Circular Economy and SustainablePlastic Indonesia: Exercising Policy and

Innovation with Life Cycle Thinking

Center for Environmental and Forestry StandardisationMinistry of Environment and Forestry

2016

Noer Adi Wardojo

17 Goal of SDGsIn September 25, 2015, UN Adopted 2030 Agenda :17 Global Goals of Sustainable Development Goals

Policy Direction and Context

Minister of Environment and Forestry Direction:Behavioral Change

and Enviromental Quality Improvement

Peoples WelfareImprovement

•Climate change action•Environmental and Forestrypolution and degradation•Efficient use of naturalresources

Laws and regulations SDGs and Climate ChangeAgenda

Portfolio of Standards to Drive Behavioral Change

Government Bussiness Society

Eco Office Standard(Green Office)

Green PublicProcurement System

Environmental ManagementSystem

Ecolabel Standards foreco/green product/service

Environmentally SoundTechnology PerformanceStandards

Sustainable use of materialand energy (upstream anddownstream)

New Area:

Public Services Standards(Standar Pelayanan Masyarakat/SPM) for environmentallyfriendly public facilities

2015: Shopping Center,Traditional Market, tourismareal2016: implementation start

Life Cycle Thinking• Ministry of Environment start to exercise the use

of life cycle thinking as basis policy formulation todevelop sustainable consumption and productionpattern of materials

• Center for Environmental and ForestryStandardisation develops sets of standardschemes that can be utilised in intervention formaterial sustainability pattern such as life cycleassessment, environmental management systemand ecolabeling.

Production of otherplastics products

Use byconsumer

Reuse asplastic bag,

can liner

Use byconsumer

DistributionPlasticshopping

bagproduction

Polymerproduction

Crude oil,natural gasextraction

MixingCompounding

Temporarydisposal

(TPS)

StarchcellulosePLA, PHA,PHB etc

Monomerproduction

Cropgrowing

Biomaterialproduction

Recycling

IncinerationPyrolisis

Landfilling(TPA)

PE, PP

PE materialsfor KBP

Importedvirgin

polymer

Oil bottles, rope(PE), others

(non PE)

Non PE materials forother plastic products

Otherplastic

products

KBP KBP

Disposal torivers, seas

E, P Composting

KBP

Importedplastic scrap

Upstream - Downstream Generic Maps of PlasticBags Based on Life Cycle Perspective

Other policy exercise and action inIndonesia

• Policy test on paid plastic bag at modernretailers / chain store (MoEF)

• Styrofoam banning/reduction policy plan(Major of Bandung)

• Plastic bag diet movement(http://dietkantongplastik.info/)

• Tumbler movement (various organisations)

ResidualWaste

RawMaterials

Production

Use

ResidualWaste

Linear EconomyEconomy withFeedback loops

CircularEconomy

* Addapted from Paul Connett / Wrap UK

Moving From Linear Economy*

Behaviour Change of Every Phase ofPlastic Cycle

SWITCH-Asia Policy Brief Series, Marine Plastic Pollution in Asia and Achieving Sustainable Development Goal 12 “Ensuring SustainableConsumption and Production (SCP) Patterns”

SPM : Standards EnablingBehavioral Change in Public Facilities

Facilities Information Education

Apreciation/Incentives

Public Information

Behavioral Change inFacilities :

Traditional MarketShopping Center

TourismEducation fasilities

Sport FaciliteisMosque, Curch, Temple, etc

Other facilities

EnergyEfficiency

WaterEfficiency

MaterialEfficiency

WasteManage-

ment

Police Drive Benefits

OutputCenter forStandardisationMoEFStandard forPublic Facilities

OutcomeMoEFRegistration toMoEF and City Govt

Joint benefitsStakeholders• Environmentally Sound

Public Facilities• Environmentally Sound

Society behavior

ImpactStakeholders• Environmental Quality

Improvement• Social Cohesiveness• Green Growth

Output n OutcomeLine Ministries,LocalGovernment,Bussiness,Society

SinergicContribution of:programmes,standards,guidelines,facilities, HR,fundings

Real engagement of Laws and Regulation, SDGs, and Climate ChangeAction into society in daily activities for environmental quality

improvement

Leadership, Collaboration, Coherency, Stakeholders Sinergy

ENGAGEMENT ANDCOLLABORATION:

IMPLEMENTATIONPILOT IN BANDUNG

THANK YOU

Contact :Center for Environmental and Forestry StandardisationMinistry of Environment and ForestryManggala Wanabakti Block VII 8th floor62+21+5733433, pustanlinghut@gmail.comFacebook Fanpage : Pusat Standardisasi Lingkungan dan KehutananTwitter : @standar_klhkYoutube : Pusat Standardisasi Lingkungan dan Kehutanan