Cognizant Sustainability Online

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    SUSTAINABILITY REPORT2011

    Working to

    RETHINK, REINVENT & REWIRE

    our impact on society and the planet

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    Introduction 01

    Letter from CEO 02

    Letter from VP of Sustainability 04

    Organizational Prole 06

    Sustainability at Cognizant 10

    Commitment to Customers 16

    CONTENTS

    Educating for the Future 20

    Stewards of the Environment 32

    Responsibility at Work 40

    Governance and Ethics 50

    Appendices

    Appendix A: About this Report 58

    Appendix B: Disclosures on

    Management Approach 60

    Appendix C: GRI Indicators 64

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    SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2011 Cognizant Technology Solutions 1

    WORKING TORETHINK, REINVENT& REWIREOUR IMPACT ON SOCIETY AND THE PLANET

    Progressive companies continually reimagine their

    business models or a changing world. As a global IT

    services and consulting frm, Cognizant makes itpossible or clients to do thatby bringing our extensive

    resources and our understanding o technology, business

    processes and industries to help them drive innovation,

    growth and eectiveness.

    Its the same with our approach to sustainability. We believe it is our responsibility

    to apply our collective knowledge, talent and energy to the challenges aced

    by ourselves and all o our stakeholdersin society, the environment, the

    workplace and corporate governance. Today, Cognizant is working to rethink

    our role in improving education in our communities, to rewire our operations

    to lessen our environmental impact, and to reinvent our workplace to meet the

    needs o clients and associates now and in the uture.

    In this, our second annual Sustainability Report, we employ the sustainability

    reporting ramework o the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) to describe our goals

    and our perormance in these and other critical areas. We hope you careully

    read our 2011 report, and let us know what you think by emailing us at

    [email protected]

    At Cognizant, we continually envision new solutions to sustainability challenges

    and work to make that vision a reality or our clients, associates, shareholders,

    partners and the communities in which we live and work.

    RETHINK

    REINVENT

    REWIRE

    COGNIZANT SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 201

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    Cognizant Technology Solutions SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 20112

    At Cognizant, our commitmentindeed our passionis to help our clients respond to

    and meet the challenges and opportunities o a business environment that is

    undergoing dramatic change. We innovate or many o the worlds leading companiesas they adapt to a uture o work that is being transormed by globalization,

    virtualization, the millennial demographic shit, and disruptive new technologies.

    Yet we cannot prepare any business (our clients or our own) or the uture o work

    without considering the uture o our society and our planet. This realization inspires

    us to be responsible global citizens and play a positive role in our communities.

    The main thrust o our sustainability eorts includes: maintaining high standards o

    business conduct; improving education in our communities; reducing environmental

    impact; providing a sae workplace while promoting proessional development;

    and delivering on commitments to clients, investors, associates and other stakeholders.

    LETTER FROMCEOFRANCISCODSOUZA

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    SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2011 Cognizant Technology Solutions 3

    IN THE PAST YEAR, WE MADE PROGRESS ON A NUMBER OF FRONTS:

    We expanded our eorts to rethink our role in education. In the U.S., we launched

    our Making the Futureprogram to stimulate hands-on learning and interest in

    mission-critical science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) disciplines.

    Globally, we harnessed the power o more than 18,000 o our associates, who

    volunteered over 100,000 hours through our Outreach program to teach, mentor,improve school acilities, and provide learning materials.

    We continued to reinvent our workplace to attract, retain and nurture the talented

    people we need to serve our clients and society, and to grow our value. We oer not

    only a sae and healthy workplace, but also extensive proessional development

    opportunities through Cognizant Academy and other programs. The success o these

    eorts is reected in our record high employee satisaction scores and declining

    attrition levels.

    We worked to rewire our operations to become more environmentally sensitive,

    advancing aggressively on our targets to reduce carbon emissions, water, paper,

    and waste. Our eorts are embodied in our Go Green program, including extensivegrassroots activities by associates, which helped Cognizant rise to #16 in Newsweeks

    U.S. Green rankings, as well as #51 in NewsweeksGlobal Green rankings.

    While sustainability has been an integral part o our business or many years, in 2011

    we adopted a ormal policy on sustainability and corporate responsibility, as well as

    a supplier code o conduct, to ensure that our priorities and commitments are clear,

    concrete, and unmistakable. We also embrace relevant GRI guidelines and perormance

    indicators and our results are disclosed in this annual sustainability report.

    There is much more we can do to advance sustainability. You can be assured that we

    will continue to approach these eorts with determination, innovation, and passion.

    Sincerely,

    Francisco DSouza

    Chie Executive Ofcer

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    Cognizant Technology Solutions SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 20114

    As you will see in this report, we made tremendous progress during 2011 in our journey

    to be a more sustainable and responsible company. Im very proud o our progress,

    particularly since this is only my second year leading Cognizants Sustainability

    Ofce ater previously serving as our Chie Inormation Ofcer.

    We believe sustainability should be woven into our business and cannot be an

    independent, ancillary unction. To that end, our mission is to raise awareness on

    sustainable practices across all o our business units and corporate unctions, then

    help them set goals, monitor progress, and report perormance. With more than

    137,000 associates, and operations across 14 countries, its a big ship, so to speak,

    and progress towards sustainable development occurs at dierent rates in dierent

    parts o the organization. Thats why we continually evaluate our perormance,

    critically assess where we can do better, and constantly raise the bar to meet or exceed

    industry benchmarks or sustainable and responsible business practices. On our

    journey, we continue to learn every day rom our NGO partners, peer companies,

    employees, customers, investors, and other stakeholders.

    LETTER FROMVICE PRESIDENT OFSUSTAINABILITYMARKGREENLAW

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    SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2011 Cognizant Technology Solutions 5

    A credible sustainability report should not only disclose all the positive things a

    company accomplishes, but should also candidly discuss some o the challenges we

    ace in evolving our business practices. With that in mind, Id like to share some

    commentary on our perormance in 2011 and how it has shaped our goals or 2012.

    We made good progress in working to drive sustainability through our supply chain.

    Youll read that we adopted an over-arching sustainability policy which includes oursupply chain, introduced a supplier code o conduct, and began surveying our suppliers.

    However, we did not get as ar as we had hoped in gathering perormance data rom

    our suppliers, so this will continue to be a major ocus in 2012.

    We did not achieve our target o implementing a global injury tracking ramework in

    2011. We have relatively ew injuries at Cognizant, due to the nature o the work in

    a knowledge-based industry, and we compile country specifc data that meets local

    laws and regulations. Nonetheless, we dont yet have a global injury reporting

    platorm. This goal will continue to be a priority in 2012.

    Additionally, in 2012 we will continue to build on the progress we made in 2011 to rethink

    our role in education, rewire our operations to preserve the environment, and reinventour workplace to be as diverse, collaborative, and proessionally rewarding as possible.

    Our goals for the coming year include:

    Achieving 200,000 volunteer hours by employees.

    Launching 10 pilot Making the FutureAterschool and Summer Programs in the U.S.

    Continuing to make progress toward our 2015 carbon emissions reduction targets.

    Launching a world-class Diversity Program leveraging the success o our Women

    Empowered (WE) initiative.

    We remain committed to investing our inancial and human capital in things that

    matter to society, to ensuring that uture generations have opportunities or proessional

    and personal growth, and to making a positive impact on our world. I hope you fnd

    our 2012 Sustainability Report on these eorts inormative and enjoyable to read.

    Sincerely,

    Mark Greenlaw

    Vice President, Sustainability & Educational Aairs

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    6 06 Cognizant Technology Solutions CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2011

    ORGANIZATIONAL

    PROFILECognizant is a leading provider o custom inormation

    technology, strategic consulting services, and business process

    outsourcing. Headquartered in Teaneck, New Jersey (U.S.), the

    Company is publicly traded on The NASDAQ Stock Market (CTSH).

    Cognizant joined the Fortune 500 or the frst time in 2011

    (at No. 484), and also is ranked among FortunesWorlds Most

    Admired Companies (No. 3 in the IT industry).

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    SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2011 Cognizant Technology Solutions 7

    We serve clients in the United States, Europe and, increasingly in other international

    markets such as Asia-Pacifc and South America. To serve our clients needs, we have

    more than 50 delivery centers in 14 countries and we are continuously adding or

    expanding global delivery capacity. We utilize a seamless global sourcing model that

    combines technical and account management teams located on-site at the customer

    location and at dedicated near-shore and oshore development and delivery centers.

    Currently, our delivery centers are located primarily in India, China, the United States,

    Canada, Argentina, Hungary and the Philippines. All o our operations across the globe

    are linked via our Cognizant 2.0 knowledge-sharing and project-management platorm.

