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c>mm~mmmmmmmmmm'm ./9. .. mm«0- iW,m ,ID«6J-mro«t.$ Ss- S$ S~ $; S$ S$ SS FRIDAY 0 K.~II('lecl •• tb. c.p.a.••• N· ....r.J1.'.' ~No 41-Vo). XLVIII 13TII CTOBER. 1950. IPI{ICE, Foull ~ENCE ........' S$ SS ~

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$ .. The tasks that confront us demand the best in us, while ~~ :e face tthem W~ht"indiffere:t res:urc~s "cil" We t:eem· t~ $s evote 00 muc arne on t mg~ t at ar y rna er an SS too little on those that count. We talk while the para- S ~

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No. 41 VOL. XLVlll. FRIDAY 13TH OCTODER, 1950l.,u,nM ., .... CoP. o. 11I.1. N,••pall.'.

Pn,.: roult PENCE

FmOAY loTH OCTODER, 1950

~Viltt.(Jlt

Instead or Harmony

ing themselves to it, are only i.,·viting trouble.

The reaping of what he ha;sown must inevitably be done bythe sower, Are the world'spresent woes not convincing evi­dence of this?

ApartheidTHE Apartheid policy of the

Government, which is the basisof the Group Areas Act, has terribly upset the Indian community.Strong protests have been voicedby it locally and a great deal ofnoise has been made outsidedenouncing the Government andappealing for help. The SoutbAfrican Indian Congress, a few\veeks ago, voiced its strongprotest against the Group AreasAct but failed to give a properlead to the community for anyimmediate action. It made astrong pIca for a non-Buropeanunited froDl and for this purposeurged upon the people to con­solidate all their Corces. A similarline was adopted by the NatalIndian Congress at its crnferenceheld recently in Durban.

Meanwhile it will not be out ofplace to examine whiSt actuallythe attitude of the communityis towards the Apartbeidpoli~y "is. Does it really burt ourself-respect or do we mlke anoise only in so far as it affectsus materially? Have we not alreadysubmitted to it and are we notcontinuing to do so? The mostshocking examples of our sub­mission to Aparthe,d are hotels,bars and the race COurse. \Y/hatdo we see there? Every hoteland bar bas a back door en­trance specially provided for In­dians. An notice "Indian Bar" isto be seen at every hotel. At therace course too no Indian is per­mitted to enter it respectably, ifthere is any rCllpectability in doingso. A back door entranceis provided Cor all non-Europeans and we Indians patro­nise these places most joyfullywithout the slightest compunction.It is a shocking sight tosee the hundreds :lOd thou.5.1nds tbat visit these places.That, to our mind, is sub-

IUtural love of and genius forharmony (or to change the meta­phor, for a moment, a keen senseof justice) but, save for purposesof window-dressing ;Jnd advertise­ment, Dr. Malan is not the leastbit concerned with that. He is

True, some of his critics have out to please his patrons. Non­been heard t.o suggest .that the Europeans, from his standpoint,Doctor's musIcal range JS really - are merely deadheads. Conse­very li~ited indeed. ~is musical quent1y, they are not even en­education poor and Incomplete: titled to entertain likes and dis­tbat he is not really verllatile at likes, much less to express them.at all, but has developed a suc·cessful trick of 'putting across' What most of all. appears towhat is but the same one theme, puzzle Dr. MaI:1O :s ho.w t~e

sk11fullyebborated with variations echoes of what ~o him I~ st~1tsuch as he knows from ex- pleasing, harmonious mUSIC (Inperience, will pleas: his patrons. spite of tbe ~orld's critic's h~ving

The South African name for dubbed it 'Intolerably stndenttbat theme is" "Baaskaap," alias discord) manage to travel so far"Apartheid" or "Separtie." As, afield, and having done so whyperhaps, was only to be expected, those whose taste it. offends d.oit has acquired considerable po_ not turn a deaf ear to It and let Jt

. pularity bere in the Union, ex- go at Ihat.

c~pting, of course, with the no- UnfortU2tely, South Africa'saccount non-European majority- Prime Minister fails to puceivethe pigmented outcasts-to whom that he and his progr.lmmes have,it is rapidly becoming an intoler- so~ebow, not been kept up toab.le discord. d4te. Alas, tbat his notions of

Not that this latter fact harmony and rythm are sadly atis in the smallest degree allowed variance with the best musicalto worry Dr. MaIOlO. What, autborities. He does'nt makehowever, does appear to have enough use of the black notes.greatly aroused the Doctor's ire Refuses to see the improvementis the decidedly adverse and out- their more generous employmentspoken criticism levelled at his would make. And, after theperformances here from Great fashion of people who are satis­Britain. This, the Doctor does lied that they can do no wrong,not hesitate to teU his critics, he bitterly resents advice, not to sayconsiders an unwarrantable im- instruction,perinence, one that 1f they are Great Britain will, it is to benot more careful and better- hoped, survive Dr. Malan's dis­m~ered, tbey may have cause pleasure, and not take his covertto bmerly regret. threat too seriously. Similar and

Seemingly Dr. Malan's view eqU2l1y uncomplimentary criti­is tbat the intrinsic merits of the cisms have been expressed inmusic he selects and of his exe- other quarters, but where thesecution of tbe items chosen have represent the opinions of "merely"nothing to do with the musical nen-European ctitics Dr. Malanworld outside of Soulh Africa, has, obviously, disdained even toEven though they are regarded as notice tbem.outraging aU the recognised ca- To feel so completely self­nons of what constitutes good satisfied must be a wonderfulmusic and artistic performance, experience, even though pride i:;both he and they should be im- said to go before 3 fall. Others'mune from criticism as long as it lessons rarely teach us anything,is only the non-white millions and disillusionment has beenwhose. musical sense is beiog known to come too late. It is aoutraged. sad reflection, but people. who

It is prelly generally known unwisely think to 'challenge thethat the African pe~;>le have a overriding Law, instead of adapt-

DiscordTHE Union's Prime Minilter-

we, being "untouchables,"just so much "refuse" to be gotrid of, do not, of course presumeto refer to him as "ours"-con­tinues to voice his extreme dis­pleasure at tbe criticism 'that is,being directed from abroad re­garding South Africa's colour.policy, I

Dr. Malan is, unquestionably, a, skilful performer on the political

harp. Like Gilbert and Sullivan'sWandering Minstrel, Dr. Malanbas mastered the art of . tuninghis subtle song to the changinghumour of his audiences. Greinereminen~etb~n this no professionalpolitician C3n hope to achie,!~.

Last rime it was' a Natalaudience that paid tribute to Dr:Malan's skill. It must however!be admitted that his suCCess in:that Province-at one' time re­garded as tbe stronghold of Bri­tish sentiment-was. fairly well.assured in advance. All be neededto do to ensure vociferous ap­plause W33 play as loudly aspossible on his audiences' anti­Indian prejudices: to encouragethe spirit of covetousness thatfinds expression in the complaint,"The Indians own tao ,tOuchproperty." It is Dot difficult toimagine the zest with wbich theArtist entered into the per­formance.

This rime-on Wednesday the4th of this month, to be precisi:­it '11'33 the 6 pe Nationalist earsat Kimberley to wbich the ver­satile pedormer's insttwnent was:situned. The same "one" clear

k harp', the same familiar theme,even though "played on diversstriQ&,," .

Dr. Malan's' virtuosity was,:lpparently, again duly appreciated,With a shrewdness his competi­to~ have long since learned torecognise, Dr. Malan' is alwayscareful to ac;cQtnmodate bis pro­gramme to the: particular taste ofhis Iistemcrs.

