Cit : Abelard, Epistle 17 to Helose (Migne, PL 180

Cit: Abelard, Epistle 17 to Helose (Migne, PL 180.375c378a)

Augustine, The City of God, trans. John Healey (New York: Dutton, 1931), 20.2.

Empedocles, frag. 115 Diels-Kranz

Gen. 25:1936:43

2 Kings 11:8 (New Revised Standard Version).

Brooks, Daniel R., and Deborah A. McLennan. The Nature of Diversity: An Evolutionary Voyage of Discovery. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2002.

Brooks, Daniel R., and E.O. Wiley. Evolution as Entropy. 2nd ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1986.

Ginger, Ray. The Bending Cross: A Biography of Eugene Victor Debs. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1949.

. Six Days or Forever? Tennessee v. John Thomas Scopes. Chicago: Quadrangle Books, 1969.

Mulvany, Nancy C. Copyright for Indexes, Revisited. ASI Newsletter 107 (NovemberDecember 1991): 1113.

, ed. Indexing, Providing Access to InformationLooking Back, Looking Ahead: Proceedings of the 25th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Indexers. Port Aransas, TX: American Society of Indexers, 1993.

Note: Sutton, The Analysis of Free Verse Form, Illustrated by a Reading of Whitman, Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 18 (December 1959): 24154; Fussell, Whitmans Curious Warble: Reminiscence and Reconciliation, in The Presence of Walt Whitman, ed. R.W.B. Lewis (New York: Columbia University Press, 1962), 2851; Coffman, Crossing Brooklyn Ferry: A Note on the Catalog Technique in Whitmans Poetry, Modern Philology 51 (May 1954): 22532; Coffman, Form and Meaning in Whitmans Passage to India, PMLA 70 (June 1955): 33749; Rountree, Whitmans Indirect Expression and Its Application to Song of Myself, PMLA 73 (December 1958): 54955; and Lovell, Appreciating Whitman: Passage to India, Modern Language Quarterly 21 (June 1960): 13141.

Fara op. cit. sau loc. Cit.

Repeating the full details in each new chapter, formerly a common practice in scholarly works, is seldom necessary. These cross-references must be checked carefully before the work is published.

95. Miller, Quest, 81 (see chap. 1, n. 4).

Full citation in a note:

1. Newton N. Minow and Craig L. LaMay, Inside the Presidential Debates: Their Improbable Past and Promising Future (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2008), 2425.

Shortened citation in a note:

8. Minow and LaMay, Presidential Debates, 138.

Entry in a bibliography:

Minow, Newton N., and Craig L. LaMay. Inside the Presidential Debates: Their Improbable Past and Promising Future. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2008.

1. Michael Pollan, The Omnivores Dilemma: A Natural History of Four Meals (New York: Penguin, 2006), 99100.

18. Pollan, Omnivores Dilemma, 3.

Pollan, Michael. The Omnivores Dilemma: A Natural History of Four Meals. New York: Penguin, 2006.

A book with an editor in place of an author includes the abbreviation ed. (editor; for more than one editor, use eds.). Note that the shortened form does not include ed.1. Joel Greenberg, ed., Of Prairie, Woods, and Water: Two Centuries of Chicago Nature Writing (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2008), 42.

33. Greenberg, Prairie, Woods, and Water, 32627.

Greenberg, Joel, ed. Of Prairie, Woods, and Water: Two Centuries of Chicago Nature Writing. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2008.

BOOK WITH MULTIPLE AUTHORSFor a book with two authors, note that only the first-listed name is inverted in the bibliography entry.

2. Geoffrey C. Ward and Ken Burns, The War: An Intimate History, 19411945 (New York: Knopf, 2007), 52.

Ward, Geoffrey C., and Ken Burns. The War: An Intimate History, 19411945. New York: Knopf, 2007.

For a book with three authors, adapt as follows:

15. Joyce Heatherton, James Fitzgilroy, and Jackson Hsu, Meteors and Mudslides: A Trip through ...Heatherton, Joyce, James Fitzgilroy, and Jackson Hsu. Meteors and Mudslides: A Trip through ...For a book with four or more authors, list all the authors in the bibliography entry. Word order and punctuation are the same as for two or three authors. In the note, however, cite only the name of the first-listed author, followed by et al. See also 14.76.

72. Dana Barnes et al., Plastics: Essays on American Corporate Ascendance in the 1960s ...

101. Barnes et al., Plastics ...

BOOK WITH AUTHOR PLUS EDITOR OR TRANSLATORIn a book with an editor or translator in addition to the author, ed. or trans. in the note becomes Edited by or Translated by in the bibliography entry. See also 14.88.

1. Gabriel Garca Mrquez, Love in the Time of Cholera, trans. Edith Grossman (London: Cape, 1988), 24255.

18. Garca Mrquez, Cholera, 33.

Garca Mrquez, Gabriel. Love in the Time of Cholera. Translated by Edith Grossman. London: Cape, 1988.

CHAPTER IN AN EDITED BOOKWhen citing a chapter or similar part of an edited book, include the chapter author; the chapter title, in quotation marks; and the editor. Precede the title of the book with in. Note the location of the page range for the chapter in the bibliography entry. See also 14.11117.

1. Glenn Gould, Streisand as Schwarzkopf, in The Glenn Gould Reader, ed. Tim Page (New York: Vintage, 1984), 310.

19. Gould, Streisand as Schwarzkopf, 309.

Gould, Glenn. Streisand as Schwarzkopf. In The Glenn Gould Reader, edited by Tim Page, 30811. New York: Vintage, 1984.

JOURNAL ARTICLECitations of journals include the volume and issue number and date of publication. The volume number follows the italicized journal title in roman and with no intervening punctuation. A specific page reference is included in the notes; the page range for an article is included in the bibliography. In the full citation, page numbers are preceded by a colon. If a journal is paginated consecutively across a volume or if the month or season appears with the year, the issue number may be omitted (as in the second and third sets of examples below).

89. Walter Blair, Americanized Comic Braggarts, Critical Inquiry 4, no. 2 (1977): 33132.

111. Blair, Americanized Comic Braggarts, 335.

Blair, Walter. Americanized Comic Braggarts. Critical Inquiry 4, no. 2 (1977): 33149.

The DOI in the following example indicates that the article was consulted online; it is preferred to a URL (see also 14.5, 14.6). Note that DOI, so capitalized when mentioned in running text, is lowercased and followed by a colon (with no space after) in source citations. Shortened citations for subsequent references to an online source follow the forms for printed books and journals.

1. William J. Novak, The Myth of the Weak American State, American Historical Review 113 (June 2008): 758, doi:10.1086/ahr.113.3.752.

3. Novak, Myth, 770.

Novak, William J. The Myth of the Weak American State. American Historical Review 113 (June 2008): 75272. doi:10.1086/ahr.113.3.752.

For articles that have not been assigned a DOI (or if the DOI cannot be determined), include a URL. The URL in the following exampleconsulted through the academic journals archive JSTORwas listed along with the article as a more stable (and shorter) alternative to the URL that appeared in the browsers address bar. For access dates (not shown here), see 14.185.

12. Wilfried Karmaus and John F. Riebow, Storage of Serum in Plastic and Glass Containers May Alter the Serum Concentration of Polychlorinated Biphenyls, Environmental Health Perspectives 112 (May 2004): 645, http://www.jstor.org/stable/3435987.

Karmaus, Wilfried, and John F. Riebow. Storage of Serum in Plastic and Glass Containers May Alter the Serum Concentration of Polychlorinated Biphenyls. Environmental Health Perspectives 112 (May 2004): 64347. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3435987.