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Chemistry Reference Manual
For In Vitro Diagnostic Use
This manual is intended for use withUniCel DxC 600UniCel DxC 600iUniCel DxC 660iUniCel DxC 680iUniCel DxC 800UniCel DxC 860iUniCel DxC 880i
PN A45586AP (December 2016)
Chemistry Reference ManualPN A45586AP (December 2016)
Copyright © 2016 Beckman Coulter, Inc.
Revision HistoryRevision AP, December 2016
Serum Index
Added sentence to Specimen Handling
Added reference to Further Reading
Revision AN, June 2015
Synchron Chemistry Abstracts - Cartridge
Corrected typo "CRPH"
Chemistry Supplies - Reagent Information
Added correct part no. 475000
Added Total Protein
Removed obsolete 467915 and 467935
Calibration Information
Removed HbA1c and Hba1c2
Solution Information
Added new part number for NO FOAM
Remove Obsolete 465121-LIWA
Serum Index
Corrected values in Lipemia column for ALT, ASO, AST and BUN.
Added UREA, Ref 442820
Added headers for Table 6.0 and 7.0
Operator Tips
Added troubleshoot comment/direction to table 4.0 for Lipase
Added Visual Aid to BUNm or UREAm, CREm, and PHOSm
A45586 AP Revision HistoryDECEMBER 2016 Page 1 of 1
Table of Content• Revision History, 1/1
• CHEMISTRY ABSTRACTS, 1/48
• Chemistry Supplies, 1/4
• CALIBRATION INFORMATION, 1/2
• CONTROL INFORMATION, 1/2
• SOLUTION INFORMATION, 1/1
• Serum Index, 1/7
• Operator Tips, 1/34
Refer to the Beckman Coulter website (www.beckmancoulter.com) for the most recent version of individual ChemistryInformation Sheets. For more detailed information on the Synchron Systems, refer to the appropriate Synchron manual.
A45586 AP Table of ContentDECEMBER 2016 Page 1 of 1
SYNCHRON CHEMISTRY ABSTRACTSTable 1.0 Modular Reagents
Chemistry ALBm BUNm CALC
Measurement Type Endpoint Timed rate Endpoint
Measurement Principle Colorimetry (600 nm) Conductivity Indirect ISE
Chemical Principle BCP Urease Ca ionophore membrane
Sample Type Serum/Plasma Serum/Plasma/Urine Serum/Plasma/Urine
Sample Volume
Serum/Plasma 5 µL 10 µL 40 µL
Urine NAa 10 µL (10 fold dil.) 40 µL
CSF NA NA NA
ORDAC NA 5 µL NA
Reagent
1.3 mL ISE Electrolyte BufferVolume per test 0.570 mL 0.765 mL
3.3 mL ISE Electrolyte Reference
On-Instrument Stability 60 days 15 days 30 days
Storage Room Teperature +2°C to +8°C Room Temperature
Measurement Time 11.5 to 11.9 sec. 11.3 to 14.6 sec. 17.8 to 18.7 sec.
Temperature
Set-point +36°C to +38°C +36°C to +38°C 18°C to 32°C
Regulation ±0.2°C ±0.2°C NA
Stirrer
Size Small (grey) Large (orange) NA
Speed (RPM) 720 900 NA
Calibration Frequency 14 days 72 hrs. 24 hrs.
Analytical Range
Serum/Plasma 1.0–7.0 g/dL (10–70 g/L) 1–150 mg/dL (0.4–53.6 mmol/L) 2–20.0 mg/dL (0.5–5.0 mmol/L)
ORDAC NA 130–300 mg/dL (46.4–107.1 mmol/L) NA
Urine NA 10–1500 mg/dL (3.57–535.7 mmol/L)b 2–30.0 mg/dL (0.5–7.5 mmol/L)
ORDAC NA 1300–3000 mg/dL (464.3–1071.4
mmol/L)bNA
CSF NA NA NA
ORDAC NA NA NA
Reference Interval
Serum/Plasma 3.5–4.8 g/dL (35–48 g/L) 8–20 mg/dL (2.9–7.1 mmol/L) 8.9–10.3 mg/dL (2.23–2.58 mmol/L)
Urine NA 12–20 g/24 hrs. (0.43–0.71 mol/24
hrs.)c100–300 mg/24 hrs. (25–75 mmol/24
hrs.)
CSF NA NA NA
Precision Specication (Use the
greater number)
Serum/Plasma 2% or 0.2 g/dL (2.0 g/L) 3% or 1.5 mg/dL (0.5 mmol/L) 2% or 0.2 mg/dL (0.05 mmol/L)
Urine NA 3% or 3.0 mg/dL (1.1 mmol/L) 3% or 0.3 mg/dL (0.08 mmol/L)
CSF NA NA NA
A45586 AP SYNCHRON CHEMISTRY ABSTRACTSDECEMBER 2016 Page 1 of 48
Table 1.0 Modular ReagentsChemistry ALBm BUNm CALC
ORDAC NA 5 % NA
Comment NA NA NA
a NA = Not applicable.b Range for 10 fold dilution.c Taken from literature, refer to Chemistry Information Sheet for source.
SYNCHRON CHEMISTRY ABSTRACTS A45586 APPage 2 of 48 DECEMBER 2016
Table 2.0 Modular Reagents
Chemistry CL CO2 CREm
Measurement Type Endpoint Peak rate Timed rate
Measurement Principle Indirect ISE Differential rate pH Colorimetry (520 nm)
Chemical Principle Ag/AgCI pellet Acid liberation CO2 Gas Alkaline picrate
Sample Type Serum/Plasma/Urine/CSF Serum/Plasma Serum/Plasma/Urine
Sample Volume
Serum/Plasma 40 µL 40 µL 16.5 µL
Urine 40 µL NAa 5.5 µL
CSF 40 µL NA NA
ORDAC NA NA NA
Reagent
1.3 mL ISE Electrolyte Buffer 1.3 mL ISE Electrolyte Buffer
3.3 mL ISE Electrolyte Reference
2.5 mL Acid Reagent
Volume per test
3.3 mL ISE Electrolyte Reference
Alkaline Buffer
0.570 mL
On-Instrument Stability 30 days 30 days 30 days
Storage Room temperature Room temperature Room temperature
Measurement Time 17.8 to 18.7 sec. 7 to 12.7 sec. 20.5 to 26.4 sec.
Temperature
Set-point 18°C to 32°C 18°C to 32°C +40°C to +42°C
Regulation NA NA ±0.2°C
Stirrer
Size NA NA Small (grey)
Speed (RPM) NA NA 720
Calibration Frequency 24 hrs. 24 hrs. 72 hrs.
Analytical Range
Serum/Plasma 50–200 mmol/L 5–50 mmol/L 0.1–25 mg/dL (8.84–2210 µmol/L)
ORDAC NA NA NA
Urine 15–300 mmol/L NA 10–400 mg/dL (0.88–35.36 mmol/L)
ORDAC NA NA NA
CSF 50–200 mmol/L NA NA
ORDAC NA NA NA
Reference Interval
M 0.9–1.3 mg/dL (80–115 µmol/L)Serum/Plasma 101–111 mmol/L 22–32 mmol/L
F 0.6–1.1 mg/dL (53–97 µmol/L)
M 800–2000mg/24 hrs.b (7.1–17.7
mmol/24 hrs.)bUrine 110–250 mmol/24 hrs.b NA
F 600–1800 mg/24 hrs.b (5.3–15.9
mmol/24 hrs.)b
CSF 118–132 mmol/Lb NA NA
Precision Specication (Use the
greater number)
Serum/Plasma 2% or 2 mmol/L 3% or 1 mmol/L 3% or 0.1 mg/dL (9 µmol/L)
Urine 3% or 3 mmol/L NA 3% or 2.0 mg/dL (177 µmol/L)
A45586 AP SYNCHRON CHEMISTRY ABSTRACTSDECEMBER 2016 Page 3 of 48
Table 2.0 Modular ReagentsChemistry CL CO2 CREm
CSF 2% or 2 mmol/L NA NA
ORDAC NA NA NA
Comment NA NA NA
a NA = Not applicable.b Taken from literature, refer to Chemistry Information Sheet for source.
SYNCHRON CHEMISTRY ABSTRACTS A45586 APPage 4 of 48 DECEMBER 2016
Table 3.0 Modular Reagents
Chemistry GLUCm K NA
Measurement Type Timed-peak rate Endpoint Endpoint
Measurement Principle O2 depletion Indirect ISE Indirect ISE
Chemical Principle Glucose oxidase Valinomycin membrane LAS glass membrane
Sample Type Serum/Plasma/Urine/CSF Serum/Plasma/Urine Serum/Plasma/Urine
Sample Volume
Serum/Plasma 10 µL 40 µL 40 µL
Urine 10 µL 40 µL 40 µL
CSF 10 µL NAa NA
ORDAC 5 µL NA NA
Reagent
1.3 mL ISE Electrolyte Buffer 1.3 mL ISE Electrolyte BufferVolume per test 0.765 mL
3.3 mL ISE Electrolyte Reference 3.3 mL ISE Electrolyte Reference
On-Instrument Stability 30 days 30 days 30 days
Storage +2°C to +8°C Room temperature Room temperature
Measurement Time 1.5 to 13.4 sec. 17.8 to 18.7 sec. 17.8 to 18.7 sec.
Temperature
Set-point +36°C to +38°C 18°C to 32°C 18°C to 32°C
Regulation ±0.2°C NA NA
Stirrer
Size Large (orange) NA NA
Speed (RPM) 900 NA NA
Calibration Frequency 48 hrs. 24 hrs. 24 hrs.
Analytical Range
Serum/Plasma 3–600 mg/dL (0.2–33.3 mmol/L) 1–15.0 mmol/L 100–200 mmol/L
ORDAC 300–1200 mg/dL (16.7–66.7 mmol/L) NA NA
Urine 3–600 mg/dL (0.2–33.3 mmol/L) 2–300 mmol/L 10–300 mmol/L
ORDAC 300–1200 mg/dL (16.7–66.7 mmol/L) NA NA
CSF 3–600 mg/dL (0.2–33.3 mmol/L) NA NA
ORDAC 300–1200 mg/dL (16.7–66.7 mmol/L) NA NA
Reference Interval
Serum/Plasma 74–118 mg/dL (4.1–6.6 mmol/L) 3.6–5.1 mmol/L 136–144 mmol/L
Urine 1–15 mg/dL (0.06–0.83 mmol/L)b 25–125 mmol/24 hrs.b 40–220 mmol/24 hrs.b
CSF 40–70 mg/dL (2.2–3.9 mmol/L)b NA NA
Precision Specication (Use the
greater number)
Serum/Plasma 2% or 2 mg/dL (0.1 mmol/L) 2% or 0.1 mmol/L 1% or 1 mmol/L
Urine 2% or 2 mg/dL (0.1 mmol/L) 4% or 2 mmol/L 4% or 2 mmol/L
CSF 2% or 2 mg/dL (0.1 mmol/L) NA NA
ORDAC 5% NA NA
Comment NA NA NA
a NA = Not applicable.b Taken from literature, refer to Chemistry Information Sheet for source.
A45586 AP SYNCHRON CHEMISTRY ABSTRACTSDECEMBER 2016 Page 5 of 48
Table 4.0 Modular Reagents
Chemistry PHOSm TPm UREAm
Measurement Type Timed rate Timed rate Timed rate
Measurement Principle Colorimetry (365 nm) Colorimetry (545 nm) Conductivity
Chemical Principle Phosphomolybdate-UV Biuret Urease
Sample Type Serum/Plasma/Urine Serum/Plasma/CSF Serum/Plasma/Urine
Sample Volume
Serum/Plasma 8 µL 8 µL 10 µL
Urine 8 µL (10 fold dil.) NAa 10 µL (10 fold dil.)
CSF NA 60 µL NA
ORDAC NA NA 5 µL
Reagent
Volume per test 0.570 mL 0.630 mL 0.765 mL
On-Instrument Stability 30 days 60 days 15 days
Storage Room temperature Room teperature +2°C to +8°C
Measurement Time 20.5 to 26.4 sec. 4.0 to 7.7 sec. 11.3 to 14.6 sec.
Temperature
Set-point +36°C to +38°C +36°C to +38°C +36°C to +38°C
Regulation ±0.2°C ±0.2°C ±0.2°C
Stirrer
Size Small (grey) Small (grey) Large (orange)
Speed (RPM) 720 720 900
Calibration Frequency 72 hrs. 14 days 72 hrs.
Analytical Range
Serum/Plasma 0.5–12 mg/dL (0.2–3.9 mmol/L) 1.0–12.0 g/dL (10–120 g/L) 0.4–53.6 mmol/L
ORDAC NA NA 46.4–107.1 mmol/L
Urine 5–140 mg/dL (1.6–45.5 mmol/L)b NA 3.57–535.7 mmol/Lb
ORDAC NA NA 464.3–1071.4 mmol/Lb
CSF NA 10–1500 mg/dL (100–15,000 mg/L) NA
ORDAC NA NA NA
Reference Interval
Serum/Plasma 2.4–4.7 mg/dL (0.78–1.53 mmol/L) 6.1–7.9 g/dL (61–79 g/L) 2.9–7.1 mmol/L
Urine 0.4–1.3 g/24 hrs. (12.9–42.0 mmol/24
hrs.)cNA 0.43–0.71 mol/24 hrs.c
CSF NA 15–45 mg/dL (150–450 mg/L)c NA
Precision Specication (Use the
greater number)
Serum/Plasma 2% or 0.15 mg/dL (0.05 mmol/L) 2% or 0.2 g/dL (2.0 g/L) 3% or .54 mmol/L
Urine 2% or 2.0 mg/dL (0.60 mmol/L) NA 3% or 1.0 mmol/L
CSF NA 5% or 5 mg/dL (50 mg/L) NA
ORDAC NA NA 5%
Comment NA NA NA
a NA = Not applicable.b Range for 10 fold dilution.c Taken from literature, refer to Chemistry Information Sheet for source.
SYNCHRON CHEMISTRY ABSTRACTS A45586 APPage 6 of 48 DECEMBER 2016
Table 5.0 Cartridge
Chemistry ACTM ALB ALP
Methodology Immuno-Turbidimetry BCP Kinetic Rate
Reaction Typea Rate-1 EP-2 Rate-1
Analytical Wavelength 340 nm 600 nm 410 nm
Sample Type Serum/Plasma Serum/Plasma Serum/Plasma
Sample Volume
Serum/Plasma 5 µL 3 µL 5 µL
Urine NAb NA NA
CSF NA NA NA
ORDAC NA NA 3 µL
Reagent Volume 302 µL 300 µL 250 µL
Cartridge Volume
A 230 µL 300 µL 228 µL
B 40 µL NA 22 µL
C 32 µL NA NA
Storage +2°C to +8°C Room Temperature +2°C to +8°C
On-Instrument Stability 42 days 30 days 10 days
Tests per Cartridge 100 300 200 or 400
Reaction Time Window
Start 112 sec. 75 sec. 128 sec.
Stop 160 sec. 105 sec. 280 sec.
Default Unit µg/mL g/dL IU/L
Calibration Frequency 14 days 14 days NA
Within-lot Cal. Freq. 60 days 90 days NA
Analytical Range
Serum/Plasma 10–300 µg/mL (66–1986 µmol/L) 1–7 g/dL (10–70 g/L) 5–1000 IU/L (0.1–16.7 µkat/L)
Urine NA NA NA
CSF NA NA NA
ORDAC Range NA NA 800–1650 IU/L (13.3–27.5 µkat/L)
Reference Interval
Serum/Plasma See Chemistry Information Sheet 3.5–5.0 g/dL (35–50 g/L) 38–126 IU/L (0.65–2.14 µkat/L)c
Urine NA NA NA
CSF NA NA NA
Precision Specication (Use the
greater number)
Serum/Plasma 2.0 µg/mL (13.2 µmol/L) or 4.0% 0.2 g/dL (2.0 g/L) or 3.0% 3.0 IU/L (0.05 µkat/L) or 3.5%
Urine NA NA NA
CSF NA NA NA
ORDAC NA NA 10%
Comment NA NA NA
a 1 = Reagent blank not subtracted during calculation of result. 2 = Reagent blank subtracted during calculation of result.b NA = Not applicable.c Taken from literature, refer to Chemistry Information Sheet for source.
A45586 AP SYNCHRON CHEMISTRY ABSTRACTSDECEMBER 2016 Page 7 of 48
Table 6.0 Cartridge
Chemistry ALP (IFCC/DGKCh) ALT ALT-
Methodology Kinetic Rate Henry P5P activated
Reaction Typea RATE-1 RATE-1 RATE-1
Analytical Wavelength 410 nm 340 nm 340 nm
Sample Type Serum/Plasma Serum/Plasma Serum/Plasma
Sample Volume
Serum/Plasma 5 µL 23 µL 23 µL
Urine NAb NA NA
CSF NA NA NA
ORDAC 3 µL 3 µL 3 µL
Reagent Volume 250 µL 250 µL 258 µL
Cartridge Volume
A 228 µL 242 µL 250 µL
B 22 µL 8 µL 8 µL
C NA NA NA
Storage +2°C to +8°C +2°C to +8°C +2°C to +8°C
On-Instrument Stability 30 days 30 days 10 days
Tests per Cartridge 200 or 400 200 or 400 100 or 300
Reaction Time Window
Start 128 sec. 112 sec. 224 sec.
Stop 280 sec. 176 sec. 304 sec.
Default Unit IU/L IU/L IU/L
Calibration Frequency 10 days NA 5 days
Within-lot Cal. Freq. 30 days NA 30 days
Analytical Range
5–1000 IU/L 5–400 IU/L 5–400 IU/LSerum/Plasma
(0.1–16.7 µkat/L) (0.09–6.80 µkat/L) (0.09–6.80 µkat/L)
Urine NA NA NA
CSF NA NA NA
ORDAC Range 800–1650 IU/L (13.3–27.5 µkat/L) 350–2600 IU/L (5.95–44.20 µkat/L) 350–2600 IU/L (5.8–43.0 µkat/L)
Reference Interval
M 17–63 IU/L (0.29–1.07 µkat/L) M 45 IU/L (0.74 µkat/L)cSerum/Plasma See Chemistry Information Sheet
F 14–54 IU/L (0.24–0.92 µkat/L) F 34 IU/L (0.56 µkat/L)c
Urine NA NA NA
CSF NA NA NA
Precision Specication (Use the
greater number)
Serum/Plasma 3.0 IU/L (0.05 µkat/L) or 3.5% 3.0 IU/L (0.05 µkat/L) or 3.5% 3.0 IU/L (0.05 µkat/L) or 3.5%
Urine NA NA NA
CSF NA NA NA
ORDAC 10% 10% NA
SYNCHRON CHEMISTRY ABSTRACTS A45586 APPage 8 of 48 DECEMBER 2016
Table 6.0 CartridgeChemistry ALP (IFCC/DGKCh) ALT ALT-
Comment Calibration required. Mix C into A. (for 200 tests) Mix C into A. Calibration required.
Mix ALT (A-reagent) into A (for 400
tests)
a 1 = Reagent blank not subtracted during calculation of result. 2 = Reagent blank subtracted during calculation of result.b NA = Not applicable.c Serum values.
A45586 AP SYNCHRON CHEMISTRY ABSTRACTSDECEMBER 2016 Page 9 of 48
Table 7.0 Cartridge
AMM
Chemistry Software Version < 2.0 Software Version > 2.0 AMPH
Methodology Enzymatic Enzymatic EIA
Reaction Typea EP-2 EP-2 RATE-1
Analytical Wavelength 340 nm 340 nm 340 nm
Sample Type Plasma Plasma Urine
Sample Volume
Serum/Plasma 25 µL 40 µL NA
Urine NAb NA 20 µL
CSF NA NA NA
ORDAC NA NA NA
Reagent Volume 226 µL 226 µL 250 µL
Cartridge Volume
A 180 µL 180 µL 200 µL
B 40 µL 40 µL 50 µL
C 6 µL 6 µL NA
Storage +2°C to +8°C +2°C to +8°C +2°C to +8°C
Tests per Cartridge 25 25 250
On-Instrument Stability 30 days 30 days 90 days
Reaction Time Window
Start 304 sec. 304 sec. 96 sec.
Stop 352 sec. 352 sec. 144 sec.
Default Unit µmol/L µmol/L m/Abs/min
Calibration Frequency 5 days 5 days 14 days
Within-lot Cal. Freq. NA NA 90 days
Analytical Range
5–1000 µL 9–1000 µmol/L NASerum/Plasma
(9–1700 µg/dL)c 16–1700 µg/dLc NA
Urine NA NA NA
CSF NA NA NA
ORDAC Range NA NA NA
Reference Interval
19–60 µLd 19–60 µLd NASerum/Plasma
(11 – 35 µmol/L)d (11 – 35 µmol/L)d NA
Urine NA NA NA
CSF NA NA NA
Precision Specication (Use the greater number)
Serum/Plasma 5 µmol/L (8.5 µg/dL) or 2.0%c 5 µmol/L (8.5 µg/dL) or 2.0%c NA
Urine NA NA 2.0%
CSF NA NA NA
ORDAC NA NA NA
Comment NA NA Qualitative, POS/NEG
a 1 = Reagent blank not subtracted during calculation of result. 2 = Reagent blank subtracted during calculation of result.b NA = Not applicable.
SYNCHRON CHEMISTRY ABSTRACTS A45586 APPage 10 of 48 DECEMBER 2016
Table 7.0 Cartridgec Plasma values.d Taken from literature, refer to Chemistry Information Sheet for source.
A45586 AP SYNCHRON CHEMISTRY ABSTRACTSDECEMBER 2016 Page 11 of 48
Table 8.0 Cartridge
Chemistry AMY7 ApoA ApoB
Methodology Enzymatic-G7 Immuno-Turbidimetry Immuno-Turbidimetry
Reaction Typea RATE-1 EP-2 EP-2
Analytical Wavelength 410 nm 340 nm 340 nm
Sample Type Serum/Plasma/Urine Serum/Plasma Serum/Plasma
Sample Volume
Serum/Plasma 7 µL 15 µLb 15 µLb
Urine 7 µL NAc NA
CSF NA NA NA
ORDAC 3 µL NA NA
Reagent Volume 210 µL 230 µL 230 µL
Cartridge Volume
A 175 µL 200 µL 200 µL
B 3.5 µL NA NA
C NA 30 µL 30 µL
Storage +2°C to +8°C +2°C to +8°C +2°C to +8°C
On-Instrument Stability 21 days 30 days 30 days
Tests per Cartridge 200 100 100
Reaction Time Window
Start 176 sec. 408 sec. 408 sec.
