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Classical Roots Lesson 1: NUMBERS

Classical Roots

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Classical Roots. Lesson 1: NUMBERS. ROOTS. MONOS UNUS DUO/DUPLEX BI . MONOS

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Page 1: Classical Roots

Classical RootsLesson 1: NUMBERS

Page 2: Classical Roots

ROOTS• MONOS• UNUS• DUO/DUPLEX• BI

Page 3: Classical Roots

MONOS <G. ONEMONOLOGUEMONARCHMONOGRAMMONOPOLY MONOLITH

Page 4: Classical Roots

MONOLOGUE• a long speech made by one

performer or by one person in a group

(logos <G. word, speech)

Page 5: Classical Roots

MONARCH• A person who rules a kingdom or

group

• A king or queen, emperor or empress

(arkos <G. ruler)

Page 6: Classical Roots

MONOGRAM• A design composed of letters,

usually the first letter of a name

(gramma <G. letter)

Page 7: Classical Roots

MONOPOLY• Exclusive control of the trade in

some item or service

• Sole ownership or control of anything

(polein <G. to sell)

Page 8: Classical Roots

MONOLITH• A large block of stone

• A large organization that acts as a single unit

(lithos <G. stone)

Page 9: Classical Roots

PRACTICE! WHICH WORD IS RELATED TO A

RULER?

MONOLITH? MONARCH? MONOGRAM?

(MONARCH)

Page 10: Classical Roots

PRACTICE! WHICH WORD WOULD BE

ASSOCIATED WITH SEEING YOUR INITIALS?

MONOPOLY? MONOLOGUE? MONOGRAM?

(MONOGRAM)

Page 11: Classical Roots

PRACTICE!STONEHENDGE IS A CREATION

MADE OF SEVERAL…

MONOLITHS? MONARCHS? MONOPOLIES?

(MONOLITHS)

Page 12: Classical Roots

PRACTICE! SHAKESPEARE IS KNOWN FOR REVEALING

A CHARACTER’S FEELINGS THROUGH A SPEECH CALLED A ...

MONOPOLY? MONOLOGUE?

(MONOLOGUE)

Page 13: Classical Roots

UNUS <L. ONEUNANIMOUSUNILATERAL

Page 14: Classical Roots

UNANIMOUS• Being in complete agreement

(animus <L. mind, spirit)

Page 15: Classical Roots

UNILATERAL• One-sided

• Done by or affecting one person, group, or country and not another

(latus <L. side)

Page 16: Classical Roots

DUO <L. TWO or DUPLEX <L. TWOFOLD

• DUPLEX

• DUPLICATE

Page 17: Classical Roots

DUPLEX• A dwelling with two living units

Page 18: Classical Roots

DUPLICATE• To make an identical copy or

double of something

• To repeat

(plicare <L. to fold)

Page 19: Classical Roots

PRACTICE! A ONE-SIDED DECISION WOULD

BE DESCRIBED AS BEING…

UNANIMOUS? DUPLICATE? UNILATERAL?

(UNILATERAL)

Page 20: Classical Roots

PRACTICE! IF EVERYBODY AGREES, THE

DECISION IS …

DUPLICATE? UNILATERAL? UNANIMOUS?

(UNANIMOUS)

Page 21: Classical Roots

BI <L. TWO• BILATERAL• BIPARTISAN• BISECT

Page 22: Classical Roots

BILATERAL• Having two sides

• Made between two persons or groups

(latus <L. side)

Page 23: Classical Roots

BIPARTISAN• Involving two political parties

(pars, partis <L. part)

Page 24: Classical Roots

BISECT• To divide into two equal parts

(secare <L. to cut)

Page 25: Classical Roots

PRACTICE! If you dividing something into

two equal parts, you are …

bisecting? bilateral? bipartisan?

(BISECTING)

Page 26: Classical Roots

CHALLENGE! WHICH WORD WILL BE

ASSOCIATED WITH SOMEBODY SPEAKING OR GIVING A SPEECH?

(MONOLOGUE)

Page 27: Classical Roots

CHALLENGE! WHICH WORDS WILL BE USED TO

REFER TO “ONE SIDE” VERSUS “TWO SIDES”?

