cÖKvkbvq Avn&g`xqv gymwjg RvgvÕZ, evsjv‡`k Mirza Ghulam Ahmad (as)/Al... · Ava¨vwZ¥KZvi ¯^Y©wkL‡i †cŠQv‡Z cv‡i| wZwb †NvlYv K‡ib- u KziAvb, evB‡ej I nv`x‡mi

cÖKvkbvq

Avn&g`xqv gymwjg RvgvÕZ, evsjv‡`k

(wbqgvejx m¤^wjZ)

ISBN 984991001-1

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2,000 Kwc

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evW-I-wjfm&217/G, dwK‡iicyj 1g †jbgwZwSj, XvKv-1000|Al WassiyyatBy : Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad (P.B)Published by : Mahbub Hossain, National Secretary Isha'atAhmadiyya Muslim Jama'at, Bangladesh4 Bakshi Bazar Road, Dhaka-1211, Bangladesh.

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Avng`, AvjnvR¡ †gvnv¤§` gywZDi ingvb Ges Z`vbxšÍb †m‡μUvix Imxq¨Z cy‡iv Abyev` I ms¯‹i‡Yi welq Av‡iK`dv †`‡L‡Qb|

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Avwg Avkv KiwQ, evsjv fvlvfvwl fvB-‡ev‡biv ÔAvj Imxq¨ZÕ cyw¯ÍKvi G evsjv Abyev`wU c‡o hyM Ljxdvi G Avnev‡b mvov †`‡eb Ges Avjøvn ZvÕjvi ˆbKU¨ jv‡f GwM‡q Avm‡eb|

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(†gvevk‡ki Di ingvb)b¨vkbvj Avgxi

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†Kvb bexi AvMg‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ Zvui cÖwZwôZ Rvgv'†Zi gva¨‡g e¨w³ I mvgvwRK Rxe‡b e¨vcK fvsMv Movi KvR cÖej †e‡M Pj‡Z _v‡K| fvsMvi Kv‡R _v‡K gyby‡li fyj a¨vb-aviYv wek¦vm BZ¨vw` `~i Kiv Ges Gme‡K wfwË K‡i †hme Abyôvb cÖwZôvb M‡o I‡V‡Q Zv n‡Z gvbeZv‡K gy³ Kiv| Movi Kv‡R _v‡K bexi gvidZ †cÖwiZ Avjøvn cÖ`Ë wk¶v I Av`k©‡K wfwË K‡i Abyôvb cÖwZôvbvw` M‡o †Zvjv ev c~‡e©Kvi bex cÖwZwôZ Im‡ei gv‡S cÖvY mÂvi K‡i cybe©vwmZ Kiv| Avj Imxq¨Z cy¯Í‡K e‡q‡Q cÖK…Z Bmjvgx wk¶v I Av`‡k© bZzb wek¦ mgvR Movi cyY¨gq Avnevb| ZvB G‡Z Ask MÖnY Kiv Avgv‡ì Rb¨ AZ¨vek¨K|

hviv †h fv‡eB GB cy¯ÍKwU cÖKv‡ki mv‡_ RwoZ Av‡Qb Zv‡ì mevi mvgwMÖK Kj¨vY Ges Zviv hv‡Z fwel¨‡Z Rvgv'†Zi Rb¨ Av‡iv †ekx †ekx †L`gZ Ki‡Z cv‡ib †mRb¨ ì‡` w`‡j †`vqv KiwQ|

†gvnv¤§` †gv¯Ídv Avjxb¨vkbvj AvgxiAvng`xqv gymwjg RvgvÕZ, evsjv‡`k ZvwiL 11 Avwk¦b-1398

27 †m‡Þ¤î-1991

Avgv‡ì K_vAvj& Imxq¨Z cyw¯ÍKvwU nhiZ wgh©v †Mvjvg Avng` Avj& gmxn& gvID` (Avt) †Lv`vZvÕjvi we‡kl Bjnv‡gi Av‡jv‡K (1905-1906 m‡b) iPbv K‡ib| 1938 mv‡j Z`vbxšÍb e½xq cÖv‡`wkK AvÄygv‡b Avng`xqv Bnv evsjvq Abyev` K‡i cÖ_g cÖKvk K‡i| giûg ‡gŠjex G, GBP, Gg, Avjx Av‡bvqvi mv‡ne cyw¯ÍKvwUi evsjv ZiRgv K‡ib| †Lv`v Zvu‡K Rvbœv‡Z D”P †gvKvg `vb Kiæb| Avgxb|

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cÖwZkÖæZ gmxn I Bgvg gvn`x nhiZ wgh©v †Mvjvg Avng` (Av.) 1835 m‡b fvi‡Zi cvÄve cÖ‡`‡ki Kvw`qvb bvgK ¯’v‡b Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| wZwb Rxe‡bi †kl gyn~Z© ch©šÍ cweÎ KziAvb-Gi M‡elYv I gvnvZ¥ AbymÜvb, †`vqv I GKvšÍ ag©civqY Rxeb hvcb K‡ib| Pviw`K n‡Z Bmjv‡gi Dci †bvsiv Acev`-AvμgY, gymjgvb‡ì fv‡Mï Pig AebwZ, wbR ag©-wek¦v‡m m‡›`n mskq I bvggvÎ ag© cvjb BZ¨vw` Ae‡jvKb K‡i wZwb Bmjv‡gi h_v_© I cwic~Y© iƒc cÖKv‡ki Kv‡R AvZ¥wb‡qvM K‡ib| Zvi AmsL¨ †jLbx (hvi g‡a¨ behyM m„wóKvix I hyMvšÍKvix Ôevivnx‡b Avng`xqvÕ AšÍfy©³) e³…Zv, Av‡jvPbv, agx©q weZK© (evnvm) cÖf„wZ‡Z wZwb hyw³ Dc¯’vcb K‡ib †h, Bmjvg-B GKgvÎ RxešÍ ag© Ges GKgvÎ Bmjvg I Gi wek¦vmmg~n‡K Aej¤^‡bi gva¨‡gB †Kej gvbeK‚j

Zvi m„wóKZ©v cÖK…Z †Lv`vi mv‡_ m¤úK© I †hvMv‡hvM ¯’vcb Ki‡Z cv‡i| KziAvb-Gi wk¶v I Bmjvg a‡g©i cÖPvwiZ ixwZ-bxwZB †Kej gvbe RvwZ‡K ˆbwZKZv, DbœZZi eyw×e„wË Ges Ava¨vwZ¥KZvi ¯^Y©wkL‡i †cŠuQv‡Z cv‡i| wZwb †NvlYv K‡ib- KziAvb, evB‡ej I nv`x‡mi fwel¨ØvYx Abyhvqx gnvb AvjøvnZvÕjv Zv‡K gmxn& I gvn&`x wn‡m‡e wbhy³ K‡i‡Qb| Hkx Av‡`‡k 1889 mb n‡Z wZwb Zuvi nv‡Z GKwÎZ nIqvi Rb¨ eqAvZ MÖnY Kiv ïiæ K‡ib hv GLb we‡k¦i 193 wU †`k Ry‡o †KvwU †KvwU gvby‡li g‡a¨ Qwo‡q †M‡Q| 1908 m‡b cÖwZkÖæZ nhiZ gmxn& gvID` (Av.)-Gi Idv‡Zi ci nhiZ gvIjvbv †nKxg byiæÏxb (iv.) LjxdvZzj gmxn& AvIIqvj cÖ_g Lwjdv wbe©vwPZ n‡q Zuvi ¯’jvwfwl³ nb| 1914 m‡b LjxdvZzj gmxn AvIIqvj-Gi g„Zzï ci cÖwZkÖæZ gmxn&i (Av.) cÖwZkÖæZ cyÎ nhiZ wgh©v ekxiæÏxb gvngy` Avng` (iv.) wØZxq Ljxdv wbe©vwPZ n‡q `vwqZ¡ MÖnY K‡ib| nhiZ wgh©v ekxiæÏxb gvngy` Avng` (iv.) cÖvq 52 eQi LjxdvZzj gmxn& wn‡m‡e Zvi Kvh©μg Pvwj‡q hvb| 1965 m‡b Zuvi g„Zzï ci Zuvi eo cyÎ I Bgvg gvn&`xi cÖwZkÖæZ †cŠÎ wgh©v bv‡mi Avng` (iv‡n.) Lwjdv wbe©vwPZ nb| cÖvq 17 eQi RvgvÕ‡Zi Af~Zc~e© †mev Kivi ci 1982 m‡b Zuvi wZ‡ivavb nq Ges Zuvi †QvU fvB nhiZ wgh©v Zv‡ni Avng` (iv‡n.) Lwjdv wbe©vwPZ nb| 19†k GwcÖj 2003 mb g„Zzï c~e© ch©šÍ LjxdvZzj gmxn& iv‡e nhiZ wgh©v Zv‡ni Avng` (iv‡n.) RvgvÕZ‡K we‡k¦ cwiwPwZ I eZ©gv‡bi kw³kvjx Ae¯’vq Avbvi †¶‡Î ewjô †bZ…Z¡ cÖ`vb K‡ib| nhiZ wgh©v gvmiƒi Avng` (AvB:) LjxdvZzj gmxn& Lv‡gm eZ©gv‡b Avng`xqv gymwjg RvgvÕ‡Zi cÂg Ljxdv, Ava¨vwZ¥K wcZv I cÖavb wn‡m‡e †bZ…Z¡ `vb Ki‡Qb Ges wZwb cÖwZkÖæZ gmxn& (Av.) Gi cÖ‡cŠÎ nIqvi †mŠfv‡Mï AwaKvix|

Avj& Imxq¨Z

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Avj& Imxq¨Z

9

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Avj& Imxq¨Z

10

Gi `yÕwU A_© Av‡Q| cÖ_gZ Aegvbbvi D‡Ï‡k¨ †h me AvcwË cÖPvi I AccÖPvi DÌvcb Kiv nq Zv wZwb `~i K‡i w`‡eb Ges †mB me AvcwËi wPýgvÎ _vK‡e bv| wØZxqZ †h me wQ`ªv‡š^lx e¨w³ Zv‡ì `yóvgx cwinvi K‡i bv Ges KzrwmZ Av‡jvPbv n‡Z wbe„Ë nq bv, Ggb e¨w³‡ì‡K c„w_ex †_‡K DwV‡q wbe Ges Zv‡ì Aw¯ÍZ¡ we‡jvc Kie| Zv‡ì jq cvIqvi mv‡_ Zv‡ì e„_v AvcwË¸wjI wejyß n‡q hv‡e|

AZtci †Lv`vZvÕjv Avgvi g„Zz¨ m¤^‡Ü D`y© fvlvq wbgœwjwLZ evYx Øviv Avgv‡K m‡¤^vab K‡i e‡j‡Qb t

[A_©vrÑÔAwZ Aíw`b Aewkó Av‡Q| †mw`b mevi Dci D`vmxbZv †Q‡q hv‡e| GwU n‡e, GwU n‡e, GwU n‡e| Gi ci †Zvgvi NUbv msNwUZ n‡e| me ˆè-`y‡hv©M I A‡jŠwKK wμqvmg~n cÖ`k©‡bi ci †Zvgvi NUbv Dcw¯’Z n‡e|Õ- Abyev`K]

G `y‡hvM© m¤^‡Ü Avgv‡K †h Ávb `vb Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv GB †h, g„Zz¨ c„w_exi me RvqMvq Zvi nvZ cÖmvwiZ Ki‡e, f~wgK¤ú n‡e Ges cÖPÛfv‡e n‡e, gnvcÖj‡qi `„k¨ cwijw¶Z n‡e, f~-c„ô AvewZ©Z I weewZ©Z n‡e, A‡b‡KiB Rxeb wZ³ n‡q hv‡e| AZtci hviv ZIev Ki‡e Ges cvcKg© †_‡K weiZ n‡e, †Lv`v Zv‡ì cÖwZ `qv Ki‡eb| cÖ‡Z¨K bexB GB hyM m¤^‡Ü †hgb fwel¨ØvYx K‡iwQ‡jb, Z`&mgy`qB GLb c~Y© nIqv Avek¨K; wKš‘

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hviv wPËïw× Ki‡e Ges †Lv`vi cQ›`bxq c_mg~n Aej¤^b Ki‡e Zv‡ì †KvbB fq bvB Ges Zv‡ì †Kvb `ytLI _vK‡e bv| †Lv`v Avgv‡K m‡¤^vab K‡i e‡j‡Qbt-

[A_©vrÑÒZzwg Avgvi c¶ n‡Z mZK©Kvix| Avwg †Zvgv‡K †cÖiY K‡iwQ †hb Avgvi mv‡_ m¤^Ü we‡”Q`Kvix Acivax‡ì‡K m`vPvix mvay‡ì †_‡K c„_K Kiv hvqÓ| Abyev`K]wZwb Av‡iv e‡j‡Qb :-

A_©vrÑ Ôc„w_ex‡Z GKRb mZK©Kvix G‡m‡Qb, wKš‘ c„w_ex Zv‡K MÖnY K‡iwb; wKš‘ †Lv`v Zv‡K MªnY Ki‡eb Ges gnvkw³kvjx AvμgYmg~‡ni gva¨‡g Zvi mZ¨Zv cÖKvk Ki‡eb| ∗ Avwg †Zvgvi cÖwZ Ggb Avwkm el©Y Ki‡ev †h, ev`kvn& †Zvgvi e¯¿ †_‡K Kj¨vY A‡š^lY Ki‡eÕ (Abyev`K)|

fwel¨r f~wgK¤ú m¤^‡Ü; hv GK fxlY f~wgK¤ú n‡e, Avgv‡K †Lv`vZvÕjv msev` w`‡q‡Qb Ges e‡j‡Qb t- * c„w_ex †PvL Db¥xjb Ki‡j †`L‡Z †c‡Zv, Avwg kZvãxi wk‡ivfv‡M Avwef©~Z n‡qwQ| PZz`©k kZvãxi cÖvq PZz_©vsk GLb AwZevwnZ n‡q †M‡Q Ges nv`xmmg~‡ni eY©bvbymv‡i wVK Avgvi `vwei mg‡q ighvb gv‡m P›`ªMÖnY Ges myh©MÖnY n‡q †M‡Q| †`‡k †c‡Mi cÖv`yf©veI n‡q‡Q, f‚wgK¤úI n‡q‡Q Ges Av‡iv n‡e; wKš‘ yt‡Li welq, hviv msmvi †cÖ‡g gË, Zviv Avgv‡K MÖnY K‡iwb|

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A_©vrÑÒAvevi emšÍ G‡m‡Q, †Lv`vi K_v Avevi c~Y© n‡q‡Q|Ó-(Abyev`K)

myZivs GKwU cÖPÛ f~wgK¤ú nIqv Avek¨K; wKš‘ m`vPvix (cyYëvb) mvayMY G‡_‡K wbivc` _vK‡eb| AZGe, mvay nI Ges ZvK&Iqv Aej¤^b K‡iv †hb i¶v cvI| AvR‡Ki w`‡b †Lv`v‡K fq Ki †hb †mw`‡bi fq †_‡K wbivc` _vK‡Z cvi| wbðqB AvKvk wKQy cÖ`k©b Ki‡e Ges c„w_ex wKQy cÖKvk Ki‡e, wKš‘ †Lv`vfxiæ‡ì‡K i¶v Kiv n‡e|

†Lv`vi evYx Avgv‡K ej‡Q, bvbvb wech©q I ANUb cÖKvk cv‡e, eû wec` c„w_ex‡Z AvcwZZ n‡e Ges †KvbwU Avgvi RxeÏkvq cÖKvwkZ n‡e Ges wKQz Avgvi c‡i cÖKvwkZ n‡e| wZwb GB wmjwmjv‡K (RvgvÕZ‡K) c~Y© DbœwZ `vb Ki‡eb-wKQy Avgvi nv‡Z Ges wKQy Avgvi c‡i |

Avi GUv †Lv`vZvÕjvi mybœZ (ixwZ) Ges hLb †_‡K wZwb c„w_ex‡Z gvbe m„wó K‡i‡Qb, ZLb †_‡K me mgqB wZwb G wbqg cÖKvk K‡i Avm‡Qb †h, wZwb Zuvi bex I im~j‡ì‡K mvnvh¨ K‡i _v‡Kb Ges Zv‡ì‡K weRqgwÛZ K‡ib| G m¤^‡Ü wZwb e‡jb t-

(m~iv gyRv`vjv : 22)

(A_v©r- †Lv`vZvÕjv wj‡L †i‡L‡Qb †h, wZwb Ges Zuvi bexMY weRqx _vK‡eb|) ÔMvjvevÕ k‡ãi A_© n‡”Q, †h‡nZz im~j I bexMYI B”Qv †cvlY K‡i _v‡Kb †h, †Lv`vi Ôû¾ZÕ ev AKvU¨ hyw³ c„w_ex‡Z †hb c~Y©fv‡e Kv‡qg nq Ges †Kvb kw³B †hb Gi

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†gvKvwejv Ki‡Z m¶g bv nq †m Abymv‡i †Lv`vZvÕjv cÖej wb`k©bmg~n Øviv Zvu‡ì (bex‡ì) mZ¨Zv cÖwZwôZ K‡ib; Ges †h mvayZv Zuviv c„w_ex‡K cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z Pvb, †Lv`vZvÕjv Zvi exR Zuv‡ì nv‡ZB ecb K‡ib| wKš‘ wZwb Zuv‡ì nv‡Z Gi c~Y©Zv `vb K‡ib bv eis Ggb mgq Zv‡ì‡K g„Zz¨ `vb K‡ib hLb evwn¨K fv‡e GK cÖKvi AK…ZKvh©Zve¨ÄK fxwZ we`¨gvb _v‡K Ges wZwb weiæ×ev`x‡ì‡K nvwm-VvÆv-we`ªƒc I Dcnvm Kivi my‡hvM †`b| Gici †Lv`vZvÕjv wbR Kzì‡Zi Aci nvZ †`Lvb Ges Ggb DcKiY m„wó K‡ib hvi gva¨‡g †mme D‡Ïk¨, hvi †Kvb †KvbwU Am¤ú~Y© i‡qwQj, †m¸wjI c~Y©Zv cvq|

ms‡¶‡c, †Lv`vZvÕjv `yB cÖKv‡ii KzìZ (kw³ I gwngv) cÖKvk K‡ibt- 1| bex‡ì gva¨‡g Zuvi kw³i GK nvZ cÖ`k©b K‡ib | 2| Aci nvZ Giƒc mgq cÖ`k©b K‡ib hLb bexi g„Zzï ci wec`vejx Dcw¯’Z nq Ges kμ kw³ jvf K‡i g‡b K‡i †h, GLb bexi KvR e¨_© n‡q †M‡Q| ZLb Zv‡ì G cÖZ¨qI R‡b¥ †h, GLb RvgvÕZ aivc„ô †_‡K wejyß n‡q hv‡e| GgbwK RvgvÕ‡Zi †jvKRbI DrKwÚZ n‡q c‡ob, Zv‡ì †Kvgi †f‡½ c‡o Ges †Kvb †Kvb `yf©vMv gyiZv` n‡q hvq| ZLb †Lv`vZvÕjv wØZxqevi wbR gnvKzìZ cÖKvk K‡ib Ges cZ‡bvb¥yL RvgvÕZ‡K i¶v K‡ib| myZivs hviv †kl bvMv` âh© Aej¤^b K‡i Zviv †Lv`vZvÕjvi G ÔgyÕwRhvÕ †`L‡Z cvq| †hfv‡e nhiZ AveyeKi wmÏxK (iv.)-Gi mgq n‡qwQj| hLb Avu-nhiZ (mv.)-Gi g„Zz¨‡K GK cÖKvi AKvjg„Zz¨ g‡b Kiv n‡qwQj; eû giæevmx AÁ‡jvK gyiZv` n‡q wM‡qwQj Ges mvnvevivI †kvKvwff~Z n‡q Db¥v‡ì gZ n‡q c‡owQ‡jb|

ZLb †Lv`vZvÕjv nhiZ Avey eKi wmÏxK (iv.) †K ùvo Kwi‡q

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cybe©vi Zuvi kw³ I Kzì‡Zi `„k¨ cÖ`k©b K‡ib| Ggb fv‡e wZwb Bmjvg‡K wejywßi c_ †_‡K i¶v K‡ib Ges Zuvi †`qv †mB cÖwZkÖæwZ c~Y© K‡ib hv wZwb K‡iwQ‡jb | Avjøvn& e‡j‡Qb t-

A_©vrÑ ÔGes Aek¨B wZwb Zv‡ì Rb¨ Zv‡ì Øxb‡K my`„pfv‡e cÖwZwôZ K‡i w`‡eb hv wZwb Zv‡ì Rb¨ g‡bvbxZ K‡i‡Qb Ges Zv‡ì fq fxwZi Ae¯’vi ci G‡K wZwb Zv‡ì Rb¨ wbivcËvq cwieZ©b K‡i w`‡ebÕ -(m~iv b~i : 56)|

nhiZ g~mv (Av.) Gi mg‡qI GgbB n‡qwQj| nhiZ g~mv (Av.) c~e© cÖwZkÖæwZ Abymv‡i eYx BmivCj‡ì‡K MšÍe¨ ¯’v‡b †cŠuQv‡bvi c~‡e©B wgki †_‡K †Kbv‡bi c‡_ gviv hvb| G‡Z eYx BmivC‡ji gv‡S Zuvi g„Zz¨‡Z †kvK I AvZ©bv` Dcw¯’Z n‡qwQj| ZvËiv‡Z D‡jøL Av‡Q, eYx BmivCjiv nhiZ g~mv (Av.)-Gi G AKvj g„Zz¨‡Z †kvKvZzi n‡q Pwjøk w`b a‡i KvbœvKvwU K‡iwQj| Abyiƒc NUbv nhiZ Cmv (Av.)-Gi mg‡qI N‡UwQ‡jv| μz‡ki NUbvi mgq Zuvi me wkl¨ wew¶ß n‡q c‡owQ‡jv Ges Zv‡ì GKRb ag©Pz¨Z n‡qwQ‡jv|

AZGe †n eÜzMY! †h‡nZz Avw`Kvj †_‡K AvjøvnZvÕjvi weavb n‡”Q, wZwb `yÕwU kw³ cÖ`k©b K‡ib †hb weiæ×ev`x‡ì `yÕwU wg_¨v Djøvm‡K e¨_©Zvq ch©ewmZ K‡i †`Lvb; myZivs †Lv`vZvÕjv Zuvi wPišÍb wbqg cwinvi Ki‡eb GLb GUv m¤¢eci bq| GRb¨ Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K †h K_v e‡jwQ Zv‡Z †Zvgiv `ytwLZ I wPwšÍZ n‡qv bv| †Zvgv‡ì wPË †hb DrKwÚZ bv nq| KviY †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ wØZxq KzìZ †`LvI cÖ‡qvRb Ges Gi AvMgb †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ †kªq| †Kbbv, GUv ¯’vqx, Gi avivevwnKZv wKqvgZ ch©šÍ wew”Qbœ

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n‡e bv| †mB wØZxq KzìZ Avwg bv hvIqv ch©šÍ Avm‡Z cv‡i bv wKš‘ hLb Avwg P‡j hv‡ev, †Lv`v ZLb †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ †mB wØZxq KzìZ †cÖiY Ki‡eb hv wPiKvj †Zvgv‡ì mv‡_ _vK‡e| †h‡nZz Ôevivnx‡b Avng`xqvÕ MÖ‡š’ †Lv`vi cÖwZkÖæwZ i‡q‡Q Ges †mB cÖwZkÖæwZ Avgvi wb‡Ri m¤^‡Ü bq eis Zv †Zvgv‡ì m¤^‡Ü| †hgb †Lv`vZvÕjv e‡j‡Qb :-

A_©vr- ÔAvwg †Zvgvi AbyeZx© G RvgvÕZ‡K wKqvgZ ch©šÍ A‡bï Dci cÖvavb¨ †`‡evÕ (Abyev`K)| myZivs †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Avgvi we‡”Q` wèm Dcw¯’Z nIqv Aek¨¤¢vex, †hb Gici †mB wPi¯’vqx cÖwZkÖæZ wèm G‡m hvq| Avgv‡ì †Lv`v cÖwZkÖæwZ cvjbKvix, wek¦¯Í Ges mZëv`x †Lv`v| wZwb Zuvi A½xKviK…Z me wKQyB †Zvgv‡ì‡K †`Lv‡eb| hwÌ eZ©gvb hyM c„w_exi †kl hyM Ges eû wec`vc` i‡q‡Q hv GLb AeZxY© nevi mgq , ZeyI †mB me welq c~Y© bv nIqv ch©šÍ G `ywbqv Aek¨B Kv‡qg _vK‡e, hvi m¤^‡Ü †Lv`v msev` w`‡q‡Qb| Avwg †Lv`vi c¶ †_‡K GK cÖKvi KzìZ wn‡m‡e Avwef©~Z n‡qwQ| Avwg †Lv`vi g~wZ©gvb KzìZ| Avgvi c‡i Av‡iv K‡qKRb e¨w³ huviv wØZxq weKvk n‡eb| AZGe, †Zvgiv †Lv`vi Kzì‡Z mvbxqvi (wØZxq KzìZ) A‡c¶vq mg‡eZfv‡e †`vqv Ki‡Z _v‡Kv| cÖ‡Z¨K †`‡k wbôvevb‡ì RvgvÕ‡Zi mg‡eZfv‡e †`vqvq wb‡qvwRZ _vKv evÃbxq †hb wØZxq KzìZ Avmgvb †_‡K AeZxY© nq Ges †Zvgv‡ì †Lv`v KZ gnvcivμgkvjx ZvI †Zvgv‡ì‡K †`Lv‡bv nq| wbR g„Zz¨‡K wbKUeZx© Rvb‡e; †Zvgiv Rvb bv, †mB gyn~Z© KLb Avm‡e | RvgvÕ‡Zi cweÎ‡PZv eyh~M©MY Avgvi ci Avgvi bv‡g †jvK‡ì eqAvZ (`x¶v) wb‡eb|

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∗ †Lv`vZvÕjv Pv‡”Qb, c„w_exi wewfbœ ¯’v‡b Aew¯’Z me mvay cÖK…wZ wewkó e¨w³‡ì‡K, †ZŠnx‡ì cÖwZ AvK…ó K‡ib Ges Zvi f³ `vm‡ì‡K GK a‡g© GKwÎZ K‡ib Zviv BD‡iv‡cB evm KiæK ev Gwkqv‡ZB evm KiæK| GUvB †Lv`vZvÕAvjvi AwfcÖvq Avi GR‡b¨B Avwg c„w_ex‡Z †cÖwiZ n‡qwQ| myZivs †Zvgiv GB D‡Ï‡kï AbymiY Ki; wKš‘ webgª eënvi, ˆbwZK DrKl© I †`vqvi cÖwZ ¸iæZ¡ Av‡ivc mnKv‡i| †h ch©šÍ †KD iƒûj Kz`ym ev cweÎvZ¥v cÖvß n‡q `Ûvqgvb bv nq (†m ch©šÍ) mevB Avgvi c‡i mw¤§wjZ fv‡e KvR Ki‡Z _vK| * Ggb e¨w³iv gyÕwgb‡ì mw¤§wjZ iv‡q wbe©vwPZ n‡eb| hvui m¤^‡Ü 40 Rb gyÕwgb GKgZ n‡q ej‡eb †h, wZwb Avgvi bv‡g †jvK‡ì eqAvZ wbevi Dchy&³, wZwb eqAvZ wbevi AwaKvix|

wZwb wb†R Ac‡ii Rb¨ Av`k© n‡q hZ¥evb n‡eb| †Lv`vZvÕjv Avgv‡K msev` w`‡q‡Qb t

A_©vr ÔAvwg †Zvgvi RvgvÕ‡Zi Rb¨ †ZvgviB eskai †_‡K GK e¨w³‡K `Ûvqgvb Kie Ges Zuv‡K Avgvi ˆbKU¨ I Hkx evYxi gva¨‡g êwkó¨ gwÛZ Ki‡ev| Zuvi Øviv m‡Zï DbœwZ n‡e Ges eû †jvK mZ¨‡K MÖnY Ki‡e|

AZGe, †mB mg‡qi Rb¨ cÖZx¶v Ki| †Zvgiv ¯§iY ivL‡e †h cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki cwiPq Zvi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ mg‡q cvIqv hvq Ges Zrc~‡e© Zv‡K GKRb mvaviY e¨w³ e‡j g‡b n‡Z cv‡i A_ev †Kvb åvšÍ aviYvekZt Zv‡K mgv‡jvPbvi †hvM¨ e‡j cÖwZcbœ Kiv m¤¢eci| †hgb GK mg‡q whwb GKRb Kv‡gj cyiæl n‡eb, wbw`©ó Kvj c~‡e© wZwbI gvZ…M‡f© ÔbyrdvÕ (exh©) A_ev Nbxf‚Z i³¯îƒcB Ae¯’vb K‡ib|

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†Zvgv‡ì DwPZ, †ZvgivI mnvbyf~wZ I wPËïw× Øviv iƒûj Kz`ym †_‡K Ask jvf Ki, KviY iƒûj Kz`ym Qvov cÖK…Z ZvK&Iqv jvf n‡Z cv‡i bv| cÖe„wËi ekewZ©Zv m¤ú~Y© fv‡e cwinvi K‡i †Lv`vi mš‘wó jv‡fi Rb¨ †mB c_ AbymiY K‡iv, hv A‡c¶v †Kvb c_B m¼xY©Zi bq| `ywbqvi †fvMwejv‡m gy» n‡qv bv KviY, Zv †Lv`v †_‡K `~‡i wb‡¶c K‡i| †Lv`vi Rb¨ K‡Vvi Rxeb Aej¤^b K‡iv| †h †e`bvq †Lv`v mš‘ó nb Zv †mB myL m‡¤¢vM †_‡K DËg, hvi d‡j †Lv`v AmšÍó nb| †h civR‡q †Lv`v mš‘ó nb Zv †mB weRq A‡c¶v DËg, hv †Lv`vi †μv‡ai KviY nq| †mB †cÖg cwinvi Ki, hv †Lv`vi †μv‡ai wbKUeZx© K‡i| †Zvgiv hw` weï× wPË wb‡q Zuvi Kv‡Q Dcw¯’Z nI Z‡e wZwb me w`K w`‡q †Zvgv‡ì mvnvh¨ Ki‡eb Ges †Kvb kÎæ †Zvgv‡ì ¶wZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| †Lv`vi mš‘wó †Zvgiv †Kvb g‡ZB jvf Ki‡Z cvi bv, †h ch©šÍ †Zvgv‡ì mšÍwó, myL-‡fvM, †Zvgv‡ì gvb-B¾Z, ab I cÖvY DrmM© K‡i Zuvi c‡_ †mB `ytL I K‡VviZv †fvM bv Ki, hv †Zvgv‡ì mvg‡b g„Zzï `„k¨ Dcw¯’Z K‡i| wKš‘ hw` †Zvgiv Rxe‡b †e`bv I `ytL †fvM Ki Z‡e GK wcÖq mšÍv‡bi gZ †Lv`vi †Kv‡j ¯’vb cv‡e| †Zvgv‡ì‡K Hme mvay cyiæl‡ì DËivwaKvix Kiv n‡e huviv †Zvgv‡ì c~‡e© MZ n‡q‡Qb Ges me ai‡bi Kj¨v‡Yi ìRv ‡Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Db¥y³ Kiv n‡e | wKš‘ Ggb e¨w³ AwZ weij|

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†Lv`v Avgv‡K m‡¤^vab K‡i e‡j‡Qb t

