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City-wide carbon finance Program
Monali RanadeWorld Bank Institute
07/27/2011
Example of Projects
MunicipalDepartments
(By Sector)
Program Coordinator
Mayor /
City Manager
Water Water supply
Energy Street-light efficiency
WasteComposting
Landfill Gas
TransportPublic transport
Low-carbon vehicles
Urban Forestry Parks
A city-wide Program
Management, Implementation, monitoring & reporting
Imp
lemen
tation
over tim
e
Transportation of Waste WasteTransport
Urban Forestry Water
Grey water reuse
Sludge treatment
Pedestrian comfort
Energy
Traffic mgt Biogas-to-energy
Efficient water
pumping
Heat island effect
City-wide
program
Carbon markets
Climate finance
National/local institutions
Bi-lateral agencies
Private sector
Local jobs
Pollution reduction
Air quality
Energy saving
Quality of life
GHG mitigation
1. Define structure 2. Define boundary3. Prepare inventory4. Identify agencies5. Define incentives6. Identify activities7. Establish database
8. Implement activities9. Quantify GHG ER10. Validate/verify
Greater Amman Municipality
City-level GHG Inventory (10,256ktCO2e or 3.7tCO2e pc, 2008)
Private transport
(incl. air, marine)
Public
Goo d s
S e r
Household Solid
Waste
I ndl
BuildingsS e r
Raw
Was
F o r
est
AMMAN Green Growth Program (AGGP)
Transport (3889 tCO2e)Waste
(1012 tCO2e
Energy (3827 tCO2e)
Wat-er
AR
Greater Amman Municipality
City-level GHG Inventory (10,256ktCO2e or 3.7tCO2e pc, 2008)
AMMAN Green Growth Program (AGGP)
Transport (3889 tCO2e)Waste
(1012 tCO2e
Energy (3827 tCO2e)
Wat-er
AR
Private transport
(incl. air, marine)
Pub
G d s
S e r
Household SW
I nd
BuildingsS e r
Raw
Was
F o r
21 3 5 6 7 8 9 1011
12
13
14
15
16
1. Improved public transport (BRT, LRT, MRTS)
2. Cycling, pedestrians, NMT 3. Vehicle improvement
5. Landfill gas6. Composting7. Recycling8. Waste mgt
9. Renewable E10. Appliances11. EE buildings12. EE services
13. EE equip 14. EE treatment15. Green areas16. Urban Forest
Creating a city-wide program
1• Establish a coordination office for the program
2• Establish the geographical and sector boundary for the program
3• Create an inventory of GHG emissions in the boundary
4• Identify responsible departments and agencies
5• Create appropriate incentives for relevant stakeholders (good practice)
6• Identify interventions (technology/measure) and establish eligibility
7• Establish system for documentation and quality control
8• Implement and monitor the interventions
9
10
• Quantify emission reductions using established methodology
• Validate and verify GHG Emission Reduction benefit
THANK YOU!!