Stop 304 sec. 464 sec. 464 sec.
Default Unit U/L mg/dL mg/dL
Calibration Frequency NA 14 days 14 days
Within-lot Cal. Freq. NA 30 days 30 days
Analytical Range
Serum/Plasma 5–1200 U/L (0.08–20.00 µkat/L) 25–300 mg/dL (0.25–3.00 g/L) 35–300 mg/dL (0.35–3.00 g/L)
Urine 5–1200 U/L (0.08–20.00 µkat/L) NA NA
CSF NA NA NA
ORDAC Range 1000–2000 U/L (16.67–33.34 µkat/L) NA NA
Reference Interval
M 95–176 mg/dL (0.95–1.76 g/L) M 51–153 mg/dL (0.51–1.53 g/L)Serum/Plasma See Chemistry Information Sheet
F 119–228 mg/dL (1.19–2.28 g/L) F 51–165 mg/dL (0.51–1.65 g/L)
Urine See Chemistry Information Sheet NA NA
CSF NA NA NA
Precision Specication (Use the
greater number)
Serum/Plasma 3.0 U/L (0.03 µkat/L) or 3.5% 5 mg/dL (0.05 g/L) or 5.0% 5 mg/dL (0.05 g/L) or 5.0%
Urine 3.0 U/L (0.03 µkat/L) or 3.5% NA NA
CSF NA NA NA
ORDAC 10% NA NA
Comment NA DIL1 required for Sample dilution. DIL1 required for Sample dilution.
a 1 = Reagent blank not subtracted during calculation of result. 2 = Reagent blank subtracted during calculation of result.b Refer to Chemistry Information Sheet for details.c NA = Not applicable.
SYNCHRON CHEMISTRY ABSTRACTS A45586 APPage 12 of 48 DECEMBER 2016
Table 9.0 Cartridge
Chemistry ASO- AST AST-
Methodology Immuno-Turbidimetry Henry P5P activated
Reaction Typea RATE-1 RATE-1 RATE-1
Analytical Wavelength 340 nm 340nm 340 nm
Sample Type Serum/Plasma Serum/Plasma Serum/Plasma
Sample Volume
Serum/Plasma 6 µL 23 µL 23 µL
Urine NAb NA NA
CSF NA NA NA
ORDAC 3 µL 3 µL 3 µL
Reagent Volume 300 µL 250 µL 258 µL
Cartridge Volume
A 250 µL 242 µL 250 µL
B 50 µL 8 µL 8 µL
C NA NA NA
Storage +2°C to +8°C +2°C to +8°C +2°C to +8°C
On-Instrument Stability 60 days 30 days 10 days
Tests per Cartridge 100 200 or 400 100 or 300
Reaction Time Window
Start 8 sec. 112 sec. 224 sec.
Stop 40 sec. 176 sec. 304 sec.
Default Unit IU/mL IU/L IU/L
Calibration Frequency 30 days NA 5 days
Within-lot Cal. Freq. 60 days NA 30 days
Analytical Range
Serum/Plasma 25–800 IU/mL 5–400 IU/L (0.1–6.7 µkat/L) 10–400 IU/L (0.2–6.7 µkat/L)
Urine NA NA NA
CSF NA NA NA
ORDAC Range 640–1600 IU/mL 350–2600 IU/L (5.8–43.3 µkat/L) 350–2600 IU/L (5.8–43.3 µkat/L)
Reference Interval
M 35 IU/L (0.58 µkat/L)cSerum/Plasma <145 IU/mL 15–41 IU/L (0.3–0.7 µkat/L)
F 31 IU/L (0.52 µkat/L)c
Urine NA NA NA
CSF NA NA NA
Precision Specication (Use the
greater number)
Serum/Plasma 10 IU/mL or 4% 3.0 IU/L (0.05 µkat/L) or 3.5% 3.0 IU/L (0.05 µkat/L) or 3.5%
Urine NA NA NA
CSF NA NA NA
ORDAC 4.0% 10% 10%
Comment NA Mix C into A (for 200 tests) Mix C into A. Calibration required.
Mix AST (A-reagent) into A (for 400
tests)
a 1 = Reagent blank not subtracted during calculation of result. 2 = Reagent blank subtracted during calculation of result.
A45586 AP SYNCHRON CHEMISTRY ABSTRACTSDECEMBER 2016 Page 13 of 48
Table 9.0 Cartridgeb NA = Not applicable.c Serum values.
SYNCHRON CHEMISTRY ABSTRACTS A45586 APPage 14 of 48 DECEMBER 2016
Table 10.0 Cartridge
Chemistry BARB BNZG BUN
Methodology EIA EIA Enzymatic
Reaction Typea RATE-1 RATE-1 RATE-1
Analytical Wavelength 340 nm 340 nm 340 nm
Sample Type Urine Urine Serum/Plasma/Urine
Sample Volume
Serum/Plasma NAb NA 3 µL
Urine 10 µL 20 µL 3 µL (10 fold dil.)c
CSF NA NA NA
ORDAC NA NA NA
Reagent Volume 250 µL 260 µL 300 µL
Cartridge Volume
A 200 µL 200 µL 285 µL
B 50 µL 50 µL 15 µL
C NA 10 µL NA
Storage +2°C to +8°C +2°C to +8°C +2°C to +8°C
On-Instrument Stability 90 days 60 days 30 days
Tests per Cartridge 250 250 300
Reaction Time Window
Start 96 sec. 96 sec. 32 sec.
Stop 144 sec. 144 sec. 64 sec.
Default Unit mAbs/min mAbs/mon mg/dL
Calibration Frequency 14 days 14 days 24 hrs.
Within-lot Cal. Freq. 90 days 60 days 30 days
Analytical Range
Serum/Plasma NA NA 5–100 mg/dL (1.8–35.7 mmol/L)
Urine NA NA 50–1000 mg/dL (17.9–357.0 mmol/L)
CSF NA NA NA
ORDAC Range NA NA NA
Reference Interval
Serum/Plasma NA NA 8–26 mg/dL (2.9–9.3 mmol/L)
Urine NA NA 12–20 g/24 hrs. (0.43–0.71 mol/24
hrs.)d
CSF NA NA NA
Precision Specication (Use the
greater number)
Serum/Plasma NA NA 2 mg/dL (0.71 mmol/L) or 3.0%
Urine 2.0% 2.0% 3 mg/dL (1.07 mmol/L) or 3.0%
CSF NA NA NA
ORDAC NA NA NA
Comment Qualitative, POS/NEG Qualitative, POS/NEG Urine Samples require DIL1.
a 1 = Reagent blank not subtracted during calculation of result. 2 = Reagent blank subtracted during calculation of result.b NA = Not applicable.c Reaction volume, actual required sample volume differs due to on-board dilution. Refer to Chemistry Information Sheet for details.d Taken from literature, refer to Chemistry Information Sheet for source.
A45586 AP SYNCHRON CHEMISTRY ABSTRACTSDECEMBER 2016 Page 15 of 48
Table 11.0 Cartridge
Chemistry C3 C4 CAR
Methodology Immuno-Turbidimetry Immuno-Turbidimetry Immuno-Turbidimetry
Reaction Typea RATE-1 EP-2 EP-2
Analytical Wavelength 340 nm 340 nm 340 nm
Sample Type Serum/Plasma Serum/Plasma Serum/Plasma
Sample Volume
Serum/Plasma 40 µL (20 fold dil.)b 40 µL (20 fold dil.)b 3 µL
Urine NAc NA NA
CSF NA NA NA
ORDAC NA NA NA
Reagent Volume 230 µL 234 µL 292 µL
Cartridge Volume
A 200 µL 200 µL 230 µL
B 30 µL 34 µL 30 µL
C NA NA 32 µL
Storage +2°C to +8°C +2°C to +8°C +2°C to +8°C
On-Instrument Stability 60 days 60 days 42 days
Tests per Cartridge 100 100 100
Reaction Time Window
Start 112 sec. 448 sec. 528 sec.
Stop 152 sec. 496 sec. 584 sec.
Default Unit mg/dL mg/dL µg/mL
Calibration Frequency 30 days 30 days 14 days
Within-lot Cal. Freq. 60 days 60 days 60 days
Analytical Range
Serum/Plasma 10–350 mg/dL (100–3500 mg/L) 5–120 mg/dL (50–1200 mg/L) 2.0–20.0 µg/mL (8.5–84.6 µmol/L)
Urine NA NA NA
CSF NA NA NA
ORDAC Range NA NA NA
Reference Interval
Serum/Plasma 83–177 mg/dL (830–1770 mg/L)d 28.7–67.5 mg/dL (287–675 mg/L)d See Chemistry Information Sheet
Urine NA NA NA
CSF NA NA NA
Precision Specication (Use the
greater number)
Serum/Plasma 3.5 mg/dL (35 mg/L) or 4.5% 2.0 mg/dL (20 mg/L) or 4.5% 0.6 µg/mL (2.5 µmol/L) or 5.0%
Urine NA NA NA
CSF NA NA NA
ORDAC NA NA NA
Comment DIL1 required for Sample dilution. DIL1 required for Sample dilution. NA
a 1 = Reagent blank not subtracted during calculation of result. 2 = Reagent blank subtracted during calculation of result.b Reaction volume, actual required sample volume differs due to on-board dilution. Refer to Chemistry Information Sheet for details.c NA = Not applicable.d Taken from literature, refer to Chemistry Information Sheet for source.
SYNCHRON CHEMISTRY ABSTRACTS A45586 APPage 16 of 48 DECEMBER 2016
Table 12.0 Cartridge
Chemistry CHOL CK CK-
Methodology Enzymatic Rosalki NAC activated
Reaction Typea EP-2 RATE-1 RATE-1
Analytical Wavelength 520 nm 340 nm 340 nm
Sample Type Serum/Plasma Serum/Plasma Serum/Plasma
Sample Volume
Serum/Plasma 3 µL 13 µL 12 µL
Urine NAb NA NA
CSF NA NA NA
ORDAC 2 µL 3 µL 3 µL
Reagent Volume 300 µL 260 µL 264 µL
Cartridge Volume
A 290 µL 238 µL 242 µL
B NA 22 µL 22 µL
C 10 µL NA NA
Storage +2°C to +8°C +2°C to +8°C +2°C to +8°C
On-Instrument Stability 30 days 30 days 21 days
Tests per Cartridge 300 200 or 400 200
Reaction Time Window
Start 320 sec. 184 sec. 144 sec.
Stop 352 sec. 240 sec. 208 sec.
Default Unit mg/dL IU/L IU/L
Calibration Frequency 14 days NA 21 days
Within-lot Cal. Freq. 90 days NA 30 days
Analytical Range
Serum/Plasma 5–750 mg/dL (0.13–19.43 mmol/L) 5–1200 IU/L (0.1–20.0 µkat/L) 5–1200 IU/L (0.1–20.0 µkat/L)
Urine NA NA NA
CSF NA NA NA
ORDAC Range 600–1000 mg/dL (15.54–25.90
mmol/L)
860–4100 IU/L (14.3–68.3 µkat/L) 860–4100 IU/L (14.3–68.3 µkat/L)
Reference Interval
M 49–397 IU/L (0.83–6.75 µkat/L) M 171 IU/L (2.85 µkat/LcSerum/Plasma See Chemistry Information Sheet
F 38–234 IU/L (0.65–3.98 µkat/L) F 145 IU/L (2.41 µkat/L)c
Urine NA NA NA
CSF NA NA NA
Precision Specication (Use the
greater number)
Serum/Plasma 5.0 mg/dL (0.13 mmol/L) or 3.0% 5.0 IU/L (0.08 µkat/L) or 3.5% 5.0 IU/L (0.08 µkat/L) or 3.5%
Urine NA NA NA
CSF NA NA NA
ORDAC 10% 10% 10%
Comment NA Mix C into A. (for 200 tests) Mix C into A. Calibration required.
Mix CK (A-reagent) into A (for 400
tests)
A45586 AP SYNCHRON CHEMISTRY ABSTRACTSDECEMBER 2016 Page 17 of 48
Table 12.0 Cartridgea 1 = Reagent blank not subtracted during calculation of result. 2 = Reagent blank subtracted during calculation of result.b NA = Not applicable.c Serum values.
SYNCHRON CHEMISTRY ABSTRACTS A45586 APPage 18 of 48 DECEMBER 2016
Table 13.0 Cartridge
Chemistry COCM CO2E CRP
Methodology EIA PEPC activated Immuno-Turbidimetry
Reaction Typea RATE-1 RATE-1 EP-2
Analytical Wavelength 340 nm 410 nm 340 nm
Sample Type Urine Serum/Plasma Serum/Plasma
Sample Volume
Serum/Plasma NAb 6 µL 10 µL
Urine 20 µL NA NA
CSF NA NA NA
ORDAC NA NA 4 µL
Reagent Volume 250 µL 250 µL 260 µL
Cartridge Volume
A 200 µL 244 µL 250 µL
B 50 µL NA NA
C NA 6 µL 10 µL
Storage +2°C to +8°C +2°C to +8°C +2°C to +8°C
On-Instrument Stability 90 days 14 days 60 days
Tests per Cartridge 250 300 200
Reaction Time Window
Start 48 sec. 24 sec. 560 sec.
Stop 96 sec. 144 sec. 592 sec.
Default Unit mAbs/min mmo/L mg/dL
Calibration Frequency 14 days 24 hrs. 30 days
Within-lot Cal. Freq. 90 days NA 60 days
Analytical Range
Serum/Plasma NA 5–45 mg/dL 0.5–20.0 mg/dL (5.0–200.0 mg/L)
Urine NA NA NA
CSF NA NA NA
ORDAC Range NA NA 15.0–48.8 mg/dL (150.0–488.0 mg/L)
Reference Interval
Serum/Plasma NA 23–29 mmol/L <1.0 mg/dL (<10.0 mg/L)c
Urine NA NA NA
CSF NA NA NA
Precision Specication (Use the
greater number)
Serum/Plasma NA 3% or 1 mmol/L 0.2 mg/dL (2.0 mg/L) or 5.0%
Urine 2.0% NA NA
CSF NA NA NA
ORDAC NA NA 10%
Comment Qualitative, POS/NEG NA NA
a 1 = Reagent blank not subtracted during calculation of result. 2 = Reagent blank subtracted during calculation of result.b NA = Not applicable.c Taken from literature, refer to Chemistry Information Sheet for source.
A45586 AP SYNCHRON CHEMISTRY ABSTRACTSDECEMBER 2016 Page 19 of 48
Table 14.0 Cartridge
Chemistry CRP CRPH (Cardiac) CR-E
Methodology Latex Turbidimetry Immuno-Turbidimetry Enzymatic
Reaction Typea RATE-1 RATE-1 EP-2
Analytical Wavelength 600 nm 940 nm 560 nm
Sample Type Serum/Plasma Serum/Plasma Serum/Plasma/Urine
Sample Volume
Serum/Plasma 6 µL 20 µL 10 µL
Urine NAb NA 10 µL (10 fold dil.)c
CSF NA NA NA
ORDAC 3 µL 12 µL NA
Reagent Volume 300 µL 255 µL 240 µL
Cartridge Volume
A 250 µL 185 µL 180 µL
B 50 µL 70 µL 60 µL
C NA NA NA
Storage +2°C to +8°C +2°C to +8°C +2°C to +8°C
On-Instrument Stability 60 days 60 days 30 days
Tests per Cartridge 200 200 200
Reaction Time Window
Start 1 sec. 1 sec. 664 sec.
Stop 32 sec. 40 sec. 720 sec.
Default Unit mg/dL mg/dL mg/dL
Calibration Frequency 30 days 30 days 14 days
Within-lot Cal. Freq. 60 days 60 days 30 days
Analytical Range
Serum/Plasma 0.1–25.0 mg/dL (1.0–250 mg/L) 0.020–8.000 mg/dL (0.20–80.00 mg/L) 0.1 mg/dL–25 mg/dL (9–2210 µmol/L)
Urine NA NA 10 mg/dL–400 mg/dL (884–35360
µmol/L)
CSF NA NA NA
ORDAC Range 15.0–50.0 mg/dL (150.0–500.0 mg/L) 6.000–38.000 mg/dL (60.00–380.00
mg/L)
NA
Reference Interval
M 0.9–1.3 mg/dL (80–115 µmol/L)Serum/Plasma <0.75 mg/dL <0.748 mg/dL (<7.48 mg/L)
F 0.6–1.1 mg/dL (53–97 µmol/L)
M 800–2000 mg/24 hrs. (7.1–17.7
mmol/24 hrs.)
Urine NA NA
F 600–1800 mg/24 hrs. (5.3–15.9
mmol/24 hrs.)
CSF NA NA NA
Precision Specication (Use the
greater number)
Serum/Plasma 0.05 mg/dL (0.5 mg/L) or 5.0% 0.005 mg/dL (0.050 mg/L) or 5.0% 0.1 mg/dL (8.8 µmol/L) or 3.0%
Urine NA NA 1.0 mg/dL (88 µmol/L) or 3.0%
CSF NA NA NA
SYNCHRON CHEMISTRY ABSTRACTS A45586 APPage 20 of 48 DECEMBER 2016
Table 14.0 CartridgeChemistry CRP CRPH (Cardiac) CR-E
ORDAC 10% 7.5% NA
Comment NA NA NA
a 1 = Reagent blank not subtracted during calculation of result. 2 = Reagent blank subtracted during calculation of result.b NA = Not applicable.c Reaction volume, actual required sample volume differs due to on-board dilution. Refer to Chemistry Information Sheet for details.
A45586 AP SYNCHRON CHEMISTRY ABSTRACTSDECEMBER 2016 Page 21 of 48
Table 15.0 Cartridge
Chemistry CR-S DBIL DIGN
Methodology Rate-Jaffe Diazo Immuno-Turbidimetry
Reaction Typea RATE-1 EP-2 RATE-1
Analytical Wavelength 520 nm 560 nm 560 nm
Sample Type Serum/Plasma/Urine Serum/Plasma Serum/Plasma
Sample Volume
Serum/Plasma 20 µL 10 µL 15 µL
Urine 3 µL NA NA
CSF NAb NA NA
ORDAC NA NA NA
Reagent Volume 219 µL 320 µL 225 µL
Cartridge Volume
A 175 µL 310 µL 185 µL
B 44 µL 10 µL 15 µL
C NA NA 25 µL
Storage Room Temperature Room Temperature +2°C to +8°C
On-Instrument Stability 15 days 30 days 30 days
Tests per Cartridge 300 200 or 300 100
Reaction Time Window
Start 16 sec. 416 sec. 416 sec.
Stop 64 sec. 448 sec. 464 sec.
Default Unit mg/dL mg/dL ng/mL
Calibration Frequency 5 days 14 days 14 days
Within-lot Cal. Freq. 30 days 90 days 42 days
Analytical Range
Serum/Plasma 0.3 mg/dL–25 mg/dL (27–2210 µmol/L) 0.1–10 mg/dL (1.7–171.0 µmol/L) 0.2–4.5 ng/mL (0.256–5.76 nmol/L)
Urine 10 mg/dL–400 mg/dL (884–35360
µmol/L)
NA NA
CSF NA NA NA
ORDAC Range NA NA NA
Reference Interval
M 0.9–1.3 mg/dL (80–115 µmol/L)Serum/Plasma
F 0.6–1.1 mg/dL (53–97 µmol/L)
0.1–0.5 mg/dL (1.7–8.6 µmol/L) See Chemistry Information Sheet
M 800–2000 mg/24 hrs. (7.1–17.7
mmol/24 hrs.)
Urine
F 600–1800 mg/24 hrs. (5.3–15.9
mmol/24 hrs.)
NA NA
CSF NA NA NA
Precision Specication (Use the
greater number)
Serum/Plasma 0.2 mg/dL (18 µmol/L) or 2.0% 0.15 mg/dL (2.6 µmol/L) or 5.0% 0.1 ng/mL (0.128 nmol/L) or 5.0%
Urine 2.0 mg/dL (177 µmol/L) or 2.0% NA NA
CSF NA NA NA
SYNCHRON CHEMISTRY ABSTRACTS A45586 APPage 22 of 48 DECEMBER 2016
Table 15.0 CartridgeChemistry CR-S DBIL DIGN
ORDAC NA NA NA
Comment Add 1 drop of antifoam to compartment
A.
Reaction starts with Reagent B
triggering.
NA
a 1 = Reagent blank not subtracted during calculation of result. 2 = Reagent blank subtracted during calculation of result.b NA = Not applicable.
A45586 AP SYNCHRON CHEMISTRY ABSTRACTSDECEMBER 2016 Page 23 of 48
Table 16.0 Cartridge
Chemistry ETOH FE GEN
Methodology Enzymatic FerroZine Immuno-Turbidimetry
Reaction Typea RATE-1 EP-2 EP-2
Analytical Wavelength 340 nm 560 nm 380 nm
Sample Type Serum/Plasma/Urine/Whole blood Serum/Plasma Serum/Plasma
Sample Volume
Serum/Plasma 10 µLb 25 µL 3 µL
Whole Blood 10 µL NAc NA
Urine 10 µL NA NA
CSF NA NA NA
ORDAC NA NA NA
Reagent Volume 275 µL 210 µL 315 µL
Cartridge Volume
A 200 µL 200 µL 245 µL
B 75 µL NA 40 µL
C NA 10 µL 30 µL
Storage +2°C to +8°C +2°C to +8°C +2°C to +8°C
On-Instrument Stability 60 days 60 days 42 days
Tests per Cartridge 150 200 100
Reaction Time Window
Start 96 sec. 544 sec. 600 sec.
Stop 144 sec. 592 sec. 648 sec.