A_©vrÑ ÔZvK&IqvÕ Ggb GK e„¶ hv ü`‡q †ivcb Ki‡Z n‡e| †mB cvwb, hØviv ÔZvKIqvÕ jvwjZ cvwjZ nq, †MvUv D`¨vb‡K De©i K‡i †`q| ZvKIqv Ggb GK g~j, hv bv _vK‡j meB e„_v Ges GUv eRvq _vK‡j meB eRvq _v‡K| H gvby‡li e„_v `vw¤¢KZvq Kx jvf, †h ïay K_vq †Lv`vÑA‡š^l‡Yi `vwe K‡i, wKš‘ K`‡g wm`K& (A_v©rÑm‡Zï Dci `„pfv‡e cÖwZwôZ) iv‡L bvÕ (Abyev`K)|

†`L, Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K mZ¨ mZ¨B ejwQ, †mB e¨w³ aŸsm n‡q‡Q, †h a‡g©i mv‡_ wKQz cvw_©e ¯^v‡_©i mswgkªY iv‡L| ÔRvnvbœvgÕ †mB AvZ¥vi wbK‡U, hvi me Kvgbv-evmbv †Lv`vi Rb¨ bq, eis wKQy †Lv`vi Rb¨ Ges wKQy `ywbqvi Rb¨| myZivs †Zvgv‡ì D‡Ïk¨ mg~‡n hw` cvw_©eZvi AYygvÎ mswgkªY _v‡K, Z‡e †Zvgv‡ì me Bev`Z e„_v| Ggb Ae¯’vq †Zvgiv †Lv`vi AbyewZ©Zv Kibv eis kqZv‡bi AbyewZ©Zv Ki| †Zvgiv KL‡bv G Avkv Ki‡e bv, Ggb Ae¯’vq †Lv`v †Zvgv‡ì mvnvh¨ Ki‡eb eis Ggb Ae¯’vq †Zvgiv gvwUi KxU Qvov Avi wKQy bI Ges Aíw`‡b †Zvgiv †mfv‡e bó n‡q hv‡e †hfv‡e KxU¸‡jv bó n‡q hvq Avi †Zvgv‡ì gv‡S †Lv`v _vK‡eb bv eis †Zvgv‡ì‡K aŸsm K‡i †Lv`v mš‘ó n‡eb| wKš‘ hw` †Zvgiv cÖK…ZB bd&‡mi w`K w`‡q

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g„Zz¨ eiY Ki, Z‡e †Zvgiv †Lv`vi g‡a¨ cÖKvk cv‡e Ges †Lv`v †Zvgv‡ì mv_x n‡eb| Avi †h M„‡n †Zvgiv evm Ki‡Z Zv Avwkmc~Y© n‡e| †mB cÖvPxi¸‡jv‡Z †Lv`vi ingZ AeZxY© n‡e hv n‡e †Zvgv‡ì M„‡ni cÖvPxi Ges †mB kni Avwkmc~Y© n‡e †h kn‡i Ggb e¨w³ evm Ki‡e| hw` †Zvgv‡ì Rxeb, giY, †Zvgv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨K KvR, †Zvgv‡ì bgªZv I K‡VviZv †KejgvÎ †Lv`vi Rb¨ nq Ges cÖ‡Z¨K `ytL I wec`Kv‡j †Zvgiv †Lv`v‡K cix¶v Ki‡Z D`¨Z bv nI Ges Zuvi mv‡_ m¤úK© wQbœ bv Ki eis mvg‡b AMÖmi nI, Z‡e Avwg mZ¨ mZ¨ ejwQ, †Zvgiv †Lv`vi GK we‡kl RvwZ‡Z cwiYZ n‡e| †ZvgivI †Zgwb gvbyl, †hgb Avwg GKRb gvbyl| Avi †mB †Lv`vÑB Avgvi †Lv`v whwb †Zvgv‡ìI †Lv`v| myZivs wb‡R‡ì mr e„wË¸‡jv bó K‡iv bv, hw` m¤ú~Y© fv‡e †Lv`vi cÖwZ AebZ nI, Avwg †Lv`vi B”Qv †gvZv‡eK ejwQ Z‡e †`L‡e, †Zvgiv †Lv`vi GK g‡bvbxZ RvwZ‡Z cwiYZ n‡e| †Lv`vi †kªôZ¡ I gwngv †Zvgv‡ì AšÍ‡i cÖwZwôZ K‡iv| Zuvi †ZŠnx` †KejgvÎ gy‡LB ¯^xKvi Ki‡e bv eis eënvwiK Rxe‡b cÖKvk Ki‡e †hb †Lv`vI Kvh©Z Zuvi KiæYv I AbyMÖn cÖKvk K‡ib| cÖwZwnsmv civqYZv †_‡K weiZ _vK‡e Ges gvbe RvwZi cÖwZ AK…wÎg mnvbyf~wZmyjf eënvi Ki‡e| cy‡Yï cÖwZwU c_ Aej¤^b Ki| ejv hvq bv, †Kvb c‡_ †Zvgiv Zuvi Kv‡Q M„nxZ n‡e|

†Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ mymsev` †h, (†Lv`vZvÕjvi) ˆbKU¨ jv‡fi gvV k~b¨| me RvwZB msmvi †cÖ‡g gË| †Lv`v hv‡Z mš‘ó nb, RMØvmxi †mw`‡K †Kvb j¶¨ †bB| huviv c~Y© D`¨‡g GB Øv‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z Pvb, Zuv‡ì Rb¨ wb‡R‡ì m`&¸‡Yi cwiPq wèvi Ges †Lv`vi KvQ †_‡K cyi¯‹vi jv‡fi GUvB my‡hvM|

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†Lv`v †Zvgv‡ì‡K webó Ki‡eb, GUv KL‡bv g‡b Ki‡e bv| †Zvgiv †Lv`vi nv‡Zi GK exR we‡kl hv hgx‡b ecb Kiv n‡q‡Q| †Lv`v e‡j‡Qb t-

A_©vrÑ ÔG exR evo‡e, dzj †`‡e, cÖ‡Z¨K w`‡K Gi kvLv-cÖkvLv †ei n‡e Ges GK gnvgnxiƒ‡n cwiYZ n‡eÕ (Abyev`K) | myZivs Kj¨vY gwÛZ Zviv, hviv †Lv`vi K_vq Cgvb iv‡L Ges gaëZx© mg‡qi wec`vejxi Rb¨ fxZ nq bv| KviY wec`vejxi AvMgbI Avek¨K G w`‡q †Lv`vZvÕjv †Zvgv‡ì cix¶v K‡ibÑ†K †Zvgv‡ì gv‡S wbR eqAv‡Zi `vwe‡Z mZëv`x Avi †K wg_¨vev`x| †h e¨w³ †Kvb wec‡ì mgq c`öwjZ n‡e †m †Lv`vi †Kvb ¶wZ Ki‡e bv, Zvi `yf©vM¨ Zv‡K Rvnvbœvg ch©šÍ †cŠu‡Q †`‡e| Zvi Rb¥ bv n‡jB Zvi Rb¨ fvj wQ‡jv| wKš‘ †mme e¨w³ hviv †kl ch©šÍ âh© ai‡e, Zv‡ì Dci wec`vejxi f~wgK¤ú Avm‡e, `yN©Ubvi Zzdvb eB‡e, RvwZmg~n Zv‡ì cÖwZ nvwm-we`ªæc Ki‡e Ges RMr Zv‡ì cÖwZ N„Yvm~PK eënvi Ki‡e, wKš‘ cwi‡k‡l Zviv weRq jvf Ki‡e Ges Avwk‡mi `yqvi¸‡jv Zv‡ì Rb¨ DÑvwUZ n‡e|

†Lv`vZvÕjv Avgvi RvgvÕZ‡K AewnZ Kivi Rb¨ Avgv‡K m‡¤^vab K‡i e‡j‡Qb t

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A_©vrÑ Ôhviv Cgvb G‡b‡Q, Ggb Cgvb †h, G‡Z †Kvb cvw_©e (¯^v_© ev jvjmvi) mswgkªY †bB Ges †mB Cgvb hv KcUZv, wg_¨v, fxiæZv`yó bq Ges Zv AvÁvbyewZ©Zvi †Kvb ¯Íi †_‡K weewR©Z bq, Ggb e¨w³iv †Lv`vi wcÖq e¨w³Õ (Abyev`K)| †Lv`v e‡jb t-

A_©vrÑ ÒZv‡ì c`PviYvB m‡Zï c`PviYvÓ| †n †kªvZvMY! †kvb †Lv`v †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q Kx Pvb? ïay GUvB †h, †Zvgiv ZuviB n‡q hvI, Zuvi mv‡_ KvD‡K kixK K‡iv bv; AvKv‡kI bv, f~-c„‡ôI bv| Avgv‡ì †Lv`v †mB †Lv`vÑwhwb GL‡bv RxweZ Av‡Qb †hfv‡e c~‡e© RxweZ wQ‡jb, GL‡bv wZwb K_v e‡jb †hfv‡e c~‡e© K_v ej‡Zb; Ges GL‡bv ï‡bb †hgb c~‡e© ïb‡Zb| G hy‡M wZwb ï‡bb wKš‘ K_v e‡jb bv GUv AjxK aviYv| e ‘Z wZwb ï‡bb Ges K_vI e‡jb| huvi me ¸Yvejx Abvw` I wPi ’vqx| Zuvi †Kvb ¸YB wbw®Œq bq Ges Giƒc KL‡bv n‡e bv| wZwb †mB Iqv‡n`, jv-kixK †Lv`v| huvi †Kvb cyÎ †bB Ges huvi †Kvb ¿xI †bB| wZwb †mB Abycg †Lv`v, huvi m „k wØZxq †KD †bB Ges huvi b¨vq †KDB †Kvb we‡kl ¸‡Y ¸YvwšZ bq| Zuvi Zzj¨ †KD †bB, Zuvi mg¸Ym¤úbœ †KD †bB Ges Zuvi †Kvb kw³ jqkxj bq| wZwb ~‡i †_‡KI wbK‡U Ges wbK‡U †_‡KI ~‡i| wZwb iƒcKfv‡e Avn‡j Kvk&d (wè¨`kx©) Gi wbKU AvZ¥cÖKvk Ki‡Z cv‡ib; wKš‘ Zuvi †Kvb kixK †bB, bv †Kvb AvKvi Av‡Q| wZwb mevi Dc‡i wKš‘ GUv ej‡Z cvi‡ev bv, Zuvi wb‡P Ab¨ †KD i‡q‡Q| wZwb Avi‡ki Dci AwawôZ Av‡Qb| wKš‘ GK_v ej‡Z cvi‡ev bv †h, wZwb c„w_ex‡Z †bB| wZwb c~Y© ¸bvejxi Avavi Ges me mwZ¨Kvi cÖksmvi mgvnvi ev cÖKvkK| wZwb me †mŠ›`‡h©i Drm Ges wZwb me©kw³gvb| wZwb me Kj¨v‡Yi cÖmªeY, cÖ‡Z¨K

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e¯‘i Avkªq¯’j Ges wZwb cÖ‡Z¨K iv‡Rï Awak¦i, cÖ‡Z¨K Pig DrK‡l©i AwaKvix Ges cÖ‡Z¨K ÎæwU I `ye©jZv n‡Z gy³| c„w_ex I AvKv‡ki Awaevmx ZuviB Bev`Z I Dcvmbv Ki‡e| G wel‡q wZwbB GKK| Zuvi wbKU †Kvb wKQyB Am¤¢e bq| me iƒn (AvZ¥v) I G‡ì kw³mg~n Ges AYy-cigvYy I G‡ì kw³mg~n ZuviB m„ó| Zuvi KZ…©Z¡ Qvov †Kvb e¯‘B cÖKvwkZ nq bv| wZwb wbR kw³, gwngv I wb`k©bmg~‡ni gva¨‡g wb‡R‡K wb‡R cÖKvk K‡ib Ges Zuv‡K ZuviB mvnv‡h¨ Avgiv jvf Ki‡Z cvwi| wZwb me mgq mvay‡ì Kv‡Q wbR Aw¯ÍZ¡ cÖKvk K‡i _v‡Kb Ges wbR kw³ I gwngv Zv‡ì‡K cÖ`k©b K‡ib| G †_‡KB Zuvi cwiPq cvIqv hvq Ges Gi gva¨‡gB Zuvi g‡bvbxZ c‡_i cwiPq jvf Kiv hvq|

wZwb Ro †PvL Qvov †`‡Lb, Ro Kvb Qvov †kv‡bb Ges Ro wRnŸv Qvov K_v e‡jb| Gfv‡e Abw¯ÍZ¡ n‡Z Aw¯Í‡Z¡ Avbv Zuvi KvR| †hgb †Zvgiv †`L‡Z cvI †h, ¯^‡cœi `„k¨vejx‡Z †Kvb Dcv`vb Qvov wZwb GK RMr m„wó K‡i _v‡Kb Ges cÖ‡Z¨K jqkxj I Aw¯ÍZ¡nxb‡K ev¯ÍevKv‡i cÖ`k©b K‡ib| e¯‘Z Gfv‡eB me KzìZ (¶gZv) weivwRZ| †h Zvi KzìZ A¯^xKvi K‡i †m gyL©| †mB e¨w³ AÜ †h Zuvi Mfxi kw³mg~n m¤^‡Ü AÁ| †hme KvR Zuvi gh©v`vi cwicš’x ev Zuvi cÖwZkÖæwZ weiæ×, G¸‡jv Qvov evKx meB wZwb K‡ib Ges Ki‡Z m¶g| wZwb wbR mËvq, ¸‡Y, Kv‡R I kw³‡Z AwØZxq Ges Zuvi Kv‡Q †cŠuQevi Rb¨ GKwU wfbœ Ab¨ me `yqviB eÜ| G `yqvi KziAvb gRx` DÑvUb K‡i‡Q| c~‡e©i me beyIqZ I me ag©MÖš’ ¯^Zš¿fv‡e AbymiY Kivi Avi †Kvb cÖ‡qvRb †bB| †Kbbv gynv¤§`x beyIqZ G‡ì me¸wj‡K AvZ¥¯’ Ges cwi‡eób K‡i Av‡Q| GQvov me c_B eÜ| †Lv`v ch©šÍ †cuŠQvq Ggb me mZ¨ G‡ZB wbwnZ i‡q‡Q| Gici Avi †Kvb bZzb mZ¨ Avm‡e bv Ges B‡Zvc~‡e© Ggb †Kvb mZ¨ wQ‡jv bv hv

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G‡Z D‡jøwLZ †bB| GB beyIq‡Zi gv‡S me beyIqZ †kl n‡q‡Q Ges GUvB nevi wQj| KviY †h wRwb‡li m~Pbv Av‡Q Zvi Rb¨ mgvwßI Av‡Q| wKš‘ G gynv¤§`x beyIqZ wbR Avwkm weZi‡Y Amg_© bq eis me beyIqZ A‡c¶v G‡Z AwaK d‡qh ev Avwkm i‡q‡Q| G beyIq‡Zi AbymiY Lye mn‡R †Lv`v ch©šÍ †cŠu‡Q †`q Ges Gi AbyewZ©Zvq †Lv`vZvÕjvi †cÖg I Zuvi evK¨vjv‡ci cyi¯‹vi c~e©v‡c¶v AwaK nv‡i jvf Kiv hvq| wKš‘ Gi c~Y© Abymvix ïay bex bv‡g AwfwnZ n‡Z cv‡i bv, KviY G‡Z c~Y© I me©v½xY gynv¤§`x beyIq‡Zi Aegvbbv nq| Aek¨ D¤§wZ I bex, G Dfq kã mw¤§wjZfv‡e Zuvi cÖwZ cÖhy³ n‡Z cv‡i| KviY, G‡Z c~Y© I me©v½xb gyn¤§`x beyIq‡Zi Aegvbbv nq bv eis †mB beyIq‡Zi †R¨vwZ †mB Avwk‡mi gva¨‡g AwaKZi cÖKvwkZ nq| * hLb †mB evK¨vjvc gvb, ¸Y Ges msL¨vi w`K w`‡q Pig ch©v‡q †cuŠu‡Q, G‡Z †Kvbiƒc iæ²Zv, μwU I ¯^íZv evKx bv _v‡K Ges cÖKvk¨fv‡e fwel¨r msμvšÍ K_v G‡Z we`¨gvb _v‡K| Ab¨ K_vq ZLb GUvB beyIqZ bv‡g AwfwnZ nq| me bex G e¨vcv‡i GKgZ| myZivs †h RvwZ m¤^‡Ü ejv n‡qwQj t

A_©vrÑÔ†ZvgivB †kªô D¤§Z hv‡K gvbe RvwZi Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ DwÌZ Kiv n‡q‡Q (Av‡j Bgivb:111) Ges hv‡ì‡K t

A_©vrÑÔZzwg Avgv‡ì‡K mij-my`„p c‡_ cwiPvwjZ Ki Zuv‡ì c‡_, huv‡ì‡K Zzwg cyi¯‹…Z K‡i‡Qv (m~iv dv‡Znv-6-7)|

* GZ`&m‡Z¡I GK_v DËgiƒ‡c ¯§iY ivL‡Z n‡e †h, kixqZevnx beyIq‡Zi `yqvi Avu nhiZ (mv.) Gi ci m¤ú~Y©fv‡e iæ× n‡q‡Q

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GB †`vqv hv‡ì wk¶v †`qv n‡qwQj, G‡ì m¤^‡Ü GUv KL‡bv m¤¢eci wQj bv †h, Giv mevB G D”Pgh©v`v jv‡f ewÂZ _vK‡e Ges †Kvb GKRbI G gh©v`v jvf Ki‡e bv| GgZve¯’vq G‡Z ïay G †`vlB n‡Zv bv †h, gynv¤§`x D¤§Z Ac~Y© I AcwiYZ _vK‡Zv Ges mevB A‡Üi b¨vq n‡Zv eis G ÎæwUI n‡Zv †h, Avu nhiZ (mv.)-Gi Kj¨vY cÖmvix kw³ (KzIqv‡Z dqhvb) Kjw¼Z n‡Zv, Zuvi cweÎKiY kw³ AcwiYZ e‡j cÖwZcbœ n‡Zv Ges GKB mv‡_ †mB †`vqv hv‡K cvuP Iqv³ bvgv‡h cvV Kivi wk¶v †`qv n‡qwQj, Zv wkLv‡bv e„_v n‡Zv| Ab¨w`‡K G †`vlI _vK‡Zv †h, †KD hw` GB Pig gh©v`v gynv¤§`x beyIq‡Zi †R¨vwZ‡K AbymiY bv K‡i mivmwi jvf Ki‡Z mg_© n‡Zv, Zvn‡j LZ‡g beyIq‡Zi A_© i` n‡q †h‡Zv| myZivs G Dfq cÖKvi †`vl n‡Z wbivc` ivLvi Rb¨ †Lv`v ZvÕAvjv cweÎ, weï× I c~Y© evK¨vjv‡ci m¤§vb Ggb †Kvb †Kvb e¨w³‡K cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb, huviv dvbvwdi im~j Ae¯’vq A_©vr im~jyjøvn‡Z wejxb n‡q c~Y©¯Í‡i DcbxZ n‡q‡Qb Ges hvi gv‡S †Kvb AveiY †bB Ges D¤§Zx nevi Zvrch© I AbymiY Kivi A_© cig I Pig gvÎvq Zuv‡ì gv‡S cvIqv †M‡Q, Giƒcfv‡e cvIqv †M‡Q †h, Zuv‡ì wbR Aw¯ÍZ¡ ej‡Z wKQyB †bB eis Zuv‡ì AvZ¥wejxbZvi `c©‡b Avu-nhiZ (mv.) Gi Aw¯ÍZ¡ cªwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q Ges Aciw`‡K bexM‡Yi b¨vq c~Y© I cwiYZfv‡e Zuviv Avjøvn& ZvÕjvi mv‡_ evK¨vjv‡ci †mŠfvM¨ jvf K‡i‡Qb|

Ges KziAvb gRx‡ì ci Ab¨ †Kvb ag©MÖš’ †bB hv bZzb weavb wk¶v w`‡Z cv‡i A_ev KziAvb kix‡di Av‡`k iwnZ K‡i ev Gi AbyewZ©Zv A‡K‡Rv Ki‡Z cv‡i eis Gi Abykxjb wKqvgZKvj ch©šÍ AbymiYxq|

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myZivs Gfv‡e †Kvb †Kvb e¨w³ D¤§wZ nIqv m‡Ë¡I bex Dcvwa jvf K‡i‡Qb| KviY GB cÖKvi beyIqZ gynv¤§`x beyIqZ n‡Z c„_K bq eis Mfxi fv‡e wPšÍv Ki‡j †`Lv hv‡e GUv cÖK…Z c‡¶ gynv¤§`x beyIqZB e‡U hv GK bZzb AvKv‡i †R¨vwZg©q n‡q‡Q| GUvB G evK¨vs‡ki A_© hv gmxn& gvID` (Av.) m¤ú‡K© Avu-nhiZ (mv.) e‡j‡Qb †h,

A_©vrÑÒwZwb bex I D¤§Zx `yB-B n‡eb| Ab¨_vq GUv Aci Kv‡iv Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨ bq| ab¨ wZwb, whwb G ZË¡wU eyS‡Z cv‡ib Ges aŸsm n‡Z i¶v cvb| Cmv (Av.) †K †Lv`v IdvZ w`‡q‡Qb †hgb †Lv`vZvÕjvi cwi¯‹vi I ¯úó AvqvZ t

A_©vrÑÒwKš‘ hLb Zzwg Avgv‡K g„Zz¨ w`‡j ZLb ZzwgB Zv‡ì Dci ZË¡veavqK wQ‡j|Ó (m~iv gv‡q`v:118) GiB mv¶¨ w`‡”Q| mswkó AvqvZ¸‡jvmn Gi A_© n‡”Q †Lv`v †Kqvg‡Zi w`b Cmv (Av.) †K wR‡Ámv Ki‡eb, ÒZzwg wK †Zvgvi D¤§Z‡K G wk¶v w`‡qwQ‡j †h, Avgv‡K I Avgvi ÔgvÕ†K †Lv`v e‡j gvb¨ K‡ivÓ? Gi Rev‡e nhiZ Cmv (Av.) ej‡eb, Òh‡Zvw`b ch©šÍ Avwg Zv‡ì gv‡S wQjvg Z‡Zvw`b ch©šÍ Avwg Zv‡ì Dci mv¶x I ZË¡veavqK wQjvg, Ges hLb Zzwg Avgv‡K g„Zz¨ `vb Ki‡j, ZLb Avevi Avwg wKfv‡e RvbZvg †h, Avgvi c‡i Zviv †Kvb wec_MvwgZvq wbcwZZ n‡qwQ‡jv|Ó

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GLb hw` Kv‡iv B”Qv nq Avqv‡Zi G A_© Ki‡Z †h, ÔhLb Zzwg Avgv‡K g„Zz¨ `vb Ki‡jÕ A_ev wb‡Ri Ab¨vq wR` Z¨vM bv K‡i G A_© Ki‡Z cv‡i, ÔhLb Zzwg Avgv‡K mkix‡i AvKv‡k DwV‡q wb‡j|Õ †h †Kvb Ae¯’vq GB AvqvZ Øviv GwUB cÖgvwYZ nq †h Cmv (Av.) cybivq c„w_ex‡Z AvMgb Ki‡eb bv| KviY, †Kqvg‡Zi c~‡e© hw` wZwb Avevi c„w_ex‡Z Avm‡Zb Ges μzk fvOv n‡Zv Z‡e GgZve¯’vq GwU m¤¢eci bq †h, nhiZ Cmv (Av.) whwb †Lv`vi bex wQ‡jb, †Kqvg‡Zi w`b †Lv`vZvÕjvi gy‡LvgywL n‡q Giƒc wbQK wg_¨v K_v ej‡eb †h, ÔAvgvi c‡i Avgvi D¤§Z Avgv‡K I Avgvi gv †K †Lv`v e‡j wbav©iY K‡i †h åvšÍ wek¦vm Aej¤^b K‡i‡Q, G m¤^‡Ü Avwg wKQyB Rvwb bvÕ| †h e¨w³ c„w_ex‡Z cybivq AvMgb K‡i 40 eQi †mLv‡b Ae¯’vb Ki‡eb Ges L„óvb‡ì mv‡_ hy× Ki‡eb, ÔbexÕ bv‡g AwfwnZ n‡q wZwb wK Giƒc RNb¨ wg_¨v K_v ej‡Z cv‡ib †h, Avwg (Hme) wKQyB Rvwb bv| myZivs †h‡nZz G AvqvZ nhiZ Cmv (Av.)-Gi wØZxq AvMgb‡K †iva Ki‡Q, bZzev wZwb wg_¨vev`x cÖwZcbœ n‡”Qb, †m‡nZz wZwb hw` Ro †`‡n AvKv‡k _v‡Kb Ges G Avqv‡Zi my¯úó A_© †gvZv‡eK †Kqvg‡Zi w`b ch©šÍ c„w_ex‡Z AeZiY bv K‡ib Z‡e wK wZwb AvKv‡kB gviv hv‡eb Ges AvKv‡kB wK Zuvi Kei n‡e? wKš‘ AvKv‡k g„Zz¨jvf Kiv

Ò†Zvgiv c„w_ex‡ZB gi‡eÓ (m~iv Avivd : 26) Avqv‡Zi we‡ivax| myZivs G‡Z GUvB cÖgvwYZ nq, wZwb Ro †`n wb‡q AvKv‡k Mgb K‡ibwb eis g„Zzï ci wM‡q‡Qb| †hLv‡b Avjøvni wKZve GKvšÍ cwi¯‹vifv‡e G gxgvsmv K‡i w`‡q‡Q, †mLv‡b Avjøvni wKZv‡ei we‡ivwaZv Kiv gnvcvc Qvov Avi wK?

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Avwg hw` bv AvmZvg, Zvn‡j ïa~ e¨vL¨v msμvšÍ åvwšÍ ¶gvi †hvM¨ wQ‡jv| wKš‘ hLb Avwg †Lv`vi Zid n‡Z G‡m †MwQ Ges KziAvb kix‡di my¯úó I mZ¨ A_© cÖKvk n‡q †M‡Q, Zv m‡Ë¡I fzj‡K cwinvi bv Kiv Cgvb`vixi KvR bq| AvKv‡kI Ges c„w_ex‡ZI Avgvi Rb¨ †Lv`vi wb`k©b cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| kZvãxiI cÖvq GK-PZz_©vsk AwZevwnZ n‡q †M‡Q, mnmª-mnmª wPý cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q Ges c„w_exi eq‡mi [Av`g (Av.) Gi ci] mßg nvRvi eQi ïiæ n‡q †M‡Q| AZGe, mZ¨‡K MÖnY bv Kiv wKiƒc cvlvY ü`‡qi cwiPvqK!

†`L, Avwg D”P¯^‡i ejwQ, †Lv`vi wb`k©bvejx GL‡bv †kl nqwb| †mB cÖ_g f~wgK‡¤úi wb`k©‡bi ci hv 4 GwcÖj, 1905 m‡b msNwUZ n‡qwQj Ges hvi m¤^‡Ü `xN©Kvj c~‡e© msev` †`qv n‡qwQj, cybivq †Lv`v Avgv‡K Rvwb‡q‡Qb, em‡šÍi †gŠmy‡g Av‡iv GK cÖPÛ f~wgK¤ú AvMZcÖvq| GUv emšÍKv‡j n‡e| Rvwb bv, GUv wK em‡šÍi cÖ_g fv‡M n‡e, hLb Mv‡Q cvZv †ei nq, bv ga¨ fv‡M n‡e ev Gi †kl w`‡b| G m¤^‡Ü †Lv`vi Inxi evK¨ n‡”Q t

A_©vrÑÔAvevi emšÍ Avm‡jv, †Lv`vi evYx Avevi c~Y© n‡jvÕ (Abyev`K)|

†h‡nZz c~‡e©i f~wgK¤ú emšÍKv‡j msNwUZ n‡qwQ‡jv, †mRb¨ †Lv`vZvÕjv msev` w`‡q‡Qb, cieZx© f~wgK¤úI emšÍKv‡jB Avm‡e Ges †h‡nZz Rvbyqvwii †kl fv‡M †Kvb †Kvb Mv‡Q cvZv †ei nIqv ïiæ nq, †m Kvi‡Y Ggvm n‡ZB f‡qi mgq Avi¤¢ n‡e Ges m¤¢eZ †g gv‡mi †kl bvMv` Gw`b _vK‡e| *

* Avwg Rvwbbv, emšÍ w`‡q wK emšÍ‡KB eySvq hv GB kx‡Zi ci Avm‡Q bv Ab¨ †Kvb mg‡q G fwel¨ØvYxi c~Y©Zv wbw`©ó i‡q‡Q hLb emšÍKvj n‡e|

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†Lv`v e‡j‡Qbt

A_©vrÑÒ‡mB f~wgK¤ú †Kqvg‡Zi bgybv n‡e|Ó

wZwb Av‡iv e‡j‡Qb t

A_©vrÑÒ†Zvgvi Rb¨ Avwg Avcb wb`k©b cÖ`k©b Ki‡ev Ges (Zviv) †hme cÖvmv` wbg©vY Ki‡Z _vK‡e Avwg Zv a~wjmvr Ki‡Z _vK‡evÓ* (Abyev`K)| cybivq wZwb e‡j‡Qb:

A_©vrÑÒGKwU fxlY f~wgK¤ú n‡e, Zxeª †e‡M n‡e, c„w_ex‡K IjU-cvjU K‡i †`‡eÓ (Abyev`K)| A_©vrÑGgb GK fxlY f~wgK¤ú msNwUZ n‡e hv c„w_exi †Kvb †Kvb Ask IjU-cvjU K‡i †`‡e| †hgb j~Z (Av.)-Gi mgq n‡qwQj|

†Lv`vZvÕjv Avevi e‡j‡Qb t-

A_©vrÑÔAvwg ms‡Mvc‡b ‰mb¨`jmn AvMgb Ki‡ev| †mw`b m¤^‡Ü †KD ÁvZ _vK‡e bv, †hgb j~Z (Av.) Gi kni IjU-cvjU bv Kiv hv‡nvK, †Lv`vZvÕjvi evK¨ n‡Z Rvbv hvq, Zv emšÍKv‡j n‡e| Zv †h †Kvb emšÍKvjB †nvK bv †Kb| wKš‘ †Lv`v Ggb GK e¨w³i b¨vq AvMgb Ki‡eb, †h iv‡Î ms†Mvc‡b G‡m _v‡K| GK_vB †Lv`v Avgv‡K e‡j‡Qb|

∗ G m¤^‡Ü †Lv`vi Av‡iv GKwU Inx n‡”Q t

A_©vrÑÔ†Zvgvi Rb¨ Avgvi bvg D¾¡j n‡q‡QÕ|

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ch©šÍ †KD wKQy Rvb‡Zv bv Ges mevB cvbvnvi I Av‡gv`-cÖ‡gv‡` wjß wQj| nVvr f~wg DjwU‡q †`qv n‡jv| myZivs †Lv`v ej‡Qb, G¯’‡jI GiƒcB n‡e|

†Kbbv cvc mxgv AwZμg K‡i‡Q I gvbyl `ywbqv‡K mxgvwZwi³ fvjevm‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q Ges †Lv`vi c_ Ae‡njvi †Pv‡L †`Lv n‡”Q| †Lv`v cybivq e‡j‡Qb t A_©vr ÑÒRxe‡bi AemvbÓ (Abyev`K)|

