8
CHROMATOGRAPHY Think about food Care about safety www.mn-net.com Vol. 1 Melamine

CHROMATOGRAPHY - hplc.sk · CHROMATOGRAPHY Think about food Care about safety MACHEREY-NAGEL GmbH & Co. KG · Neumann-Neander-Str. 6 8 · 52355 Düren · Deutschland

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Page 1: CHROMATOGRAPHY - hplc.sk · CHROMATOGRAPHY Think about food Care about safety  MACHEREY-NAGEL GmbH & Co. KG · Neumann-Neander-Str. 6 8 · 52355 Düren · Deutschland

CHROMATOGRAPHY

Think about foodCare about safety

wwwmn-netcom

wwwmn-netcomMACHEREY-NAGEL GmbH amp Co KG middot Neumann-Neander-Str 6ndash8 middot 52355 Duumlren middot DeutschlandFrankreichMACHEREY-NAGEL EURLTel +33 388 68 22 68Fax +33 388 51 76 88E-Mail sales-frmn-netcom

SchweizMACHEREY-NAGEL AGTel +41 62 388 55 00Fax +41 62 388 55 05E-Mail sales-chmn-netcom

Deutschlandund InternationalTel +49 24 21 969-0Fax +49 24 21 969-199E-Mail infomn-netcom

MACHEREY-NAGEL

EN ISO 9001 2008ZERTIFIZIERT

USAMACHEREY-NAGEL IncTel +1 484 821 0984Fax +1 484 821 1272E-Mail sales-usmn-netcom

Vol 1Melamine

infomn-netcom wwwmn-netcom2 3

Focus on melamine The global production and trading of food and feed products makes monitoring and control difficult

Only analysis of food and raw materials for the production of food can ensure safe and edible food Food safety is an essential part of our quality of life

MN shows examples for food analysis that will help you with your work and make our food safer

Vol 1 Melamine in dairy products

The most common analytical method for the determina-tion of the protein content in dairy and other food products is the potentiometric titration of total nitrogen However the procedure cannot distinguish between nitrogen orig-inated from natural or other sources A major food safe-ty incident was the Chinese melamine scandal in 2008 when milk and other infant formula were adulterated with

the nitrogen rich organic base melamine in order to feign a higher protein concentration As reported by Chinese authorities almost 300000 victims [Tania Branigan on De-cember 02 2008 on guardiancouk] were affected by con-suming melamine-tainted foodstuff with a death toll of at least six infants because of kidney failure

infomn-netcom wwwmn-netcom2 3

Compounds of interestFormation of melamine cyanurate

NN N

H2N

NH2

NH2

+ N NN

OH

OHHO

HN NHNH

O

OOrarr

N

N

NN

NN

H

H

H

H

H

H

O

O

O

N

NH

H

H

N

Melamine + Cyanuric acid rarr Melamine cyanurate

N

N

NN

NN

H

H

H

H

H

H

O

O

O

N

NH

H

H

N +

N

N

NN

NN

H

H

H

H

H

H

O

O

O

N

NH

H

H

N

darr

N

N

NN

NN

H

H

H

H

H

H

N

N

NN

NN

H

H

H

H

H

H

N

N

NN

NN

H

H

H

H

H

H

N

N

NN

NN

H

H

H

H

H

H

N

N

NN

NN

H

H

H

H

H

H

N

N

NN

NN

H

H

H

H

H

H

O

O

O

N

NH

H

H

N

O

O

O

N

NH

H

H

N

O

O

O

N

NH

H

H

N

O

O

O

N

NH

H

H

N

O

O

O

N

N

NH

H

H

N

O

O

ON

H

H

H

N

Melamine cyanurate has very low solubility and leads to the formation of melamine cyanurate crystals in the kidney Since these crystals can lead to kidney dysfunction it is very dangerous especially for babies to drink such milk

infomn-netcom wwwmn-netcom4 5

Typical samples preparation Melamine in dairy productsSample pretreatmentbullAdd 1 mL of 1 molL HCl to 10 mL spiked milk (1 μgmL or

01 μgmL)bullAdd 10 mL dichloromethane and vortex to mixbullCentrifuge for 15 min at 4500 rpm bullRemove and collect the aqueous layerbullAdd 5 mL 01 molL HCl to the organic layer bullVortex to mix for 1 min bullCentrifuge for 15 min at 4500 rpm bullCombine the aqueous phases bullAdd once more 5 mL of 01 molL HCl to the organic layer

vortex and centrifuge bullFinally combine all aqueous phases for SPE

Solid phase extraction (SPE)MN AAp MNo 304920

c Column type CHROMABONDreg HR-XC 3 mL 200 mg REF 730952

Column conditioning 5 mL methanol then 5 mL water (Do not let run the column dry)Sample aspiration The prepared sample is passed through the column by gravity or low vacuumWashing 5 mL of 01 molL HCl then 5 mL methanolDrying 10 min by vacuumElution 2 x 25 mL methanol with 5 NH3

CHROMABONDreg vacuum manifold for 12 columns REF 730150

Evaporate in a nitrogen stream and reconstitute with a suitable solvent for subsequent analysisRecovery rates99 for 1 μg melamine in 1 mL milk88 for 01 μg melamine in 1 mL milk

