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A
MARKETRESEARCH
ON
CHOCOLATES
PRESENTED TO:- PRESENTED BY:-
Dr.V.Nagrani Mohan kant05-jvi-610
Vivek Talati
05-jvi-639
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CONTENTS PAGE NO.
Acknowledgement....3
Introduction.....4
Objectives .....5
Research Methodology....6
Executive Summary..7
Question wise Detailed Report.8-20
Findings 21-22
Recommendations .....23-26
Conclusion .....27
Bibliography ..28
Appendix(sample questionnaire).29-30
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT: -
The report is the opportunity to thank those who
contributed towards its fulfillment.
We are thankful to AMIT CHAUHAN for their vital inputs
and valuable suggestions and continuous guidance, which
have gone a long way in providing necessary impetus to
our efforts in consummating this report.
We are thankful to the large number of consumers in
saharanpur who have supported us and played a very
important role in making this research physically happens
of saharanpur.
We are also thankful to our friends for providing their great
suggestions. Without their guidance and help it was not
possible to complete the report.
We would also like to thanks all of those who directly or
indirectly made this project successful and made it
presentable in front of anybody.
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INTRODUCTION:-
Welcome to the world of chocolates, this is a product from thegroup FMCG. In chocolate market there is a vast competition
between various brands for existence in market as well as for
creating a benchmark. There are various companies like Cadburys,
nestle etc but few of them are getting success. Again most of the
cases rather then the whole brands some of the product gets
success, So success of a brand is measured in terms of
Market share.
Duration(number of years of stay in themarket).
So there is no question of taking profit as a factor because profit is
a function of
The staying power of the organization and
The objectives of the organization
There are also some criteria for the success of a brand. These are: At the product level it should deliver results.
It should offer some intangibles besides tangible
benefits such as satisfaction and enjoyment.
Then question arise about the success full product. A successful
products display one or more of the following three characteristics.
A significant price or performance advantage
Some significant difference from the existingbrands.
A new untried idea.
This survey is on a specified target people which are eating
chocolates.
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OBJECTIVE
1:- To make a detailed study of chocolates market and determine the
consumer behavior pattern of buyers.
2:-To know how much electronic media influences a consumer.
3:-To record the most preferred brand of chocolate.
4:-To study the tastes and preferences, satisfaction, expected
improvement and suggestions by then consumers.
5:-To test consumer about the packaging of the chocolate.
6:-To understand what are the factors considered by a consumer whilebuying a chocolate.
7:-To see what happens with the demand of the chocolate if there is any
change in price.
8:-To know the consumption rate of consumers.
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RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Our Research is based on purely external data which are given below:-
External data: -
External data is based on two primary sources which are as follows.
Primary data collection:-
We have collected our all data from questionnaires andobservation methods.
Secondary data collection:-
We have collected our secondary information from News paper,
Internet and journals.
Sample size 30
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
1. This project is based on market research ofCHOCOLATES.We havetry to study and understand the Consumer Behaviorof the chocolates.
2. Under this research, we have approach approx.55 different people in
which have tried to cover three income wise market segmentation. i.e.
HIG, MIG AND LIG.
3. We have covered
approx. 10 customer of
8 customer of bhagvati colony, HIG
11 of halimar garden MIG
and 16 of jail chungi LIG.
4. We have taken two brands of Chocolates they are Cadburys and Nestle.
5. In the research we have analyzed the each brand of chocolates in detail
according to the 4ps of marketing mix.
6.According to this research we have try to assess thestrong link of the
brandand theweak link of the brand.
7 .Then we have formulated thefindingsthe position of each brand in
which we have told about grabbing the market on the basis of:-
Qualityproduct rendered to customer.
To attain customer satisfaction.
To increase the tasteso as to attract new market customers. To advertisetheir product which is accepted by every age group.
8.On the basis of weakest link of the brand, we have given recommendation
in which we mentioned how to strengthen the weakest point of the brand.
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CONSUMER RESPONSES
Q1. WHICH BRAND OF CHOCOLATES DO YOU PREFER TO
EAT?