    Our primary customers are Global 2000 companies and our business is organized

    around our vertically-oriented business segments: Financial Services; Healthcare;

    Manuacturing, Retail and Logistics; and Other, which includes Communications,

    Inormation, Media and Entertainment and High Technology.

    COGNIZANTS 7 CULTURAL VALUE DRIVERS

    Open - providing an environment o open doors and open minds.

    Transparent - our communications, whether positive or negative, are alwaysproactive, direct and honest, and we view transparency as critical to the health

    o our company.

    Driven - with a can do approach ocused on delivering excellence at all times,

    and we expect and reward personal and team initiative.

    Empowered - our associates have the reedom to ind the best way to meet

    a customers needs within the structure o our Code o Conduct.

    Opportunity - focused - presenting excellent potential or career growth.

    Flexible - able to adapt in real time to each new marketplace challenge.

    Collaborative - predicating the growth o individuals on their contributionsto their teams success in delivering exceptional customer experiences.

    OUR ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE

    As a U.S. publicly traded company, Cognizant is committed to providing maximum

    returns to its shareholders, while providing fnancial success or our employees,

    suppliers, and the communities in which we operate. (For our GRI Disclosure on our

    Economic Management Approach, please reer to Appendix B.)

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    Cognizant Technology Solutions SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 20118

    Below is a summary o our Consolidated Statements o Operations, taken rom our

    2011 Annual Report.

    Year Ended December 31

    In thousands, except per share data 2011 2010

    Revenues $ 6,121,156 $ 4,592,389

    Operating expenses:

    Cost o revenues (exclusive o depreciation and

    amortization expense shown separately below)

    3,538,622 2,654,569

    Selling, general and administrative expenses 1,328,665 972,093

    Depreciation and amortization expense 117,401 103,875

    Income rom operations 1,136,468 861,852

    Total other income (expense), net 32,681 16,728

    Income beore provision or income taxes 1,169,149 878,580

    Provision or income taxes 285,531 145,040

    Net income $ 883,618 $ 733,540

    Basic earnings per share $ 2.91 $ 2.44

    Diluted earnings per share $ 2.85 $ 2.37

    Cognizant donated over $8 million in 2011 to education, inrastructure and other such

    investments across the globe.

    Through our more than 50 development centers on fve continents, we contribute

    to skilled labor markets and stimulate economies in developing nations, particularly

    India, by helping approximately 785 clients worldwide grow their businesses and run

    them efciently and eectively.

    Proportion of Senior Managers and Above Hiredfrom the Local Community (As o December 31, 2011)

    Region Local Hires %

    Asia-Pacifc 66%

    Europe 71%

    India 97%

    Americas 71%

    Total 83%

    Total workforce by region (Dec.31, 2011)

    Region Employees

    APAC 2,350

    Europe 4,300

    India 109,250

    Americas 21,800

    Total 137,700

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    SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2011 Cognizant Technology Solutions 9

    On the hiring ront, 83% o our senior managers are local hires, meaning they live

    locally and are citizens or legally authorized to work within the country in which they

    are hired. While we do not have explicit procedures or local hiring, actors considered

    include skill availability in the marketplace, migration regulations, geography,

    and local customs.

    AWARDS AND RECOGNITION

    While awards cannot truly measure a companys contribution either to the corporate worl

    or broader society, they can serve to reect its commitment to responsibility and trust

    We are especially pleased that Cognizant has been ranked among the Top 500 in the

    NewsweekGreen Rankings since 2009. We have improved our position each year, and

    ranked #16 among the 500 largest publicly traded companies in the U.S., up rom #138

    in 2010 and #449 in 2009. We also stand as #51 in NewsweeksGlobal Green rankings

    Within the IT industry, Cognizant had the #1 environmental impact score in 2011, up

    rom #25 in 2010 and #49 in 2009.

    Global Rankings

    IN NEWSWEEKS U.S. GREEN RANKINGSand has the #1ENVIRONMENTALIMPACT SCORE

    in the IT INDUSTRY.

    COGNIZANT IS #16

    FORTUNE 500 LISTmoved up rom Fortune 1000 in 2011

    Fortunes WORLDS MOSTADMIREDCOMPANIESlist or the third year in a row

    BARRONS 500,ranking theS&P 500 based on sales growth and

    cash ow return on investment

    FT GLOBAL 500,compiled by the Financial Times,RANKINGWORLDSLARGEST COMPANIESbased on market capitalization

    Fortunes All-Star List o

    100 FASTESTGROWING COMPANIES

    FIRST PLACE in EquaTerrasPerormance and Client Satisaction

    Rankings in Europe

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    Cognizant Technology Solutions SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 201110

    SUSTAINABILITY

    AT COGNIZANTSTRATEGY AND ANALYSIS

    Cognizants strategy is to be a partner with our clientsapplying

    the talent o our people, global delivery network, deep industry

    expertise, and profciency in technology and consulting to helpmake their businesses stronger. Helping our clients succeed and

    prosper has produced strong growth or our company, as well.

    Since our ounding in 1994, we have grown rom a start-up with

    175 employees, to over 137,000 associates worldwide and annual

    revenues o more than $6.1 billion in 2011.

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    SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2011 Cognizant Technology Solutions 11

    THE RELEVANCE OF SUSTAINABILITY

    We believe our competitive edge in serving our clients needs derives rom our

    commitment to helping them identiy, anticipate and embrace changes in technology and

    business processes that will impact the ways in which they engage with their customers,

    markets, employees, supply chain and other constituencies. Simply stated, our job is

    to help clients seeand prepare orthe Future o Work.

    It is in this context that we approach sustainability. There can be no meaningul plans

    or the uture without taking into account the ways in which society and business are

    aected by sustainability. Along with all global enterprises, we must ask ourselves

    the big questions: How could we and our clients be aected by scarcity or price

    volatility o natural resources? What impact would a shortage o qualifed employees

    have on our growth? Could our reputation, and thus our relationships with clients, be

    damaged by lapses in corporate governance? How will our working and living conditions

    be aected by climate change?

    SUSTAINABILITY POLICY AND COMMITMENTS

    The answers to these and similar questions impact all o usand our amilies,

    communities, colleagues, clients and our business overall. For this reason, in 2011

    Cognizant adopted a Policy on Sustainability and Corporate Responsibility that sets

    orth our priorities and commitments in this area.

    Our Sustainability Policy can be ound on our website at

    http://www.cognizant.com/OurApproach/Sustainability%20Policy.pdf

    There can be no

    meaningful plansfor the futurewithout takinginto account theways in whichsociety andbusiness areaffected by

    sustainability.

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    Cognizant Technology Solutions SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 201112

    COGNIZANT POLICY ON

    SUSTAINABILITY AND

    CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY

    At Cognizant Technology Solutions Corporation,sustainability is vital to our success.

    Our internal performance and client satisfaction

    depend on how we:

    Provide whats best or people and theenvironment.

    Conduct our business aairs, employingthe highest standards o personal andcorporate conduct.

    Serve and satisy our customers; thus shapingour ability to sustain our own uture.

    It also concerns how we support our employees, ourbusiness partners, the communities where wework and the next generation o proessionals.We recognize that acting in a responsible andsustainable manner creates new opportunities,increases shareholder value, and enhances ourbrand and reputation with multiple stakeholdersgroups while protecting the environment andnatural resources.

    This policy outlines Cognizants overallcommitment to corporate responsibility andsustainability, and guides our activities acrossall global operations. It is an integral part oour core business strategy and is supportedby a range o global and regional policies: CoreValues and Standards o Business Conduct,Environmental Policy, Occupational Health andSaety Policy, Anticorruption Policy, SupplierCode o Conduct, and many other internalpolicies, procedures, and programs. These policiesare based on internationally recognized standardsand rameworks such as the United NationsGlobal Compact, International Labour Organiza-tion (ILO) and the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI).

    Cognizant is committed to: Maintaining high standards o honest, ethical

    and legal business behaviors at all times andcomplying with all applicable laws andregulations o the countries and locales inwhich we operate.

    Competing ethically or our business withoutpaying bribes, kickbacks or giving anythingo material value to secure an advantage.

    Providing a workplace ree rom discrimination,harassment or any type o abuse.

    Ensuring that child labor is not used in anyoperations.

    Ensuring that all orms o orced or compulsorylabor are orbidden in any operations.

    Providing sae working conditions or allemployees and complying with all local laws withrespect to wages, hours and benefts.

    Complying with all applicable environmentallaws, regulations and standards and tracking

    and reducing negative environmental impact. Enhancing the communities in which we live and

    work through outreach programs to improvethe quality and accessibility o education orchildren across the globe.

    Engaging with our suppliers to ensure theyollow our supplier code o conduct and arestriving to improve the sustainability otheir businesses.

