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CKD
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CKD grade V et causa Hidronefrosis grade IV et causa ureterolithiasis dextraYovita Devi Kornelin
Case Report
I D E N T I T Y
Name : Mrs. AAge : 62 years oldSex : femaleAddress : Anjun Kanoman, Karawang BaratOccupation : housewifeReligion : IslamMarital status: married
Date of admission : 26th Nov 2012Taken from : Jatisari
CLINICAL HISTORY
MAIN COMPLAINT
• Pain on the right side of waist since 4 months
ADDITIONAL COMPLAINT
• unable to sleep due to pain
HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS
A patient came to RSUD Karawang ER with pain in the right side of the waist since 4 months before hospitalize. At first, the pain can be cured with medication, but one or two hours reappeared. But now, the pain doesn’t improve with treatment. Patients complain of unable to sleep because of the pain.
Urinating smoothly, yellow color, transparent, blood (-), and pain (-). Defecation every two days. Patients feel a little dizzy and weak. Fever, nausea, and vomiting are denied.
History of Past Illness
Hypertension -
Diabetes mellitus -
Surgery -
Allergies -
Two years ago had the same pain. And in the seven months before admission, urinating out the stone as large as papaya seeds.
FAMILY HISTORY
Same condition +• Patient’s father
had same condition, urinating out the stone as large as papaya seeds.
Diabetes mellitus -
Hypertension -
Asthma -
PERSONAL & SOCIAL HISTORY
Regular exersice
(-)
Smoking (-)
Alcohol consumption
(-)
Drug & medication
(-)
GENERAL CONDITION
General Appearance
•Moderately ill
Conciousness •Compos mentis
BB •50 kg
TB •165 cm
BMI •18,5 kg/cm2 normal
•normochephalyHead•Conjunctiva anemic -/- , sclera ikterik -/-Eyes•Normotia, tragus pain -/-, auricular pain -/-, serumen -/-, sekret -/-, hiperemis -/-, membrane timpani intact +/+Ears•Septum deviasi -, konka hyperemic -/-, secret -/-, nostril breath-Nose•oral hygiene +, arkus faring hiperemis - , tonsil T1-T1 calmLip•lymph nodes and thyroid was not palpableNeck
PHYSICAL EXAMINATION
THORAX
INSPEKSI• Ictus cordis is invisible
PALPASI• Ictus cordis is palpable at 5th ICS LMCS
PERKUSI• The right border of the heart : ICS 3-4 LSD• The left border of the heart : ICS 5 1cm medial LMCS• The upper limit of the heart: ICS 3 LMCS
AUSKULTASI• Regular I - II heart sound, no murmur and gallop
Heart
THORAX
INSPEKSI• Symmetrical, intercostalis retraction (-)
PALPASI• Equal vocal fremitus
PERKUSI• Sonor in both lung
AUSKULTASI• Vesicular breath sound in both lung, Wh -/-, Rh
-/-
Pulmo
INSPEKSI• flat abdomen, caput medusa (-), smiling umbilicus (-)
PALPASI• Tenderness (-) , Liver and spleen are impalpable,
distension (-), undulation (-), pain present (+), CVA +/- , Ballotemen +/-
PERKUSI• Tympanic, Shifting dullness (-)
AUSKULTASI• Bowel sound (+) normal, arterial bruit (-), venous hum
(-)
ABDOMEN
Catheter inserted with 200cc/ 10 hours Normal (1cc/kgbb/jam)= 500cc
Laboratory Findings26-11-2012
Tests Results Normal
Hb 9,3 gr/dl 12-17 g/dl
Ht 31 % 37-48 %
Trombocyte 348.000 150.000-450.000
Leucocyte 6400 5000-10.000
HBsAg - -
GDS 136 mg/dl 80-140 mg/dl
Ureum 236,3 mg/dl 10-45 mg/dL
Creatinin 11,05 mg/dl 0,4-1,5 mg/dL
Uric Acid 13,4 mg/dl < 6,5 mg/ dl
Laboratory Findings
TESTS RESULT NORMAL
COLOUR yellow
TURBIDITY transparent
pH 7,0
PROTEIN -
REDUKSI -
SEDIMEN
EPHITEL + Positif
LEUCOCYTE 1 - 2 0 – 5 / LPB
ERYTHROCYTE 0 - 1 0 – 5 /LPB
CRISTAL - Negatif
CILINDER - Negatif
BACTERY Negatif
27-11-2012
GFR CALCULATION
• GFR CALCULATION
(140 – age) x weight x 0.85
72 x plasma creatinin
(140 – 62) x 50 x 0,85 = 5
72 x 11,05
CKD Stage V (GFR <15 or dialysis)
Anamnesis
• Pain on the right side of waist since 4 months
• Urine like tea color and little turbid
• Enable to sleep due to pain
Physical Examination
• Pain present in right lumbar
• CVA ++/+• Ballottement +/-
Adjuvant test
• Hb : 9,3 %• Ht : 31• Ureum : 236,3 mg/dl• Creatinin : 11,05
mg/dl• Uric acid : 13,4
mg/dl
RESUME
CKD et causa Hidronefrosis et causa ureterolithiasis dextra
CKD et causa Hidronefrosis et causa nephrolithiasis dextra
CKD et causa Hidronefrosis et causa stricture ureter dextra
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
Farmakologi • IVFD Nacl 0.9% 8 dpm• Ceftriaxone 2 mg x 1• Folic acid 3 x 1• Caco3 3 x 1• Ketopain 3 x 1
Non-farmakologi• Hemodialisis• Diet • Education
• Life style
Suggest : surgery treatment