†Lv`vZvÕjv Avevi Avgv‡K m‡¤^vab K‡i e‡j‡Qb t

A_©vrÑÒ†Zvgvi cÖfy ej‡Qb, AvKvk †_‡K GK Av‡`k AeZxY© n‡e hv‡Z Zzwg mš‘ó n‡q hv‡e| GwU Avgvi c¶ †_‡K ingZ ¯îƒc n‡e| GwU mywbwðZ welq hv c~e© †_‡K wba©vwiZ wQj Ges GB fwel¨ØvYx RvwZmg~‡n cÖPvwiZ bv nIqv ch©šÍ AvKvk G Av‡`k AeZxY© Kiv †_‡K weiZ _vK‡e| †K Av‡Q †h Avgvi K_vq wek¦vm ¯’vcb Ki‡e? †mŠfvM¨kvjx e¨w³ Qvov GUv Kv‡iv c‡¶ m¤¢e bq|

¯§iY ivL‡Z n‡e, G †NvlYv Îvm m„wói Rb¨ bq, eis fwel¨r Avk¼v m¤^‡Ü h_vmg‡q cÖ¯‘wZ MÖn‡Yi Rb¨, hv‡Z AÁZvekZt †KD webó bv nq| cÖ‡Z¨K welq wbq¨Z ev D‡Ï‡kï mv‡_ m¤úK©hy³| myZivs Avgvi D‡Ïk¨ `ytL †`qvi Rb¨ bq eis `ytL †_‡K i¶v Kivi Rb¨| †m me †jvK hviv ZIev K‡i, Zv‡ì‡K †Lv`vi Avhve †_‡K i¶v Kiv n‡e; wKš‘ †h nZfvMv ZIev K‡i bv, nvwm-we`ªƒcc~Y© êVKvw` cwinvi K‡i bv, `y®‹g© I ¸bvn&& n‡Z

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wbe„Ë nq bv, Zvi aŸsm nevi mgq mwbœKU, KviY Zvi J×Z¨ †Lv`vi `„wó‡Z kvw¯Í‡hvM¨|

GLv‡b Av‡iv GKwU welq D‡jøL Kiv cÖ‡qvRb, †hgb c~‡e© Avwg e‡jwQ, †Lv`v Avgv‡K Avgvi g„Zz¨ m¤^‡Ü msev` w`‡q‡Qb Ges Avgv‡K m‡¤^vab K‡i Avgvi Rxeb m¤ú‡K© e‡j‡Qb t

A_©vrÑÔLye Aíw`b Aewkó i‡q‡QÕ (Abyev`K)|

wZwb Av‡iv e‡j‡Qb t

A_©vrÑÔme ˆè-`y‡h©vM Ges Hkx kw³i we¯§qKi NUbvejx cÖ`k©‡bi ci †Zvgvi NUbv Dcw¯’Z n‡eÕ (Abyev`K)|

G‡Z wKQz ˆè e¨vcvi msNwUZ nevi Ges Hkx kw³i wKQz we¯§qKi NUbv cÖKvwkZ nIqv Awbevh©, †hb c„w_ex GK gnv cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ cª¯‘Z nq Ges †mB cwieZ©‡bi ci Avgvi g„Zz¨ nq|

Avgv‡K GKUv RvqMv †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q Ges Rvbv‡bv n‡q‡Q, GUv †Zvgvi Kei¯’vb n‡e| Avwg GKRb wdwikZv‡K †`‡LwQ, †m f~wg Rwic Ki‡Q| ZLb †m GK¯’v‡b †cuŠu‡Q Avgv‡K ej‡jv, ÒGUv †Zvgvi Kei¯’vb|Ó cybivq GK¯’v‡b Avgv‡K GKwU Kei †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q hv iƒcvi †P‡qI †ewk D¾¡j wQj| hvi gvwU cy‡ivUvB wQ‡jv iƒcvi| ZLb Avgv‡K ejv n‡jv, ÒGUv †Zvgvi Kei|Ó Av‡iv GKwU ¯’vb Avgv‡K †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q Ges †mB ¯’v‡bi bvg ivLv

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n‡q‡Q Ô†e‡nkZx gvK‡eivÕ Ges cÖKvk Kiv n‡q‡Q †h D³ ¯’vb RvgvÕ‡Zi †mme g‡bvbxZ e¨w³‡ì mgvwa‡¶Î huviv Ô†e‡nkZxÕ| ZLb n‡Z me©`vB Avgvi wPšÍv wQj RvgvÕ‡Zi Rb¨ Kei¯’v‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ GKLÛ Rwg †Kbv †nvK| wKš‘ myweavRbK DËg Rwgi g~j¨ AwaK nevi Kvi‡Y GB D‡Ïk¨wU eûw`b ch©šÍ ¯’wMZ wQ‡jv| GLb åvZv giûg Avãyj Kixg mv‡n‡ei Idv‡Zi ci hLb Avgvi g„Zz¨ m¤^‡ÜI evi evi †Lv`vi Inx n‡q‡Q †mRb¨ `ªæZ Kei¯’v‡bi eë¯’v Kiv Avwg m½Z g‡b Kwi | GRb¨ Avwg Avgvi evMv‡bi Kv‡Q wbR gvwjKvbvaxb Rwg, hvi g~j¨ nvRvi UvKvi Kg n‡e bv, G Kv‡Ri Rb¨ wbw`©ó K‡iwQ Ges Avwg †`vqv KiwQ †Lv`v †hb G‡Z eiKZ `vb K‡ib Ges G‡KB Ô†e‡nkZx gvK‡eivqÕ cwiYZ K‡ib| RvgvÕ‡Zi †mme cweÎvZ¥v e¨w³‡ì †hb GUv wb`ªv¯’vb nq, hvuiv cÖK…ZB ag©‡K c„w_exi me wel‡qi Dci cÖvavb¨ `vb K‡i‡Qb, msmvi †cÖg cwinvi K‡i‡Qb I †Lv`vi n‡q †M‡Qb Ges wb‡R‡ì gv‡S GK cyY¨ cwieZ©b mvab K‡i im~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvB‡n Iqv mvjøv‡gi mvnvexM‡Yi b¨vq wek¦¯ÍZv I mZ¨wbôvi Av`k© ¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb| Avgxb, Bqv iveŸvj Avjvgxb|

Avevi Avwg †`vqv KiwQ, †n Avgvi me©kw³gvb †Lv`v! G f~wgLÛ‡K Avgvi RvgvÕ‡Zi †mB cweÎwPË e¨w³‡ì mgvwa‡¶‡Î cwiYZ K‡iv huviv cÖK…ZB †Zvgvi n‡q †M‡Qb Ges huv‡ì KvRK‡g© cvw_©e ¯^v‡_©i mswgkªY †bB| Avgxb, Bqv iveŸvj Avjvgxb|

cybivq, Avwg Z…Zxqevi †`vqv KiwQ, †n Avgvi me©kw³gvb I `qvjy, †n ¶gvkxj I cig `qvgq †Lv`v! Zzwg ïay †mme †jvK‡K GLv‡b Ke‡ii RvqMv `vb Ki huviv †Zvgvi G †cÖwi‡Zi cÖwZ cªK…Z Cgvb iv‡Lb Ges †Kvb cÖKvi KcUZv,

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¯^v_©ciZv I Ab¨vq m‡›`n * wb‡R‡ì AšÍ‡i †cvlY bv Ki‡j * Ab¨vq-m‡›`n (e`-hwbœ) GK gvivZ¥K Avc` hv Cgvb‡K G‡Zv kxNÖ f¯§xf~Z K‡i †`q, †hfv‡e Av¸b LoKz‡Uv‡K f¯§xf~Z K‡i _v‡K| †h e¨w³ †Lv`vi †cÖwiZ cyiæl‡ì cÖwZ Ab¨vq m‡›`n †cvlY K‡i, †Lv`v ¯^qs Zvi kμ n‡q hvb Ges †mB e¨w³i weiæ‡× hy× Ki‡Z ùvwo‡q hvb| wZwb wbR g‡bvbxZ‡ì Rb¨ Ggb gh©v`v‡eva †cvlY K‡ib †h, Kv‡iv g‡a¨ Zvi Zzjbv cvIqv hvq bv| Avgvi weiæ‡× hLb wewfbœ cÖKv‡ii AvμgY n‡qwQj ZLb Avgvi Rb¨ †Lv`vi †mB AvZ¥gh©v`v‡eva D‡ËwRZ n‡qwQj, †hgb wZwb e‡j‡Qb t

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Ges Cgvb I AbyewZ©Zvi `vwemg~n c~iY K‡i _v‡Kb Ges †ZvgviB Rb¨ I †ZvgviB c‡_ AvšÍwiKZvi mv‡_ Rxeb DrmM© K‡i‡Qb, huv‡ì cÖwZ Zzwg mš‘ó Ges huv‡ì m¤^‡Ü Zzwg Rv‡bv †h, Zuviv m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c †Zvgvi †cÖ‡g wejxb n‡q †M‡Qb Ges †Zvgvi †cÖwiZR‡bi mv‡_ wek¦¯ÍZv, c~Y© wkóvPvi I AKcU wek¦‡mi mv‡_ †cÖg I giY-cY m¤úK© iv‡Lb| Avgxb, Bqv iveŸvj Avjvgxb|

†h‡nZz Avwg G Kei¯’vb m¤^‡Ü AZxe ¸iæZ¡c~Y© A‡bK mymsev` †c‡qwQ Ges †Lv`v GUv‡K ïay Ô†e‡nkZx gvK‡eivÕB e‡jbwb eis GI e‡j‡Qb, A_©vrÑÔme©cÖKvi AbyMÖn G Kei¯’v‡b AeZxY© Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges Ggb †Kvb AbyMÖn †bB hv‡Z G Kei¯’vbevmx‡ì Ask †bB|Õ †mRb¨ †Lv`v Avcb cÖ”Qbœ Inxi gva‡g Avgvi gb G wel‡qi w`‡K avweZ K‡i‡Qb, †hb G Kei¯’v‡bi Rb¨ Ggb kZ© wba©viY Kiv nq †h, ïaygvÎ †mme †jvKB G‡Z cÖ‡ek jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡eb hviv mZ¨wbôv I c~Y© mvayZv ekZ G¸‡jv cvjb K‡ib| myZivs G kZ©¸‡jv wZbwU* Ges mevB‡K G¸‡jv cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e|

(1) cÖ_g kZ©ÑGB Kei¯’v‡bi eZ©gvb Rwg Puv`v wn‡m‡e Avwg Avgvi c¶ †_‡K `vb K‡iwQ wKš‘ Gi PZzmx©gv wVK Ki‡Z Av‡iv wKQy Rwg μq Kiv n‡e hvi AvbygvwbK g~j¨ GK nvRvi UvKv n‡e| GUv‡K my‡kvwfZ Kivi R‡b¨ wKQy e„¶ †ivcb I GKwU K‚c Lbb Ki‡Z n‡e| Kei¯’v‡bi DËi w`‡Ki c‡_ A‡bK cvwb R‡g _v‡K †mRb¨ GKwU †mZz wbg©vY Ki‡Z n‡e| Gm‡ei e¨q wbe©v‡ni Rb¨ 2000/- UvKv cÖ‡qvRb n‡e| * g~j cy¯Í‡K †h‡nZz 3wU kZ© †jLv Av‡Q †m‡nZz GLv‡bI 3wUB Abyev` Kiv n‡jvÑcÖKvkK|

(c~e©eZx© c„ôvi UxKvi evKx Ask cieZx© c„ôvq `ªóe¨)

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myZivs †gvU 3000/- UvKvi cÖ‡qvRb hv Gme Kv‡R e¨q n‡e| AZGe, cÖ_g kZ© n‡jv, cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³, whwb G Kei¯’v‡b mgvwnZ n‡Z Pvb wZwb wbR Ae¯’vbyhvqx GB e¨q wbe©v‡ni Rb¨ Puv`v cÖ`vb Ki‡eb|

A_©vrÑÒAvwg Avgvi im~‡ji mv‡_ ùvov‡ev Ges wZi¯‹viKvix‡ì‡K wZi¯‹vi Ki‡ev Ges †Zvgv‡K wPim¤ú` cÖ`vb Ki‡ev| AvKv‡k †Zvgvi Rb¨ GK gnvgh©v`v i‡q‡Q Ges hviv †`L‡Z cvq Zv‡ì Kv‡QI †Zvgvi gh©v`v Av‡Q| Avwg †Zvgvi Rb¨ wb`k©b cª`k©b Ki‡ev Ges Zviv †hme cÖvmv` wbg©vY K‡i, Zv a~jvq wgwk‡q w`‡ev| Zviv ej‡jv, Ôc„w_ex‡Z AkvwšÍ m„wó K‡i Ggb e¨w³‡K wK Avcwb m„wó K‡ibÕ? wZwb ej‡jb, ÔZvi m¤^‡Ü Avwg hv Rvwb Zv †Zvgiv Rvb bvÕ| †h e¨w³ †Zvgvi Aegvbbv Ki‡Z Pvq, Avwg Zv‡K AcgvwbZ Ki‡ev| fq K‡ivbv, Avgvi im~j Avgvi mvwbœ‡a¨ †_‡K †Kvb kμ‡K fq K‡i bv, †Lv`vi Av‡`k mgvMZ; AZGe †Zvgiv Zvovûov K‡iv bv, GUv †mB mymsev` hv (Avengvb Kvj) n‡Z bexiv †c‡q Avm‡Qb|

†n Avgvi Avng`! Zzwg Avgvi Awf‡cÖZ Ges Avgvi m‡½ AvQ| Zzwg Avgvi ÔZInx` I Zdix`Õ ev GKZ¡ev` ¯îƒc| Zzwg Avgvi Ggb GKvšÍ ˆbKU¨ jvf K‡i‡Qv hv c„w_ex Rv‡b bv| Zzwg Avgvi Kv‡Q m¤§vwbZ| Avwg †Zvgv‡K Avgvi Rb¨ MÖnY K‡iwQ| hvi cÖwZ Zzwg †μvavwš^Z nI, Avwg Zvi cÖwZ †μvavwš^Z nB Ges hv‡K Zzwg fvjev‡mv Zv‡K Avwg fv‡jvevwm| †Lv`v †Zvgv‡K me e¯‘i ga¨ †_‡K wbev©Pb K‡i‡Qb| †mB †Lv`vi me cÖksmv, whwb †Zvgv‡K gixqg cyÎ gmxn& K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi Kv‡R †Kvb cÖkœ n‡Z cv‡i bv eis Zv‡ì‡K cÖkœ Kiv n‡e| Avjøvni cÖwZkÖæwZ Ae¨_©| †Lv`v †Zvgv‡K kμ‡ì Awbó †_‡K i¶v Ki‡eb| †h e¨w³ †Zvgv‡K AvμgY Ki‡e, wZwb Zv‡K AvμgY Ki‡eb, KviY Zviv mxgv AwZμg K‡i Aeva¨Zvi c‡_ P‡j‡Q| †Lv`v wK Zuvi `v‡mi Rb¨ h‡_ó bb?

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GB Puv`v ïaygvÎ †mme †jvK‡ì Kv‡QB `vwe Kiv n‡jv Ab¨ Kv‡iv Kv‡Q bq| Kvh©Z G Puv`v kª‡×q fvB †gŠjfx b~iæÏxb mv‡n‡ei Kv‡Q Avm‡Z n‡e wKš‘ †Lv`vZvÕjv Pvb †Zv G Kvh©aviv Avgv‡ì mevi g„Zzï c‡iI Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e| GgZve¯’vq GKwU AvÄygv‡bi cÖ‡qvRb, hviv Giƒc Av‡qi UvKv, hv wewfbœ mg‡q Rgv n‡Z _vK‡e, Bmjv‡gi evYxi †kªôZ¡ cÖwZôvK‡í I ZInx` cÖPv‡i †hfv‡e m½Z we‡ePbv K‡i e¨q Ki‡eb|

(2) wØZxq kZ©ÑmgMÖ RvgvÕZ †_‡K GB Kei¯’v‡b ïay wZwbB mgvwnZ n‡eb whwb GB Imxq¨Z Ki‡eb †h, Zuvi g„Zzï ci Zuvi cwiZ¨³ m¤ú‡ì `kgvsk GB wmjwmjvi wb‡`©kμ‡g Bmjv‡gi we¯Ívi I KziAv‡bi wk¶v cÖPv‡ii D‡Ï‡k¨ e¨q n‡e| cÖ‡Z¨K mZ¨wbô c~Y© Cgvb`vi e¨w³ B”Qv Ki‡j Zuvi Imxq¨Z Gi †P‡qI AwaK wj‡L w`‡Z cvi‡eb wKš‘ Gi †P‡q Kg n‡e bv| GB Avw_©K Avq mvay I weÁ e¨w³eM© mgwš^Z AvÄygv‡bi Dci Awc©Z _vK‡e Ges Zuviv ci¯úi civgk©μ‡g Bmjv‡gi DbœwZ,

†n ce©Zgvjv I c¶xKzj! Avgvi G `v‡mi mv‡_ weMwjZ wP‡Ë Avgv‡K ¯§iY K‡iv| †Lv`v wj‡L †i‡L‡Qb, ÔAvwg I Avgvi im~jiv Rqx n‡ev Ges Zuviv civwRZ nevi ci wbðqB AwP‡i weRqx n‡ebÕ| wbðq Avjøvn Zuv‡ì mv‡_ Av‡Qb| hvuiv cÖK…Z ZvKIqv Aej¤^b K‡ib Ges mrKv‡R eªZx nb| wek¦vmx‡ì c` †Lv`vZvÕjvi Kv‡Q m‡Zï Dci cÖwZwôZ| ÔkvwšÍÕÑGUvB n‡e Zv‡ì cig `qvgq cÖwZcvj‡Ki KvQ †_‡K mvì m¤¢vlY|

†n m¤^Ü we‡”Q`Kvix AcivaxMY! ÔAvR †Zvgiv c„_K n‡q hvI|Ó

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KziAv‡bi Ávb I agx©q cy¯ÍKvwì cÖPvi Ges wmjwmjvi cÖPviK‡ì Rb¨ Dchy³ wb‡`©k Abymv‡i e¨q Ki‡eb| †Lv`vZvÕjvi A½xKvi i‡q‡Q, wZwb G wmjwmjv‡K DbœwZ `vb Ki‡eb| GRb¨ Avkv Kiv hvq, Bmjv‡gi we¯Ív‡ii Rb¨ Ggb eû A_©I msM„nxZ n‡e Ges cÖ‡Z¨KwU welq hv Bmjvg cÖPv‡ii D‡Ï‡kï AšÍfy©³ Ges hvi mwe‡kl eY©bv Kivi mgq GLbI Av‡mwb, †mme KvR GB A_© w`‡q mgvav n‡e| hLb G Kvh© cwiPvjKgÛjxi GKRb g„Zy¨ eiY Ki‡eb ZLb huviv Zuv‡ì ¯’jvwfwl³ n‡eb Zuv‡ìI GUvB KZ©e¨ n‡e †h, Gme KvR Zuviv Avng`xqv wmjwmjvi wb‡`©kgZ cwiPvjbv Ki‡eb| GB A‡_©i g‡a¨ †mme GZxg wgmKxb I bI-gymwjg‡ì nK ev AwaKvi _vK‡e hv‡ì RxweKv wbe©v‡ni h‡_ó Dcvq †bB A_P Zviv Avng`xqv wmjwmjvi AšÍfz©³| GB A_© eëmvq-evwYR¨ Øviv e„w× Kiv ea n‡e|

g‡b K‡ivbv †h, †Kvb KvíwbK K_v, eis GUv †mB me©kw³gv‡bi AwfcÖvq whwb AvKvk I c„w_exi ev`kvn| G‡Zv A_© wKiƒ‡c msM„nxZ n‡e G wel‡q Avwg wPwšÍZ bB Ges Ggb RvgvÕZ wKfv‡e m„wó n‡e hviv Cgv‡bvÏxß n‡q Ggb exiZ¡c~Y© KvR m¤úv`b Ki‡e eis Avgvi wPšÍv n‡jv, Avgv‡ì c‡i hv‡ì nv‡Z GB A_© †mvc`© Kiv n‡e, Zviv A_©-cÖvPzh© †`‡L †nuvPU bv Lvq Ges msmvi †cÖ‡g wbgw¾Z bv nq| ZvB Avwg †`vqv KiwQ, me©`vB †hb G wmjwmjvn& Ggb me wek¦¯Í e¨w³ jv‡f mg_© nq huviv †Lv`vi Rb¨ KvR Ki‡eb| Aek¨, hv‡ì RxweKvi †Kvb ms¯’vb †bB Zv‡ì mvnvh¨ ¯îƒc LiP G‡_‡K †`qv m½Z n‡e|

(3) Z…Zxq kZ©ÑG Kei¯’v‡b hviv mgvwnZ n‡eb, Zviv n‡eb gyËvKx, me©cÖKvi nvivg †_‡K AvZ¥i¶vKvix, †Kvb cÖKvi wki&K I we`v‡Zi KvR Ki‡eb bv Ges LuvwU I cwi”Qbœ gymjgvb n‡eb|

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(4) cÖ‡Z¨K mv‡jn& e¨w³ hvi †Kvb m¤ú` †bB Ges whwb †Kvb cÖKvi Avw_©K †mev Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv wKš‘ hw` GUv cÖgvwbZ nq †h, wZwb a‡g©i Rb¨ Rxeb IqvK&d (DrmM©) K‡i †i‡LwQ‡jb Ges mv‡jn& (c~Yëvb) wQ‡jb, Z‡e wZwbI G Kei¯’v‡b mgvwnZ n‡Z cvi‡eb|

wb‡`©k (1) cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³ Dc‡iv³ kZ© Abyhvqx †Kvb Imxq¨Z Ki‡Z PvB‡j Zvi Imxq¨Z g„Zzï ci Kvh©Ki n‡e wKš‘ Imxq¨Z wj‡L GB wmjwmjvn&i fvicÖvß Kg©KZ©v Avgx‡bi nv‡Z †mvc`© Kiv eva¨ZvgyjK n‡e| Abyiƒc fv‡e gyw`ªZ K‡iI cÖKvk Ki‡Z n‡e| †Kbbv g„Zz¨Kv‡j AwaKvsk ¯’‡j Imxq¨Z wjLv KóKi n‡q `vuovq Ges †h‡nZz Avmgvbx wb`k©b I wec`vejxi mgq wbKUeZx©, †m‡nZz †Lv`vZvÕjvi Kv‡Q Ggb mg‡q Imxq¨Z wjwce×Kvix gh©v`vi AwaKvix| whwb kvwšÍ I wbivc`Kv‡j Imxq¨Z wjwce× K‡ib Ges GB Imxq¨Z wjLvi d‡j hvi A_© ¯’vqx fv‡e mnvqK n‡e †mRb¨ Zvi ¯’vqx mIqve n‡e Ges Zv m`Kv‡q Rvwiqv wn‡m‡e MY¨ n‡e|

(2) cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³ whwb Kvw`qvb †_‡K ~ieZx© †`‡ki Ab¨ †Kvb As‡k emevm K‡ib Ges DwjøwLZ kZ©¸‡jv h_vh_fv‡e cvjb K‡ib †m‡¶‡Î Zuvi DËivwaKvixiv g„Zzï ci Zuvi jvk GKwU wm›`y‡Ki †i‡L Kvw`qvb †cŠu‡Q †`‡eb| GB Kei¯’vb m¤ú~Y© fv‡e cÖ¯‘Z nevi c~‡e© A_©vrÑ‡mZz, BZ¨vw` wbg©v‡Yi Av‡M Kv‡iv g„Zz¨ NU‡j, whwb kZ©vbymv‡i GB Kei¯’v‡b mgvwnZ n‡eb, Zvi jvk AvgvbZ¯îƒc wm›`y‡Ki g‡a¨ †i‡L ¯^-¯’v‡b `vdb Ki‡Z n‡e|

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AZtci, Kei¯’vb msμvšÍ cÖ‡qvRbxq Kvh©vw` mgvwßi ci Zvi jvk Avb‡Z n‡e wKš‘ hv‡K wm›`yK Qvov `vdb Kiv n‡q‡Q, Zv‡K Kei †_‡K †ei Kiv m½Z n‡e bv| *

¯§iY ivL‡Z n‡e, †Lv`vZvÕjvi AwfcÖvq GB †h, Ggb Kv‡gj Cgvb`viiv †hb GKB RvqMvq mgvwnZ †nvb hv‡Z fwel¨r eskaiiv GKB ¯’v‡b Zv‡ì‡K †`L‡Z †c‡q wb‡R‡ì Cgvb ZvRv Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges hv‡Z Zv‡ì gnr Kvh©vejxÑA_©vr †Lv`vi Rb¨ Zuviv a‡g©i †h †mev K‡i‡Qb Zv me mg‡qi Rb¨ RvwZi mvg‡b cÖKvkgvb _v‡K|

cwi‡k‡l Avwg †`vqv KiwQ, †Lv`vZvÕjv †hb G Kv‡R cÖ‡Z¨K wbôvevb e¨w³‡K mvnvh¨ K‡ib, Zv‡ì g‡a¨ Cgv‡bi DÏxcbv m„wó K‡ib Ges Zv‡ì cwiYvg ïf K‡ib, Avgxb|

GUv m½Z †h, Avgvi RvgvÕ‡Zi cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³ whwb GB wjwc cÖvß n‡eb, wZwb Zvi eÜz-evÜ‡ei g‡a¨ GUv cÖKvk Ki‡eb Ges h_v m¤¢e GUvi cÖPvi Ki‡eb I wbR fwel¨r eskai‡ì Rb¨ GUv msi¶Y Ki‡eb, weiæ×ev`x‡ì‡K f`ª fv‡e Gi m¤^‡Ü ÁvZ Ki‡eb

* †Kvb AÁ e¨w³ †hb GB Kei¯’vb I Gi cwiPvjbv‡K we`v‡Zi AšÍf~©³ e‡j g‡b bv K‡i, KviY, †Lv`vi Inx Abyhvqx GB eë¯’v| G‡Z gvby‡li †Kvb `Lj (AwaKvi) bvB Ges †KD †hb GUv g‡b bv K‡i, ïay GB Kei¯’v‡b `vdb n‡jB †Kvb e¨w³ wKfv‡e †e‡nk&Zx n‡Z cv‡i? KviY GUvi A_© GB bq †h, G f‚wg KvD‡KI †e‡nk&Zx K‡i w`‡e, eis †Lv`vi ev‡Kï gg© GUv †h, †Kej †e‡nk&ZxivB G‡Z mgvwnZ n‡eb|

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Ges cÖ‡Z¨K KzevK¨ cÖ‡qvMKvixi KzevK¨ ï‡b âh© aviY Ki‡eb I †`vqvq iZ _vK‡eb|

†jLK LvKmvime© Avkªq`vZv †Lv`vZvÕjvi Avwkm wfLvix I

Zuvi ¶gv Ges mvnvh¨ cÖZ¨vkx

†Mvjvg Avng`20†k wW‡m¤î, 1905 L„óvã|

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nhiZ gmxn& gvID` (Av.) Gi GKwU dvmx© KweZv

Abyev`:-1| mveavb! †n mywe‡ePK I cweÎgbv! cvw_©e †jv‡f ag©-bó K‡iv

bv|2| G bk¦i `ywbqv †`‡L gy» n‡qv bv, KviY Gi my‡LI kZ `ytL

wbwnZ _v‡K|3| †Zvgvi †PZbvi Kvb hw` †Lvjv _v‡K, Z‡e †Zvgvi Kei †_‡K

GB WvK ïb‡Z cv‡e-4| †n Avgvi MÖvm, wKQy w`‡bi Rb¨ Zz”Q c„w_exi wPšÍÍvq `» n‡qv

bv|5| hviv G Zz”Q c„w_ex‡Z gMœ n‡q‡Q, Zviv `ytL Kó I wec‡ì

†kK‡j evav c‡o‡Q|6| hviv g„Zzï cÖwZ `„wó †i‡L‡Q, ZvivB gyw³ jvf K‡i‡Q Ges

c„w_ex †_‡K †PvL wdwi‡q mwVK c‡_ P‡j‡Q|7| cÖevm hvÎvi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z n‡q cig eÜzi w`‡K hvÎv K‡i‡Q Ges

c„w_ex †_‡K me AvmevcÎ ¸wU‡q wb‡q‡Q| 8| ciKv‡ji Rb¨ ùzwZ©i mv‡_ †Kvgi †eu‡a‡Q, G †gvngq M„‡ni

m¤ú` Z¨vM K‡i‡Q|9| G Rxeb inm¨gq, Kqw`b _vK‡Z n‡e Rvbv †bB, GB Rb¨

G¯’vb †_‡K ü`q wew”Qbœ K‡i †djvB fvj| 10| wcÖq mšÍvb KziAvb †h bi‡Ki msev` w`‡q‡Q, G `ywbqvi

jvjmv-B †m biK|11| cwiYv‡g hLb G c„w_ex †_‡K hvÎv Ki‡ZB n‡e, Ges GB

c_ w`‡q †h‡nZz P‡j †h‡ZB n‡e, 12| myaxRb G‡Z ü`q AvK…ó Ki‡e †Kb? †h‡nZz †ng‡šÍi evqy

nVvr Gi cy‡®ú cÖevwnZ n‡e| 13| GB e¨wfPvwiYxi cÖwZ gy» nIqv Ab¨vq, KviY †m ag©, mZ¨

I cweÎZvi kÎæ|

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14| G `yÕgyLx †cÖwgKvi †cÖ‡g wK jvf? KL‡bv mwÜ, KL‡bv hy× K‡i †m †Zvgv‡K aŸsm K‡i|

15| †Kb †mB †cÖwg‡Ki mv‡_ ü`q euv‡av bv, hvi fvjevmv †Zvgv‡K fvix †kKj †_‡K gy³ Ki‡e?