    Utilizing the Global Reporting Initiativesguidelines to establish perormance targetsor material sustainability perormanceindicators, tracking our perormanceagainst these indicators, and disclosingour perormance publicly in an annualSustainability Report.

    In addition, Cognizant seeks to anticipate uture

    sustainability risks and opportunities, newregulations, and market trends to ensure theresponsible development o our businessinto the uture.

    AccountabilityThe responsibility or operating in a sustainableand responsible manner must be embedded intoall o Cognizants business units and corporateunctions. To ensure this is the case, CognizantsVice President o Sustainability leads a globalcommittee that is responsible or developingand driving implementation o the corporateresponsibility and sustainability strategy andtargets guided by this policy. Cognizants Presidentis responsible or reviewing the committeesperormance against this policy on an annualbasis and reporting the results o this review with

    our Board o Directors or a Committee o theBoard o Directors.

    This policy will be reviewed annually andupdated as required to maintain Cognizantsposition as a leader in sustainability andcorporate responsibility.

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    SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2011 Cognizant Technology Solutions 13

    STRATEGIC PRIORITIES.

    We believe it is essential to our business, as well as to society as a whole, to promote and

    achieve sustainability in the ollowing areas, which we have identifed as our priorities:

    Commitment to customers We strive to deliver superior service and tangible

    business advantages to our clients in order to sustain the operational and inancial

    perormance o our business as the oundation o all our activities.

    Educating for the future Given our growth, we expect to continue to need increasing

    numbers o talented, technologically adept employees, leading to our strong support

    o education initiatives in science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) disciplines.

    Stewardship of the environment We believe that reducing our impact on the

    environment is not only a responsible endeavor, but is essential to ensure a

    long-term and cost-eective supply o the resources needed to support our business.

    Responsibility at work Supporting the proessional development o our employees,

    ensuring the diversity o our workorce, and providing appealing working conditions

    are all essential to our productivity, excellence and competiveness.

    Sound corporate governance Operating in an ethical and transparent mannerthat goes beyond mere letter o the law compliance is essential to maintaining our

    corporate reputation and thus our credibility with customers, employees, shareholders

    business partners and others.

    Our activities in each o the above areas are discussed in detail in this Report.

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    Cognizant Technology Solutions SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 201114

    OUR SUSTAINABILITY CONTEXT:IMPACTS, RISKS AND OPPORTUNITIES

    As a company whose product is inormation services and consulting advice, our

    supply chain is essentially knowledge based. We are a people-intensive company.

    Thus, our operations are not signifcant consumers o raw materials, nor do we sell

    a product that requires packaging or shipping. Our primary impact on society and

    the environment is the care and wellbeing o our more than 137,000 employees.

    Our acilities do consume natural resources and energy or the physical premises and

    systems, and to provide employees with proper working conditions.

    Our employee base grew by 32% in 2011, as we have expanded to serve the increasingly

    complex needs o a growing number o clients. We rank #68 on HR Executivemagazines

    2011 roster o the 100 largest U.S.-based non-government employers. We view our

    employee base as a signifcant resource in contributing to society, and have an active

    program known as Outreach to solicit, coordinate and support volunteer eorts.

    One area in which we have a signiicant and positive economic impact is the

    compensation we pay our employees. We also provide solid global career opportunities

    with rapid advancement, primarily because we have always ocused on building

    a global team and accessing top talent rom leading universities and the lateral

    market. We believe this emphasis on talent, coupled with our unique global

    culture, rank among our key dierentiators.

    We believe thatimprovingeducation is one

    of the mostsignicant ways inwhich we can havea long termpositive impacton sustainabilityacross the globe.

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    SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2011 Cognizant Technology Solutions 15

    We believe our ocus on the Future o Workwith its orces o globalization,

    virtualization, millennials and technologyputs us at the oreront o the new economy.

    It is changing the way in which businesses, consumers, employees and others relate

    to and interact with each other. It is also driving businesses to be more transparent

    and more accountable or the positive and negative impacts they have on society.

    To the extent that our services enable clients to operate more productively, eectively

    and cost-efciently, we may have an indirect positive impact on simulating growth

    and economic opportunity, while helping clients reduce their resource consumption.

    In addition, we believe that improving education is one o the most signifcant ways

    in which we can have a long term positive impact on sustainability across the globe

    This belie drives our intense commitment to help people gain the education necessary

    to participate in the global economy. Our support also underlines the critical business

    case to meet the increasing demand or highly educated workers. At the same time

    we recognize that improved education can bring more people out o poverty and

    give them the knowledge necessary to solve some o our worlds biggest social and

    environmental challenges.

    Further, we strive to be an extremely well-managed company, with strong governance,

    ethics and a track record o providing rewarding careers to our associates. In addition

    to robust economic and social perormance, we are working pragmatically to improve

    how we manage our environmental impact. We are committed to lead our industry in

    conserving energy, reducing and disposing o waste, and recycling. Cognizant actively

    supports national and international climate-change policies, protocols and initiatives.

    Further, we proactively teach our associates best practices or conserving energy and

    shrinking individual carbon ootprintsall in an eort to operate in an environmentally

    riendly manner and drive sustainable economic growth.

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    Cognizant Technology Solutions SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 201116

    COMMITMENT

    TO CUSTOMERSSustainability at Cognizant starts with our customer relationships,

    which lie at the root o our ability to build and grow a business that

    can contribute to the needs o society, employees, shareholders,

    and others. We do not sell a physical product, but instead provide

    high-value services to our clients, and are oten embedded deeply

    within our client organizations, working together over a period

    o months or years.

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    SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2011 Cognizant Technology Solutions 17

    We view each client relationship as a true partnership, as our unique global delivery

    model allows our teams to be tightly integrated into a clients organization.

    Together, we strive to achieve shared perormance objectives that will generate

    tangible returns or our clients in terms o innovation, growth, increased efciencies,

    and enhanced competitive advantage. (For our GRI Disclosure on our Product

    Responsibility Management Approach, please reer to Appendix B.)

    PARTNERING WITH CLIENTSPutting customers frst is embedded in our culture. We place a very experienced

    employee onsite with a client team to ensure awless alignment. This Client Partner

    is the teams leader and by working onsite, absorbs a clients culture, operational

    processes, challenges and business goals. The Client Partner, who oten has an

    advanced degree and at least a decade o experience, pairs with a senior Cognizant

    Delivery Director as part o what we term our two-in-a-box client-engagement model.

    This approach lets us provide superior service to help each customer reduce IT operational

    costs, embrace best practices, and undergo sustainable business transormation.

    Many o our senior associates originate rom the industries we serve, so we are able

    to oer deep experience across nearly all major industries. Our advanced technologyalso helps us serve clients better. Built on the latest Web 2.0 technologies, our Cognizant

    2.0 global delivery platorm lets our associates, business partners and clients worldwide

    work as one. This osters sharing o experience and insights, and collaborating more

    in real time to achieve superior results.

    Our customers entrust us to solve some o their more pressing business and

    technology problems, and in so doing they grant us access to sensitive, confdential

    data and inormation. To ensure that we protect this inormation, Cognizant has

    appropriate operational and technological processes and procedures designed to

    saeguard against unauthorized access, loss, destruction, thet, use or disclosure o

    data. We take extraordinary care to ensure the security o our data and inormation.

    We house our servers in secure data centers and use a wide range o industry leadingtools or scrambling test data provided by clients, as well as sanitizing and shredding

    fles on old computers we redeploy. We also use an extensive set o fltering and data

    loss-prevention tools designed to ensure that sensitive inormation does not leave

    our network without authorization.

    We partner withour clients toachieve sharedperformanceobjectives thatwill drive tangibleresults andbusiness

    transformation.

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    Cognizant Technology Solutions SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 201118

    MEASURING CUSTOMER SATISFACTION

    We put our commitment to client satisaction to the test by soliciting regular client

    eedback. Since customer satisaction is one measure o an organizations sensitivity

    to its customers needs, rom an organizational perspective, it is essential or

    long-term success. Every year, we conduct a customer-satisaction study, employing

    both quantitative and qualitative methodologies. Customers within client organizationsare nominated or inclusion in the study and vetted by the client organizations.

    A minimum o 45% o the nominees participate in the quantitative portion.

    In our most recent annual customer-satisaction survey, and or the ourth year in

    a row, more than 85% o our clients expressed a high degree o satisaction, which is

    considered extraordinary in our industry. Also, or the last fve years, over 65% o our

    customers indicated that their overall experience with our services was better or much

    better compared to similar service providers. Each o our business units develops an action

    plan to address any issues that may rise with its scores on customer-satisaction surveys.