31213th October, 19SO

NOTES

missIOn to ~partheid withvengence ~nd it disqU3lifies usenllrely to protest against its im·position in other fields. These areplaces where we should rullyDot protest against the lIppli­cation of apartheid but shoulL!work for the imposition of a com­plete bJn on lhe entry to suchpuces aDd consider it a blessiDgif i' is Imp~scd.

We Ind"n~ should at least n­member Ih.ll India is speedilysetting rid of the eVils of drink:md gambling while we whocbim to be, :,"d :lre expected tobe, representallves of lodia,arc becomiDg adicts to them.Senator Edg;>r Brookes, theather day, pointed out to'JS some cf the fields of con­Jlructive work to which our..Hention should be directed.These eVlb which are cor­rodlOS Ihe s.:lei,}1 and moral lifeof the communilY iDdeed callfor our first aDd foremost atten­tion. Real non-European unityC.Jn never be achIeved Dar can itever be effective unless theseeVIls are eradicated entirely. BeIt remembered toO that the Afri­C.JDS have fallen viclims to the evilsto a far sre"ter extent tban the In­dians. 1£ the Africans believe thatthey or. figbt for right and justicein thIS counlry while allowingth.:se evils to g"ln mastery overthem, as indeed they have, theyare sadly mlstakeD.

Then, not long ago, we heardof an Indbn ratepayers associa­lion who was alleged to havesignified to Mr. Ken Clarke. ex­Mayor of Durban. its desire 10co-operate with the autborhics ifIhe area in which its memberslived werc dernarC.Jled under theGroup Areas Act as :m area forthe occupation of Indians. Whe­ther there W.lS any truth 10th~t or not leI It not beforgolten thaI tbe Govern­ment are working in a mostsubtle way to m:>ke ap~rtbeid aDaccomplished £aCI before we knowwhere we are? In the Tran.s­va31 the Asialic Land Tenure Act,tbougb being on the SlatuteBook, was Dot eDforced for along lime. To Ihe shock andsurprise of Ihe India.ns it is now,:lll of a sudden, being vigorouslyenforced. In Nal:,], we are told,the Group ArtaS Act will notbe enforced UDtil after December.But that docs not mean that IheGovernmenl are 2Sleep. It isquite evident, unltS~ we wishdehberately 10 keep our e}es

closed: that whi~t we have notmade up our minds in regard tothe line of action we propose toadopl to fight ~gainst the Act,Group Are3JI :\te already in the

,making. Every'hing p05liblc iJbeinl: done I" m3ke Ihem mostattractive. The wrahhy India.ns,

Now Mayor And Dopt.tyMayor Of Durban

Mr. Perc:y Osborn is electedMayor of Durban. While we!­comint: Mr. Ollboro tbe lou elCMra. Mar!:aret MaYlom will bekeenly felt by the Indun com­mUDity. She had SbOWD herselfto be Iiberal·hearted in ber deal­ings wilh tbe colour que3tiol1 asDeputy Mayor, and it would havebeen a matter of great plu.sure tothe Indians if tbe scalcs wouldhave balanced in ber Cavour iDthe election that took place lastweek. Mr. O.born, wbo is 57years oC age, wa.s Mayor when theDuke of Kent visited Dutban a3

Prince George in 1933.3<l. Hehad proved hicmelC a friend ofthe Indians ill those days and itis to be hoped that he, to!letherwith the Mayoress, who is known10 be a friend of Ibe poor anllhence also of the opptessed, willcompensate the loss 10 the IIldiancommunity of Mrs. Maytom.Mr. A. L. Barns, who h.u hecomethe new Deputy Mayor, is notnew to tbe po& nor to the Indiancommunity, for he beld chatoffice in 1945.46, :lIld a.:s one ofthe architects of the k1iatie L:lndTenure Act, he went 10 theUnited Slales to assist GeneralSmuts to ptesent the IndianquestiOD, in the light of tbe Dut­ban City Council, before theUnited Nations Anembly. Soin fact the scales :Ire evenlybalanced in $0 far as tbe Indunsarc concerned. Mr. Osborn fillsthe gap left by Mrs. Maytom andMr. Barns th,e gap left by Mr.KeD Clarke.

Dr. Malan Warns BrltnnsA w.arning to Brilon. not 10

criticise South Africa's colourpolicy was given by the PrimeMinister, Dr. D. F. Malan, attbe C2pe Nationalisc Party COD­

fereace in Kimberley last, weelr.Dr. Malan was replying to aresolutions before tbe LabourParty ConEress ia Britain critic:is­iaE the policy of tbe UlligQGovernment. He said that.imilar criticism of the Union'.colour policy bad !nen made atthe Conllr... ~f the BritdhLilleral PJrty-"i once .IrongbUI now • small aad dyingpury."

we arc told, are being successfullyenticed to invest in properties inthe prospective Group Are:asand one fin" day we shall be~ullbt napping and find ourselvesenu.apped. The time Cor us isto be more wakeful and watchfuland to act before it is too bte.

"I want to remind peopleoTerse;lll in general, who attackus, whg have been Ministers ina few cases and Members ofParliamCtlt, that they ou!:ht toknow beller. The newspapersin genual oveflle:as are hostileto us.

"I would rem iDd tbose peo­ple that South Africa is noc aBritish colony. We aze a freeand independent country. Weare sovereign .and self-govero­ing.

"It does not become them tocriticise anotber COllDtry whichis free and iadependent in thefullest sense of the W\lrd andwhich governs itself.

"In South African we m<ln­a!:e 'OUt own affairs. We donot stick our nonse into theaffairs of other countries.

''We do not relIl3rk on thesort of Goverml1Ctlt which theBritish people elect, and it isnot for people in EDglandto remarlr on tbe Governmentchosen by tbe people of SouthAfriC3.

"We waDt 10 be good friendswith England. We :Ire goingfur to prC5erve .hat friendship.We are going far to mainuingood relations and undersundiag.

"But if people ill Englandwant to drive England andSouth Africa apazt, tlley h:lveooly to continue in this way.

"Even the Prime Ministerof Southern Rhodesia. on a visitto EDgland recently was criti­cised on Rhodesia's colourpolicy. He said JUSt whal Iha.ve said-'You are runningthe risk of driving Rhodesuand England aput. If youwant to m<lint3in friendly reb­tion, you must stop tbat sortof criticism.' tf

Group Area. Act And Th.Chinese

The Chinese captain of the"Shanahai Victory," which calledat C1petown lau Tuesd:ay, i.Comm:lnder Pater T. Chow, whoi. :I formeT reguur officer ia theRoyal Navy. He told the cottn­pondent of the 'Natal Mercury'lb~' in 1932 :It tbe .age of 20 hecatered the Royal Navy OIS a~del in H.M.S. Erebus, atDevonpofl. After .ervinl as .a

midshipman in H.M.S. Royal Oakand H.M.S. Achalcs he rose tothe rank of lieulen:anL From1935 to 1946 be served in theChinese Navy .as s commandtt.He joined the mercbant 1UY)' iA1947, and his .hip fliCll lb.ChiDese Natiomlist fla~ aDdopentcs from Formosa. Referr­ing to the .Utement by Dr. T. B.DODges, Minister of the IIlterior,that Ihe Chinese people werenon-Europ=, and would beclassed .as such in Ihe worltinpof tbe Group Areas Act, Cona­m.ander Chow ~d, "WhcrecyerI have gone throul:hout ~e

world my movemenu have DCTerbeen resuicted. I go to Ellre­pea.n c.nemas and hoteb, aUduring my service in t.he RQy.aJNavy there was never any SUllles­rion tbat I was a nOll-Europeaaor that I should be discrimin:lte4against.