16| †n Ae©vPxb! hvI, cwiYv‡gi wPšÍv K‡iv, mv`xi K_vB †kvb, hw` Avgvi K_v bv †kvb-

17| †Zvgvi g„Zzï w`b †Zvgvi cwiY‡qi w`b n‡e, hw` cyY¨ I †bKxi mv‡_ †Zvgvi g„Zz¨ nq|

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cwiwkó - 1

ÔAvj& Imxq¨ZÕ cyw¯ÍKv m¤^‡Ü wKQy Riæix welq cÖKvk Kiv cÖ‡qvRb hv wb‡gœ wjwce× Kiv n‡jv t

1| †h ch©šÍ Kei¯’vb welqK AvÄygv‡bi cwiPvjKgÛjx G welq †NvlYv bv K‡ib †h, Kei¯’vb Avek¨Kxq Dcv`vbmn m¤ú~Y© iƒ‡c cÖ¯‘Z n‡q‡Q, †m ch©šÍ ÔAvj& Imxq¨ZÕ cyw¯ÍKvi kZ© cvjbKvix †Kvb e¨w³‡K D³ Kei¯’v‡b `vdb Kivi Rb¨ Avbv m½Z n‡e bv eis †mZz cÖf„wZ Avek¨Kxq miÄvg¸‡jv cÖ_‡g cÖ¯‘Z nIqv Avek¨K Ges G mgq ch©šÍ jvk GKwU wm› y‡K AvgbZ ¯îƒc Ab¨ †Kvb Kei¯’v‡b ivL‡Z n‡e|

2| cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³ whwb ÔAvj& Imxq¨ZÕ cyw¯ÍKvi kZ©mg~n cvj‡b cÖwZÁve× n‡eb, wZwb Aek¨B Zvi G ¯^xK…wZ AšÍZt `yÕRb mv¶xi wjwLZ mv¶¨mn mÁvb Ae¯’vq AvÄzgv‡bi nv‡Z mgc©b Ki‡eb Ges ¯úófv‡e wjL‡Z n‡e †h, Zvi ¯’vei I A¯’vei hveZxq m¤ú‡ì GK `kgvsk Avng`xqv wmjwmjvi D‡Ïk¨vejx cÖPv‡ii Rb¨ Imxq¨Z ev IqvKd K‡i w`‡”Qb Ges AšÍZt `yÕwU msev` c‡Î Aek¨B GUv cÖKvk Ki‡eb|

3| AvÄygv‡bi GUv KZ©e¨ n‡e, AvBb I kixq‡Zi weavb Abyhvqx Imxq¨ZK…Z welq m¤^‡Ü m¤ú~Y© fv‡e mš‘ó nevi ci Imxq¨ZKvix‡K Zuv‡ì `¯ÍLZ I †gvnimn GKwU mvwU©wd‡KU cÖ`vb Ki‡eb| D‡jøwLZ kZ©vbymv‡i †Kvb g„Z‡`n GB Kei¯’v‡b Avbv n‡j D³ mvwU©wd‡KU AvÄygvb‡K †`Lv‡Z n‡e Ges AvÄygv‡bi wb‡`©kμ‡g Ges wb‡`©wkZ ¯’v‡b hv AvÄygvb Zvi Rb¨ wba©viY Ki‡eb, †mB ¯’v‡b H jvk `vdb Ki‡Z n‡e|

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4| AvÄygvb KZ…©K wbiƒwcZ we‡kl †Kvb Ae¯’v e¨ZxZ †Kvb bvevjK wkï †e‡nkZx e‡j G Kei¯’v‡b mgvwnZ n‡e bv Ges †mB g„‡Zi †Kvb AvZ¥xq mgvwnZ n‡Z cvi‡e bv, †h ch©šÍ bv †m wb‡R ÔAvj Imxq¨ZÕ cyw¯ÍKvi mKj kZ© cvjb Ki‡e|

5| Kvw`qv‡bi f~wg‡Z g„Zz¨ nqwb Ggb cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³i jvk wm›`yK Qvov Kvw`qv‡b Avbv m½Z n‡e bv Ges GUvI Riæix †h AšÍZ c‡¶ (G wel‡q) GKgvm Av‡M msev` w`‡Z n‡e, †hb AvÄygv‡bi mvg‡b Kei¯’vb msμvšÍ †Kvb AvKw¯§K evav Dcw¯’Z _vK‡j Zv `~i K‡i AbygwZ †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i|

6| hw` Ggb †Kvb e¨w³ †Lv`v bv Kiæb †cø‡M gviv hvb, whwb ÔAvj Imxq¨ZÕ cy¯Í‡Ki mKj kZ©B c~Y© K‡i‡Qb, Zvi m¤^‡Ü Riæix Av‡`k n‡”Q, Zv‡K wm›`y‡Ki g‡a¨ †i‡L †Kvb wfbœ ¯’v‡b `y eQi ch©šÍ AvgvbZ ¯îƒc `vdb Ki‡Z n‡e Ges yÔeQi ci Ggb FZz‡Z Avb‡Z n‡e hLb Zvi g„Zzï ¯’v‡b I Kvw`qv‡b †cøM bv _v‡K|

7| ¯§iY ivL‡Z n‡e †h, ïay ¯’vei I A¯’vei m¤ú‡ì `kgvsk `vb Ki‡jB h‡_ó n‡e bv eis Giƒc Imxq¨ZKvix‡K h_vm¤¢e Bmjv‡gi wewa-weavb cvjbKvix n‡Z n‡e Ges ZvK&Iqv ZvnvivZ (†Lv`v fxwZ I cweÎZv) msμvšÍ hveZxq e¨vcv‡i hZœevb _vK‡Z n‡e| wZwb n‡eb gymjgvb, †Lv`v‡K GK AwØZxq Ávb Ki‡eb I Zuvi im~‡ji cÖwZ cªK…Z Cgvb AvbqbKvix n‡eb Ges ev›`vi AwaKvi niYKvix n‡eb bv|

8| hw` †Kvb e¨w³ m¤ú‡ì `kgvsk Imxq¨Z K‡ib Ges NUbvμ‡g Ggb ¯’v‡b Zvi g„Zz¨ nq, †hgb b`x‡Z Wy‡e A_ev we‡`‡ki gvwU‡Z wZwb gviv hvb, †hLvb †_‡K Zvi jvk Avbv

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`ytmva¨ nq Z‡e Zvi Imxq¨Z eRvq _vK‡e Ges †Lv`vZvÕjvi Kv‡Q G Kei¯’v‡bB mgvwnZ n‡q‡Qb e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡eb| Zvi ¯§„wZ ¯îƒc G Kei¯’v‡b BU A_ev cÖ¯Íi L‡Û wj‡L GKwU djK mwbœ‡ek Kiv m½Z n‡e Ges Zv‡Z Gme NUbv wjLv m½Z n‡e|

9| AvÄygvb, hv‡ì nv‡Z Giƒc (Imxq¨‡Zi) A_© _vK‡e, wmjwmjv Avng`xqvi D‡Ïk¨vejx Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb Lv‡Z †m UvKv e¨q Kivi AwaKvi Zv‡ì _vK‡e bv Ges †mme D‡Ï‡kï g‡a¨ Bmjvg cÖPvi‡K m‡ev©”P cÖvavb¨ w`‡Z n‡e| AvÄygv‡bi c‡¶ me©m¤§wZμ‡g eëmvq-evwYR¨ Øviv †mB A_© e„w×Kiv m½Z n‡e|

10| AvÄygv‡bi me m`m¨ Ggb e¨w³ n‡eb hviv Avng`xqv wmjwmjvi AšÍf~©³ Ges mvay cªK…wZ wewkó I wek¦¯Í| hw` fwel¨‡Z Kv‡iv m¤^‡Ü Giƒc Rvbv hvq †h, †m mvay ¯^fve wewkó bq A_ev w`qvbZ`vi (wek¦¯Í) bq ev †m GKRb PvjevR Ges Zvi g‡a¨ cvw_©e D‡Ï‡kï mswgkªY Av‡Q Z‡e AvÄygv‡bi KZ©e¨ n‡e Awej‡¤^ Ggb e¨w³‡K AvÄygvb †_‡K †ei Kiv Ges Zvi ¯’‡j Ab¨‡K wb‡qvM Kiv|

11| hw` Imxq¨‡Zi A_© m¤^‡Ü †Kvb we‡iva †`Lv †`q Z‡e †mB we‡iva wb®úwËi Rb¨ †h e¨q n‡e Zvi mg¯Í Imxq¨‡Zi A_© †_‡K †`qv n‡e|

12| hw` †Kvb e¨w³ Imxq¨Z Kivi ci Zvi Cgv‡bi †Kvb `ye©jZvi Kvi‡Y Zvi Imxq¨Z A¯^xKvi K‡i A_ev G wmjwmjvn †_‡K wegyL nq Z‡e AvÄygvb AvBb m½Zfv‡e Zvi gvj m¤ú` KivqZ¡ K‡i _vK‡jI †m gvj Zv‡ì AvqZ¡vaxb ivLv Rv‡qh n‡e bv eis mg¯Í A_©B †diZ w`‡Z n‡e; †Kbbv †Lv`v Kv‡iv A‡_©i gyLv‡c¶x bb| †Lv`vi Kv‡Q Ggb gvj N„wbZ I cÖZ¨vL¨vb‡hvM¨|

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13| †h‡nZz AvÄygvb †Lv`vi wb‡qvwRZ Ljxdvi ¯’jeZ©x †mRb¨ G AvÄygvb‡K `ywbqv`vixi mskªe n‡Z me©‡Zvfv‡e cweÎ _vK‡Z n‡e Ges Gi me welq AZ¨šÍ cwi¯‹vi I b¨vq wePv‡ii Dci cÖwZwôZ _vK‡Z n‡e|

14| GB AvÄygv‡bi mvnvh¨K‡í `~i‡`kmg~‡n Av‡iv AvÄygvb _vK‡Z cvi‡e hv GB AvÄygv‡bi wb‡`©‡k cwiPvwjZ n‡e| hw` Zv Ggb †`‡k nq †hLvb †_‡K jvk Avbv m¤¢e bq, †m‡¶‡Î †mB ¯’v‡bB g„Z e¨w³‡K `vdb Ki‡Z n‡e| Ggb e¨w³ g„Zzï c~‡e©B mIqv‡e kixK nevi Rb¨ wbR A‡_©i `kgvsk Imxq¨Z Ki‡e| †mB Imxq¨‡Zi A_© Av`vq Kiv †m †`kxq AvÄygv‡biB KZ©e¨ n‡e Ges H A_© †mB †`‡ki ag©xq D‡Ï‡k¨ e¨q Kiv †kªq n‡e| †Kvb cÖ‡qvRb Abyf~Z n‡j †mB A_© H AvÄygvb‡K †`qv m½Z n‡e hvi †nW †KvqvU©vi ev †K›`ª Kvw`qv‡b Aew¯’Z|

15| GUv Riæix †h, Kvw`qvb GB AvÄygv‡bi †K›`ª †nvK, KviY †Lv`v GB ¯’vb‡K eiKZ `vb K‡i‡Qb| fwel¨‡Z cÖ‡qvRb Abyfe Ki‡j GB Kv‡Ri Rb¨ AvÄygvb h‡_vc‡hvMx evwo evbv‡Z cvi‡e|

16| AvÄygv‡b me mgq Kgc‡¶ Ggb `yÕRb m`m¨ _vK‡Z n‡e hviv KziAvb I nvw`‡mi Áv‡b DËgiƒ‡c AwfÁ Ges Aviex fvlvq eyrcwË iv‡Lb I Avng`xqv wmjwmjvi MÖš’vejx ¯§iY iv‡Lb|

17| †Lv`v bv Kiæb, ÔAvj Imxq¨ZÕ cy¯ÍK Abyhvqx Imxq¨ZKvix Ggb †Kvb e¨w³ hw` Kzô‡iv‡M AvμvšÍ nb hvi kvixwiK Ae¯’v Zv‡K GB Kei¯’v‡b Avbvi AbyK‚j bq, Z‡e Ggb e¨w³‡K cÖKvk¨ hyw³ m½Z Kvi‡Y GB Kei¯’v‡b Avbv mgxPxb n‡e bv wKš‘ wZwb Zvi Imxq¨‡Z Kv‡qg _vK‡j GB Kei¯’v‡b mgvwnZ‡ì mgvb gh©v`v cv‡eb|

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18| hw` Kv‡iv ¯’vei I A¯’vei †Kvb m¤ú` bv _v‡K Ges Z`m‡Ë¡I cÖgvwYZ nq †h, wZwb GKRb mv‡jn&, ì‡ek, gyËvKx I Lv‡jm gyÕwgb; KcUZv, msmvi c~Rv A_ev AbyeZx©Zvi †Kvb ÎæwU Zvi g‡a¨ †bB, Z‡e wZwb Avgvi AbygwZμ‡g A_ev Avgvi c‡i AvÄygv‡bi me© m¤§wZμ‡g GB Kei¯’v‡b mgvwnZ n‡Z cvi‡eb|

19| hw` †Kvb e¨w³‡K †Lv`vZvÕjvi Inx Øviv †bhv‡g Imxq¨Z i` Kiv nq, Z‡e †m Imxq¨ZK…Z gvj Dcw¯’Z Ki‡jI GB Kei¯’v‡b `vwLj n‡e bv|

20| Avgvi Ges Avgvi cwievi-cwiR‡bi Rb¨ †Lv`v ¯^Zš¿ weavb †i‡L‡Qb| evKx cª‡Z¨K‡K †m cyiæl †nvK ev ¯¿x, GBme kZ© cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e| G‡Z †`vlv‡ivcKvixiv gybv‡dK|

Dc‡i wjwLZ kZ©vejx cvjb Kiv Avek¨Kxq| fwel¨‡Z GB †e‡nkZx gvK‡eivq Zv‡KB `vdb Kiv n‡e whwb GB kZ©¸wj c~Y© Ki‡eb| nq‡Zv wKQz †jv‡Kiv AwaK m‡›`ncÖeY †jv‡Kiv nq‡Zv GB e¨vcv‡i Avgv‡K AvcwË I mgv‡jvPbvi j¶¨ e¯‘‡Z cwiYZ Ki‡e, GB eë¯’v‡K ¯^v_©ciZv e‡j g‡b Ki‡e A_ev G‡K †e`vZ e‡j mve¨¯Í Ki‡e wKš‘ ¯§iY ivL‡Z n‡e †h, GUv †Lv`vZvÕjvi KvR| †Lv`vZvÕjvi Kv‡R wZwb hv Pvb, ZvB K‡ib| wbtm‡›`‡n GB eë¯’v Øviv wZwb gybvwdK I gywg‡bi gv‡S cv_©K¨ Ki‡Z B”Qv Ki‡eb| Avwg wb‡R Abyfe Kwi, GB Hkx eë¯’vcbvi msev` cvIqv gvÎ †hme e¨w³ †Kvb BZ¯ÍZ bv K‡i wPwšÍZ n‡q c‡ob Ges mvKzj¨ m¤ú‡ì `kgvsk †Lv`vi c‡_ `vb K‡ib eis Z`‡c¶v †ewk wb‡R‡ì Drmvn cÖ`k©b K‡ib, Zuviv wbR wek¦¯ÍZvi Pig DrK‡l©i cwiPq w`‡q _v‡Kb| Avjøvn&ZvÕjv e‡jb t

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A_©vrÑÒ†jv‡Kiv wK GK_v †f‡e‡Q †h, Avwg G‡ZB mš‘ó n‡ev †h, Zviv e‡j, Avgiv Cgvb G‡bwQ Ges Zv‡ì‡K cix¶v Kiv n‡e bv?Ó (m~iv AvbKveyZ :2-3)|

GB cix¶v †Zv wKQyB bq| mvnvevMY (iv.) Gi cix¶v (Zuv‡ì) cÖvY PvIqvi gva¨‡g Kiv n‡qwQj Ges Zvuiv wb‡R‡ì g¯ÍK †Lv`vi c‡_ `vb K‡iwQ‡jb| Zvn‡j cÖ‡Z¨K‡KB †Kb Ggwb‡ZB (webv k‡Z©) G Kei¯’v‡b `vdb Kievi mvaviY AbygwZ †`qv nq bv Ggb aviYv mZ¨ †_‡K K‡Zv `~‡i! hw` GUvB hyw³ nq Zvn‡j †Lv`vZvÕjv cÖ‡Z¨K hy‡M cix¶vi eë¯’v †Kb †i‡L‡Qb? cÖ‡Z¨K hy‡MB wZwb `yivZ¥v I cyY¨vZ¥v‡ì gv‡S cv_©K¨ m„wó K‡i †`Lv‡Z †P‡q‡Qb| GRb¨ GeviI wZwb GgbB K‡i‡Qb|

†Lv`vZvÕjv Avu-nhiZ mvjøvjøvû AvjvB‡n Iqv mvjøv‡gi hy‡M KwZcq m~² cix¶vI †i‡LwQ‡jb| `„óvšÍ ¯îƒc, GUvI ixwZ wQj †h, cÖ_‡g bhivbv (Dc‡XŠKb) bv †`qv ch©šÍ †KD Avu-nhiZ mvjøvjøvû AvjvB‡n Iqv mvjøv‡gi Kv‡Q †Kvbiƒc civgk© PvB‡e bv wKš‘ G‡ZI gybvwdK‡ì Rb¨ KwVb cix¶v wQj| Avwg wb‡R Abyfe KiwQ †h, GLbKvi cix¶v ØvivI DbœZ †kªYxi gyL‡jm (LuvwU wek¦vmx) e¨w³iv huviv cªK…Zc‡¶ ag©‡K mKj cvw_©e wel‡qi Dci †kªô ¯’vb w`‡eb, Zuviv Ab¨vb¨ †jvK †_‡K we‡kl m¤§v‡bi AwaKvix n‡eb Ges GUv cÖgvwYZ n‡e †h, eqAv‡Zi cÖwZÁv‡K Zuviv ev¯ÍvevwqZ K‡i †`wL‡q‡Qb Ges wbR mZ¨wbôv cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb| Aek¨ G eë¯’v gybvwdK‡ì Kv‡Q KwVb e‡j g‡b n‡e Ges Gi gva¨g Zv‡ì Ae¯’v duvm n‡q hv‡e| g„Zzï ci Zviv cyiæl †nvK ev ¯¿x‡jvK GB Kei¯’v‡b KL‡bv mgvwnZ n‡Z cvi‡e bv|

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A_©vrÑÒZv‡ì ü`‡q e¨vwa wQj, AZtci Avjøvn Zv‡ì †m e¨vwa‡K Av‡iv evwo‡q w`‡jb|Ó (m~iv evKviv:11ÑAbyev`K)| wKš‘ GB Kv‡R AMÖeZx©iv mvay cyiæl‡ì AšÍf~©³ e‡j MY¨ n‡eb Ges †Lv`vZvÕjvi ingZ Zuv‡ì Dci wPiKvj weivR Ki‡e| cwi‡k‡l GUvI ¯§iY ivL‡Z n‡e †h, wec`vejxi mgq AvMZ cÖvq Ges GKwU cÖPÛ f~wgK¤ú Avmbœ hv f~-c„ô‡K IjU-cvjU K‡i w`‡e| myZivs whwb Avhve †`Lvi Av‡MB wb‡R‡K msmviZ¨vMx e‡j cÖgvY Ki‡eb Ges GUvI cÖgvY Ki‡eb, wKfv‡e Avgvi Av‡`k cvjb K‡i‡Qb, †Lv`vi Kv‡Q wZwbB cÖK…Z gyÕwgb e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡eb Ges Zvui LvZvq AMÖMvgx I kxl© ¯’vbxq e‡j wjwLZ n‡eb| Avwg mZ¨ mwZ¨B ejwQ, †mB mgq AvMZ cÖvq, hLb Ggb GKRb gybvwdK, †h msmvi †cÖ‡g gË n‡q GB Av‡`k jsNb K‡i‡Q, Avhv‡ei mgq †m Av‡¶‡ci mv‡_ ej‡e, nvq! hw` Avwg Avgvi mgy`q ¯’vei-A¯’vei m¤ú` †Lv`vi c‡_ DrmM© K‡iI G kvw¯Í †_‡K i¶v †cZvg| ¯§iY ivL‡e, GB Avhve †`Lvi ci Bgvb Avbv wbõj n‡e Ges m`Kv LqivZ †KejB e„_v hv‡e| †`L, Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K Lye wbKUeZx© Avhv‡ei msev` w`w”Q| wb‡Ri Rb¨ †mB cv‡_q AwZ mZ¡i mÂq Ki †hb Kv‡R jv‡M| Avwg GUv PvB bv †h, †Zvgv‡ì KvQ †_‡K †Kvb A_© MÖnY Kwi Ges wb‡Ri KivqZ¡ Kwi eis ag© cÖPv‡ii D‡Ï‡k¨ †Zvgiv GKwU AvÄygv‡bi Kv‡Q †Zvgv‡ì A_© †mvc`© Ki‡e Ges †e‡nkZx Rxeb jvf Ki‡e| Ggb A‡bK †jvK Av‡Q hviv msmvi †cÖg gMœ n‡q Avgvi Av‡`k jsNb Ki‡e, wKš‘ Lye kxNÖ (Zv‡ì‡K) c„w_ex †_‡K wew”Qbœ Kiv n‡e | ZLb Zviv †kl gyn~‡Z© ej‡e t

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A_©vrÑ ÒGUv‡Zv Zv-B,hvi cÖwZkÖæwZ ingvb Avjøvn w`‡qwQ‡jb Ges im~jMYI e‡jwQ‡jbÓ| (m~iv Bqvmxb:53 Ñ Abyev`K)|

A_©vrÑÔ†n`v‡q‡Zi Abymvix‡ì Dci kvwšÍ ewl©Z †nvK|Õ

6B Rvbyqvix 1906Bs

Avj& Imxq¨Z

51

†jLK t LvKmvi

wgh©v †Mvjvg Avng`†Lv`vi †cÖwiZ gmxn& gvID`

cwiwkó - 2

Imxq¨Z m¤‡Ü nhiZ gmxn&gvID` (Av.)-Gi mgw_©Z

KwZcq wbqgvejxKvw`qvb mì AvÄygv‡b Avng`xqvi Uªvw÷‡ì

cÖ_g Awa‡ek‡bi Kvh©weeiYxi D×„wZ

Awa‡ek‡bi ZvwiL : 29 †k Rvbyqvix, 1906 L„óvã

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 3| (L) hZ`~i m¤¢e Imxq¨Z cÎ †iwRwóª Ki‡Z n‡e Ges hZ`~i m¤¢e mv‡¶ï ¯’v‡b Imxq¨Z c‡Î Imxq¨ZKvixi DËivwaKvix I kixK‡ì `¯ÍLZ _vK‡e Ges †mB m‡½ ¯’vbxq `yÕRb MY¨gvb¨ e¨w³ mv¶x _vK‡eb|

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * (N) Imxq¨ZKvix wjL‡Z m¶g n‡j, wZwb Zuvi Imxq¨Z cÎ wbR nv‡Z wj‡L m¤úv`b Ki‡eb|

(O) Imxq¨‡Zi Rb¨ ó¨v‡¤úi cÖ‡qvRb †bB|

4| cvÄv‡ei f~wg-AwaKZ©v‡ì Imxq¨‡Zi e¨vcv‡i †Kvb weNœ _vK‡j, Zuviv †h cwigvY m¤ú` Imxq¨Z Ki‡Z Pvb, Zv Imxq¨‡Zi cwie‡Z© Zuv‡ì RxeÏkvq †nev K‡i w`‡eb Ges †nev bvgvq cieZx© DËivwaKvix‡ì (hw` †KD _v‡Kb) `¯ÍLZ Kiv‡eb, hv

Avj& Imxq¨Z

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Øviv Zuv‡ì m¤§wZ cÖKvk cvq| †nev bvgv †iwRw÷ª Ki‡Z n‡e Ges †nevK…Z m¤ú` Kvw`qvb mì AvÄygv‡b Avng`xqvi gRwjm †gvÕZvgv`x‡bi bv‡g `vwLj-LvwiR Ki‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ Ggb ¯’‡j Zuv‡ì b‡evcvwR©Z m¤ú` m¤^‡Ü Ggb †nev-cÎ mg‡q-mg‡q m¤úv`b Ki‡Z n‡e|

5| D‡jøwLZ 4_© cÖ¯Ív‡e ewY©Z †nev-bvgv m¤úv`‡b evav _vK‡j, †h cwigvY m¤ú` Imxq¨Z ev †nev Ki‡Z Pvb, Zvi evRviì wbav©iY K‡i A_ev Zv weμq K‡i D³ wba©vwiZ g~‡jï UvKv A_ev weμqjä UvKv Kei¯’v‡bi Kvh© wbe©vnx mwgwZ‡Z cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e; wKš‘ GgZve¯’vq, bZzb †Kvb m¤ú` μq Kiv n‡j †m‡¶‡ÎI mg‡q-mg‡q GgbB Ki‡Z n‡e|

6| †h me eÜzi †Kvb ¯’vei m¤úwË †bB wKš‘ Av‡qi Ab¨ Drm Av‡Q-Zuviv Zuv‡ì Av‡qi b~¨bK‡í `kgvsk cÖwZgv‡m AvÄygv‡b cÖ`vb Ki‡eb| †h Puv`v Zuviv wmjwmjv Avjxqvi mvnvh¨K‡í GLb cÖ`vb K‡ib Zv D³ `kgvs‡ki mv‡_ GKwÎZ ivL‡Z PvB‡j Zv Ki‡Z cv‡ib wKsev c„_K Ki‡Z cv‡ib| ***** wKš‘ Zuv‡ì‡K G Imxq¨Z Ki‡Z n‡e †h, Zuv‡ì g„Zzï ci Zuv‡ì Z¨³ me wKQyiB `kgvs‡ki gvwjK n‡e AvÄygvb|

¯^v¶i t †gvnv¤§` Avjx†m‡μUvix

29 †k Rvbyqvix 1906

¯^v¶i t b~iæÏxb1jv RyjvB, 1906

¯^v¶i t wgh©v †Mvjvg Avng`

Avj& Imxq¨Z

53

cwiwkó - 3

Imxq¨‡Zi wbqgvejx

ˆm‡q¨`bv nhiZ LjxdvZzj gmxn& iv‡eÕ (AvB.) 1jv, 2iv I 3iv GwcÖj, 1983 Zvwi‡L AbywôZ gRwj‡m k~ivq Imxq¨‡Zi wbqg-Kvbyb cybwe©b¨vm, cwiea©b Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq ms‡kvabxi Rb¨ GKwU KwgwU MVb K‡ib|

GB KwgwU nhiZ gmxn& gvID` (Av.)-Gi wjwLZ cyw¯ÍKv ÔAvj-Imxq¨ZÕ Gi cwiwkó-1, mì AvÄygv‡b Avng`xqvi Uªvw÷‡ì 1906 m‡bi 29 †k Rvbyqvix Zvwi‡L AbywôZ cÖ_g Awa‡ek‡bi Kvh©weeiYx Ges wewfbœ mg‡q RvgvÕ‡Zi Ljxdv‡ì wb‡`©kvejxi Av‡jv‡K Imxq¨Z msμvšÍ mgy`q wbqgvejx GK‡Î hZœ mnKv‡i wbix¶Y K‡ib|

Dc‡iv³ KwgwUi c¶ †_‡K Imxq¨‡Zi cÖ¯Ívejx cybwe©b¨vm, cwiea©b, cÖ‡qvRbxq ms‡kvab I ms‡hvRbxi ci 30, 31†k gvP© I 1jv GwcÖj, 1984 m‡b AbywôZ gRwj‡m k~ivq Dc¯’vwcZ n‡j, nhiZ LjxdvZzj gmxn& iv‡e (AvB.) †hme wbqgvejxi gÄyix cÖ`vb K‡ib †m¸‡jv RvgvÕZi m`më„›` Ges Imxq¨ZKvix‡ì AeMwZi Rb¨ cwi‡ewkZ n‡jv|

Avj& Imxq¨Z

54

gRwj‡m Avbmviæjøvn& giKhxqv

f~wgKv Imxq¨Z m¤ú‡K© KwZcq cÖ¯Íve 1983 m‡b AbywôZ gRwj‡m k~ivq DÌvwcZ nq| G e¨vcv‡i wPšÍv-fvebvi ci nhiZ LjxdvZzj gmxn& iv‡eÕ (AvB.) Imxq¨‡Zi †gŠwjK D‡Ïk¨vejx‡K mvg‡b †i‡L Imxq¨‡Zi wewa-weavbmg~‡n c~Y©v½ ch©v‡jvPbv Ges mKj wewa-weavb‡K mvgÄm¨c~Y©iƒ‡c cÖYqb K‡i ûh~‡ii †Lg‡Z †ck Kivi Rb¨ GKwU KwgwU MVb K‡ib| wb‡¤§v³ m`m¨‡ì‡K wb‡q G KwgwU MVb Kiv nq:

bvg cÖwZwbwa1| †gvnZig Wvt AvZv-Di ingvb, kvnxIqvj, kvnxIqvj, gyjZvb, inxg BqviLvb, KwgwUi mfvcwZ †WivMvRx Lvb

2| †gvnZig †PŠayix mMxi G Pxgv, KivPx KivPx, wmÜz, †ejywP¯Ívb

3| †gvnZig gywReyi ingvb, GW‡fv‡KU, ivIqvjwcwÛ, ¸RivU, AvUK, wSjvg dqmvjvev`

4| †gvnZig †PŠayix Bw`ªm bmiæjøvn Lvb, jv‡nvi, ¸RivbIqvjv, wkqvj‡KvU, jv‡nvi IKviv, Kvm~i

5| †gvnZig ‡PŠayix †Mvjvg `¯ÍMxi, GW‡fv‡KU, wgqvbIqvjx, mvi‡Mv`v, dqmvjvev` Ss, †kLcyiv I cvÄv‡ei Ab¨vb¨ †Rjv

6| †gvnZig Avãym mvjvg Lvb, †c‡kvqvi minv` cÖ‡`k

7| †gvnZig mv‡nehv`v wgh©v Lyikx` Avng`, iveIqv mì AvÄygv‡b Avng`xqv

iveIqv

8| †gvnZig †gvnv¤§` ekxi kv`, iveIqv mì AvÄygv‡b Avng`xqv

9| †gvnZig †gŠjvbv bvwmg mvBdx, iveIqv Zvnix‡K Rv`x` AvÄygv‡b Avng`xqv

10| †gvnZig †gveviK gym‡jn DwÏb, iveIqv Zvnix‡K Rv`x` AvÄygv‡b Avng`xqv

11| †gvnZig †gŠjvbv Aveyj gybxi b~iæj nK, iveIqv IqvK‡d Rv`x` AvÄygv‡b Avng`xqv

iveIqv

Avj& Imxq¨Z

55

12| †gvnZig mv‡nehv`v wgh©v †Mvjvg Avng`, gRwj‡m Avbmviæjøvn giKhxqv iveIqv iveIqv

13| †gvnZig AvZvDi ingvb gvngy`, iveIqv gRwjm †LvÏvgyj Avng`xqv giKhxqv

14| †gvnZig gxi gvmy` Avng`, iveIqv jvRbv BgvBjøvn

15| †gvnZig †gŠjvbv myjZvb gvngy` Av‡bvqvi, KwgwUi †m‡μUvix

iveIqv

cieZx©‡Z 1984 mv‡j AbywôZ gRwj‡m k~ivq G KwgwU Zv‡ì wi‡cvU© †ck K‡ib Ges nhiZ LjxdvZzj gmxn& iv‡eÕ (AvB.) Zv MÖnY K‡ib| ûh~i (AvB.) wKQy ms‡kvabx I PviwU wbw`©ó wel‡q cybwe©‡ePbv K‡i Zv‡ì c~Y©©v½ wi‡cvU© mycvwikmn AveviI `vwLj Kivi wb‡`©k cÖ`vb K‡ib| 26 †k †deªæqvix, 1985 Zvwi‡L KwgwU H PviwU wel‡q Zv‡ì mycvwikmn wi‡cvU© †ck K‡ib Ges ûh~i (AvB.) Zv gÄyi K‡ib| †gvnZig cÖvB‡fU †m‡μUvix ûh~‡ii Aby‡gv`‡bi wel‡q mycvwikgvjv cieZx© gRwjm k~ivq AeMwZi Rb¨ †ck K‡ib Ges G‡Z †Kvb Av‡jvPbvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB e‡j ûh~i (AvB.) AwfgZ cÖKvk K‡ib| †m †gvZv‡eK Av‡jvP¨ wi‡cvU© I ûh~i (AvB.) Gi wb‡`©kmg~n 1985 mv‡ji gRwj‡m k~ivq cvV K‡i †kvbv‡bv nq|

RvgvÕ‡Zi m`m¨‡ì I we‡kl K‡i gymx‡ì (Imxq¨ZKvix‡ì) myweav‡_© †e‡nk&Zx gvK‡eiv `dZi Avb‡›ì mv‡_ G Imxq¨Z wewa cÖKvk Ki‡Q|

Gme AvBbKvbyb msKj‡bi †ejvq G KwgwU ÔAvj& Imxq¨ZÕ cyw¯ÍKv I Zvi cwiwkó, Kvw`qv‡b AbywôZ mì AvÄygv‡b Avng`xqvi Uªvw÷‡ì 29†k Rvbyqvix, 1906 Zvwi‡Li cÖ_g

Avj& Imxq¨Z

56

Awa‡ek‡bi Kvh©weeiYx wewfbœ mg‡q RvgvÕ‡Z Avng`xqvi Ljxdv‡ì wb‡`©kvejx Ges Imxq¨Z msμvšÍ cÖPwjZ wewfbœ AvBb‡K Mfxi fv‡e cvV K‡i‡Q| GKB mv‡_ 1922 †_‡K 1980 ch©šÍ AbywôZ gRwj‡m k~ivq Imxq¨Z m¤ú‡K© M„nxZ wm×všÍmg~nI we¯ÍvwiZ fv‡e ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i G wel‡q me¸‡jv AvBb, kZ© BZ¨vw` GKxf~Z K‡i bZyb fv‡e wewagvjv cÖYqb K‡i‡Q| G bech©v‡qi msKj‡b wb‡¤§v³ welq¸‡jvi cÖwZ †Lqvj Kiv n‡q‡Q|