    In the context o sustainability, customer satisaction provides insight into how the

    organization approaches its relationship with this key stakeholder group. It can also beused in combination with other sustainability measures. Customer satisaction can

    provide insights into the degree to which an organization considers the needs o

    other stakeholders. Our clients tell us that we truly excel at partnering closely and

    that we go to extraordinary lengths to solve problems, or just help out. Our associates

    have a can-do attitude, fnding exibility beyond the contractual terms o our client

    relationships. A testament to this act is our strong repeat business and customer

    retention: approximately 97% o our revenues or the year ended December 31, 2011

    were derived rom customers who had been using our services at the end o 2010.

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    SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2011 Cognizant Technology Solutions 19

    LOOKING FORWARD

    Cognizant has a very customer-ocused culture that drives us to provide solutions

    to enhance our customers business success and thereby sustain very high levels o

    customer satisaction and loyalty.

    Looking forward to 2012: We expect to selectively increase the number o Strategic Customers, which are

    deined as those with annual revenue potential o at least $5 million to $50 million

    or more. As o December 31st, 2011, we had 191 Strategic Customers.

    We will continue to monitor our customers satisaction with our services and seek

    to maintain the high perormance reported on the customer satisaction survey.

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    Cognizant Technology Solutions SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 201120

    EDUCATING

    FOR THE FUTURECognizant is working to rethink our role in improving education

    in our communities. We are committed to helping clients address

    uture challenges and opportunities, and thus many o our

    sustainability activities are ocused on ensuring that our

    educational system can produce the talented and motivated IT

    proessionals needed to meet the demands o the 21st century.

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    SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2011 Cognizant Technology Solutions 21

    Our educational eorts are guided by the realization that the Future o Work is being

    transormed by a convergence o powerul orces, specifcally globalization, virtualization,

    the emergence o millennials as a majority o the workorce and consumer market,

    and disruptive technologies, such as cloud computing, social networks, mobile devices

    and advanced analytics. These orces are prooundly reshaping markets, business

    models, the way work is conducted, and the manner in which businesses innovate,

    collaborate and create value.

    Adapting to the Future o Work will require that businesses and organizationsand

    those service frms like Cognizant who partner with themhave an ample supply o

    talented, well-educated knowledge workers. Yet, by most accounts, a signifcant talent

    shortage exists in many parts o the world.

    We work toensure thatour educationalsystem canproduce thetalented andmotivated ITprofessionalsneeded to meetthe demands ofthe 21st century.

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    Cognizant Technology Solutions SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 201122

    MAKING THE FUTURE: STEM EDUCATION IN THE U.S.

    In the U.S., it is estimated that the 30 astest growing occupations in the next decade

    will require at least some background in science, technology, engineering or math

    (STEM). Yet, the country is alling behind in STEM education, relative to other countries.

    Consider these statistics:

    U.S. high school students ranked behind 17 other industrialized nations in math and

    behind 13 nations in science.1

    Only 30% o U.S. high school graduates are ready or college-level work in science

    and 45% were ready in math.1

    It is projected that the U.S. will have a shortage o 3 million workers with college

    degrees by 2018.2

    1U.S. Department o Education; National Center or Education Statistics, Dec. 2010.

    2Change the Equation (CTEq), March 2012.

    Thereore, improving the eectiveness o educational programs, increasing access to

    academic opportunity, and stimulating an interest in STEM studies in the countriesin which we operate is a chie priority o Cognizants sustainability and corporate

    responsibility eorts.

    Our eorts to reinvigorate a passion or STEM learning in the U.S. are embodied in

    an initiative that we call Making the Future. We created this initiative to spark the interest

    o young people in STEM disciplines by creating un, hands-on learning opportunities.

    Making the Futuredraws inspiration rom the Maker Movement, a broad based

    community that celebrates the art o designing and building really cool things, either

    doing it yoursel (DIY) or with others (DIWO). In addition to inspiring young people

    toward careers in science, technology, engineering and math, we seek to develop

    21st century skills such as creativity, innovation, and collaboration that will create

    a brighter uture or our children, preparing them to be tomorrows leaders in our

    global economy.

    There are four key components to our Making the Futureinitiative:

    Our lagship program, the Making the FutureAter-School and Summer Program.

    Financial, in-kind, and volunteer support or non-proit organizations that inspire

    children through hands-on learning opportunities, such as the New York Hall

    o Science, Citizen Schools and the Museum o Science, Boston, Engineering is

    Elementary program.

    College scholarships or students interested in pursuing STEM degrees.

    Advocacy or change in the way STEM education is delivered, working with groupslike the Business Roundtable and Change the Equation, a CEO-led initiative to cultivate

    widespread STEM literacy.

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    SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2011 Cognizant Technology Solutions 23

    Making the Future through STEM Education

    AFTER-SCHOOL AND SUMMER PROGRAM. Our agship Making the Futureinitiative is the After-School and Summer

    Program, designed in conjunction with the New York Hall o Science, Maker Faire and Make Magazine. Community-based

    organizations, such as youth service organizations, science and childrens museums, will run the programs nationwide.

    With help rom acilitators and mentors, participants will make projects o their choosing, such as electronic gadgets,

    robots, sotware programs, crats, music, or technology-enhanced clothing. We expect to launch 10 Ater-School and

    Summer Program locations around the U.S. during 2012 and plan to grow the program over the next fve years.

    NON-PROFIT PARTNERSHIPS: Cognizant is partnering with major educational nonprofts to create and expand

    programs that emphasize hands-on, project-based learning to help children. Our eorts include providing fnancial and

    technological support and volunteer assistance or the ollowing organizations:

    - NEW YORK HALL OF SCIENCE. We established the Cognizant Maker Space at the New York Hall o Science (NYSCI)

    in March 2012. This space consists o a permanent 1,200 square-oot area located inside the NYSCI main hall, where

    children o all ages can experience the joy o making things, testing them, and displaying them using a mix o abrication,

    digital, and everyday tools and objects. The Cognizant Maker Space will add a new dimension to NYSCIs ability to create

    engaging and innovative learning experiences or school groups, visitors, and amilies.

    - CITIZEN SCHOOLS. Citizen Schools is a national nonproft organization that works with middle schools in low-income

    areas to expand the learning day or students and connects scientists, engineers, and other proessionals with students.

    We joined Citizen Schools eorts as a National Leadership Partner, with a substantial grant and a commitment

    o talent and organizational capacity. Cognizant associates also create and teach apprenticeships, 11-week

    hands-on courses or middle school students.

    - ENGINEERING IS ELEMENTARY. Engineering is Elementary (EiE) , a Museum o Science, Boston, program provides

    basic engineering curriculum or use by teachers in kindergarten through fth grade. Cognizant is providing EiE with

    substantial fnancial support, which will help to und the creation and collection o video training resources or elementary

    school teachers and support expanded and deeper implementation o the EiE curriculum. The three-year project willexpand EiEs reach to educators anywhere at any time, especially those who cannot attend ace-to-ace proessional

    development workshops. The videos will be available online and in DVD ormat.

    ADVOCACY THROUGH CHANGE THE EQUATION. Cognizant also is a member o Change the Equation (CTEq), a CEO-ledinitiative to cultivate STEM literacy. Change the Equation is bringing together companies like Cognizant across multiple

    sectors, all o which are dedicated to preparing students or STEM-related careers as an investment in their business, the

    economy and our democracy. Through innovative and eective company-led programs, Cognizant and CTEq aim to fll

    the opportunity gap with capable and enthusiastic STEM-literate young people.

    For more inormation on our Making the Future initiative, reer to www.cognizant.com/makingthefuture

    COGNIZANT FIELDED90 VOLUNTEERS

    or Citizen Schools programsthe 2nd largest volunteer groupo any company.

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    Cognizant Technology Solutions SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 201124

    A call to action mobilized over 90 Cognizant associates to become Citizen

    Teachers in classrooms across the U.S. to inspire inner-city youth to succeed.

    By partnering with Citizen Schools, a national non-proft that expands the learning

    day or middle school students in low-income areas, associates inspire students to

    learn STEM disciplines as well as other 21st century skills teaching apprenticeships

    such as designing solar cars, programming robots, producing flm documentaries,

    and becoming more creative thinkers in the process.

    At the Bronx School o Science Inquiry and Investigation in New York, students

    learned about alternative energy, electricity and magnetism, and velocity andaerodynamics while building solar cars and gearing up or the solar sprint race.

    At the Martin Luther King School in North Carolina, students programmed robots

    to perorm rescue missions in a simulation exercise.

