City IBO report on industrial employment

8/12/2019 City IBO report on industrial employment

1/26

A Profile of New York

Citys Industrial Workforce

Sean Campion

June 2014

New York City

Independent Budget OfficeRonnie Lowenstein, Director

110 William St., 14th floor

New York, NY 10038Tel. (212) 442-0632

Fax (212) 442-0350

[email protected]

IBO


2/26

Background Manycities,includingNewYork,publiclysupporttheindustrialsector1 throughtax

incentives,preferentiallandusepoliciesorbusinesssupportprograms.(SeeCity

Supportfor

the

Industrial

Sector

for

information

on

how

New

York

City

has

supportedtheindustrialsectorinrecentyears.)

Publicofficialswhosupporttheseinitiativesfrequentlycitestatisticstoshowthattheindustrialsectorisanimportantsourceofmiddleincomejobs,particularly forworkerswithoutcollegedegrees.However,thesedatapointsaretypicallyshown

at

an

aggregate

level,

looking

at

the

average

earnings

of

all

industrial

workers

regardlessofsectorortraining,orattheshareofindustrialjobsacrossallsectorsfilledbynoncollegegraduates.2 ThisapproachfailstocapturethevariationsamongthesubsectorsthatmakeupNewYorkCitysdiverseindustrialeconomy.

Inthisanalysis,producedattherequestofCouncilMemberBradLander,weusedatafromtheAmericanCommunitySurvey(ACS)tocompareearningsby

educationalattainment

across

industries,

both

within

and

outside

the

industrial

sector,andbreakouttheshareofjobsbyindustrythatarefilledbynoncollegegraduates.

2

1 Thereisnostandardlistoftheeconomicsectorsthatmakeuptheindustrialeconomy.NewYorkCitycurrentlydefinestheindustrialsectorascomprisedoftheconstruction,manufacturing,

wholesaletrade,transportationandwarehousingsubsectors.Weusethatdefinitioninthisanalysis.2 See,forexample,thefigurescitedonslide2oftheNewYorkCityEconomicDevelopment Corporation's2011presentationThe NewIndustrialNYC.


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KeyFindings

Industrialfirmsaremorelikelythanbusinessesoutsidetheindustrialsectortoemployworkerswithoutcollegedegrees.

Measuredbroadly,

industrial

workers

in

New

York

City

earn

higher

wagesthanworkerswithsimilarlevelsofeducationalattainmentinnonindustrialsectors.However,thisdifferenceisprimarilyattributabletotheconstructionindustry. Excludingconstruction,theremainingindustrialsubsectorsoffer

wagesthat

are

comparable

to

nonindustrial

sectors.

Thereisatradeoffbetweenhourlywagesandaccessibility. Manyoftheindustrialsubsectorsthatemployalargenumberof

workerswithoutcollegedegrees,likefoodmanufacturingorwarehousing,paywagesthatarecomparabletononindustrialsectorslike

retail

or

food

service.

3


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Finding 1: Industrial firms are more likely than businesses

outside the industrial sector to employ workers without a collegedegree.

SOURCE:U.S.CensusBureau,AmericanCommunitySurveyPublicUseMicrodataSample,20092011

NewYorkCityIndependentBudgetOffice

4


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Finding 2:Firms in almost all industrial subsectors are important

sources of jobs for workers without a college degree.

SOURCE:U.S.CensusBureau,AmericanCommunitySurveyPublicUseMicrodataSample,20092011

NOTE:Thischartcomparesthelargestindustrialsubsectorsbyemploymenttotwogroupsofnonindustrialsubsectors:thosethatemployalargeshareofworkerswithoutcollegedegrees;and

scientificresearch,motionpictureandsound,andbroadcasting,whichcityofficialsoftenseektoattracttocityownedindustrialparks.


Trucking90%

RepairandMaintenance90%

PaperManufacturing88%

PersonalServices

86%

Transit&GroundTransp.85%

GroundTransportation85%

FoodManufacturing85%

Construction84%

FoodService83%

FurnitureManufacturing81%

FabricatedMetal78%

Accomodation76%Nursing

Care

75%

Retail71%

Warehousing69%

ApparelManufacturing69%

DayCare&SocialAsst.63%

WholesaleTrade62%

ComputerandElectronicsMfg.44%

ChemicalManufacturing40%

Broadcasting32%

MotionPictureandSound25%

ScientificR&D12%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90%

ShareofJobsinSelectedIndustriesHeldbyWorkersWithoutaCollegeDegree,NYCPrivateSector Average55%

5

Nonindustrial

Industrial


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Finding3:Outsideoftheconstructionsector,averagewagesearned

by

noncollege graduates

in

the

industrial

sector

are

comparabletowagesinnonindustrialsectors.

