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Classical Classical Period Period FormsForms
Sonata Allegro - Sonata Allegro - ReviewReview
ExpositionExpositionDevelopmentDevelopmentRecapitulationRecapitulationCodaCoda
Theme & Theme & VariationVariation
Used as form of independent Used as form of independent piecepiece
Often used as 2Often used as 2ndnd movement of movement of various multi-movement formsvarious multi-movement forms
Initial presentation of themeInitial presentation of theme Take the theme, or selected Take the theme, or selected
parts of it, and vary it by parts of it, and vary it by changing how the elements of changing how the elements of music are utilizedmusic are utilized
Ways to Vary Ways to Vary Elements of Music in Elements of Music in
T & V formT & V form MelodyMelody Ornamentation of melodyOrnamentation of melody RhythmRhythm Counter-melodiesCounter-melodies Tonality: major / minorTonality: major / minor MeterMeter HarmonyHarmony
Listening Listening ExamplesExamples
forforThemeTheme
&&VariationVariation
RondoRondo Alternating Alternating similar and and
differentdifferent ABACAABACA Can be used as form in Can be used as form in
independent compositionindependent composition Frequently used in 2Frequently used in 2ndnd and and
final movements of multi-final movements of multi-movement genresmovement genres
ListeningListeningExample Example
ofofRondoRondo
Minuet & Trio Minuet & Trio 33rdrd movement of 4 movement movement of 4 movement
genresgenres Large ABA formLarge ABA form A sections form the minuetA sections form the minuet B forms the trioB forms the trio Always in triple meterAlways in triple meter Beethoven often replaced with Beethoven often replaced with
scherzoscherzo
Listening Listening ExampleExample
Of Of MinuetMinuet
& & TrioTrio
Overview of “Movement Overview of “Movement Cycle” for Sonata & Cycle” for Sonata &
ConcertoConcerto Movement One – Fast – Movement One – Fast –
Sonata AllegroSonata Allegro Movement Two – Slow – Movement Two – Slow –
Rondo, Theme & Variation Rondo, Theme & Variation Movement Three – Fast – Movement Three – Fast –
Sonata Allegro, RondoSonata Allegro, Rondo
Overview of “Movement Overview of “Movement Cycle” for Symphony & Cycle” for Symphony &
Chamber MusicChamber Music Movement One – fast – Sonata Movement One – fast – Sonata
allegroallegro Movement Two – slow – Movement Two – slow –
Rondo, Theme and VariationRondo, Theme and Variation Movement Three – minuet and Movement Three – minuet and
trio or scherzotrio or scherzo Movement Four – fast – sonata Movement Four – fast – sonata
allegro, rondoallegro, rondo