SamplestorageandfiltrationTransfer into a sample vial eg 15 mL screw neck vials N 9 amber flat bottom label and scale wide opening REF 702284 and ready assembled screw closures N 9 blue center hole with septum silicone PTFE REF 7022871

116

x 3

2 m

m

It is recommended to filter the prepared sample through dis-posable filters CHROMAFILreg Xtra PVDF-4525 REF 729219

For other applications see wwwmn-netcomaAAs

infomn-netcom wwwmn-netcom4 5

Analysis Subsequent analysis HPLCAnalysis of melamine dicyandiamide and metformin

MN AAp MNo 125020Column EC 504 NUCLEOSHELLreg HILIC 27 μm

REF 76333240

3

2

1

000 025 050 075 min

Peaks1 Dicyandiamide2 Melamine3 Metformin

Determination of melamine in milkMN AAp MNo 122670

Column EC 2504 NUCLEODURreg 100-5 C8 ec REF 76070340

0

1

5 10 15 min

Peaks1 Melamine

Detailed conditions are available online at wwwmn-netcomaAAs MN suggests using guard columns to protect your main column and significantly increase column life

The Column Protection System (REF 718966) is suitable for all analytical HPLC columns with 116 fittings

infomn-netcom wwwmn-netcom6 7

Analysis Subsequent analysis GCDetermination of melamine ammeline ammelide and cyanuric acid in accordance with FDA regulation

MN AAp MNo 213300Column OPTIMAreg 5 MS 30 m x 025 mm ID 025 μm film

REF 72622030

10

1

2

3

4

12 min

NN N

R2

R1

R3

Peaks1 Cyanuric acid (R1 = R2 = R3 = OH)2 Ammelide (R1 = NH2 R2 = R3 = OH) 3 Ammeline (R1 = R2 = NH2 R3 = OH)4 Melamine (R1 = R2 = R3 = NH2)

We recommend derivatization with our silylation reagent SILYL-991 REF 701490201

Detailed conditions are available online at wwwmn-netcomaAAs

infomn-netcom wwwmn-netcom6 7

Product information Ordering informationStep Product Pack of REFSPE CHROMABONDreg HR-XC 3 mL 200 mg 30 730952

CHROMABONDreg vacuum manifold for 12 columns 1 730150Filtration Disposable filters CHROMAFILreg Xtra PVDF-4525 100 729219Vials and caps 15 mL screw neck vials N 9 amber label and scale 100 702284

Ready assembled screw closures N 9 blue center hole with septum Silicone white PTFE red

100 7022871

HPLC 1Column EC 504 NUCLEOSHELLreg HILIC 27 μm 1 76333240Guard column EC 43 NUCLEOSHELLreg HILIC 27 μm 3 76333830Guard column holder Column Protection System 1 718966HPLC 2Column EC 2504 NUCLEODURreg 100-5 C8 ec 1 76070340Guard column EC 43 NUCLEODURreg 100-5 C8 ec 3 76193730Guard column holder Column Protection System 1 718966GCDerivatization Silylation reagent SILYL-991 20 x 1 mL 701490201Column OPTIMAreg 5 MS 30 m x 025 mm ID 025 μm film 1 72622030

Visit us at wwwmn-netcomchroma to get more helpful information

Selection tools for

Vials and caps

Syringe filters

Troubleshooting guidesGC and HPLC

Detailed product information

hellipand much more

wwwmn-netcom

wwwmn-netcomMACHEREY-NAGEL

EN ISO 9001 2008CERTIFIED

KATE

N20

0117

Foc

us F

lyer

Foo

d Vo

l 1

en1

10

031

5 PD

Pr

inte

d in

Ger

man

yIm

age

cred

its copy

Tija

na o

lga

dem

schi

shin

a P

ierre

bril

lot

Pete

r Her

mes

Fur

ian

are

nafo

touk

fo

vito

nic

eday

rr1

45 a

irbor

ne77

Dm

itro

Sukh

arev

skyy

ndash fo

tolia

com

Food safety made easy with products from

MACHEREY-NAGEL

Vol 8

Additives

Vol 6

Mycotoxins

Vol 2

Vitamins

Vol 4

Acrylamide

Vol 1

Melamine

Vol 5

Sugars Sweeteners

Vol 3

AntibioticsVol 7

Pesticides

Page 2: CHROMATOGRAPHY - hplc.sk · CHROMATOGRAPHY Think about food Care about safety  MACHEREY-NAGEL GmbH & Co. KG · Neumann-Neander-Str. 6 8 · 52355 Düren · Deutschland

infomn-netcom wwwmn-netcom2 3

Focus on melamine The global production and trading of food and feed products makes monitoring and control difficult

Only analysis of food and raw materials for the production of food can ensure safe and edible food Food safety is an essential part of our quality of life

MN shows examples for food analysis that will help you with your work and make our food safer