SOURCE:USCensusBureau,AmericanCommunitySurveyPublicUseMicrodataSample,20092011

NewYorkCityIndependentBudgetOffice6

$0.00

$10.00

$20.00

$30.00

$40.00

$50.00

$60.00

LessthanHS HSDegree SomeColl./AB BA+

EstimatedAverageHourlyWagebyEducationalAttainmentandSector,NewYorkCity

Industrial,ExcludingConstruction Construction AllNonindustrialSectors


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Finding 4: Many of the subsectors that are most accessible to

workers without a college degree offer wages that are similar tojobs in nonindustrial sectors.

7

Nonindustrial

Industrial

2012

Sector Avg.HourlyWage ShareofIndustry EmploymentPersonalServices $12.99 86% 49,736

FoodService $13.15 83% 241,569

DayCare&SocialAsst. $14.48 63% 167,222

Warehousing $16.60 69% 3,763

Transit&GroundTransp. $17.23 85% 28,318

FoodManufacturing $17.33 85% 15,391

RepairandMaintenance $17.39 90% 13,945

Retail $17.81 71% 323,614

FurnitureManufacturing $19.28 81% 3,073

ApparelManufacturing $19.49 69% 16,392

Nursingand

Residential

Care $19.53 75% 74,122

PaperManufacturing $19.95 88% 1,350

Industrial,ExcludingConstruction $20.56 71% 310,833Trucking $21.16 90% 9,548

SupportActivitiesforTransportation $21.28 81% 14,868

PrivateSectorAverage $21.30 55% 3,748,138FabricatedMetal $21.46 78% 6,267

WholesaleTrade $21.86 62% 119,425

Accomodation $23.28 76% 46,646

ScientificR&D $23.67 12% 8,980

Chemical Manufacturing $24.50 40% 3,333

Construction $26.32 84% 111,245

MotionPictureandSound $28.26 25% 38,794

ComputerandElectronicsMfg. $28.30 44% 2,795

Broadcasting $36.06 32% 28,103

WorkerswithoutaCollegeDegree

SOURCES:NewYorkStateDept.ofLabor,QuarterlyCensusofEmploymentand Wages;American

CommunitySurveyPublicUseMicrodata Sample 20092011



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There is substantial variation across subsectors in total employment, hourly

wages, and accessibility to workers without college degrees.

SOURCES:NewYorkStateDept.ofLabor,QuarterlyCensusofEmploymentandWages,2012;AmericanCommunitySurveyPublicUseMicrodata Sample20092011

NOTE:Thesizeofbubblescorrespondstototalemployment forthesubsectorinNewYorkCityin2012.

NewYorkCityIndependentBudgetOffice8

DayCare&SocialAsst.

WholesaleTrade

Retail

FoodManufacturing

ChemicalManufacturing

Construction

MotionPictureandSound

ComputerandElectronics

Mfg

Broadcasting

FoodService

PersonalServices

ApparelManufacturing

Accomodation

ScientificR&D

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

$0.00 $5.00 $10.00 $15.00 $20.00 $25.00 $30.00 $35.00 $40.00

ShareofJobsHeldbyW

orkerswithoutaBA

AverageHourlyWage,WorkerswithoutaBA

Accommodation&FoodService

RetailandPersonalServices

Manufacturing

WholesaleTrade,Transportation

Construction

Nursing,DayCare,SocialAsst.

Broadcasting,FilmandTV

Biotech


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Noteson

Data

and

Methodology

DatainthispresentationaredrawnfromthethreeyearPublicUseMicrodataSample(PUMS)oftheCensusBureaus20092011AmericanCommunitySurvey.

ThePUMS

dataset

is

asample

of

ACS

responses

gathered

over

athree

year

period.

Thesamplerepresentsapproximately4percentofthetotalcensusuniverse.Informationoneducationalattainment,wages,andemploymentstatusisselfreportedbyACSrespondents.

