Upload
others
View
1
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
O ESO, CIÊNCIA E
SOCIEDADE
Claudio Melo (ESO)
Industry Day, FIESP, November 2015
Industry Day, FIESP, November 2015
cu·ri·os·i·ty
ˌkyo͝orēˈäsədē/
noun
noun: curiosity; plural noun: curiosities
1. a strong desire to know or learn something.
Industry Day, FIESP, November 2015
Temos o gens do risco: DRD4-7R
Industry Day, FIESP, November 2015
Industry Day, FIESP, November 2015
Industry Day, FIESP, November 2015
A Astronomia move a
alma a olhar para o alto,
e nos leva desse mundo
a outro.
Industry Day, FIESP, November 2015
Industry Day, FIESP, November 2015
Industry Day, FIESP, November 2015
Tecnologia passa a
fazer parte da
nossa busca por
respostas.
Industry Day, FIESP, November 2015
Industry Day, FIESP, November 2015
Galileo
Newton
Hadley
HerschelRosse
Hooker
Hale
NTT
VLT
Keck
GMTTMT
E-ELT
0.01
0.1
1
10
100
1600 1650 1700 1750 1800 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050
Evolução do diâmetro dos telescópios ao longo dos anos
Problema
científico
Problema
científico
TecnologiaTecnologia
Serviços
Especializados
Serviços
Especializados
Resposta
científica
Resposta
científica
Industry Day, FIESP, November 2015
O ciclo da busca por respostas
Missão do ESO
Construir e operar
observatórios de
primeira linha
Fomentar
colaborações em
astronomia
Industry Day, FIESP, November 2015
Observatorio La Silla
3.6m
3.5m NTT
Industry Day, FIESP, November 2015
The Very Large Telescope
Industry Day, FIESP, November 2015
Current Paranal instrumentation
XSHOOTER
VIRCAM +
OMEGACAM
SPHEREFORS
CRIRES
UVES
FLAMES VIMOS VISIR
SINFONI
NACO HAWKIMIDI
AMBER
Paranal and its instruments
KMOSMUSE
16 instruments in operations by mid-2015
PIONIERIndustry Day, FIESP, November 2015
APEX
66 antenas: resoluções e
sensibilidades sem precedentes
Parceria global com a américa
do norte e leste asiático
Industry Day, FIESP, November 2015
ALMA
66 antenas: resoluções e
sensibilidades sem precedentes
Parceria global com a américa
do norte e leste asiático
Industry Day, FIESP, November 2015
Armazones e Paranal
Industry Day, FIESP, November 2015
Industry Day, FIESP, November 2015
E-ELT
Espelho segmentado de 39m
Maior telescópio
ótico/infra-vermelho do mundo
Construção entre 2014-2024
Custo de 1100 MEUR
RESULTADOS DE DESTAQUE
Industry Day, FIESP, November 2015
Industry Day, FIESP, November 2015
Como observar desde de
Natal
os faróis de um carro parado
em
Fortaleza (~500km) onde
um farol é quase 300x mais
forte do que o outro.
Industry Day, FIESP, November 2015
Industry Day, FIESP, November 2015
Perto de 2000 plenetas fora
do sistema solar foram
encontrados até o dia de
hoje.
Industry Day, FIESP, November 2015
Zona habitável
UFRN participa no HARPS LFC
Industry Day, FIESP, November 2015
UFRN e o LFC do HARPS
Industry Day, FIESP, November 2015
UFRN e o LFC do HARPS
Industry Day, FIESP, November 2015
Zona habitável
Industry Day, FIESP, November 2015
IAG/USP & LNA desenvolvem CUBES
para o VLT
Industry Day, FIESP, November 2015
Industry Day, FIESP, November 2015
Planetas esculpindo o disco?
Industry Day, FIESP, November 2015
ESO: O observatorio mais produtivo
do mundo
A.Kaufer, SAB 2015, Ouro Preto 51
Mission: enable science for the community~80 astronomers with up to 50% research time
Key to providing best instruments and user support
Seminars, colloquia, workshops, visitor programme
Active fellowship and student programme~40 fellows and 30 students
Externally funded ALMA Fellows (in ARC nodes)
ePOD has strongly increased ESO visibilityPress releases, ESOcasts, …
http://www.eso.org/public• Available in many languages
• Large video & image archive
Science and Outreach
Dr. J
Press releases (“Science”, “Organisation”, and “Photo”), Announcements, Pictures of the Week: ESO: 41 releases, 93
announcements, 52 PotWs in 2014.
