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PRINCIPLES
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What are they doing?
What are their needs?
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What is Marketing ?
Old sense: making a saletelling and selling
New sense: satisfyingcustomer needs
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What Is Marketing?
Marketing is a process by whichcompanies create value forcustomers and build strongcustomer relationships to capture
value from customers in return
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Needs- Wants- Demands
States of deprivation
Physicalfood, clothing, warmth, safety
Socialbelonging and affection
Individual
knowledge and self-expression
Needs
Form that human needs take as they areshaped by culture and individual personalityWants
Human wants backed by buying power
Demands
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Product and Service:
Product: Anything that can be offered to a market for attention,acquisition, use, or consumption that might satisfy a want orneed.
Service: Any activity or benefit that one party can offer toanother that is essentially intangible and does not result in theownership of anything.
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Value - Satisfaction
Value
The difference between thevalues the customer gainsfrom owning and using a
product and the cost ofobtaining the product.
Satisfaction
The extent to which aproducts perceivedperformance matches abuyers expectations
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Customer Value and Satisfaction
Expectations:
Customers
Value and
satisfaction
Marketers Set the right level of
expectations Not too high or low
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Exchange - Transaction - Relationships
Exchange is theact of obtaining adesired object
from someone byofferingsomething inreturn
Transaction is atrade between two
parties that
involves at leasttwo things ofagreement, and a
place ofagreement.
The process ofcreating,maintaining, and
enhancing strong,value-ladenrelationships withcustomers andother stakeholders.
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Markets- Marketing
Markets
A market is the set of actual andpotential buyers of a product.
These buyers share a particularneed or want that can be satisfiedthrough exchange relationships.
Marketing
Marketing means managingmarkets to bring about
profitable customerrelationships.
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A simple marketing system:
Industry
(a collection
of sellers)
Market
(a collection
of buyers)
Products-service
Money
Communication
Information
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Main actors and forces in a modern
marketing system:
SuppliersEnd user
market
Company
(marketer)
Competitors
Marketing
intermediaries
Environment
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Marketing Orientations:
ProductionConcept
Product Concept
Selling
Concept
Marketing
Concept
Societal Marketing
Concept
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Production Concept:
Production concept is the idea thatconsumers will favor products thatare available or highly affordable
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Product Concept:
Product concept is the idea that consumers will favorproducts that offer the most quality, performance, andfeatures. Organizations should therefore devote its energyto making continuous product improvements.
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Selling Concept:
Selling concept is theidea that consumerswill not buy enough ofthe firms productsunless it undertakes alarge scale selling and
promotion effort
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Marketing concept:
Marketing concept is the idea thatachieving organizational goals dependson knowing the needs and wants of the
target markets and delivering thedesired satisfactions better thancompetitors do.
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The selling and marketing concepts
contrasted:
Focus
Factory
Starting
pointMeans Ends
Existingproducts Selling andpromoting Profit throughsales volume
MarketCustomer
needs
Integrated
Marketing
Profit through
Customer
satisfaction
The selling concept
The marketing concept
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Societal marketing:
Societal marketing concept isthe idea that a company shouldmake good marketing decisions
by considering consumerswants, the companysrequirements, consumers long-
term interests, and societyslong-run interests
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Societal Marketing concept:
Social
marketing
concept
Society
(Human welfare)
Customers
(Wants satisfaction)
Company
(Profits)
Three considerations underlying the Societal marketing concept
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Marketing Today:
Connecting technologies
Computer
Information
CommunicationTransportation
Connections with
Marketing partners
Connections with
World around us
Connections with
Customers
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Marketing connections
Connections with
Customer
Connecting moreselectively
Connecting forlife
Connectingdirectly
Connections with
Marketing partner
Connectinginside thecompany
Connecting withoutside partners
Connections with the
world around us
Globalconnections
Connections withvalues And
responsibility
Broadenedconnections
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Important Concepts:
are some combination ofproducts, services,information, or experiences
offered to a market tosatisfy a need or want
Market
offerings
focusing only on existingwants and losing sight ofunderlying consumer needs
Marketingmyopia
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Building Customer Relationships
Customerperceived value
The difference betweentotal customer value and
total customer cost
Customersatisfaction
The extent to which aproducts perceived
performance matches abuyers expectations
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The New Marketing Landscape
Digital ageRapid
globalization
Ethics andsocialresponsibility
Not-for-profitmarketing
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