    Cognizant associates Joelle Quilla and Young Lee made a lasting impression on

    students in Newark, New Jersey by leading a documentary flm apprenticeship

    called Lights! Camera! Action! Change! The project also provided an opportunity

    to address a real issue acing teens today: violence. The Newark community aced

    a tragedy in 2007, when a senseless shooting took the lives o three college bound

    teens in the parking lot o a local school. The flm project allowed students to explore

    community issues and interview stakeholders, inspiring them to make better choices

    and recognize education as the gateway to personal success.

    Cognizant associates are the role models who are working with students to

    develop critical thinking, collaboration, creativity and innovation. One student

    was overheard saying, When learning is this much un, I want to learn more.

    PARTNERING WITH CITIZEN SCHOOLS

    24 Cognizant Technology Solutions SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2011

    Citizen TeachersMake a Difference

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    SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2011 Cognizant Technology Solutions 25

    ADDRESSING INDIAS ACADEMIC CHALLENGES

    As a company with signiicant operations in India, Cognizant is well aware o the

    opportunities and challenges o the countrys educational system. India has the third

    largest higher education system in the world, behind only the U.S. and China, and its

    graduates have ound opportunities in a dynamic IT industry that continues to uel

    economic growth and lit millions out o poverty.

    Yet, there are serious challenges within Indias public education system. The proportion

    o children in grammar school able to read a Standard 2 level text declined rom 54%

    in 2010 to 48% in 2011, and similar declines also have been ound in basic arithmetic

    (source: Pratham, Annual Status of Education Report, Jan. 2012). At the college level

    many employers fnd that curriculums can be outdated, requiring them to send recent

    university graduates to fnishing schools. Despite government and NGO action on these

    issues, much remains to be done to improve Indias educational opportunity at all levels.

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    OUTREACH: CHANNELING THE POWER OF VOLUNTEERS

    Cognizants Outreach program channels the enthusiasm and energy o our associates,

    backed by corporate fnancial and administrative support, into volunteer activities

    in the education area, many o which are ocused on India. Outreach is entirely led

    by our volunteers, who are organized into Outreach Councils by business unit or

    location. Each Council sets the tone o its volunteers activities, encourages associatesto participate, solicits suggestions rom employees as to schools and programs that

    might beneft rom our eorts, applies or the necessary corporate support, and

    monitors outcomes. In 2011, Outreach volunteers participated in over 1,700 projects.

    Successul programs and best practices are shared among Councils.

    >18,200ASSOCIATES VOLUNTEERED INSCHOOLS AND ORPHANAGES

    in local communitiesto improve learningopportunities orunderprivilegedchildren (a 235%increase over 2010).

    VOLUNTEERS

    CLOCKED

    PROJECTSAND EVENTS

    hours (up 400% year-over-year) impacting an

    estimated 265,000 lives (a 112% increase rom 2010).

    associates have participated in since Outreach waslaunched in 2007, reaching out to over 400,000 children.

    100K

    3,000

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    SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2011 Cognizant Technology Solutions 27

    Outreach: Embracing the Volunteer Spirit

    BE A TEACHER recruits volunteers to teach classes at neighborhood schools. Some 120 volunteers are teaching in 10

    schools, reaching 1,200 students. Through eorts such as targeted coaching or students with poor test scores, rewards

    or improved perormance, summer coaching and a Neuro Linguistic program, volunteers have increased pass rates by10-30% at 5 schools in India.

    EDUCATE A VILLAGE is a partnership between Cognizant and AID India to set up study centers in 25 villages in Tamil

    Nadu. Outreach will sponsor a village once associates raise 50% o the amount needed to run a study center or one

    year (US$1,100), or 20 associates commit to volunteer or a specifc village. Some 700 associates have volunteered or

    contributed to villages through this program.

    DICTIONARY TRAINING is an Outreach service oering that introduces the use o dictionaries to students in a un yet

    eective way. Specially trained Cognizant volunteers visit schools reerred by our associates and take sessions or students

    rom Class 7 to Class 10. Children in most o these schools are rom impoverished backgrounds and these sessions are

    the frst time that they have been able to use a dictionary.

    STREET CHILDREN EMPOWERMENT PROGRAM volunteers visit with homeless children at 3 centers in Chennai to

    take students on feld trips and lead story telling, math puzzle, and hygiene sessions. Since June 2011, volunteers have

    made more than 100 visits to these centers and clocked 550 volunteer hours.

    TALHUNT is an interschool cultural competition. In 2011, some 18,000 students rom 59 schools competed to showcase

    their creative abilities. Winning schools receive fnancial aid to help improve their acilities.

    INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS, such as renovating classrooms and building libraries, computer labs, science labs,

    and sports acilities, have been completed at schools and other locations, through a combination o volunteer labor and

    Cognizant donations. We have sponsored 146 such inrastructure projects in India in 2011.

    NOTEBOOK DRIVES conducted by Outreach volunteers distributed ree notebooks to over 66,000 children in 2011

    and 120,000 children in the past three years.

    SOCIAL AUDIT SHOWS OUTREACH RESULTS*

    * Social audit o Outreach activities in India conducted or 2010 by the Centre or Social Initiatives & Management.

    o the parents creditedtheir childrensimprovedacademic performancetoOutreach volunteers.

    89%o students developed aninterest in readingatera library was set up orrevamped at their school.

    78% 82%o volunteers eel volunteeringhelps increase theirawarenessof social issuesanddesire tohelp society.

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    Cognizant Technology Solutions SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 201128

    A dilapidated single-room residential middle school with a leaky roo

    and a single teacher who taught 120 students rom grades 18 is now

    transormed. The school, located in Topslip, a wildlie sanctuary in the

    Anamalai mountain range, caters to the children o a tribal society

    residing in hamlets inside the Sathyamangalam orest. Volunteers o

    the Wild Wings Society (WWS), a grassroots group started by SaravananChandrasekaran, a Cognizant employee and environment enthusiast,

    have supported this school through their Project Green Books initiative

    rom June 2011. While the projects main mission is developing more

    environmental awareness among tribal communities, they made it a

    priority to upgrade the educational experience o the Topslip students.

    Each week, WWSs team o 10-15 volunteers plans weekend activities

    or the children and logistics or volunteers visits to the school. A two

    hour journey through hilly terrain and orests brings volunteers to the

    school. When the volunteers arrived at the school or their frst visit, all

    grades met in the same classroom, many students did not even know

    which class they were studying in.

    The volunteers started with Orientation programs or students and

    placed them in grades based on their age. Volunteers cleaned and

    renovated the school with the support o youth rom the neighboring

    village and set up a childrens park. Inspired by their work, the government

    has now allotted an additional sta or the school. The WWS team says

    that this is just the beginninga beginning o a better uture.

    PROJECT GREEN BOOKS

    Project Green BooksImproves the EducationalEnvironment

    28 Cognizant Technology Solutions SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2011

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    GRASSROOTS AND OTHER EDUCATION ACTIVITIES

    Cognizant also provides support or Grassrootsactivities in India that are not part o

    the ormal Outreach program, but are championed by individual associates. One such

    program, Third Eye, produces books in Braille in non-curriculum subjects. Donationsraised by our associates have enabled nine publishers to produce some 250 titles,

    bringing the joy o reading to visually challenged students. Another Grassroots program,

    Green Star, uses techniques developed in our Business Process Outsourcing (BPO)

    practice to track students perormance. Green Starhas led to a 17% increase in

    attendance and 40% increase in homework completion over the last year.

    As a global organization, we are committed to promoting educational initiatives at many

    o Cognizants locations around the world. For example, in the U.K., we have joined with

    other leading companies to support the Princes Trust, which develops programs to

    combat youth unemployment. Our fnancial and operational support enables young

    people to participate in programs that give them the skills, confdence and motivation to

    move into work, education or training. In December 2011, we were one o the recipients

    o the Trusts Superstars Award, given in recognition o the 17 Cognizant associates

    who took part in the Wild UK Challenge, a strenuous event in which participants raise

    unds or the Trust by hiking, cycling and kayaking 100 miles in three days.

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    Cognizant Technology Solutions SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 201130

    LOOKING FORWARD

    2012 U.S. STEM EDUCATION GOALS

    Launch 10 pilot Making the Future Ater-School and Summer Programs.

    Launch a US college scholarship program or students wishing to

    pursue STEM degrees.

    Fund a micro-grant program to bring Engineering is Elementary

    curriculum to 50 teachers.

    Provide additional education-oriented volunteer opportunities

    or associates.

    2012 GLOBAL OUTREACH GOALS

    Clock 200,000 volunteer hours.

    Encourage 1 in every 5 associates to volunteer.