(UNILATERAL and BILATERAL)

Page 28: Classical Roots

CHALLENGE! WHICH WORD IS GOING TO BE

USED TO DESCRIBE FANCY LETTERING?

(MONOGRAM)

Page 29: Classical Roots

CHALLENGE! WHICH WORD IS GOING TO BE

USED TO DESCRIBE A PLACE WITH TWO SPACES FOR LIVING?

(DUPLEX)

Page 30: Classical Roots

CHALLENGE! WHAT TWO WORDS MAY BE

USED TO REFER TO “A VERY STRONG, SUCCESSFUL

CORPORATION”?

(MONOPOLY and MONOLITH)

Page 31: Classical Roots

CHALLENGE! A DECISION MADE BY JUST ONE

PERSON FOR A WHOLE GROUP WOULD BE CALLED A

___________ DECISION.

UNILATERAL

Page 32: Classical Roots

CHALLENGE!The comedian is famous for his

____________on winning the lottery.

MONOLOGUE

Page 33: Classical Roots

CHALLENGE! DO YOU KNOW THE TWO DIFFERENT

DEFINITIONS FOR MONOLITH?

1) LARGE BLOCK OF STONE2) A LARGE ORGANIZATION THAT

ACTS AS A SINGLE UNIT

Page 34: Classical Roots

CHALLENGE! WHICH WORD IS IN REFERENCE

TO TWO POLITICAL PARTIES?

(BIPARTISAN)

Page 35: Classical Roots

CHALLENGE! CAN YOU PLACE THE WORDS

INTO PARTS OF SPEECH GROUPS?

Nouns? Adjectives? Verbs?

Page 36: Classical Roots

NOUNSMONOLOGUE MONARCHMONOGRAMMONOPOLYMONOLITHDUPLEX

Page 37: Classical Roots

ADJECTIVESUNANIMOUSUNILATERALBILATERALBIPARTISAN

Page 38: Classical Roots

VERBSMONOGRAMDUPLICATEBISECT

Page 39: Classical Roots

CHALLENGE! CAN YOU CREATE THE

ALTERNATE FORMS OF THE VOCABULARY WORDS?

Page 40: Classical Roots

ALTERNATE FORMS CHANGE MONARCH TO AN

ADJECTIVE FORM…

MONARCHIAL MONARCHIC

Page 41: Classical Roots

ALTERNATE FORMSCHANGE MONOPOLY TO A VERB FORM…

MONOPOLIZE

Page 42: Classical Roots

ALTERNATE FORMSCHANGE MONOLITH TO AN ADJECTIVE FORM…

MONOLITHIC

Page 43: Classical Roots

ALTERNATE FORMSCHANGE UNANIMOUS TO THE NOUN FORM…

UNANIMITY

Page 44: Classical Roots

ALTERNATE FORMSCHANGE BISECT TO THE NOUN FORM…

BISECTION

Page 45: Classical Roots

CHALLENGE! When you ________a square, you end up with two rectangles.

(bisect)

Page 46: Classical Roots

CHALLENGE! The hearing, conducted by both

Republicans and Democrats, reflected a ___________ approach.

(bipartisan)

Page 47: Classical Roots

CHALLENGE! A massive _________formed the

roof of the tomb.

(monolith)

Page 48: Classical Roots

CHALLENGE! Napoleon Bonaparte’s personal

dishes and silverware have the ___________of an N.

(monogram)

Page 49: Classical Roots

CHALLENGE! Because I made stupid comments, the conversation with my mom turned into

a _____________. She did all the lecturing!

(monologue)

Page 50: Classical Roots

CHALLENGE! To reach a verdict, a jury must

have __________agreement in the verdict.

(unanimous)

Page 51: Classical Roots

CHALLENGE! One ruling __________ of Britain

was Elizabeth I.

(monarch)

Page 52: Classical Roots

CHALLENGE! It was an agreement between

the two countries that was ____________.

(unanimous or bilateral)

Page 53: Classical Roots

CHALLENGE!The media _____________owns a

number of television networks.

(monolith)

Page 54: Classical Roots

CHALLENGE! The families that lived in the

__________shared the same front porch and garage. It cost too much for them each to have their own home.

(duplex)

Page 55: Classical Roots

CHALLENGE! The sister had to make a

_________decision about the care of her mother because the other sisters lived out of state and were unavailable.

(unilateral)