Civic Survey 1

8/9/2019 Civic Survey 1

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LECTURE NO: 11

TOPIC: CIVIC SURVEY

1. INTRODUCTION:

There are variety of survey & a!!i"# te$h"i%ues to e 'ear"e( y a $ivi' e"#i"eer.

Thou#h) soe of these survey a"( a!!i"# te$h"i%ues are a'rea(y *"o+" to a $ivi'e"#i"eer. ,o+ever it is "e$essary to u"(ersta"( ho+ (iffere"t authors e-!'ai"e( these

te$h"i%ues e$ause the survey & a!!i"# te$h"i%ues are a'+ays su/e$t to refi"ee"t

(uri"# the $ourse of (eve'o!e"t & !'a""i"#. Therefore 'et us 'oo* at (iffere"t authors

ho+ they !er$eive( the issue of survey & a!!i"#.

0. DESCRIPTION O SURVEYS 2Y 3O,N R4TCLIE:

4t first 'et us (is$uss +hat 5r. 3oh" RatC'iffe (efi"e( aout survey !re!aratio" &

te$h"i%ues of a"a'ysis i" his oo* 64" I"tro(u$tio" to To+" & $ou"try !'a""i"#7. ,esays that) 6I" or(er u"(ersta"( the so$iety for +hi$h !'a""i"# is to e (o"e to i(e"tify

the "e-us of "ee(s & !ro'es to have $o!rehe"sive u"(ersta"(i"# of $ity e'ee"ts &their effe$t u!o" ea$h other to foru'ate !o'i$ies & $hoose et+ee" the or a(/ust the

i" !ra$ti$e) a to+" !'a""er ust e e%ui!!e( +ith variety of too's & te$h"i%ues. 2e$ause

the !'a""i"# is ase( u!o" *"o+'e(#e) the *"o+'e(#e (e!e"(s u!o" i"foratio" &i"foratio" (e!e"(s u!o" survey. No+ the survey of a"y $o!o"e"ts fro the ui't

a"( "atura' e"viro"e"t is the ai" $o"$er" i" this res!e$t7. ,ere the i# %uestio" is

that +hat are those a"y $o!o"e"ts for +hi$h the survey is re%uire(8 4$$or(i"# to 5r.

RatC'iffe) at first +e survey aout !hysi$a' $hara$teristi$s the" uti'ities the" !o!u'atio"the" e!'oye"t the" housi"# the" sho!!i"# the" e(u$atio" the" 'eisure & re$reatio"

the" ovee"t & a"a#ee"t & fi"a''y for eva'uatio". I" this +ay he (efi"e( e'eve"ty!es of surveys. No+ the i# %uestio" is that +hat are the avai'a'e sour$es ofi"foratio" to $arry out these surveys8 I(ea''y the first ha"( i"foratio" shou'( e

$o''e$te( y s!e$ifi$a''y (esi#"e( survey fors re'ate( to s!e$ifi$ !ro'es i" a !re$ise

tie. ,o+ever (ue to ever e-isti"# $o"strai"ts of tie & o"ey this is "ot a'+ays !ossi'e.

So +hat (o +e (o i" su$h situatio"8

I" that $ase the resear$hers the stu(e"t $o"$er"e( +ith thesis or !ro/e$t +or* are usua''y$o!e''e( to (e!e"( o" e-isti"# sour$es of i"foratio". The e-isti"# sour$es of

i"foratio" are ost'y !u'ishe( statisti$s y the #over"e"t i"stitutio"s. There are a'so

other i"foratio" (ataase su$h as i"(ivi(ua' resear$hes & surveys $arrie( out y soe"o" #over"e"ta' i"stitutio"s. No+ the i"foratio" sour$es are various su$h as ea$h

state (e!arte"t & i"istry has the fa$ts & fi#ures. The" there is $e"sus of !o!u'atio"

housi"# statisti$s. The (e!arte"t of tra(e & i"(ustry +i'' have $e"sus of (istriutio" &$e"sus of !ro(u$tio".

The" there are (iffere"t 'irary sour$es $urre"t'y there is i"ter"et. The" there are

!rofessio"a' /our"a's & resear$hes usi"ess & e$o"oi$ revie+s. The" there are



(iffere"t resour$e $e"ters avai'a'e su$h as Ura" Resour$e Ce"ter 9URC i" ;ara$hi.

i"a''y there are soe i"ter"atio"a' i"stitutio"s +hi$h *ee! the re$or(s a"( statisti$s of

a/or $ou"tries a"( their ura" $e"ters. These i"$'u(e U"ite( Natio"s Deve'o!e"tPro#rae 9UNDP <or'( 2a"( for Deve'o!e"t 4sia" Deve'o!e"t 2a"* & other

U"ite( Natio" i"stitutio"s.

