Child Development Child Development ReviewReview

Lakeside High SchoolLakeside High School

Tonja BoldingTonja Bolding

Patsy WhiddonPatsy Whiddon

1. The process through which a person 1. The process through which a person moves from a lower level to a higher moves from a lower level to a higher level of ability to learn, think, and level of ability to learn, think, and reason is the definition for:reason is the definition for: A. emotional developmentA. emotional development B. intellectual developmentB. intellectual development C. physical developmentC. physical development D. social developmentD. social development

2.The skills a child learns at age 2 builds on 2.The skills a child learns at age 2 builds on those he or she mastered at age1 . This is those he or she mastered at age1 . This is which characteristic of development?which characteristic of development?

A. development builds on earlier learningA. development builds on earlier learning B. development proceeds at an individual B. development proceeds at an individual

rate.rate. C. development proceeds in a unique C. development proceeds in a unique

manner.manner. D. different areas of development are D. different areas of development are

interrelated.interrelated.

3. Two six-year-old children are developing 3. Two six-year-old children are developing normally. One has learned to tie shoes while normally. One has learned to tie shoes while the other finds this task frustrating to learn. the other finds this task frustrating to learn. This is an example of what?This is an example of what?

A. development being similar for all A. development being similar for all persons.persons.

B. development continuing throughout B. development continuing throughout the life cycle.the life cycle.

C. types of development being C. types of development being interrelated.interrelated.

D.unique individual development.D.unique individual development.

4. Which of the following is 4. Which of the following is NOT NOT a good a good reason for studying child development?reason for studying child development?

A. to learn how to help children avoid mistakes A. to learn how to help children avoid mistakes that may limit development.that may limit development.

B. to learn how to teach children to become B. to learn how to teach children to become dependent and self-centered.dependent and self-centered.

C. to learn if you would like to enter a C. to learn if you would like to enter a profession related to children.profession related to children.

D. to understand the knowledge and sacrifice D. to understand the knowledge and sacrifice needed to rear children responsibley.needed to rear children responsibley.

5. Moving from a lower level to a higher level 5. Moving from a lower level to a higher level of ability to learn, think, and reason is the of ability to learn, think, and reason is the process of _____________ development.process of _____________ development.

A. emotionalA. emotional

B. intellectualB. intellectual

C. physicalC. physical

D. socialD. social

6. Learning to experience fear, anger, and joy 6. Learning to experience fear, anger, and joy and express them in an acceptable way is the and express them in an acceptable way is the process of ___________development.process of ___________development.

A. emotionalA. emotional

B. intellectualB. intellectual

C. physicalC. physical

D. socialD. social

7. According to stages in the individual 7. According to stages in the individual life cycle, the age range for an infant is:life cycle, the age range for an infant is:

A. birth to twelve monthsA. birth to twelve months B. one to three yearsB. one to three years C. three to six yearsC. three to six years D. six to twelve yearsD. six to twelve years

8. Intelligence is determined by:8. Intelligence is determined by:

A. family structureA. family structure

B. heredity and environmentB. heredity and environment

C. leisure activitiesC. leisure activities

D. peer relationshipsD. peer relationships

9. Mr. smith values promptness and wants his 9. Mr. smith values promptness and wants his students to have the same values. He always students to have the same values. He always arrives at meetings on time. Mr. Smith is arrives at meetings on time. Mr. Smith is influencing social development in his students influencing social development in his students by:by:

A. being a positive role model.A. being a positive role model. B. encouraging positive relationships with B. encouraging positive relationships with

others.others. C. expressing approval for acceptable C. expressing approval for acceptable

social behavior.social behavior. D. having realistic expectations of them. D. having realistic expectations of them.

10. Which of the following would be the 10. Which of the following would be the best time to re-examine your experience best time to re-examine your experience from a child-care observation?from a child-care observation?

A. the day before the observationA. the day before the observation B. an hour before the observationB. an hour before the observation C. the period before the observationC. the period before the observation D. the day after the observationD. the day after the observation

11.__________ a Swiss psychologist, theorized 11.__________ a Swiss psychologist, theorized that human intelligence develops in stages that human intelligence develops in stages that are related to age. He believed the new that are related to age. He believed the new mental abilities at each stage of dev. mental abilities at each stage of dev. determines what a child can learn during that determines what a child can learn during that stage.stage.

A. Alfred BinetA. Alfred Binet

B. Erik EriksonB. Erik Erikson

C. Jean PiagetC. Jean Piaget

D. Sigmund FreudD. Sigmund Freud

12. _________ is the natural ending of a 12. _________ is the natural ending of a pregnancy before the embryo or fetus pregnancy before the embryo or fetus could survive.could survive.