Default Unit mg/dL µg/dL µg/mL
Calibration Frequency 30 days 14 days 14 days
Within-lot Cal. Freq. 60 days NA 60 days
Analytical Range
Serum/Plasma 5–600 mg/dL (1.1–130 mmol/L) 5–500 µg/dL (0.9–89.5 µmol/L) 0.5–12.0 µg/mL (1.0–25.1 µmol/L)
Urine 10–700 mg/dL (2.2–152 mmol/L) NA NA
CSF 5–600 mg/dL (1.1–130 mmol/L) NA NA
ORDAC Range NA NA NA
Reference Interval
M 45–182 µg/dL (8.1–32.6 µmol/L)Serum/Plasma See Chemistry Information Sheet
F 28–170 µg/dL (5.0–30.4 µmol/L)
See Chemistry Information Sheet
Urine NA NA NA
CSF NA NA NA
Precision Specication (Use the
greater number)
Serum/Plasma 2.4 mg/dL (0.52 mmol/L) or 3.0% 3.5 µg/dL (0.6 µmol/L) or 2.5% 0.2 µg/mL (0.4 µmol/L) or 5.0%
Treated Whole Blood 3.2 mg/dL (0.70 mmol/L) or 4.0% NA NA
Urine 2.4 mg/dL (0.52 mmol/L) or 3.0% NA NA
CSF NA NA NA
ORDAC NA NA NA
Comment NA NA NA
a 1 = Reagent blank not subtracted during calculation of result. 2 = Reagent blank subtracted during calculation of result.
SYNCHRON CHEMISTRY ABSTRACTS A45586 APPage 24 of 48 DECEMBER 2016
Table 16.0 Cartridgeb Sample size for treated whole blood.c NA = Not applicable.
A45586 AP SYNCHRON CHEMISTRY ABSTRACTSDECEMBER 2016 Page 25 of 48
Table 17.0 Cartridge
Chemistry GGT GGT (IFCC)
Methodology Szasz Szasz
Reaction Typea RATE-1 RATE-1
Analytical Wavelength 410 nm 410 nm
Sample Type Serum/Plasma Serum/Plasma
Sample Volume
Serum/Plasma 13 µL 13 µL
Urine NAb NA
CSF NA NA
ORDAC 3 µL 3 µL
Reagent Volume 260 µL 260 µL
Cartridge Volume
A 237 µL 237 µL
B 23 µL 23 µL
C NA NA
Storage +2°C to +8°C +2°C to +8°C
On-Instrument Stability 7 days 30 days
Tests per Cartridge 200 or 400 200 or 400
Reaction Time Window
Start 64 sec. 64 sec.
Stop 184 sec. 184 sec.
Default Unit IU/L IU.L
Calibration Frequency NA 7 days
Within-lot Cal. Freq. NA 30 days
Analytical Range
Serum/Plasma 5–750 IU/L (0.1–12.5 µkat/L) 5–750 IU/L (0.1–12.5 µkat/L)
Urine NA NA
CSF NA NA
URDAC Range NA NA
ORDAC Range 550–3000 IU/L (9.2–50.0 µkat/L) 550–3000 IU/L (9.2–50.0 µkat/L)
Reference Interval
M 55 IU/L (0.92 µkat/L)cSerum/Plasma 7–50 IU/L (0.1–0.9 µkat/L)
F 38 IU/L (0.63 µkat/L)c
Urine NA NA
CSF NA NA
Precision Specication (Use the greater number)
Serum/Plasma 3.0 IU/L (0.05 µkat/L) or 3.5% 3.0 IU/L (0.05 µkat/L) or 3.5%
Urine NA NA
CSF NA NA
ORDAC 10% 10%
Comment NA Calibration required.
a 1 = Reagent blank not subtracted during calculation of result. 2 = Reagent blank subtracted during calculation of result.b NA = Not applicable.c Serum values.
SYNCHRON CHEMISTRY ABSTRACTS A45586 APPage 26 of 48 DECEMBER 2016
Table 18.0 Cartridge
Chemistry GLU GLUH
Methodology UV-Hexokinase UV-Hexokinase
Reaction Typea EP-2 EP-3
Analytical Wavelength 340 nm 340 nm
Sample Type Serum/Plasma/CSF Serum/Plasma/Urine/CSF
Sample Volume
Serum/Plasma 3 µL 3 µL
Urine NAb 3 µL
CSF 3 µL 3 µL
ORDAC NA NA
Reagent Volume 300 µL 300 µL
Cartridge Volume
A 273 µL 273 µL
B 27 µL 27 µL
C NA NA
Storage +2°C to +8°C +2°C to +8°C
On-Instrument Stability 30 days 30 days
Tests per Cartridge 300 300
Reaction Time Window
Start 184 sec. 384 sec.
Stop 208 sec. 424 sec.
Default Unit mg/dL mg/dL
Calibration Frequency 14 days 14 days
Within-lot Cal. Freq. 90 days 90 days
Analytical Range
Serum/Plasma 5–700 mg/dL (0.3–38.8 mmol/L) 5–700 mg/dL (0.3–38.8 mmol/L)
Urine NA 5–700 mg/dL (0.3–38.8 mmol/L)
CSF 5–700 mg/dL (0.3–38.8 mmol/L) 5–700 mg/dL (0.3–38.8 mmol/L)
URDAC Range NA NA
ORDAC Range NA NA
Reference Interval
Serum/Plasma 79–115 mg/dL (4.4–6.4 mmol/L) 74–106 mg/dL (4.1–5.9 mmol/L)
Urine NA 1–15 mg/dL (0.06– 0.83 mmol/L)
Urine (timed) NA < 0.5 g/24 hrs (<2.8 mmol/24 hrs)
CSF 40–70 mg/dL (2.2–3.9 mmol/L)c 40–70 mg/dL (2.2–3.9 mmol/L)c
Precision Specication (Use the greater number)
Serum/Plasma 2.0 mg/dL (0.11 mmol/L) or 2.0% 2.0 mg/dL (0.11 mmol/L) or 2.0%
Urine NA 2.0 mg/dL (0.11 mmol/L) or 2.0%
Urine (timed) NA 2.0 mg/dL (0.11 mmol/L) or 2.0%
CSF 2.0 mg/dL (0.11 mmol/L) or 2.0% 2.0 mg/dL (0.11 mmol/L) or 2.0%
ORDAC NA NA
Comment NA NA
a 1 = Reagent blank not subtracted during calculation of result. 2 = Reagent blank subtracted during calculation of result.b NA = Not applicable.
A45586 AP SYNCHRON CHEMISTRY ABSTRACTSDECEMBER 2016 Page 27 of 48
Table 18.0 Cartridgec Taken from literature, refer to Chemistry Information Sheet for source.
SYNCHRON CHEMISTRY ABSTRACTS A45586 APPage 28 of 48 DECEMBER 2016
Table 19.0 Cartridge
Chemistry HbA1c3 HbA1c-
HB3 A1C3 HB- A1C-
Methodology Colorimetric Immuno-Turbidimetry Colorimetric Immuno-Turbidimetry
Reaction Typea EP-2 EP-2 EP-3 EP-3
Analytical Wavelength 410 nm 340 nm 410 nm 340 nm
Sample Type Whole Blood Whole Blood Whole Blood Whole Blood
Sample Volume
Serum/Plasma 25 µLc 10 µLc 25 µLc 10 µLc
Urine NAd NA NA NA
CSF NA NA NA NA
URDAC NA NA NA NA
ORDAC NA NA NA NA
Reagent Volume 215 µL 280 µL 215 µL 280 µL
Cartridge Volume
A 215 µL 220 µL 215 µL 220 µL
B NA 60 µL NA 60 µL
C NA NA NA NA
Storage +2°C to +8°C +2°C to +8°C +2°C to +8°C +2°C to +8°C
On-Instrument Stability 30 days 30 days 30 days 30 days
Tests per Cartridge 125 125 400 200
Reaction Time Window
Start 56 sec. 600 sec. 56 sec. 600 sec.
Stop 120 sec. 664 sec. 120 sec. 664 sec.
Default Unit g/dL g/dL g/dL g/dL
Calibration Frequency 15 days 15 days 7 days 7 days
Within-lot Cal. Freq. 30 days 30 days 30 days 30 days
Analytical Range
Serum/Plasma 6–24 g/dL 0.3 g/dLb – Cal 5e 6–24 g/dL 0.3 g/dLb – Cal 5e
Urine NA NA NA NA
CSF NA NA NA NA
URDAC Range NA NA NA NA
ORDAC Range NA NA NA NA
Reference Interval
Serum/Plasma 4–6%b,f 4–6%b, 4–6%b,f 4–6%b,
Urine NA NA NA NA
CSF NA NA NA NA
Precision Specication (Use
the greater number)
A45586 AP SYNCHRON CHEMISTRY ABSTRACTSDECEMBER 2016 Page 29 of 48
Table 19.0 CartridgeChemistry HbA1c3 HbA1c-
HB3 A1C3 HB- A1C-
< 5 %HbA1c NGSP < 5 %HbA1c NGSP < 5 %HbA1c NGSP < 5 %HbA1c NGSP
< 0.4 g/dL A1c < 0.4 g/dL A1c < 0.4 g/dL A1c < 0.4 g/dL A1c
Within-run HbA1c %CV: 5.0 % Within-run HbA1c %CV: 5.0 % Within-run HbA1c %CV: 5.0 % Within-run HbA1c %CV: 5.0 %
Total HbA1c %CV: 7.5% Total HbA1c %CV: 7.5% Total HbA1c %CV: 7.5% Total HbA1c %CV: 7.5%
≥ 5 %HbA1c NGSP ≥ 5 %HbA1c NGSP ≥ 5 %HbA1c NGSP ≥ 5 %HbA1c NGSP
≥ 0.4 g/dL A1c ≥ 0.4 g/dL A1c ≥ 0.4 g/dL A1c ≥ 0.4 g/dL A1c
Within-run HbA1c %CV: 4.0% Within-run HbA1c %CV: 4.0% Within-run HbA1c %CV: 4.0% Within-run HbA1c %CV: 4.0%
Serum/Plasma
Total HbA1c %CV: 4.0% Total HbA1c %CV: 4.0% Total HbA1c %CV: 4.0% Total HbA1c %CV: 4.0%
Urine NA NA NA NA
CSF NA NA NA NA
ORDAC NA NA NA NA
Comment HbDIL required for sample
dilution
HbDIL required for sample
dilution
Requires Sample preparation. Requires Sample preparation.
a 1 = Reagent blank not subtracted during calculation of result. 2 = Reagent blank subtracted during calculation of result.c Hemolysate values.d NA = Not applicable.e Cal 5 Value is printed on the HbA1c calibrator value assignment sheet included in the kit.f Taken from literature, refer to Chemistry Information Sheet for source.
SYNCHRON CHEMISTRY ABSTRACTS A45586 APPage 30 of 48 DECEMBER 2016
Table 20.0 Cartridge
Chemistry HDL HDLD HPT
Methodology Homogeneous Homogeneous Immuno-Turbidimetry
Reaction Typea EP-2 EP-2 EP-2
Analytical Wavelength 560 nm 560 nm 340 nm
Sample Type Serum/Plasma Serum/Plasma Serum/Plasma
Sample Volume
Serum/Plasma 3 µL 3 µL 12 µL (20 fold dil.)c
Urine NAb NA NA
CSF NA NA NA
URDAC NA NA 3 µL neat
ORDAC NA NA 12 µL ( 1:100 fold dil.)c
Reagent Volume 280 µL 280 µL 220 µL
Cartridge Volume
A 210 µL 210 µL 200 µL
B 70 µL 70 µL NA
C NA NA 20 µL
Storage +2°C to +8°C +2°C to +8°C +2°C to +8°C
On-Instrument Stability 60 days 60 days 60 days
Tests per Cartridge 200 200 100
Reaction Time Window
Start 544 sec. 704 sec. 232 sec.
Stop 568 sec. 720 sec. 440 sec.
Default Unit mg/dL mg/dL mg/dL
Calibration Frequency 28 days 30 days 30 days
Within-lot Cal. Freq. 90 days 90 days 60 days
Analytical Range
Serum/Plasma 5–135 mg/dL (0.13–3.50 mmol/L) 5–135 mg/dL (0.13–3.50 mmol/L) 15–300 mg/dL (150–3000 mg/L)
Urine NA NA NA
CSF NA NA NA
URDAC Range NA NA 1–25 mg/dL (10–250 mg/L)
ORDAC Range NA NA 240–1200 mg/dL (2400–12000 mg/L)
Reference Interval
Serum/Plasma See Chemistry Information Sheet See Chemistry Information Sheet 40–240 mg/dLd (400–2400 mg/L)d
Urine NA NA NA
CSF NA NA NA
Precision Specication (Use the greater number)
Serum/Plasma 1.3mg/dL (0.03mmol/L) or 3.0% 3.0 mg/dL (0.07 mmol/L) or 3.0% 2.5 mg/dL (25 mg/L) or 4.5%
Urine NA NA NA
CSF NA NA NA
ORDAC NA NA 6.75%
Comment NA NA DIL1 required for Sample dilution.
a 1 = Reagent blank not subtracted during calculation of result. 2 = Reagent blank subtracted during calculation of result.c Refer to Chemistry Information Sheet for details.b NA = Not applicable.
A45586 AP SYNCHRON CHEMISTRY ABSTRACTSDECEMBER 2016 Page 31 of 48
Table 20.0 Cartridged Taken from literature, refer to Chemistry Information Sheet for source.
SYNCHRON CHEMISTRY ABSTRACTS A45586 APPage 32 of 48 DECEMBER 2016
Table 21.0 Cartridge
Chemistry IBCT Ig-A Ig-G
Methodology FerroZine Immuno-Turbidimetry Immuno-Turbidimetry
Reaction Typea EP-2 EP-2 EP-2
Analytical Wavelength 560 nm 340 nm 340 nm
Sample Type Serum/Plasma Serum/Plasma Serum/Plasma
Sample Volume
Serum/Plasma 25 µL 15 µLc 15 µLc
Urine NAb NA NA
CSF NA NA NA
URDAC NA 5 µL (neat) NA
ORDAC NA 4 µL (100 fold dil.) 4 µL (100 fold dil.)c
Reagent Volume 210 µL 230 µL 230 µL
Cartridge Volume
A 200 µL 200 µL 200 µL
B NA 30 µL 30 µL
C 10 µL NA NA
Storage +2°C to +8°C +2°C to +8°C +2°C to +8°C
On-Instrument Stability 60 days 60 days 60 days
Tests per Cartridge 100 150 150
Reaction Time Window
Start 544 sec. 432 sec. 264 sec.
Stop 592 sec. 480 sec. 320 sec.
Default Unit µg/dL mg/dL mg/dL
Calibration Frequency 14 days 14 days 14 days
Within-lot Cal. Freq. NA 90 days 90 days
Analytical Range
Serum/Plasma 10.0–1000 µg/dL (1.8–179.1 µmol/L) 40–700 mg/dL (0.4–7.0 g/L) 200–3200 mg/dL (2–32 g/L)
Urine NA NA NA
CSF NA NA NA
URDAC Range NA 6–50 mg/dL (0.06–0.5 g/L) NA
ORDAC Range NA 560–8000 mg/dL (5.6–80.0 g/L) 2560–12,000 mg/dL (25.6–120.0 g/L)
Reference Interval
Serum/Plasma 261–478 µg/dL (46.7–85.6 µmol/L) 66–436 mg/dL (0.7–4.4 g/L) 791–1643 mg/dL (7.9–16.4 g/L)
Urine NA NA NA
CSF NA NA NA
Precision Specication (Use the
greater number)
Serum/Plasma 10.0 µg/dL (1.8 µmol/L) or 4.0% 5.0 mg/dL (0.05 g/L) or 5.0% 20.0 mg/dL (0.20 g/L) or 5.0%
Urine NA NA NA
CSF NA NA NA
ORDAC NA 10% 10%
Comment Requires Sample preparation. DIL1 required for Sample dilution. DIL1 required for Sample dilution.
a 1 = Reagent blank not subtracted during calculation of result. 2 = Reagent blank subtracted during calculation of result.c Refer to Chemistry Information Sheet for details.
A45586 AP SYNCHRON CHEMISTRY ABSTRACTSDECEMBER 2016 Page 33 of 48
Table 21.0 Cartridgeb NA = Not applicable.
SYNCHRON CHEMISTRY ABSTRACTS A45586 APPage 34 of 48 DECEMBER 2016
Table 22.0 Cartridge
Chemistry Ig-M LACT LD
Methodology Immuno-Turbidimetry Enzymatic Lactate to Pyruvate
Reaction Typea EP-2 EP-3 RATE-1
Analytical Wavelength 340 nm 560 nm 340 nm
Sample Type Serum/Plasma Plasma/CSF Serum/Plasma
Sample Volume
Serum/Plasma 3 µL 13 µL
Urine NAb NA
CSF 3 µL NA
ORDAC
See Chemistry Information Sheet
NA 3 µL
Reagent Volume See Chemistry Information Sheet 300 µL 260 µL
Cartridge Volume
A NA 251 µL
B 250 µL NA
C
See Chemistry Information Sheet
50 µL 9 µL
Storage +2°C to +8°C +2°C to +8°C +2°C to +8°C
On-Instrument Stability 60 days 30 days 30 days
Tests per Cartridge 150 50 200 or 300
Reaction Time Window
Start 432 sec. 209 sec. 64 sec.
Stop 480 sec. 272 sec. 128 sec.
Default Unit mg/dL mmol/L IU/L
Calibration Frequency 14 days 30 days NA
Within-lot Cal. Freq. 60 days 30 days NA
Analytical Range
Serum/Plasma 25–2400 mg/dL (0.3–24.0 g/L) 0.3–11.0 mmol/L (2.7–98.2 mg/dL)c 5–750 IU/L (0.1–12.5 µkat/L)
Urine NA NA NA
CSF NA 0.3–11.0 mmol/L (2.7–98.2 mg/dL) NA
ORDAC Range 1920–12,000 mg/dL (19.2–120.0 g/L) NA 600–2700 IU/L (10.0–45.0 µkat/L)
Reference Interval
Serum/Plasma 43–279 mg/dL (0.4–2.8 g/L) 0.5–2.2 mmol/L (4.5–19.8 mg/dL)c,d 98–192 IU/L (1.6–3.2 µkat/L)
Urine NA NA NA
CSF NA <2.8 mmol/L (<25.2 mg/dL)d NA
Precision Specication (Use the
greater number)
Serum/Plasma 5.0 mg/dL (0.05 g/L) or 5.0% 0.13 mmol/L (1.2 mg/dL) or 3.0% 5.0 IU/L (0.08 µkat/L) or 3.5%
Urine NA NA NA
CSF NA 0.13 mmol/L (1.2 mg/dL) or 3.0% NA
ORDAC 10% NA 10%
Comment DIL1 required for Sample dilution. Sodium Fluoride and Potassium
Oxalate plasma only.
NA
a 1 = Reagent blank not subtracted during calculation of result. 2 = Reagent blank subtracted during calculation of result.b NA = Not applicable.c Plasma values.d Taken from literature, refer to Chemistry Information Sheet for source.
A45586 AP SYNCHRON CHEMISTRY ABSTRACTSDECEMBER 2016 Page 35 of 48
Table 23.0 Cartridge
Chemistry LD (IFCC) LDLD LD-P
Methodology Lactate to Pyruvate Colorimetric Pyruvate to Lactate
Reaction Typea RATE-1 EP-2 RATE-1
Analytical Wavelength 340 nm 560 nm 340 nm
Sample Type Serum/Plasma Serum/Plasma Serum/Plasma
Sample Volume
Serum/Plasma 13 µL 3 µL 5 µL
Urine NAb NA NA
CSF NA NA NA
ORDAC 3 µL NA 3 µL
Reagent Volume 260 µL 280 µL 250 µL
Cartridge Volume
A 251 µL 210 µL 242 µL
B NA 70 µL 8 µL
C 9 µL NA NA
Storage +2°C to +8°C +2°C to +8°C +2°C to +8°C
On-Instrument Stability 30 days 30 days 30 days
Tests per Cartridge 200 or 300 100 200
Reaction Time Window
Start 64 sec. 656 sec. 16 sec.
Stop 128 sec. 720 sec. 56 sec.
Default Unit IU/L mg/dL IU/L
Calibration Frequency 14 days 30 days NA
Within-lot Cal. Freq. 30 days 60 days NA
Analytical Range
Serum/Plasma 5–750 IU/L (0.1–12.5 µkat/L) 10–550 mg/dL (0.26–14.2 mmol/L) 20–2500 IU/L (0.3–41.7 µkat/L)
Urine NA NA NA
CSF NA NA NA
ORDAC Range 600–2700 IU/L (10.0–45.0 µkat/L) NA 1800–3800 IU/L (30.0–63.3 µkat/L)
Reference Interval
Serum/Plasma 248 IU/L (4.13 µkat/L)c See Chemistry Information Sheet 266–500 IU/L (4.4–8.3 µkat/L)
Urine NA NA NA
CSF NA NA NA
Precision Specication (Use the
greater number)
Serum/Plasma 5.0 IU/L (0.08 µkat/L) or 3.5% 2 mg/dL (0.05 mmol/L) or 2.0% 15.0 IU/L (0.25 µkat/L) or 3.5%
Urine NA NA NA
CSF NA NA NA
ORDAC 10% NA 10%
Comment Calibration required. NA NA
a 1 = Reagent blank not subtracted during calculation of result. 2 = Reagent blank subtracted during calculation of result.b NA = Not applicable.c Serum values.
SYNCHRON CHEMISTRY ABSTRACTS A45586 APPage 36 of 48 DECEMBER 2016
Table 24.0 Cartridge
Chemistry LIP MA
Methodology Enzymatic Immuno-Turbidimetry
Reaction Typea RATE-2 EP-2
Analytical Wavelength 560 nm 380 nm
Sample Type Serum/Plasma Urine
Sample Volume
Serum/Plasma 4 µL NA
Urine NAb 10 µL
CSF NA NA
ORDAC 2 µL 3 µL
Reagent Volume 217 µL 240 µL
Cartridge Volume
A 660 µL (wash) 215 µL
B 167 µL 25 µL
C 50 µL NA
Storage +2°C to +8°C +2°C to +8°C
On-Instrument Stability 21 days 60 days
Tests per Cartridge 60 100
Reaction Time Window
Start 32 sec. 312 sec.
Stop 64 sec. 376 sec.