0. DESCRIPTION O SURVEYS 2Y =.;. ,IR4S;4R:

5r. = ; ,iras*ar (efi"e( i" his oo* To+" !'a""i"# that) 6Survey ea"s $o''e$tio" of

(ata & i"foratio" throu#h site visit & !erso"a' oservatio"s.7 Sii'ar'y there is a !ri"$i!'e (eve'o!e( y Sir Patri$* =e((es 9o"e of the !io"eer of o(er" to+" !'a""i"#

that 6a'+ays survey efore !'a"7. The survey 'ea(s us to i"foratio" or *"o+'e(#e +hi$h

is use( y a'' !'a""ers to !re!are a i"( a! of the re#io" efore (ra+i"# a !'a" of

to+". The $o''e$te( (ata & i"foratio" throu#h survey is a"a'y>e( & !rese"te( i" thefor a!s $harts ta'es & o(e's. 4t !rese"t there eer#e( (i#ita' a!s aeria'

!hoto#ra!hy & $o!uteri>e( o(e's of surveys +hi$h have e"ha"$e( the u"(ersta"(i"#

of !'a""ers +ith a$$urate i"foratio" of the site. ,o+ever there are $ertai" #rou"(

rea'ities +hi$h $a" o"'y e u"(erstoo( throu#h !erso"a' site visit y the !'a""ers. Thissurvey of site efore !'a""i"# is a'so *"o+" as 6(ia#"osis efore the treate"t7 or

(ia#"osis a!!roa$h of !'a""ers that 'ea( the to a*e $orre$t (e$isio"s aout the $ity.

Ty!es of Survey:

5r. =. ;. ,iras*ar a'so $'assifie( surveys i" four roa( ty!es.i To+"er $ity survey

ii Re#io"a' survey

iii Natio"a' survey

iv Civi$ survey

To+" Surveys:

These surveys are $o"(u$te( to !re!are a ase a! for the To+" !'a""i"# s$hee.2asi$a''y these surveys are of three ty!es) i.e.

i Physi$a' survey

ii So$ia' survey a"(iii E$o"oi$ survey

Physi$a' survey:

These are $o"(u$te( i" t+o +ays i.e. throu#h 'a"( survey a"( aeria' survey. I" !hysi$a'survey four ty!es of i"foratio" or (ata are $o''e$te(.

i Natura' eatures survey i.e. 'o$atio" i" res!e$t to e-isti"# to+"s & re#io" to!o#ra!hy

& soi' $o"(itio"s $'iato'o#y et$.ii La"( Use survey i.e. use of 'a"( for resi(e"tia' $oer$ia' or so$ia' !ur!oses !u'i$

& sei !u'i$ s!a$es o!e" s!a$es tra"s!ortatio" "et+or*s a#ri$u'ture +ater e'ee"ts

va$a"t 'a"(s & other uses.iii 2ui'(i"# Co"(itio"s survey i.e. ui'(i"#s are i" very #oo( #oo( !oor or i" a(

$o"(itio"8



iv Cou"i$atio"s survey i.e. hi#h+ays roa(s a"( its "et+or* & rai'+ay /u"$tio"s a"(

its "et+or* avai'ai'ity of !ar*i"# fa$i'ities i" the $ity ori#i" & (esti"atio" 9O&D

survey a$$i(e"ts survey) a"( future tre"(s of traffi$ surveys et$.

So$ia' survey:

These are of three *i"(s i.e. I Po!u'atio" II ,ousi"# a"( III Cou"ity a$i'itiesi Po!u'atio": Tre"(s i" !o!u'atio" #ro+th for 'ast ?@ years !rese"t !o!u'atio"

$hara$teristi$s future !o!u'atio" #ro+th y $o"si(eri"# surviva' ura" 5i#ratio" &

(eve'o!e"t of "e+ i"(ustries. Deo#ra!hi$ survey i.e. $'assifi$atio" of !o!u'atio" &to+" (e"sity.

ii ,ousi"#: ,ousi"# sto$* !er a""u "ee( $urre"t housi"# $o"(itio"s a$$oo(atio"

(e"sity ui'(i"# hei#ht ateria' use & te"a"$y status re"te( or o+"e(.

iii Cou"ity fa$i'ities: E(u$atio" hea'th & re$reatio"

E$o"oi$ survey:

O$$u!atio"a' $o"(itio"s survey of i"(ustries survey of $oer$e fi"a"$ia' !ositio" of

'o$a' authorities uti'ity servi$es.