OursampleoftheNewYorkCityworkforceincludesresidentsofNewYork,NewJersey,Connecticut,andPennsylvaniawhoreportthattheyareemployedinNewYorkCity.

Wagedataarenormalizedtoaverageearningsperhourtoallowforcomparisonsacrossindustriesandtocontrolforparttimework,seasonalwork,andpartialyearunemployment.Hourlywageratesarecalculatedusingvariablesforwagesearnedinthepast12months,thetypicalnumberofhoursworkedperweek,andthe

numberof

weeks

worked

in

the

past

12

months.

Wages

are

adjusted

to

2013

dollarsusingtheConsumerPriceIndexforAllUrbanConsumers.

ACSindustrycodesarerecodedtocorrespondwiththreedigitindustrysubsectorsintheNorthAmericanIndustryClassificationSystem.

9


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Limitations ofSurvey

Data

TheAmericanCommunitySurveyisoneoftherichestpubliclyavailablesourcesof

data

on

individual

American

workers.

However,

it

is

important

to

note

that

it

is

subjecttoerrorsandlimitationscommonlyfoundinsurveydata:

Individualandhouseholdresponsesareweightedsothatfindingsare

representativeofthetotalpopulation,butitispossiblethatsomegroupsare

overorunderrepresentedinthefinalanalysis.

Similarly,the

use

of

sampling

also

introduces

alevel

of

imprecision

to

any

analysisthatusessurveydata.Themarginoferrorinsuchsurveysincreasesas

unitsofanalysisgrowsmaller.

Surveyrespondentsselfreportdataaboutthemselvesandtheirhousehold

members,whichisnotverifiedforaccuracy.

Adjustmentstoorcomputationbasedonindividualresponses,suchasnormalizingforhoursworked,addtotheimprecisionoftheestimate.

10


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IndustrialSubsectorProfiles

11


12/26

Profilesof

Major

Industrial

Subsectors

Whatarethetopoccupationswithineach

subsector?What

do

they

pay?

What

kind

of

educationalbackgrounddotheyrequire?

Howdoesthesubsectorsracialandethnic

profilecomparewiththeprofileforallprivate

sectorworkersinthecityseconomy?

Whatshare

of

workers

live

in

New

York

City?

12


13/26

SubsectorProfiles

Data

and

Methodology

DataonemploymentinNewYorkCityisfromtheQuarterlyCensusofEmploymentandWages(QCEW)

Dataonthedistributionofworkersbyeducationalattainment,placeofresidence,ethnicity,andwagesascomparedwiththeprivatesectoraveragearedrawnfromthe

ACSPUMS

sample

used

earlier

in

this

presentation.

See

pages

9and

10

for

adescription

ofthisdataset.

ThelistofthetopoccupationswithineachsubsectoristakenfromtheNewYorkStateDepartmentofLaborsStaffingPatternsdataset,whichisanestimateofthestatewidedistributionofoccupationsacrossall industriesinNewYorkState.ThestaffingpatternsdataisderivedfromtheDepartmentofLaborsOccupationalEmploymentStatistics

(OES)

survey,

which

collects

workforce

data

from

businesses

in

a

four

year

rolling

sample. MedianhourlywagesbyoccupationaredrawnfromthemostrecentOES,which

includesoccupationalwagedataforNewYorkCityworkersacrossallindustries.(Forexample,themedianhourlywageofanofficeclerkinadurablegoodswholesaleristhesameasanofficeclerkintrucktransportation.)Wagesarepresentedin2013dollars,thoughdatawascollectedfrom2009through2012.ToallowforcomparisonstoACSdata,

we

converted

annual

wages

to

hourly

wages

by

dividing

by

astandard

2,000

hour

workyear.

InformationontheshareofjobsfilledbycollegegraduatesandthemostcommonlevelofeducationalattainmentaredrawnfromtheBureauofLaborStatisticstableofeducationalattainmentbyoccupationforallU.S.workers25andolderfor20102011.