Vol 1 Melamine in dairy products

The most common analytical method for the determina-tion of the protein content in dairy and other food products is the potentiometric titration of total nitrogen However the procedure cannot distinguish between nitrogen orig-inated from natural or other sources A major food safe-ty incident was the Chinese melamine scandal in 2008 when milk and other infant formula were adulterated with

the nitrogen rich organic base melamine in order to feign a higher protein concentration As reported by Chinese authorities almost 300000 victims [Tania Branigan on De-cember 02 2008 on guardiancouk] were affected by con-suming melamine-tainted foodstuff with a death toll of at least six infants because of kidney failure

infomn-netcom wwwmn-netcom2 3

Compounds of interestFormation of melamine cyanurate

NN N

H2N

NH2

NH2

+ N NN

OH

OHHO

HN NHNH

O

OOrarr

N

N

NN

NN

H

H

H

H

H

H

O

O

O

N

NH

H

H

N

Melamine + Cyanuric acid rarr Melamine cyanurate

N

N

NN

NN

H

H

H

H

H

H

O

O

O

N

NH

H

H

N +

N

N

NN

NN

H

H

H

H

H

H

O

O

O

N

NH

H

H

N

darr

N

N

NN

NN

H

H

H

H

H

H

N

N

NN

NN

H

H

H

H

H

H

N

N

NN

NN

H

H

H

H

H

H

N

N

NN

NN

H

H

H

H

H

H

N

N

NN

NN

H

H

H

H

H

H

N

N

NN

NN

H

H

H

H

H

H

O

O

O

N

NH

H

H

N

O

O

O

N

NH

H

H

N

O

O

O

N

NH

H

H

N

O

O

O

N

NH

H

H

N

O

O

O

N

N

NH

H

H

N

O

O

ON

H

H

H

N

Melamine cyanurate has very low solubility and leads to the formation of melamine cyanurate crystals in the kidney Since these crystals can lead to kidney dysfunction it is very dangerous especially for babies to drink such milk

infomn-netcom wwwmn-netcom4 5

Typical samples preparation Melamine in dairy productsSample pretreatmentbullAdd 1 mL of 1 molL HCl to 10 mL spiked milk (1 μgmL or

01 μgmL)bullAdd 10 mL dichloromethane and vortex to mixbullCentrifuge for 15 min at 4500 rpm bullRemove and collect the aqueous layerbullAdd 5 mL 01 molL HCl to the organic layer bullVortex to mix for 1 min bullCentrifuge for 15 min at 4500 rpm bullCombine the aqueous phases bullAdd once more 5 mL of 01 molL HCl to the organic layer

vortex and centrifuge bullFinally combine all aqueous phases for SPE

Solid phase extraction (SPE)MN AAp MNo 304920

c Column type CHROMABONDreg HR-XC 3 mL 200 mg REF 730952

Column conditioning 5 mL methanol then 5 mL water (Do not let run the column dry)Sample aspiration The prepared sample is passed through the column by gravity or low vacuumWashing 5 mL of 01 molL HCl then 5 mL methanolDrying 10 min by vacuumElution 2 x 25 mL methanol with 5 NH3

CHROMABONDreg vacuum manifold for 12 columns REF 730150

Evaporate in a nitrogen stream and reconstitute with a suitable solvent for subsequent analysisRecovery rates99 for 1 μg melamine in 1 mL milk88 for 01 μg melamine in 1 mL milk

SamplestorageandfiltrationTransfer into a sample vial eg 15 mL screw neck vials N 9 amber flat bottom label and scale wide opening REF 702284 and ready assembled screw closures N 9 blue center hole with septum silicone PTFE REF 7022871

116

x 3

2 m

m

It is recommended to filter the prepared sample through dis-posable filters CHROMAFILreg Xtra PVDF-4525 REF 729219

For other applications see wwwmn-netcomaAAs

infomn-netcom wwwmn-netcom4 5

Analysis Subsequent analysis HPLCAnalysis of melamine dicyandiamide and metformin

MN AAp MNo 125020Column EC 504 NUCLEOSHELLreg HILIC 27 μm

REF 76333240

3

2

1

000 025 050 075 min

Peaks1 Dicyandiamide2 Melamine3 Metformin

Determination of melamine in milkMN AAp MNo 122670

Column EC 2504 NUCLEODURreg 100-5 C8 ec REF 76070340

0

1

5 10 15 min

Peaks1 Melamine

Detailed conditions are available online at wwwmn-netcomaAAs MN suggests using guard columns to protect your main column and significantly increase column life

The Column Protection System (REF 718966) is suitable for all analytical HPLC columns with 116 fittings

infomn-netcom wwwmn-netcom6 7

Analysis Subsequent analysis GCDetermination of melamine ammeline ammelide and cyanuric acid in accordance with FDA regulation

MN AAp MNo 213300Column OPTIMAreg 5 MS 30 m x 025 mm ID 025 μm film

REF 72622030

10

1

2

3

4

12 min

NN N

R2

R1

R3

Peaks1 Cyanuric acid (R1 = R2 = R3 = OH)2 Ammelide (R1 = NH2 R2 = R3 = OH) 3 Ammeline (R1 = R2 = NH2 R3 = OH)4 Melamine (R1 = R2 = R3 = NH2)

We recommend derivatization with our silylation reagent SILYL-991 REF 701490201

Detailed conditions are available online at wwwmn-netcomaAAs

infomn-netcom wwwmn-netcom6 7

Product information Ordering informationStep Product Pack of REFSPE CHROMABONDreg HR-XC 3 mL 200 mg 30 730952

CHROMABONDreg vacuum manifold for 12 columns 1 730150Filtration Disposable filters CHROMAFILreg Xtra PVDF-4525 100 729219Vials and caps 15 mL screw neck vials N 9 amber label and scale 100 702284

