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    PRINCIPLES

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    What are they doing?

    What are their needs?

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    What is Marketing ?

    Old sense: making a saletelling and selling

    New sense: satisfyingcustomer needs

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    What Is Marketing?

    Marketing is a process by whichcompanies create value forcustomers and build strongcustomer relationships to capture

    value from customers in return

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    Needs- Wants- Demands

    States of deprivation

    Physicalfood, clothing, warmth, safety

    Socialbelonging and affection

    Individual

    knowledge and self-expression

    Needs

    Form that human needs take as they areshaped by culture and individual personalityWants

    Human wants backed by buying power

    Demands

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    Product and Service:

    Product: Anything that can be offered to a market for attention,acquisition, use, or consumption that might satisfy a want orneed.

    Service: Any activity or benefit that one party can offer toanother that is essentially intangible and does not result in theownership of anything.

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    Value - Satisfaction

    Value

    The difference between thevalues the customer gainsfrom owning and using a

    product and the cost ofobtaining the product.

    Satisfaction

    The extent to which aproducts perceivedperformance matches abuyers expectations

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    Customer Value and Satisfaction

    Expectations:

    Customers

    Value and

    satisfaction

    Marketers Set the right level of

    expectations Not too high or low

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    Exchange - Transaction - Relationships

    Exchange is theact of obtaining adesired object

    from someone byofferingsomething inreturn

    Transaction is atrade between two

    parties that

    involves at leasttwo things ofagreement, and a

    place ofagreement.

    The process ofcreating,maintaining, and

    enhancing strong,value-ladenrelationships withcustomers andother stakeholders.

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    Markets- Marketing

    Markets

    A market is the set of actual andpotential buyers of a product.

    These buyers share a particularneed or want that can be satisfiedthrough exchange relationships.

    Marketing

    Marketing means managingmarkets to bring about

    profitable customerrelationships.

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    A simple marketing system:

    Industry

    (a collection

    of sellers)

    Market

    (a collection

    of buyers)

    Products-service

    Money

    Communication

    Information

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    Main actors and forces in a modern

    marketing system:

    SuppliersEnd user

    market

    Company

    (marketer)

    Competitors

    Marketing

    intermediaries

    Environment

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    Marketing Orientations:

    ProductionConcept

    Product Concept

    Selling

    Concept

    Marketing

    Concept

    Societal Marketing

    Concept

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    Production Concept:

    Production concept is the idea thatconsumers will favor products thatare available or highly affordable

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    Product Concept:

    Product concept is the idea that consumers will favorproducts that offer the most quality, performance, andfeatures. Organizations should therefore devote its energyto making continuous product improvements.

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    Selling Concept:

    Selling concept is theidea that consumerswill not buy enough ofthe firms productsunless it undertakes alarge scale selling and

    promotion effort

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    Marketing concept:

    Marketing concept is the idea thatachieving organizational goals dependson knowing the needs and wants of the

    target markets and delivering thedesired satisfactions better thancompetitors do.

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    The selling and marketing concepts

    contrasted:

    Focus

    Factory

    Starting

    pointMeans Ends

    Existingproducts Selling andpromoting Profit throughsales volume

    MarketCustomer

    needs

    Integrated

    Marketing

    Profit through

    Customer

    satisfaction

    The selling concept

    The marketing concept

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    Societal marketing:

    Societal marketing concept isthe idea that a company shouldmake good marketing decisions

    by considering consumerswants, the companysrequirements, consumers long-

    term interests, and societyslong-run interests

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    Societal Marketing concept:

    Social

    marketing

    concept

    Society

    (Human welfare)

    Customers

    (Wants satisfaction)

    Company

    (Profits)

    Three considerations underlying the Societal marketing concept

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    Marketing Today:

    Connecting technologies

    Computer

    Information

    CommunicationTransportation

    Connections with

    Marketing partners

    Connections with

    World around us

    Connections with

    Customers

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    Marketing connections

    Connections with

    Customer

    Connecting moreselectively

    Connecting forlife

    Connectingdirectly

    Connections with

    Marketing partner

    Connectinginside thecompany

    Connecting withoutside partners

    Connections with the

    world around us

    Globalconnections

    Connections withvalues And

    responsibility

    Broadenedconnections

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    Important Concepts:

    are some combination ofproducts, services,information, or experiences

    offered to a market tosatisfy a need or want

    Market

    offerings

    focusing only on existingwants and losing sight ofunderlying consumer needs

    Marketingmyopia

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    Building Customer Relationships

    Customerperceived value

    The difference betweentotal customer value and

    total customer cost

    Customersatisfaction

    The extent to which aproducts perceived

    performance matches abuyers expectations

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    The New Marketing Landscape

    Digital ageRapid

    globalization

    Ethics andsocialresponsibility

    Not-for-profitmarketing

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