The Minister repeated hillstatement that Chinese wet.non-Europeans, sayll a S.A.P.A.message from C2petoWD, andthat he nad no intention ofexeluding them UInD Apartheidmeasures. He said their Us­elusion, under th~ Group ArcuAct, in the group loosely knowDas "Coloured," did not neccss.ariJ1mean that they would form panof the Coloured community.There were thre~ ma..iu irou~

under the Act-Europeana.Natives and the rem<linder kn01nlas the "Coloured group." TheMinister said the Act made wideprovisions for dividing the bstinto "ethnic, language and e:uItlUesub-sections" by proc1am.ation bythe Gcvernor-General. "In over­seas cities there are well knowChinatowns, and South Africamight think :LIong these lines,"he said. Tbe placing of lb.Chinese in the Union into as(parate sub-group was bem,ducussed with the Chinese CoIl­.sui-General in ]oh:umcsbuq,laid Dr. DODges.

Group Areas Act To ApplyFirst To Cape

The Group Azeas Ace wouJdbe :lppli.:d first to the C2pe Pro­vince because there W38 DDprotection there against Asia­tic pcneuation as there _in Nal:al. and the Transvaal, aidthe Miruster of the Inlerior, Dr.T. E. Donees, at the Cape Ccm.grcss of the Nationalist Party illKimberley Wt M:ek.

To Mak.. Rspatrlatioll_ Acceptabl.

The bonus given to lDdiaa8......ho repatriated thernsrlns volWl­?rily, said Dr. Donges, bad hem.ncreased 10 01 free passage, pl~£40 for an adult, aad £20for e:lc~ child, a.nd he thouabtthat this, "together wilb relieffrom oppression in South Airi"" ..ought to m.ake repalliation :I~_c:eptable. '

Rev. Mlchae' Scott:Replying to rC301utions demaQ,j.iDa that the Rev. Mich.ael Swct

313

Transvaal Indian CODgre81

Bi·enninl GenerAl MeetinlJThe Bi-ennial general Meet­

ing of the Transvaal IudianCoogress .will be held on Sundaythe J9th November, J950, at~'30 p.m. at tbe Trades HaJJ,39 Kerla Sheet, J obanncsburg,

Agenda: J. Joint HonorarySccIetarie's Reporl; 2. JointHono[ar~ Treasure.':! Rtport';3. El~chons:_(a) Officials, (b)Workl0g Cowwittee Membeu;4. General.

Signed: D. U. Millry,Y. A. CClchlllia.

Jt. Han. Secretariea T.f.CBox 2948,1 obannesburg.

which we can pay .homage tothe J(reatest Afrikaner who ~ver

Jived," faid Mr. Strydom.President Kruger was the per_

sonification of all that was note.worthy in the Afrikaner Datio~,

said the Minister. He was asource 'of encoura~emtnt. Achild of the Great Ttet-, his idealhad becn lhat of independentAfrikanerdom and his wholelife \Vas a fight ior the independ­ence of hig fathe:land.

He chose to die io a strangeland rather than under theBritish flag. He believed thatGod made the Black and Whitenations apart and that IheIemll~t never be any merging.

Afrikaners must build 00 tlefoundations laid by their heroesami the VooIhekker.-the prin­ciple (grondbegitiseJ) of noequality between White \lodnon-Wbite. [n spite of over_seas attacks and petsuasion toabandon their way oj lile, AfIi·kaners must stand last by tbe~e

principles. If tbe White manwas not boss in South Ahica hecould Dot remain a White mao,said the Minister.

in l)outh Africa (who are pre·dominantly African Native') andthe higher-paid, ltlr.:cly Euro·peaD~, is not so wide as it :s inthe British controlled "ad 1:01:.

erned tcrritories to the Nurth ofUg, I ut the Nativt.s in thoseter,itorics have ODe hope overtho~e in the Union, beyondassessment in terms of tDooeyvalues. It is tbat, for Ihem,there : re avenues Opt ned, p-odopeniv!t, tow:lrd eventna! fullcitizcn~hip. TIJere are no suchopeoillgs in Soutb Africa.

HIS KRUGER DAY SPEECH

MR. STRYDOM ON THE WAR PATH

We are tempted to reproducehere from tha 'Natal ,. ercury'tbe lull report of tbo Sl>eechMr. J. G. StTydom, Minister ofLands, delivrored in Maritzburgat a Kruger Day 'Cell'brationlast Monday. It depicts theNationalist's mind.

to indicate .... bere they may goto seela worlr, or to assist theirp~ssageor ~ive them mainten.ance, although the,y are ur.­employed through 00 fault oftheir own.

And thest', os l-fr. Joosle mustkoow full well, are just a fewof the more pressing disabilitiosunder which African Nativesand other non Europeans groanin South Africa today.

It is, of cc.ursf', ooly fair to"say that the gap in wagesbt't.'oC~en the lowel-paid ¥..ork~ls

OPINION

TOLDNOT

"Baasskap" over tbe Black5jettisoning Aparlheid, and g(n~erally transforming our methcdllof government Irom tliose of aualilrarcby to the layicg of thefoundations oE n democracy, Imust leave to my readers.

Among the things which Mr.100ste was apparently comtois.sioned not to say was that,ailhcugh Eouth Africa is acountry approximately four anda balf times the size of Grea'~r~tain. 83 per cent. 01 its landIS In the owolllship of two anda half million Europeans.

?oly about nne-third of thechildren of African NativepareDt~ who should be receivingeducation are getting aoy at all

,Jand lbey, 50 it is claimed, fo;an average of only approxim_ately three years each.

Afticao yo~tbs become liablefor tax at JS years 01 age, Euro_~::~s Dot until tbey are twent}_,

, 1'O-ddY unemployed Atricanlilare endorsed out 01 areas wherethey may bave been employedf':lr years, but there is no obliga_hOD on tbe eodorsiug autbority

Prof Dugal

Prof Dugal who has re:urnedto his birth country, Nyasalandafter a long stay in India. Heh b · d h' M MR. STRYDOM assuredas 0 tame IS .A., L.L.B. \degree and also a gold medal for..\ Natal Afrikaners that

~tanding first in the eX:lms. rHe althouf!.b they wefe trealedwas a professor of Economics and "worse tban step-children inLaw in the Punjab University. theiT own counlry, lheir lellowProf Dugal's father was the first Afrikaners in othu parts of

South Africa were with them inIndian in Eas! Africa to be rome the fight.an ~.B.E. Prof Dugal has been "We are here to letapPOlDte~ a s.cholar of the How· koow" he said "Ih lOUaTd UDlversuy and he will be. ' . ' at yOl1 nreleaving for America soon. not alone 10 the fi,::ht•. Natal

must become so tbat Afllk"nerswill know they are in theirown country and not ;n aBritish Colony."

He told the 1.ath~ring of lheheroes of tbe Alrikaner natioll­not only men, but WGmen andchildren-who bad made partsof Soulb Africa fit for Europeanhabitation.

Women and cbildren hadlulleIed in cODcentralioo camp'.Some bad preferred to go back!over the Drakensb..r~ ratherthan iubwit 10 tbe Briti. h flagin Natal. "We are a smallnatio1'," oaid Yor. Srcydow, "butour l.efO~s coropare "itb any inthe wOlld."

O,.e 01 Paul Krut,er's pealestideals was that 01 indep~ndeot

Alrikanerdom. It h",d beenf(lught for and in 190::l Iht: causeappealed lost. Yet the fight hadnot been in vain, and those whocame after bad lurtheled thecaus~.