13


14/26

0 AllIndustries

NumberofJobs(2012) 111,245 White 41% 42%

%change

since

2000

5.1% Black 14% 19%

%changesince2008 13.5% Asian 8% 13%

All Other 2% 2%

Hispanic 36% 24%

LessthanHS 24%

HSDegree 35%

SomeCollege/AB 25%

BA+ 16%All Jobs Construction $27.91

PrivateAverage $34.73

BAorHigher Construction $39.86

Construction 74% PrivateAverage $49.91

PrivateAverage 79% LessthanBA Construction $25.41


Occupation

ShareofSectorEmployment,NYS

MedianHourlyWageAcrossAll

Sectors,NYCSharewithaBA

orHigher,Nationwide

MostFrequentLevelofEduc.Attainment,

NationwideCarpenters 12.5% $30.91 7.3% HSDegree

ConstructionLaborers 11.5% $32.35 5.6% HSDegree

Electricians 7.8% $47.97 7.1% HSDegree

Plumbers,

Pipefitters,

and

Steamfitters 6.0% $34.22 4.5% HS

DegreeSupervisorsofConstructionWorkers 5.8% $43.75 10.5% HSDegree

ConstructionManagers 3.2% $58.33 29.2% HSDegree

Painters,ConstructionandMaintenance 3.1% $25.09 7.4% HSDegree

OfficeClerks,General 2.8% $14.55 17.6% HSDegree

OperatingEngineersandOtherConstruction

EquipmentOperators 2.6% $46.65 2.8% HSDegree

SecretariesandAdministrativeAssistants,

ExceptLegal,Medical,andExecutive 2.4% $19.13 16.8% SomeColl/AB


TopOccupations

Employment Ethnicity

EducationalBackground

Wages

ShareofJobsFilledbyNYCResidents

Construction

Less thanHS24%

HSDegree

35%

SomeCollege/AB

25%

BA+16%

White

42%

Black

19%

Asian

13%

All

Other

2%

Hispanic

24%

TotalPrivateSector

White

41%

Black

14%Asian

8%

All

Other

2%

Hispanic

36%

Construction


15/26

FoodManufacturing AllIndustries


%

change

since

2000 0.2% Black 15% 19%%changesince2008 7.8% Asian 16% 13%

All Other 4% 2%

Hispanic 41% 24%

LessthanHS 33%

HSDegree 33%

SomeCollege/AB 19%

BA+ 15%

AllJobs Food

Mfg. $18.90


BAorHigher FoodMfg. $29.81

FoodManufacturing 89% PrivateAverage $49.91

PrivateAverage 79% LessthanBA FoodMfg. $16.73


Occupation


MedianHourlyWageAcrossAllSectors,NYC

SharewithaBAorHigher,Nationwide

MostFrequentLevelofEduc.Attainment,Nationwide

Bakers 8.6% $11.73 8.4% HSDegree

PackagingandFillingMachineOperatorsand

Tenders 7.6% $11.95 4.0% HSDegree

FoodBatchmakers 7.2% $9.95 5.3% HSDegree

PackersandPackagers,Hand 5.6% $10.17 3.9% LessthanHS

CounterAttendants,

Cafeteria,

Food

Concession,andCoffeeShop 3.2% $9.60 9.1% HSDegree

FirstLineSupervisorsofProductionand

OperatingWorkers 3.2% $33.25 15.1% HSDegree

TeamAssemblers 3.0% $11.88 5.2% HSDegree

Cashiers 2.6% $9.48 10.2% HSDegree

FoodCookingMachineOperatorsandTenders 2.6% $11.32 5.5% HSDegree

Industrial TruckandTractorOperators 2.5% $17.95 2.4% HSDegree


TopOccupations

FoodManufacturingEmployment Ethnicity


WagesbyEducationalAttainmentShareofJobsFilledbyNYCResidents

LessthanHS

33%

HS

Degree

33%

Some

College/AB19%

BA+15%

White

42%

Black

19%

Asian

13%

All

Other

2%

Hispanic

24%

TotalPrivateSectorWhite

25%

Black

15%Asian

16%All

Other

4%

Hispanic

41%

FoofManufacturing


16/26

ApparelManufacturing AllIndustries


%change

since

2000

71.3% Black 8% 19%


All Other 1% 2%

Hispanic 24% 24%

LessthanHS 31%

HSDegree 20%

SomeCollege/AB 17%

BA+ 31%All Jobs ApparelMfg. $28.68


BAorHigher ApparelMfg. $47.88

ApparelManufacturing 78% PrivateAverage $49.91

PrivateAverage 79% LessthanBA ApparelMfg. $18.82


Occupation




orHigher,Nationwide


NationwideSewingMachineOperators 38.1% $11.32 4.8% LessthanHS

FashionDesigners 6.0% $35.88 51.1% BA+

SalesRepresentatives,WholesaleandMfg. 4.3% $32.44 47.1% BA+

FabricandApparelPatternmakers 3.5% $35.78 33.0% BA+

Packersand

Packagers,

Hand 3.3% $10.17 3.9% Less

than

HS

Inspectors,Testers,Sorters,Samplers,and

Weighers 2.7% $17.73 13.7% HSDegree

TextileCuttingMachineSetters,Operators,

andTenders 2.6% $12.04 2.8% HSDegree



Production,Planning,

and

Expediting

Clerks 2.5% $25.96 28.7% Some

Coll/AB

Shipping,Receiving,andTrafficClerks 2.3% $14.19 7.2% HSDegree

NewYorkCityIndpendentBudgetOffice