A. abortionA. abortion

B. amniocentesisB. amniocentesis

C. miscarriageC. miscarriage

D. ultrasoundD. ultrasound

13. Early symptoms of pregnancy 13. Early symptoms of pregnancy include all include all EXCEPTEXCEPT::

A. increased energyA. increased energy

B. increased frequency of urinationB. increased frequency of urination

C. missed menstrual periodC. missed menstrual period

D. nauseaD. nausea

14. Early signs of pregnancy include all 14. Early signs of pregnancy include all of the following of the following EXCEPT:EXCEPT:

A. discomfort or tenderness in breasts.A. discomfort or tenderness in breasts. B. frequent urinationB. frequent urination C. morning nauseaC. morning nausea D. regular menstrual periods.D. regular menstrual periods.

15. Which of the following is a complication 15. Which of the following is a complication that can occur during pregnancy and should be that can occur during pregnancy and should be reported to a woman’s physician right away ?reported to a woman’s physician right away ?

A. blurred vision or dizzinessA. blurred vision or dizziness B. fatigue and sleepinessB. fatigue and sleepiness C. heartburnC. heartburn D. nausea in the morning and eveningD. nausea in the morning and evening

16.________ occurs when an ovum ( from 16.________ occurs when an ovum ( from the female) is fertilized by a sperm the female) is fertilized by a sperm (from the male) .(from the male) .

A. conceptionA. conception B. fetal heartbeatB. fetal heartbeat C. fetal movementC. fetal movement D. “Lightening”D. “Lightening”

17.Lisa, age 16, is pregnant. Her diet for the 17.Lisa, age 16, is pregnant. Her diet for the past five years has consisted primarily of fast past five years has consisted primarily of fast food. Lisa’s poor state of nutrition could cause food. Lisa’s poor state of nutrition could cause her baby to be born with:her baby to be born with:

A. hemophiliaA. hemophilia B. missing limbsB. missing limbs C. muscular dystrophyC. muscular dystrophy D. poor general healthD. poor general health

18. A/An __________ is a doctor that 18. A/An __________ is a doctor that specializes in medical care for pregnant specializes in medical care for pregnant women and their fetuses.women and their fetuses.

A. dermatologistA. dermatologist B. obstetricianB. obstetrician C. optometristC. optometrist D. pediatricianD. pediatrician

19. Pregnant teens often need financial 19. Pregnant teens often need financial support from society. Which of the following support from society. Which of the following can provide them with information on sources can provide them with information on sources for this type of aid?for this type of aid?

A. County department of social servicesA. County department of social services B. school counselorB. school counselor C. school nurseC. school nurse D. All the aboveD. All the above

20. Which is a career related to 20. Which is a career related to pregnancy and prenatal development?pregnancy and prenatal development?

A. child psychiatristA. child psychiatrist B. genetic counselorB. genetic counselor C. nannyC. nanny D. toy designerD. toy designer

21. Which career is 21. Which career is NOTNOT related to related to pregnancy and prenatal development?pregnancy and prenatal development?

A. certified nurse midwifeA. certified nurse midwife B. child psychologistB. child psychologist C. NutritionistC. Nutritionist D. ObstetricianD. Obstetrician

22. ________ is a method of evaluating a 22. ________ is a method of evaluating a newborn’s physical health. The newborn is newborn’s physical health. The newborn is rated on a scale from 0 to 2 on five items: skin rated on a scale from 0 to 2 on five items: skin color, breathing, pulse, responsiveness, and color, breathing, pulse, responsiveness, and muscle tone.muscle tone.

A. amniocentesisA. amniocentesis B. APGAR testB. APGAR test C. cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR)C. cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR) D. ultrasoundD. ultrasound

23. During the ________ method of childbirth, a 23. During the ________ method of childbirth, a physician makes an incision in the mother’s physician makes an incision in the mother’s abdomen and uterus; the baby is then abdomen and uterus; the baby is then removed.removed.

A. Caesarean sectionA. Caesarean section B. LamazeB. Lamaze C. LeboyerC. Leboyer D. naturalD. natural

24. Mr. and Mrs. Crump are attending 24. Mr. and Mrs. Crump are attending childbirth classes prior to their baby’s birth. It childbirth classes prior to their baby’s birth. It teaches specialized breathing and muscle teaches specialized breathing and muscle control to better control body contractions, control to better control body contractions, and how to focus on something other than and how to focus on something other than pain. Her husband will act as her “coach”. pain. Her husband will act as her “coach”. What method is this?What method is this?

A. cesareanA. cesarean B lamazeB lamaze C. leboyerC. leboyer D. traditionalD. traditional

25. A _________ is a soft spot on the head 25. A _________ is a soft spot on the head of a newborn where the skull is not yet of a newborn where the skull is not yet completely closed.completely closed.