Default Unit U/L mg/dL
Calibration Frequency 5 days 30 days
Within-lot Cal. Freq. 60 days 60 days
Analytical Range
Serum/Plasma 10–200 U/L (0.17–3.40 µkat/L) NA
Urine NA 0.2–30 mg/dL (2–300 mg/L)
CSF NA NA
ORDAC Range 180–400 U/L (3.06–6.80 µkat/L) 24–97 mg/dL (240–970 mg/L)
Reference Interval
Serum/Plasma 22–51 U/L (0.36–0.85 µkat/L) NA
Urine NA See Chemistry Information Sheet
CSF NA NA
Precision Specication (Use the greater number)
Serum/Plasma 7.0 U/L (0.12 µkat/L) or 7% NA
Urine NA 0.125 mg/dL (1.25 mg/L) or 5.4%
CSF NA NA
ORDAC 10% 5.4%
Comment NA NA
a 1 = Reagent blank not subtracted during calculation of result. 2 = Reagent blank subtracted during calculation of result.b NA = Not applicable.
A45586 AP SYNCHRON CHEMISTRY ABSTRACTSDECEMBER 2016 Page 37 of 48
Table 25.0 Cartridge
Chemistry METD METQ MG
Methodology EIA EIA Calmagite
Reaction Typea RATE-1 RATE-1 EP-2
Analytical Wavelength 340 nm 340 nm 520 nm
Sample Type Urine Urine Serum/Plasma/Urine
Sample Volume
Serum/Plasma NAb NA 3 µL
Urine 10 µL 10 µL 3 µL (10 fold dil.)c
CSF NA NA NA
ORDAC NA NA NA
Reagent Volume 250 µL 250 µL 308 µL
Cartridge Volume
A 200 µL 200 µL 280 µL
B 50 µL 50 µL 28 µL
C NA NA NA
Storage +2°C to +8°C +2°C to +8°C Room Temperature
On-Instrument Stability 90 days 90 days 7 days
Tests per Cartridge 250 250 100
Reaction Time Window
Start 96 sec. 96 sec. 64 sec.
Stop 144 sec. 144 sec. 96 sec.
Default Unit mAbs/min mAbs/min mg/dL
Calibration Frequency 14 days 14 days 7 days
Within-lot Cal. Freq. 90 days 90 days 90 days
Analytical Range
Serum/Plasma NA NA 0.1–7.0 mg/dL (0.04–2.88 mmol/L)
Urine NA NA 1.0–70.0 mg/dL (0.4–28.8 mmol/L)
CSF NA NA NA
ORDAC Range NA NA NA
Reference Interval
Serum/Plasma NA NA 1.8–2.5 mg/dL (0.74–1.03 mmol/L)
Urine NA NA 72.9–121.5 mg/24 hrs. (3.00–5.00
mmol/24 hrs.)d
CSF NA NA NA
Precision Specication (Use the
greater number)
Serum/Plasma NA NA 0.11 mg/dL (0.04 mmol/L) or 2.5%
Urine 2.0% 2.0% 0.8 mg/dL (0.3 mmol/L) or 3.0%
CSF NA NA NA
ORDAC NA NA NA
Comment Qualitative Pos/Neg Qualitative Pos/Neg Urine Samples require DIL1.
a 1 = Reagent blank not subtracted during calculation of result. 2 = Reagent blank subtracted during calculation of result.b NA = Not applicable.c Reaction volume, actual sample volume required differs due to on-board dilution. Refer to Chemistry Information Sheet for details.d Taken from literature, refer to Chemistry Information Sheet for source.
SYNCHRON CHEMISTRY ABSTRACTS A45586 APPage 38 of 48 DECEMBER 2016
Table 26.0 Cartridge
Chemistry M-TP OP OP2
Methodology Pyrogallol Red EIA EIA
Reaction Typea EP-2 RATE-1 RATE-1
Analytical Wavelength 600 nm 340 nm 340 nm
Sample Type CSF/Urine Urine Urine
Sample Volume
Serum/Plasma NAb NA NA
Urine 10 µL 20 µL 5 µL
CSF 5 µL NA NA
ORDAC NA NA NA
Reagent Volume 300 µL 250 µL 250 µL
Cartridge Volume
A NA 200 µL 200 µL
B 300 µL 50 µL 50 µL
C NA NA NA
Storage +2°C to +8°C +2°C to +8°C +2°C to +8°C
On-Instrument Stability 30 days 90 days 90 days
Tests per Cartridge 50 250 250
Reaction Time Window
Start 240 sec. 96 sec. 96 sec.
Stop 272 sec. 144 sec. 144 sec.
Default Unit mg/dL mAbs/min mAbs/min
Calibration Frequency 14 days 14 days 14 days
Within-lot Cal. Freq. 90 days 90 days 90 days
Analytical Range
Serum/Plasma NA NA NA
Urine 6–150 mg/dL (0.06–1.50 g/L) NA NA
CSF 6–300 mg/dL (0.06–3.00 g/L) NA NA
ORDAC Range NA NA NA
Reference Interval
Serum/Plasma NA NA NA
Urine 1–14 mg/dL (0.01–0.14 g/L)c NA NA
CSF 15–45 mg/dL (0.15–0.45 g/L)c NA NA
Precision Specication (Use the
greater number)
Serum/Plasma NA NA NA
Urine 2 mg/dL (0.02 g/L) or 4.0% 2.0% 2.0%
CSF 2 mg/dL (0.02 g/L) or 4.0% NA NA
ORDAC NA NA NA
Comment NA Qualitative, POS/NEG Qualitative, POS/NEG
a 1 = Reagent blank not subtracted during calculation of result. 2 = Reagent blank subtracted during calculation of result.b NA = Not applicable.c Taken from literature, refer to Chemistry Information Sheet for source.
A45586 AP SYNCHRON CHEMISTRY ABSTRACTSDECEMBER 2016 Page 39 of 48
Table 27.0 Cartridge
Chemistry PAB PAM PCP
Methodology Immuno-Turbidimetry Immuno-Inhibition EPS-Substrate EIA
Reaction Typea EP-2 RATE-1 RATE-1
Analytical Wavelength 340 nm 410 nm 340 nm
Sample Type Serum/Plasma Serum/Plasma/Urine Urine
Sample Volume
Serum/Plasma 3 µL 10 µL NA
Urine NAb 10 µL 20 µL
CSF NA NA NA
ORDAC NA 3 µL NA
Reagent Volume 210 µL 240 µL 250 µL
Cartridge Volume
A 200 µL NA 200 µL
B NA 200 µL 50 µL
C 10 µL 40 µL NA
Storage +2°C to +8°C +2°C to +8°C +2°C to +8°C
On-Instrument Stability 60 days 30 days 90 days
Tests per Cartridge 100 60 250
Reaction Time Window
Start 352 sec. 304 sec. 96 sec.
Stop 384 sec. 368 sec. 144 sec.
Default Unit mg/dL U/L mAbs/min
Calibration Frequency 30 days NA 14 days
Within-lot Cal. Freq. 60 days NA 90 days
Analytical Range
Serum/Plasma 2–60 mg/dL (20–600 mg/L) 7–600 U/L (0.12–10 µkat/L) NA
Urine NA 7–600 U/L (0.12–10 µkat/L) NA
CSF NA NA NA
ORDAC Range NA 480–1800 U/L (8–30 µkat/L) NA
Reference Interval
Serum/Plasma See Chemistry Information Sheet 0–46 U/L (0–0.8 µkat/L) NA
Urine NA < 320 U/L (< 5.3 µkat/L) NA
CSF NA NA NA
Precision Specication (Use the
greater number)
Serum/Plasma 0.92 mg/dL (9.2 mg/L) or 5.25% 5.0 U/L (0.08 µkat/L) or 3.5% NA
Urine NA 5.0 U/L (0.08 µkat/L) or 3.5% NA
CSF NA NA NA
ORDAC NA 10% 2.0%
Comment NA NA Qualitative Pos/Neg
a 1 = Reagent blank not subtracted during calculation of result. 2 = Reagent blank subtracted during calculation of result.b NA = Not applicable.
SYNCHRON CHEMISTRY ABSTRACTS A45586 APPage 40 of 48 DECEMBER 2016
Table 28.0 Cartridge
Chemistry PHE PHS PHY
Methodology Immuno-Turbidimetry Phospho-Molybdate Immuno-Turbidimetry
Reaction Typea RATE-1 EP-2 RATE-1
Analytical Wavelength 340 nm 340 nm 340 nm
Sample Type Serum/Plasma Serum/Plasma/Urine Serum/Plasma
Sample Volume
Serum/Plasma 3 µL 4 µL 3 µL
Urine NAb 4 µL (10 fold)c NA
CSF NA NA NA
ORDAC NA NA NA
Reagent Volume 295 µL 267 µL 302 µL
Cartridge Volume
A 210 µL 243 µL 230 µL
B 55 µL 24 µL 40 µL
C 30 µL NA 32 µL
Storage +2°C to +8°C Room Temperature +2°C to +8°C
On-Instrument Stability 42 days 30 days 42 days
Tests per Cartridge 100 300 100
Reaction Time Window
Start 112 sec. 256 sec. 112 sec.
Stop 160 sec. 296 sec. 144 sec.
Default Unit µg/mL mg/dL µg/mL
Calibration Frequency 14 days 14 days 14 days
Within-lot Cal. Freq. 60 days 60 days 60 days
Analytical Range
Serum/Plasma 5.0–80.0 µg/mL (21.5–345.0 µmol/L) 1–12 mg/dL 2.5–40.0 µg/mL (9.9–158.4 µmol/L)
Urine NA 10–120 mg/dL NA
CSF NA NA NA
ORDAC Range NA NA NA
Reference Interval
Serum/Plasma See Chemistry Information Sheet 2.5–4.6 mg/dL (0.81–1.49 mmol/L) See Chemistry Information Sheet
Urine NA 0.4–1.3 g/24 hrs. (12.9–42 mmol/24
hrs.)
NA
CSF NA NA NA
Precision Specication (Use the
greater number)
Serum/Plasma 1.0 µg/mL (4.3 µmol/L) or 4.0% 0.2 mg/dL or 2.0% 0.5 µg/mL (2.0 µmol/L) or 4.0%
Urine NA 2.0 mg/dL or 2.0% NA
CSF NA NA NA
ORDAC NA NA NA
Comment NA Urine Samples require DIL1. NA
a 1 = Reagent blank not subtracted during calculation of result. 2 = Reagent blank subtracted during calculation of result.b NA = Not applicable.c Reaction volume, actual sample volume required differs due to on-board dilution. Refer to Chemistry Information Sheet for details.
A45586 AP SYNCHRON CHEMISTRY ABSTRACTSDECEMBER 2016 Page 41 of 48
Table 29.0 Cartridge
Chemistry PROX SALY
Methodology EIA Enzymatic (Salicylate Hydroxylase)
Reaction Typea RATE-1 EP-2
Analytical Wavelength 350 nm 340 nm
Sample Type Urine Serum/Plasma
Sample Volume
Serum/Plasma NAb 4 µL
Urine 10 µL NA
CSF NA NA
ORDAC NA NA
Reagent Volume 250 µL 225 µL
Cartridge Volume
A 200 µL NA
B 50 µL 150 µL
C NA 75 µL
Storage +2°C to +8°C +2°C to +8°C
On-Instrument Stability 90 days 60 days
Tests per Cartridge 250 45
Reaction Time Window
Start 96 sec. 320 sec.
Stop 144 sec. 368 sec.
Default Unit mAbs/min mg/dL
Calibration Frequency 14 days 30 days
Within-lot Cal. Freq. 90 days 90 days
Analytical Range
Serum/Plasma NA 4.0–100 mg/dL (0.3–7.2 mmol/L)
Urine NA NA
CSF NA NA
ORDAC Range NA NA
Reference Interval
Serum/Plasma NA See Chemistry Information Sheet
Urine NA NA
CSF NA NA
Precision Specication (Use the greater number)
Serum/Plasma NA 1.5 mg/dL (0.09 mmol/L) or 5.0%
Urine 2.0%% NA
CSF NA NA
ORDAC NA NA
Comment Qualitative, POS/NEG Calibrator is included in Reagent kit.
a 1 = Reagent blank not subtracted during calculation of result. 2 = Reagent blank subtracted during calculation of result.b NA = Not applicable.
SYNCHRON CHEMISTRY ABSTRACTS A45586 APPage 42 of 48 DECEMBER 2016
Table 30.0 Cartridge
Chemistry TBIL TG TG-B
Methodology Jendrassik-Grof Enzymatic (GPO-Trinder) Enzymatic (GPO-Trinder)
Glycerol Blanked
Reaction Typea EP-2 EP-2 EP-2
Analytical Wavelength 520 nm 520 nm 520 nm
Sample Type Serum/Plasma Serum/Plasma Serum/Plasma
Sample Volume
Serum/Plasma 8 µL 3 µL 3 µL
Urine NAb NA NA
CSF NA NA NA
ORDAC NA NA NA
Reagent Volume 280 µL 300 µL 300 µL
Cartridge Volume
A 255 µL 285 µL 275 µL
B 25 µL 15 µL 15 µL
C NA NA 10 µL
Storage Room Temperature +2°C to +8°C +2°C to +8°C
On-Instrument Stability 30 days 30 days 30 days
Tests per Cartridge 300 or 400 300 300
Reaction Time Window
Start 120 sec. 352 sec. 544 sec.
Stop 152 sec. 384 sec. 576 sec.
Default Unit mg/dL mg/dL mg/dL
Calibration Frequency 14 days 14 days 14 days
Within-lot Cal. Freq. 90 days 90 days 90 days
Analytical Range
Serum/Plasma 0.1–30 mg/dL (1.7–513.0 µmol/L) 10–1000 mg/dL (0.1–11.3 mmol/L) 10–1000 mg/dL (0.1–11.3 mmol/L)
Urine NA NA NA
CSF NA NA NA
ORDAC Range NA NA NA
Reference Interval
Serum/Plasma 0.3–1.2 mg/dL (5.1–20.5 µmol/L) See Chemistry Information Sheet See Chemistry Information Sheet
Urine NA NA NA
CSF NA NA NA
Precision Specication (Use the
greater number)
Serum/Plasma 0.15 mg/dL (2.6 µmol/L) or 3.0% 5.0 mg/dL (0.1 mmol/L) or 3.0% 5.0 mg/dL (0.1 mmol/L) or 3.0%
Urine NA NA NA
CSF NA NA NA
ORDAC NA NA NA
Comment Mix 0.1 mL of C into B (for 300 tests) Mix C into A. NA
Mix 0.2 mL of C into B (for 400 tests)
a 1 = Reagent blank not subtracted during calculation of result. 2 = Reagent blank subtracted during calculation of result.b NA = Not applicable.
A45586 AP SYNCHRON CHEMISTRY ABSTRACTSDECEMBER 2016 Page 43 of 48
Table 31.0 Cartridge
Chemistry THC THC2 THC5
Methodology EIA EIA EIA
Reaction Typea RATE-1 RATE-1 RATE-1
Analytical Wavelength 340 nm 340 nm 340 nm
Sample Type Urine Urine Urine
Sample Volume
Serum/Plasma NAb NA NA
Urine 20 µL 20 µL 25 µL
CSF NA NA NA
ORDAC NA NA NA
Reagent Volume 250 µL 250 µL 250 µL
Cartridge Volume
A 200 µL 200 µL 200 µL
B 50 µL 50 µL 50 µL
C NA NA NA
Storage +2°C to +8°C +2°C to +8°C +2°C to +8°C
On-Instrument Stability 60 days 60 days 90 days
Tests per Cartridge 150 150 250
Reaction Time Window
Start 96 sec. 96 sec. 96 sec.
Stop 144 sec. 144 sec. 144 sec.
Default Unit ,Abs/min mAbs/min mAbs/min
Calibration Frequency 14 days 14 days 14 days
Within-lot Cal. Freq. 90 days 90 days 90 days
Analytical Range
Serum/Plasma NA NA NA
Urine NA NA NA
CSF NA NA NA
ORDAC Range NA NA NA
Reference Interval
Serum/Plasma NA NA NA
Urine NA NA NA
CSF NA NA NA
Precision Specication (Use the
greater number)
Serum/Plasma NA NA NA
Urine 2.0% 2.0% 2.0%
CSF NA NA NA
ORDAC NA NA NA
Comment Qualitative, POS/NEG Qualitative, POS/NEG Qualitative, POS/NEG
a 1 = Reagent blank not subtracted during calculation of result. 2 = Reagent blank subtracted during calculation of result.b NA = Not applicable.
SYNCHRON CHEMISTRY ABSTRACTS A45586 APPage 44 of 48 DECEMBER 2016
Table 32.0 Cartridge
Chemistry THE TOB TP
Methodology Immuno-Turbidimetry Immuno-Turbidimetry Biuret
Reaction Typea EP-2 EP-2 EP-2
Analytical Wavelength 340 nm 340 nm 560 nm
Sample Type Serum/Plasma Serum/Plasma Serum/Plasma
Sample Volume
Serum/Plasma 3 µL 3 µL 6 µL
Urine NAb NA NA
CSF NA NA NA
ORDAC NA NA NA
Reagent Volume 292 µL 270 µL 300 µL
Cartridge Volume
A 230 µL 200 µL 300 µL
B 30 µL 40 µL NA
C 32 µL 30 µL NA
Storage +2°C to +8°C +2°C to +8°C Room Temperature
On-Instrument Stability 42 days 42 days 20 days
Tests per Cartridge 100 100 300
Reaction Time Window
Start 512 sec. 384 sec. 150 sec.
Stop 560 sec. 432 sec. 180 sec.
Default Unit µg/mL µg/mL g/dL
Calibration Frequency 14 days 14 days 7 days
Within-lot Cal. Freq. 60 days 60 days 90 days
Analytical Range
Serum/Plasma 2.0–40.0 µg/mL (11.1–222.0 µmol/L) 0.5–12.0 µg/mL (1.1–25.7 µmol/L) 3 g/dL–12 g/dL (30–120 g/L)
Urine NA NA NA
CSF NA NA NA
ORDAC Range NA NA NA
Reference Interval
Serum/Plasma See Chemistry Information Sheet See Chemistry Information Sheet Adult ambulatory 6.4–8.3 g/dL (64–83
g/L)
Urine NA NA NA
CSF NA NA NA
Precision Specication (Use the
greater number)
Serum/Plasma 0.5 µg/mL (2.8 µmol/L) or 4.0% 0.2 µg/mL (0.4 µmol/L) or 4.0% 0.3 g/dL (3.0 g/L) or 3.0%
Urine NA NA NA
CSF NA NA NA
ORDAC NA NA NA
Comment NA NA Run at 37°C only.
a 1 = Reagent blank not subtracted during calculation of result. 2 = Reagent blank subtracted during calculation of result.b NA = Not applicable.
A45586 AP SYNCHRON CHEMISTRY ABSTRACTSDECEMBER 2016 Page 45 of 48
Table 33.0 Cartridge
Chemistry TRFN
Methodology Immuno-Turbidimetry
Reaction Typea EP-2
Analytical Wavelength 340 nm
Sample Type Serum/Plasma
Sample Volume
Serum/Plasma 15 µLb
Urine NAc
CSF NA
ORDAC NA
Reagent Volume 225 µL
Cartridge Volume
A 200 µL
B 25 µL
C NA
Storage +2°C to +8°C
On-Instrument Stability 60 days
Tests per Cartridge 150
Reaction Time Window
Start 432 sec.
Stop 480 sec.
Default Unit mg/dL
Calibration Frequency 14 days
Within-lot Cal. Freq. 90 days
Analytical Range
Serum/Plasma 70–850 mg/dL (0.7–8.5 g/L)
Urine NA
CSF NA
ORDAC Range NA
Reference Interval
M 180–329 mg/dL (1.8–3.3 g/L)Serum/Plasma
F 192–282 mg/dL (1.9–2.8 g/L)
Urine NA
CSF NA
Precision Specication (Use the greater number)
Serum/Plasma 5.0 mg/dL (0.05 g/L) or 5.0%
Urine NA
CSF NA
ORDAC NA
Comment DIL1 required for Sample dilution.
a 1 = Reagent blank not subtracted during calculation of result. 2 = Reagent blank subtracted during calculation of result.b Refer to Chemistry Information Sheet for details.c NA = Not applicable.
SYNCHRON CHEMISTRY ABSTRACTS A45586 APPage 46 of 48 DECEMBER 2016
Table 34.0 Cartridge
Chemistry UREA URIC
Methodology Enzymatic Enzymatic Trinder
Reaction Typea RATE-1 EP-2
Analytical Wavelength 340 nm 520 nm
Sample Type Serum/Plasma/Urine Serum/Plasma/Urine
Sample Volume
Serum/Plasma 3 µL 12 µL
Urine 3 µL (10 fold dil.)b 12 µL (10 fold dil.)c
CSF NAd NA
ORDAC NA 6 µL
Reagent Volume 300 µL 300 µL
Cartridge Volume
A 285 µL 270 µL
B 15 µL 30 µL
C NA NA
Storage +2°C to +8°C +2°C to +8°C
On-Instrument Stability 30 days 30 days
Tests per Cartridge 300 300
Reaction Time Window
Start 32 sec. 192 sec. (DxC system)
Stop 64 sec. 280 sec. (DxC system)
Default Unit mmol/L mg/dL
Calibration Frequency 24 hours 14 days
Within-lot Cal. Freq. 30 days 90 days
Analytical Range
Serum/Plasma 1.8–35.7 mmol/L (10.7–213.8 mg/dL) 0.5–12.0 mg/dL (30–714 µmol/L)
Urine 17.9–357.0 mmol/L (107.2–2138.4 mg/dL) 5.0–120.0 mg/dL (300–7140 µmol/L)
CSF NA NA
ORDAC Range NA 9–21 mg/dL (536–1250 µmol/L)
Reference Interval
M 4.8–8.7 mg/dL (286–518 µmol/L)Serum/Plasma 2.9–9.3 mmol/L (17.4–55.8 mg/dL)
F 2.6–8.0 mg/dL (155–476 µmol/L)
Urine 0.43–0.71 mol/24 hrs. (26–43 g/24 hrs.)c 250–750 mg/24 hrs. (1.48–4.43 mmol/24 hrs.)c
CSF NA NA
Precision Specication (Use the greater number)
Serum/Plasma 0.7 mmol/L (4.3 mg/dL) or 3.0% 0.15 mg/dL (9.0 µmol/L) or 2.0%
Urine 1.1 mmol/L (6.6 mg/dL) or 3.0% 1.0 mg/dL (60.0 µmol/L) or 3.0%
CSF NA NA
ORDAC NA 10%
Comment Urine Samples require DIL1. Urine Samples require DIL1.
a 1 = Reagent blank not subtracted during calculation of result. 2 = Reagent blank subtracted during calculation of result.b Reaction volume, actual sample volume required differs due to on-board dilution. Refer to Chemistry Information Sheet for details.c Taken from literature, refer to Chemistry Information Sheet for source.d NA = Not applicable.