"Today we have got whatthey fougbt for-their strengthhas borDe fruit and today wear~ just bl.lIgers 01 ~oulh Alricanot British subjects. '

"roday, for tbe first timf', wehave two days ",hich .ue boeDout o{ tbe struggles of Lur o~n

natioo. We ha.e slriyeD longto get this ddY-liltJ we have[lOW got K,ug-:r DdY, a d"y on

.-_ .".- .,- - .

who W.1S killed in action with theAmerican Marines in Korea inthe prime of youth, fOT he wasonly twenty years of age. \Vesincerely join in offering curdeepest prayers and sympathy toDr. :Jnd Mrs. Taylor and themembers of their family in theteTrible shock they have received.Peace be to the departed Soul.

13th October, 1950

SOME THINGS UNO WAS

The {oliowing eolighteningletter by W. G. Ballinger waspublished in tho 'Rand DailyMail' and was rereCted to recent­ly in our leading article.

SIR-Tbe speech of Mr. G. P.Juoste, tbis year's South

. Ahican delegate tn UNO de­putising for Dr. DODges, ~ustrank! as oDe of the most reomatkable ever delivered to tbataugust international Assembly.

Mr.' Jooste referred to SouthAfrica "striving to bring realand not illusory, benefih" to th;peoples of Alrica, and to theneed "to promote the well-beingof the inbabitants of the Con·tinent," so tbat they may hereleased from "the scourge ofdisease and malnutrition."

lbese admirable seotimentswere rounded oli with a plea tobring home to the "u"derpri­vileged the benefits of living in a{ree and democrallc world, whereall races can develop .ide by ,lac ...

·towara rhe goal of f,edom frdmwan'" (it .. hcs minro).

Whether tbis is an indicationthat tbe Government is coo­templating abandoning White

should not be allowed to returnto the Union. Dr. Donges saidhe would take note of the feelingsof the conference, but he hopedhe would not be pressed toaohounced ;l .decision on thisquestion.

.Racialism One Of TheGreatest Evils

"One of the greatest evils inthe world to· day is racial dis­crimination, and many countriestherefore forbid it by law. Itis amazing that at this junctureany member of the United Na­tions should embark upon it as adeliberate policy, sanctioned andenforced by law. Such a policywill ultimately lead to inteT­natioJUI race conflicts and is,

'therefore, a menace to worldpeace. A plea of domesticjurisdiction will not excuse it,any more than a plea of sanctityof the home cn justify thestoring of dynamite." These

. words are reported by Sapa­Reuter to have been uttered bySir B. N. Rau, leader' of theIndian delegation to the fifth

,s~sion of the General Assembly,of the Uuited Nations.

. Dr. And Mrs. Taylor'sBereavement

'The many friends of Dr. AlanB. Taylor and Mrs. Taylor, ofMcCord's Zulu Hospital, will bedeeply grieved to learn of the

,very sad Joss of their ~Ioved son,Alan Chandler Taylor, U.S.M.G.,

OPINION 13th Octoher, 19S0

(FnOM Oun OWN OORRESPONDENT)

Baroda, September 30.

OUR INDIA LETTER

EAST AFRICAN "IRWAYS"SKYlIONS" ny Ji••~tnorth to N• .,.obi to ~Oo",ect..ith Ai, IA<S. I"t......tl_. I'.•• COJuten.ttoft.:-

~:~~~ctf':::o~:rG.::::1 t",:;Ago"h, South Ar,ie." Al....Y'.or • ..., 1.A.TAo Agont.

F.'! f6. • ....,.c04s'al ra.'•••,.,.

with tbis as also other organisa­tioDs which !ollow the methodof violence against the 5 taU!.Large-lC&le operations havecommenced in SibsBgar lub­division. We hope the peoplethele wilf so00 come out openlyto support the action which -the •Governa:ent have lakeD aDdactively (co-operate to end thetaroristic campaign whieh haldisfigured the name of a districtwhich stood for peace and pro­gress iD Assam's past history."

\Vbether or Nol you useDISTIN'S FAMOUS SEEDSyou are welcome fo wrile for a Fffteopy of our 1950-51 m...tr.ll~ Seed

Calalogue Dnd Gardeners GoJde.It contJlIns a foad of infem:nalion thaIwill belp you In your Gardening Needs

nJld dilficulUes.

OISTI N'S SEEDS (PTY.) LTO.P.O. Box 2060 or

157 Jeppe StreetJOHANNESBURG.

Prime Minister' 8 AppealPandit Nehru has issued aD

appeal to the pUblic to contri­bute to the Prime MiDister·.National Relief Fund started byhim three years ago. "This wawmeant to afford relief of a)]kinds, more e!'peciaJJy in em­ergencies." Giving details ofth" recent earthquake and flooddisasters in various Btates thePrime Minister says: ''I wouldlike the public to contribote tothis Fund. If tbey lite, theycan earmarJa their donations for

Ole1ief work in any particularform or State:'

Terrorism In AssamShri Jairamdas Doulatram,

Governor 01 Assam, addressingthe State Assembly, named tbeRevolutionary Communist Partyof ledia as ODe of the ,partiesrespoDsible lor "violent anti.State activities in Assam." TheGovernor said: "This party(R.C.P.I.) has had to be declaredan unlawful association. Itsmember~ a'te believed to bavebeen responsible for murden,robberies and intimidation, par­ticularly in some of the tribalareas and Sibsagar sub-division.They are also creating difficul..ties in the way of procurementBnd distribution of supplies witha view to bringing about arti­ficial scarcity and distress anddiscontent. The Governmentrue determined to deal firmly

KASHMIRON

plsmented by generous assist­ance from public organisationsand the public Ilenerally- Themilitary autborities rendered usvery valuable help."

Laud Reforms In BiharThe Bibar Land Reforms Act.

'950, which provided for thespent formerly considerable abolition 01 the Zamiudari sys.money on drink." tern in Bihar, has come into

force from September 25. Dar-Floods In Ka!lhmir bhanga Raj, with a gross annual

Unprecedented noods in tbe income 01 about Rs. 60 lakhr, isState 01 Jammu and Kashmir tbe fust estate proPOflld to behave wrought havoc over large laken over hy the State Govern­areas. One.lourth of the p~ddy ment. The Act provides for B

crop in the I{asbmir Valley i! slab rate of compensation rang.destroyed, but the maize crop, iog from three to twenty timeshas been e!ces3ively damaged. 01 tbe net annual income of theSrina~ar city Las been provi. tbe Zamindaris concerned. Thedentially saved, as the result 01 compensation plovided forheroic eHorts bj' nrmy men and Zamindaris with net annualcivilians to repair the breaches incomes of [over Rs. J lakh ismade by the flooded Jbe1um. three times such incomes.PRndit Nehlu's gift of Rs. '9,090from the Prime Midsters fundwill form the nucleus 01 tbetarget figure of Rs :;10 lakhsfor relief announced by SheikhAbdullah in his Id speech.Ahout 700 hnuses have collapsedin J .mmu town. General Cari.appa, C.-in.C., Indian Army basmade a "oon.mile survey overvast stretches of silted andwater.logged aTeas along tbeSullej and over tbe KashmirValley.