ESA/Hubble: 25 releases, 19 announcements, 52 PotWs in 2014.
IAU: 7 releases in 2014.
Supported by images, illustrations, and HD/UHD video.
News releases
Dedicated work producing stunning astronomical images: Scouting and acquisition of
data from archives.
Astronomical image processing.
Conversion from FITS (“Liberation”) to bring out the best in the data.
Combination of multiple datasets.
Further cleaning, colours, and processing in Photoshop, using colourcalibrated monitors.
These are often the best available outreach images of the astronomical target.
Astronomical images
Video podcasts: ESOcasts, Hubblecasts.
ESOcasts now subtitled in multiple languages.
Video visualisations.
Europe to the Stars movie.
Virtual tours.
Image gallery.
Video gallery.
Audiovisual products
See our products online.
Books: e.g. Europe to the Stars, The Jewel on the Mountaintop, Eyes on the Skies, Hidden Universe, Cosmic Collisions.
Brochures, postcards, stickers, handouts, technical documents, other merchandise.
Periodicals: ESO Messenger, CAPjournal, Annual Report.
Print products, merchandise
O Impacto do ESO na sociedade
Problema
científico
Problema
científico
Necessidade
tecnológica
Necessidade
tecnológica
Participação da
indústria de alta-
tecnologia
Participação da
indústria de alta-
tecnologia
Resposta
científica
Resposta
científica
Avanço
tecnológico
Avanço
tecnológico
Mudanças de
paradigmas
Mudanças de
paradigmas
Cria modelos
sociais para
os jovens
Cria modelos
sociais para
os jovens
EducaEduca
Industry Day, FIESP, November 2015
Industry Day, FIESP, November 2015
Industry Day, FIESP, November 2015
Carolina no interferômetro do VLT
Problema
científico
Problema
científico
Necessidade
tecnológica
Necessidade
tecnológica
Participação da
indústria de alta-
tecnologia
Participação da
indústria de alta-
tecnologia
Resposta
científica
Resposta
científica
Avanço
tecnológico
Avanço
tecnológico
Mudanças de
paradigmas
Mudanças de
paradigmas
Cria modelos
sociais para
os jovens
Cria modelos
sociais para
os jovens
EducaEduca
Industry Day, FIESP, November 2015
Industry Day, FIESP, November 2015
Industry Day, FIESP, November 2015
Problema
científico
Problema
científico
Necessidade
tecnológica
Necessidade
tecnológica
Participação da
indústria de alta-
tecnologia
Participação da
indústria de alta-
tecnologia
Resposta
científica
Resposta
científica
Avanço
tecnológico
Avanço
tecnológico
Mudanças de
paradigmas
Mudanças de
paradigmas
Cria modelos
sociais para
os jovens
Cria modelos
sociais para
os jovens
EducaEduca
Industry Day, FIESP, November 2015
FIM
Industry Day, FIESP, November 2015
ASTRONOMIA BRASILEIRA E
O ESO
Industry Day, FIESP, November 2015
Industry Day, FIESP, November 2015
Industry Day, FIESP, November 2015
Industry Day, FIESP, November 2015
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96
Num
ber
ESOPERIOD
NumberofProposalsandCo-IsfromBR
N(proposals)
N(coI)
Industry Day, FIESP, November 2015
Brazilian Proposals to ESO
Observing Programmes
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
100.0
120.0
140.0
82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96
Requested/Assignedme(nights)
ESOPERIOD
Timerequested/assigned(nights)by/toBRproposals(PI)
Req(n)
Ass(n)
Industry Day, FIESP, November 2015
Brazilian Proposals to ESO
Observing Programmes
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
1.00
1.20
82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96
TimeSuccessRate
ESOPERIOD
TimeSuccessRate(assigned/requested)
Success
Reference
Industry Day, FIESP, November 2015
Brazilian Proposals to ESO
Observing Programmes
reference
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
1.00
1.20
82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96
TimeSuccessRate
ESOPERIOD
TimeSuccessRate(assigned/requested)
Success
Reference
Industry Day, FIESP, November 2015
Brazilian Proposals to ESO
Observing Programmes
reference
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
1.00
1.20
82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96
TimeSuccessRate
ESOPERIOD
TimeSuccessRate(assigned/requested)
Success
Reference
Industry Day, FIESP, November 2015
Brazilian Proposals to ESO
Observing Programmes
reference