Ready assembled screw closures N 9 blue center hole with septum Silicone white PTFE red

100 7022871

HPLC 1Column EC 504 NUCLEOSHELLreg HILIC 27 μm 1 76333240Guard column EC 43 NUCLEOSHELLreg HILIC 27 μm 3 76333830Guard column holder Column Protection System 1 718966HPLC 2Column EC 2504 NUCLEODURreg 100-5 C8 ec 1 76070340Guard column EC 43 NUCLEODURreg 100-5 C8 ec 3 76193730Guard column holder Column Protection System 1 718966GCDerivatization Silylation reagent SILYL-991 20 x 1 mL 701490201Column OPTIMAreg 5 MS 30 m x 025 mm ID 025 μm film 1 72622030

Visit us at wwwmn-netcomchroma to get more helpful information

Selection tools for

Vials and caps

Syringe filters

Troubleshooting guidesGC and HPLC

Detailed product information

hellipand much more

wwwmn-netcom

wwwmn-netcomMACHEREY-NAGEL

EN ISO 9001 2008CERTIFIED

KATE

N20

0117

Foc

us F

lyer

Foo

d Vo

l 1

en1

10

031

5 PD

Pr

inte

d in

Ger

man

yIm

age

cred

its copy

Tija

na o

lga

dem

schi

shin

a P

ierre

bril

lot

Pete

r Her

mes

Fur

ian

are

nafo

touk

fo

vito

nic

eday

rr1

45 a

irbor

ne77

Dm

itro

Sukh

arev

skyy

ndash fo

tolia

com

Food safety made easy with products from

MACHEREY-NAGEL

Vol 8

Additives

Vol 6

Mycotoxins

Vol 2

Vitamins

Vol 4

Acrylamide

Vol 1

Melamine

Vol 5

Sugars Sweeteners

Vol 3

AntibioticsVol 7

Pesticides

Page 3: CHROMATOGRAPHY - hplc.sk · CHROMATOGRAPHY Think about food Care about safety  MACHEREY-NAGEL GmbH & Co. KG · Neumann-Neander-Str. 6 8 · 52355 Düren · Deutschland

infomn-netcom wwwmn-netcom2 3

Compounds of interestFormation of melamine cyanurate

NN N

H2N

NH2

NH2

+ N NN

OH

OHHO

HN NHNH

O

OOrarr

N

N

NN

NN

H

H

H

H

H

H

O

O

O

N

NH

H

H

N

Melamine + Cyanuric acid rarr Melamine cyanurate

N

N

NN

NN

H

H

H

H

H

H

O

O

O

N

NH

H

H

N +

N

N

NN

NN

H

H

H

H

H

H

O

O

O

N

NH

H

H

N

darr

N

N

NN

NN

H

H

H

H

H

H

N

N

NN

NN

H

H

H

H

H

H

N

N

NN

NN

H

H

H

H

H

H

N

N

NN

NN

H

H

H

H

H

H

N

N

NN

NN

H

H

H

H

H

H

N

N

NN

NN

H

H

H

H

H

H

O

O

O

N

NH

H

H

N

O

O

O

N

NH

H

H

N

O

O

O

N

NH

H

H

N

O

O

O

N

NH

H

H

N

O

O

O

N

N

NH

H

H

N

O

O

ON

H

H

H

N

Melamine cyanurate has very low solubility and leads to the formation of melamine cyanurate crystals in the kidney Since these crystals can lead to kidney dysfunction it is very dangerous especially for babies to drink such milk

infomn-netcom wwwmn-netcom4 5

Typical samples preparation Melamine in dairy productsSample pretreatmentbullAdd 1 mL of 1 molL HCl to 10 mL spiked milk (1 μgmL or

01 μgmL)bullAdd 10 mL dichloromethane and vortex to mixbullCentrifuge for 15 min at 4500 rpm bullRemove and collect the aqueous layerbullAdd 5 mL 01 molL HCl to the organic layer bullVortex to mix for 1 min bullCentrifuge for 15 min at 4500 rpm bullCombine the aqueous phases bullAdd once more 5 mL of 01 molL HCl to the organic layer

vortex and centrifuge bullFinally combine all aqueous phases for SPE

Solid phase extraction (SPE)MN AAp MNo 304920

c Column type CHROMABONDreg HR-XC 3 mL 200 mg REF 730952

Column conditioning 5 mL methanol then 5 mL water (Do not let run the column dry)Sample aspiration The prepared sample is passed through the column by gravity or low vacuumWashing 5 mL of 01 molL HCl then 5 mL methanolDrying 10 min by vacuumElution 2 x 25 mL methanol with 5 NH3

CHROMABONDreg vacuum manifold for 12 columns REF 730150

Evaporate in a nitrogen stream and reconstitute with a suitable solvent for subsequent analysisRecovery rates99 for 1 μg melamine in 1 mL milk88 for 01 μg melamine in 1 mL milk

SamplestorageandfiltrationTransfer into a sample vial eg 15 mL screw neck vials N 9 amber flat bottom label and scale wide opening REF 702284 and ready assembled screw closures N 9 blue center hole with septum silicone PTFE REF 7022871

