CLINICAL EVALUATION OF A FULLY AUTOMATED SEMEN ANALYSIS SYSTEM (LensHookeTM X1 PRO) BASED ON THE NEW AIOM (ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE OPTICAL MICROSCOPIC) TECHNOLOGY Ashok Agarwal 1 , Manesh Kumar Panner Selvam 1 , Cheng-Teng Hsu 2 1 Cleveland Clinic, American Center for Reproductive Medicine - Department of Urology, Cleveland, U.S.A. 2 College of Medical Science and Technology, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan R.O.C. Introduction • The major shortcomings of standardizing manual semen analysis (MSA) are due to subjectivity of this test and its dependence on skills of the operator. • The development of computer-assisted semen analyzers has allowed partial automation of routine semen analysis but with limited success due to its complicated operation, and lack of accuracy at a low and high sperm count range. • The objective of this study was to evaluate the performance and efficiency of the LensHooke TM X1 PRO (X1 PRO) semen analysis device using the clinical application of precision, accuracy and time. Conclusion • The new artificial intelligence optical microscopic technology-based device has a higher level of precision and agreement compared to the MSA method. • The LensHooke TM X1 PRO is a simple and quick device which offers reliable and reproducible results of semen analysis. Experimental Design • This pilot study was approved by the Institutional Review Board and was conducted at the Andrology Center, Cleveland Clinic in August 2018. • Operation time for semen analysis including concentration, total motility, and morphology between MSA and X1 PRO (Fig. 1) by a single operator was evaluated on 20 samples. • The intra-observer correlation between MSA and X1 PRO for sperm concentration and motility was calculated on 16 samples. • The inter-device correlation among 5 different X1 PRO devices was evaluated by analyzing sperm concentration and motility on 16 samples. Results • The X1 PRO took 90% lesser operation time than MSA method (52.5 ± 4.8 vs. 5.2 ± 0.5 minutes, P < 0.0001) (Fig. 2) • The regression correlation coefficient of the X1 PRO with MSA was > 0.95 for sperm concentration and motile sperm concentration (MSC) (Fig. 3 and Table 1). • Intra-observer's precision (CV%) of the X1 PRO for concentration, motility, and progressive (PR) motility was less than 10% (Table 2). • Inter-device precision (CV%) of the X1 PRO for concentration, motility, and PR motility was lower than 10% (Table 2). Figure 2 Figure 3 Comparison of the operation time between the MSA and the automated X1 PRO analyzer. **** P<0.0001 Table 1: Comparison of concentration, MSC and progressive motile sperm concentration (PMSC) results obtained from the X1 PRO and MSA by Passing-Bablok regression analysis. Table 2: The average coefficients of variance (CV%) within and between the X1 PRO and MSA Passing-Bablok regression line comparing (A) concentration and (B) MSC measured by X1 PRO versus MSA method. MSC=Motile sperm count A B Parameters Intercept Slope 95% CI of slope Spearman rank correlation coefficienct Concentration -1.64 1.15 1.09-1.25 0.984 MSC -2.08 1.09 1.00-1.18 0.969 PMSC -1.64 1.13 0.94-1.22 0.932 CV (%) Method Parameter Intra-observer Inter-device X1 PRO Concentration 6.1 9.2 Motility 7.4 5.8 PR motility 9 7.1 MSA Concentration 4.3 N/A Motility 6.1 N/A PR motility 6 N/A ACRM 19-AND-1590581 A m e ri c a n C e n te r fo r R e p ro d u c tiv e M e d i c i n e C e n tr u m E x c e lle n tia e E s t. 1 9 9 3 X1 PRO MSC (x 10 6 /mL0 X1 PRO concentration (x 10 6 /mL) A B C (A) LensHooke TM PRO Semen Quality Analyzer, (B) C-KUP™ Liquefaction Test Cup sample collection container, and (C) Semen Test Cassette LensHooke TM disposable counting chamber. Figure 1

CLINICAL EVALUATION OF A FULLY AUTOMATED SEMEN … · MSC -2.08 1.09 1.00-1.18 0.969 PMSC -1.64 1.13 0.94-1.22 0.932 CV (%) Method Parameter Intra-observer Inter-device X1 PRO Concentration