A45586 AP SYNCHRON CHEMISTRY ABSTRACTSDECEMBER 2016 Page 47 of 48
Table 35.0 Cartridge
Chemistry VANC VPA
Methodology Immuno-Turbidimetry Immuno-Turbidimetry
Reaction Typea RATE-1 RATE-1
Analytical Wavelength 340 nm 560 nm
Sample Type Serum/Plasma Serum/Plasma
Sample Volume
Serum/Plasma 3 µL 3 µL
Urine NAb NA
CSF NA NA
ORDAC 2 µL NA
Reagent Volume 312 µL 312 µL
Cartridge Volume
A 230 µL 287 µL
B 50 µL NA
C 32 µL 25 µL
Storage +2°C to +8°C +2°C to +8°C
On-Instrument Stability 42 days 42 days
Tests per Cartridge 100 100
Reaction Time Window
Start 32 sec. 324 sec.
Stop 80 sec. 420 sec.
Default Unit µg/mL µg/mL
Calibration Frequency 14 days 14 days
Within-lot Cal. Freq. 42 days 60 days
Analytical Range
Serum/Plasma 3.5–40 µg/mL (2.4–27.6 µmol/L) 10.0–150.0 µg/mL (69–1040 µmol/L)
Urine NA NA
CSF NA NA
ORDAC Range 30–60 µg/mL (20.7–41.4 µmol/L) NA
Reference Interval
Serum/Plasma See Chemistry Information Sheet See Chemistry Information Sheet
Urine NA NA
CSF NA NA
Precision Specication (Use the greater number)
Serum/Plasma 1.3 µg/mL (0.9 µmol/L) or 4.0% 3.6 µg/mL (25.0 µmol/L) or 6.0%
Urine NA NA
CSF NA NA
ORDAC NA NA
Comment Mix cartridge well before placing on instrument. Mix cartridge well before placing on instrument.
a 1 = Reagent blank not subtracted during calculation of result. 2 = Reagent blank subtracted during calculation of result.b NA = Not applicable.
SYNCHRON CHEMISTRY ABSTRACTS A45586 APPage 48 of 48 DECEMBER 2016
Chemistry SuppliesTable 1.0 Cartridge Reagents
Reagent Part Number Number of Tests Use Storage Temp.On-InsturmentStability Prep?
ACTM 472169 1 × 100 Acetaminophen +2 to +8°C 42 days No
ALB 442765 2 × 300 Albumin +2 to +8°C 30 days No
442670 2 × 200ALP
476821 2 × 400
Alkaline
Phosphatase
+2 to +8°C 10 days No
442670 2 × 200ALP (IFCC/DGKCh)
476821 2 × 400
Alkaline
Phosphatase
+2 to +8°C 30 days No
442620 2 × 200ALT
476826 2 × 400
Alanine
Aminotransferase
+2 to +8°C 30 days Yes
467840 2 × 300ALT-
467848 2 × 100
Alanine
Aminotransferase
+2 to +8°C 10 days Yes
AMM 439770 2 × 25 Ammonia +2 to +8°C 30 days No
AMPH 475000 1 × 250 Amphetamines +2 to +8°C 90 days No
AMY7 A71607 2 × 200 G7 Amylase +2 to +8°C 21 days No
ApoA 467900 2 × 100 Apolipoprotein A-1 +2 to +8°C 30 days No
ApoB 467905 2 × 100 Apolipoprotein B +2 to +8°C 30 days No
ASO- 469165 2 × 100 Antistreptolysin-O +2 to +8°C 60 days No
442665 2 × 200AST
476831 2 × 400
Aspartate
Aminotransferase
+2 to +8°C 30 days Yes
467845 2 × 300AST-
467849 2 × 100
Aspartate
Aminotransferase
+2 to +8°C 10 days Yes
BARB 475012 1 × 250 Barbiturates +2 to +8°C 90 days No
BNZG A18298‘ 1 × 250 Benzodiazepine +2 to +8°C 60 days No
BUN 442750 2 × 300 Urea Nitrogen +2 to +8°C 30 days No
C3 988462 2 × 100 Complement C3 +2 to +8°C 60 days No
C4 988471 2 × 100 Complement C4 +2 to +8°C 60 days No
CAR 469112 2 × 100 Carbamazepine +2 to +8°C 42 days No
CCWA 657133 2 × 300 Wash CC Sample
probe, reagent
probes, mixers and
cuvettes
Room Temperature 4 months No
CHOL 467825 2 × 300 Cholesterol +2 to +8°C 30 days No
442635 2 × 200CK
476836 2 × 400
Creatine Kinase +2 to +8°C 30 days Yes
CK- 467830 2 × 200 Creatine Kinase +2 to +8°C 21 days Yes
CO2E A60290 2 × 300 Enzymatic Carbon
Dioxide
+2 to +8°C 14 days No
COCM 475003 1 × 250 Cocaine Metabolite +2 to +8°C 90 days No
CRP 465131 2 × 200 C-Reactive Protein +2 to +8°C 60 days No
C-RP 969620 2 × 200 C-Reactive Protein +2 to +8°C 60 days No
A45586 AP Chemistry SuppliesDECEMBER 2016 Page 1 of 4
Table 1.0 Cartridge Reagents
Reagent Part Number Number of Tests Use Storage Temp.On-InsturmentStability Prep?
CRPH (Cardiac) 378020 2 × 200 High Sensitivity
C-Reative Protein
+2 to +8°C 60 days No
CR-E A60298 2 × 200 Enzymatic
Creatinine
+2 to +8°C 30 days No
CR-S A40920 2 × 300 Creatinine
Standardized
Room Temperature 15 days Yes
439715 2 × 200DBIL
476856 2 × 300
Direct Bilirubin Room Temperature 30 days No
DIGN 650182 2 × 100 Digoxin +2 to +8°C 30 days No
ETOH 474947 2 × 150 Ethyl Alcohol +2 to +8°C 60 days No
FE 467910 2 × 200 Iron +2 to +8°C 60 days No
GEN 469137 2 × 100 Gentamicin +2 to +8°C 42 days No
442650 2 × 200GGT
476846 2 × 400
γ-Glutamyl
Transferase
+2 to +8°C 7 days No
442650 2 × 200GGT (IFCC)
476846 2 × 400
γ-Glutamyl
Transferase
+2 to +8°C 30 days No
GLUH B24985 2 × 300 Glucose +2 to +8°C 30 days No
Hb-: 1 × 400 Hb-: 30 daysHbA1c- A87905
A1c-: 2 × 200
Hemoglobin A1c +2 to +8°C
A1c: 30 days
No
Hb3:2 x 125 Hb3: 30 daysHbA1c3 B36415
A1c3:2 x 125
Hemoglobin A1c +2 to +8°C
A1c3: 30 days
No
HDLD 650207 2 × 200 HDL Cholesterol +2 to +8°C 60 days No
HDL A15625 2 × 200 HDL Cholesterol +2 to +8°C 60 days No
HPT 988413 2 × 100 Haptoglobin +2 to +8°C 60 days No
IBCT 465970 2 × 100 Total Iron-Binding
Capacity
+2 to +8°C 60 days No
Ig-A 467920 2 × 150 Immunoglobulin A +2 to +8°C 60 days No
Ig-G 467925 2 × 150 Immunoglobulin G +2 to +8°C 60 days No
Ig-M 467930 2 × 150 Immunoglobulin M +2 to +8°C 60 days No
LACT A95550 2 × 50 Lactate +2 to +8°C 30 days No
442655 2 × 200LD
476841 2 × 300
Lactate
Dehydrogenase
+2 to +8°C 30 days No
442655 2 × 200LD (IFCC)
476841 2 × 300
Lactate
Dehydrogenas
+2 to +8°C 30 days No
LDLD 969706 2 × 200 Direct LDL
Cholesterol
+2 to +8°C 30 days No
LD-P 442660 2 × 200 Lactate
Dehydrogenase
+2 to +8°C 30 days No
North America:
A19611
LI (Manufactured by
Thermo Electron,
Noble Park, Victoria,
Australia)Int’l: A20238
2 × 65 Lithium +2 to +8°C 14 days Yes
LIP 476851 2 × 60 Lipase +2 to +8°C 21 days No
Chemistry Supplies A45586 APPage 2 of 4 DECEMBER 2016
Table 1.0 Cartridge Reagents
Reagent Part Number Number of Tests Use Storage Temp.On-InsturmentStability Prep?
MA 475100 2 × 100 Microalbumin +2 to +8°C 60 days No
METD 475018 1 × 250 Methadone +2 to +8°C 90 days No
METQ 475021 1 × 250 Methaqualone +2 to +8°C 90 days No
MG 445360 2 × 100 Magnesium Room Temperature 7 days No
M-TP 445860 2 × 50 Microprotein +2 to +8°C 30 days No
OP 475024 1 × 250 Opiate +2 to +8°C 90 days No
OP2 475006 1 × 250 Opiates (2000 ng) +2 to +8°C 90 days No
PAB 475106 2 × 100 Prealbumin +2 to +8°C 60 days No
PAM 969650 2 × 60 Pancreatic Amylase +2 to +8°C 30 days No
PCP 475009 1 × 250 Phencyclidine +2 to +8°C 90 days No
PHE 469785 2 × 100 Phenobarbitol +2 to +8°C 42 days No
PHS A09426 2 × 300 Phosphorus Room Temperature 30 days No
PHY 469188 2 × 100 Phenytoin +2 to +8°C 42 days No
PROX 475027 1 × 250 Propoxyphene +2 to +8°C 90 days No
SALY 378194 2 × 45 Salicylate +2 to +8°C 60 days No
442745 2 × 300TBIL
476861 2 × 400
Total Bilirubin Room Temperature 30 days Yes
TG 445850 2 × 300 Triglycerides +2 to +8°C 30 days Yes
TG-B 445850 2 × 300 Triglycerides
Blanked
+2 to +8°C 30 days No
THC 445990 1 × 150 Cannabinoid (100
ng)
+2 to +8°C 60 days No
THC2 445824 1 × 150 Cannabinoid (20 ng) +2 to +8°C 60 days No
THC5 475030 1 × 250 Cannabinoid (50 ng) +2 to +8°C 90 days No
THE 469126 2 × 100 Theophylline +2 to +8°C 42 days No
TOB 467983 2 × 100 Tobramycin +2 to +8°C 42 days No
TP 442740 2 × 300 Total Protein Room Temperature 20 days Yes
TRFN 467942 2 × 150 Transferrrin +2 to +8°C 60 days No
UREA 442820 2 × 300 Urea +2 to +8°C 30 days No
URIC 442785 2 × 300 Uric Acid +2 to +8°C 30 days No
VANC 474824 2 × 100 Vancomycin +2 to +8°C 42 days No
VPA 467995 2 × 100 Valproic Acid +2 to +8°C 42 days No
A45586 AP Chemistry SuppliesDECEMBER 2016 Page 3 of 4
Table 2.0 Modular Reagents
Reagent Part Number Volume Use Storage Temp.On-InstrumentStability Prep?
ALBm 467858 2 × 2L Albumin Room Temperature 60 days No
BUNm/UREAm 472842 2 × 2L Urea Nitrogen +2 to +8°C 15 days Yes
CREm 472525 2 × 2L Creatinine Room Temperature 30 days Yes
GLUCm 472500 2 × 2L Glucose +2 to +8°C 30 days No
PHOSm 467868 2 × 2L Phosphorus Room Temperature 30 days Yes
TPm 465986 2 × 2L Total Protein Room Temperature 60 days No
ISE Electrolyte
Buffer
A28945 2 × 2L Electrolytes (NA, K,
CL, CO2, CALC)
Room Temperature 30 days No
ISE Electrolyte
Reference
A28937 2 × 2L Electrolytes (NA, K,
CL, CO2, CALC)
Room Temperature 30 days No
CO2 Acid 472481 2 × 2L CO2 Room Temperature 30 days No
CO2 Alkaline Buffer 472515 500 mL CO2 Room Temperature 30 days No
Chemistry Supplies A45586 APPage 4 of 4 DECEMBER 2016
CALIBRATION INFORMATIONTable 1.0 Calibrators
Calibrator Part Number UseOpen Bottle StorageTemp. Open Bottle Stability Prep?
Synchron AQUA CAL
Level 1 471288 NA, K, CL, CO2, CO2E,
CALC, CR-E, CR-S,
BUNm, UREAm, CREm,
GLUCm, GLUH, PHOSm
Level 2 471291 NA, K, CL, CO2,
CALC, CR-E, CR-S,
BUNm, UREAm, CREm,
GLUCm, PHOSm
Level 3 471294 NA, K, CL, CO2, CO2E,
CALC, BUNm, UREAm,
CREm, GLUCm, GLUH,
PHOSm
Room Temperature 30 days No
SynchronMulti Calibrator 442600 Multianalyte +2 to +8°C 20 days No
Synchron Drug Cal 1 469600 CAR, PHE, PHY, THE,
VPA
+2 to +8°C Expiration date No
Synchron Systems Drug
Cal 2
469630 ACTM, DIGN +2 to +8°C Expiration date No
Synchron Drug Cal 3
Plus
471080 TOB, GEN +2 to +8°C Expiration date No
Synchron Cal 1 468405 C3, C4, HPT, Ig-A, Ig-G,
Ig-M, TRFN
+2 to +8°C Expiration date No
Synchron APO Cal 469170 ApoA, ApoB +2 to +8°C 90 days No
Synchron CAL 5 Plus 469965 ASO-, CRP, C-RP, CRPH +2 to +8°C Expiration date No
Synchron Systems
Ammonia Calibrator
439770 (Reagent Kit) AMM +2 to +8°C 60 days No
Synchron Systems
Bilirubin Calibrator
465915 DBIL, TBIL +2 to +8°C 24 hours No
Synchron Systems DAT
Negative Urine Calibrator
445803 AMPH, BARB, BNZG,
COCM, METD, METQ,
OP, OP2, PCP, PROX,
THC, THC2, THC5
+2 to +8°C Expiration date No
Synchron Systems
ETOH Calibrator
474994 ETOH +2 to +8°C Expiration date No
Synchron Systems PAB
Calibrator
475081 PAB +2 to +8°C Expiration date No
Synchron SystemsDAT Multi-Drug UrineCalibrator
Low 474970 AMPH, COCM, OP2,
PCP, BARB, BNZG,
METD, METQ, PROX
High 474973 AMPH, COCM, OP2,
PCP, BARB, BNZG,
METD, METQ, PROX
+2 to +8°C Expiration date No
A45586 AP CALIBRATION INFORMATIONDECEMBER 2016 Page 1 of 2
Table 1.0 Calibrators
Calibrator Part Number UseOpen Bottle StorageTemp. Open Bottle Stability Prep?
Synchron Systems
FE/IBCT Calibrator
442772 FE, IBCT Room Temperature Expiration date No
+15 to +25°C 8 hours
+2 to +8°C 48 hours
Synchron Systems
HbA1c- Calibrator
A87905 (Reagent Kit) HB-, A1C-
-15 to -20°C 60 days
Yes
+15 to +25°C 8 hours
+2 to +8°C 48 hours
Synchron Systems
HbA1c3 Calibrator
B36415 (Reagent Kit) HB3, A1C3
-15 to -20°C 60 days
Yes
Synchron Systems HDL
Calibrator
B23634 HDL +2 to +8°C 14 days
≤ -20°C 30 days
Refer to Chemistry
Information Sheet
+2 to +8°C 14 daysSynchron Systems LDLD
Calibrators
969706 (Reagent Kit) LDLD
-80°C 30 days
Refer to Chemistry
Information Sheet
Synchron Systems Lipid
Calibrators Level 1 and 2
650218 HDLD +2 to +8°C 60 days No
Synchron Systems
Microprotein Calibrator
445930 M-TP +2 to +8°C 60 days No
Synchron Systems OP300 Urine Calibrator
Low 474982 OP
High 474985 OP
+2 to +8°C Expiration date No
Synchron Systems
Protein Calibrator
450202 ALBm, TPm +2 to +8°C 60 days No
Synchron Systems
Salicylate Calibrator
378194 (Reagent Kit) SALY +2 to +8°C 30 days No
Synchron SystemsTHC Urine Calibrator
20 ng/mL 464390 THC2
50 ng/mL 445809 THC2, THC5
100 ng/mL 445811 THC, THC5
200 ng/mL 445814 THC
+2 to +8°C Expiration date No
Synchron Systems
Vancomycin Calibrator
Set
378045 VANC +2 to +8°C Expiration date No
Synchron Enzyme
Validator Set
441350 ALP, ALT-, AMY, AST-,
CK-, GGT, LD, LIP
-15 to -20°C 60 days No
Synchron systems MA
Calibrator
475089 MA +2 to +8°C Expiration date No
CALIBRATION INFORMATION A45586 APPage 2 of 2 DECEMBER 2016
CONTROL INFORMATIONTable 1.0 CONTROL INFORMATION
Controls Part Number UseOpen Bottle StorageTemp. Open Bottle Stability Prep?
Synchron Systems
Ammonia/Alcohol
Control
Level 1 465990 AMM, ETOH
Level 2 465993 AMM, ETOH
Level 3 465996 AMM, ETOH
+2 to +8°C 30 days No
Synchron Systems DAT
Drug Free Urine Control
469945 AMPH, COCM, OP, OP2,
PCP, BARB, BNZG,
METD, METQ, PROX,
THC, THC2, THC5
+2 to +8°C Expiration date No
Synchron Systems DAT
Multi-Drug Urine Control
Low 474976 AMPH, COCM, OP2,
PCP, BARB, BNZG,
METD, METQ, PROX
High 474979 AMPH, COCM, OP2,
PCP, BARB, BNZG,
METD, METQ, PROX
+2 to +8°C Expiration date No
Synchron Systems OP
300 Urine Control
Low 474988 OP
High 474991 OP
+2 to +8°C Expiration date No
Synchron Systems THC
Urine Control
10 ng/mL 472107 THC2
20 ng/mL 465914 THC5
40 ng/mL 472110 THC2
75 ng/mL 465912 THC, THC5
125 ng/mL 465939 THC
+2 to +8°C 60 days No
Synchron Control Level
1,2,3
657365 Multianalyte +2 to +8°C 20 days No
Ultimate-D Control
Level 1 667710 DBIL, TBIL
Level 2 667720 DBIL, TBIL
Level 3 667730 DBIL, TBIL
Level 4 667740 DBIL, TBIL
+2 to +8°C 7 days No
Urine Protein Control
Level 1 465290 MA
Level 2 465300 MA
+2 to +8°C Expiration date No
Vigil Serology Control
A45586 AP CONTROL INFORMATIONDECEMBER 2016 Page 1 of 2
Table 1.0 CONTROL INFORMATION
Controls Part Number UseOpen Bottle StorageTemp. Open Bottle Stability Prep?
Level 1 450162 ASO-, CRP, C-RP, CRPH
Level 2 450163 ASO-, CRP, C-RP, CRPH
No
Level 3 450164 ASO-, CRP, C-RP, CRPH
Level C 465440 CRPH
+2 to +8°C 60 days
No
Vigil Protein Control
Level 1 450120 ALBm, C3, C4, HPT, IgA,
IgG, IgM, PAB, TPm,
TRFN
Level 2 450125 ALBm, C3, C4, HPT, IgA,
IgG, IgM, PAB, TPm,
TRFN
Level 3 450130 ALBm, C3, C4, HPT, IgA,
IgG, IgM, PAB, TPm,
TRFN
+2 to +8°C 60 days No
Vigil HbA1c Controls
Hb-, A1c-, Hb3, A1c3 +2 to +8°Ca 1 week
+20 to +25°C 8 hours
Level 1, 2 650038
Note: Sample type
"OTHER" should be
used when running with
Hb3 and A1c3.
-15 to -25°C 3 months
Yes
Vigil Lipid Control
Level 1 469905 ApoA, ApoB, CHOL,
HDL, HDLD, TG, TG-B
Level 2 465980 ApoA, ApoB, CHOL,
HDL, HDLD, TG, TG-B
Level 3 465981 ApoA, ApoB, CHOL, TG,
TG-B
Level 4 465982 ApoA, ApoB, CHOL,
HDL, HDLD, TG, TG-B
+2 to +8°C 60 days No
Vigil TDM Control
Level 1 472461 ACTM, CAR, DIGN,
GEN, PHE, PHY, SALY,
THE, TOB, VPA
Level 2 472467 ACTM, CAR, DIGN,
GEN, PHE, PHY, SALY,
THE, TOB, VPA
Level 3 472472 ACTM, CAR, DIGN,
GEN, PHE, PHY, SALY,
THE, TOB, VPA
+2 to +8°C Expiration date No
a Sample type "OTHER" should be used when running with Hb3 and A1c3.
CONTROL INFORMATION A45586 APPage 2 of 2 DECEMBER 2016
SOLUTION INFORMATIONTable 1.0 Solutions
Solutions Part Number Use Storage Temp.Open ConainerStability Prep?
Antifoam C (25 mL) 445967 Add to Creatinine
reagent (CR-S) to
impede foaming
+8 to +30°C N/A No
CCWA 657133 Wash cc sample probe,
reagent probes, mixers
and cuvettes
Room Temperature 4 months No
Clenz (6 x 2.5 mL) 664090 ISE ow cell cleaning +2 to 8°C (may be stored
at +20 to +25°C after
opening)
45 days No
CTS AUTO-GLOSS 657197 Lubricate cap pierce
cutting blades
+2 to +30°C N/A No
DIL1 467826 Serum Index,
On-board dilution
(immunoproteins, urines)
Room Temperature 60 days No
HbDIL A88469 Diluent for HbA1c3
on-line sample
preparation
+2 to +8°C 60 days No
469110NO FOAM
B64130
Waste Treatment Room Temperature Expiration date No
PVT2 442831 Performance Verication
Testing
Room Temperature N/A No
PVT3 442830 Performance Verication
Testing
Room Temperature N/A No
PVT5 472055 Performance Verication
Testing
Room Temperature N/A No
Sodium Chloride (500
mL) 0.90% w/v
A93901 ISE ow cell cleaning
and for sample dilution
Room Temperature Until expiration date if
stored properly
No
Sodium Hypochlorite
(500 mL)
A32319 ISE ow cell cleaning Room Temperature Until expiration date if
stored properly
No
Synchron and AU
Systems Hemolyzing
Reagent
472137 Diluent for HbA1c
sample preparation
+2 to +8°C Expiration date No
Wash Concentrate II 445865 Wash cuvettes, rinse
probes and mixers
Room Temperature Expiration date No
A45586 AP SOLUTION INFORMATIONDECEMBER 2016 Page 1 of 1
Serum IndexPRINCIPLE
INTENDED USE
The serum index function, in conjunction with Synchron SystemsDIL1, is intended for the semi-quantitative determinationof sample condition in terms of icterus (bilirubin), hemolysis (hemoglobin), and lipemia in serum or plasma on SynchronSystems. Serum index is not intended to be used to diagnose a patient, but to indicate the condition of a test sample.
CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE
Bilirubin, hemoglobin, and/or lipemia may act as an interferent depending upon an analyte being measured. Refer toindividual chemistry information sheets in this manual for more information on interferences affecting specic analytes.
METHODOLOGY
DIL1 buffer is used to measure the serum indices by a spectrophotometric method.
A precise volume of sample (14 microliters) is injected in a cuvette containing 200 microliters of buffer. The ratio used isone part sample to 14.3 parts reagent. The system monitors the absorbance at 340, 410, 470, 600, and 670 nanometersand solves a set of equations to determine the response for each index. The response is directly proportional to thesample condition in terms of icterus (bilirubin), hemolysis (hemoglobin), and lipemia.
SPECIMEN• Biological uid samples should be collected in the same manner routinely used for any laboratory test. Freshly drawn
serum or plasma are the preferred specimens.
• Tubes of blood should be kept closed at all times in a vertical, stopper-up position. Serum or plasma should bephysically separated from contact with cells as soon as possible. A maximum limit of two hours from the time ofcollection is recommended.
• Separated serum or plasma should not remain at +15°C to +30°C longer than 8 hours. If assays are not completedwithin 8 hours, serum or plasma should be stored at +2°C to +8°C. If assays are not completed within 48 hours, orthe separated sample is to be stored beyond 48 hours, samples should be frozen at -15°C to -20°C. Frozen samplesshould be thawed only once. Analyte deterioration may occur in samples that are repeatedly frozen and thawed.
• Sample discoloration can interfere with photometric tests. The users of these test systems should evaluate the samplequality and identify potentially interfering substances in these samples. This evaluation is normally done by visualassessment.
• Refer to individual chemistry information sheets for information on specimen requirements affecting specic analytes.
• Treated samples (e.g., after reagent treatment and centrifugation or column preparation) do not represent the originalspecimen condition for serum index.
REAGENTS
REAGENT REQUIREDSynchron Systems DIL1Kit Reorder #467826
CONTENTSEach kit contains two cartridges of DIL1.
Note: The number of tests available varies depending on the number of urine samples, serum index and immunoproteinassays in proportion to the total samples processed.
VOLUMES PER TESTSample Volume: 14 µL
A45586 AP Serum IndexDECEMBER 2016 Page 1 of 7
Reagent Volume: 200 µL
REAGENT PREPARATIONNo preparation is required.
STORAGE AND STABILITY
DIL1 stored unopened at room temperature is stable until the expiration date indicated on each cartridge. Once opened,DIL1 is stable for 60 days on instrument or until the expiration date, if sooner.
SYSTEM INFORMATION
CALIBRATION
Calibration is not required.
TESTING PROCEDURE1. If necessary, load the reagent onto the system.
2. With the serum index function enabled, program samples for analysis.
3. After loading samples onto the system, follow the protocols for system operation.
LIMITATIONS1. Sulfasalazine interferes with this methodology. Samples containing sulfasalazine should not be used.
2. The integrity of all indices should be veried if any of the indices are suppressed OIR HI.
3. Results for samples containing rare Ig-M immunocomplexes may be suppressed with RX RATE HI and INIT RATEHI messages.
4. Fluorescein interferes with this methodology. Samples containing uorescein should not be used.
INTERFERENCES
Table 1.0 Bilirubin Index Interferences
Level Tested SOURCE Level Tested Observed Effect
Hemoglobin RBC Hemolysate 500 mg/dL NSIa
Lipemia Intralipid 400 mg/dL NSI
a NSI = No Signicant Interference (within ± 1 unit).
Table 2.0 Hemoglobin Index Interferences
Substances SOURCE Level Tested Observed Effect
Bilirubin Bovine 30 mg/dL ≤ –2 units
Lipemia Intralipid 400 mg/dL NSIa
a NSI = No Signicant Interference (within ± 1 unit).
Table 3.0 Lipemia Index Interferences
Substances SOURCE Level Tested Observed Effect
Bilirubin Human 30 mg/dL NSIa
Hemoglobin RBC Hemolysate 500 mg/dL NSI
a NSI = No Signicant Interference (within ± 1 unit).
Samples at a Lipemia Index Level of 9 and above should be ultracentrifuged and the analysis performed on the infranate.The high percentage of inert lipid particles may cause inaccurate volumetric aspiration and delivery.
Serum Index A45586 APPage 2 of 7 DECEMBER 2016
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
For more detailed information on Synchron Systems, refer to the appropriate Synchron System manual.
FURTHER READING• Tietz, N. W., "Specimen Collection and Processing; Sources of Biological Variation," Textbook of Clinical Chemistry,
2nd Edition, W. B. Saunders, Philadelphia, PA (1994).
• National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards, Procedures for the Handling and Processing of BloodSpecimens, Approved Guideline, NCCLS publication H18-A, Villanova, PA (1990).
• Tietz, N. W., "Clinical Guide to Laboratory Tests," 3rd Edition, W. B. Saunders, Philadelphia, PA (1995).
• Henry, J. B., "Clinical Diagnosis andManagement by LaboratoryMethods," 21st Edition, W. B. Saunders, Philadelphia,PA (2007).
• Friedman, R. B. and Young, D. S., Effects of Disease on Clinical Laboratory Tests, 4th Edition, AACC Press,Washington, D.C. (2001).
• Young, D. S., Effects of Preanalytical Variables on Clinical Laboratory Tests, 2nd Edition, AACC Press, Washington,D.C. (1997).
• Lee, Mary, "Basic Skills in Interpreting Laboratory Data" 5th Edition, American Society of Health-System Pharmacists,Inc., Bethesda, MD (2013).
A45586 AP Serum IndexDECEMBER 2016 Page 3 of 7
Serum Index Tables
Introduction
Beckman Coulter has established the following serum index tables. Once the system has determined the level of aspecic interferent, it is applied to the table to derive the appropriate index value.
Table 4.0 Serum/Plasma Samples Chemistry Tolerance
CHEMISTRY REF Hemoglobin Bilirubin Lipemia
ACTM 472169 NSI ≤ 500 mg/dL NSI ≤ 30 mg/dL NSI ≤ 4+ (Visual)
ALB 442765 NSI ≤ 500 mg/dL NSI ≤ 30 mg/dL NSI ≤ 4+ (Visual)
ALBm 467858 NSI ≤ 500 mg/dL NSI ≤ 30 mg/dL unconjugated NSI ≤ 500 mg/dL
ALP (IFCC-DGKCh) 442670, 476821 Yes NSI ≤ 30 mg/dL unconjugated NSI ≤ 500 mg/dL
ALP 442670, 476821 Yes NSI ≤ 30 mg/dL unconjugated NSI ≤ 500 mg/dL
ALT 442620, 476826 Yes NSI ≤ 30 mg/dL NSI ≤ 300 mg/dL
ALT (P5P) 467840, 467848 Yes NSI ≤ 30 mg/dL unconjugated NSI ≤ 500 mg/dL
AMM 439770 Yes NSI ≤ 24 mg/dL Yes
AMY7 A71607 Yes Yes NSI ≤ 500 mg/dL
ApoA 467900 NSI ≤ 500 mg/dL NSI ≤ 30 mg/dL unconjugated NSI ≤ 400 mg/dL
ApoB 467905 NSI ≤ 500 mg/dL NSI ≤ 30 mg/dL unconjugated Yes
ASO- 469165 NSI ≤ 500 mg/dL NSI ≤ 30 mg/dL NSI ≤ 4+ (Visual)
AST 442665, 476831 Yes NSI ≤ 30 mg/dL unconjugated Yes
AST (P5P) 467845, 467849 Yes NSI ≤ 30 mg/dL unconjugated Yes
BUN 442750 NSI ≤ 500 mg/dL NSI ≤ 30 mg/dL unconjugated NSI ≤ 500 mg/dL
BUNm / UREAm 472482 NSI ≤ 500 mg/dL NSI ≤ 30 mg/dL unconjugated NSI ≤ 500 mg/dL
C3 988462 NSI ≤ 500 mg/dL NSI ≤ 30 mg/dL NSI ≤ 3+ (Visual)
C4 988471 NSI ≤ 500 mg/dL NSI ≤ 30 mg/dL NSI ≤ 3+ (Visual)
CALC A28937, A28945 NSI ≤ 500 mg/dL NSI ≤ 30 mg/dL unconjugated NSI ≤ 500 mg/dL
CAR 469112 NSI ≤ 500 mg/dL NSI ≤ 30 mg/dL NSI ≤ 3+ (Visual)
CHOL 467825 NSI ≤ 500 mg/dL Yes NSI ≤ 400 mg/dL
CK 442635, 476836 Yes NSI ≤ 30 mg/dL unconjugated NSI ≤ 500 mg/dL
CK- 467830 Yes NSI ≤ 30 mg/dL unconjugated NSI ≤ 500 mg/dL
CL A28937, A28945 NSI ≤ 500 mg/dL NSI ≤ 30 mg/dL unconjugated NSI ≤ 500 mg/dL
CO2 A28937, A28945 NSI ≤ 500 mg/dL NSI ≤ 30 mg/dL unconjugated NSI ≤ 500 mg/dL
CO2E A60290 NSI ≤ 500 mg/dL NSI ≤ 30 mg/dL unconjugated NSI ≤ 500 mg/dL
CR-E A60298 NSI ≤ 500 mg/dL Yes NSI ≤ 500 mg/dL
CREm 472525 NSI ≤ 500 mg/dL Yes NSI ≤ 500 mg/dL
CRP 465131 NSI ≤ 500 mg/dL NSI ≤ 30 mg/dL NSI ≤ 1+ (Visual)
C-RP 969620 NSI ≤ 500 mg/dL NSI ≤ 30 mg/dL NSI ≤ 3+ (Visual)
CRPH 378020 Yes Yes Yes
CR-S A40920 NSI ≤ 500 mg/dL NSI ≤ 15 mg/dL NSI ≤ 4+ (Visual)
DBIL 439715, 476856 Yes NSI ≤ 30 mg/dL unconjugated Yes
DIGN 650182 NSI ≤ 500 mg/dL NSI ≤ 30 mg/dL NSI ≤ 4+ (Visual)
ETOH 474947 NSI ≤ 500 mg/dL NSI ≤ 30 mg/dL NSI ≤ 4+ (Visual)
FE 467910 Yes Yes
GEN 469137 NSI ≤ 500 mg/dL NSI ≤ 30 mg/dL NSI ≤ 4+ (Visual)
Serum Index A45586 APPage 4 of 7 DECEMBER 2016
Table 4.0 Serum/Plasma Samples Chemistry ToleranceCHEMISTRY REF Hemoglobin Bilirubin Lipemia
GGT (IFCC) 442650, 476846 Yes NSI ≤ 30 mg/dL NSI ≤ 500 mg/dL
GGT 442650, 476846 Yes NSI ≤ 30 mg/dL unconjugated
GLUH B24985 Yes Yes Yes
GLUCm 472500 NSI ≤ 500 mg/dL NSI ≤ 30 mg/dL unconjugated NSI ≤ 500 mg/dL
HbA1c- A87905 N/A NSI ≤ 30 mg/dL unconjugated NSI ≤ 1000 mg/dL
HbA1c3 B36415 N/A NSI ≤ 30 mg/dL unconjugated NSI ≤ 1000 mg/dL
HDL A15625 NSI ≤ 500 mg/dL NSI ≤ 40 mg/dL unconjugated NSI ≤ 1500 mg/dL
HDLD 650207 NSI ≤ 500 mg/dL NSI ≤ 30 mg/dL Yes
HPT 988413 Yes NSI ≤ 30 mg/dL NSI ≤ 3+ (visual)
IBCT 465970, 465971 Yes Yes NSI ≤ 4+ (visual)
IgA 467920 NSI ≤ 500 mg/dL NSI ≤ 30 mg/dL unconjugated NSI ≤ 400 mg/dL
IgG 467925 NSI ≤ 500 mg/dL NSI ≤ 30 mg/dL unconjugated NSI ≤ 400 mg/dL
IgM 467930 NSI ≤ 500 mg/dL NSI ≤ 30 mg/dL unconjugated Yes
K A28937, A28945 Yes NSI ≤ 30 mg/dL unconjugated NSI ≤ 500 mg/dL
LACT A95550 NSI ≤ 500 mg/dL Yes NSI ≤ 500 mg/dL
LD (IFCC) 442655, 476841 Yes NSI ≤ 30 mg/dL unconjugated NSI ≤ 500 mg/dL
LD 442655, 476841 Yes NSI ≤ 30 mg/dL unconjugated NSI ≤ 500 mg/dL
LDLD 969706 NSI ≤ 400 mg/dL NSI ≤ 24 mg/dL NSI ≤ 800 mg/dL
LD-P 442660 Yes Yes Yes
LIP 476851 NSI ≤ 200 mg/dL NSI ≤ 30 mg/dL NSI ≤ 3+ (Visual)
MG 445360 Yes NSI ≤ 30 mg/dL unconjugated Yes
NA A28937, A28945 NSI ≤ 500 mg/dL NSI ≤ 30 mg/dL unconjugated NSI ≤ 500 mg/dL
PAB 475106 NSI ≤ 500 mg/dL NSI ≤ 30 mg/dL NSI ≤ 2+ (Visual)
PAM 969650 NSI ≤ 500 mg/dL NSI ≤ 30 mg/dL NSI ≤ 500 mg/dL
PHE 469785 NSI ≤ 500 mg/dL NSI ≤ 500 mg/dL
PHOSm 467868 Yes NSI ≤ 30 mg/dL unconjugated NSI ≤ 500 mg/dL
PHS A09426 Yes Yes NSI ≤ 4+ (Visual)
PHY 469188 NSI ≤ 500 mg/dL NSI ≤ 30 mg/dL NSI ≤ 4+ (Visual)
SALY 378194 Yes NSI ≤ 12 mg/dL NSI ≤ 2+ (Visual)
TBIL 442745, 476861 Yes N/A Yes
TG 445850 Yes Yes Yes
TG-B 445850 Yes Yes Yes
THE 469126 NSI ≤ 500 mg/dL NSI ≤ 30 mg/dL NSI ≤ 3+ (Visual)
TOB 467983 NSI ≤ 500 mg/dL NSI ≤ 30 mg/dL NSI ≤ 3+ (Visual)
TP 442740 NSI ≤ 500 mg/dL NSI ≤ 30 mg/dL NSI ≤ 4+ (Visual)
TPm 465986 NSI ≤ 500 mg/dL Yes
TRFN 467942 NSI ≤ 500 mg/dL NSI ≤ 30 mg/dL unconjugated NSI ≤ 400 mg/dL
UREA 442820 NSI ≤ 500 mg/dL NSI ≤ 30 mg/dL unconjugated NSI ≤ 500 mg/dL
URIC 442785 Yes Yes Yes
VANC 474824 NSI ≤ 500 mg/dL NSI ≤ 30 mg/dL NSI ≤ 4+ (Visual)
VPA 467995 NSI ≤ 500 mg/dL NSI ≤ 30 mg/dL NSI ≤ 2+ (Visual)
NSI = No Signicant Interference, which is dened as either <10% or two times within-run precision
A45586 AP Serum IndexDECEMBER 2016 Page 5 of 7
Table 4.0 Serum/Plasma Samples Chemistry ToleranceCHEMISTRY REF Hemoglobin Bilirubin Lipemia
Yes = There is at least some level of interference that could be signicant. For details please check the reagent Chemsitry Information Sheets.
Visual = Visual Turbidity Level
Table 5.0 Hemoglobin Index
Hemolysis Index Level Approximate Hemoglobin Range (mg/dL) Approximate Hemoglobin Range (g/L)
0 None detected None detected
1 – 2 0 to 75 0.0 to 0.75
3 – 4 75 to 150 0.75 to 150
5 – 6 150 to 225 1.50 to 2.25
7 – 8 225 to 275 2.25 to 2.75
9 – 10 275 to 350 2.75 to 3.50
Table 6.0 Bilirubin Index
Icteric Index Level Approximate Bilirubin Range (mg/dL) Approximate Bilirubin Range (µmol/L)
0 None detected None detected
1 0.0 to 1.5 0.0 to 25.7
2 1.5 to 3.5 25.7 to 51.3
3 3.0 to 4.5 51.3 to 77.0
4 4.5 to 6.0 77.0 to 102.3
5 6.0 to 7.5 102.6 to 128.3
6 7.5 to 9.0 128.3 to 153.9
7 9.0 to 10.5 153.9 to 179.6
8 10.5 to 12.0 179.6 to 205.2
9 12.0 to 13.5 205.2 to 230.9
10 13.5 to 15.0 230.9 to 256.5
11 15.0 to 16.5 256.5 to 282.2
12 16.5 to 18.0 282.2 to 307.8
13 18.0 to 19.5 307.8 to 333.5
14 19.5 to 21.0 333.5 to 359.1
15 21.0 to 22.5 359.1 to 384.8
16 22.5 to 24.0 384.8 to 410.4
17 24.0 to 25.5 410.4 to 436.1
18 25.5 to 27.0 436.1 to 461.7
19 27.0 to 28.5 461.7 to 487.34
20 28.5 to 30.0 487.4 to 513.0
Serum Index A45586 APPage 6 of 7 DECEMBER 2016
Table 7.0 Lipemia Index
Lipemia Index Level Visual Turbidity Level (Beckman Coulter scale) Approximate Range (Intralipidamg/dL)
0 None detected None detected
1 0 0 to 40
2 1+ 40 to 80
3 2+ 80 to 120
4 2+ 120 to 160
5 2+ 160 to 200
6 3+ 200 to 240
7 3+ 240 to 280
8 3+ 280 to 320
9 4+ 320 to 360
10 4+ 360 to 400
a Intralipid is a registered trademark of KabiVitrum, Inc.
A45586 AP Serum IndexDECEMBER 2016 Page 7 of 7
Operator TipsTable 1.0 STORE UN-OPENED CALIBRATORS & CONTROLS AS FOLLOWS:
ROOM TEMPERATURECALIBRATORS /CONTROLS REFRIGERATOR 2ºC to 8ºC FREEZER -15ºC to -20ºC
CALIBRATOR CALIBRATOR CALIBRATOR
FE/IBCT Calibrator Ammonia Calibrator APO Calibrator
CAL 5 Plus Bilirubin Calibrator
VANC Calibrator Enzyme Validator
DAT Calibrators Lipid Calibrator
DRUG Cal 1 M-TP Calibrator
DRUG Cal 2 Multi Calibrator
DRUG Cal 3 Plus Protein Calibrator
ETOH Calibrator
HbA1c- Calibrator
HbA1c3 Calibrator
HDL Calibrator
LDLD Calibrator
Lithium Calibrator
SYNCHRON Cal 1
SYNCHRON Aqua Cal 1, 2, 3
SYNCHRON MA Calibrator
SYNCHRON PAB Calibrator
Salicylate Calibrator
CONTROLS CONTROLS
ALC/AMM Controls All Vigil Controls (except Vigil HbA1c Controls)
Vigil HbA1c Controls SYNCHRON Controls
DAT Controls Ultimate Bilirubin Controls
MA Urine Protein Control
A45586 AP Operator TipsDECEMBER 2016 Page 1 of 35
Table 2.0 SYNCHRON REAGENT STORAGE FOR ALL UN-OPENED REAGENT/STORE AS FOLLOWS:
ROOM TEMPERATURE REFRIGERATOR 2ºC to 8ºC
ALBm/ALB ACTM
CO2 Acid Reagent ALP
CO2 Alkaline buffer ALT, ALT-
CREm/CREA/CR-S AMM
DBIL ApoA, ApoB
IBCT Columns ASO-
ISE Electrolyte Buffer AST, AST-
ISE Eelectrolyte Reference BUN/UREA
MG BUM/UREAm
PHOSm CAR
PHS CHE
TBIL CHOL
TPm/TP CK. CK-
Wash Concentrate ll CKMB
CCWA CO2E
NO FOAM C-RP, CRPH, CRP
AUTO-GLOSS C3
DIL 1 C4
DIGN
ETOH
FE
GEN
GGT
GLUH
GLUCm
HbA1c-
HbA1c3
HbDIL
HDL
HDLD
HPT
IBCT
Ig-A, Ig-G, Ig-M
LAC
LD, LD-P
LDLD
LI
LIP
MA
M-TP
PAB
PAM
Operator Tips A45586 APPage 2 of 35 DECEMBER 2016
Table 2.0 SYNCHRON REAGENT STORAGE FOR ALL UN-OPENED REAGENT/STORE AS FOLLOWS:ROOM TEMPERATURE REFRIGERATOR 2ºC to 8ºC
PHE
PHY
SALY
TG-TG-B
THE
TOB
TRFN
URIC
VPA
VANC
AMPH
COCM
BARB
BENZ
BNZG
METD
METQ
OP/OP2
PCP
PROX
THC2, THC5, THC
A45586 AP Operator TipsDECEMBER 2016 Page 3 of 35
The following table lists materials for making sample dilutions as required. Unless otherwise stated, the material issuitable for all sample types. This table is meant as a GUIDE ONLY. As always, consult your Chemistry InformationSheets for more details.