CADBURYS17 NESTLE11 ANY OTHER--02
MARKET SHARE
CADBURY'S
NESTLEOTHERS
INCOME WISE MARKET SEGMENTATION
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
1416
18
LIG MIG HIG
CADBURY'SNESTLEANY OTHER
8
http://opt/scribd/conversion/excel/CHOCOLATE%20SURVEY.xlshttp://opt/scribd/conversion/excel/CHOCOLATE%20SURVEY.xls8/14/2019 Chocolates Mr
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Q2. HOW MANY CHOCOLATES DO YOU EAT IN A WEEK?
DAILY--05 TWICE--18 THREE OR MORE--14
WEEKLY14
DAILY
TWICE
THREE OR MORE
WEEKLY
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
LIG MIG HIG
DAILY
TWICE
THREE OR MORE
WEEKLY
Q3. YOUR CHOCOLATE IS YOUR FAVORITE BECAUSE OF:-
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TASTE--22 FAVORITE CELEBRITY--06 QUALITY15
ANY OTHER REASON--00
TASTE
FAVORITE
CELEBRITY
QUALITY
OTHER REASONS
INCOME-WISE MARKET SEGMENTATION
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
LIG MIG HIG
TASTE
FAVORITE
CELEBRITY
QUALITY
OTHER REASONS
Q4. HOW DO YOU RATE THE QUALITY OF YOUR CHOCOLATE?
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EXCELLENT--17 VERY GOOD--07 GOOD--05
OK01
EXCELLENT
VERY GOOD
GOOD
OK
INCOME-WISE MARKET SEGMENTATION
0
2
4
6
8
10
LIG MIG HIG
EXCELLENT
VERY GOOD
GOOD
OK
Q5. ARE YOU SATISFIED WITH THE COST OF YOUR
CHOCOLATE?
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YES-- 24 NO--06
YES
NO
INCOME-WISE MARKET SEGMENTATION
0
5
10
15
20
LIG MIG HIG
YES
NO
Q6. IF THE PRICE OF OTHER BRAND OF CHOCOLATES
BECOMES LESS
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THAN YOUR FAVORITE CHOCOLATE THEN WHAT WOULD
YOU DO?
SHIFT TO OTHER BRAND-- 13 STICK TO YOUR
CHOCOLATE--39
SHIFT TO OTHER
BRAND
STICK TO YOUR
CHOCOLATE
INCOME-WISE MARKET SEGMENTATION
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
LIG MIG HIG
SHIFT TO OTHER
BRAND
STICK TO YOUR
CHOCOLATE
Q7. HOW DO YOU RATE THE ADVERTISEMENT OF YOUR
CHOCOLATE?
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PERFECT --14 GOOD--36 POOR02
PERFECT
GOOD
POOR
INCOME-WISE MARKET SEGMENTATION
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
LIG MIG HIG
PERFECT
GOOD
POOR
Q8. WHAT DO YOU LIKE TO WATCH IN THE ADVERTISEMENT OF
YOUR CHOCOLATE?
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CELEBRITY APPEARANCE-- 10 GOOD THEME AD--31
HUMOROUS (COMEDY TYPE) -- 18 ANY OTHER THING--00
CELERITYAPPEARANCE
GOOD THEME AD
HUMOROUS
ANY OTHER
INCOME-WISE MARKET SEGMENTATION
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
LIG MIG HIG
CELEBRITY
APPEARANCE
GOOD THEME AD
HUMOROUS
OTHER
Q9. WHAT DO YOU THINK ABOUT THE PACKAGING AND
BRANDING OF YOUR FAVORITE CHOCOLATE?
EXCELLENT-- 15 GOOD--33 AVERAGE--03
POOR01
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EXCELLENTGOOD
AVERAGE
POOR
INCOME-WISE MARKET SEGMENTATION
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
LIG MIG HIG
EXCELLENT
GOOD
AVERAGE
POOR
Q10. DO YOU PREFER TO GIVE CHOCOLATES AS A GIFT PACK?
YES--39 NO13
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YES
NO
INCOME-WISE MARKET SEGMENTATION
0
2
46
8
10
12
14
16
LIG MIG HIG
YES
NO
Q11. HOW DO YOU RATE THE AVAILABILITY OF YOUR FAVORITE
CHOCOLATE ON RATING SCALE OF 1 TO 5?