Re#io"a' survey:The 'ar#er s$a'e surveys $arrie( out i" (iffere"t to+" & vi''a#es to otai" #e"era'

i"foratio" aout their !hysi$a' e$o"oi$ & so$ia' $o"(itio"s is tere( as re#io"a'

survey. These re#io"a' i"vesti#atio"s are $arrie( out to (eve'o! +ho'e re#io" i" a$ohere"t a""er. These i"$'u(e re#io"a' tra"s!ort hi#h+ays & re#io"a' +ater su!!'y

syste.

Natio"a' survey:This survey is $o"(u$te( at "atio"a' 'eve' +hi$h i"$'u(es (iffere"t re#io"s. This survey is

$o"(u$te( to otai" i"foratio" aout "atura' resour$es !ote"tia' for 'o$ati"# i"(ustries

fi-i"# rai'+ays a'i#"e"t hy(roe'e$tri$ +or*s et$.

Civi$ survey or So$ioAE$o"oi$ survey:

This is 'o$a' 'eve' sa'' s$a'e survey $o"(u$te( for re(eve'o!e"t s$hee s'ui!rovee"t s$hee a"( aster !'a" (eve'o!e"t. The so$ioAe$o"oi$ survey is the

fou"(atio" sto"e of !'a""i"# stru$ture. 2e$ause it is the (etai'e( house to house survey

+hi$h he'!s a to+" !'a""er to (ia#"ose the $ore !ro'es & issues to (eve'o! its

ree(ies throu#h !'a""i"#. There are e'eve" ty!es of as!e$t $overe( i" so$ioAe$o"oi$survey.

i Physi$a' eatures:

ii Cou"i$atio":iii Traffi$ Pro'es:

iv O!e" S!a$es:

v I"(ustria' Survey:vi ,ousi"# Survey:

vii Po!u'atio":

viii ,ea'th Co"(itio"s:

i- La"(s$a!e Survey:



- La"(A$u'tivatio":

-i Pu'i$ Servi$es:

The so$ioe$o"oi$ survey is the *ey survey a"( fou"(atio" sto"e of To+" P'a""i"# i"+hi$h a To+" is (ivi(e( i"to u"io" $ou"$i's or +ar(s & 'o$*s a"( the" ea$h 'o$*

further su(ivi(e( i"to streets a"( ea$h street has "uer of houses. This survey is

$o"(u$te( throu#h a survey Perfora or %uestio""aire. The sa!'e Perfora forso$ioe$o"oi$ survey is as fo''o+s:

T,E S45PLE PEROR54 OR SOCIOECONO5IC SURVEY

i SurveyorBs "ae:

ii Su!ervisorBs "ae:

iii <ar( "uer: iv 2'o$* "uer:

v Street "uer:

vi U"it "uer:

vii Date of survey:

There are five issues a((resse( i" a so$ioAe$o"oi$ survey:

i ,ousi"# $o"(itio":

,ouse Nuer: 4((ress:

,ouse Co"(itio"s:

Poor

=oo( Very =oo(

Nuer of 'oors:

4#e of house: P'ot area:

Te"a"$y Status:

Re"te( O+"e(

Re"t !er o"th

ii ai'y Stru$ture:Tota' fai'y eers: 5a'e ea'e

Litera$y of 5a'e & ea'e:

5arita' status: S$hoo' #oi"# $hi'(re"

Co''e#e #oi"# $hi'(re"

4#e #rou!s:? & e'o+

?A1@

1@A0?

0?A?@



?@ & aove

iii E$o"oi$ $hara$teristi$s:Tota' "uer of Ear"i"# 5eers

O$$u!atio"s

5o"th'y I"$oe E-!e"(iture

Savi"#s

5o(e of Tra"s!ort

iv Cou"ity a$i'ities:

Nurseries

Priary S$hoo's Se$o"(ary S$hoo's

Co''e#e

Sho!!i"# Ce"ter

Par* a"( O!e" S!a$e C'u Theaters

Re'i#ious 2ui'(i"# Post Offi$e

Po'i$e Statio"

Dis!e"sary C'i"i$

,os!ita'

4"y Other

9I" ea$h $ate#ory fi"( out the Dista"$e fro Resi(e"$e

v Uti'ity Servi$es:

<ater Su!!'y

E'e$tri$ity

=as Te'e!ho"e

<ater C'oset

9I" ea$h $ate#ory fi"( out the ty!e of $o""e$tio" as Le#a' I''e#a' Private Pu'i$ et$

Rear*s:

POSTED 2Y TO<N PL4NNIN= 4T ?:?0 45

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Civic Survey 1