116

x 3

2 m

m

It is recommended to filter the prepared sample through dis-posable filters CHROMAFILreg Xtra PVDF-4525 REF 729219

For other applications see wwwmn-netcomaAAs

infomn-netcom wwwmn-netcom4 5

Analysis Subsequent analysis HPLCAnalysis of melamine dicyandiamide and metformin

MN AAp MNo 125020Column EC 504 NUCLEOSHELLreg HILIC 27 μm

REF 76333240

3

2

1

000 025 050 075 min

Peaks1 Dicyandiamide2 Melamine3 Metformin

Determination of melamine in milkMN AAp MNo 122670

Column EC 2504 NUCLEODURreg 100-5 C8 ec REF 76070340

0

1

5 10 15 min

Peaks1 Melamine

Detailed conditions are available online at wwwmn-netcomaAAs MN suggests using guard columns to protect your main column and significantly increase column life

The Column Protection System (REF 718966) is suitable for all analytical HPLC columns with 116 fittings

infomn-netcom wwwmn-netcom6 7

Analysis Subsequent analysis GCDetermination of melamine ammeline ammelide and cyanuric acid in accordance with FDA regulation

MN AAp MNo 213300Column OPTIMAreg 5 MS 30 m x 025 mm ID 025 μm film

REF 72622030

10

1

2

3

4

12 min

NN N

R2

R1

R3

Peaks1 Cyanuric acid (R1 = R2 = R3 = OH)2 Ammelide (R1 = NH2 R2 = R3 = OH) 3 Ammeline (R1 = R2 = NH2 R3 = OH)4 Melamine (R1 = R2 = R3 = NH2)

We recommend derivatization with our silylation reagent SILYL-991 REF 701490201

Detailed conditions are available online at wwwmn-netcomaAAs

infomn-netcom wwwmn-netcom6 7

Product information Ordering informationStep Product Pack of REFSPE CHROMABONDreg HR-XC 3 mL 200 mg 30 730952

CHROMABONDreg vacuum manifold for 12 columns 1 730150Filtration Disposable filters CHROMAFILreg Xtra PVDF-4525 100 729219Vials and caps 15 mL screw neck vials N 9 amber label and scale 100 702284

Ready assembled screw closures N 9 blue center hole with septum Silicone white PTFE red

100 7022871

HPLC 1Column EC 504 NUCLEOSHELLreg HILIC 27 μm 1 76333240Guard column EC 43 NUCLEOSHELLreg HILIC 27 μm 3 76333830Guard column holder Column Protection System 1 718966HPLC 2Column EC 2504 NUCLEODURreg 100-5 C8 ec 1 76070340Guard column EC 43 NUCLEODURreg 100-5 C8 ec 3 76193730Guard column holder Column Protection System 1 718966GCDerivatization Silylation reagent SILYL-991 20 x 1 mL 701490201Column OPTIMAreg 5 MS 30 m x 025 mm ID 025 μm film 1 72622030

Visit us at wwwmn-netcomchroma to get more helpful information

Selection tools for

Vials and caps

Syringe filters

Troubleshooting guidesGC and HPLC

Detailed product information

hellipand much more

wwwmn-netcom

wwwmn-netcomMACHEREY-NAGEL

EN ISO 9001 2008CERTIFIED

KATE

N20

0117

Foc

us F

lyer

Foo

d Vo

l 1

en1

10

031

5 PD

Pr

inte

d in

Ger

man

yIm

age

cred

its copy

Tija

na o

lga

dem

schi

shin

a P

ierre

bril

lot

Pete

r Her

mes

Fur

ian

are

nafo

touk

fo

vito

nic

eday

rr1

45 a

irbor

ne77

Dm

itro

Sukh

arev

skyy

ndash fo

tolia

com

Food safety made easy with products from

MACHEREY-NAGEL

Vol 8

Additives

Vol 6

Mycotoxins

Vol 2

Vitamins

Vol 4

Acrylamide

Vol 1

Melamine

Vol 5

Sugars Sweeteners

Vol 3

AntibioticsVol 7

Pesticides

Page 4: CHROMATOGRAPHY - hplc.sk · CHROMATOGRAPHY Think about food Care about safety  MACHEREY-NAGEL GmbH & Co. KG · Neumann-Neander-Str. 6 8 · 52355 Düren · Deutschland

infomn-netcom wwwmn-netcom4 5

Typical samples preparation Melamine in dairy productsSample pretreatmentbullAdd 1 mL of 1 molL HCl to 10 mL spiked milk (1 μgmL or

01 μgmL)bullAdd 10 mL dichloromethane and vortex to mixbullCentrifuge for 15 min at 4500 rpm bullRemove and collect the aqueous layerbullAdd 5 mL 01 molL HCl to the organic layer bullVortex to mix for 1 min bullCentrifuge for 15 min at 4500 rpm bullCombine the aqueous phases bullAdd once more 5 mL of 01 molL HCl to the organic layer

vortex and centrifuge bullFinally combine all aqueous phases for SPE

Solid phase extraction (SPE)MN AAp MNo 304920

c Column type CHROMABONDreg HR-XC 3 mL 200 mg REF 730952

Column conditioning 5 mL methanol then 5 mL water (Do not let run the column dry)Sample aspiration The prepared sample is passed through the column by gravity or low vacuumWashing 5 mL of 01 molL HCl then 5 mL methanolDrying 10 min by vacuumElution 2 x 25 mL methanol with 5 NH3