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    SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2011 Cognizant Technology Solutions 31

    As a result o our commitment to STEM education, Cognizant was invited to

    participate in the second annual White House Science Fair held on February 7,

    2012. Mark Greenlaw, who leads our Making the Futureprogram, represented

    Cognizant at the event. For the Cognizant amily, a highlight o the White

    House Science Fair was the involvement o Joey Hudy, the 14-year-old son o

    Victor Hudy, a Cognizant employee. Joey attended the Fair with his parents

    and his Extreme Marshmallow Cannon, which he designed to ire

    marshmallows up to 175 eet using pressurized air. He demonstrated the

    invention or President Obama, who took the opportunity to shoot

    a marshmallow across the State Dining Room.

    Joeys story demonstrates the impact o our eorts to advance STEM education

    in the U.S.as we support programs to inspire young learners to pursue

    science, technology, engineering, and math disciplines by creating un,

    hands-on learning opportunities. In a speech ollowing the White House

    Science Fair, President Obama saluted the innovative spirit embodied in the

    motto on Joeys business card: Dont be Bored, Make Something!

    WHITE HOUSE SCIENCE FAIR

    Young InventorAims for Success

    SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2011Cognizant Technology Solutions 31

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    STEWARDSHIP OF

    THE ENVIRONMENTCognizant is working to rewire our operations to lessen our

    environmental impact. We are committed to leading our industry

    in energy conservation, waste reduction, and recycling. Taking a

    responsible stance with respect to the environment is a business

    imperative, and not merely a reaction to compliance requirements

    or current popular interests.

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    SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2011 Cognizant Technology Solutions 33

    While some may deny or dispute the risk o climate change, we take a precautionary

    approach as defned by Article 15 o the Rio Principles and have implemented signifcant

    programs to reduce our carbon emissions. We recognize that climate change may

    pose operational risk to our acilities located in coastal cities around the world.

    It could also cause disruptions to our operations i severe weather caused by climate

    change impacts goods and services in our supplier chain. Unchecked growth in the

    consumption o resources could also lead to escalating electricity and transportation

    costs or uncertainty o supply, which could also impact our business.

    At the same time, concern over climate change has provided an opportunity to reassess

    our energy dependence and energy productivity. We have identifed opportunities to

    conserve energy through disciplined energy management practices, improved acilities

    design and reengineered business processes. The result is not only enhanced energy

    efciency and productivity, but also the potential or signifcant cost savings. (For ou

    GRI Disclosure on our Environmental Management Approach, please reer to Appendix B.)

    Consequently, we have established a greenhouse gas policy that is reducing emissions

    across our global delivery network. In addition, we are working with our employees to

    put into eect best practices or conserving energy and shrinking individual carbon

    ootprints. Collectively, these measures ensure that we operate in an environmentally

    riendly manner and drive sustainable economic growth. With more than 137,000

    associates and more than 50 delivery centers worldwide, we work to better manage

    our ofces environmental impact. For example, in Cognizants annual Carbon Disclosure

    Project declaration, we reported a 32% per capita reduction in 2011, compared to 2008.

    Concern overclimate change

    has provided anopportunity toreassess ourenergy dependenceand energyproductivity.

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    Cognizant Technology Solutions SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 201134

    GO GREEN

    Our commitment to achieve measurable reductions in our environmental impact is

    embodied in a company-wide eort that we call Go Green. Launched in 2009,

    Go Green uses sophisticated organizational change-management practices to engage

    associates actively in Cognizants environmental programs.

    2011 GO GREEN ACCOMPLISHMENTS*

    *2011 compared to 2008.

    Energy Optimization

    We embarked on an energy efciency improvement project using Six Sigma and Lean techniques. The project covered

    all aspects o our inrastructureofce space, utilities, desktop hardware and data centersas we identifed operational

    levers to optimize energy usage and reduce waste. We ormed teams ocused on key energy consuming equipment

    and ran Six Sigma Green Belt Projects or HVAC, Uninterruptable Power Supplies, Lighting and Generators. First we

    ocused on operational efciency, sharing best practices across locations, tracking and reporting progress, and recognizing

    the most efcient locations through a reward and recognition program. We then ocused on design efciency, measuring

    total cost o ownership o equipment and fne-tuning our design requirements. Finally, we ocused on equipment

    efciency by tracking key efciency metrics and building internal expertise to improve problem solving.

    Through our energy optimization eorts, over the last three years we have achieved 40% reduction in per capita

    energy consumption in our India acilities.

    Energy Handbook

    Our energy optimization eorts culminated in the publication o an Energy Handbook, which

    collected all o the best practices developed across our global acilities.

    The Handbook has been distributed to all o our acilities management and inrastructure teams

    to serve as a ready-reerence in energy management and design.

    34%32%

    60%

    REDUCED PER CAPITAENERGY CONSUMPTION BY

    REDUCED PER CAPITACARBON EMISSIONS BY

    REDUCED PAPERCONSUMPTION BY

    Average Monthly Per Capita ElectricityConsumption (in kWh)

    2008 2009 2010 2011

    400

    350

    300

    250

    200

    150

    100

    50

    0

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    SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2011 Cognizant Technology Solutions 35

    We are proud that our eorts to reduce Cognizants environmental impact

    have been recognized by well-respected external sources.

    We ranked #16 in Newsweeks2011 Green Rankings o the 500 largest publicly

    traded companies in the U.S. and #51 in their Global Green Rankings.

    Cognizant earned Newsweeks#1 environmental impact score or the IT

    industry in 2011, up rom #25 in 2010 and #49 in 2009, largely due to our

    low per-capita emissions.

    Cognizant was recognized in 2011 or Exceptional Leadership in Internal

    Measures in the IT segment in the Parivartan Sustainability Leadership

    Awards, organized by India Carbon Outlook, which recognizes Indian

    companies that have embraced sustainability in their business operations.

    Our Gol View Campus in Bangalore won the Indian Bureau o Energy

    Eiciencys National Energy Conservation Award or 2011 in the Oice

    Buildings category.

    Cognizants oices at the Bagmane Tech Park in Bangalore received

    the Energy Eiciency Award bestowed by the Karnataka Renewal

    Energy Department.

    Our Smart Metering Management Platorm (SMMP) won the 2011 Smart

    Grid Excellence Award rom SmartGrid.TMCnet.com, a website dedicated

    to technologies that enable and harness smart grids.

    Cognizant was a winner in the U.S. EPAs Apps or the Environment

    awards program, or CGSearch, our mobile Green IT application that enables

    users across the U.S. to compare the air quality index, air pollutant levelsand energy consumption o various cities.

    EXTERNAL RECOGNITION

    Winning Awards for

    EnvironmentalCommitment

    SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2011Cognizant Technology Solutions 35

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    Cognizant Technology Solutions SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 201136

    Grassroots Green

    TREE PLANTING PROGRAM. We made a commitment to plant a tree or every associate in 2010, to celebrate reaching

    the 100,000 employee mark, and we are on track to exceed that goal. In Chennai, India, we have partnered with TIST to

    plant 100,000 saplings. Because trees planted under such programs oten die o neglect, this program pays subsistence

    armers to care or the saplings or 10 years. Similarly, we have partnered with the New Jersey Tree Foundation in the

    U.S., Carbon Managers in the U.K., and Natuurmonumenten in the Netherlands to plant trees in these geographies.

    Planting 100,000 trees was an unorgettable experience. When we wentand saw the grown up trees our months later it was wonderul. I reallyenjoyed the day. - Manoj Kumar CS

    EARTH DAY CAMPAIGN. The Go Green program went social with our Earth Day campaign, A billion acts o green via

    Facebook and Twitter, which encouraged associates across Cognizant to share their green acts and inspire others

    using social media.

    GREEN QUOTIENT. We held a quiz on environmental issues or engineering graduates, in which over 700 students rom

    engineering schools participated.

    CARBON SCORE. Organized by one o our campus HR teams, this program gave business school students an opportunity

    to address industry-specifc environmental challenges with innovative business plans.

    WORLD ENVIRONMENT DAY. The day was celebrated across Cognizant with music concerts, street plays and games

    themed on the environment.

    BIRD HABITATS. The hundreds o trees planted on our campuses over the last three years attract a lively bird population.

    We provide bird eeders and bird baths, and two o our ofces have bird watching binoculars so associates can observe

    rare migratory birds.

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    SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2011 Cognizant Technology Solutions 37

    ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM.

    We have implemented an Environment Management System, as defned by ISO 14001

    standards, which allows us to identiy and control the environmental impact o our

    activities; continually improve our environmental perormance; and implement a

    systematic approach to setting, achieving and measuring environmental objectives

    and targets. This system has been certifed at six o our acilities, our o which werecertifed in the past year.

    WATER USAGE.