REPORTDiXON

THE full text 01 the report toIh ... !"l eurily Council. sub.

milled on September ~9, by SirOwen Dixon, U.N. KashmirMediator, is now available inIndia. In the course of thereport bc says: "When thefrontier 01 tbe State of Jammuand Kasbmir was crossed, 00, I

b~lieve, October ~o, 1947 bybos-tll .. el"rocnls, It was con­trary to ''''erontlonr.1 law, .adv:hen, in May, 1948, DS 1 believe,units of the regular PakistEinforces moved ioto the territoryof the State, that too was in·consistent witb ioternationallaw," Curiously enough, hisconcrete suggcstions ar~ such ascannot be accepted by Indiawho has "l",-ays expressed herwillingness to abide oy theresulls of a fnir plebiscite to sa·certain tbe will of the people ofKgsbroir who alone are entitledto d~cide tbe late of theirMotherland. Sir Owen Dixon,towards tbe end of his report,says: "II tbell~ is any cbance ofsettling the dispute over Kash·mir by a~eetllentbet",een Indiaand Pakistan. it now lies inpartition a 1.:1 in ~OlDe means ofallocalinl: "be Valley rMhertban an onrs \I plebiscite."

Floods lu PunjabVast tracts of land in East

Punjab were flooded Rnd sub­merged. In Jullunder·city 900

Bomb1'lY Governor' 6 houses collapsed, and 4,000 wereAddress damaged. Ao ariel survey of

. " the flooded area in AmritsarAddrcsslD!: at Poona B ]omt district ravealed tbat no serious

session 01 the Bombay Legis. loss of life or cattle had takenlative Assembly and Council, - place. Cooked load was droppedRaja Mabaraj Sinp.h, tbe G.ov_ from planes, and was alsoernor of ~omb.ay, ,;ave a reVIew despatchell by rafters. Thereof the situation 10 .the State. has been heavy destruction ofHe ,deploted the ~ttlke of the houses in GurdaspuT district.~,exhI6 workers lU . Bombay, In Batc.la towo '.090 houses

when .all our e1ler~IPS should were damaged; and in tb" same~e a~.pIH!d to loCreoslflg produc. tchsil 8,000 houies. AccordingtlOn. Tbe :worker, too hnd lo.st !o official sources, 250 villagesover Rs. SIX lakbs a day 10 \D Gurdaspur district have beenwages. 0.0 the. food front, seriously affected by floods 10

though tillS year s target of tbe Rair. One bundred of themGoveroment procuremeot. i.e. have been completely destroyed.600,000 toos. had already been 25 villages in Ajnala tebsil ofexc~eded, the Governmenl 01 tbe Amritser district ha~e betnIndia h~~e bad to be ~pproa':bed praclic",ny wiped out. More~or additional allocations. Our_ lban 5°,090 houses in 650Ing t~e next two yellrt< lood pro. villages have collapsed in theduchon would be stel?P~d .uP, to surroundiog Moga. Referrin3?O,OOO too,. :roo mlOor nnga· to the e~teDsive relief measure~!'OD works bad be~D completed adopted by tbe East Pun abIn the last lew Imonths. Over Goveromeot, Shri CbandJlal~.4°O,OOO trees bad been planted Trivedi, the Governor of theIn the Vana.Maholsav \Vee~. State, said in tbe State Assemb] •The. Government pr?posed to "Tbis relief work took the lo~a~o.h~h Ina"". Referring .to pro- of rescue worle, supply of foodhlhlhon, the Governo! saId t~at opening of kilch"ns and 'the reform h;:td lecelv~d Wide depo18, and provisioo 1 h loodsupport Jro~ Ih~ public... "Its and clothin~. MoneyO b=s e~:rgood resuI~5! he added, we:e ma.ttered to Ihe Government Italre~dy v,slble among ccrtam relief operntiocs and naechons 01 the pEople, who of our district om the eHortacels wele sup_

OPINION13th October, 1950

NATURE CURE GUIDANCE315

By Robert Lawrence McKibbin(CorpOnlle M~m~r or Tho lnstltule or Naturol Tlloro[1ruHcs And H)pnosls (S.A.)

[The following is of a series of articles on Nature Cure, written by Mr. Robert Lawrence McKibbin,4tJ (a), Comml"lonlDr Street, Johannesburg. Mr. McKibbin will be pleased to answer through

these columns any questions the reader may wish to ask.-Ed. 1.0.]

THE Johannesburg 'Star' of TONSILS AND ADENOIDS Dot know or recol:Dise wh:ltl.l 28th July '959 IE-atored a their special )Iurpo<e is.

~Dsationsl article eotitled "City poisoniDI: the uolortuoste chit- been avoided by simply paying When too1illtis or adenoidChild Specialist Deplores Re- dreo. attention to Nature Cure trouble develop lhe first tbi()g'.nova! 01 Tonsils." The doctor The great Dr. Henry Lindlahr, methods. The toosils are glands to do is to check up 00 tbc1'l'al reported as sayioil', ":rhere M.D. was one of the pioneers of of sponge.like tissue io the eating and r 0 thc howe Is. COt'_il definite evidence that children Nature Cure in America and he entraoce to the tbro~t, at the stipation means that dirt andwithout toosils are not as wrote 11 classic entitled "Nature bacia part of the moutb. This poisons are kept inside tbe bodyhealthy as those left with Cure," a wonderful 1:0014 that sponge-like tissue is called and if these Bre ta!;:co up by tbe"nature's filters." is almolt unobtainable today. adet'oid tissue and exists in tbe blood, the tonsils filcH them• The article continues: "Speak. In it hI! quotes an article in back part of the Dose, Wh~n the out. Tbe remedy io tbis case ising of enlarged tonsils,. the "Nature Cure Magaziue". for blood ,bn mucb rubbish and ohvious- .-::Iean out the bowels.doctor said he 'Was convinced May ,gog entitled "Surgery for poisooous matter in it, usudlly As regards diet, cut down im_they were due to nothing but Tonsilitis and Adenoids:' The from e,1tiol!: the WEan/: kinds of mediately 00 all starchy foods,too man)' caltes 8.I1d lIweet,. followinlt paragraphs are es- food, the lnnsils and adenoids such as pouidg:.-, rice wbiteThey could be reduced by re- pecially instructive:- swell. They swell because they bread, cake and bui~culs. CutItricting the child's starch diet. "Ihe tonsils are excreting act like sponges wbich filter out out sweets and sug:l.r. ReduceA well.balanced diet, he had glands. Nature has created these poisons and hold them out high'protein foods 111;0 cocoa,found, waS good for tonsils and them for the elimiu:\tion of of circulation su that "ital chocolate, dried p~as, driedfor the rest of the body too. impurities from thll body. Acute, organs like the he'lrt witl not beans, lentils, mea~, cheese andWith the right food and with subacute, and chronic tonsillitis get damaged. eggs. Take more raw snladsa b -althy pair of tons~1t, the fruit and green vegetables. 'child was well equipped to accompanied by enlargement Now we can 51''' why so many The best thin~, of course, is (0

fi,ht oil wbatever infection ::::~ t~~~~he:~ :~:dsto:~~; '~~:~~ c:~oou~a::e ~:~line~e:~ fast and take only lemon juicemight come his way." been habitually congested with suffer from heart trout>l~s later or orauge juice aod water for a