CHROMABONDreg vacuum manifold for 12 columns REF 730150

Evaporate in a nitrogen stream and reconstitute with a suitable solvent for subsequent analysisRecovery rates99 for 1 μg melamine in 1 mL milk88 for 01 μg melamine in 1 mL milk

SamplestorageandfiltrationTransfer into a sample vial eg 15 mL screw neck vials N 9 amber flat bottom label and scale wide opening REF 702284 and ready assembled screw closures N 9 blue center hole with septum silicone PTFE REF 7022871

116

x 3

2 m

m

It is recommended to filter the prepared sample through dis-posable filters CHROMAFILreg Xtra PVDF-4525 REF 729219

For other applications see wwwmn-netcomaAAs

infomn-netcom wwwmn-netcom4 5

Analysis Subsequent analysis HPLCAnalysis of melamine dicyandiamide and metformin

MN AAp MNo 125020Column EC 504 NUCLEOSHELLreg HILIC 27 μm

REF 76333240

3

2

1

000 025 050 075 min

Peaks1 Dicyandiamide2 Melamine3 Metformin

Determination of melamine in milkMN AAp MNo 122670

Column EC 2504 NUCLEODURreg 100-5 C8 ec REF 76070340

0

1

5 10 15 min

Peaks1 Melamine

Detailed conditions are available online at wwwmn-netcomaAAs MN suggests using guard columns to protect your main column and significantly increase column life

The Column Protection System (REF 718966) is suitable for all analytical HPLC columns with 116 fittings

infomn-netcom wwwmn-netcom6 7

Analysis Subsequent analysis GCDetermination of melamine ammeline ammelide and cyanuric acid in accordance with FDA regulation

MN AAp MNo 213300Column OPTIMAreg 5 MS 30 m x 025 mm ID 025 μm film

REF 72622030

10

1

2

3

4

12 min

NN N

R2

R1

R3

Peaks1 Cyanuric acid (R1 = R2 = R3 = OH)2 Ammelide (R1 = NH2 R2 = R3 = OH) 3 Ammeline (R1 = R2 = NH2 R3 = OH)4 Melamine (R1 = R2 = R3 = NH2)

We recommend derivatization with our silylation reagent SILYL-991 REF 701490201

Detailed conditions are available online at wwwmn-netcomaAAs

infomn-netcom wwwmn-netcom6 7

Product information Ordering informationStep Product Pack of REFSPE CHROMABONDreg HR-XC 3 mL 200 mg 30 730952

CHROMABONDreg vacuum manifold for 12 columns 1 730150Filtration Disposable filters CHROMAFILreg Xtra PVDF-4525 100 729219Vials and caps 15 mL screw neck vials N 9 amber label and scale 100 702284

Ready assembled screw closures N 9 blue center hole with septum Silicone white PTFE red

100 7022871

HPLC 1Column EC 504 NUCLEOSHELLreg HILIC 27 μm 1 76333240Guard column EC 43 NUCLEOSHELLreg HILIC 27 μm 3 76333830Guard column holder Column Protection System 1 718966HPLC 2Column EC 2504 NUCLEODURreg 100-5 C8 ec 1 76070340Guard column EC 43 NUCLEODURreg 100-5 C8 ec 3 76193730Guard column holder Column Protection System 1 718966GCDerivatization Silylation reagent SILYL-991 20 x 1 mL 701490201Column OPTIMAreg 5 MS 30 m x 025 mm ID 025 μm film 1 72622030

Visit us at wwwmn-netcomchroma to get more helpful information

Selection tools for

Vials and caps

Syringe filters

Troubleshooting guidesGC and HPLC

Detailed product information

hellipand much more

wwwmn-netcom

wwwmn-netcomMACHEREY-NAGEL

EN ISO 9001 2008CERTIFIED

KATE

N20

0117

Foc

us F

lyer

Foo

d Vo

l 1

en1

10

031

5 PD

Pr

inte

d in

Ger

man

yIm

age

cred

its copy

Tija

na o

lga

dem

schi

shin

a P

ierre

bril

lot

Pete

r Her

mes

Fur

ian

are

nafo

touk

fo

vito

nic

eday

rr1

45 a

irbor

ne77

Dm

itro

Sukh

arev

skyy

ndash fo

tolia

com

Food safety made easy with products from

MACHEREY-NAGEL

Vol 8

Additives

Vol 6

Mycotoxins

Vol 2

Vitamins

Vol 4

Acrylamide

Vol 1

Melamine

Vol 5

Sugars Sweeteners

Vol 3

AntibioticsVol 7

Pesticides

Page 5: CHROMATOGRAPHY - hplc.sk · CHROMATOGRAPHY Think about food Care about safety  MACHEREY-NAGEL GmbH & Co. KG · Neumann-Neander-Str. 6 8 · 52355 Düren · Deutschland

infomn-netcom wwwmn-netcom4 5

Analysis Subsequent analysis HPLCAnalysis of melamine dicyandiamide and metformin