TopOccupations

ApparelManufacturingEmployment Ethnicity


Wagesby

Educational

Attainment


LessthanHS31%

HSDegree 20%Some

College/AB17%

BA+31%

White42%

Black19%

Asian13%

AllOther2%

Hispanic24%

TotalPrivateSector

White30%

Black8%

Asian36%

AllOther1%

Hispanic24%

ApparelManufacturing


17/26

PaperManufacturing AllIndustries


%change

since

2000

70.4% Black 21% 19%


All Other 1% 2%

Hispanic 35% 24%

LessthanHS 41%

HSDegree 20%

SomeCollege/AB 26%

BA+ 12%All Jobs PaperMfg. $21.46


BAorHigher PaperMfg. $34.97

PaperManufacturing 80% PrivateAverage $49.91

PrivateAverage 79% LessthanBA PaperMfg. $19.27


Occupation




orHigher,Nationwide


NationwidePaperGoodsMachineSetters,Operators,and


HelpersProductionWorkers 4.5% $10.90 5.3% HSDegree

PrintingPressOperators 3.9% $18.23 7.2% HSDegree

FirstLine

Supervisors

of

Production

and

OperatingWorkers 3.7% $33.25 15.1% HS

Degree

IndustrialTruckandTractorOperators 3.5% $17.95 2.4% HSDegree

IndustrialMachineryMechanics 2.8% $25.98 5.3% HSDegree

CuttingandSlicingMachineSetters,

Operators,andTenders 2.6% $16.60 3.5% HSDegree





TopOccupations

PaperManufacturingEmployment Ethnicity


Wagesby

Educational

Attainment


LessthanHS41%

HSDegree20%

SomeCollege/AB26%

BA+12%

White42%

Black19%

Asian13%

AllOther2%

Hispanic24%

TotalPrivateSector

White43%

Black21%

Asian1%

AllOther1%

Hispanic35%

PaperManufacturing


18/26

PrintingandRelatedSupportActivities AllIndustries


%changesince2000 57.1% Black 8% 19%


All Other 4% 2%

Hispanic 22% 24%

LessthanHS 15%

HSDegree 23%

SomeCollege/AB 28%

BA+ 34%

All Jobs Printing $28.48


BAorHigher Printing $41.08

PrintingandRelatedSupportActivities 71% PrivateAverage $49.91

PrivateAverage 79% LessthanBA Printing $21.70


Occupation




orHigher,Nationwide


NationwidePrintingPressOperators 22.0% $18.23 7.2% HSDegree

PrintBindingandFinishingWorkers 9.3% $14.56 7.5% HSDegree


PrepressTechnician

and

Workers 4.6% $24.74 16.8% HS

Degree

CustomerServiceRepresentatives 4.6% $18.46 22.0% SomeColl/AB

HelpersProductionWorkers 3.7% $10.90 5.3% HSDegree



GraphicDesigners 3.2% $31.03 51.1% BA+


Shipping,Receiving,

and

Traffic

Clerks 2.6% $14.19 7.2% HS

Degree


TopOccupations

PrintingandRelatedSupportActivitiesEmployment Ethnicity



Less thanHS15%

HSDegree23%Some

College/AB28%

BA+34%

White42%

Black19%

Asian13%

AllOther2%

Hispanic24%

TotalPrivateSector

White53%

Black8%

Asian14%

AllOther4%

Hispanic22%

Printing


19/26

ChemicalManufacturing AllIndustries


%

change

since

2000

44.8% Black 14% 19%%changesince2008 8.2% Asian 16% 13%

All Other 2% 2%

Hispanic 19% 24%

LessthanHS 9%

HSDegree 12%

SomeCollege/AB 19%

BA+ 60%

AllJobs Chemical

Mfg. $45.43


BAorHigher ChemicalMfg. $58.15

ChemicalManufacturing 61% PrivateAverage $49.91

PrivateAverage 79% LessthanBA ChemicalMfg. $23.66


Occupation


MedianHourly

WageAcrossAll

Sectors,NYCShare

with

a

BA

orHigher,

Nationwide

MostFrequent

Level

ofEduc.Attainment,

NationwideMixingandBlendingMachineSetters,

Operators,andTenders 15.8% $15.15 5.2% HSDegree




Weighers 4.7% $17.73 13.7% HS

Degree

Chemists 3.7% $39.92 92.6% BA+



LaborersandFreight,Stock,&Material Movers 2.9% $13.58 5.2% HSDegree

Chemical EquipmentOperatorsandTenders 2.7% $12.98 14.1% HSDegree


IndustrialMachinery

Mechanics 2.5% $25.98 5.3% HS

Degree

ChemicalTechnicians 2.3% $23.91 32.4% HSDegree


TopOccupations

ChemicalManufacturingEmployment Ethnicity



LessthanHS9%

HSDegree12%

Some

College/AB19%

BA+60%

White

42%

Black

19%

Asian

13%

All

Other

2%

Hispanic

24%

TotalPrivateSector

White

49%

Black

14%

Asian

16%

AllOther

2%

Hispanic19%

ChemicalManufacturing


20/26

FabricatedMetalProductManufacturin AllIndustries


%

change

since

2000

38.2% Black 9% 19%%changesince2008 16.6% Asian 8% 13%

All Other 3% 2%

Hispanic 28% 24%

LessthanHS 23%

HSDegree 33%

SomeCollege/AB 23%

BA+ 22%

AllJobs Fab.