To Nature Oure people this morbid matter aod poisons, tbat in life. n tbe case of womeD, couple of days. Ploeapple juicewas very interestiog news, as they have had more work to do we oft~n find tbat removal of is excellent lor aoy kind 01 soreIbowiug how tbe medical pro- than they could properly aHend tbe tonsils seem tu have a t~roat, but it mu~t be from ripefenion .Iowly comes to realize to." tendeocy to cause many female plDeapr-les. The juice 01 unripethat the Nature cure methods "rhese glandular structures compl,ioB, including difficult pineapples causes cramps in.ue best. It is of further interest coostitute a valuable part of child-birth. wom~n aod caD le:ld toto note that tbe above-mention- the draioage s)-.tem of tbe C~mmon.seose should make serious trouble for a pregnaute4 ,pecialist wa~ repoited to organism. If the blood is us tbink twice before cuttin/! mother. Various combination ofhave reached these new aod poisooed through overeatiug fresb raw ve6etQble juices arelIet1sible opinions compuatively and faulty food combinations, out any part 01 the b;:,dy. If also very gcod indee<l. Ihe bestrecently. "Fuur years ago, be or with scrofulous, venereal, or :: ~~~ ~: i~x~~~s~:~d:~~o~i~(: of there are (I) Carrot anctlaw Dot much sense in tbe opera- ~oric poisoo!, the toosils are ~pinacb juice mixecJ, (~) carrottion (lor cutting out tbe tonsils) called upon, along with otber gadgeu, filter-caps, grease.cups, juicf'. beet juice and cucumbt"rbut not much barm in it either. orgaos, to eliminate th~se mor- oil-gauges aod so 00. Wbat juice mired, (3) carrot juiceNow be strongly opposes tbe 1 would we thinb of a person alone, and (4) a mixtu'e of tberemoval 01 tonsils except in bid taints. s it any wonder who might come along Ilnd tell juices of raw carrot, celery,

. those tare easel when enlarged that Irequently they become us to cut ou~ different gaug~s parsley and spin7iC'h. These frnshtonsHs hamper hreathing or ~~:~e~oB:~v~~~j::~e ~:c:~~ ao:i grease cups because they raw vegetable juice~ quicklywhen a cbild suHers almost all hy destroying them with iodioe ~i~ ~~dw;;:gno~rOn~ed~:a\~~ purify th: btaoj and alsothe time from tonsillitis" . or extirpating them with tbe would quicl:Jy tell him tbat the build up the system.

If he would only ~ea~n som:- StUI'Drge~~.,?·sscissors or the 'i!1,1illo. designer knew his business and A ",et.pack around th~ nt'c I.lthing of Homoeopat Y rom t e did not put them there lor no. is very helpful. Tbis is dmpleNature Cure therapists, be would The article proceeds to point thing. The desigoer koew his and easy to 3pply, coosistiogthen koow bow to cure even out that new and more serious busioess aud did not put them merely of a towd or cloth tb'ltthese "rare cases" without opera- troubles start wben the tonsils there for nothing. Tbe gadgets has beeo wrung out in luke.tion lafely and with all-rouod are removed. Catarrh develops have a purpose ao1 tbeir re- warm water and is tI,enimprovement of the chilo's gen- and extends to the stomacb moval would soon lead to the wrapped around the Deck. Overeral health. aod bowels. Later, tbe poisons ruination of the eD/:ine .,nd of this wet towel is wrapped <1 dry

tn '927 I wrote from America tbat should have been filtered the whole Cdr, That is hoW' towel. Tbis paclo is kept 00

to friends ill Soutb Africa wbo out ty the toosils trevel into any sensible persoD feels about until tbe wet towel becorn~stold me tbat they were "going the brain or dOWD to tbe lungs. :1 motor car. Yet how dliIerently dr}', wheo it is al':ain dipped into have the childleu's tOQsils This then causes all sorrs of they regard that wooderlul in- luke. warm w:\ter. wrun~ cutout." 1 begged tbem Dot 10 do diseases like hysteria, ~t. Vitu~' vention, the human body I The snd wrapped around the necla10 and explained how to remedy dance, epilepsy, bronchitis, Great DesiglJer who created the Always covcr sueUr a wet, packlbe trouble in the natural way. asthma, diseased glaods of the human body put illto it all with a cleall d,y tOI\·el. If putt remembered ooly too well tbe neck, and even pneumonia, kinds of gadgets wbose purpo,;e 011 dt nigbt wben /:oiog to bee'.,ort of diet and upbringiog the tUber~ulosis and cancer. is ollen not uuderstood by such a wel-p3cl.l ofteo gil'eschildren bad: plenty of meaHe_ It bas taken forty.one year:l doctors Rud sur~eODS. And be- complete rehel hy moroing. Iepap and 8ugar, white bread and (or medical specialists to Iiad cause their purpose I~ not under_ should be kept up as 10::lg as thejam, tea with several spoonsful out and agree with the di~- stood. we are told to h"l.vC tl1em tonsils or throat are SOIC.

of sugar in it. ADd sweets-yes, coverie3 01 the Nature Cure cut out. Tonsils, adeooid., ap_ When the wet pack is finallythe poor hule dllrhugs were therapists. But at lau they pendlxcs and other oddments 01 removed, wash the thloat andgiven any amouot 01 sweets, bave se",n tbe light. Yet oae lhs bumall bod.. should not be ner-k with luke-":ilrID water aodbiscuits and cake. I heir parents wonders bow mUl,.b misery, how removed reckle~ly, e"en by e~ _ thea dly the Deck Vf?ry tboroghlythought they were being kind. much disease, how much un_ perts and specialists. jU'l oe- rUI.biog vigorously with a dryActually they were 5lfnply oecessary iII·bealt!. could have cause the "clever fellow;." dQ towel and covering afterward~

316 ,N.,AN O"NION 131h October, 19fO

[FnOll OUR OWN COnnl'J'lPONDgNT]

MORAL RE-ARMAMENT WORLD ASSEMBLY

DIWALI GREETING CARDS.Oiwall Greeting Cards with India's

distinguishe~ le2ders' photos and messagesWith their autographs.

4/10 per dozen inclUding postage.4/6 without.

OBT...... INABLE IN DURBAN AT:Patel's Veget3ri3n Refreshment Room,

202 Grey Street.Patel's Refreshment Room, 139 BrODk Sreet

Dh:lOjee Fruiterers. 192 Grey Street •G. C. Kapitan and Sons, 154 Grey St;eet.

'INDIAN OPINION,' PJBag, Phoenix, Natal.

homoeopllhy. "Like Cures Like',

they assist in produdng acute

reaerion, or "h~aling crc-n,"

thus .liding nalure in the work of

purificalio:1 :lod repJir."

••••••••••• II •••••••••••••

people frolD time to time. II hnd the bononr of meetIng thePrsaident of tbtl United Statesanll two hHll/B DC England, bot

I wisb tn Bay Ibat Ih~ greate~tprivileR" oC my llCe was wbenytslndBy I met Dr. FrankBncbman, the man wbo baedone so mncb for homaolty and!lIven happioeBJ to eoeb mill.Ions oC people. I bope he willbe spared B 10011' time to 000­

tione In this r.reat work."

WANTEDJbree te:lchers are required

lor the Surat Hindu GujarBti:5cbool to teich Gujarah Std [to SId vr. Teachers with fol­lowiu~ qualifications sbouldapply: J. Mallie S!nior orSenior Traioed or S081ab; (2)W,lh n knowledge 01 Hiodi; (3)Five ycar~ or more erperience

Applicaots must send copies01 Certificates Dod Testirnollials~ith their opplie::ttions to tbe~ecretr\lY L. B. Patel.

TIle Surnt HindooEducatiollal Sociely.