Table 3.0 RECOMMENDED CHEMISTRY DILUTION MATERIAL
ACRONYM CHEMISTRY RECOMMENDED DILUTION MATERIAL
ACTM ACETAMINOPHEN Saline
ALB ALBUMIN (CC) Saline
ALBm ALBUMIN (MC) Saline
ALP ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE Saline
ALP (IFCC/DGKCh) ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE (IFCC/DGKCh) Saline
ALT ALANINE AMINOTRANSFERASE Saline
ALT- ALANINE AMINOTRANSFERASE (IFCC/DGKCh) Saline
AMM AMMONIA Ammonia Free Deionized Water
AMPH AMPHETAMINES DO NOT DILUTE
AMY7 AMYLASE Saline
ApoA APOLIPOPROTEIN A-1 Saline
ApoB APOLIPOPROTEIN B Saline
ASO- ANTISTREPTOLYSIN -O Saline
AST ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE Saline
AST- ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE (IFCC) Saline
BARB BARBITURATES DO NOT DILUTE
BNZG BENZODIAZEPINE DO NOT DILUTE
BUN BUN (CC) Saline
BUNm BUN (MC) Saline
C3 COMPLEMENT C3 Saline
C4 COMPLEMENT C4 Saline
CALC CALCIUM (ISE) Deionized Water
CAR CARBAMAZEPINE Saline
CHOL CHOLESTEROL Saline
CK CREATINE KINASE Saline
CK- CREATINE KINASE (IFCC/DGKCh) Saline
CL CHLORIDE Deionized Water
CO2, CO2E CARBON DIOXIDE Deionized Water
COCM COCAINE METABOLITE DO NOT DILUTE
CRE, CR-S, CR-E CREATININE (CC) Saline
CREm CREATININE (MC) Saline
CRP/C-RP/CRPH C-REACTIVE PROTEIN Saline
DBIL DIRECT BILIRUBIN Azide Free Human Serum Albumin
DIGN DIGOXIN Saline
ETOH ETHANOL ETOH level 1 calibrator
FE IRON Saline
GEN GENTAMICIN Saline
GGT GAMA GLUTAMYL TRANSFERASE Saline
Operator Tips A45586 APPage 4 of 35 DECEMBER 2016
Table 3.0 RECOMMENDED CHEMISTRY DILUTION MATERIALACRONYM CHEMISTRY RECOMMENDED DILUTION MATERIAL
GGT (IFCC/DGKCh) GAMA GLUTAMYL TRANSFERASE Saline
GLUH GLUCOSE H (CC) Saline
GLUCm GLUCOSE (MC) Saline
HbA1c- HEMOGLOBIN A1c DO NOT DILUTE
HbA1c3 HEMOGLOBIN A1c DO NOT DILUTE
HDL HDL CHOLESTEROL Saline
HDLD DIRECT HDL CHOLESTEROL Saline
HPT HAPTOGLOBIN Saline
IBCT TOTAL IRON BINDING CAPACITY Dilute efuent with saline
IgA, IgG, IgM IMMUNOGLOBULINS A. M, G Saline
K POTASSIUM Deionized Water
LACT LACTIC ACID Saline
LD LACTATE DEHYDROGENASE Saline
LD (IFCC/DGKCh) LACTATE DEHYDROGENASE Saline
LD-P LACTATE DEHYDROGENASE Saline
LDLD LDL CHOLESTEROL Saline
LI LITHIUM Deionized water
LIP LIPASE Patient sample with low lipase value
MA MICROALBUMIN Saline
METD METHADONE DO NOT DILUTE
METQ METHAQUALONE DO NOT DILUTE
MG MAGNESIUM Saline
M-TP MOCRO TOAL PROTEIN CSF - Saline
Urine - Saline
NA SODIUM Deionized Water
OP OPIATE DO NOT DILUTE
OP-2 OPIATE 2000 DO NOT DILUTE
PAB PREALBUMIN Saline
PAM PACREATIC AMYLASE Saline
PCP PHENCYCLIDINE DO NOT DILUTE
PHE PHENOBARBITAL Saline
PHY PHENYTOIN Saline
PHOSm PHOSPHOROUS MC Saline
PHS PHOSPHOROUS CC Saline
PROX PROPOXYPHENE DO NOT DILUTE
SALY SALICYLATE Saline
TBIL TOTAL BILIRUBIN Azide Free Human Serum with known bilirubin value
TG TRIGLYCERIDE Saline
TG-B TRIGLYCERIDE (BLANKED) Saline
THC CANNABINOID 100 ng DO NOT DILUTE
THC5 CANNABINOID 50 ng DO NOT DILUTE
THC2 CANNABINOID 20 ng DO NOT DILUTE
A45586 AP Operator TipsDECEMBER 2016 Page 5 of 35
Table 3.0 RECOMMENDED CHEMISTRY DILUTION MATERIALACRONYM CHEMISTRY RECOMMENDED DILUTION MATERIAL
THE THEOPHYLLINE Saline
TOB TOBRAMYCIN Saline
TP TOTAL PROTEIN (CC) Saline
TPm TOTAL PROTEIN (MC) Saline
TRFN TRANSFERRIN Saline
UREA UREA (CC) Saline
UREAm UREA (MC) Saline
URIC URIC ACID Saline
VANC VANCOMYCIN Saline
VPA VALPROIC ACID Saline or zero level calibrator
NOTE:
CC (CARTRIDGE CHEMISTRY)
MC (MODULAR CHEMISTRY)
Operator Tips A45586 APPage 6 of 35 DECEMBER 2016
Table 4.0 TROUBLESHOOTING CHEMISTRY ERROR CODES ON THE CARTRIDGE CHEMISTRY SIDE
ACRONYM CHEMISTRY REACTION TYPE ERROR CODE TRANSLATION MEANINGHOW TO
TROUBLESHOOT
ALT* Alanine
Aminotransferase
RATE 1 RX RATE HI Reaction Rate High Reaction rate
exceeds the
allowable limit
ALT-* Alanine
Aminotransferase
(P5P)
INIT RATE HI Initial Rate High The reaction
following sample
addition exceeds
limits.
Dilute sample with
normal saline.
Digoxin – Dilute with
"Zero" calibrator.
ALP Alkaline
Phosphatase
OIR HI Out of Instrument
Range High
Result is greater
than top of analytical
limit
AMY 7 Amylase ORDAC HI Out of ORDAC
Range High
Result is greater
than top of ORDAC
limit
Dilute ASO- with
Saline.
ASO- Antistreptolysin-O SUB DEPL Substrate Depletion Very high result
concentration or an
interfering substance
is present in sample.
For enzymes dilute
with saline if error
message is INIT
RATE HI.
AST* Aspartate
Aminotransferase
RX RATE LO Reaction Rate Low The reaction rate
is less than the
allowable limits.
AST-* Aspartate
Aminotransferase
(P5P)
OIR LO Out of Instrument
Range Low
Result is lower than
bottom of analytical
range.
Dilute sample with
calibrator or known
control material to
ensure concentration
of the result is within
analytical range.
BUN* Blood Urea Nitrogen ORDAC LO Out of ORDAC
Range Low
Result is less
than lower limit of
ORDAC range, but
greater than nominal
analytical range.
Verify reagent was
prepared properly
(if reagent prep is
required).
C3 Compliment 3 ORR LO Out of Reportable
Range Low
Calculated result
is less than the
lower Reportable
Range. Result is not
reported.
CHE Cholinesterase BL RATE HI Blank Rate High Rate during blank
timing period
exceeds upper limits.
Check reagent
preparation
and handling
instructions.
CK Creatine Kinase Check reagent
probe for dripping or
hanging drop at tip.
A45586 AP Operator TipsDECEMBER 2016 Page 7 of 35
Table 4.0 TROUBLESHOOTING CHEMISTRY ERROR CODES ON THE CARTRIDGE CHEMISTRY SIDE
ACRONYM CHEMISTRY REACTION TYPE ERROR CODE TRANSLATION MEANINGHOW TO
TROUBLESHOOT
CK- Creatine Kinase
NAC
Check reagent
probe wash collar
functions.
CO2E Carbon Dioxide
(Enzymatic)
BL RATE LO Blank Rate Low Rate during blank
timing period
exceeds lower limit.
Check cuvette wash
station function
C-RP C Reactive Protein Check sample
/ reagent mixer
paddles.
CRPH High Sensitivity C
Reactive 2Protein
Peak Rate RX ABS LO Reaction
Absorbance Low
Mean reaction
absorbance exceeds
the lower limit.
Check reagent
preparation
and handling
instructions.
GGT Gamma-Glutamyl
Transferase
Check sample
handling system
/ sample syringe
for bubbles.
LD-P Lactate
Dehydrogenase
RX ABS HI Reaction
Absorbance High
Mean reaction
absorbance exceeds
the upper limit
Check sample
/ reagent mixer
functions.
Pyruvate → Lactate Check for bubbles
in sample.
LD Lactate
Dehydrogenase
Check integrity of
sample - lipemic /
icteric / hemolysis
/ how sample
collected.
Lactate → Pyruvate Order Serum Index
if desired.
PAM Pancreatic Amylase Peak Rate RX MEAN Reaction Mean
Deviation
Check of constant
rate change during
reaction timing
period.
Check sample /
reagent mixers
functions.
UREA Urea Check integrity of
sample - lipemic /
icteric / hemolysis
/ how sample
collected.
Order Serum Index
if desired.
RX MAX DEV Reaction Maximum
Deviation
One absorbance
reading exceeds the
max delta limit.
Check cuvette wash
station functions.
BL MEAN DEV Blank Mean
Deviation
blank rate not
constant,
Check sample
/ reagent mixer
functions
Operator Tips A45586 APPage 8 of 35 DECEMBER 2016
Table 4.0 TROUBLESHOOTING CHEMISTRY ERROR CODES ON THE CARTRIDGE CHEMISTRY SIDE
ACRONYM CHEMISTRY REACTION TYPE ERROR CODE TRANSLATION MEANINGHOW TO
TROUBLESHOOT
Check for micro
bubbles in the
cuvette.
Check reagent
preparation
and handling
instructions.
BL MAX DEV Blank Maximum
Deviation
One blank
absorbance reading
exceeds the max
limit.
Check integrity of
sample - lipemic /
icteric / hemolysis
/ how sample
collected.
Order Serum Index
if desired.
CREA, CR-S Creatinine RATE 2 Sample
Blanked
BL ABS HI Blank Absorbance
High
The mean
absorbance from
the blank window
exceeds expected
limits.
Check integrity of
sample-lipemic /
icteric / hemolysis
/ how sample
collected
LIP Lipase Order Serum Index
if desired.
RX ABS HI Reaction
Absorbance High
Mean reaction
absorbance exceeds
the upper limit.
RX ABS HI Reaction
Absorbance High
Mean reaction
absorbance exceeds
the upper limit
CHOL Cholesterol Endpoint 2 Reagent
Blanked
OIR HI Out of Instrument
Range High
Result is greater
than upper limit of
the analytical range.
ORDAC HI Out of ORDAC
Range High
Result is greater
than upper limit of
ORDAC range.
Dilute sample with
normal saline and
re-run
Suspect interfering
substance (See
the SYNCHRON®
Clinical Systems
Chemistry
Information Sheets)
INIT RATE HI Initial Rate High Reaction rate
following addition
of sample exceeds
allowable limits.
For Lipase, dilute
patient sample with
low lipase value
SUB DEPL Substrate Depletion Very high result
concentration or an
interfering substance
is present in sample
A45586 AP Operator TipsDECEMBER 2016 Page 9 of 35
Table 4.0 TROUBLESHOOTING CHEMISTRY ERROR CODES ON THE CARTRIDGE CHEMISTRY SIDE
ACRONYM CHEMISTRY REACTION TYPE ERROR CODE TRANSLATION MEANINGHOW TO
TROUBLESHOOT
LACT Lactate RX RATE LO Reaction Rate Low Reaction rate is less
than allowable limits.
Check integrity of
sample-lipemic /
icteric / hemolysis
/ how sample
collected Order
Serum Index if
desired.
MG Magnesium OIR LO Out of Instrument
Range Low
Result is lower than
bottom of analytical
range.
Check reagent
handling
instructions.
M-TP Micro Total Protein Check
sample/reagent
mixer functions.
SALY Salicylate RX ABS LO Reaction
Absorbance Low
The mean reaction
absorbance falls
below lower limit.
Check sampe
syringe for bubbles.
Look for bubbles in
the sample.
Dilute sample with
calibrator material to
ensure concentration
is below analytical
range.
TBIL Total Bilurubin Endpoint 2 Sample
Blanked
BL ABS HI Blank Absorbance
High
The mean
absorbance during
reagent blank
exceeds expected
upper limits.
Check reagent
preparation
and handling
instructions.
TG Triglycerides Check reagent
probes for drips.
Check reagent probe
alignment to collar
wash.
Check for reagent
contamination; use
fresh cartridge.
BL ABS LOW Blank Absorbance
Low
The mean
absorbance during
reagent blank
exceeds expected
lower limits.
Check cuvette wash
station alignment.
Check integrity of
sample-lipemic /
icteric / hemolysis
/ how sample
collected.
Operator Tips A45586 APPage 10 of 35 DECEMBER 2016
Table 4.0 TROUBLESHOOTING CHEMISTRY ERROR CODES ON THE CARTRIDGE CHEMISTRY SIDE
ACRONYM CHEMISTRY REACTION TYPE ERROR CODE TRANSLATION MEANINGHOW TO
TROUBLESHOOT
Order Serum
Index if desired.
(for Endpoint 2
Chemistries ONLY)
URIC Uric Acid BL RATE HI Blank Rate High Rate during blank
period exceeds
upper limits.
Check reagent
preparation
and handling
instructions.
Check reagent
probe for dripping or
hanging drop at tip.
Check sample
/ reagent mixer
functions.
AMM Ammonia Endpoint 2 Sample
Blanked
BL RATE LO Blank Rate Low Rate during blank
period exceeds lower
limit.
Check reagent
probe collar wash
functions.
DBIL Direct Bilirubin Check cuvette wash
station functions.
Check reagent
stability and/or
integretity.
FE Iron RX RATE HI Reaction Rate High Reaction rate greater
than allowable limits.
Check reagent
preparation
and handling
instructions.
Check sample
syringe for bubbles.
HDLD Direct HDL
Cholesterol
Check sample
/ reagent mixer
paddles functions.
Check for bubbles
in sample.
Gently re-mix
reagent cartridge.
IBCT Total Iron Binding
Capacity
RX MEAN DEV Reaction Mean
Deviation
Check of constant
rate change during
reaction timing
period.
Associated with
"Noise" error – check
sample / reagent
mixers functions.
LDLD Direct LDL
Cholesterol
RX MAX DEV Reaction Maximum
Deviation
One absorbance
reading exceeds the
max limit.
Check integrity of
sample-lipemic /
icteric / hemolysis
/ how sample
collected Order
Serum Index if
desired.
PHS Phosphorous
A45586 AP Operator TipsDECEMBER 2016 Page 11 of 35
Table 4.0 TROUBLESHOOTING CHEMISTRY ERROR CODES ON THE CARTRIDGE CHEMISTRY SIDE
ACRONYM CHEMISTRY REACTION TYPE ERROR CODE TRANSLATION MEANINGHOW TO
TROUBLESHOOT
TG-B Triglycerides Sample
Blaked
HPT Haptoglobin Ednpoint 3 BL MEAN DEV Blank Mean
Deviation
Blank Rate not
constant.
Check reagent
mixers paddles
functions.
LI Lithium Check for micro
bubbles in cuvette
GLUH Glucose H BL MAX DEV Blank Maximum
Deviation
One blank
absorbance reading
exceeds the max
limit.
Check reagent
preparation and
handling instructions
Hb Hemoglobin Gently re-mix
reagents.
A1c Glycated
Hemoglobin
NOTE: 1. Flagged sample results should not be reported until further investigation / troubleshooting resolves the indicated error
2. For more detailed information on individual reagents, consult your Chemistry Information Sheet.
3. This Troubleshooting Information is meant to act as a guide to some of the more common causes and resolutions. This is not all inclusive.
For more detailed information, consult your Diagnostic and Troubleshooting Manual.
4. Remember the Customer Technical Support Center (Hot Line) is there to help 24 Hrs / Day 1-800-854-3633
* NOTE: *Indicates decreasing (negative) reaction absorbance.
Operator Tips A45586 APPage 12 of 35 DECEMBER 2016
Table 5.0 TROUBLESHOOTING CHEMISTRY ERROR CODES ON THE MODULAR CHEMISTRY SIDE
ACRONYM CHEMISTRY ERROR CODE TRANSLATION MEANING HOW TO TROUBLESHOOT
ALL ISEs DAC Digital to Analog
Conversion
DAC checks
expected ranges
of electrode outputs.
Verify electrode
connections
Check reagent levels
Check electrodes for
damage
Perform
maintenance on
ow cell.
Na Sodium OIR HI Out of Instrument
Range High
Analyte value grater
than upper limit
Check integrity of
sample-lipemic /
icteric / hemolysis
/ how sample
collected. Order
Serum Index if
desired.
Check electrodes
for damage
K Potassium Dilute sample with
de-ionized water
Perform electrode
maintenance
Ensure correct
sample type was
programmed:Urine,
CSF, Serum, Plasma
Check reagents
expiration date
Perform ow cell
maintenance.
CL Chloride OIR LO Out of Instrument
Range Low
Analyte value less
than lower limit.
Check integrity of
sample - lipemic /
icteric / hemolysis
/ how sample
collected. Order
Serum Index if
desired.
Check for bubbles
in sample cups.
CALC Calcium ISE Ensure correct
sample type was
programmed:Urine,
CSF, Serum, Plasma
Check reagents
expiration date
Check reagent levels
Check sample probe
for blockage.
CO2 Carbon Dioxide CAL REF DRIFT Calibration reference
drift
Excessive reference
drift - sample to
calibration.
Check NA reference
electrode for bubbles
/ damage.
CO2 Ambient
temperature.
Check electrodes for
damage.
Check if previous
sample result was
"High".
Check uid levels of
dampers, check for
leakage.
Perform ow cell
maintenance.
SAMP REF DRIFT Sample Reference
Drift
Excessive reference
drift sample to
sample
Check NA reference
electrode for bubbles
/ damage.
A45586 AP Operator TipsDECEMBER 2016 Page 13 of 35
Table 5.0 TROUBLESHOOTING CHEMISTRY ERROR CODES ON THE MODULAR CHEMISTRY SIDEACRONYM CHEMISTRY ERROR CODE TRANSLATION MEANING HOW TO TROUBLESHOOT
Check electrodes
for damage and/or
electrode age.
Check uid levels of
dampers, check for
leakage.
RX NOISE Reaction Noise. The difference
between the
reaction and line of
regression is greater
than allowed.
Verify electrode
connections.
Check reagent
levels.
Check electrode for
damage.
Check reagent
expiration dates.
Perform electrode
maintenance.
Perform
maintenance on
ow cell.
ALL CUPs OIR HI Out of Instrument
Range High
Analyte value greater
than upper limit
Check integrity of
sample - lipemic /
icteric / hemolysis
/ how sample
collected. Order
Serum Index if
desired.
Check for electrode
damage (GLUCm &
BUNm only).
ALBm Albumin Dilute sample with
de-ionized water.
Perform electrode
maintenance.
BUNm Urea Nitrogen Ensure correct
sample type was
programmed (Urine,
Serum, Plasma
CSF)
Perform cup
maintenance.
Check reagent
expiration date.
CREAm Creatinie OIR LO Out of instrument
Range Low
Analyte value less
than lower limit.
Check integrity of
sample - lipemic /
icteric / hemolysis
/ how sample
collected. Order
Serum Index if
desired.
Check reagent
expiration date.
GLUCm Glucose Ensure correct
sample type was
programmed (Urine,
Serum, Plasma
CSF)
Check reagent
levels.
Check sample probe
for blockage.
Check stirrer.
Operator Tips A45586 APPage 14 of 35 DECEMBER 2016
Table 5.0 TROUBLESHOOTING CHEMISTRY ERROR CODES ON THE MODULAR CHEMISTRY SIDEACRONYM CHEMISTRY ERROR CODE TRANSLATION MEANING HOW TO TROUBLESHOOT
PHOSm Phosphorus RXN NOISE Reaction Noise Noise level in
absorbance or
conductance
measurement is
higher than the limit.
Check for bubbles
in the reagent line /
cup.
Ensure the
cleanliness of the
cups.
TPm Total Protein Check sample
integrity – lipemic
/ icteric / hemolysis
Ensure no bubbles
in sample probe line.
Check for myeloma
sample in case
PHOSm gets RXN
noise.
Check stirring.
Check electrode is
installed properly.
LOW REAGENT Reagent too Low. Reagent level inside
the cup is too low.
Check for bubbles
in the reagent line /
cup.
Verify electrode is
installed properly.
Perform MC probe
alignment.
Verify stirrer is in
the cup.
Check for cup
drain/ll function.
HI REAGENT Reagent too High. Reagent level inside
the cup is too high.
Check for bubbles
in the reagent line /
cup.
Check for cup
drain/ll function.
Perform MC probe
alignment.
SPECIFIC CUPS INIT ABS HI Initial absorbance
high.
Reagent blank
absorbance too
low (only for ALBm,
TPm, CREm and
PHOSm).
Check for
contaminated or
out of date reagent.
Perform lamp
calibration.
Check for the
cleanliness of cup.
INIT ABS LOW Initial absorbance
low.
Reagent blank
absorbance too
high (only for ALBm,
TPm, CREm, and
PHOSm).
Check for bubbles in
the reagent line/cup.
Perform lamp
calibration.
Make sure reagent is
prepared properly.
INIT RATE LOW Initial Reaction Rate
Low
Sample blank
absorbance or
conductivity too
low. (ALBm, BUNm,
GLUm, TPm)
Check stirrer and
stirrer motor
Check sample probe
A45586 AP Operator TipsDECEMBER 2016 Page 15 of 35
Table 5.0 TROUBLESHOOTING CHEMISTRY ERROR CODES ON THE MODULAR CHEMISTRY SIDEACRONYM CHEMISTRY ERROR CODE TRANSLATION MEANING HOW TO TROUBLESHOOT
Perform cup
maintenance.
Check sample type.
INIT COND HI Initial conductance
high.
Reagent
conductance is
higher than the upper
limit (only for BUNm,
and GLUCm).
Perform GLUCm
sensor calibration.
Verify GLUm
electrode is <6
months old.
Perform electrode
maintenance for
BUNm.
Perform cup
maintenance
INIT COND LOW Initail conductance
low.