MN AAp MNo 125020Column EC 504 NUCLEOSHELLreg HILIC 27 μm

REF 76333240

3

2

1

000 025 050 075 min

Peaks1 Dicyandiamide2 Melamine3 Metformin

Determination of melamine in milkMN AAp MNo 122670

Column EC 2504 NUCLEODURreg 100-5 C8 ec REF 76070340

0

1

5 10 15 min

Peaks1 Melamine

Detailed conditions are available online at wwwmn-netcomaAAs MN suggests using guard columns to protect your main column and significantly increase column life

The Column Protection System (REF 718966) is suitable for all analytical HPLC columns with 116 fittings

infomn-netcom wwwmn-netcom6 7

Analysis Subsequent analysis GCDetermination of melamine ammeline ammelide and cyanuric acid in accordance with FDA regulation

MN AAp MNo 213300Column OPTIMAreg 5 MS 30 m x 025 mm ID 025 μm film

REF 72622030

10

1

2

3

4

12 min

NN N

R2

R1

R3

Peaks1 Cyanuric acid (R1 = R2 = R3 = OH)2 Ammelide (R1 = NH2 R2 = R3 = OH) 3 Ammeline (R1 = R2 = NH2 R3 = OH)4 Melamine (R1 = R2 = R3 = NH2)

We recommend derivatization with our silylation reagent SILYL-991 REF 701490201

Detailed conditions are available online at wwwmn-netcomaAAs

infomn-netcom wwwmn-netcom6 7

Product information Ordering informationStep Product Pack of REFSPE CHROMABONDreg HR-XC 3 mL 200 mg 30 730952

CHROMABONDreg vacuum manifold for 12 columns 1 730150Filtration Disposable filters CHROMAFILreg Xtra PVDF-4525 100 729219Vials and caps 15 mL screw neck vials N 9 amber label and scale 100 702284

Ready assembled screw closures N 9 blue center hole with septum Silicone white PTFE red

100 7022871

HPLC 1Column EC 504 NUCLEOSHELLreg HILIC 27 μm 1 76333240Guard column EC 43 NUCLEOSHELLreg HILIC 27 μm 3 76333830Guard column holder Column Protection System 1 718966HPLC 2Column EC 2504 NUCLEODURreg 100-5 C8 ec 1 76070340Guard column EC 43 NUCLEODURreg 100-5 C8 ec 3 76193730Guard column holder Column Protection System 1 718966GCDerivatization Silylation reagent SILYL-991 20 x 1 mL 701490201Column OPTIMAreg 5 MS 30 m x 025 mm ID 025 μm film 1 72622030

Visit us at wwwmn-netcomchroma to get more helpful information

Selection tools for

Vials and caps

Syringe filters

Troubleshooting guidesGC and HPLC

Detailed product information

hellipand much more

wwwmn-netcom

wwwmn-netcomMACHEREY-NAGEL

EN ISO 9001 2008CERTIFIED

KATE

N20

0117

Foc

us F

lyer

Foo

d Vo

l 1

en1

10

031

5 PD

Pr

inte

d in

Ger

man

yIm

age

cred

its copy

Tija

na o

lga

dem

schi

shin

a P

ierre

bril

lot

Pete

r Her

mes

Fur

ian

are

nafo

touk

fo

vito

nic

eday

rr1

45 a

irbor

ne77

Dm

itro

Sukh

arev

skyy

ndash fo

tolia

com

Food safety made easy with products from

MACHEREY-NAGEL

Vol 8

Additives

Vol 6

Mycotoxins

Vol 2

Vitamins

Vol 4

Acrylamide

Vol 1

Melamine

Vol 5

Sugars Sweeteners

Vol 3

AntibioticsVol 7

Pesticides

Page 6: CHROMATOGRAPHY - hplc.sk · CHROMATOGRAPHY Think about food Care about safety  MACHEREY-NAGEL GmbH & Co. KG · Neumann-Neander-Str. 6 8 · 52355 Düren · Deutschland

infomn-netcom wwwmn-netcom6 7

Analysis Subsequent analysis GCDetermination of melamine ammeline ammelide and cyanuric acid in accordance with FDA regulation

MN AAp MNo 213300Column OPTIMAreg 5 MS 30 m x 025 mm ID 025 μm film

REF 72622030

10

1

2

3

4

12 min

NN N

R2

R1

R3

Peaks1 Cyanuric acid (R1 = R2 = R3 = OH)2 Ammelide (R1 = NH2 R2 = R3 = OH) 3 Ammeline (R1 = R2 = NH2 R3 = OH)4 Melamine (R1 = R2 = R3 = NH2)

We recommend derivatization with our silylation reagent SILYL-991 REF 701490201

Detailed conditions are available online at wwwmn-netcomaAAs

infomn-netcom wwwmn-netcom6 7

Product information Ordering informationStep Product Pack of REFSPE CHROMABONDreg HR-XC 3 mL 200 mg 30 730952

CHROMABONDreg vacuum manifold for 12 columns 1 730150Filtration Disposable filters CHROMAFILreg Xtra PVDF-4525 100 729219Vials and caps 15 mL screw neck vials N 9 amber label and scale 100 702284

Ready assembled screw closures N 9 blue center hole with septum Silicone white PTFE red