A. birth markA. birth mark B. cartilageB. cartilage C. fontanelC. fontanel D. melanomaD. melanoma

26. Newborns stretch arms and legs outward 26. Newborns stretch arms and legs outward when startled. They often grasp objects when startled. They often grasp objects placed in their hands. How would you explain placed in their hands. How would you explain this?this?

A. bondingA. bonding B. fear of strangersB. fear of strangers C. highly developed reflexesC. highly developed reflexes D. possession of all five sensesD. possession of all five senses

27. Out of the choices below of common 27. Out of the choices below of common hospital occurrences within 60 minutes after hospital occurrences within 60 minutes after child birth is common of a healthy baby child birth is common of a healthy baby except?except?

A. baby gets to be held by it’s motherA. baby gets to be held by it’s mother B. baby is measured and weighedB. baby is measured and weighed C. paperwork for identification (footprints)C. paperwork for identification (footprints)

is completedis completed D. mother and baby go homeD. mother and baby go home

28. An infant that cries, fidgets, and 28. An infant that cries, fidgets, and searches for mother with their mouth is searches for mother with their mouth is showing the need for:showing the need for:

A. love A. love B. foodB. food C. sleepC. sleep D. medical careD. medical care

29. What do we call the process of 29. What do we call the process of forming a close emotional attachment forming a close emotional attachment between parents and their children?between parents and their children?

A. ConceptionA. Conception B. DisciplineB. Discipline C. AdoptionC. Adoption D. BondingD. Bonding

30. What reason would a mother give 30. What reason would a mother give for bottle-feeding their newborns rather for bottle-feeding their newborns rather than breast-feeding?than breast-feeding?

A. Mother works an is not able to breast-A. Mother works an is not able to breast-feed all the timefeed all the time

B. Mother finds it painful and B. Mother finds it painful and uncomfortable breastfeedinguncomfortable breastfeeding

C. The mother does not wish to be tied C. The mother does not wish to be tied down to breast feeding.down to breast feeding.

D. all the aboveD. all the above

31. What should you 31. What should you NOT NOT do while do while feeding a newborn?feeding a newborn?

A. Burp baby during feedingA. Burp baby during feeding B. Hold baby during feedingB. Hold baby during feeding C. Talk to the baby while feeding themC. Talk to the baby while feeding them D. Allow baby to drink from a bottle that D. Allow baby to drink from a bottle that

has been “propped” up.has been “propped” up.

32. A/An__________ is a person trained to 32. A/An__________ is a person trained to understand birth defects and heredity. They understand birth defects and heredity. They can explain tests results of couples seeking to can explain tests results of couples seeking to become parents.become parents.

A. pharmacistA. pharmacist B. orthodontistB. orthodontist C. genetic counselorC. genetic counselor D. optometristD. optometrist

33. When an infant develops patches of 33. When an infant develops patches of yellow colored, crusty like scales on yellow colored, crusty like scales on their head, it is called?their head, it is called?

A. Ring wormA. Ring worm B. rubellaB. rubella C. cradle capC. cradle cap D. rheumatoid arthritis D. rheumatoid arthritis

34. Which of the following is a 34. Which of the following is a characteristic of physical dev. In the characteristic of physical dev. In the first year of life first year of life except.except.

A. Points with fingerA. Points with finger B. sits upright with out supportB. sits upright with out support C. can pull up on something sturdy to an C. can pull up on something sturdy to an

upright standing positionupright standing position D. becomes toilet trainedD. becomes toilet trained

35. Holly, takes small objects off the floor 35. Holly, takes small objects off the floor before placing her infant daughter on it. before placing her infant daughter on it. Holly’s influenced by her knowledge that Holly’s influenced by her knowledge that infants:infants:

A. could stick something sharp in an A. could stick something sharp in an electrical outletelectrical outlet

B. crawls on hands and kneesB. crawls on hands and knees C. puts things in their mouthsC. puts things in their mouths D. discover toes and fingers and how to D. discover toes and fingers and how to

really use their hands to pick things upreally use their hands to pick things up

36. Infant’s immunizations should be current 36. Infant’s immunizations should be current to increase the infant’s chances for the best to increase the infant’s chances for the best possible physical development by encouraging:possible physical development by encouraging:

A. sound nutritional dietA. sound nutritional diet B. adequate sleepB. adequate sleep C. essential medical careC. essential medical care D. development of motor skills D. development of motor skills

37. If an infant realizes a stuffed animal placed 37. If an infant realizes a stuffed animal placed under a blanket is still there even though it is under a blanket is still there even though it is out of their site has dev. An understanding of out of their site has dev. An understanding of what?what?

A. cause & effectA. cause & effect B. stranger anxietyB. stranger anxiety C. object permanenceC. object permanence D. separation anxiety D. separation anxiety

38. Ian, 14 months old, tries several 38. Ian, 14 months old, tries several ways to stack wooden blocks before he ways to stack wooden blocks before he is successful. This is an example of is successful. This is an example of what?what?