5--24 4--15 3--11 2--1 1--1
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5(VERY EASILY)
4(EASILY)
3(SOMETIMES AVAILABLE)
2RARELY AVAILABLE)
1(NOT AVAILABLE)
INCOME-WISE MARKET SEGMENTATION
0
1
2
3
4
5
67
8
9
LIG MIG HIG
5(VERY EASILY)
4(EASILY)
3(SOMETIMES
AVAILABLE)
2(RARELY
AVAILABLE)
1(NOT AVAILABLE)
FINDINGS:-
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SURELY, CADBURYS IS A MARKET LEADER, BUT HAND
BY HAND NESTLE IS EMERGING AS A HEALTHY
COMPETITOR FOR CADBURY. IN HIG MARKETCADBURY
AND NESTLE ARE THE CLOSEST COMPETITOR.
AMUL IS WAY BEHIND FROM THESE TWO MAJOR
PLAYERS IN ALL THE INCOME SEGMENT OF THE
MARKET.
FOREIGN PLAYERS HAVE STARTED TAKING ENTRY IN
THE INDIAN MARKET .THEY ARE IN THE
INTRODUCTION STAGE OF THE PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE.
MOSTLY PEOPLE EAT 2 TO 3 CHOCOLATES IN A WEEK.
INCOME WISE:-
IN HIG
PEOPLE USUALLY EAT CHOCOLATES ONCE IN A WEEK
THE REASON CAN BE HEALTH CONSCIOUSNESS OR THE
OTHER REASONS LIKE DRINKING JUICES, EATING FAST
FOODS(AS MONEY IS NOT A BIG PROBLEM HERE).
IN MIG
PEOPLE GENERALLY EAT 2 TO 3 CHOCOLATES IN A
WEEK.
AND IN LIG
PEOPLE EAT MOST CHOCOLATES I.E. MORE THAN
THREE IN A WEEK.
IN ALL THE SEGMENT I.E. LIG, MIG, HIG TASTE IS THE
GIVEN PREFERENCE OVER QUALITY.
ALTHOUGH THE QUALITIES OF CHOCOLATES ARE GOOD
BUT TO MAKE IS MORE DELICIOUS THERE IS STILL LONG
WAY TO GO.
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GENERALLY PRICES ARE AFFORDABLE BY THE
CONSUMERS BUT A LARGE NUMBER OF PEOPLE IN MIG
WANTS TO LOWERING THE PRICE.
ANY PRICE INCREASE IN THE CHOCOLATES WILL
INFLUENCE THE HIG AND MIG CUSTOMERS TO SWITCH
OVER TO LESS PRICED SUBSTITUTES AND WITH THE NO
SWITCHING AND BRAND LOYALIST IN THE CASE OF HIG
CUSTOMERS.
CADBURYS AND NESTLE ADS ARE CONSTANTLY
APPEARING IN THE ELECTRONIC MEDIA, BUT THERE IS NO
SUCH CASE ABOUT AMUL AS FAR AS AD ARE CONCERNED.
IN ALL THE SEGMENTS PEOPLE GENERALLY WANTS
GOOD THEME AD WITH SOME HUMOROUS BYTES AND
THERE IS NO HUGE DIFFERENCES ARE APPEARED BY THE
CELEBRITY APPEARANCE.
BRANDING AND PACKAGING ARE NO MAJOR CONCERN
FOR THE COMPANIES BUT THE CRISIS OF PESTICIDES AND
GERMS PRESENCE IN THE CHOCOLATE WHICH TOOK
PLACE 2-3 YEARS BACK HAS CREATED A GAP BETWEENQUALITY TRUST AND REALITY.
THE GIFT PACKS OF CHOCOLATE HAD PROVEN TO BE
THE BEST INNOVATION FOR THE COMPANY AS THE ENTIRE
INCOME GROUP LIKED THIS CONCEPT.
CADBURYS AND NESTLE ARE GENERALLY EASILY
REACHABLE TO THE CUSTOMERS BUT AMUL IS MOST
RARELY AVAILABLE CHOCOLATE IN THE MARKET.
RECOMMENDATIONS:-
FOR CADBURYS
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CUSTOMER IS THE KING, DELIGHTS THE CUSTOMER
DEFINITELY CADBURY IS RUNNING ON THIS PATTERN BUT
THERE ARE SOME AREAS WHICH ARE TO BE CONSIDERED
ARE:
MARKET SHARE: -
THE MAJOR CONCERN OF CADBURYS IS THAT IT IS LOSING
IT MARKET SHARE. IT IS NOT ALWAYS THAT YOU HAVE DONE
SOMETHING WRONG BUT SOMETIMES YOUR COMPETITOR
DOES THE WORK TOO WELL THAT YOU CANT DO
ANYTHING.