1| †bhv‡g Imxq¨‡Zi †gŠwjK Av`k© I D‡Ïk¨, we‡kl K‡i nhiZ gmxn& gvID` (Av.) Ges wewfbœ mg‡q RvgvÕ‡Z Avng`xqvi Ljxdv‡ì wb‡`©kvejx‡K GKxf~Z K‡i AvBb wn‡m‡e wewae× Kiv n‡q‡Q|

2| †h me welq mgq-mgq cwieZ©b †hvM¨ ev g~j D‡Ï‡kï wKQyUv we¯ÍvwiZ weeiY ev AšÍf~©w³ cÖ‡qvRb-†m welq¸‡jv‡K bxwZgvjvi iƒc †`qv n‡q‡Q|

3| †hme w`K ïaygvÎ cÖkvmwbK wel‡qi mv‡_ m¤úK©hy³ †m¸‡jv‡K GKxf~Z K‡i wb‡`©kvejxi ch©v‡q †kªYx web¨vm Kiv n‡q‡Q|

G e¨vcv‡i hZ`~i m¤¢e g~j bxwZgvjvq ÔAvj& Imxq¨ZÕ cyw¯ÍKv I Gi cwiwk‡ó ev Dc‡iv³ cÖ_g Awa‡ek‡bi Kvh©weeiYx‡Z eëüZ ûeû kã¸‡jv eëüZ n‡q‡Q|Gfv‡eB wb‡¤§v³ wk‡ivbv‡g 94 wU aviv msKwjZ n‡q‡Q| nhiZ LjxdvZzj gmxn& iv‡e (AvB.) G aviv¸‡jvi gÄyix cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb Avi RvgvÕ‡Zi m`m¨‡ì AeMwZi Rb¨ Zv cÖKvk Kiv n‡jv :

1| msÁvmg~n

Avj& Imxq¨Z

57

2| gRwjm Kvici`vh gvmv‡jn Kei¯’vb

3| Imxq¨‡Zi †hvM¨Zv I kZ©vejx

4| Imxq¨Z m¤úv`b I ev¯Íevqb

5| Av`vq

6| evwZj I cybe©nvj

7| `vdb Ges ¯§„wZdjK

8| wewea

9| wek` e¨vL¨v, ms‡kvabx Ges iwnZ KiY

Dc‡iv³ wewagvjvi mv‡_ wb¤§ewY©Z cwiwkó Zdmxj¸‡jv AšÍf~©³

i‡q‡Q t

* Imxq¨ZKvix m¤^‡Ü wb‡`©kvejx

* gRwjm Kvici`v‡hi wbqgvejx (Avq msμvšÍ)

* gRwjm Kvici`v‡hi wbqgvejx (m¤úwËi g~j¨ wba©viY

msμvšÍ)

* gRwj‡m gymxqvb

* gymxi Rb¨ wb‡`©kvejx

* Imxq¨‡Zi bgybv dig Ges mZ¨vqb

* K…Z Av‡qi weeiYx dig|

Avj& Imxq¨Z

58

msÁvmg~naviv bsÑ1

1| GB mg¯Í wbqgvejx‡K ÒImxq¨‡Zi wbqgvejxÓ (KvIqv‡q‡` Imxq¨Z) ejv n‡e Ges AbwZwej‡¤^ Zv Kvh©Ki n‡e|

aviv bsÑ2

(K) ÔImxq¨ZÕ Øviv †m Imxq¨Z eySv‡e hv nhiZ gmxn& gvID` (Av.) Gi cyw¯ÍKv ÒAvj& Imxq¨ZÓ Abyhvqx cÖwZwôZ †bhv‡g Imxq¨Z †gvZv‡eK Kiv nq|

(L) ÔImxq¨‡Zi Av‡e`bKvixÕ A_© Ggb cyiæl ev gwnjv whwb Imxq¨‡Zi mKj KvR m¤úbœ Kivi `vwq†Z¡ wb‡qvwRZ RvgvÕ‡Zi Kg©KZ©v‡ì Kv‡Q Zvi Av‡e`b cÎ †ck K‡i‡Qb|

(M) Ôgymx-gymxqvÕ Øviv Ggb Imxq¨ZKvix‡K eyS‡e hvi Imxq¨Z mì AvÄygv‡b Avng`xqv gÄyi K‡i‡Q|

(N) ÔgRwjm Kvici`vhÕ Øviv ÔgRwjm Kvici`vh gvmv‡jn Kei¯’vbÕ eySvq hv ÔAvj Imxq¨ZÕ cyw¯ÍKvi cwiwkóvbymv‡i RvgvÕ‡Zi †K‡›`ª cÖwZwôZ|

(O) ÔRv‡q`v`Õ A_© gymxi Ggb ¯’vei I A¯’vei m¤úwË hv gRwjm Kvici`v‡hi Kv‡Q m¤úwË wn‡m‡e M„nxZ Ges gRwj‡m Kvici`v‡hi †Kvb avivq ewnf~©Z e‡j avh© Kiv nqwb|

(P) Ôwnm¨v‡q Rv‡q`v`Õ A_© gymxi A_© m¤úwËi †m Ask‡K eySvq hv Imxq¨Z Abyhvqx AvBbZ Av`vq Kiv Avek¨K|

(Q) ÔAvg`Õ A_© gymxi †m Avq‡K eySvq hv gymx wewfbœ cÖwμqvq AR©b K‡i Ges hv‡K gRwjm Kvici`v‡hi †Kvb AvB‡b †iqvZ †`qv nqwb|

Avj& Imxq¨Z

59

(R) Ôwnm¨v‡q Avg`Õ A_© †m Pvu`v‡K eySvq hv Imxq¨Z Abymv‡i Avq †_‡K Av`vq Ki‡Z nq|

(S) ÔZviKvÕ A_© gymxi m¤úwË ev bM` A_© ev m¤ú`‡K eySvq hv g„Zz¨Kv‡j gymxi gvwjKvaxb wQj Ges hv‡K gRwj‡m Kvici`v‡hi †Kvb avivi Aax‡b †iqvZ †`qv nqwb|

(T) ÔZkLxmÕ Gi A_© wbqgvbyhvqx (nvm&‡e hveZv) m¤úwËi g~j¨ wba©viY|

(U) Ônvm‡e hveZvÕ Gi A_© nj †Kvb KvR‡K †mB mg¯Í wbqgvbyhvqx m¤úbœ Kiv hv eZ©gv‡b Kvh©Ki| GB A_© ZLb Kvh©Ki n‡e bv hLb Gi Ab¨ †Kvb A_© cÖKvk Ki‡e|

(V) ÔeqtmxgvÕ (evjyMZ) Imxq¨‡Zi e¨vcv‡i cÖvß eqm ej‡Z kixqZ †gvZv‡eK cÖvß eqm‡K eySvq hv mvaviYZt 15 eQi aiv nq|

gRwjm Kvici`vh gvmv‡jn (Kei¯’vb welqK wbe©vnx KwgwU) aviv bsÑ3 †e‡nk&Zx gvK‡eiv Ges Imxq¨Z m¤ú‡K© me ai‡Yi cÖkvmwbK eë¯’v MÖnM‡Yi Rb¨ RvgvÕ‡Zi †K‡›`ª GKwU gRwjm _vK‡e hvi bvg ÔgRwjm Kvici`vh gvmv‡jn Kei¯’vbÕ n‡e| †e‡nk&Zx gvK‡eivi wmMvi (Awdm) e¨vcv‡i gRwjm Kvivci`vh gvmv‡jn Kei¯’v‡bi cwiPvjK Ôbv‡hi wmMvÕ n‡e|

aviv bsÑ4

gRwj‡m Kvici`v‡hi m`m¨ Kgc‡¶ cvuPRb n‡e| hvi g‡a¨ me mgq Kgc‡¶ `yÕRb Ggb m`m¨ _vK‡eb hviv †KviAvb I nv`x‡mi fvj wekvi` I Aviex fvlvi Ávb m¤úbœ Ges Avng`xqv cy¯ÍKvw`

Avj& Imxq¨Z

60

m¤ú‡K© AwfÁ Ges Zb¥‡a¨ Zvnix‡K Rv`x` AvÄygv‡b Avng`xqvi GKRb cÖwZwbwaI m`m¨ wn‡m‡e _vK‡eb| (cwiwkó-1, kZ© bs-16)

aviv bsÑ5

gRwjm Kvici`v‡hi m`më„‡›ì wb‡qvM I g‡bvbqb nhiZ LjxdvZzj gmxn&i gÄyixμ‡g n‡e| cÖ‡Z¨K eQ‡ii cÖvi‡¤¢ mì gRwjm Kvici`vh LjxdvZzj gmxn&i †L`g‡Z G wb‡qvM / g‡bvbq‡bi welq Dc¯’vcb Ki‡eb|

aviv bsÑ6

mì gRwjm Kvici`vh mì AvÄygv‡b Avng`xqvi Ggb m`m¨ n‡eb hv‡K G Kv‡Ri Rb¨ nhiZ LjxdvZzj gmxn& wb‡qvM Ki‡eb|

aviv bsÑ7

gRwj‡m Kvici`v‡hi GKRb †m‡μUvix n‡eb hv‡K mì AvÄygv‡b Avng`xqv nhiZ LjxdvZzj gmxn&i gÄyixμ‡g wb‡qvM Ki‡e| cÖkvmwbK I Ab¨vb¨ eë¯’vcbv msμvšÍ welqvw` †m‡μUvix Z`viK Ki‡eb|

aviv bsÑ8 gRwjm Kvici`v‡hi mfvq mì wKsev †m‡μUvixi Dcw¯’wZ Aek¨ Riæix| hw` †Kvb mfvq mì Abycw¯’Z _v‡Kb Z‡e m`mïv wb‡R‡ì gvS †_‡K †mB êV‡Ki Rb¨ GKRb mfvcwZ g‡bvbxZ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

aviv bsÑ9

gRwjm Kvici`v‡hi cÖ‡Z¨K êV‡Ki †Kvivg †gvU m`m¨ msL¨v 5 Rb n‡j †Kvivg 3 R‡b| hw` m`m¨ msL¨v 5 R‡bi AwaK nq

Avj& Imxq¨Z

61

Z‡e †Kvivg 4 R‡b n‡e|

aviv bs Ñ10

RvgvÕ‡Z Avng`xqvi gv‡S Imxq¨Z Kivi ZvnixK (Drmvn cÖ`vb) Kiv gRwjm Kvici`v‡hi `vwqZ¡ n‡e|

aviv bs Ñ11

gRwj‡m Kvici`v‡hi KZ©e¨ n‡e cÎ-cwÎKvi gva¨‡g msev` c‡Î cÖeÜ ev weÁvcbvw` Øviv RvgvÕ‡Zi m`më„›`‡K Imxq¨‡Zi cÖK…Z j¶¨ I D‡Ïk¨ A_©vr Cgvb, BLjvm (wbôv) mrKg© Ges Kzievwbi cÖwZ `„wó AvKl©Y Ki‡Z _vKv| GK_v †hb ¯§iY Kiv‡bv nq †h, Imxq¨‡Zi Avw_©K w`KwU †Kej Z¨vM ¯^xKv‡ii I a‡g©i †mevi ewntcÖKvk gvÎ; Avmj n‡”Q Bgvb Ges mrKg©|

aviv bs Ñ12

gRwjm Kvici`vh mì AvÄygv‡b Avng`xqvi gÄyixK…Z Imxq¨Zmg~n‡K msi¶‡Yi eë¯’v Ki‡e| GKB fv‡e Zv‡ì Imxq¨‡Zi Abywjwc c„_K fv‡e wbivc` ¯’v‡b msi¶Y Ki‡e|

aviv bs Ñ13

gRwjm Kvici`v‡hi `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ n‡e Imxq¨Z gÄyix nIqvi ci ÔAvj& Imxq¨ZÕ cyw¯ÍKv Abymv‡i gymx‡K mvwU©wd‡KU cÖ`vb Kiv ( cwiwkó bs - 1, kZ© bs - 3)|

aviv bsÑ14

gRwjm Kvici`v‡hi `vwqZ¡ n‡e gymxqv‡bi myweav‡_© Ggb GKwU cyw¯ÍKv cÖKvk Kiv hv‡Z Imxq¨Z m¤úwK©Z cÖ‡qvRbxq welqvw` GKwÎf~Z Kiv nq|

Avj& Imxq¨Z

62

aviv bs Ñ15

†e‡nk&Zx gvK‡eivi mg¯Í Keimg~‡ni GKwU m¤ú~Y© bKkv `ß‡i msi¶Y Kiv gRwjm Kvici`v‡hi KZ©e¨ n‡e|

aviv bs Ñ16

nhiZ LjxdvZzj gmxni c¶ †_‡K Imxq¨‡Zi Ab¨vb¨ Kvh©vejx m¤úv`b KivI gRwjm Kvici`v‡hi `vwq‡Z¡i AšÍf~©³ n‡e|

aviv bs Ñ17

Imxq¨‡Zi wbqgvejx‡K myô fv‡e ev¯ÍevwqZ I cÖ‡qvM Kivi wbwg‡Ë gRwjm Kvici`vh Imxq¨‡Zi wbqgvejxi Av‡jv‡K wnm¨v‡q Avg`, wnm¨v‡q Rv‡q`v`, m¤úwËi g~j¨ Av`vq, `vdb Kv‡h© KZ©e¨mg~n, Ke‡ii hveZxq bKkv Ges Imxq¨Z I †e‡nkZx gvK‡eiv msμvšÍ Ab¨vb¨ welqvwì e¨vcv‡i wbqgvejx cÖYqb Ki‡Z cvi‡e| Z‡e G¸‡jv ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ mì AvÄygv‡b Avng`xqvi Aby‡gv`b wb‡Z n‡e|

aviv bs Ñ18

Imxq¨Z Ges †bhv‡g Imxq¨‡Zi D‡Ïk¨ I j¶¨ ev¯ÍevwqZ Kivi Rb¨ ¯’vbxq RvgvÕZmg~‡ni wbqgvbyhvqx ÔgRwj‡m gymxqvbÕ Kv‡qg Ki‡Z n‡e| G¸wj gRwjm Kvici`v‡hi †m‡μUvixi Av‡`kvbyhvqx wbR wbR KZ©e¨ m¤úv`b Ki‡e|

Avj& Imxq¨Z

63

Imxq¨‡Zi †hvM¨Zv I kZ©vejx

aviv bs Ñ19

Imxq¨ZKvix Aek¨B †hb nhiZ gmxn& gvID` (Av.) Gi mKj `vexi Dci wek¦vmx Ges Ògyev‡qÓ (eqAvZKvix) Avng`x nb|

aviv bsÑ20

cÖ‡Z¨K Avng`x, †h eq‡m c~Y©Zv jvf K‡i‡Q (hv mvaviYZ 15 eQi) Imxq¨Z Kivi †hvM¨Zv iv‡L hw` †Kv_vI AvBbMZ kixqZ Abyhvqx eq‡mi gv‡S ZviZg¨ N‡U Z‡e wbR-wbR †`kxq AvBbvbymv‡i eqtcÖvß nIqvi ci Imxq¨‡Zi bevqb Avek¨K n‡e|

aviv bsÑ 21

cÖ‡Z¨K Imxq¨ZKvix‡K Aek¨B gyËvKx n‡Z n‡e Ges †m †hb nvivg welqvw` †_‡K wb‡R‡K euvwP‡q P‡j Avi wki&K wKsev we`v‡Zi KvR bv K‡i Ges Zv‡K mij I mwZ¨Kvi gymjgvb n‡Z n‡e| hZUzKz Zvi mvg_¨© Av‡Q Z`bymv‡i †m †hb Bmjv‡gi Avn&Kv‡gi AbyMvgx Ges Avjøvn‡K GK wek¦vmKvix gymjgvb Ges Zuvi im~j (mv.)-Gi Dci mwZ¨Kvi Bgvb iv‡L Ges gvby‡li nKmg~n (†gŠwjK AwaKvimg~n) †hb bm¨vrKvix bv nq (cwiwkó-1, kZ© bs -7)|

aviv bsÑ22

Imxq¨ZKvix †hb Aek¨B Zvi m¤ú~Y© m¤úwËi Kgc‡¶ GK-`kgvsk wmjwmjvi Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Imxq¨‡Zi kZ© †gvZv‡eK cÖ`vb Ki‡Z m¤§Z nq| (Avj& Imxq¨Z cy¯ÍK, kZ© bs-2)|

Avj& Imxq¨Z

64

aviv bsÑ23

hw` Imxq¨ZKvix m¤úwËi AwaKvix bv nb wKš‘ wZwb DcvR©bkxj nb Z‡e Av‡qi Kgc‡¶ `kfv‡Mi GKfvM cÖwZ gv‡m AvÄygvb‡K †`qvi A½xKvi Ki‡eb| Avq hw` ˆÎgvwmK, lvb¥vwmK ev evwl©K nq Z‡e †m Abycv‡Z wnm¨v‡q Avg`& wZbgv‡m, Qqgv‡m ev evrmwiK wnmv‡e Av`vq Kiv hv‡e|

aviv bsÑ24

Imxq¨Z Kgc‡¶ 10 fv‡Mi GKfvM Ges D‡aŸ© wZbfv‡Mi GKfvM Kiv hv‡e|

aviv bsÑ25

Imxq¨ZKvix hw` Imxq¨ZKvjxb mg‡q m¤úwËi gvwjK I DcvR©bkxj nb Z‡e Imxq¨Z Df‡qi Dci cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e| aviv bsÑ26 Imxq¨Z Av‡e`bKvixi Rb¨ Avek¨K, †m †hb Imxq¨Z Kivi mgq ÔPv›`v‡q Av‡giÕ e‡Kqv`vi bv nb| GKB fv‡e †m †Kvb g„Z Imxq¨ZKvixi e‡Kqv Av`vq Kivi `vwqZ¡ cvjbiZ Ae¯’vq Imxq¨Z Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|

aviv bsÑ27

Imxq¨‡Zi Av‡e`bKvix‡K Aek¨B my¯’ gw¯Í‡¯‹, ¯^Áv‡b Ges my¯’ †`‡n Imxq¨Z Ki‡Z n‡e| g„Zz¨kh¨vq/†kl Ae¯’vq Imxq¨Z M„nxZ n‡e bv| (cwiwkó -1, kZ© bs- 2)

†bvU t Ôg„Zz¨kh¨v/†kl Ae¯’vÕ ej‡Z (1981 mv‡ji gRwj‡m k~ivi wm×všÍ Abyhvqx Ggb KwVb †ivM hØviv g„Zzï LyeB Avk¼v ev cªK…ZB g„Zz¨gy‡L cwZZ nIqv eySv‡e)|

Avj& Imxq¨Z

65

aviv bsÑ28

Imxq¨ZKvix †hb Aek¨B wbR mva¨vbyhvqx †e‡nkZx gvK‡eivi Dbœqb, †mLvbKvi evMvb jvMv‡bv, †givgZ BZ¨vw` Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Imxq¨Z Kivi mg‡q wKQy Puv`v Av`vq K‡i| GB A_© Imxq¨‡Zi wnmv‡ei evB‡i n‡e| G Puv`v‡K Pv›`v Ôk‡Z© AvDqvjÕ (cÖ_g kZ© wnmv‡e `vb ) ejv nq| (cwiwkó-1, kZ©-1)|

aviv bsÑ29

Imxq¨‡Zi Av‡e`bKvix‡K Aek¨B Imxq¨Z Kivi mg‡q ÔPv›`v k‡Z© AvDqvj, QvovI ÔGjv‡b Imxq¨ZÕ (Imxq¨‡Zi †NvlYv cÖKvkbv LiP) eve` Puv`v cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e| (cwiwkó-1, kZ©-2)|

Imxq¨Z m¤úv`b I ev¯Íevqb aviv bsÑ30

Imxq¨ZKvix wb‡R †hb Imxq¨‡Zi Av‡e`b wbav©wiZ Av‡e`b di‡g (Zcwmj ÔKÕ bgybv Abymv‡i) wj‡L Ges wbqgvbymv‡i c~iY K‡i ¯’vbxq RvgvÕ‡Zi gva¨‡g gÄyixi Rb¨ mì AvÄygv‡b

Avng`xqv‡K * †cªiY K‡i|

aviv bsÑ31

cÖ‡Z¨K Imxq¨‡Zi Av‡e`‡bi mv‡_ ( Zcwmj ÔLÕ bgybv Abymv‡i) Kgc‡¶ `yBRb mZ¨vqbKvix Imxq¨ZKvix mZ¨vqb Ki‡eb|

* evsjv‡`‡ki †¶‡Î Avng`xqv gymwjg RvgvÕAvZ, evsjv‡`k 4, eKkxevRvi †ivW, XvKv-1211 G wVKvbvq cvVv‡Z n‡e|

Avj& Imxq¨Z

66

aviv bsÑ32

Imxq¨Z gÄyi Kivi c~‡e© cÖ‡Z¨K Av‡e`bKvixi PvwiwÎK I agx©q Ae¯’v m¤^‡Ü wbwðZ nIqv Avek¨K n‡e, hv ¯’vbxq Avgxi ev †cÖwm‡W‡›Ui gva¨‡g m¤úbœ n‡e| †g‡q‡ì †ejvq h_vm¤¢e ¯’vbxq jvRbvi gva¨‡g G KvR m¤úbœ Ki‡Z n‡e|

aviv bsÑ33

(K) cÖ‡Z¨K Imxq¨Z m¤^‡Ü kixqZvbyhvqx `yÕRb cÖvß eq¯‹ mv¶xi mv‡¶ï cÖ‡qvRb n‡e| mv¶xØq Imxq¨ZKvixi DËivwaKvix‡ì ga¨ †_‡K n‡j fvj nq|

(L) Imxq¨ZKvix Ges mv¶xØq Av¶wiK Ávb m¤úbœ †nvK ev wbi¶i †nvK Dfq †¶‡Î `¯ÍLZ ev mxj‡gvni †`qvi ci wUc mB w`‡Z eva¨ _vK‡eb Ges hviv wkw¶Z Zv‡ì‡KI wUc w`‡Z n‡e| cyiæliv Wvb nv‡Zi Ges gwnjvMY evg nv‡Zi e„×v½yjxi wUc mB †`‡eb| [cwiwkó02, cÖ_g Awa‡ek‡bi Kvh©weeiYx μwgK bs 3(L)]|

(M) Imxq¨ZKvix hw` wjL‡Z Rv‡b Z‡e †m †hb wb‡Ri nv‡Z Imxq¨Z wj‡L|

aviv bsÑ34

cÖ‡Z¨K Av‡e`bKvix †hb Aek¨B Imxq¨Z di‡g wbb¥wjwLZ A½xKvi K‡i:-ÒAvwg AvBbMZ Ges kixq‡Zi wewa Abyhvqx A½xKvi KiwQ †h, Avgvi ev Avgvi DËivwaKvixi KviI Avgvi Av`vqK…Z Ôwnm¨v‡q Rv‡q`v`Õ ev Ôwnm¨v‡q Avg‡ìÕ †Kvb Ask cieZx©‡Z †diZ PvIqvi †Kvb AwaKvi _vK‡e bv|Ó aviv bsÑ35

Avj& Imxq¨Z

67

gÄyix cÖ`v‡bi mg‡q gÄyix cÖ`v‡bi c~‡e© Imxq¨ZKvixi PvwiwÎK I agx©q Ae¯’v QvovI Imxq¨‡Zi c~‡e© Zuvi Avw_©K Ae¯’vi cÖwZI bRi ivL‡Z n‡e †hb D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Avw_©K Kzievwbi welq I Imxq¨‡Zi g~j D‡Ïk¨ e¨vnZ bv nq|

aviv bsÑ36

Imxq¨‡Zi Av‡e`b cÖvwßi ci †m‡μUvix gRwj‡m Kvici`vh mì AvÄygv‡b Avng`xqvi AvBb Dc‡`óvi Kv‡Q D³ Imxq¨Z m¤^‡Ü we¯ÍvwiZ AwfgZ MÖnY Ki‡eb hv‡Z Imxq¨‡Z †Kvb fyj ev duvK bv _v‡K hvi Kvi‡Y cieZx©‡Z Imxq¨‡Zi m¤úwË ev UvKv wb‡Z Amyweavi m„wó nq|

aviv bsÑ37

AvBb Dc‡`óv cÖ‡Z¨K Imxq¨ZKvixi Av‡e`bcÎ‡K we¯ÍvwiZ fv‡e ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i Ggb welqvw` wPwüZ Ki‡eb hv‡ì D‡jøL aviv bs-36-G Kiv n‡q‡Q| ZvÕQvov †m evavmg~n `~ixf~Z Kivi cš’vI wZwb cÖ¯Íve Ki‡eb|

aviv bsÑ38

cÖ‡Z¨K Imxq¨Z gÄyi nIqvi c~‡e© Kg c‡¶ `yÕwU Le‡ii KvM‡R Zv Aek¨B cÖKvk Ki‡Z n‡e| (cwiwkó-1, kZ© bs 2)|

aviv bsÑ39

cÖ‡Z¨K Imxq¨Z wjwce× nIqvi w`b †_‡K Qq gv‡mi g‡a¨ Imxq¨‡Zi hveZxq KvR m¤úbœKiY †m‡μUvix gRwj‡m Kvici`v‡hi `vwqZ¡| hw` Zv bv Kiv hvq Z‡e Imxq¨ZKvix‡K gRwj‡m Kvici`v‡hi AvcviMZvi we¯ÍvwiZ KviY Rvbv‡Z n‡e|

Avj& Imxq¨Z

68

aviv bsÑ40 Imxq¨‡Zi e¨vcv‡i mZ¨vqb Ges AvBbMZ welqvw` msμvšÍ hveZxq KvR ch©v‡jvPbv Kivi ci m¤ú~Y© fv‡e wbwðZ n‡q gRwj‡m Kvici`vh Imxq¨ZwU‡K gÄyixi Rb¨ mì AvÄygv‡b Avng`xqvi Kv‡Q Dc¯’vcb Ki‡e|

aviv bsÑ41

mì AvÄygv‡b Avng`xqv Imxq¨ZKvixi Imxq¨Z †Kvb KviY bv `wk©‡q cÖZvL¨vb Kivi AwaKvi iv‡L| me©‡¶‡Î mì AvÄygv‡b Avng`xqvi wm×všÍ P~ovšÍ fv‡e Kvh©Kix n‡e| aviv bsÑ42

Imxq¨Z gÄyixii ci gRwj‡m Kvici`vh wbR ¯^v¶i Ges wmj‡gvnimn gymxi bv‡g GKwU mvwU©wd‡KU Rvix Ki‡eb| (cwiwkó-1, kZ©-3)

aviv bsÑ43

hw` †Kvb e¨w³ Imxq¨‡Zi dig c~iY K‡i ¯’vbxq RvgvÕ‡Z Rgv K‡i †`q wKš‘ D³ KvMRcÎ †K‡›`ª †cŠuQv‡bvi c~‡e©B Zuvi g„Zz¨ N‡U, Avi hw` Av‡e`bKvix wbgœewY©Z mg¯Í kZ©vejx c~iY K‡i _v‡K Zvn‡j GgZve¯’vq Zuvi Imxq¨Z gÄyi nIqv m¤¢e t

(1) g„Z e¨w³ Imxq¨Z msμvšÍ mKj welq c~Y© K‡i‡Qb Ges †h‡nZz Zuvi AK¯§vr g„Zz¨ N‡U‡Q Zv‡Z Imxq¨Z gÄyixi e¨vcv‡i †Kvb evav- wecwË †bB,

(2) hw` g„Z e¨w³i DËivwaKvixiv m¤úwËi g~j¨ (Imxq¨‡Zi Ask) cwi‡kv‡a m¤§Z I cÖ¯‘Z _v‡K,

Avj& Imxq¨Z

69

(3) mvwe©K Ae¯’vq †Kvb weiƒc cÖwZwμqvi m„wó bv nq| †hgb t

(K) mvg_©¨ _vKv m‡Ë¡I Imxq¨Z m¤úwK©Z welqvw` wb®úwË‡Z `xN© mgq jv‡M,

(L) GKUv MÖnY‡hvM¨ mgq ch©šÍ gxgvsmv bv Kivi B”Qv m¤c‡K© we›`ygvÎ Avfvm †c‡j,

(M) ¯^ígvÎvq Avw_©K Kzievbx Kivi mgqKvjxb Imxq¨Z Kiv n‡q _vK‡j,

(N) KwZcq agx©q e¨vcv‡i Acev` _vK‡j- †hgb

1| bvgv‡h MvwdjwZ

2| †ekx †ekx gvjx Kzievbx Kivi B”Qv bv _vKv,

3| †bhv‡g RvgvÕ‡Zi KvRmg~‡n mn‡hvwMZvi †ejvq Mv‡dj _vK‡j|

(m~Î mì AvÄygv‡b Avng`xqv, cvwK¯Ívb Gi 9-7-88 Zvwi‡Li we‡kl mfvi 1bs wm×všÍ)|

Av`vq aviv bsÑ44

mvaviYZt gymxi g„Zzï c‡i Zuvi cwiZ¨³ m¤úwËi Dci Imxq¨Z Kvh©Ki n‡e Ges gymxi cwiZ¨³ m¤úwËi Dci Òwnm¨v‡q Rv‡q`v`Ó cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e| (Avj& Imxq¨Z cy¯Í‡Ki wb‡`©k bs - 1)|

aviv bsÑ45

Ggb Rwgi gvwjKMY, hv‡ì Rwg Imxq¨‡Zi e¨vcv‡i †Kvb

Avj& Imxq¨Z

70

AvBbMZ evav wecwË i‡q‡Q Zuviv Rwg Imxq¨Z bv K‡i Ask wn‡m‡e mgcwigvY Rwg wbR RxeÏkvq †nev K‡i †`qv fvj n‡e| GB iƒc †nevK…Z Rwgi †nevbvgvi Dci m¤¢ve¨ Askx`vi‡ìI mB Kiv‡eb (hw` †KD _v‡Kb) hv Øviv H Askx`vi‡ì ¯^xK…wZ cvIqv hvq| (cÖ_g Awa‡ek‡bi Kvh© weeiYxi μwgK bs- 4)| aviv bs Ñ46 45 bs avivi eY©bv †gvZv‡eK †nev Ki‡ZI hw` †Kvb evav _v‡K Z‡e †h cwigvY Rwg †m †nev Ki‡Z Pvq, H cwigvY Rwgi evRvi g~j¨ wba©viY ev weμq K‡i H weμq jä A_© ÒgRwj‡m Kvici`vh †e‡nkwZ gvK‡eiviÓ Kv‡Q n¯ÍvšÍi Ki‡e| bZzb m¤úwËi †ejv‡ZI Zv‡K Abyiƒc eë¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e| (1g Awa‡ek‡bi Kvh©weeiYxi μwgb bs-5)| aviv bsÑ47 gRwjm Kvici`vh B”Qv Ki‡j gymx‡K Zuvi m¤úwËi (Rv‡q`v‡ì) m¤ú~Y© Ask A_ev †Kvb As‡ki (wbqg Abymv‡i) g~j¨ wba©viY c~e©K wnm¨v‡q Rv‡q`v`, wbR RxeÏkvq cwi‡kva Kivi AbygwZ cª`vb Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

aviv bsÑ48

mvaviY fv‡e GKRb gymx‡K Zvi ÔZviKvÕ (cwiZ¨³ m¤ú`) †_‡K Imxq¨‡Zi Ask Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| Z‡e gymxi hw` Giƒc eY©bv _v‡K †h, †m bM` ÔZviKvÕ m¤ú~Y© ev AvswkK Imxq¨Z Av`vq K‡i w`‡q‡Q Z‡e Zvi eY©bv h‡_ó e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡e Ges Ggb Ae¯’vq H bM` ÔZviKvÕi Dci Imxq¨‡Zi Ask avh© Kiv n‡e bv| hw` gymxi wbR eY©bv bv cvIqv hvq Z‡e ¯’vbxq RvgvÕ‡Zi wi‡cvU© wfwË‡Z wm×všÍ †bqv n‡e|