A incidentalA incidental B. trial & errorB. trial & error C. imitationC. imitation D. directedD. directed

39.Mr. Oseguera is going to buy a toy for his 39.Mr. Oseguera is going to buy a toy for his granddaughter who is 11 months old. He granddaughter who is 11 months old. He should choose one that has all of the following should choose one that has all of the following exceptexcept: :

A. Non-breakableA. Non-breakable B. smooth, round edgesB. smooth, round edges C. free of lead paintC. free of lead paint D. small detachable parts D. small detachable parts

40. Hayden, who is 5 mo. Old, cries 40. Hayden, who is 5 mo. Old, cries when his dad leaves the room. Which of when his dad leaves the room. Which of the following is this an example of ?the following is this an example of ?

A. sensing a scary situationA. sensing a scary situation B. forming an attachment to a certain B. forming an attachment to a certain

objectobject C. experiencing separation anxietyC. experiencing separation anxiety D. becoming aware of strangersD. becoming aware of strangers

41. Parents can cause a child to feel 41. Parents can cause a child to feel afraid by:afraid by:

A. viewing mystery videosA. viewing mystery videos B. acting terrified of a thunderstormB. acting terrified of a thunderstorm C. feeding the child new foodC. feeding the child new food D. pushing child in a stroller through a D. pushing child in a stroller through a

grocery storegrocery store

42. An infant will express anger in all of 42. An infant will express anger in all of the following ways the following ways exceptexcept??

A. cries loudly when needs to be fedA. cries loudly when needs to be fed B. pushes away from someone who is B. pushes away from someone who is

holding themholding them C. screams when they can’t reach a toy C. screams when they can’t reach a toy

they wantthey want D. ignores parents when mad at themD. ignores parents when mad at them

43. All of the following describe an 43. All of the following describe an infants relationship with others infants relationship with others exceptexcept??

A. likes to play with parents and syblingsA. likes to play with parents and syblings B. enjoys playing with other children his B. enjoys playing with other children his

own ageown age C. prefers strangers over parentsC. prefers strangers over parents D. delights in praise when a task is D. delights in praise when a task is

performedperformed

44. The personality of a child who, when 44. The personality of a child who, when compared to other children , is often aware of compared to other children , is often aware of their surroundings and changes in them, could their surroundings and changes in them, could be considered:be considered:

A. placidA. placid

B. aggressiveB. aggressive

C. shyC. shy

D. sensitiveD. sensitive

45. Strong willed babies that are 45. Strong willed babies that are determined to have their own way could determined to have their own way could be described as:be described as:

A. sensitiveA. sensitive

B. shyB. shy

C. aggressiveC. aggressive

D. placidD. placid

46. Self-direction & independence is the 46. Self-direction & independence is the definition of which term?definition of which term?

A. regressionA. regression

B. socializationB. socialization

C. autonomyC. autonomy

D. communicationD. communication

47. Of the following statements related 47. Of the following statements related to sleeping habits of young children, to sleeping habits of young children, which is which is notnot true? true?

A. toddlers play until they are too tired unless A. toddlers play until they are too tired unless someone tells them it is time to restsomeone tells them it is time to rest

B.Children that procrastinate at bed time just B.Children that procrastinate at bed time just want someone to be close bywant someone to be close by

C. forcing the child to sleep in a dark room C. forcing the child to sleep in a dark room helps them overcome their fear of the darkhelps them overcome their fear of the dark

D. having a routine for bedtime helps make it D. having a routine for bedtime helps make it easier to go from a playing child to a sleeping easier to go from a playing child to a sleeping one.one.

48. Out of the following list of clothing, 48. Out of the following list of clothing, which would which would notnot be easy to clean and be easy to clean and long wearing?long wearing?

A. knit shirtA. knit shirt B. silk dressB. silk dress C. denim jeans C. denim jeans D. corduroy overallsD. corduroy overalls

49. Juan, just over 2 years old, still wets his 49. Juan, just over 2 years old, still wets his pants once in a while. His sister was fully pants once in a while. His sister was fully trained by this age. Juans parents should:trained by this age. Juans parents should:

A. shame him and tell him to act more A. shame him and tell him to act more like his sisterlike his sister

B. insist that he sit on the toilet when he B. insist that he sit on the toilet when he resistresist

C. calmly encourage him to use the toiletC. calmly encourage him to use the toilet D. be strict with him and force toilet D. be strict with him and force toilet

trainingtraining

50. Lauren pretends to change her baby dolls 50. Lauren pretends to change her baby dolls diaper in much the way her mom does her diaper in much the way her mom does her younger brother, she is learning by:younger brother, she is learning by:

A. incidental learningA. incidental learning B. imitationB. imitation C. directed learningC. directed learning D. trial-and-errorD. trial-and-error

51. 51.