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CMNS 261 - September 2009
Purpose of assignment
To help you: Gain familiarity with research for
statistical sources of information Use statistical information effectively
in the exploration of a research question
Introduce CMNS 261 research guide
CMNS 261 - September 2009
Why be statistically fluent?
“Objective statistical information is vital to an open and democratic society. It provides a solid foundation for informed decisions by elected representatives, businesses, unions and non-profit organizations, as well as individual Canadians.”
<http://www.statcan.ca/english/about/overview.htm>
CMNS 261 - September 2009
Assessing the source WHO has created/gathered the statistic For WHAT PURPOSE METHODOLOGICAL issues
Analytical method and measurements used Definitions (variables, statistical units,
classifications) Currency and scope of data Graphical representation Complete or selective use of information
For example….
CMNS 261 - September 2009
Research process
1. Explore statistical aspects of a broad topic in secondary sources
2. Pinpoint a researchable question
3. Identify and find statistical overviews
4. Identify and find detailed statistical analysis in primary sources
5. Write report using resources found
6. Cite sources
CMNS 261 - September 2009
Researchable question
Choose a specific question relating to: Immigration Home ownership Internet access E-commerce / online shopping Child poverty Violent crimes
Focus on recent trends over 2-3 years
CMNS 261 - September 2009
Researchable question
Possible dimensions to explore: Specificity Geography Chronology Demography Interconnectivity of factors
CMNS 261 - September 2009
Primary sources
Statistics Canada primary federal agency VERY credible source
Statistical data also: Gathered by other government agencies in different
jurisdictions and with specialized interests Produced as research outcomes by scholars Produced and cited by interest groups Reported by journalists in news media
CMNS 261 - September 2009
Secondary sources
Newspapers & news magazines Canadian Newsstand CBCA Complete Academic search elite
Academic journal sources