Avj& Imxq¨Z

71

aviv bsÑ49

(K) hw` †Kvb gymx Zuvi A¯’vei m¤úwËi †Kvb Iqvixm ev K‡qKRb Iqvix‡mi bv‡g Ggb Ae¯’vq †nev K‡i, †h‡¶‡Î Iqvixm‡ì Ask fvM Kivi my‡hvM i‡q‡Q Ges Zv‡Z hw` †Kvbμ‡g Imxq¨‡Zi cªK…Z D‡Ïk¨ webó nIqvi m¤¢vebv _v‡K Z‡e GgZve¯’vq Imxq¨Z Abymv‡i D³ m¤cwËi Ôwnm¨v‡q Rv‡q`v`Õ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Ggb m¤úwË gymxi g„Zzï ci ÔZviKvÕ e‡j MY¨ n‡e|

(L) hw` †Kvb gymx Zuvi A¯’vei m¤úwË hv †_‡K Imxq¨Z Av`vq Kiv IqvwRe Ggb Ae¯’vq wbR Iqvixm ev IqvixmM‡Yi bv‡g †nev K‡i, †h Iqvixm fv‡Mi mgq Zuvi Iqvixm n‡e A_ev †Kvbμ‡g Imxq¨‡Zi Avmj iƒn wecbœ nevi AvksKv _v‡K Ggb Ae¯’vq H m¤úwË †_‡K Imxq¨‡Zi Ask Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e|

aviv bsÑ50

†Kvb gymxi wnm¨v‡q Rv‡q`v` (m¤úwËi g~j¨) wba©viY Kivi hveZxq c`‡¶c wbqg †gvZv‡eK mìAvÄygv‡b Avng`xqvi cÖwZwbwa wnmv‡e Òbv‡hg ZkLxm Rv‡q`v`Ó MÖnY Ki‡eb|

aviv bsÑ51

gymxi m¤úwË †_‡K hw` †Kvb Avg`vbx (Avq) n‡q _v‡K Z‡e H Avq †_‡K Puv`v‡q Av‡gi A_©vr 1/16 nv‡i Òwnm¨v‡q Avg`Ó Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e|

aviv bsÑ52

†h m¤úwËi Ôwnm¨v‡q Rv‡q`v`Õ Av`vq m¤ú~Y©fv‡e m¤úv`vb n‡q †M‡Q †m m¤úwË †_‡K Òwnm¨v‡q Avg`Ó Puv`v Avg Gi nv‡i Av`vq

Avj& Imxq¨Z

72

Kivi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| wKš‘ cyY¨ jv‡fi D‡Ïk¨ wnm¨v‡q Rv‡q`v` Av`vq Kivi ciI G Puv`v w`‡Z _vK‡j DËg|

aviv bsÑ53

cÖwZ cvuP ermi ci-ci gymxi m¤úwËi we¯ÍvwiZ weeiY †K‡›`ª cvVv‡Z n‡e|

aviv bsÑ54

hw` gymxi wbR m¤úwËi g‡a¨ Zuvi DËivwaKvi‡ì c¶ ‡_‡K Ggb †Kvb cwiea©b mvab nq hv g~jZt gymxi m¤úwË bq Z‡e gymxi Rb¨ Riæix n‡e †h, †m

(K) c~e© †_‡K giKh‡K AewnZ K‡i AbygwZ jvf Ki‡e, (L) †m eY©bv †`‡e †h, H wbw`©ó cwiwai ev cwigv‡ci m¤úwË Zuvi g„Zzï ci DËivwaKvix‡ì g‡a¨ Iqvixm ¯îƒc fvM n‡e bv, (M) G ai‡bi eY©bv ev wee„wZi Dci hZ`~i m¤¢e DËivwaKvix‡ì mB Kiv‡eb|

aviv bsÑ55

†cbk‡bi KwgDUK…Z As‡ki Dci Imxq¨‡Zi Ask Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e Ges gymx‡K H UvKv m¤ú~Y©Uv cÖ_geviB Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| hw` †Kvb Kvi‡Y cÖ_g wKw¯Í‡Z m¤ú~Y© UvKv Av`vq Ki‡Z gymx AcivM nq Z‡e h_vh_fv‡e wbqg Abymv‡i gRwj‡m Kvici`v‡hi KvQ †_‡K mgq †P‡q AbygwZ wb‡Z n‡e|

aviv bsÑ56

gymx hw` Kg©iZ Ae¯’vq gviv hvq Z‡e Zvi cwievi ÒMÖ¨vPzBwUÓ ev Òd¨vwgwj †cbkbÓ bv‡g †h mvnvh¨ cv‡e Zv‡Ì‡K Imxq¨‡Zi Ask Av`vq Kivi cÖ‡qvRb †bB|

Avj& Imxq¨Z

73

aviv bsÑ57

gymxi g„Zzï ci MÖæc BbwmD‡i‡Ýi Ggb UvKv hvi wcÖwgqvg miKvi ev mswkøó cÖwZôvb Av`vq K‡i _v‡K D³ UvKvi Dci ÔZviKvÕ avh© n‡e bv|

aviv bsÑ58

Ggb MÖæc BbwmD‡iÝ hvi wcÖwgqvg gymxi †eZb †_‡K KZ©b Kiv n‡Zv H BbwmD‡i‡Ýi †h cwigvY UvKv gymxi †eZb †_‡K KZ©b Kiv n‡Zv H cwigvY UvKvi Dci Ôwnm¨v‡q Rv‡q`v`Õ avh© n‡e| Z‡e gymyx hw` wbR RxeÏkvq wcÖwgqv‡gi Rb¨ KZ©bK…Z UvKv mn m¤ú~Y© †eZ‡bi UvKvi Dci Imxq¨‡Zi Puv`v Av`vq K‡i _v‡Kb Z‡e Zvi Dci Ôwnm¨v‡q Rv‡q`v`Õ avh© n‡e bv|

aviv bsÑ59

cÖwf‡WÛ dv‡Ûi †h As‡ki Dci Imxq¨Z Av`vq Kiv nqwb Ges gymxi g„Zzï c‡i Zuvi IqvixmMY hw` H UvKv cÖvß nq Z‡e Zv ÔZviKvÕ e‡j MY¨ n‡e Ges Gi Dci Ôwnm¨v‡q Rv‡q`v`Õ cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e|

aviv bsÑ60

Imxq¨‡Zi Ask wnmv‡e hv Ô‡`qÕ IqvwRe ev Riæix n‡q‡Q Zv †Kvbμ‡gB gvd n‡Z cv‡i bv|

aviv bsÑ61

hw` (Avjøvn bv Kiæb) †Kvb ˆè`ywe©cv‡Ki Kvi‡Y †Kvb gymxi m¤úwË webó n‡q hvq ev weivU ¶wZ n‡q hvq Z‡e gRwjm Kvici`vh G wel‡q we‡ePbv K‡i Òwnm¨v‡q Rv‡q`v`Ó wba©viY Ki‡e|

Avj& Imxq¨Z

74

evwZj ev cybe©nvj

aviv bsÑ62

†Kvb gymxi Imxq¨Z †Kvb KviY bv †`wL‡q evwZj Kivi m¤ú~Y© GLwZqvi mì AvÄygv‡b Avng`xqvi| Gi wm×všÍ P~ovšÍ e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡e|

aviv bsÑ63

†bhv‡g RvgvÕZ †_‡K †h e¨w³‡K ewn®‹vi Kiv n‡e Zvi Imxq¨Z evwZj e‡j MY¨ n‡e|

aviv bsÑ64

RvgvÕZx †bhv‡gi weiæ×Kvixi Imxq¨Z evwZj e‡j MY¨ n‡e|

aviv bs Ñ65

hw` †Kvb e¨w³ Imxq¨Z Kivi ci Bgvbx `ye©jZvi Kvi‡Y wbR Imxq¨Z‡K A¯^xKvi K‡i A_ev RvgvÕ‡Zi weiæ‡× P‡j hvq GgZve¯’vq mì AvÄygv‡b Avng`xqv AvBbvbyMfv‡e Ggb e¨w³i m¤úwË wbR `L‡j hw` wb‡qI †_‡K _v‡K Zey H m¤úwË `L‡j ivLv wVK n‡e bv| eis Ggb gvj †diZ w`‡Z n‡e| KviY Avjøvn KviI gv‡ji Afve †eva K‡ib bv Ges Avjøvni Kv‡Q Ggb gvj Acm›`xq I cÖZ¨vL¨vb‡hvM¨| (cwiwkó-1, kZ© bs-12)|

e¨vL¨v t GLv‡b Ôm¤úwËÕ ej‡Z Ggb A¯’vei m¤úwË‡K eySvq hv AcwieZ©bxq Ae¯’vq mì AvÄygv‡bi `L‡j i‡q‡Q Òwnm¨v‡q Rv‡q`v`Ó ev Òwnm¨v‡q Avg`Ó-Gi bM` Av`vqK…Z UvKv bq| KviY Ggb Ggb UvKv m‡½ m‡½ Hme D‡Ï‡k¨ LiP n‡Z _v‡K †h

Avj& Imxq¨Z

75

me D‡Ï‡k¨ Imxq¨Z Kiv nq Ges Zv †Kvbμ‡gB †diZ‡hvM¨ bq|

aviv bs Ñ66

†h gymx Imxq¨Z‡K Avw_©K AcviMZvi Kvi‡Y Rvix ivL‡Z bv cvi‡e Zvi ìLv‡¯Íi wfwË‡Z Zvi Imxq¨Z evwZj Kiv n‡e|

aviv bsÑ67

hw` †Kvb gymx m¤^‡Ü Ggb Z_¨ cvIqv hvq †h, Zvi gw¯Í¯‹ weK…wZ N‡U‡Q Ges Zvi we‡eK-we‡ePbv kw³ †jvc †c‡q‡Q Ges Zvi Øviv cÖKvk¨ kixqZ we‡ivax Kvh©Kjvc NU‡Q, Z‡e Zvi †gwW‡Kj wi‡cv‡U©i wfwË‡Z we¯ÍvwiZ cix¶v-wbix¶vi ci mì AvÄygv‡b Avng`xqv Zvi Imxq¨Z evwZj Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

aviv bsÑ68

hw` gymx Qq gvm ch©šÍ Ôwnm¨v‡q Avg`Õ Gi Puv`v Av`vq bv K‡i Ges †m `dZi‡K wbR AcivMZv Rvwb‡q Puv`v Av`v‡qi mgq mxgvI evwo‡q bv †bq Z‡e gRwjm Kvici`v‡hi mycvwikμ‡g mì AvÄygv‡b Avng`xqv Ggb Imxq¨Z‡K evwZj Ki‡Z cv‡i|

aviv bsÑ69

cÖwZ ermi evrmwiK ÔAvmj Avg` digÕ (GB cyw¯ÍKvi †k‡l cÖ`Ë bgybv bs ÔMÕ Abyhvqx) c~iY K‡i `dZi Imxq¨‡Z †cÖiY Kiv gymxi Rb¨ IqvwRe n‡e| hw` GB dig Imxq¨‡Zi `dZ‡i bv †cuŠ‡Q Z‡e mì AvÄygv‡b Avng`xqv hZ`~i m¤¢e mZK©Zvi ci H gymx‡ì weiæ‡× wk¶vg~jK c`‡¶c wb‡Z cvi‡e Ges GB c`‡¶c Imxq¨‡Zi evwZj KiY ch©šÍ n‡Z cv‡i|

Avj& Imxq¨Z

76

aviv bsÑ70

Imxq¨Z evwZj Ki‡Yi c~‡e© mKj Ae¯’vq gymx‡K mZK© Kiv Riæix n‡e bv| hw` Imxq¨Z aviv bs-68 Abyhvqx evwZj Ki‡Yi Rb¨ we‡ePbvaxb nq Z‡e mvaviYZt gymx‡K Kgc‡¶ GKevi mZK© Kiv Riæix n‡e|

aviv bsÑ71

gymxi Ggb DËivwaKvixiv hviv g„Z gymx‡ì e‡Kqvmg~n Av`vq bv Ki‡e Ges wb‡R‡ì Ae¯’v eY©bv K‡i `dZi †_‡K mg‡qi my‡hvM MÖnY bv Ki‡e Hiƒc Imxq¨Z evwZj K‡i †`qv n‡e|

aviv bsÑ72

†h gymxi Imxq¨Z mì AvÄygv‡b Avng`xqv KZ©„K evwZj Kiv n‡e †m RvgvÕ‡Zi †Kvb In&`v`vi (gRwj‡m Av‡gjvi m`m¨) n‡Z cvi‡e bv|

aviv bsÑ73

†h Imxq¨Z aviv bsÑ 63 Abyhvqx evwZj Kiv nqÑkvw¯Í gvd n‡q hvevi ci D³ e¨w³i ìLv¯Í cvIqv †M‡j Zvi Imxq¨Z cybe©nvj Ki‡Yi welq we‡ePbv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| GgZve¯’vq ga¨Kvjxb mg‡qi Ôwnm¨v‡q Avg`Õ Lv‡Z Puv`v Av`vq Kiv Riæix n‡e|

aviv bsÑ74

†h e¨w³i Imxq¨Z 64bs aviv †gvZv‡eK evwZj n‡q hvq Ggb e¨w³‡K cybivq eqAvZ n‡Z n‡e| hw` †m bZzb K‡i Imxq¨Z Ki‡Z Pvq Z‡e wbqg †gvZv‡eK we‡ePbvax‡b Avm‡Z cv‡i|

Avj& Imxq¨Z

77

aviv bsÑ75

†h Imxq¨Z 66 bs aviv Abymv‡i evwZj n‡q‡Q, Imxq¨Z cybe©nvj Kivi Rb¨ gymxi ìLv¯Í H mg¯Í kZ©vejxi mv‡_ we‡ePbv‡hvM¨ †h mg¯Í kZ©vejx bZyb Imxq¨‡Zi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ Av‡Q| AwaKš‘ D³ gymx‡K tÑ

(K) cÖ_gevi evwZjK…Z ÔImxq¨‡ZiÕ mg¯Í e‡Kqv cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e,

(L) Imxq¨Z evwZj Ae¯’vq _vKvKvjxb mg‡qi ÒPuv`v AvgÓ cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e|

aviv bsÑ76

†h Imxq¨Z 67 bs aviv gvwdK evwZj n‡q‡Q Zv gymxi ¯^v¯’ëvb nIqvi ci Zvi ìLv¯Í Abymv‡i Zv cybe©nv‡ji Rb¨ we‡ePbvax‡b Avm‡Z cv‡i wKš‘ kZ© GB †h, Zvi my¯’Zv m¤^‡Ü Wv³vix mb` cÎ _vK‡Z n‡e|

aviv bsÑ77

†h Imxq¨Z 68 bs aviv gvwdK evwZj n‡q‡Q Zvi cybe©nvj Ki‡Yi Rb¨ Ôwnm¨v‡q Avg`Õ m¤ú~Y©Uv Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| evwZj _vKvKvjxb ïay ÒPuv`v‡q AvgÓ Av`vqK…Z nIqv h‡_ó n‡e bv, eis GB mgqKv‡ji ÒPuv`v‡q AvgÓ I Ôwnm¨v‡q Avg‡ìÓ eëavbUvI Av`vq n‡Z n‡e| Imxq¨Z cybe©nv‡ji Rb¨ H mg¯Í kZ©vejx c~iY Ki‡Z n‡e hv bZzb Imxq¨‡Zi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ|

Avj& Imxq¨Z

78

`vdb Ges ¯§„wZ djK aviv bsÑ78

hLb †Kvb gymxi g„Zzï ci Zuvi g„Z‡`n `vd‡bi Rb¨ †e‡nkZx gvK‡eivq Avbv n‡e ZLb wb¤§wjwLZ Kg©m~Px MÖnY Kiv n‡et-

(K) DËivwaKvix‡ì Kv‡Q †_‡K wR‡Ám K‡i gymxi g„Zzï mwVK mgq Zuvi dvB‡ji Dci wj‡L †`qv n‡e|

(L) hw` †Kvb Ggb welq _v‡K hvi d‡j †m g~n~‡Z© g„Z‡`n‡K †e‡nkZx gvK‡eivq `vdb Kiv m¤¢e bv nq Ges welqwU myivnv nIqv ch©šÍ g„Z‡`n bó nIqvi m¤¢vebv _v‡K Z‡e h_vixwZ H g„Z‡`‡ni Wv³vix cix¶v Kiv‡bv n‡e Ges Z`bymv‡i hw` Awej‡¤^ `vdb Kiv Riæix nq Z‡e †mB g„Z‡`n‡K ÒAvgvbZÓ ¯îƒc mvaviY Kei¯’v‡b `vdb Kiv n‡e| iveIqvi nvmcvZv‡ji Rb¨ Riæix n‡e †h, Zv AbwZwej‡¤^ H g„Z‡`n‡K cix¶v K†i gRwj‡m Kvici`vh‡K H g„Z‡`‡ni wK Ae¯’v Ges KZ mgq ch©šÍ `vdb bv K‡i ivLv m¤¢e n‡Z cv‡i G wel‡q we¯ÍvwiZ wi‡cv©U †`‡e|

aviv bsÑ79

cÖ‡Z¨K g„Z‡`n hv Kvw`qvb/iveIqv Gi f~wg‡Z g„ZzëiY K‡iwb Zv ev· eÜ bv K‡i Kvw`qvb/iveIqv Avbqb Kiv bv Rv‡qh n‡e| (cwiwkó-1, kZ© bs-5)|

aviv bsÑ80

gymx‡K Zuvi Imxq¨‡Zi Puv`v m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c Av`vq nIqvi ciB †e‡nkZx gvK‡eivq `vdb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| bZzev wb¤§wjwLZ e¨wZμg Qvov Zv AvgvbZ¯îƒc Ab¨ Kei¯’v‡b `vdb Ki‡Z n‡e|e¨wZμg hw` †Kvb gymxi Ôwnm¨v‡q Rv‡q`v`Õ Av`vq bv n‡q _v‡K

Avj& Imxq¨Z

79

Z‡e D³ As‡ki Av`vq m¤^‡Ü wbf©i‡hvM¨ Ggb hvwgb`vi hv gRwjm Kvici`vh bM` Av`v‡qi Zzj¨ g‡b K‡iÑcvIqv †M‡j Zv‡K †e‡nkZx gvK‡eivq `vdb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

e¨vL¨v t (K) GB my‡hvM ïay Ôwnm¨v‡q Rv‡q`v‡ìÕ m¤^‡Ü MÖnYxq n‡e| wnm¨v‡q Avg‡ì UvKv m¤ú~Y© Av`vq nIqv Riæix n‡e|

(L) wbf©i‡hvM¨ hvgvbZ`vi †Kvb e¨w³ we‡klI n‡Z cv‡i Z‡e kZ© Ggb Dchy³ `yÕRb gymx hvwgb`vi n‡Z cv‡i hv‡ì hvgvbZ gRwj‡m Kvici`v‡hi wbKU MÖnY‡hvM¨ nq Avi Zviv UvKv c~iY K‡i †èvi †hvM¨Zv iv‡Lb| Zv‡ì `yBR‡bi cÖ‡Z¨‡KB c„_K-c„_Kfv‡e mg¯Í UvKv Av`vq Kivi `vwqZ¡fvi MÖnY Ki‡eb| ZvQvov Av`v‡qi mgq mxgvI wba©viY Ki‡Z n‡eÑhv †Kvbμ‡g GK erm‡ii †ewk n‡e bv|

aviv bsÑ81

†Kvb gymxi g„Zzï ci Zvi wnm¨v‡q Imxq¨Z Av`vq bv nIqvi Kvi‡Y hw` D³ gymx AvgvbZ ¯îƒc `vdb n‡q _v‡K, Z‡e Zvi Iqvixm‡ì Dci GwU dih n‡e †h, Ab~aŸ© GK erm‡ii g‡a¨B gymxi cwiZ¨³ (ZviKv) m¤úwËi g‡a¨ †_‡K Òwnm¨v‡q Rv‡q`v`Ó Ges mKj Aek¨ †`q Puv`v Av`vq K‡i †`‡eb| Ab¨_vq Imxq¨Z evwZj e‡j MY¨ n‡e| Z‡e n¨vu, e¨wZμgagx© cÖwZK‚j Ae¯’v n‡j gRwjm Kvici`vh Zv we‡ePbv K‡i H Aek¨ †`q Puv`v Av`v‡qi mgqmxgv evov‡Z cv‡i|

aviv bsÑ82

gymxi Ke‡ii Dci †h KZev (¯§„wZdjK) ¯’vwcZ Kiv n‡e Zvi Dci wbgœwjwLZ welq wjwce× Kiv n‡e:-

Avj& Imxq¨Z

80

(1) gymxi bvg, (2) g„Zzï ZvwiL (3) eqAv‡Zi ZvwiL (4) eqm (5) Imxq¨‡Zi ZvwiL (6) hw` 10/1 Gi †ewk As‡ki Imxq¨Z nq Z‡e Zvi D‡jøL (7) we‡kl †Kvb ‰ewkó¨ ev we‡kl †Kvb †L`g‡Zi NUbv ms‡¶‡c (8) nhiZ gmxn& gvID` (Av.) A_ev nhiZ LjxdvZzj gmxn& hw` mswkøó gymx m¤^‡Ü †Kvb cÖksmv evK¨ D”PviY K‡i _v‡Kb Z‡e Zvi D‡jøL Kiv hv‡e|

aviv bsÑ83

gymxi `vd‡bi Rb¨ Imxq¨‡Zi Awdm ¯’vb wb‡`©k Ki‡eb| (cwiwkó bs 1, kZ© bs 3)|

aviv bsÑ84 †e‡nkZx gvK‡eivq †KD wb‡Ri ev †Kvb AvZ¥x‡qi Rb¨ (Ke‡ii) ¯’vb wbY©q Kivi AwaKvix n‡e bv|

aviv bsÑ85

†e‡nkZx gvK‡eivq ÒKvZ&ev‡q mvnvev‡q †KivgÓ (mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi MÖæ‡c) `vdb nIqvi Rb¨ ÔmvnvevÕi msÁv n‡e †h, wZwb wbR wcZv-gvZv ev †Kvb Awffve‡Ki Cgv‡bi Ae¯’vq nhiZ gmxn& gvID` (Av.) †K †`‡L‡Qb Ges ZLb Zuvi wbR eqm Kgc‡¶ evi ermi wQj|

aviv bsÑ86

†Kvb gymxi g„Z‡`n hv Ab¨ ¯’v‡b AvgvbZ¯îƒc `vdb Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv Kgc‡¶ Qq gvm AwZμvšÍ nIqvi ci †e‡nkZx gvK‡eivq `vd‡bi Rb¨ Avbqb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i wKš‘ Kgc‡¶ GKgvm c~‡e© Aek¨B `dZi bvhvivZ †e‡nk&Zx gvK‡eiv †_‡K AbygwZ jvf Ki‡Z n‡e| AbygwZ MÖnY bv K‡i g„Z‡`n‡K Avbqb Kiv hv‡e bv|

Avj& Imxq¨Z

81

(cwiwkó-1, kZ© bs-5)|

aviv bsÑ87

hw` (Avjøvn& bv Kiæb) †Kvb gymx †h Avj& Imxq¨‡Zi mKj kZ©vejx cwic~Y©fv‡e cvjb K‡i‡Qb A_P †cøM †iv‡M AvμvšÍ n‡q gviv hvq Z‡e Zuvi m¤^‡Ü wb‡`©k GB †h, ev· eÜ K‡i Zuvi jvk Ab¨Î †Kvb ¯’v‡b AvgvbZ¯îƒc Kgc‡¶ `yB erm‡ii Rb¨ `vdb Ki‡Z n‡e| `yB ermi ci Ggb †gŠmy‡g †hb Zuv‡K †e‡nkZx gvK‡eivq `vd‡bi Rb¨ Avbv nq, hLb Zuvi g„Zz¨¯’v‡b Ges Kvw`qv‡b/iveIqvq †cøM bv _v‡K| (cwiwkó-1, kZ© bs-6)|

aviv bsÑ88

(Avjøvn& bv Kiæb) hw` †Kvb e¨w³ ÔAvj& Imxq¨ZÕ cyw¯ÍKv Abymv‡i Imxq¨Z K‡i Ges gRh~g (Kzôe¨vwaMÖ¯Í) nq hvi kvixwiK Ae¯’v Ggb bq †h, GB Kei¯’v‡b Avbv hvq, Z‡e Ggb e¨w³‡K kvixwiK Amyweavi Kvi‡Y GB Kei¯’v‡b Avbv wVK n‡e bv| wKš‘ †m hw` Imxq¨‡Zi Dci Kv‡qg †_‡K _v‡K Z‡e Zvi cyi¯‹vi G †e‡nkZx gvK‡eivq `vdb K…Z e¨w³i gZB n‡e| (cwiwkó-1, kZ© bs-17)|

aviv bsÑ89

hw` †Kvb gymxi Ggb g„Zz¨ N‡U †hgb, b`x‡Z Wy‡e gviv hvb ev Ab¨ †Kvb Kvi‡Y g„Z‡`n Avbqb Kiv mv‡aï evB‡i nq, Z‡e Zuvi Imxq¨Z envj _vK‡e hw` wZwb Imxq¨‡Zi Ab¨vb¨ kZ©vejx cvjb K‡i _v‡Kb Ges Avjøvni wbK‡U wZwb GgbB n‡eb †hgb wZwb †e‡nkZx gvK‡eivq `vdb n‡q‡Qb| Avi Zuvi ¯§i‡Y †e‡nkZx gvK‡eivq BU ev cv_‡ii Dci ÔKZevÕ wj‡L ¯’vcb Kiv Rv‡qh n‡e| (cwiwkó-1, kZ© bs-8)|

Avj& Imxq¨Z

82

aviv bsÑ90

wbqwgZ KZevmg~n Qvov Ab¨ cÖ‡Z¨K KZevi evK¨ weeiYxi Rb¨ gRwj‡m Kvici`vh †_‡K Aby‡gv`b wb‡Z n‡e|

aviv bsÑ91

†Kvb M‡qi gymxi `vd‡bi welq, cwiwkó-1, kZ© bs- 4 Ges 18 Abyhvqx mì AvÄygv‡b Avng`xqvi mycvwikμ‡g nhiZ LjxdvZzj gmxn& (AvBt)-Gi †L`g‡Z †ck Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

Dc‡iv³ kZ©¸‡jv wbgœiƒc

ÒAvÄygvb KZ…©K wbiƒwcZ we‡kl †Kvb Ae¯’v e¨ZxZ, †Kvb bvevjK wkï †e‡nkZx wnmv‡e GB Kei¯’v‡b mgvwnZ n‡e bv; Ges GB Kei¯’v‡b †mB g„‡Zi †Kvb AvZ¥xq mgvwnZ n‡Z cvi‡e bv, †h ch©šÍ bv †m wb‡R Avj& Imxq¨Z cyw¯ÍKvi hveZxq kZ© cvjb Ki‡eÓ|

Òhw` KviI ¯’vei ev A¯’vei †Kvb m¤úwË bv _v‡K Ges GZ`m‡Ë¡I cÖgvwYZ nq †h, †m GKRb mv‡jn ì‡ek, gyËvKx I Lv‡jm gyÕwgb, KcUZv, msmvi c~Rv ev AbyewZ©Zvi †Kvb ÎæwU Zvi g‡a¨ bvB, Z‡e wZwb Avgvi AbygwZμ‡g A_ev Avgvi c‡i AvÄygv‡bi me©¤§wZμ‡g GB gvK‡eqvq mgvwnZ n‡Z cvi‡eb|Ó

wewea aviv bsÑ92

hw` Imxq¨‡Zi m¤ú‡ì welq †Kvb gvgjv †gvKvÏgv nq Ges Gi wewnZKi‡Yi Rb¨ LiPcÎ nq Z‡e H mKj LiP Imxq¨Z dvÛ †_‡K wbe©vn Ki‡Z n‡e| (cwiwkó-1, kZ© bs-11)|

Avj& Imxq¨Z

83

wek` e¨vL¨v, ms‡kvabx Ges iwnZKiY aviv bsÑ93 nhiZ gmxn& gvID` (Av.) cÖYxZ Avj& Imxq¨Z cyw¯ÍKv, 20†k wW‡m¤î, 1905 Bs Zvwi‡Li wb‡`©k, cwiwkó-1 Ges mì AvÄygv‡b Avng`xqvi Uªvw÷M‡Yi 29†k Rvbyqvix, 1906 Bs Zvwi‡Li cÖ_g Awa‡ek‡bi Kvh©-weeiYx Avgv‡ì GB wbqgvejxi (KvIqv‡q‡ì) we‡køl‡Yi Rb¨ eywbqv`x `¯Ív‡eR (bw_cÎ) e‡j cwiMwYZ n‡e Ges †Kvb avivi Ggb e¨vL¨v Kiv Rv‡qh n‡e bv hv GB eywbqv`x bw_c‡Îi wecixZ nq|

aviv bsÑ94

Imxq¨‡Zi wbqgvejxi g‡a¨ nhiZ LjxdvZzj gmxni wb‡`©‡k ev Aby‡gv`bμ‡g cwieZ©b, cwiea©b ev evwZj Kiv m¤¢e n‡e|

Avj& Imxq¨Z

84

cwiwkó-4Imxq¨ZKvix m¤^‡Ü wb‡`©kvejx

1| Imxq¨‡Zi dig c~Y© Kivi c~‡e© nhiZ gmxn& gvID` (Av.) cÖYxZ Avj& Imxq¨Z cyw¯ÍKv I Avj& Imxq¨Z cyw¯ÍKvi cwiwkó Ges nhiZ gmxn& gvID` (Av.) mgw_©Z 29 †k Rvbyqvix, 1906 Bs Zvwi‡L AbywôZ Kvw`qvb mì AvÄygv‡b Avng`xqvi UªvwóM‡Yi cÖ_g Awa‡ek‡bi Kvh©-weeiYx c‡o ev ï‡b wb‡eb|

2| Imxq¨‡Zi †bhvg Ges Imxq¨‡Zi wbqgvejx m¤ú‡K© AeMZ nIqvi Rb¨ ÒgRwj‡m Kvici`vh gmv‡jn& Kei¯’vbÓ KZ„©K cÖKvwkZ ÒKvIqv‡q‡` Imxq¨ZÓ (Imxq¨‡Zi wbqgvejx) c‡o ev ï‡b wb‡eb|