    As a service business, we do not use water in our supply chain. Accordingly, while we

    do not see signifcant opportunity or reducing water use, we do compile and study

    water usage data and look or opportunities to conserve water. We have measured

    consumption o water procured rom external sources or the majority o our India

    operations. We chiey use water or air conditioning, personal hygiene, cleaning,

    landscaping, drinking, and caeteria operations.

    Based on a total consumption o about 918,876 kiloliters o utility water, the average

    associate uses about 554 liters per month at the oice. Similarly, based on totalconsumption o 27,076 kiloliters o drinking water, the average associate drinks 196

    liters per month at the ofce. Our operations did not aect any local water body

    signifcantly. We recycled and reused over 210,509 liters o water (22% o utility

    water reused).

    We have piloted a series o measures in key acilities to reduce our per capita water

    utilization (excluding drinking water). Initiatives include re-using treated water or

    ushing, using bio-blocks or waterless urinals and re-using water rom air conditioners.

    We will be setting a reduction target shortly.

    REDUCING TRAVEL IMPACT.

    As a global company, travel is a major part o our environmental ootprint. We have

    placed a signifcant corporate emphasis on video conerencing and telepresence

    acilities, using this technology to reduce travel to meetings and other business-related

    sessions. To date, with environmental impact in mind, we have deployed over 1,000

    telepresence and high-defnition video units, reduced our air travel and, in the process,

    improved our associates work-lie balance and our collaboration with customers.

    PAPERLESS OFFICES.

    We have made great strides in reducing paper usage at our ofces through online

    submission o expense reports, medical bills and tax documents. Our Cognizant

    Academy training organization has drastically reduced paper by oering courses via

    webinars and e-Learning, saving time, energy and cost spent on travel and logistics.

    Paper eedback orms were replaced with email to collect training eedback eliminating

    189,000 sheets o paper.

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    R&D ON GREEN IT

    We are conducting research and development on a number o IT applications that

    can help organizations to go green. For example, CG Liveis a program that monitors

    PCs and collects data rom sensors to analyze and decide on a course o action

    (such as Hibernate/Sleep/Log-o). It also provides real-time energy consumption

    details o PCs. Cnapis an SMS-based mobile application to hibernate/wake-up PCs,whereby users can remotely manage their PCs to save energy. Gboard, an extension

    o Cnap, detects whether the user o a PC is logged o/hibernated and sends this

    inormation to the server to switch o lights near the idle PC.

    LOOKING FORWARD

    We achieved signifcant emissions intensity reduction with relentless ocus on energy

    usage. Ater addressing the demand side we are now ocusing on the supply side

    where we are looking to source green energy rom a mix o wind, bio-mass and solar

    projects. We are also ocused on reducing our per capita water consumption and

    recycling our considerable ood waste to produce bio-ertilizers and bio-gas.

    Specifcally we are working towards achieving the ollowing objectives over the next

    several years:

    Reduction o scope 1 & 2 per capita carbon emissions by 40% rom 2008 levels by 2015

    Energy Eiciency @ 1.2 kwh/sqt/mo

    Zero water discharge at all campuses

    100% recycling o paper in all major oices

    Recycling o ood waste in our major campuses

    Sunset o ODS rerigerants

    Energy Consumption Mega Joules

    Direct Energy Consumption (in

    Mega Joules) - 100% rom use o

    nonrenewable diesel uel

    97,719,156

    Indirect Energy Consumption

    (in Mega Joules) - 100% rom

    purchase o nonrenewable

    electricity

    690,057,180

    Total Energy Consumption (in

    Mega Joules)

    787,776,336

    Energy saved due to conservation andefciency improvements - 13,781 MWh

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    SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2011 Cognizant Technology Solutions 39

    GHG

    Performance

    2008 2009 2010 2011 2011-2010

    Change

    2011-2008

    Change

    SCOPE 1 Emissions 22,981 21,567 28,647 27,829 -3% 21%

    SCOPE 2 Emissions 98,784 103,377 122,187 144,629 18% 46%

    SCOPE 3 Emissions 35,964 27,738 46,270 64,487 39% 79%

    Total GHG Emissions 157,729 152,681 197,104 236,945 20% 50%

    SCOPE 1 Intensity 0.37 0.28 0.28 0.20 -26% -45%

    SCOPE 2 Intensity 1.60 1.33 1.17 1.06 -13% -36%

    SCOPE 3 Intensity 0.58 0.36 0.44 0.47 6% -19%

    GHG Intensity 2.56 1.96 1.90 1.73 -9% -32%

    Waste Quantity Hazardous Disposal Method

    E-waste 5,163 PCs Yes Recycled with authorized vendors

    Used oil 13,185 Liters Yes Disposed through authorized recyclers

    Used bulbs 19,914 nos No Disposed through various vendors

    Used batteries 5,831 nos Yes Disposed through authorized recyclers

    Other waste 1,611 Kgs No Disposed through various vendors

    The emissions data or 2008 to 2010 have been restated using recently published regional India grid emission actors.

    Gas CH4

    N2O HFC-134a 407C

    Weight 3.42MT 0.21MT 1.22MT 0.52MT

    Waste DataWeight o transported, imported, exported, or treated waste deemed hazardous

    Emissions o ozone-depleting substances by weight NO, SO,and other signiicant air emissions by type and weight

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    RESPONSIBILITY

    AT WORKCognizant is working to reinvent our workplace to meet the

    needs o clients and associates now and in the uture.

    Helping businesses adapt to a rapidly changing technological

    and competitive landscape requires ever greater numbers

    o talented and highly motivated people. Thereore, our

    relationships with our associates are an integral part o

    Cognizants sustainability eorts.

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    SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2011 Cognizant Technology Solutions 41

    We ocus on attracting and retaining the best talent; building an increasingly diverse

    workorce; enhancing the skills and career potential o our associates; and providing

    attractive compensation, benefts and working conditions. In all geographies, Cognizant

    complies with local norms, employment laws and best practices, including but not

    limited to regulations that relate to minimum notice periods in relation to operational

    changes. In addition, we aim to oster a culture o service, characterized by a

    passionate commitment to partnering with clients and achieving exceptional results.

    (For our GRI Disclosure on our Labor Management Approach, please reer to Appendix B.)

    The eectiveness o our eorts to make Cognizant a great place to work and build

    a career can be measured in several waysincluding our ongoing ability to attract

    qualifed people, our low and declining attrition rate, and high employee satisaction

    scores. We added over 33,000 employees in 2011. We believe our attrition rate stands

    among the lowest in our industry: attrition or 2011 as a whole was 13%, more than 5

    percentage points lower than or the corresponding period in 2010, and our attrition

    rate reached a low o 10% in the 2011 ourth quarter on an annualized basis.

    We also received record high scores on our most recent annual, independently

    conducted employee satisaction survey. The Business Eectiveness Survey (BES)

    conducted annually through Hay Management Consultants returned the bestBES score (72% avorable responses) in our history, with improvements across all

    dimensions surveyed.

    We focus onattracting andretaining the besttalent to helpclients adapt toand benet froma rapidlychanging businesslandscape.

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    DIVERSITY INITIATIVES

    The diversity o our workorce is an important area that we have targeted or ocus

    and improvement. Increasing the number o women in management and senior

    leadership roles globally has been an important area o emphasis. In general, the IT

    industry, as with many o the STEM-oriented industries, attracts a lower percentage

    o women than men.

    Women represented 32% o the Companys associates overall, and 16% o management,

    as o December 31, 2011. Women represented 44% o our global campus hiring last year.

    WOMEN EMPOWERED.

    The cornerstone o our eorts to attract, develop and retain qualifed emale employees

    is a program we call Women Empowered. It is the frst o many uture employee

    resource groups Cognizant plans under our overall Diversity program. This initiative

    emphasizes communications and networking to provide a collaborative and supportive

    environment or emale associates. Using our Cognizant 2.0 global collaboration

    platorm and social media sites such as LinkedIn and Facebook, emale employees

    can communicate and get to know one another by sharing career inormation and

    providing resources and advice.

    Level Overall

    Management 16%

    Associates 38%

    Overall 32%

    Level APAC Europe India The Americas Overall

    Senior Mgmt 0.99 1.05 1.08 1.01 1.04

    Middle Mgmt 1.39 0.93 1.04 1.00 1.03

    Associates 1.22 1.13 1.03 0.99 1.03

    Overall 1.27 1.00 1.03 1.00 1.03

    % of Women by level (Dec.31, 2011)

    Summary: Women constitute 32% o the total workorceo Cognizant, up 1% rom 2010. Over 80% o the women

    returned rom maternity leave, considering 1 in 12women availed o the leave.

