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7/31/2019 CMS lecture UMK
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cms-lecture-umk 1/45
ADVANCED WEBSITE
DESIGNUsing CMS for rapid development
7/31/2019 CMS lecture UMK
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Introduction to CMS
• CMS = Content Management System
• CMS Overview..
• Open source..
• Types of CMS..• Comparison among CMS..
• Pros and Cons of using CMS..
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What is a Content Management System(CMS)?• Wiktionary Definition:
http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/content_management_system
A computer software system fororganizing and facilitatingcollaborative creation of
documents and other content,especially for loading to a website
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What the CMS can do?
• A system for managing content in a web site
• A tool to separate content from presentation
• Doesn’t require special software for uploading pages (e.g.
Dreamweaver)
• An open source package
• Allows web page updates using an ordinary web browser (e.g. IE, Firefox, Safari, Mozilla etc.)
• Reduces overall work as those responsible for content canupdate it directly and submit it for approval
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How does a CMS work ?
• Basic information flow
1. Template is designed
2. Content is entered as plain-text or HTML into database
3. Content is placed in a template for display to the end user
Page
Content Page
Template
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Why is this a good thing?
• Pages can be created or changed without knowing or using HTML
• Large-scale changes can be made to the site much easier
• Increased functionality, including blogs and RSSfeeds/readers, widgets, plug-in, etc..
• Structured Content = Content re-use
• Thousands of templates available
• 5 Reasons To Use A CMS • Greatest advantage of using a CMS
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How much is a CMS?• $500,000 plus tech support and add-ons
OR• They’re FREE!! Open source is a viable option,but… • By techies, for techies
• Limited support = more work for Systems
• No guarantee
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Types of Content Management Systems
COMPLETE CONTENT
MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS•Drupal•Joomla!
BLOGS
•Wordpress•Movable Type•Blogger
WIKIS
•MediaWiki•Confluence•pmwiki
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Installing a Content Management System
Option 1: Do-It-Yourself
Option 2: Use the Installer!
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CMS Distribution in top million sites
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Drupal CMS
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humanities.stanford.edu
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Stanford Photonics Research Center
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Land, buildings & real estate
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Law School: Center for Internet andSociety
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Division of International, Comparative and Area Studies
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center on philanthropy and civil society
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Aurora forum
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Stanford libraries
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Tech commons
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Stanford story bank
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Admitted students
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And more!
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Wordpress
• Popular blogging tool
• Basic Content Management System
• Simpler to use, configure, and edit than Drupal,but not as powerful
• Also free and open source
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Some WordPress examples!
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killerstress.stanford.edu
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Stanford Pre-Business Association
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emergency.stanford.edu
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Nokia/Stanford University Mobile LearningResearch
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ASSU Executive Blog
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MediaWiki
• Popular wiki tool
• Basic Content Management System
• Simpler to use, configure, and edit than Drupal orWordPress, but not as powerful
• Also free and open source
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Editing a mediawiki site
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Some MediaWiki examples!
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Web Services Wiki
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BioMechanical Engineering
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protege.stanford.edu
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Body Magnetic Resonance Group
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The Wordpress
• Overview of Wordpress history..
• What is Wordpress..
• Why wordpress..
• Who started wordpress..• How to use wordpress..