J2 7 V,ctoria Street,Dwban.

~~~~~~~~~~~

R. VITHALBOOkkeeper, Writing up Sets 01Dooks, Balance Sheets, Inccme'tax Returlls. Appl)':

306 Commissioner SlJeppe, Johannelb~............................

they cannn! possibly produce

harmful resulls or suppress na·lUre's c1eaming and he.lling

efforts," on the contrary, jf em­

ployed according 10 Ihe law of

O~nJ:-J~r-'dontrenxSwltz~r­

Iaod O~~ober ard (By Cabl~)

The 110n. J. F. T. Naude,Speak;>r of :he Soulb AfricanHonel) or Aesembly, and Mr.Ninde lomorrow o:mclode afive-jay vhit to tbe Moral Re·Armement World Ae30 mhlyhero. Before leavlDR' he add-reesed the 1,400 delegatee"B'r" at a..nlt," eaid Mr. Nande."I have 8eAn somelhing tbatohQDges IndivHoals, obangesnations and cbanl/ea Ideologie8.1 have been Ihlnkiog of LakeSocaeea Eitber we most bringV.ke 8ocee8~ 10 Cao:t or Canltto Vlke 8nI'Ce,8. 0 berYl isethere \\'i11 11l~ no eoeC8118.

"I bal!' "jelted Ibe bOllse a

l41w bUIIJred yurdi! from berewbet .. Paul K'lIgcr <tied, andw.e lOIN- 'Old witb the Irlbolepaill blw ltoie morning bY:ln

E·'I:Ii.Luuan fre-Ill Illie platform.) h",p hacl tbe <,ppcr;onily to"Ieit q"ile 6 nnmber of COtlnlrieB-f'lr.b"lI. NOrv NY. El\\'~d8n,

Germ"nr lind . Rwitz·rland.

'Vberever nne carne in:o contactwith poopl J thre wes tbatfeellog of di~troB8, 8u6pieion,Docerlalnty lind fear. 'rbe onoplace we have coml> whore IbernIB bapplnesB antI wbere one Bceshope lor tbo fotore fa hell' HtOllor.

Mr. N n,!rcootinoed, "Tocfll:hin lIly POSil101l I have beeu pri­vile!/"d 10 meeL very many

Answer: It is impossible togive advice on such sunty in·formation. Homoeopalh; do nottreat the names of dise3ses, theytreal patienrs whose illnesses are

,only symptoms of underlyingderangement of the wh"le systemof each individual per~on who issick. Ordinary medical trcntmentconsists in drugs 10 suppress ,and.lller rhe m.lnifeslation of adiseasc wilhout remedying theunderlying cause. The bodythen must Iighl the drug as wellas the d ise3~e.

Fever is Nature's W.lY of burn·ing up rubbish. The fact thatyour daughler got fever aflerappatently successful medicin.lltreatment inclines me to believethat such Irealment was onlysuppressive .lnd not Iruly curative.

In kidney trouble it is :lbso·lutelyessentinl to cut OUI :lll me:ltentirely. CarrOl and parselyjuice .lre :lIsa very helpful. Butil would be best to COllsull agood Ilature cure lher:lpist" pre­ferably onc who is also :l homoeo­palh, who could then go into thecase thoroughly,

(2) What is Zone Therapy andhow can it be procured?

Answer: Zone Therapy is aform of nalure cure treatmentc;onsisting in applymg pressureor massage 10 certain parts of thebody. For instance, sneeziDg isstopped by pressing the forefingeraccoss the upper lip, justunder the nose. Again, he:ld­acbes of pituitary origin .lre re­lieved by pressure and manipuJation of the big toes. It is myintention to write a special articleon Zone Thernpy in due cours~.

(3) What are homoeopathymedicices made of? And if they:lCe medicines. how can Ihose whodo not believe in medicines :lnd:lre in f:avour of nature treatmenlllI.1ke US! of them?

Answer: It would take a whole:lrtide to explain homoeopathyadequately. Homoeopathic re­medies :lre prepaced from manydiffercnl substances, but thesesubstances nre 50 diluted andallenualed that no nnalylicalchemiSt could delect eveo :I tr...ceof them in the fin ...! pup.lf;ltion.Tbe method of prepaf;llion how­ever, is such as to rele~e :lndmake aV:lilable the dynamicenergy of the original substnnce:lnd this dynnmlc energy ronsti~tU!CS Ihc remedy and it Cln bedelected aDd mCa!!ured by dcJiC3ted :Clr;C-11 instruments !Ike theBoyd EmaDOmeter.

One of the' world's grutestteachers of nature cure IV:lS thelate Dr. Henry Lindlahr :lOd inhis c1assicn! work OIl the philo­sophy and practice of nature curebe C-1l1ed homoeopathy a comple­ment of nature cure, and said,:'Tr~e homoeopalhic medicinesI~ high-potency doses are sohIghly relined and rarified th.lt

Questi ons AndAnswers

J.A,h. (Jownnesburg.) (1) Myd.lughtcr, 17 years of :Ige, goesto school :Iod h~s been keepinggOJd heallh. Since rhe bst 3months she h~s had kidneylrouble. She wa~ feding muchbetler ~fttr taking medicines pre­scribed by the doctor. A mODthbter the trouble slarled 31:3'Il.She look further medieilles :lndgot belter and now for 3 week~he is suffering from strong f,ver.I sball be grateful if you c;ouldLl!l!CSl :l cure.~

to ~uard against exposure to B

chill.Similar to Ihe wel-paclil are

compresses made of mud or wetnrth used 8S a poultice inthe waf described by MahatmaGandhi in his book "Key toHealth."

Homoeopathic treatment isalways very helpful but requiresthe guidance of a Nature Curetherapist trained in this branchof lJealicg. NOlletbeles., nohSI n CBn result from taking afew doses of the homoepathicremedies 'AcoDitum 6' or'Baryta carbo 6: if Ih~se areobla oalle. If indicated by thepatieot's symptoms aDd condi.tion, tbey will work wonders.If tbey do not produce results,some otber homoeopatbic re­reedy is required and tbe advice01 B Homoeopath should tesought. For adenoids, Homoeo­pathy bas excellent remedIesbut they reust be used in suchn way as to build up the \' h ,IeCOllslltutioll or the pall eDt.

Whatever treatment is takeo,thue Pre ~ome thillg~ thatmust not te dOQ~ UDder anycircumstances. Do oot t3keI<spirills cr lin}' kind of • p-lioIdllel" Do not gargle wIlhBspiriJs I Do Dot paiot the Ihl< at

with iodlOe or permanJaoate o!potash cr any otber kind 01meci:lue Do not use benzedune iohalants or camphor,menthol, peoicillin or any otbelslroog drug. Do not use sullac1IU,S, u~ually called I ~I&·l'''~.

O~e (.I tbe best gargles is thehI morol nlhicprtrotation calle1"motllcJ tillcturf' 01 Phylolacca,":w ':roJs to a tumbler of warmwatt(. Another good /;a glc isn teaspoonlul 01 vinegar in acuplui of water. P~roxide ofHydrogel1 ia good, aDd 10 - isbonoy Bnd lemon, Flesh rawpineapple juice is eltcellent.

More Ibm 800 employees of the United NatioJ13 have moved intooffiees in the Dew 39 storey UN .Secretariat Building, first buildin~