3| Imxq¨Z mymv¯’¨ Ae¯’vq Ki‡Z n‡e| g„Zz¨ kh¨vqK…Z Imxq¨Z gÄyi n‡e bv|

4| Imxq¨ZKvix wb‡Ri Imxq¨Z wjLvi mgq we¯Z…Zfv‡e †hb wj‡L ÒAvwg Imxq¨Z KiwQ †h, Avgvi g„Zzï ci Avgvi ¯’vei I A¯’vei †i‡L hvIqv m¤ú~Y© m¤úwËi *..........As‡ki gvwjK mì AvÄygv‡b Avng`xqv n‡e| GLb Avgvi m¤ú~Y© ¯’vei I A¯’vei m¤úwËi e¨vL¨v wb‡gœ cÖ`Ë n‡j| Gi eZ©gvb g~j¨ wj‡L †`qv nj|Ó Z`ms‡M GK_vI wjL‡Z n‡e †h, ÒGLb Avgvi gvwmK/evrmwiK Avq .............. UvKv Av‡Q| Avwg cÖwZÁv KiwQ †h, Av‡qi ...............Ask mì AvÄygv‡b Avng`xqv cvwK¯Ívb, iveIqvi wbqgvejx Abyhvqx w`‡Z _vK‡ev|Ó *GLv‡b D‡jøL _v‡K †h, evsjv‡`‡k Avng`xqv gymwjg RvgvÕZ, evsjv‡`k mì AvÄygv‡b Avng`xqv, cvwK¯Ívb, iveIqvi AvBbvbyM RvZxq cÖwZwbwaZ¡Kvix ms¯’v|

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5| †Kvb wjLv m‡›`nhy³ I mskqhy³ n‡e bv Ges wjLv ¯úó¶‡i wjL‡Z n‡e| `yB cÖKvi Kjg ev `yB cÖKvi Kvwj Øviv wjL‡Z cvi‡e bv|6| †h Imxq¨‡Z ¯’vei m¤úwË wjLv n‡e Zv‡Z hZ`~i m¤¢e Imxq¨ZKvixi IqvixkM‡Yi ev Askx`viM‡Yi ¯^v¶i mv¶¨ wnmv‡e _vK‡e|7| Imxq¨‡Zi di‡gi Dci `yBRb cÖwm×, m¤§vwbZ I wek¦vm‡hvM¨ e¨w³‡K Zv‡ì m¤ú~Y© wVKvbv I wmj‡gvnimn mv¶x Kiv‡eb Ges Imxq¨‡Zi dig wb‡Ri ¯’vbxq RvgvÕ‡Zi Avgxi/†cÖwm‡W›U mv‡n‡ei gva¨‡g cvVv‡eb| 8| gwnjv Imxq¨ZKvixi Imxq¨‡Zi di‡gi Dci ¯’vbxq jvRbv BgvBjøvni †cÖwm‡W›U‡K Z…Zxq mv¶x wn‡m‡e mv¶x Kiv‡Z n‡e| hw` jvRbv Kv‡qg bv _v‡K Z‡e wjL‡Z n‡e †h, GLv‡b jvRbv Kv‡qg †bB| 9| weevwnZv gwnjv Imxq¨ZKvixi ¯^vgx RxweZ _vK‡j Zvi mv¶x Imxq¨‡Zi (di‡gi) Dci Riæix n‡e| GwUI ¯úó Kiv Riæix n‡e †h, Imxq¨ZKvixi †gvnivbv KZ? GwU Av`vq n‡q‡Q bv ¯^vgxi `vwq‡Z¡ i‡q‡Q? ¯^vgxi `vwq‡Z¡ _vK‡j ¯^vgxi wjLv cÖ‡qvRb †h, †m Imxq¨ZKvixi †gvnivbvi Imxq¨‡Zi Ask †`qvi `vwqZ¡fvi wb‡”Q| †mB mv‡_ ¯^vgxi gvwmK Avq wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e Ges ¯^vgx gymx n‡j Zvi Imxq¨Z b¤î wjL‡Z n‡e|10| Mnbvi weeiY, IRb Ges AvbygvwbK g~j¨ wjLv‡Z n‡e|11| ¯’vei m¤úwË †hgb, Rwg ev Ni-evwoi Ae¯’vb, cwigvY Ges AvbygvwbK g~j¨ wjL‡Z n‡e| †m mv‡_ H m¤úwË †_‡K †h Avq nq Zv wbw`©ó Ki‡Z n‡e|12| Imxq¨Z Kivi mgq k‡Z© AvDqv‡ji (cÖ_g kZ©) Puv`v Ges

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Gjv‡b Imxq¨‡Zi (Imxq¨‡Zi †NvlYvi) LiPvw` 29 I 28 b¤î aviv Abyhvqx †`qv Riæix| Imxq¨Z gÄyi bv n‡j cÖ_g k‡Z©i Puv`v Imxq¨ZKvix‡K †dir †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i ev Imxq¨ZKvixi B”Qvbyhvqx ÒPuv`v AvgÓ-G Rgv n‡Z cv‡i| Imxq¨‡Zi †NvlYvi LiPvw` †diZ‡hvM¨ bq|

13| Imxq¨ZKvixi B”Qvbyhvqx Imxq¨Z wjLvi mgq ev gÄyixi w`b n‡Z Imxq¨Z MY¨ n‡Z cvi‡e| myZivs hw` Imxq¨ZKvix Imxq¨Z wjLvi w`b †_‡K wb‡Ri Imxq¨Z Kivb Z‡e H ZvwiL n‡Z Puv`v Òwnm¨v‡q Avg`&Ó †`qv Riæix n‡e wKš‘ Imxq¨ZKvix Puv`v Òwnm¨v‡q Avg`Ó †`qvi mgq iwk‡ì Dci ÒAvgvbZÓ K_vwU wjLv‡eb hv‡Z Imxq¨Z gÄyi bv n‡j Òwnm¨v‡q Avg`Ó Lv‡Z cÖ`Ë UvKv †m †diZ wb‡Z cv‡i ev wb‡Ri B”Qvbyhvqx ÒPuv`v‡q AvgÓ Lv‡Z Rgv w`‡Z cv‡i|

14| Imxq¨ZKvixi Rb¨ GUv Riæix †h, wZwb ¯^qs GB wel‡qi w`‡K `„wó ivL‡eb †h, Imxq¨‡Zi Avw_©K w`K ïay Kzievwb Ges Øx‡bi †L`g‡Zi Av‡eM cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ bZzev Imxq¨‡Zi Avmj AvKv•Lv I D‡Ïk¨ Bgvb, BLjvm, Avg‡j mv‡jn&| Kzievwbi m‡½ m¤úK©hy³ cÖ‡Z¨K Imxq¨ZKvixi Rb¨ GwU Riæix †h, wZwb gyËvKx n‡eb, me©cÖKvi nvivg n‡Z AvZ¥i¶vKvix, †kiK I we`vÕZ RbK Kg© Ki‡eb bv| LuvwU I mij AšÍtKi‡Yi n‡eb Ges h_vm¤¢e Bmjvgx wewa-wb‡l‡ai m¤ú~Y© AvÁvbyeZ©x n‡eb Ges ZvK&Iqv ZvnvivZ (†Lv`v-fxwZ I cweÎZv) msμvšÍ hveZxq e¨vcv‡i †PwóZ _vK‡eb| wZwb n‡eb gymjgvb, †Lv`v‡K GK Ávb Ki‡eb I Zuvi im~‡ji cÖwZ mwZ¨Kvifv‡e wek¦vmx n‡eb Ges GZ`ms‡M ÒûKzK‚j Bev`Ó (Avjøvni m„ó Rx‡ei nK) AvZ¥mvrKvix n‡eb bv| (†m‡μUvix, gRwj‡m Kvici`vh gmv‡jn& Kei¯’vb iveIqv, †Rjv-Rs, cvwK¯Ívb)|

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cwiwkó - 5

gRwj‡m Kvici`v‡hi wbqgvejxAvg` (Avq)

aviv b¤î 2 Gi Q b¤î As‡ki e¨vL¨vmg~n Ges Imxq¨‡Zi wbqgvejxi 17 b¤î aviv Abyhvqx;

wbqg bsÑ1Av‡qi g‡a¨ gymxi me© cÖKvi Avq AšÍfz©³ Av‡Q wKš‘ me© cÖKvi H GjvDÝ hv LiP Kivi AwaKvi PvKzixRxwe gymxi gwR© Abyhvqx bq Zv Avq n‡Z Avjv`v n‡e|

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cwiwkó - 6gRwj‡m Kvici`v‡hi wbqgvejx

†bhv‡g ZvmwLm (hvPvB Kivi c×wZ)

(cÖ_g Awa‡ek‡bi Kvh©weeiYxi 4 I 5 avivi †cÖw¶‡Z Imxq¨‡Zi 17,45,46 I 47 aviv Abyhvqx)

wbqg bsÑ1

gRwj‡m Kvici`v‡hi B”Qvbyhvqx gymxi Rb¨ AbygwZ _vK‡e †h, Zvi wb‡Ri RxeÏkvq wb‡Ri m¤ú~Y© m¤úwËi A_ev Zvi †Kvb As‡ki hvPvB Kievi wbqg Abyhvqx Òwnm¨v‡q Rv‡q`v`Ó (m¤úwËi Ask) w`‡Z cvi‡e|

wbqg bsÑ2

ZvmwLm (hvPvB) Gi Rb¨ gymx gRwj‡m Kvici`vh‡K wjwLZ ìLv¯Í w`‡e, hvi g‡a¨ eZ©gvb mgqKvi wb‡Ri m¤ú~Y© ¯’vei I A¯’vei m¤úwËi wel` weeiY I †m mv‡_ AvbygvwbK g~j¨ D‡jøL Ki‡e|

wbqg bsÑ3

hw` m¤úwË hvPvB Kiv‡Z nq Z‡e Zv‡K wbw`©ó Kiv Riæix n‡e|

wbqg bsÑ4m¤úwËi g~j¨ hvPvB Gi e¨vcv‡i gRwj‡m Kvici`vh Òbv‡hg ZvmwLm Rv‡q`v`Ó (m¤úwË hvPvB Kivi m¤úv`K) * I ¯’vbxq RvgvAv‡Zi civg‡k© evRv‡ii g~j¨ I cÖvmw½K welqmg~n wPšÍv Kivi ci dqmvjv Ki‡e| * cvwK¯Ív‡bi evB‡ii gymxMY IKxjyj gvj - 2q, Zvnix‡K

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Rv`x` AvÄygv‡b Avng`xqv Gi gva‡g hvPvB Kiv‡eb|

wbqg bsÑ5hvPvBK…Z g~j¨ mì AvÄygv‡b Avng`xqvi gÄyixi ci Kvh©Ki n‡e|

wbqg bsÑ6c‡i hvPvBK…Z m¤úwËi Ask GKm‡½ ev wKw¯Í‡Z `yB erm‡ii g‡a¨ †`qv †h‡Z cvi‡e|

wbqg bsÑ6 (K)cÖ‡Z¨K gymxi Ggb ai‡bi Ni hv‡Z †m _v‡K ev g„Zzï c‡i Zvi IqvixkMY _vK‡e, hvPvB‡qi ci ‡mwUi wnm¨v‡q Rvq`v‡ì Av`v‡qi †gqv` GB kZ© mv‡c‡¶ cuvP ermi n‡e †h, cÖ‡Z¨K ermi Kgc‡¶ m¤úwËi As‡ki GK-cÂgvsk ev wek-kZvsk †`qv Avek¨K n‡e| GQvov me© cÖKvi Imxq¨Z Kiv m¤úwËi Ask 6bs wbqg Abyhvqx w`‡Z n‡e|

wbqg bsÑ6 (L)gymxi eY©bvK…Z N‡ii wbqg bs 6 (K) Abyhvqx Imxq¨‡Zi Ask †`qvi mgq, †Lv`v bv Kiæb, hw` gymxi g„Zz¨ nq Z‡e IqvixkMY eva¨ _vK‡eb †h, GB my‡hvM n‡Z jvfevb nIqvi Rb¨ aviv 80 Abyhvqx Zviv hvgvbZ †ck Ki‡e hv gRwj‡m Kvici`v‡hi wbKU MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡e (1985 mv‡ji gRwj‡m k~ivi dqmvjv Abyhvqx)|

wbqg bsÑ7m¤úwËi As‡ki †Kvb wKQy wbw`©ó †gqv‡ì g‡a¨ w`‡Z bv cvi‡j hvPvB evwZj e‡j MY¨ n‡e|

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wbqg bsÑ8wbw`©ó †gqv‡ì wfZi m¤úwËi Ask (wnm¨v‡q Rv‡q`v`) AvswkK Av`v‡qi cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z gymxi m¤úwËi ZZUzKz AskB Av`vqK…Z e‡j MY¨ n‡e Ges evKx m¤úwËi Rb¨ Zv‡K bZzb K‡i hvPvB‡qi Rb¨ ìLv¯Í Ki‡Z n‡e|

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cwiwkó - 7

gRwj‡m gymxqvbKvIqv‡q‡` Imxq¨‡Zi (Imxq¨‡Zi wbqgvejxi) 18bs avivi †cÖw¶‡ZÑ

MVb Ges m`m¨ t1| cÖZ¨K RvgvAv‡Z †hLv‡b wZb A_ev Gi †P‡q †ewk gymx Av‡Qb H ¯’v‡b GKwU gRwj‡m gymxqvb MVb Ki‡Z n‡e|

2| cÖ‡Z¨K gymx wb‡Ri ¯’vbxq gRwj‡mi m`m¨ n‡eb|

3| gRwj‡m gymxqv‡bi GKRb mfvcwZ n‡eb huv‡K ¯’vbxq gymxMY wb‡R‡ì ga¨ †_‡K wbe©vwPZ Ki‡eb| Ggwbfv‡e gwnjv gymxM‡YiI GKRb mfvcwZ n‡eb whwb gRwj‡m gymxqv‡bi mn mfvcwZ e‡j AvL¨vwqZ n‡eb|

4| gRwj‡m gymxqv‡bi mfvcwZi Kvh©Kvj wZb ermi n‡e|

5| gRwjm gymxqv‡bi mfvcwZ RvgvAv‡Zi Ò‡m‡μUvix Imxq¨ZÓ Ges gRwj‡m Av‡gjvi m`m¨ n‡eb|

6| gRwj‡m gymxqv‡bi Hme nvjKv n‡e H ¯’vbxq RvgvAv‡Zi †h nvjKvmg~n A_ev gRwj‡m gymxqvb ¯’vbxq Ae¯’vi cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z hZ¸‡jv nvjKvi cÖ¯Íve Ki‡eb ZZ¸‡jv |

7| cÖ‡Z¨K nvjKvi Rb¨ gRwj‡m gymxqv‡bi GKRb Ò‡m‡μUvix gRwj‡m gymxqvbÓ n‡eb huv‡K wbw`©ó nvjKvi gymxqvb wb‡Riv wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ †_‡KB g‡bvbxZ Ki‡eb|

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`vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨mg~n t(K) bZzb Imxq¨ZKvix evbv‡bvt8| gRwj‡m gymxqv‡bi KZ©e¨ †h, Zviv ¯’vbxq RvgvAv‡Z Imxq¨ZKvix nIqvi Rb¨ ZvnixK Ki‡eb Ges A-gymx eÜz‡ì‡K Imxq¨‡Zi †bhv‡g AsMÖnY Kiv‡bvi †Póv Ki‡Z _vK‡eb Ges ÔAvj& Imxq¨ZÕ cyw¯ÍKv I wmjwmjvi LjxdvM‡Yi wb‡`©kmg~‡ni cÖwZ eÜzM‡Yi `„wó AvKl©Y Kiv‡Z _vK‡eb|

9| gRwj‡m gymxqv‡bi KZ©e¨ n‡e †h, bZzb Imxq¨ZKvixi e¨vcv‡i me©cÖKvi eë¯’v MÖnY Ki‡eb †hgb, bZzb gymxMY‡K c_cÖ`k©b Ki‡eb Ges Imxq¨Z dig wjLv I c~Y© Kivi e¨vcv‡i Zv‡ì‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡eb|

10| gRwj‡m gymxqv‡bi mfvcwZi KZ©e¨ n‡e †h, wbw`©ó di‡gi Dci Imxq¨Z wjLv‡bvi ci AbwZwej‡¤^ Zv †K‡›`ª cvVv‡eb| Imxq¨‡Zi gÄyix bv nIqv ch©šÍ hveZxq wPwVcÎ Av`vb-cÖ`vb gRwj‡m gymxqv‡bi mfvcwZi gva¨‡g n‡e|

(L) ZiweqZ I Z`viwK t11| gRwj‡m gymxqv‡bi mfvcwZ ÒbvhviZ †e‡nkZx gvK‡eivÓ Gi Awdm Ges gymxM‡Yi g‡a¨ ms‡hvMKvixi KZ©e¨ cvjb Ki‡eb|

12| gRwj‡m gymxqv‡bi mfvcwZi KZ©e¨ n‡e †h, wZwb wb‡Ri ¯’vbxq RvgvAv‡Zi mg¯Í cyiæl Ges gwnjv gymxM‡Yi m¤ú~Y© ZvwjKv wb‡Ri Kv‡Q ivL‡eb Ges †h gymx ¯’vbvšÍwiZ n‡q Ab¨ RvgvAv‡Z P‡j hv‡e Zvi m¤^‡Ü †K›`ª‡K AeMZ Ki‡eb|

13| gRwj‡m gymxqvb wbqwgZfv‡e mgq-mgq wb‡R‡ì mfv AbywôZ Ki‡e|

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14| gRwj‡m gymxqvb wb‡R‡ì mfv¸wj‡Z Imxq¨‡Zi †bhv‡gi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv, G m¤ú‡K© Avjøvn& ZvAvjvi mymsev` Ges gymxM‡Yi Dci Awc©Z KZ©e¨mg~‡ni w`‡K `„wó AvKl©Y Ki‡Z _vK‡eb Ges gymxM‡Yi Iqvix‡ki Ziweq‡Zi eë¯’vI Ki‡eb| Avi Zv‡ì‡K Imxq¨‡Zi g~jZË¡ I cÖ‡qvRbxqZv m¤^‡Ü AewnZ Ki‡Z _vK‡eb|

15| gRwj‡m gymxqvb GwU hvPvB Ki‡Z _vK‡eb †h, gymxM‡Yi Avgj I AvwK`vq Ggb †Kvb `ye©jZv †hb bv †`Lvb hv‡Z gymxM‡Yi gh©v`vi nvwb nq|

16| gRwj‡m gymxqv‡bi KZ©e¨ n‡e †h, GwU GB e¨vcv‡i we‡kl eë¯’v MÖnY Ki‡e †h, Awkw¶Z gymxMY‡K KziAvb bv‡hiv Ges bv‡hiv Rvbv e¨w³‡ì‡K Abyev` I Zdmxi mn cov‡bvi Rb¨ cwiKíbv K‡i wbqwgZ KvR Pvwj‡q hv‡eb|

17| gRwj‡m gymxqvb GB wel‡qI we‡kl eë¯’v Ki‡e †h, cÖ‡Z¨K gymx Ggb `yBRb eÜz‡K KziAvb Kixg cov‡eb hviv KziAvb Kixg co‡Z Rv‡bb bv|

18| gRwj‡m gymxqv‡bi KZ©e¨ n‡e †h, RvgvAv‡Zi mvaviY Ziweq‡Zi gvcKvwV‡K DbœZ Kivi †Póv Ki‡Z _vK‡eb Ges Gi Rb¨ e¨w³MZ fv‡e gymx‡ì Dci KvR Ac©Y Ki‡eb Ges †m¸‡jvi Ici Avgj Kiv‡eb|

ZvÕjxgyj KziAvb I IqvK‡d Avihx19| ¯’vbxq RvgvAv‡Zi g‡a¨ ÒZvjxgyj KziAvbÓ Ges ÒIqvK‡d AvihxÓ Gi Zvnix‡Ki hveZxq KZ©e¨ gRwj‡m gymxqv‡bi Dci b¨¯Í n‡e| gRwj‡m gymxqv‡bi mfvcwZ gymx‡ì mvnvh¨ I mn‡hvwMZvi gva¨‡g ÒZvÕjxgyj KziAvbÓ Ges ÒIqvK‡d AvihxÓ Gi D‡Ïk¨mg~n c~Y© Kivi e¨vcv‡i †PwóZ _vK‡eb|

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20| gRwj‡m gymxqv‡bi KZ©e¨ n‡e †h, ¯^xq ¯’vbxq RvgvAv‡Zi Ae¯’v Ges msL¨vbyhvqx h‡_vchy³ msL¨vq IqvK‡d AvihxKvix mieivn Kivi eë¯’v Ki‡eb|

21| gRwj‡m gymxqv‡bi KZ©e¨ n‡e, wb‡Ri m`m¨‡ì g‡a¨ kZfvM (cwic~Y©) Zvjxgyj KyiAv‡bi j¶¨ AR©b Ki‡eb Ges †Kvb gymx †hb Ggb bv _v‡K †h, KziAvb Kixg bv‡hiv co‡Z bv cv‡ib|

22| gRwj‡m gymxqv‡bi KZ©e¨ n‡e †h, KziAv‡bi Av‡jv cÖKv‡k †PwóZ _vK‡eb Ges G e¨vcv‡i ¯’vbxq RvgvAvZ ÒbvhviZ Zvjxgyj KziAvbÓ Ges Ò`dZi †e‡nkZx gvK‡eivÓ Gi Dc‡`k Abyhvqx KvR Ki‡Z _vK‡eb|

Imxq¨ZKvixi mvnvh¨ Ges c_ cÖ`k©K t23| gRwj‡m gymxqv‡bi KZ©e¨ n‡e, †hb mg¯Í gymx‡K Imxq¨‡Zi wbqgvejx m¤^‡Ü AeMZ ivLvi eë¯’v K‡ib Ges Imxq¨‡Zi m‡½ m¤úK©hy³ Dc‡`k Ges wb‡`©kvejx m¤^‡Ü gymxMY‡K AeMZ ivLvi Rb¨ mfv AbywôZ K‡ib A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb iKg c×wZ AbymiY K‡ib|

24| gRwj‡m gymxqv‡bi KZ©e¨ n‡e, GwU †hb wb‡Ri RvgvAv‡Zi gymx‡ì ÒAvm‡j Avg`Ó dig (cÖK…Z Av‡qi dig) mgqgZ c~Y© K‡i cvVvevi Ges wbqwgZ wnmve ivLvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv‡K my¯úó Ki‡Z _v‡K Ges G e¨vcv‡i gymxM‡Yi m¤¢ve¨ Amyweavmg~n `~i Kivi cš’v wb‡`©k K‡i|

wbe©vPb t25| gRwj‡m gymxqv‡bi mfvcwZi wbe©vPb ¯’vbxq RvgvAv‡Zi gymxM‡Yi mvaviY mfvq n‡e|

26| gRwj‡m gymxqv‡bi mfvcwZ wbe©vPbx mfvi c~‡e© gymxMY‡K

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wbe©vP‡bi ZvwiL, mgq, wbe©vP‡bi RvqMv m¤^‡Ü wjwLZfv‡e AeMZ Ki‡eb Ges mfv n‡Z Abycw¯’Z gymx kvw¯Í cÖvß n‡eb|

27| gRwj‡m gymxqv‡bi wbe©vPbx mfvi Rb¨ Dcw¯’wZ cÂvk kZvsk n‡Z n‡e|

28| wbe©vPbx mfv n‡Z AbygwZ e¨wZ‡i‡K Abycw¯’Z gymxi Bmjvn Gi c×wZ mfvi g‡a¨ cÖ¯Íve Kiv n‡e Ges gRwj‡m gymxqv‡bi mfvcwZ G‡K Kvh©Ki Kivi eë¯’v Ki‡eb|

29| gmwj‡m gymxqv‡bi wbe©vP‡bi Kvh©μg gÄyixi D‡Ï‡k¨ gRwj‡m Kvici`v‡hi †m‡μUvixi * gva¨‡g mì AvÄygv‡b Avng`xqvi bv‡h‡i Avjv ** mv‡ne‡K cvwV‡q w`‡Z n‡e|

30| bv‡h‡i Avjv mv‡n‡ei KvQ †_‡K gÄyix Avmv ch©šÍ gRwj‡m gymxqv‡bi cÖv³b mfvcwZ wb‡Ri `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡eb Ges gRwj‡m gymxqv‡bi gÄyix Avmvi ci bZzb mfvcwZ wb‡Ri `vwqZ¡ MÖnY Ki‡eb|

31| gRwj‡m gymxqv‡bi mfvcwZi wbe©vPb Ggb mgq n‡e †h, Gi mv‡_ ¯’vbxq RvgvAv‡Zi Kg©KZ©v‡ì Ges gRwj‡m gymxqv‡bi mfvcwZi †gqv` GKB m‡½ Avi¤¢ Ges †kl nq|

32| gRwj‡m gymxqv‡bi mfvcwZ wbe©vP‡bi (djvd‡ji) gÄyix Avmvi ci gRwj‡m gymxqv‡bi mfvcwZ wb‡Ri RvgvAv‡Zi nvjKvmg~‡ni g‡a¨ †m‡μUvixi wbe©vPb Kiv‡eb Ges Gi (djvd‡ji) gÄyix ¯’vbxq RvgvAv‡Zi Avgxi/†cÖwm‡W›U w`‡eb|

*cvwK¯Ív‡bi evB‡ii RvgvAv‡Zi Rb¨ IKxjyj gvj - 2q, Zvnix‡K Rv`x` AvÄygv‡b Avng`xqv, cvwK¯Ívb, iveIqv| **cvwK¯Ív‡bi evB‡ii Rb¨ IKx‡j Avjv, Zvnix‡K Rv`x` AvÄygv‡b Avng`xqv, cvwK¯Ívb, iveIqv |

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cwiwkó- 8gymxi Rb¨ wb‡`©kvejx

1| Ò‡e‡nkZx gvK‡eivÓ Awd‡mi *m‡½ wPwVcÎ Av`vb-cÖ`v‡bi mgq ev ¯’vbxq RvgvAv‡Zi g‡a¨ Puv`v Òwnm¨v‡q Avg`Ó Òwnm¨v‡q Rv‡q`v`Ó †`qvi mgq wb‡Ri bvg, wcZv Ges ¯^vgxi bv‡gi m‡½ m‡½ wb‡Ri Imxq¨Z b¤î Aek¨B wjL‡eb|

2| wb‡Ri ¯’vb GK RvgvAvZ n‡Z Ab¨ RvgvAv‡Z cwieZ©‡bi mgq Ò‡e‡nkZx gvK‡eivÓ Gi Awdm *Ges Dfq m¤úK©hy³ RvgvAvZ‡K wb‡Ri bZzb wVKvbv m¤^‡Ü AeMZ Kiv‡eb|

3| Ò‡e‡nkZx gvK‡eivÓ Gi Awdm *A_ev ¯’vbxq RvgvAvZ n‡Z ÒAvmj Avg`Ó Gi dig cvIqvi ci fvjfv‡e c~Y© K‡i Ges ¯’vbxq RvgvAv‡Zi †m‡μUvix gvj n‡Z mZ¨vwqZ K‡i cÖ‡Z¨K ermi 31†k AvM‡ói g‡a¨ D³ Awdm‡K cvVv‡bv Avcbvi KZ©e¨| hw` Avcwb ÒAvmj Avg`Ó dig bv †c‡q _v‡Kb Z‡e Ò‡e‡nkZx gvK‡eivÓ Gi Awdm‡K AewnZ Ki‡eb| ‡m mv‡_ ¯’vbxq RvgvAvZ‡KI AewnZ Ki‡eb|

4| Òwnm¨v‡q Avg`Ó Ges Òwnm¨v‡q Rv‡q`v`Ó †`qvi c~‡e© cwiwkó-5 Gi (Imxq¨‡Zi wbqgvejx) g‡a¨ wjwce× gRwjm Kvici`v‡hi wbqgvejxi †cÖw¶‡Z Imxq¨‡Zi wbqgvejxi 2bs avivi 2bs e¨vL¨v 17bs aviv Ges Ô‡bhv‡g ZvmwLmÓ Gi †cÖw¶‡Z cÖ_g Awa‡ek‡bi Kvh©weeiYx Gi 4,5, bs Ask Ges 17,45,46,47 bs avivq we‡klfv‡e g‡bvwb‡ek Kiæb|* cvwKšÍv‡bi evB‡ii RvgvAvZ IwKjyj gvj 2q, Zvnix‡K Rv`x` AvÄygv‡b Avng`xqv, cvwK¯Ívb‡K Rvbv‡eb|

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5| Puv`v Òwnm¨v‡q Avg`Ó Ges Òwnm¨v‡q Rv‡q`v`Ó †`qvi iwk` GKwU dvB‡j wndvh‡Z ivL‡eb| GKBfv‡e Imxq¨‡Zi mvwU©wd‡KU Ges Ab¨vb¨ cÖvmw½K KvMR-cÎmg~nI wndvh‡Z ivLvi eë¯’v Ki‡eb|

6| †Póv Ki‡eb hLb Avcwb giK‡h wmjwmjv (wmjwmjvi †K‡›`ª) Avmvi my‡hvM cvb ZLb Ò‡e‡nkZx gvK‡eivÓ Awd‡m wb‡Ri iwk`mg~n m‡½ wb‡q G‡m wb‡Ri Imxq¨‡Zi wnmve hvPvB Ki‡eb|

7| ¯§iY ivL‡eb †h, wbqgvejx Abymv‡i cÖ‡Z¨K cuvP ermi ci wb‡Ri m¤úwË m¤ú‡K© Ò‡e‡nkZx gvK‡eivÓ Awdm‡K we¯ÍvwiZ Rvbv‡bv Avek¨K|

8| me mgq Gw`‡K `„wó ivL‡eb †h, Imxq¨‡Zi Avw_©K w`K ïay Kzievwb Ges Øx‡bi †L`g‡Zi Av‡eM cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ bZzev Imxq¨‡Zi Avmj AvKv¼v I D‡Ïk¨ Cgvb, BLjvm, Avg‡j mv‡jn& Ges Kzievwbi m‡½ m¤úK©hy³| cÖ‡Z¨K Imxq¨ZKvixi Rb¨ GwU Riæix †h, Zviv gyËvKx n‡eb, me©cÖKvi nvivg n‡Z AvZ¥i¶vKvix, wkiK I we`vÕZRbK Kg© Ki‡eb bv| LuvwU mij AšÍtKi‡Yi n‡eb Ges h_vm¤¢e Bmjvgx wewa-wb‡l‡ai m¤ú~Y© AvÁvbyeZx© n‡eb Ges ZvK&Iqv ZvnvivZ (†Lv`v-fxwZ I cweÎZv) msμvšÍ hveZxq e¨vcv‡i †PwóZ _vK‡eb| wZwb n‡eb gymjgvb, †Lv`v‡K GK Ávb Ki‡eb I Zuvi im~‡ji cÖwZ mwZ¨Kvi fv‡e wek¦vmx n‡eb Ges †m mv‡_ ÒûKzK‚j Bev`Ó (Avjøvni m„ó Rx‡ei nK) AvZ¥mvrKvix n‡eb bv|

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cwiwkó - 9mv¶xM‡Yi Rb¨ wb‡`©kvejx

Imxq¨‡Zi wbqgvejx 31,32, aviv Abyhvqx

Imxq¨ZKvix‡ì Imxq¨‡Z mv¶¨ w`‡Z wM‡q mv¶xMY wb¤§wjwLZ wel‡qi cÖwZ `„wó ivL‡eb :

1| Imxq¨ZKvix †hb †bhv‡g RvgvAv‡Zi mv‡_ GZvqvZ, mvnvh¨-mn‡hvwMZv Ges m¤§v‡b D”P gh©v`vm¤úbœ nq|

2| Imxq¨ZKvixi weiæ‡× †bhv‡g wmjwmjvi c¶ n‡Z †Kvb kvw¯Íg~jK eë¯’v †bqv‡Zv nqwb| hw` Ggb †Kvb eë¯’v †bqv n‡q _v‡K Z‡e †m wel‡q wek¦¯Ífv‡e Ò‡e‡nkZx gvK‡eivÓ Awdm‡K *AeMZ Ki‡eb|