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Page 1: CLINICAL EVALUATION OF A FULLY AUTOMATED SEMEN … · MSC -2.08 1.09 1.00-1.18 0.969 PMSC -1.64 1.13 0.94-1.22 0.932 CV (%) Method Parameter Intra-observer Inter-device X1 PRO Concentration

CLINICAL EVALUATION OF A FULLY AUTOMATED SEMEN ANALYSIS SYSTEM (LensHookeTM X1 PRO) BASED ON THE NEW AIOM

(ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE OPTICAL MICROSCOPIC) TECHNOLOGYAshok Agarwal1, Manesh Kumar Panner Selvam1, Cheng-Teng Hsu2

1Cleveland Clinic, American Center for Reproductive Medicine - Department of Urology, Cleveland, U.S.A.2College of Medical Science and Technology, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan R.O.C.

Introduction• The major shortcomings of standardizing manual semen analysis (MSA) are due to subjectivity of this test and its dependence on skills of the operator.• The development of computer-assisted semen analyzers has allowed partial automation of routine semen analysis but with limited success due to its complicated operation, and lack of accuracy at a low and high sperm count range.• The objective of this study was to evaluate the performance and efficiency of the LensHookeTM X1 PRO (X1 PRO) semen analysis device using the clinical application of precision, accuracy and time.

Conclusion• The new artificial intelligence optical microscopic technology-based device has a higher level of precision and agreement compared to the MSA method.

• The LensHookeTM X1 PRO is a simple and quick device which offers reliable and reproducible results of semen analysis.

Experimental Design• This pilot study was approved by the Institutional Review Board and was conducted at the Andrology Center, Cleveland Clinic in August 2018.• Operation time for semen analysis including concentration, total motility, and morphology between MSA and X1 PRO (Fig. 1) by a single operator was evaluated on 20 samples.• The intra-observer correlation between MSA and X1 PRO for sperm concentration and motility was calculated on 16 samples. • The inter-device correlation among 5 different X1 PRO devices was evaluated by analyzing sperm concentration and motility on 16 samples.

Results• The X1 PRO took 90% lesser operation time than MSA method (52.5 ± 4.8 vs. 5.2 ± 0.5 minutes, P < 0.0001) (Fig. 2)• The regression correlation coefficient of the X1 PRO with MSA was > 0.95 for sperm concentration and motile sperm concentration (MSC) (Fig. 3 and Table 1).• Intra-observer's precision (CV%) of the X1 PRO for concentration, motility, and progressive (PR) motility was less than 10% (Table 2).• Inter-device precision (CV%) of the X1 PRO for concentration, motility, and PR motility was lower than 10% (Table 2).

Figure 2 Figure 3

Comparison of the operation time between the MSA and the automated X1 PRO analyzer. **** P<0.0001

Table 1: Comparison of concentration, MSC and progressive motile sperm concentration (PMSC) results obtained from the X1 PRO and MSA by Passing-Bablok regression analysis.

Table 2: The average coefficients of variance (CV%) within and between the X1 PRO and MSA

Passing-Bablok regression line comparing (A) concentration and (B) MSC measured by X1 PRO versus MSA method.MSC=Motile sperm count

A B

Parameters Intercept Slope 95% CI of slope

Spearman rankcorrelation coefficienct

Concentration -1.64 1.15 1.09-1.25 0.984

MSC -2.08 1.09 1.00-1.18 0.969

PMSC -1.64 1.13 0.94-1.22 0.932

CV (%)

Method Parameter Intra-observer Inter-device

X1 PRO

Concentration 6.1 9.2

Motility 7.4 5.8

PR motility 9 7.1

MSAConcentration 4.3 N/A

Motility 6.1 N/APR motility 6 N/A

ACRM

19-AND-1590581

Amer

ican

Center for Reproductive Medicine

Centrum Excellentiae Est.

1993

X1 P

MSC

106 /

mL0

X1 P

con

cent

ratio

n (x

106 /

mL)

A B C

(A) LensHookeTM PRO Semen Quality Analyzer, (B) C-KUP™ Liquefaction Test Cup sample collection container, and (C) Semen Test Cassette LensHookeTM disposable counting chamber.

Figure 1