to be completed on Ibe 17-acre UN. World Headqturters site in New'Vork City. At tbe condusion of the 1950 regubr session of tbe UNG.nenl Assembly, the remaining SecrCJ.uiat personnel will move mt.the new building. which p;ovides office space for 4,000 persons. Thestructure is 544 feet high, 289 ftetlong, and 72 feet wide. The eastand west facades-the wider ones-are surfa~d with coloured gbssand aluminum, and present an over-all patlern of openness. Thewindowless north and so>uth eods of tbe building are faced with Ver­mnnt marble.

The 5-Storey Conference Area is now being built and will con­~in chambers for tbe Security, Trusteeship, and Economic and SocialCouncils as w~lI as conference and committee rooms. This buildiofis ~cbeduled to be completed ~n August 19~1.

The Secretariat Building is the towering structure at the lefr.The Conference Atea is shown under construction, In tbe bad:.ground :lre tbe Empire SUle. Building (second tall building fro:nright) and other Skyscrapers of midtown Manhatlan, one of the fiveboroughs of New York City.-U.S.LS.

(j

oo6

6

6

6

o6

o9

69G

o2

317

G

3

:'i

3

9

53

33

4

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By Celebrated Indian Artists

Price 0:- including postage.

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PJBag, Phoenix, Natal

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INDIAN OPINION,PbDcnix, Natal, ~ STOPS CHAFINGlr:o_____~_""'_ .... S4.

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Mahatma GandhiMemorial Fund

We wisb to th'lnk aD unknown donor lor Ihe tiona.tion 01 [t-l-o towarda theHabatmB Gaodhi lIemorialFund.

Oce Way Street"Stand bac1W' shouted a

polceman brusquely to a StOUpof noo.Europeans at GeneralSmuts' funeral in Johannesburl."[t's O.K. big boy," retorted aColnured man witb R toucb ofsorrow and resentment, "to-dayit is Ihe OUbAllS, tomorrow Dr.Malan, the day after vou lind I:Bnd remember, it's Bone-waystreet, and there will be noapartb,.id aigns,"-Prnos BulletinS.A. Jos~itute 01 race R~lationll

13th October, 1950

NEWS IN BRIEFA New Book On' The

Indian Question .Wr. P. S. Joshi. of Johannes­

lIurg, author of "Tbe Tyr:lDnyof Colour" and otber publica.tiODl, bas written another book"Apartheid In Boutb Africa."]t i. 11 small book containinll:1m PB~es witb an intere~ti~g

foreword by Mr. J. p. Cope.Ed!tor, 'The Forum.' The booki. useful and timely in so far AS itadds; to tbe collection of furtherfaels about tbe political lifeof tbe IndillDs in South Africa.Neitber the pri~ Dar the placewbere the book is to be had isriven in the boo~. ,Tbe author'lIaddress i. -40 Bree Street, New­town, )obBonesbur!:.

3H! INDIAN OPINION 13th october, IgSO

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IH.IAN OPINION 13th October, 1950

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THE U.R.O.O. AND INDIA-A. N. Agarwala

OUR INDIA (Ohildren's stories by various miters, ilInslrated). -Minoo Muani 2

COTTAGE INDUSTRIES AND THEIR ROLE ININDIAN ECONOMY-Prof. RaD 2

WHAT IS WRONG WITH INDIAN ECONOMIC LIFE?-Dr. V. K. R. V. Rao S

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17

MAHATMA GANDHI (Thc Man and hill MiS8ion, aDenlarged and up Lodato l'dition of Gandhiji's fife,' .

-Dy vnrioall ....ritel1l G

snAKI'~SPEAnE'S TRAGEDIES (King I..ear, Macbeth,Hamlet and Otbcllo--William Miller S

SOVIET ATTITUDE TOWARDS OHINAPacts And Facts-3taalel Po.ell 7

AMONG THE GREAT (CoDverll8tion with Romain Rolland,Mahatma Gandhi, Bertrand RUllSell, RabindranBtb •Tpgore and .Sri Aorobindo)-DiJip Kumar Roy r;

TWO HISTORICAL TRIALS IN RED FORT

-An account of the trial.of the Officere of the I.N.A. 1.

WOMEN AND SOCIAL INJUSTICE-Y. K. Gaodhi 10 0

GANDHIJl'S CORRESPONDENCE WITH THEGOV~'RNMENT (1922·44)-lU. K. Oandbi 6

THE STORY OF MY EXPERIMENTd WITH TRUTH-I\f. K. Gandbi IIi

OHRISTIAN MISSIONS IN INDIA(Their place in Iodia)_M. K. Gandbi Ii

GUIDE TO THE PROBLEM OF INDIA-R. Pahne Dnlt 6 6

WHY CRIPPS FAILED (DOCQmented acoountftom the "Indian Nationalist point of view)-M. Bubrahmanlan 2 8

GANDHI..JINNAH TALKS (Text of COlre8pOndenceand athet' relevant matter) 2 6

INDIAN SOIENTISTS (Biograpbical Sko:tchea.An acconnt of tbeir re8earcbes, di800veriea Ilnd fnventioDot 7 6

PRACTICE AND PREOBPTS OF JESUS-J. C. Komarappa 8 6

LIFE AND GOSPEL OF VIVEKANANDA-RolJloain Rolland IS

STORY OF SATARA-Major B. D. BMO, (I.M.S.) 16

GANDHI AND OANDHISU (A remarkdble Btnd, ofGandhi llhowing tbe methode Ilnd principles,

Volamea I and II-B. Patt!1bbi SitommalYB, bIt" Iii

INDIAN OHRISTIANS (Biogtapbicnl nud critiCliIsketcbes of poets, pnblicists of tbe Ohurcb)

THE STORY OF' lJ.\RDOLI-Mahadev Desai

NON_VIOLENOE IN PEACE AND WAR-?t. K. Gandhi

TALES FllOM SANSKRIT DRAMATI8T~

(The fomoD~ plB!s of Bb~. Sudrakll, Kalids!a, Sd Barlba,Jlhav:abbnti ADd Vi~:lkbadattal

IN DIAN TALES OF-Fun. Folly Bnd Folk lorePAMOUS PAltSIR

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16INDIA SPEAKING (Various contributions on economic

politirol, cultarellln~eociel problems of modcrn India) ,

rUBLIC FINANOE AND OUR POVERTY-J. C. Knmarappn 3

IJISTORY OF TilE REIGN OF SHAH ALUM-W. Franklin 7

THE LIFE OF RAMaKRISHNA-An c:s:hl\llstiveflecO~Qt of tbe hlBBter'a wonderful life-Romah, Rollaud

INDIAN STATES" PROBLEM (GaDdbiji'll Writings aDdUtt.erauceB)-lU. K. O:1udbi 10

FOUNDATIONS OF PEACE (Oritical atudy of theCODditioDs which precipitated two world wara-K. T. Shnb

BAPU-MY l-lOTI1ER-Manubcho Galldhi

SHAW-WELL~KEYNESON

STALIN-WELLS TALK (VerbBtim Record) S

GOLDEN NUMBER OF "INDIAN OPINION", 1914(Souvenir of tbe PaBl!ive Resistauce Movement

in B.A., 1906.1914)

THE DHAMMAPADA OR THE WAY OF TRUTH

SEVEN MONTHS WITH MAHATMA GANDHIBeing an iaside view of the Non.eo-operation

Movement (1921-22)-KriBaadas 8

ROLLAND AND TAGORE, Lettere of two eminent writers 8

OAN'DHlJI AS WE KNOW DIM-Intimate anddelightful incidents by various wriLelB

TilE DELlVERANCE (A picturo of tbe palpitating lifeof the joint. family) 8

SATYAGRAHA IN SOUTH AFRICA-M. K. G&ndhi 11

INDIAN STATESMEN {Dewana 8Dd Prime MiDi.tenWith Portraits) 7

INDIAN JUDGES (DiOlrraphic!l1 and critical sketcbeswi~h ~orlraiLll) 7

EMNIENT AMERICANS WHOM INDIASHOULD KNOW-Jabez T. Sunderland 11

THE BHAGAVAD GITA-The Lord'a Bong-(AD English Tronslation)-AnDie BeMot

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