3| Imxq¨ZKvix Ges Zvi cwiev‡ii mKj m`m¨ c`©vi wb‡`©kmg~‡ni Dci AvgjKvix n‡eb|

4| Imxq¨ZKvix Avw_©K wel‡q Ges †jb‡`‡bi e¨vcv‡i ÎæwUnxb n‡eb Ges Zvi RxweKv wbe©vn kixqZ Abyhvqx mvaviY fv‡e Acm›`bxq n‡e bv|

5| Imxq¨ZKvix wb‡Ri weevwnZ Rxe‡b Bmjvgx wk¶vi Dci cÖwZwôZ n‡eb|

*cvwK¯Ív‡bi evB‡ii Rb¨ IKxjyj gvj 2q , Zvnix‡K Rv`x` AvÄygv‡b Avng`xqv, cvwK¯Ívb

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cwiwkó - 10gRwj‡m Kvici`vh gmv‡jn& Kei¯’vb Gi Rb¨ wb‡`©kvejx

(Imxq¨‡Zi wbqgvejxi aviv bs -35 Abyhvqx)

cÖ‡Z¨K bZzb Imxq¨Z gÄyixi Rb¨ Avm‡j wb¤§wjwLZ wb‡`©k¸‡jvi cÖwZ `„wó ivL‡ebt :

1| RvgvAv‡Zi jv‡hgx Puv`vmg~‡n Ges gvjx ZvnixKmg~‡n Imxq¨ZKvixi g‡a¨ Kzievwbi AskMÖnYxqZv m¤^‡Ü cix¶v Ki‡Z n‡e|

2| Imxq¨‡Zi D‡Ïk¨mg~‡ni Rb¨ Dchy³Zv Ges Imxq¨‡Zi k‡Z©i `„wó‡KvY n‡Z cyiæl I gwnjvi nKzK (AwaKvi) Ges div‡qh (KZ©e¨mg~n) mgvb-mgvb n‡e|

3| Imxq¨ZKvixi c¶ †_‡K Imxq¨‡Zi c~‡e© †Kvb m¤úwË †nev (`vb) Dcj‡¶ ev wb‡Ri mšÍvb‡ì ev Ab¨ e¨w³‡ì bv‡g ¯’vbvšÍwiZ n‡q‡Q wKbv GB `„wó‡KvY n‡Z mg¯Í welq †`Lv DwPZ †h, Gi Øviv †Kvb iKg Avw_©K Kzievbxi iƒn AvNvZ cÖvß n‡”Q wKbv|

4| Imxq¨ZKvixi ewY©Z Av‡qi mv‡_ Zvi Rxeb aviY c×wZi †Kvb cv_©K¨ Av‡Q wKbv ZvI hvPvB Ki‡Z n‡e|5| Imxq¨ZKvixi eqm 60 eQi A_ev Gi D‡aŸ© n‡j hw` gRwjm cÖ‡qvRb g‡b K‡i Z‡e, Imxq¨ZKvix n‡Z:- (K) Zvi †ewk †_‡K †ewk gvwmK ev evrmwiK Avq KZ|

(L) ZLb ch©šÍ Imxq¨Z bv Kivi KviYmg~n m¤^‡Ü wR‡Ám Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

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cwiwkó - 11¯’vbxq AvÄygvbmg~‡ni Kg©KZ©v‡ì Rb¨ wb‡`©kvejx t1| cÖ‡Z¨K RvgvAv‡Zi Rb¨ Riæix n‡e †h, †mB RvgvAvZ †hb wb‡Ri Kv‡Q gymx gwnjv / cyiæl‡ì hveZxq cwiPqvw` Ges Imxq¨Z b¤î m¤^wjZ c~Y© GKwU †iwRóvi iv‡Lb hvi GKwU bKj Ò‡e‡nkZx gvK‡eivÓ Awdm‡K * cÖwZ eQi Avw_©K eQ‡ii cÖvi‡¤¢ ms‡kvab Ges LÛb mn cvVvb|

2| ¯’vbxq RvgvAv‡Zi KZ©e¨ n‡e †h, hLb †Kvb gymx GK RvgvAvZ n‡Z Ab¨ RvgvAv‡Z P‡j hvb ZLb Zvi cwiewZ©Z wVKvbv Ò‡e‡nkZx gvK‡eiv Ó Gi Awdm * Ges ¯’vbvšÍwiZ RvgvAvZ‡K †hb cvVvb|

3| ¯’vbxq Rvgv‡Zi KZ©e¨ n‡e †h, ÒAvmj Avg` digÓ cvIqvi ci GB wel‡qi ZË¡veavb K‡ib †hb, 31†k AvM‡ói g‡a¨ mKj cyiæl I gwnjv gymx ÒAvmj Avg` digÓ c~Y© K‡i †m‡μUvix gv‡ji gva¨‡g mZ¨vwqZ K‡i Ò‡e‡nkZx gvK‡eivÓ Gi Awd‡m * †diZ cvwV‡q‡Qb|

4| hw` c~Y©K…Z ÒAvmj Avng` digÓ †m‡μUvix gv‡ji m‡½ gymxi gZv‰bK¨ nq Z‡e wZwb Dnv‡K ¯’vbxq Avgxi / †cÖwm‡W‡›Ui `„wó‡MvPi Kiv‡eb| whwb hvPvB Ges Dchy³ c`‡¶c †bqvi ci hw` cÖ‡qvRb g‡b K‡ib Z‡e †MvcbxqZvi m‡½ wb‡Ri wi‡cvU© gRwjm Kvici`vh‡K cvVv‡eb| 5| ¯’vbxq RvgvAv‡Zi KZ©e¨ n‡e †h, cÖwZ gv‡m Òwnm¨v‡q Avg`Ó

* cvwK¯Ív‡bi evB‡ii RvgvAv‡Zi Rb¨ IqvKxj gvj 2q, Zvnix‡K Rv`x` AvÄygv‡b Avng`xqv, cvwK¯Ívb|

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Ges Òwnm¨v‡q Rv‡q`v`Ó Gi c~Y© weei‡Yi m‡½ UvKv ÒLvRvbv mì AvÄygv‡b Avng`xqvÓ-†K cvVv‡Z _vK‡eb*|

6| gymxM‡Yi Puv`v Òwnm¨v‡q Avg`Ó Ges Òwnm¨v‡q Rv‡q`v`Ó cvVvevi mgq weei‡Y Imxq¨Z b¤î †`qv QvovI bvg, wcZv Ges ¯^vgxi bvg Aek¨B wjL‡eb|

7| Ggb Imxq¨ZKvix hvi Imxq¨‡Zi gÄyix ev A-gÄyix m¤ú‡K© †Kvb wm×všÍ Av‡mwb Ggb †¶‡Î Zv‡ì KvQ †_‡K Puv`v Av`v‡qi mgq Avek¨Kxq †h,

(K) ÒPuv`v k‡Z© AvIqvjÓ ÒPuv`v wnm¨v‡q Avg`Ó ÒPuv`v AvgÓ Ges Òwnm¨v‡q Rv‡q`v`Ó BZ¨vw` Lv‡Z †`qv Puv`vi iwk‡ì Dci ÔAvgvbZÕ kãwU wj‡L Puv`v Av`vq Ki‡eb| (GB Kvi‡Y †h, Imxq¨Z gÄyi bv nIqvi †cÖw¶‡Z Ggb UvKv Imxq¨ZKvixi Kv‡Q †diZ †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i A_ev mswkøó e¨w³i AbygwZμ‡g Puv`v AvgÕ G kvwgj Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i)|

(L) aviv bsÑ38 Abyhvqx Avek¨K †h, gÄyixi Rb¨ †ck Kivi c~‡e© cÖ‡Z¨K Imxq¨Z‡K `ywU msev` c‡Î cÖKvk Ki‡Z n‡e| aviv bs 29 Abyhvqx Imxq¨‡Zi Gjv‡bi LiPvw` Imxq¨ZKvixiB †`qv Riæix| GB cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Imxq¨‡Zi Gjv‡bi UvKv †diZ‡hvM¨ bq| myZivs Zv Av`v‡qi mgq ÒAvgvbZÓ kã †hb bv ‡jLv nq|

8| 63,66 I 68 aviv †gvZv‡eK †hme gymxi Imxq¨Z evwZj Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges 73,75 I 77 aviv Abyhvqx hv‡ì Imxq¨Z cybe©nvj Kivi cÖwμqv P‡j‡Q Zv‡ì Rb¨ Zv Riæix †h, Zv‡ì Kv‡Q †_‡K

* evsjv‡`‡ki †¶‡Î Avngxqv gymwjg RvgvAvZ, evsjv‡`k-G bv‡g e¨vsK WªvdU †hv‡M A_© `ß‡i cvVv‡Z n‡e|

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Puv`v Av`vqKvjxb mswkøó iwk‡` Puv`vi Lv‡Z ÔAvgvbZÕ K_vwU wjL‡Z n‡e| ‡hb Zvi Imxq¨‡Zi ìLv¯Í gÄyi bv n‡j Zvi B”Qvbyhvqx D³ UvKv Zv‡K †dir †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i ev Puv`v Av‡gi mv‡_ mgš^q mvab Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

9| ¯’vbxq RvgvAvZmg~n GB wel‡qi eë¯’v Ki‡eb †h, gymx Ges A-gymx e¨w³e‡M©i Pvu`vi Avjv`v-Avjv`v weeiY ˆZix K‡i LvRvbv Awd‡m cvVv‡eb| Dfq cÖKvi Puv`v GKB weei‡Yi ms‡M cvVv‡eb bv|

10| ¯’vbxq RvgvAvZmg~n GB wel‡qi eë¯’v Ki‡eb †h, ÒLvRvbv mì AvÄygv‡b Avng`xqvÓ †K †h Puv`v Òwnm¨v‡q Avg`Ó Òwnm¨v‡q Rv‡q`v`Ó cvVv‡Z n‡e Zvi mv‡_ wnm¨v‡q Avg` I wnm¨v‡q Rv‡q`v‡ì weei‡Yi `yÕwU bKj cvVv‡Z n‡e Ges Z…Zxq bKj mivmwi Imxq¨Z Awdm‡K cvVv‡Z n‡e|

11| ¯’vbxq RvgvÕZmg~n GB wel‡qi eë¯’v Ki‡eb †h,Puv`vi weei‡Yi ms‡M iwk` b¤î, eB b¤î Ges ZvwiL wZbwUB wjL‡Z n‡e Ges iwk` b¤î gymxi LvZvq wjL‡Z n‡e| GB †jLv¸wj †K‡›`ªi Kzcb b¤^‡ii AwZwi³ n‡e|

12| ¯’vbxq RvgvÕZmg~n GB wel‡qi eë¯’v Ki‡eb †h,hLb †Kvb g„Z †`n mgvwnZ Kivi Rb¨ iveIqv‡Z cvVv‡eb ZLb wbw`©ó di‡gi Zcmxj-P cÖ‡qvRbxq ÁvZe¨ wjwceä K‡i g„Z †`‡ni ms‡M cvVv‡Z n‡e|

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(Zcmxj-K)Imxq¨‡Zi bgybv dig (aviv -30 Abyhvqx)

In the name of Allah, the Gracious, the Merciful. We render praises to Him and invoke His blessings

on His noble ProphetAnd on His servant the Promised Messiah.

I ..................................................... son/daughter/wife/widow of ............................... Aged ................... Date of Baiat .................................................. Residing at (Full address) ........................................................on Solemnaffirmation voluntarily, free of all compulsion and without fear this day of month do hereby make the following will;- I am a follower of Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, the Promised Messiah and Mahdi of Qadian, Distt. Gurdaspur, and sincerely believe in all his claims. I have read , or have had read out to me and have understood perfectly the `Will' published by the Promised Messiah in the form of a booklet entitled `the Al-Wasiyyat" bearing the date December 24, 1905, and suppliment to the same, dated January 6. 1906 and the resolution passed by the Board of Trustees, Sadr Anjuman Ahmadiyya, Qadian, at their first session held on January 29, 1906 as approved by the Promised Messiah. I hold all the instructions contained therein fully binding on me and in the light thereof, I desire that after my death my body may be carried to the

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Bahishtee Maqbarah, Qadian, for burial there, provided that premission to do so has been granted to me or after my death to my heirs by the Executive Committee of the Maqbarah. If I fail to deposit in advance in the treasury of Sadr Anjuman Ahmadiyya, Pakistan, Rabwah an adequate sum of money to cover expenditure to be incurred in transporting my remains the same should be deducted from my estate. Such expenses will not be debited to the portion of my estate assigned by this `Will' to the Sadr Anjuman Ahmadiyya, Pakistan, Rabwah.

2. In addition to Àl Wasiyyat' instructions and directions issued by Hazrat Khalifatul Masih IV of Sadr Anjuman Ahmadiyya, Pakistan or Tahrik-i-Jadid Anjuman Ahmadiyya, Pakistan, Rabwah, or the Committee of Bahishtee Maqbarah in connection with this cemetry of testators, shall to the extent of the aforesaid instructions and directions effect this `Will' be binding on me and my heirs.

3. This Will of mine, which is my last Will shall remain operative and binding in favour of the Sadr Anjuman Ahmadiyya, Pakistan, Rabwah whether my remains are interned in the Cemetry or not.

4. I hereby pay a sum of ............as subscription due accordingly under the first condition and another sum of .............on account of advertisement expenses.

5. I make the follwing Will in respect of my property:

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Note:- The testator should herein give,. in details a statement showing his assets both movable, and immoveable in terms of their current money value, and should clearly name the part and portion thereof which he proposes to bequeath in favour of the Sadr Anjuman Ahmadiyya, Pakistan, Rabwah,(a society registered under act XXI of 1860).

For instructions please see the reverse side of the Attestation Form.

Note:- The testator and the witness, whether they are literate or illiterate must affix their thumb impression in addition to their signatures. The gents should affix the left hand thumb inpression while ladies should affix the right hand thumb impression.

PRESENT ADDRESSS:Name place post Office Distt.

PERMANENT ADDRESSS:Name place post Office Distt.

UNDERTAKING OF THE BAND IN CONNECTION WITH THE DOWER

I undertake the responsibility of paying to Sadr Anjuman Ahmadiyya, Pakistan, the Chanda Wassiyyat of the Haq Mehr (Dower) of my wife .................. which is ...................

Signature of

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Husband

Signature of witness No. I ............................. Signature of witness No. 2 .............................................................

UNDERTAKING IN CASE OF HOLDINGAGRICULTURAL PROPERTY

I have declared my Agricultural Land valuing .................... in the Will. I undertake to deposit during my lifetime........................part of it, at the rate prevalent in the market. in the chest of Sadr Anjuman Ahmadiyya, Pakistan. In case neither l nor my heirs pay the said part of my property, this Will of mine shall be deemed to have been cancelled.

Note:- During lifetime a Moosi may pay the Chanda Wassiyyat on his immoveable property in 100 (one hundred) equal instalments after the value of the property has been assessed and approved by the Sadr Anjuman Ahmadiyya, Pakistan.

ATTESTATION REGARDING REGULAR SUBSCRIPTION (CHANDA AAM).Certified that the testator Mr./Mrs./Miss ........................ has been paying the regular subscription (Chanda Aam) to this Jamaat and that there are no arrears due from him under this head.Date ..................................... Financial Secretary

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(Zcmxj-L)(aviv -31 I 32 Abyhvqx)

Will No .................................

In the name of Allah, the Gracious, the Merciful.

We render praises to Him and invoke His blessings on his noble prophet and on His servant. the promised Messiah.

ATTESTATION 1. I Solemnly affirm that: The testator (Name)..........................................................................................S/o ...................D/o .........................................................W/O .................................................................................resident of ...................................................... adheres to the laws of Islam as far as is possible for him/her and strives in the paths of piety and purity as a Muslim subscribing to the Unity of God and believing in His prophet, and further that he/she is not a violator of the rights of His creatures.

2. The entries in respect of his/her property and income made by the testator in the form are correct.

3. And his/her Will was never invalidated before.signature of the attesting witness No. 1 ........................Full address ....................................................................Signature of the attesting witness No. 2 .........................

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Full address .....................................................................Signature of the attesting witness No.3 *Full address .....................................................................Detail of the income and property as listed in the Will:-

*Note:- The Signature of attesting witness No. 3 is required only in the case of ladies. The attesting witness shall preferably be on office bearer of Lajna imaillah. If there is no Lajna in local Jamaat it should be so stated.

INSTRUCTIONS 1. Before committing the Will to writing, read thorough the Àl Wasiyyat', its supplement and rulings or have those read out to you; and it must be clearly understood that the first prerequisite that makes the Will entertainable is that the testator be a virtuous person, obedient to the injunctions of sharia who gives preference to the demands of his faith over all worldly considerations, is a truthful, straight forward, clean and a sincere Ahmadi Muslim.

2. The Will must be made in state of health. Any Will made during sickness ending in death will not be valid.

3. The testasor should make intries as laid down in clause 5 of this Form on persuance of the procedure detailed on the last page of the Àl Wasiyyat'. No entry shall be ambiguous or blurred and the inscription shall be clean, shall not be with two pens, nor in two inks. It

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should be an attestation by respectable witness, with their full addresses.

4. The will listing non-moveable property shall bear in witness thereof signatures of the heir and partners of testator.

5. The Will made by a woman shall bear in witness thereof the signature of her husband, it he be alive. The dower (mahr) is also a part of a woman`s property. Its amount should be clearly stated; also wherther it has been realized from the husband or is still outstanding against him. The inventory of ornaments should list articles with their respective weight and approximate price.

6. The Will covering non-moveable property should be registered formally with the Sub-Registrar of the area, The testator who cannot, on account of some legal hitch, bequeath property should make an outright gift grant in favour of the Sadr Anjuman Ahmadiyya, Pakistan, Rabwah, of such portion thereof as is proposed to be bequeathed and should get the property covered by the grant duly entered in official revenue records in the name of Sadar Anjuman Ahmadiyya. Pakistan, Rabwah, and forward a copy of the mutation entry to the aforesaid Sadr Anjuman.

Should there be some hitch in making a grant in the aforesaid manner, the total property should be listed in the Will in details, together with its respective location,

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and its current price should be given. The testator shall enter the aforesaid price in consultation with the local branch of the Sadr Anjuman and forward an attestation made in a separate paper by the local President to the effect that the price entry is in accord with current rates. It should further be attested to that the testator has no property other than that which has been listed.

7. The property inherithed and the property acquired by the testator should be shown separately.

8. In addition to his property, every testator shall bequeath part of his monthly income except the income of the property covered by the Will; and the bequeathed portion of income shall be deposited in the chest of the Sadr Anjuman Ahmadiyya, Pakistan, Rabwah, every month according to the terms of the Will. Every testator shall advise the aforesaid office about any decrease or increase in his income. In case of the salaried testator, the Will shall cover the entire salary and shall not exclude the provident fund.

9. The bequeathed portion of income shall be paid in from the month the Will was made not withstanding any delay in the issuance of the Certificate. 10. The Will shall be liable to be cancelled in the event of a testator failing to pay-in the portion of the income bequeathed in favour of the aforesaid Anjuman after it had become due for a period of six months, or after having begun making payment therof, if he suspends

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further contribution without seeking inability and shall not be entitled to a refund of the monies he has hitherto paid on account of his Will unless the said testator has God forbid, renounced faith in Ahmadiyyat.

11. Should a person bequeathing 1/10th of his property meet death through a mishap, such as drowning in a river, or die in a foreign land from where the transport of his dead body may not be feasible, the Will of the aforesaid person shall remain valid and in the sight of God he / she shall be deemed to have been buried in this cemetry; and it will be permissible to inscribe on a tablet of stone or brick-work the aforesaid detail and place it in memorium in the aforesaid cemetry.

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Schedule C (a). (Zcmxj-M (1)

IN THE NAME OF ALLAH. THE GRACIOUS, THE MERCIFUL WE RENDER PRAISES TO HIM AND INVOKE

HIS BLESSINGS ON HIS NOBLE PROPHET

Office of the secretary Wasayya, Ahmdiyya Muslim Jamaat,Banglades 4 Bakshi Bazar Road, Dhaka

Mohtaram .......................... Wasiyyat no ..................Mohtarema .........................................

Dear sir/Madam,The amounts detailed below have been received from you as Chanda Hissa Amad/Hissa Amad at the rate of Chada Aam during the year commencing 1st July ...........ending 30th June ..........................

Please examine the detalls carefully, sign the attached form and despatch it to Bahishti Maqbarah office at your earliest convenience. May Allah reward you with the best of rewards.

Note: Please preserve this statement for your personal record and only sign the attached form and despatch the same.Payments received after 30th June ..............shall be accounted for in the year ........../ ................... The details of such payments are given below.

The Secretary Wasayya, Ahmadiyya Muslin Jamaat Bangladesh shall despatch this statement to musis.

JulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecemberJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMay JuneTotal

Month Hissa Amad Date of paymentin Treasury

Hissa AmadChanda Am

Date of Paymentin Treasury

Remarks

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Schedul C (b) Zcmxj-M (2)

IN THE NAME OF ALLAH, THE GRACIOUS. THE MERCIFUL WE RENDER PRAISES TO HIM AND INVOKE HIS BLESSINGS ON

HIS NOBLE PROPHET

DECLARATION / VERIFICATION REGARDING PAYMENTS OF CHANDA HISSA AMAD

ToThe Secretary * Wasiyyat No..................Majlis KarpardazSadr Anjuman Ahmadiyya PakistanRabwah.

Assalam-o-Alaikum wa Rahmatullahi-wa-Barakatuhu.I have received details of payments towards Hissa Amad made by me during the fiscal year ..................... It is submitted that:- (1) The account sent by you of payments made by me is correct; and I verify that Hissa Amad due on my total income stands paid. OR(2) The account sent by you is incorrect. My payments towards Hissa Amad are not recorded fully. Detail of payments, alongwith receipt nos.

*The Musis living outside Pakistan shall address this declaration to wakilul Mal II. Tahrik Jadid Anjuman Ahmadiyya, Pakistan. Rabwah.

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Ì pray to Almighty Allah that he may be pleased to make this place a graveyard for such of my followers who in word and deed have really dedicated themselves to His cause, and in whose affairs theirs is no taint of the love of this world. Amen O Lord of the worlds! (Al-Wasiyyat)

of local Jamat, is enclosed. Please verify accordingly; and I verify that Hissa Amad due on my total income stands paid.OR

(3) Comparing the statement of accounts sent by you/ enclosed by me (as ref. in 2) with Hissa Amad payable by me, a sum of ................ remains due ** which I shall (God Willing) pay within .............. months and inform the office of the payments.

** Hissa Amad Wasiyyat (1/10 or ........) .......................Hissa Amad Chanda Am (1/16) ..................................... TOTAL .................................

(Signature of Musi)Name:Present Address:

Permanent Address:

Date:

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Shcedule `D' Zcmxj-N

ATTESTATION OF PARTICULARS

While attesting the Prospective Musi's behaviour in religious matters the following points should be considered by the Witenesses. The Questionnaire is to be answered and duly certified and signed by the members of the Managing Committee and the Amir.Questions Answers

1. Name and address of the Prospective Musi (testator)

2.Whether the Prospective Musi is a Mobai Ahmadi? (i,e; has he/ she pledged allegiance to Hadrat Khalifatul Masih?)

3. Whether he/she may be considered to be outstanding in rendering his/ her services to the jamaat with the spirit of obedience, co-operation and respect for the jamaat and its Organisation?

4. Whether he/ she displays visible interest and co-operation in activities of Auxiliary Organisations? (viz. Khuddamul Ahmadiyya, Ansarullah, Qustionas AnswersLajna Imaillah as the case may be.)

5. Whether he / She has ever been subjected to any punitive action? If so please state the nature of proceedings.

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6. whether she abides by the Islamic injunctons and spirit of `PURDAH'? In case of the Prospective Musi having wife and children state whether his wife and daughters (if any) abide by the Islamic injunctions and spirit of `PURDAH'?

7. Whether he/she enjoys a character free of blemish or blame in respect of financial matters and dealings?

8. Whether the matrimonial life of the spouse is in accord with Ahmadiyya Teachings?

9. Whether the prospective Musi's livelihood / profession may be termed as undesirable in Shari'ah or custom?

10. Whether a statement showing payments of the regular and obligatory contributions and other financial sacrifices for the past five years duly attested by the Financial Secretary of the Jamaat concerned has been attached?(Proforma attached herewith)11. Whether has he/ she transferred any property, to wife / husband or any son/ daughter or any other person, prior to under taking of this Will either as a gift or as a legacy, bequet, inheritance or testamentory disposition? If so, please mention the details of such property and the dates of its transfer etc. (approximate date if exact date is not known)

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12. Judged from the family's existing standard of living, what are the approximate average expenses per head incurred on food, clothings and other general amenities being enjoyed?

13. Is there any property purchased by the prospective Musi in the name of any of his / her son/ daughter, relative or friend? If so give its details alongwith its value.

14. Provide details of any property of the prospective Musi which he/ she inherited from his / her spouse or parents. Has such a property been included in the list of the property stated in this Wasiyyat? If not, explain why?

15. If the age of the prospective itelik is 60 yerars or above then state:-(a) what has been his / her maximum income per month or per annum in the previous years? (b) Why could he / she not undertake the Wasiyyat at an earlier stage?

16. If the spous of the Prospective italik is a italik / Ex- italik please give his / her Wasiyyat Number.

17. Is the Prospective Musi undertaking this Wasiyyat while he / she is in good state of health?

18. Are there any dues / arrears in respect of any deceased Musi buried in Bahishti Maqbarah still to be paid by the Prospective Musi?

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We the members of the Managing Committee do hereby certify that the above particulars are correct to the best of our knowledge and that the Prospective italik is a fit and proper person to be included in the institution of Wasiyyat according to the Promised Messiah's booklet Àl-Wasiyyat'.

(Signature of Amir/President)

Members:-1. ----------------------2. ----------------------------

3. ---------------------------

19. How many sons has the Prospective Musi? State also their profession.

20. What financial assistance are the sons or other relatives rendering to the Prospective Musi?

21. The description of the jewellry received at the time of marriage.

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Schedule È' Zcmxj-O

STAEMENT SHOWING FINANCIAL SACRIFICES OF THE PROSPECTIVE MUSI

(In Terms of Question No. 10)

Name .................... Son/Daughter/Wife/ Widow of .........................

*

*

*

*

SIGNATURE OF FINANCIAL SECRETARY SIGNATURE*OTHER SACRIFICES OF AMIR / PRESIDENT

BUDGETPAYMENTBUDGETPAYMENTPROMISEPAYMENTPROMISEPAYMENTBUDGETPAYMENTPROMISEPAYMENTPROMISEPAYMENTPROMISEPAYMENTPROMISEPAYMENTPROMISEPAYMENT

CHANDAAM

YEAR

TAHRIKJADID

WAQFJADID

CENTENARYFUND

CHANDAJALSASALANA

ANSAR/KHUDDAM/LAJNA

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Schedule `F' Zcmxj-P

IN THE NAME OF ALLAH, THE GRACIOUS, THE MERCIFUL WE RENDER PRAISES TO HIM AND INVOKE

HIS BLESSINGS ON HIS NOBLE PROPHETPARTICULARS OF DECEASED MUSI / MUSIAH

FOR BURIAL

* Note. These will be filled in by the office.

1. Name of deceased Musi /Musiah, Father's / Husband's name and place of Residance

2. * Wasiyyat No. with date and portion of which wasiyyat has been made effective (1/10 to 1/3).

3. Permanent Address / Place of Residance

4. *Detail of property stated in Wasiyyat form

5. (i) Immovable property at the time of death (ii) Movable property at hte time of death i e; cash and other assest. jewellry, bank balance etc.

6. Particulars of any such property which the deceased Musi had to receive from the `tarka' (legacy) of any relative

7. Source of income / occupation / business of the deceased at the time of death

8. Detail of any loan which deceased Musi owed to anybody or someone owed to him. Also gratuity, insurance. etc.

9. Any other matter requiring explanation

10. Name of heirs of the Musi / Musiah, alongwith their addresses

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I certify that the above information is correct to the best of my knowledge.

Attested

Amir/President signature**Name Address

DateDate

** State also relation with the deceased.

11. Whether the due Hissa Jai'dad will be paid in cash or a security / surety shall be furnished? In latter case what arrangements will be made for security / surety

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DRAFT STATEMENT OF THE WILL TO BE WRITTENBY PROSPECTIVE MUSIS

UNDER PARA 6 OF THE WASIYYAT FORM

(1). For those whose Livelihood depends on Income only and who have no Property: I hereby make the following Will;I own no property at present (movable or immovable). My livelihood depends on monthly income which is at present ................... per month. I promise to pay I / , as per rules, of my income to Sadr Anjuman Ahmadiyya Pakistan during my life. If i acquire any property in future, I shall inform Majlis Karpardaz accordingly. Sadr Anjuman Ahmadiyya Pakistan, Rabwah shall be the owner of 1 / portion of my entire movable and immovable property which I may leave behind at the time of my death.This Will of mine be made effective from* ..............................

Signature of Testator

Thumb ImpressionDate:

Witness No. 1 Witness No. 2

Signature & Signature &Thumb Impression Thumb ImpressionName: Name:Father's Name: Father's Name:Address: Address:

Date: Date:

* Either write here date of writing the Will or the date of acceptance.

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(2) For those whose Livelihood depends on Income from Land/Property only: I hereby make a Will that Sadr Anjuman Ahmadiyya Pakistan, Rabwah shall be the owner of 1/....... portion of my entire movable and immovable property which I may present movable and immovable property has been given below alongwith its present value.

My income, at present from the above property is ........................... per month / year. I promise to pay Hissa Amad at the rate of Chanda ÀM (1/16) on my income to Sadr Anjuman Ahmadiyya Pakistan, Rabwah during my life.If I acquire any income from sources other than the above property, I shall inform Majlis Karpardaz about this fact and will pay 1 /... part of it, as per rules to Sadr Anjuman Ahmadiyya Pakistan, Rabwah .This Will of mine be made effective from* ..............


Thumb Impression Date:


Signature & Signature &Thumb Impression Thumb ImpressionName: Name: Father's Name: Father's Name:Address: Address:

Date: Date:


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(3). For those whose Livelihood depends partly on Income from Land / Property and party on Income from other Sources:

I hereby make a Will that Sadr Anjuman Ahmadiyya Pakistan, Rabwah shall be the owner of 1/... portion of my entire movable and immovable property which I may leave behind at the time of my death. The detail of my present movable and immovable property has been given below alongwith its present value.

My livelihood depends on income from above property as well as from other sources as undr:-

1. Income from Property ................... per month / year.2. Income from business /service. etc ........................ per month / year.

I promise to pay Hissa Amad at the rate of Chanda Àm (1/16) on income from above property and 1/ of other income, as per rules, to Sadr Anjuman Ahmadiyya Pakistan, Rabwah during my life.If I acquire any property in future, I shall inform Majlis Karpardaz accordingly and this Will of mine will be effective on that also.This Will of mine be made effective from* ...............................................





Date: Date:


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(4). For those whose Livelihood depends on Income only but who Additionally own only a House or Residential Property:

I hereby make a Will that Sadr Anjuman Ahmadiyya Pakistan, Rabwah shall be the owner of 1/... portion of my entire movable and immovable property which I may leave behind at the time of my death. The detail of my present movable and immovable property has been given below alongwith its present value.

My livelihood depends on monthly / annual income of ................... which I earn as ............................ (salary / business etc.) I promise to pay 1/ part of my income to Sadr Anjuman Ahmadiyya Pakistan, Rabwah during my life.If I acquire any property in future, I shall inform Majlis Karpardaz accordingly and this will of mine will be effective on that also.This Will of mine be made effective from* ...............................................





Date: Date:


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Documents

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