    Summary: For work o similar nature, Cognizant pays equal pay to men and women o its work orce. Theratio o the basic salary o women to men in 2011 was 1. (Note: Where ratios do not equal 1, dierences areon account o variations in work experience and nature o skills)

    Ratio of basic salary of men to women (Dec.31, 2011)

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    SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2011 Cognizant Technology Solutions 43

    2011 was a year o immense growth or Women Empowered as it began to gain traction

    globally. By December 2011, Women Empowered had over 100 volunteers across

    North American, India and Europe. Our volunteers are critical in the development and

    execution o Women Empowereds fve main pillars o ocus: attract, retain, develop,

    communicate and network. In 2011 Women Empowered hosted over 20 events

    that comprised o breakasts, lunch and learns, ocus groups, webinars and

    panel discussions. Volunteers within our Attract team became individual members o

    Women in Technology International and were successul in hiring signifcantly more

    women into our business consulting practice. Along the way we developed the C2.0

    platorm and LinkedIn page to enable our emale associates around the world to

    network and share inormation. We also initiated the development o a exible work

    arrangement policy and identifed a select group o high-potential emale leaders toparticipate in a ormal mentoring program through Women Unlimited, Inc.

    Over the next several years, we expect the initiatives described above, and others

    to be added as our programs evolve and we expand the number o women in leadership

    roles around the globe. In particular, Women Empowered is working on several initiatives

    or 2012 including Sabbatical and Extended Personal Leave policies to oer associates

    better work-lie balance, ormal mentoring programs or junior to mid-level manager

    sta, and more regional based networking events. Leveraging what we have learned

    through the development o Women Empowered, Cognizant will start its second

    employee resource group by the end o 2012.

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    Women Empowered organized a special edition o Cognizant Community or

    emale clients in 2011. Community is our annual event or clients, partners and

    employees, and provides an important orum or networking and discussions o

    IT issues and their impact on business. In November, our Cognizant Community

    or Women was held in Hartord, Conn. and brought together over 42 clients to

    talk about How Women Will Shape the Future o Work. Among the highlightswas a keynote speech by Ilene Lang, President and Chie Executive Ofcer o

    Catalyst, the leading nonproft membership organization dedicated to expanding

    opportunities or women in business. Following Ilenes speech, we hosted an

    insightul panel discussion that was moderated by Malcolm Frank, then Senior

    Vice President and currently, as o February 8, 2012, Executive Vice President o

    Strategy and Marketing at Cognizant. Our Panelists comprised our senior emale

    clients and Cognizants Karen McLoughlin, then Senior Vice President or the

    Enterprise Transormation Group. Karen has since been promoted to Chie

    Financial Ofcer at Cognizant, representing a signifcant milestone or Women

    Empowered and Cognizants overall Diversity mission. Because o the success o

    this Cognizant Community event, Women Empowered plans to host three more

    events in 2012 beginning with one in Dallas, Texas in April that will ocus on howtodays women executives are encouraging STEM education and careers or

    tomorrows emale executives.

    WOMEN EMPOWERED

    Cognizant Communityfor Women PowersOpportunity

    44 Cognizant Technology Solutions SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2011

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    SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2011 Cognizant Technology Solutions 45

    TRAINING AND PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT

    We are committed to continuous learning, giving our associates opportunities to stay

    current with leading-edge technologies and to develop communication skills so they

    can perorm their roles eectively and efciently.

    In addition to the ormal learning in classrooms, Cognizant Academy brings learningto our employees desktops. We use multi-modal methods, such as content-management

    systems, blogging, Wikipedia, video-based training and distance education/higher

    education, as well as Technology-Based Training.

    Nearly 14.2 million hours o training were provided in 2011, with the average employee

    receiving 116 hours o training.

    The frst year at Cognizant is the most ormative period o a strong career. Our Campu

    Associate Training Program (CATP) is our agship, mission critical training program

    that helps recent graduates acquire the disciplines and mind-set to transition rom

    college to corporate lie. In 2011, CATP was launched or Americas and Europe.

    More than 100 graduates recruited rom over 14 universities across the Americas andEurope graduated rom this program. We will be extending the CATP program to the

    U.K. and Middle East in 2012.

    Our Life-Cycle Intervention Seriescomprises programs exclusively or associates

    who step into a supervisory/managerial role or the very frst time. Role-specifc and

    business-aligned, these programs equip associates to meet the highest standards o

    delivery excellence and people management.

    Senior executives have three dedicated learning tracks called Executive Essentials

    Executive Excellenceand MPowerthat cater to over 7,000 emerging leaders. MPowe

    is a complete suite o on-line resources including courses, books, videos and guest

    speaker sessions covering a broad range o topical areas.

    o training were provided in 2011,with the average employee receiving116 HOURS o training.

    14.2NEARLY

    MILLIONHOURS

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    CAREER DEVELOPMENT

    We provide individualized career-development tracks to empower our people to

    reach their ull potentialand enable the Company and our clients to gain the

    benefts o enthusiastic, motivated, and highly-skilled employees. Employees are

    encouraged to succeed in a variety o challenging roles over time. We build periodic

    job rotation into our employment guidelines. Internal job-posting programs inorm

    associates as to opportunities available across the Company. Fast-track growth

    opportunities are oered to high perormers, and opportunities to shit tracks also

    are encouraged to avoid an associate being pigeon-holed in one discipline.

    In addition to providing opportunities or role and lateral career changes, we actively

    create promotion and leadership opportunities. As an organization growing at an

    accelerated rate compared with our competition, it becomes crucial to develop and

    acquire leadership talent to manage our large and growing business. Last year,

    one-third o our associates moved up the career chain to take on higher responsibilities.

    PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT

    All employees undergo regular perormance assessments at least once a year.

    These reviews are designed to assess their perormance against goals and competencies,

    which are documented in a goal-setting document and are based upon the associates

    chosen career track. Our process is to provide associates with developmental eedback

    both during and at the end o the year. Assessment includes a perormance score

    card or senior management employees. Virtually all o our employees are covered

    under this perormance management process. Perormance is directly linked to all

    orms o reward and recognition, both monetary and otherwise.

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    SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2011 Cognizant Technology Solutions 47

    COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS

    Cognizant oers an attractive employment package that includes a highly competitive

    salary and benefts package tailored to each geography, as well as additional fnancial

    incentives and perormance rewards. We also reward personal achievement and

    contribution, fnancially and through public recognition.

    Beneit plans vary by geography, depending on local customs and regulations.

    For example, beneft options or U.S. associates include medical and dental plans,

    exible health care and day-care spending accounts, a 401(k) plan, employee stock

    purchase plan, lie and disability insurance, a confdential employee assistance plan,

    a wellness resource center, prepaid legal services, and discounts on merchandise

    and services. We also have recognition programs that reward associates or activities

    ranging rom excellence in technology to signifcant contributions at the team, business

    unit or organizational level. Our operations in other countries have compensation and

    beneft programs that are at or above local statutory requirements and are specifcally

    designed to attract, retain and reward our employees.

    EMPLOYEE SATISFACTION AND WORKING CONDITIONS

    Cognizant strives to provide excellent working conditions or its associates across

    the globe. As a knowledge-based company, the majority o our employees work in

    very pleasant ofce environments. Many o our acilities have been built within the

    last 10 years; three o our recently built acilities are LEED (Leadership in Energy

    and Environmental Design) certifed. Additionally, we began pursuing OHSAS 18001

    certifcation o our acilities in 2010 and have achieved certifcation o eight o our

    largest acilities in India.

    Accidents with injury cases India

    Total number o injury cases 18

    Total number o Lost Time cases 3

    Total number o atalities None

    We provideindividualizedcareer-development

    tracks to empowerour people to reachtheir full potential.

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    Cognizant Technology Solutions SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 201148

    We have health and saety committees in all our large acilities that ocus on areas

    such as ergonomics, transportation and the caeteria. The committees meet every

    month to discuss opportunities or improvement and how to make changes to ensure

    a healthier and saer workplace. Because we are a knowledge-based industry and do

    not have a physical manuacturing process, injury rates in our business are extremely

    low and generally all into the category o repetitive strain rom computer or keyboard

    use and long sitting hours.

    We track injuries in dierent systems in accordance with local requirements. We are

    working to implement a global injury tracking system to enable global reporting o injuries

    in the work place. In Continental Europe (CE), we are working to set up policies,

    committees and a ull injury tracking processes. We expect to have completed this by

    year-end 2012 in the Netherlands, Switzerland, France, Germany and the Nordic countries.

    We inorm and educate our workorce on saety at the workplace and oer online

    training on Occupational Health & Saety. We have a systematic risk assessment

    system to identiy occupational diseases and implement control measures to mitigate

    these risks.

    COLLECTIVE BARGAINING

    In the IT industry in general, and across our company, collective bargaining is not

    a common practice, with the exception o Belgium, Sweden, and France, where we

    have collective agreements in plac