Metal

Mfg. $24.64


BAorHigher Fab.MetalMfg. $36.03

FabricatedMetalProductManufacturing 79% PrivateAverage $49.91

PrivateAverage 79% LessthanBA Fab.MetalMfg. $20.72


Occupation


MedianHourly

WageAcrossAll

Sectors,NYCShare

with

a

BA

orHigher,

Nationwide

MostFrequent

Level

ofEduc.Attainment,

NationwideMachinists 8.7% $20.34 3.6% HSDegree


Welders,Cutters,Solderers,andBrazers 5.2% $17.95 2.3% HSDegree

ComputerControlledMachineToolOperators,

MetalandPlastic 4.1% $14.37 6.3% HSDegree

FirstLine

Supervisors

of

Production

and


Cutting,Punching,andPressMachineSetters,

Operators,andTenders,MetalandPlastic 3.5% $14.81 2.9% HSDegree



Structural MetalFabricatorsandFitters 2.9% $18.06 6.2% HSDegree

SalesRepresentatives,

Wholesale

and

Mfg. 2.8% $32.44 47.1% BA+

SheetMetalWorkers 2.7% $29.20 4.1% HSDegree


TopOccupations

FabricatedMetalProductManufacturingEmployment Ethnicity



LessthanHS23%

HSDegree33%SomeCollege/AB23%

BA+22%

White42%

Black19%

Asian13%

AllOther2%

Hispanic24%

TotalPrivateSector

White51%

Black9%

Asian8%

AllOther3%

Hispanic28%

FabricatedMetalProducts


21/26

ComputerandElectronicProductMfg AllIndustries


%change

since

2000

41.7% Black 7% 19%


All Other 3% 2%

Hispanic 24% 24%

LessthanHS 8%

HSDegree 19%

SomeCollege/AB 18%

BA+ 56%All Jobs Comp.&Elec. $39.63


BAorHigher Comp.&Elec. $48.30

ComputerandElectronicProductMfg 64% PrivateAverage $49.91

PrivateAverage 79% LessthanBA Comp.&Elec. $27.33


Occupation




orHigher,Nationwide


NationwideElectricalandElectronicEquipmentAssemblers 11.9% $12.47 5.7% HSDegree

ElectricalandElectronicEngineering

Technicians 5.3% $33.40 17.2% SomeColl/AB


SoftwareDevelopers,SystemsSoftware 4.8% $46.30 82.5% BA+

ElectricalEngineers 4.6% $47.23 77.8% BA+

ComputerHardwareEngineers 3.8% $50.38 71.3% BA+



AccountantsandAuditors 2.7% $41.84 76.2% BA+

IndustrialEngineers 2.4% $43.43 68.5% BA+

Architecturaland

Engineering

Managers 2.3% $67.19 83.1% BA+


TopOccupations

ComputerandElectronicProductMfgEmployment Ethnicity



LessthanHS8%

HSDegree19%

Some

College/AB18%

BA+56%

White

42%

Black

19%

Asian

13%

All

Other

2%

Hispanic

24%

TotalPrivateSector

White

45%

Black

7%

Asian

21%

All

Other

3%

Hispanic

24%

Comp.andElec.ProductMfg.