100 7022871

HPLC 1Column EC 504 NUCLEOSHELLreg HILIC 27 μm 1 76333240Guard column EC 43 NUCLEOSHELLreg HILIC 27 μm 3 76333830Guard column holder Column Protection System 1 718966HPLC 2Column EC 2504 NUCLEODURreg 100-5 C8 ec 1 76070340Guard column EC 43 NUCLEODURreg 100-5 C8 ec 3 76193730Guard column holder Column Protection System 1 718966GCDerivatization Silylation reagent SILYL-991 20 x 1 mL 701490201Column OPTIMAreg 5 MS 30 m x 025 mm ID 025 μm film 1 72622030

Visit us at wwwmn-netcomchroma to get more helpful information

Selection tools for

Vials and caps

Syringe filters

Troubleshooting guidesGC and HPLC

Detailed product information

hellipand much more

wwwmn-netcom

wwwmn-netcomMACHEREY-NAGEL

EN ISO 9001 2008CERTIFIED

KATE

N20

0117

Foc

us F

lyer

Foo

d Vo

l 1

en1

10

031

5 PD

Pr

inte

d in

Ger

man

yIm

age

cred

its copy

Tija

na o

lga

dem

schi

shin

a P

ierre

bril

lot

Pete

r Her

mes

Fur

ian

are

nafo

touk

fo

vito

nic

eday

rr1

45 a

irbor

ne77

Dm

itro

Sukh

arev

skyy

ndash fo

tolia

com

Food safety made easy with products from

MACHEREY-NAGEL

Vol 8

Additives

Vol 6

Mycotoxins

Vol 2

Vitamins

Vol 4

Acrylamide

Vol 1

Melamine

Vol 5

Sugars Sweeteners

Vol 3

AntibioticsVol 7

Pesticides

Page 7: CHROMATOGRAPHY - hplc.sk · CHROMATOGRAPHY Think about food Care about safety  MACHEREY-NAGEL GmbH & Co. KG · Neumann-Neander-Str. 6 8 · 52355 Düren · Deutschland

infomn-netcom wwwmn-netcom6 7

Product information Ordering informationStep Product Pack of REFSPE CHROMABONDreg HR-XC 3 mL 200 mg 30 730952

CHROMABONDreg vacuum manifold for 12 columns 1 730150Filtration Disposable filters CHROMAFILreg Xtra PVDF-4525 100 729219Vials and caps 15 mL screw neck vials N 9 amber label and scale 100 702284

Ready assembled screw closures N 9 blue center hole with septum Silicone white PTFE red

100 7022871

HPLC 1Column EC 504 NUCLEOSHELLreg HILIC 27 μm 1 76333240Guard column EC 43 NUCLEOSHELLreg HILIC 27 μm 3 76333830Guard column holder Column Protection System 1 718966HPLC 2Column EC 2504 NUCLEODURreg 100-5 C8 ec 1 76070340Guard column EC 43 NUCLEODURreg 100-5 C8 ec 3 76193730Guard column holder Column Protection System 1 718966GCDerivatization Silylation reagent SILYL-991 20 x 1 mL 701490201Column OPTIMAreg 5 MS 30 m x 025 mm ID 025 μm film 1 72622030

Visit us at wwwmn-netcomchroma to get more helpful information

Selection tools for

Vials and caps

Syringe filters

Troubleshooting guidesGC and HPLC

Detailed product information

hellipand much more

wwwmn-netcom

wwwmn-netcomMACHEREY-NAGEL

EN ISO 9001 2008CERTIFIED

KATE

N20

0117

Foc

us F

lyer

Foo

d Vo

l 1

en1

10

031

5 PD

Pr

inte

d in

Ger

man

yIm

age

cred

its copy

Tija

na o

lga

dem

schi

shin

a P

ierre

bril

lot

Pete

r Her

mes

Fur

ian

are

nafo

touk

fo

vito

nic

eday

rr1

45 a

irbor

ne77

Dm

itro

Sukh

arev

skyy

ndash fo

tolia

com

Food safety made easy with products from

MACHEREY-NAGEL

Vol 8

Additives

Vol 6

Mycotoxins

Vol 2

Vitamins

Vol 4

Acrylamide

Vol 1

Melamine

Vol 5

Sugars Sweeteners

Vol 3

AntibioticsVol 7

Pesticides

Page 8: CHROMATOGRAPHY - hplc.sk · CHROMATOGRAPHY Think about food Care about safety  MACHEREY-NAGEL GmbH & Co. KG · Neumann-Neander-Str. 6 8 · 52355 Düren · Deutschland

wwwmn-netcom

wwwmn-netcomMACHEREY-NAGEL

EN ISO 9001 2008CERTIFIED

KATE

N20

0117

Foc

us F

lyer

Foo

d Vo

l 1

en1

10

031

5 PD

Pr

inte

d in

Ger

man

yIm

age

cred

its copy

Tija

na o

lga

dem

schi

shin

a P

ierre

bril

lot

Pete

r Her

mes

Fur

ian

are

nafo

touk

fo

vito

nic

eday

rr1

45 a

irbor

ne77

Dm

itro

Sukh

arev

skyy

ndash fo

tolia

com

Food safety made easy with products from

MACHEREY-NAGEL

Vol 8

Additives

Vol 6

Mycotoxins

Vol 2

Vitamins

Vol 4

Acrylamide

Vol 1

Melamine

Vol 5

Sugars Sweeteners

Vol 3

AntibioticsVol 7

Pesticides