AS THE OTHER FOREIGN COMPETITORS (E.G.TOURBULENE
ETC.)ARE ENTERING INTO THE INDIAN MARKET CADBURYS
HAS TO BECOME MORE CONCIOUS ABOUT THEIR BRAND
LOYALIST.
FOR NESTLE
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RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT:-
THEY MUST SPEND CONSIDERABLE AMOUNT ON THEIR R & D
DEPARTMENT TO IMPROVE THEIR TASTE AND QUALITY OF
THE EXISTING PRODUCT LINE (LIKE THE MAIN REASON OF
FAILING OF MILKYBAR IS THE TASTE OF THE CHOCOLATE)
AND MUST INTRODUCE NEW PRODUCTS IN THE MARKET AND
MUST INCREASE THEIR PRODUCT LINE.
MARKET SHARE:-
AS NESTLE HAS THE 2ND BEST MARKET SHAREOF THE
CHOCOLATE MARKET, WHAT THEY CAN SPEND MORE
MONEY ON ADVERTISING THEIR WHOLE PRODUCT LINE(NOT ONLY FEW PRODUCTS LIKE WE HARDLY SEE ANY
PROMOTION OF BAR-ONE OR MILKYBAR) AND THEIR
ADVERTISEMENT SHOULD BE MADE CONSIDERING ALL AGE
GROUPS AND INCOME GROUPS.
FOR AMUL
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TASTE: -
FIRST OF ALL TASTE IS THE MAJOR WORRYING FACTOR FOR
THEM, PEOPLE DONT LIKE THEM EITHER THEY HAVE TO
CHANGE THEIR TASTE OR THEY WILL BE THROWN AWAY
DIRECTLY.
PRODUCT LINE: -
MORE PRODUCTS ARE REQUIRED TO BE LAUNCHED, THEY
CANNOT STICK TO ONE OR TWO PRODUCTS UNTILL AND
UNLESS THEY ARE TOO GOOD FOR NO CLOSER SUBSTITUTE.
BRANDING:-
ALTHOUGH AMUL ITSELF IS A BIG BRAND NAME IN THEMARKET BUT THAT IS NOT ENOUGH TO MAKE YOUR
CHOCOLATE POPULAR, YOU HAVE TO GIVE THE PROPER
BRANDING PRODUCT-WISE (AMUL BUTTER, AMUL MILK IS
KNOWN TO EVERYONE BUT HARDLY NO ONE REMEMBER
AMUL CHOCOLATES).
PACKAGING: -
THEY ARE FAR BEHIND IN THE PACKAGING, PEOPLE
ATTRACT TO THE PRODUCT ONLY WHEN THERE IS CATCHYPACKAGING.THAT MUST BE IMPROVED.
ADVERTISEMENT:-
PEOPLE DONT EVEN REMEMBER ANY AD OF AMUL
CHOCOLATES IN ANY MEDIA (I.E. ELECTRONIC OR PRINT
MEDIA) .TO MAKE REMEMBER THE PRODUCT THE AD ARE
PLAYING IMPORTANT ROLE IN RETAINING THE NAME OF
THE PRODUCT.
DISTRIBUTION:-AMUL SHOULD BE AVAILABLE AT ALL THE OUTLETS AS
CADBURYS AND NESTLE ARE EASILY REACHABLE TO EACH
AND EVERY TYPE OF CUSTOMER.
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TRY AND INTRODUCE SOME PROMOTIONAL CAMPAIGNS SO
AS TO MAKE THEIR PRODUCT RECOGANISABLE IN THE
PUBLIC.
CONCLUSION:-
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In the end we would like to conclude that Cadburys is the market leader
with 60% share of the total chocolates companies.
Nestle is emerging as a big market player with currently 26% market share.
Amul will fade away if no changes are made.
New foreign companies are coming to dominate the Indian market.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
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Market research through questionnaires
Internet (company website).
Guidance taken from Prof. VIJAY NAGRANI.