ComputerandElectronicManufacturing


22/26

MerchantWholesalers,DurableGoods Al lIndustries




All Other 3% 2%

Hispanic 20% 24%

LessthanHS 16%

HSDegree 25%

SomeCollege/AB 22%

BA+ 37%

All Jobs Wholesale $30.50


BAorHigher Wholesale $44.56

MerchantWholesalers,DurableGoods 72% PrivateAverage $49.91

PrivateAverage 79% LessthanBA Wholesale $21.64


Occupation




orHigher,Nationwide


NationwideSalesRepresentatives,WholesaleandMfg. 19.6% $32.44 47.1% BA+

LaborersandFreight,Stock,&MaterialMovers 5.3% $13.58 5.2% HSDegree

CustomerServiceRepresentatives 4.2% $18.46 22.0% SomeColl/AB

Shipping,Receiving,

and

Traffic

Clerks 4.1% $14.19 7.2% HS

Degree

Bookkeeping,Accounting,andAuditingClerks 3.9% $21.48 15.0% SomeColl/AB


SecretariesandAdministrativeAssistants,

ExceptLegal,Medical,andExecutive 2.9% $19.13 16.8% SomeColl/AB

StockClerksandOrderFillers 2.8% $10.11 8.5% HSDegree

LightTruckorDeliveryServicesDrivers 2.7% $16.99 5.0% HSDegree

Generaland

Operations

Managers 2.4% $76.34 48.7% BA+


TopOccupations

MerchantWholesalers,DurableGoodsEmployment Ethnicity



LessthanHS

16%

HSDegree25%

Some

College/AB22%

BA+37%

White

42%

Black

19%

Asian

13%

All

Other

2%

Hispanic

24%

TotalPrivateSector

White

49%

Black

6%

Asian

21%

All

Other

3%

Hispanic

20%

Wholesale, DurableGoods


23/26

MerchantWholesalers,NondurableGo AllIndustries




All Other 1% 2%

Hispanic 27% 24%

LessthanHS 17%

HSDegree 24%

SomeCollege/AB 20%

BA+ 39%

All Jobs Wholesale $30.55


BAorHigher Wholesale $44.95

MerchantWholesalers,NondurableGoods 74% PrivateAverage $49.91

PrivateAverage 79% LessthanBA Wholesale $20.79


Occupation




orHigher,Nationwide


NationwideSalesRepresentatives,WholesaleandMfg. 19.2% $32.44 47.1% BA+


HeavyandTractorTrailerTruckDrivers 4.4% $22.74 5.0% HSDegree

Packersand

Packagers,

Hand 4.3% $10.17 3.9% Less

than

HS




Driver/SalesWorkers 3.7% $11.83 5.0% HSDegree

FashionDesigners 3.1% $35.88 51.1% BA+



TopOccupations

MerchantWholesalers,NondurableGoodsEmployment Ethnicity



Less thanHS17%

HSDegree24%Some

College/AB20%

BA+39%

White42%

Black19%

Asian13%

AllOther2%

Hispanic24%

TotalPrivateSector

White43%

Black10%

Asian19%

AllOther1%

Hispanic27%

Wholesale, NonurableGoods


24/26

TruckTransportation AllIndustries


%change

since

2000

5.2% Black 24% 19%


All Other 3% 2%

Hispanic 27% 24%

LessthanHS 25%

HSDegree 40%

SomeCollege/AB 25%

BA+ 10%

All Jobs Trucking $21.18


BAorHigher Trucking $27.60

TruckTransportation 81% PrivateAverage $49.91

PrivateAverage 79% LessthanBA Trucking $20.43


Occupation




orHigher,Nationwide


NationwideHeavyandTractorTrailerTruckDrivers 55.0% $22.74 5.0% HSDegree


BusandTruckMechanicsandDieselEngine 3.4% $30.09 2.7% HSDegree

Dispatchers,ex. Police,Fire,andAmbulance 2.8% $19.41 11.0% HSDegree

Secretaries

and

Administrative

Assistants,

ExceptLegal,Medical,andExecutive 2.7% $19.13 16.8% Some

Coll/AB

FirstLineSupervisorsofTransportationand

MaterialMovingMachineandVehicle

Operators

2.5% $36.46 17.0% HSDegree


Bookkeeping,Accounting,andAuditingClerks 2.0% $21.48 15.0% SomeColl/AB


Packersand

Packagers,

Hand 1.3% $10.17 3.9% Less

than

HS


TopOccupations

TruckTransportationEmployment Ethnicity



LessthanHS25%

HSDegree 40%

SomeCollege/AB25%

BA+10%

White42%

Black19%

Asian13%

AllOther2%

Hispanic24%

TotalPrivateSector

White33%

Black24%

Asian13%

AllOther3%

Hispanic27%

TruckTransportation


25/26

TransitandGroundPassengerTranspor AllIndustries




All Other 2% 2%

Hispanic 24% 24%

LessthanHS 20%

HSDegree 41%

SomeCollege/AB 24%

BA+ 15%

All Jobs Transit $16.93


BAorHigher Transit $18.43

TransitandGroundPassengerTransport 83% PrivateAverage $49.91

PrivateAverage 79% LessthanBA Transit $16.64


Occupation




orHigher,Nationwide


NationwideBusDrivers,SchoolorSpecialClient 47.8% $19.66 7.4% HSDegree

TaxiDriversandChauffeurs 12.7% $14.52 15.4% HSDegree

BusDrivers,TransitandIntercity 10.7% $28.35 7.4% HSDegree

ChildcareWorkers 8.4% $13.12 13.4% HS

Degree

Dispatchers,ex.Police,Fire,andAmbulance 3.0% $19.41 11.0% HSDegree

BusandTruckMechanicsandDieselEngine

Specialists 2.9% $30.09 2.7% HSDegree

CleanersofVehiclesandEquipment 1.8% $24.31 3.6% HSDegree

FirstLineSupervisorsofTransportationand

MaterialMovingMachineandVehicle

Operators

1.6% $36.46 17.0% HSDegree


TopOccupations

TransitandGroundPassengerTransportEmployment Ethnicity



LessthanHS20%

HSDegree41%Some

College/AB24%

BA+15%

White42%

Black19%

Asian13%

AllOther2%

Hispanic24%

TotalPrivateSectorWhite21%

Black33%

Asian19%

AllOther2%

Hispanic24%

TransitandGroundTransport


26/26

WarehousingandStorage AllIndustries


%change

since

2000

1.0% Black 25% 19%


All Other 3% 2%

Hispanic 29% 24%

LessthanHS 13%

HSDegree 35%

SomeCollege/AB 21%

BA+ 31%All Jobs Warehousing $22.76


BAorHigher Warehousing $36.83

WarehousingandStorage 90% PrivateAverage $49.91

PrivateAverage 79% LessthanBA Warehousing $16.03


Occupation




orHigher,Nationwide


NationwideLaborersandFreight,Stock,&MaterialMovers 26.4% $13.58 5.2% HSDegree



Dispatchers,ex.Police,Fire,andAmbulance 5.8% $17.95 2.4% HSDegree

HeavyandTractorTrailerTruckDrivers 4.6% $22.74 5.0% HSDegree


FirstLineSupervisorsofHelpers,Laborers,

andMaterial Movers,Hand 2.6% $27.90 17.0% HSDegree


MaintenanceandRepairWorkers,General 1.7% $20.87 6.6% HSDegree




TopOccupations

WarehousingandStorageEmployment Ethnicity



Less thanHS13%

HSDegree35%SomeCollege/AB21%

BA+31%

White42%

Black19%

Asian13%

AllOther2%

Hispanic24%

TotalPrivateSectorWhite27%

Black25%

Asian16%

AllOther3%

Hispanic29%

Warehousing andStorage

Documents

City IBO report on industrial employment