Reagent
conductance is less
than the low limit
(only for BUNm and
GLUCm).
Ensure the BUNm
reagent is prepared
properly
Check for
contaminated or
out of date reagent.
Check for bubbles in
reagetn line/cup.
Span Cal 1 - Cal
2 Calculation
Sensitivity Check
Reactivity between
calibrators is low
resulsting in poor
sensitivity.
ISEs CUP CHEMISTRIES
Or Cal 2 - Cal
3 Calculation
Sensitivity Check
Bleach ow cell Check reagent levels
/ expiration date
Check reagent
expiration dates
Ensure cups ll / stir
/ drain properly
Check electrodes
for damage and
electrode age
Check electrode
connection
Perform electrode
maintenance
Perform specic
cup /electrode
maintenance.
Check electrode
cables are plugged
in properly
Check heater
temperature of
reaction cups
Calibrators switched Calibrators switched
CO2 Ambient
Temperature
Do lamp calibration
Change CO2
membrane
Perform Glucose
electrode calibration
Operator Tips A45586 APPage 16 of 35 DECEMBER 2016
Table 5.0 TROUBLESHOOTING CHEMISTRY ERROR CODES ON THE MODULAR CHEMISTRY SIDEACRONYM CHEMISTRY ERROR CODE TRANSLATION MEANING HOW TO TROUBLESHOOT
Change electrode
Back to Back Precision check The difference
between two
consecutive replicate
calibrator values
exceeds limits.
ISEs CUP CHEMISTRIES
Bleach clean ow
cell
Ensure cups ll / stir
/ drain properly
Check electrodes
for damage and
electrode age
Ensure electrodes
seated properly in
the cup port.
Perform electrode
maintenance
Perform specic
cup/electrode
maintenance.
Check reagent
volume and
expiration date
Ensure BUNm
electrode does
not have too much
molykote.
Check sample probe
for clots
Check reagent
volume / expiration
date
Ambient temp (CO2) Ensure BUNm or
GLUCm reagent at
room temperature,
Check sample probe
alignment to EIC
Check sample probe
alignment to cups
Check creatinine
reagent for
precipitate,
Check for bubbles in
reagent line/cup.
Range Accuracy check Calibrator set point
values fell outside
the acceptable range
of values for the
chemistry.
ISEs CUP CHEMISTRIES
Check electrodes
for damage and
electrode age
Ensure cups ll / stir
/ drain properly
Check electrodes for
cables plugged in
properly
Check electrodes
are plugged in the
proper port.
Perform electrode
maintenance
Ensure electrodes
seated properly in
the cup port.
Check reagent levels
/ expiration dates.
Check heater
temperature of
reaction cups.
A45586 AP Operator TipsDECEMBER 2016 Page 17 of 35
Table 5.0 TROUBLESHOOTING CHEMISTRY ERROR CODES ON THE MODULAR CHEMISTRY SIDEACRONYM CHEMISTRY ERROR CODE TRANSLATION MEANING HOW TO TROUBLESHOOT
Perform ow cell
maintanence.
Ensure BUNm
electrode does
not have too much
molykote.
Verify calibrators in
correct order
Perform cup
/ electrode
maintenance.
Change CO2
membrane
Check reagent levels
/ expiration date
Check sample probe
and verify no air
bubbles in probe line
Check reagent
temperature.
Check sample probe
alignment
Check creatinine
reagent for
precipitate.
Ensure the calibrator
and calibrator disk
have the same lot
number for TPm
and ALBm.
Perform
lamp/electrode
calibration
Perform GLUm
electrode calibration
Check sample probe
alignment
Check sample probe
and verify no air
bubbles in probe line
NOTE: Flagged sample results should not be reported until further investigation / troubleshooting resolves the indicated error.
For more detailed information on individual reagents, consult your Chemistry Information Sheet.
This Troubleshooting Information is meant to act as a guide to some of the more common causes and resolutions. This is not all inclusive. For
more detailed information, consult your Diagnostic and Troubleshooting Manual.
Remember the Customer Technical Support Center (Hot Line) is there to help 24 Hrs / Day 1-800-854-3633
Operator Tips A45586 APPage 18 of 35 DECEMBER 2016
Table 6.0 TROUBLESHOOTING NON-LINEAR SINGLE or MULTI POINT CALIBRATED CHEMISTRIES ERROR CODES
ACRONYM CHEMISTRY REACTION TYPE ERROR CODE TRANSLATION MEANINGHOW TO
TROUBLESHOOT
Endpoint 2 Sample
Blanked
RX ABS HI Reaction
Absorbance High
Reaction
absorbance is
greater than
allowable limit.
Dilute with
appropriate diluent
(consult Chemistry
Information Sheet).
ApoA Apolipoprotein A Suspect interfering
substance
(consult Chemistry
Information Sheet).
ApoB Apolipoprotein B INIT RATE HI Initial Rate High Reaction rate
following addition
of sample or trigger
reagent exceeds
allowable limit.
Conrm by alternate
method.
OIR HI Out of Instrument
Range High
Result is greater than
analytical range.
C4 Complement ORDAC LO Out of Instrument
ORDAC Range Low
Result is less
than instrument
reportable ORDAC
range.
Dilute
immunoprotein
samples with
Diluent 1.
CRP C-Reactive Protein ORDAC HI Out of Instrument
ORDAC Range High
Result is greater
than instrument
reportable ORDAC
range.
HPT Haptoglobin RX ABS LO Reaction
Absorbance Low
Reaction
absorbance is less
than allowable limit.
Check reagent
handling
instructions, gently
re-mix reagent
cartridge.
TRFN Transferrin Check sample
integrity (interfering
substance/sample
collection).
Ig-A Immunoglobulin A OIR LO Out of Instrument
Range Low
Result is less than
analytical range.
Dilute sample with
control or material
of known analyte
concentration.
Ig-M Immunoglobulin M Conrm by alternate
method.
PAB Prealbumin Check
reagent/sample
probe and mixer
functions.
MA Microalbumin BL ABS HI Blank Absorbance
High
Absorbance during
blank period exceeds
high limits.
Check reagent
handling
instructions, gently
re-mix reagent
cartridge.
A45586 AP Operator TipsDECEMBER 2016 Page 19 of 35
Table 6.0 TROUBLESHOOTING NON-LINEAR SINGLE or MULTI POINT CALIBRATED CHEMISTRIES ERROR CODES
ACRONYM CHEMISTRY REACTION TYPE ERROR CODE TRANSLATION MEANINGHOW TO
TROUBLESHOOT
Check reagent
probe for dripping or
hanging drop at tip.
Ig-G Immunoglobulin G Endpoint 2 Reagent
Blanked
BL ABS LO Blank Absorbance
Low
Absorbance during
blank period is less
than low limits.
Check reagent
probe collar wash
functions.
Check cuvette wash
station functions.
RX MEAN DEV Reaction Mean
Deviation
Check of constant
rate change during
reaction timing
period.
Check
reagent/sample
mixer functions.
Check sample
integrity (interfering
substance/sample
collection).
BL MEAN DEV Blank Mean
Deviation
Check of constant
rate change during
blank timing period.
Check
reagent/sample
mixer functions
Check for micro
bubbles in cuvette.
BL MAX DEV Blank Maximum
Deviation
One blank
absorbance reading
is highly erratic.
Check reagent
handling
instructions, gently
re-mix reagent
cartridge.
BL RATE HI Blank Rate High Rate values during
blank period exceeds
high limit.
Check reagent
handling
instructions, gently
re-mix reagent
cartridge.
Check reagent
probe for dripping or
hanging drop at tip.
BL RATE LO Blank Rate Low Rate values during
blank period is less
than allowable limit.
Check for bubbles
in sample
syringe/sample
material.
Check
reagent/sample
mixer and wash
station functions.
RX RATE HI Reaction Rate High Rate values during
reaction perid
exceeds high limit.
Check reagent
handling
instructions, gently
re-mix reagent
cartridge.
Operator Tips A45586 APPage 20 of 35 DECEMBER 2016
Table 6.0 TROUBLESHOOTING NON-LINEAR SINGLE or MULTI POINT CALIBRATED CHEMISTRIES ERROR CODES
ACRONYM CHEMISTRY REACTION TYPE ERROR CODE TRANSLATION MEANINGHOW TO
TROUBLESHOOT
Check reagent mixer
functions.
RX RATE LO Reaction Rate Low Rate values during
reaction period is
less than allowable
limit.
Check reagent
syringe for bubbles.
Perform
reagent/sample
probe and mixer
weekly maintenance.
Applies to Ig-A and
Haptoglobin
OIR U LO Under ORDAC range
low
Result is grater
than the instrument
reportable Under
ORDAC range.
Check sample
integrity (interfering
substance/sample
collection).
Dilute sample with
control or material
of known analyte
concentration.
Conrm by alternate
method.
Applies to Endpoint
2 Sample Blanked
Chemistries ONLY
(In addition to
information listed
above)
BL ABS LO Blank Absorbance
Low
Absorbance during
blank period (after
sample addition) is
less than low limits.
Check sample
integrity (interfering
substance/sample
collection).
Conrm by alternate
method.
BL ABS HI Blank Absorbance
High
Absorbance value
taken during blank
reading (after sample
addition) exceeds
high limit.
Check sample
integrity (interfering
substance/sample
collection).
Dilute sample with
appropriate diluent
(consult Chemistry
Information Sheet).
Conrm by alternate
method.
A45586 AP Operator TipsDECEMBER 2016 Page 21 of 35
Table 7.0 TROUBLESHOOTING NON-LINEAR MULTI POINT CALIBRATED CHEMISTRIES ERROR CODES
ACRONYM CHEMISTRY REACTION TYPE ERROR CODE TRANSLATION MEANINGHOW TO
TROUBLESHOOT
CAR* Carbamazepine Endpoint 2 Sample
Blanked
RX ABS HI Reaction
Abosrbance High
Reaction
absorbance greaer
than allowable limit.
Suspect interfering
substance
(consult Chemistry
Information Sheet).
Dilute sample with
control or material
of known analyte
concentration.
THE* Theophyline INIT RATE HI Initial Rate High Reaction rate
following addition
of trigger reagent
exceeds allowable
limit.
Conrm by alternate
method.
GEN* Gentamicin OIR LO Out of Instrument
Range Low
result is less than
analytical range.
TOB* Tobramycin RX ABS LO Reaction
Absorbance Low
Reaction
absorbance is less
than allowable limit.
Check reagent
handling
instructions, gently
re-mix reagent
cartridge.
Dilute sample
with drug free
serum/plasma
material.
OIR HI Out of Instrument
Range High
Result is greater than
analyticla range.
Suspect interfering
substance
(consult Chemistry
Information Sheet).
Conrm by alternate
method.
BL ABS HI Blank Absorbance
High
Absorbance during
blank period exceeds
high limits.
Check reagent
handling
instructions, gently
re-mix reagent
cartridge.
Check reagent
probe for dripping or
hanging drop at tip.
Check reagent
probe collar wash
functions.
BL ABS LO Blank Absorbance
Low
Absorbance during
blank period less
than low limits.
Check cuvette wash
station functions.
Perform wash all
cuvettes.
Operator Tips A45586 APPage 22 of 35 DECEMBER 2016
Table 7.0 TROUBLESHOOTING NON-LINEAR MULTI POINT CALIBRATED CHEMISTRIES ERROR CODES
ACRONYM CHEMISTRY REACTION TYPE ERROR CODE TRANSLATION MEANINGHOW TO
TROUBLESHOOT
Check sample
integrity (interfering
substance/sample
collection).
RX MEAN DEV Reaction Mean
Deviation
Check of constant
rate change during
reaction timing
period.
Check
reagent/sample
mixer functions
Check sample
integrity (interfering
substance/sample
collection).
RX MAX DEV Reaction Maximum
Deviation
One reaction
absorbanc rading
is highly erratic.
RX ERROR Reaction Error Error occurred
during reaction read
window.
Rerun.
Conrm by alternate
method.
BL MEAN DEV Blank Mean
Deviation
Check of constant
rate change during
blank timing period.
Check reagent mixer
functions.
Check for micro
bubbles in cuvette.
BL MAX DEV Blank Maximum
Deviation
One blank
absorbance reading
is highly erratic.
Check reagent
handling
instructions, gently
re-mix reagent
cartridges.
BL RATE HI Blank Rate High Rate values during
blank period exveeds
high limit.
Check reagent
handling
instructions, gently
re-mix reagent
cartridge.
Check sample for
bubbles.
BL RATE LO Blank Rate Low Rate values during
blank period is less
than allowable limit.
Check sample
syringe for bubbles.
Check
reagent/sample
mixer functions.
Check cuvette wash
station functions.
A45586 AP Operator TipsDECEMBER 2016 Page 23 of 35
Table 7.0 TROUBLESHOOTING NON-LINEAR MULTI POINT CALIBRATED CHEMISTRIES ERROR CODES
ACRONYM CHEMISTRY REACTION TYPE ERROR CODE TRANSLATION MEANINGHOW TO
TROUBLESHOOT
RX RATE HI Reaction Rate High Rate values during
reaction period
exceeds high limit.
Check reagent
handling
instructions, gently
re-mix reagent
cartridge.
Check reagent mixer
functions.
RX RATE LO Reaction Rate Low Rate values during
reaction period is
less than allowable
limit.
Check reagent
syringe for bubbles.
Perform
reagent/sample
probe and mixer
weekly maintenance.
ACTM Acetaminophen RATE 1 RX RATE HI Reaction Rate High Rate values during
reaction period
exceeds high limit.
Check sample
integrity (interfering
substance/sample
collection).
Dilute sample with
control or material
of known analyte
concentration.
DIGN Digoxin INIT RATE HI Initial Rate High Reaction rate
following addition
of trigger reagent
exceeds allowable
limit.
ETOH Ethanol OIR LO Out of Instrument
Range Low
Result is less than
analytical range.
Conm by alternate
method
PHE Phenobarbital ORR LO Out of Reportable
Range Low
Result is less than
the low reportable
range limit. Result is
not reported.
PHY Phenytoin RX RATE LO Reaction Rate Low Rate values during
reaction period is
less than allowable
limit.
Check sample
integrity (interfering
substance/sample
collection).
Dilute sample
with drug free
serum/plasma
material.
VPA Valproic Acid OIR HI Out of Instrument
Range High
Result is greater than
analytical range.
Conrm by alternate
method
VANC Vancomycin BL RATE HI Blank Rate High Rate values during
blank period exceeds
limit.
Check reagent
handling
instructions, gently
re-mix reagent
cartridge.
Operator Tips A45586 APPage 24 of 35 DECEMBER 2016
Table 7.0 TROUBLESHOOTING NON-LINEAR MULTI POINT CALIBRATED CHEMISTRIES ERROR CODES
ACRONYM CHEMISTRY REACTION TYPE ERROR CODE TRANSLATION MEANINGHOW TO
TROUBLESHOOT
Check reagent
probe for dripping or
hanging drop at tip.
BL RATE LO Blank Rate Low Rate values during
blank period exceeds
negative limit.
Check reagent
probe wash collar
functions.
Check cuvette wash
station functions
RX MEAN DEV Reaction Mean
Deviation
Check of constant
rate change during
reaction timing
period.
Check
reagent/sample
mixer functions.
Check sample
integrity (interfering
substance/sample
collection).
RX MAX DEV Reaction Maximum
Deviation
One reaction
absorbance reading
is highly erratic.
Check cuvette wash
station functions.
BL MEAN DEV Blank Mean
Deviation
Check of constant
rate change during
blank timing period.
Check
reagent/sample
mixer functions.
Check sample
integrity (interfering
substance/sample
collection).
BL MAX DEV Blank Maximum
Deviation
One blank
absorbance reading
is highly ERRATIC.
Check reagent
handling
instructions, gently
re-mix reagent
cartridge.
Check for micro
bubbles in civette
RX ERROR Reaction Error Error occurred
during reaction read
window.
Rerun.
Conrm by alternate
method.
RX ABS HI Reaction
Absorbance High
Reaction
absorbance is
greater than the
allowable limit.
Check reagent
handling
instructions, gently
re-mix reagent
cartridge.
Check for bubbles
in sample
syringe/sample
material.
A45586 AP Operator TipsDECEMBER 2016 Page 25 of 35
Table 7.0 TROUBLESHOOTING NON-LINEAR MULTI POINT CALIBRATED CHEMISTRIES ERROR CODES
ACRONYM CHEMISTRY REACTION TYPE ERROR CODE TRANSLATION MEANINGHOW TO
TROUBLESHOOT
RX ABS LO Reaction
Absorbance Low
Reaction
absorbance is less
than the allowable
limit.
Check sample
integrity (interfering
substance/sample
collection).
Dilute sample
with drug free
serum/plasma
material (RX ABS HI)
or dilute sample with
control or material
of known analyte
concentration (RX
ABS LO).
WHEN CALIBRATING ANY OF THE MULTI POINT CHEMISTRIES, THE FOLLOWING ERROR CODES MAY OCCUR:
RECOVERY Recovery Error Comparison of
calibrator set points
to the recovery
concentrations
doesn’t meet
specications.
Check order of
calibrator tested.
Check calibrator
handling.
Try new calibrator
set.
SENSITIVITY Sensitivity Error Check of each
calibrators level how
far value from actual
set point.
Check reagent
handling
Try new reagent
cartridge.
Check
reagent/sample
probe and mixer
functions.
SEV SENSITIVITY Severe Sensitivity
Error
Extreme sensitivity
error. Not
overrideable.
Check
reagent/sample
probes for scratches.
SEV RECOVERY Sever Revobery Erro Extreme recovery
error Not
Overrideable
Perform
reagent/sample
probe and mixer
weekly maintenance
Check
reagent/sample
syringe for bubbles.
Operator Tips A45586 APPage 26 of 35 DECEMBER 2016
Table 7.0 TROUBLESHOOTING NON-LINEAR MULTI POINT CALIBRATED CHEMISTRIES ERROR CODES
ACRONYM CHEMISTRY REACTION TYPE ERROR CODE TRANSLATION MEANINGHOW TO
TROUBLESHOOT
SPAN Multi Point Span Reactivity between
calibrator levels is
less than the allowed
limit.
MATH ERR Math Error Multi Point
calibration curve
cannot be t into the
math model.
* NOTE: *Indicates decreasing (negative) reaction absorbance.
A45586 AP Operator TipsDECEMBER 2016 Page 27 of 35
Table 8.0 TROUBLESHOOTING DRUGS OF ABUSE CHEMISTRY ERROR CODES
ACRONYM CHEMISTRY REACTION TYPE ERROR CODE TRANSLATION MEANINGHOW TO
TROUBLESHOOT
AMPH Amphetamines RATE 1 RX RATE HI Reaction Rate High Reaction rate
exceeds the
allowable limit
DO NOT DILUTE
Check sample
/ reagent mixer
paddles functioning
properly.
Conrm by alternate
method.
Check reagent
syringe for bubbles
BARB Barbiturates INIT RATE HI Initaial Rate High The reaction
following sample
addition exceeds
limits.
DO NOT DILUTE
Posible high
positive specimen
or interfering
substances.
BENZ, BNZG Benzodiazepines RX RATE LO Reaction Rate Low The reaction rate
less than the
allowable limits.
e.g. No reaction rate
detected.
Check integrity of
sample for turbidity
and how sample
was collected
Conrm by alternate
method.
COCM Cocaine Metabolite BL RATE HI Blank Rate High Rate during blank
timing period
exceeds limits.
DO NOT DILUTE
Check reagent
preparation
and handling
instructions.
Check reagent
probe for dripping or
hanging drop at tip.
METD Methadone BL RATE LO Blank Rate Low Rate during
blankRate during
blank timing period
exceeds negative
limit.
Check reagent probe
is centered over
wash cup.
Perform cuvette
wash station
maintenance.
METQ Methaqualone RX MEAN DEV Reaction Mean
Deviation
Check of constant
rate change during
reaction timing
period.
DO NOT DILUTE
Operator Tips A45586 APPage 28 of 35 DECEMBER 2016
Table 8.0 TROUBLESHOOTING DRUGS OF ABUSE CHEMISTRY ERROR CODES
ACRONYM CHEMISTRY REACTION TYPE ERROR CODE TRANSLATION MEANINGHOW TO
TROUBLESHOOT
Associated with
Noise error check
sample / reagent
mixers are working
properly.
OP Opiate RX MAX DEV Reaction Maximum
Deviation
One absorbance
reading exceeds the
max limit.
Check integrity of
sample turbidity and
how sample was
collected.
OP2 Opiate – 2000 ng
Conrm by alternate
method
DO NOT DILUTE
PCP Phencyclidine BL MEAN DEV Blank Mean
Deviation
Blank rate not
constant
Check sample /
reagent mixers.
Check for micro
bubbles in cuvette
PROX Propoxyphene Check integrity of
sample turbidity and
how sample was
collected.
Check reagent
preparation
and handling
instructions.
THC2 Cannabinoid – 20 ng RX ABS LO Reaction
Absorbance Low
Mean reaction
absorbance falls
below the low limit.
DO NOT DILUTE
Check reagent
preparation
and handling
instructions.
Check sample
handling
system/sample
syringe for bubbles.
Check sample
/ reagent mixer
paddles functioning
properly.
THC5 Cannabinoid – 50 ng RX ABS HI Reaction
Absorbance High
Mean reaction
absorbance above
the upper limit
Bubbles in sample.
Check integrity
of sample for
hematuria, turbidity
and how sample
was collected.
A45586 AP Operator TipsDECEMBER 2016 Page 29 of 35
Table 8.0 TROUBLESHOOTING DRUGS OF ABUSE CHEMISTRY ERROR CODES
ACRONYM CHEMISTRY REACTION TYPE ERROR CODE TRANSLATION MEANINGHOW TO
TROUBLESHOOT
Conrm by alternate
method.
THC Cannabinoid – 100
ng
Check reagent /
sample syringes
for bubbles
NOTE: 1. Flagged sample results should not be reported until further investigation/troubleshooting resolves the indicated error
2. For more detailed information on individual reagents, consult your Chemistry Information Sheet.
3. This Troubleshooting Information is meant to act as a guide to some of the more common causes and resolutions. This is not all inclusive.
For more detailed information, consult your Diagnostic and Troubleshooting Manual.
4. Remember the Customer Technical Support Center (Hot Line) is there to help 24 Hrs/Day 1-800-854-3633
Operator Tips A45586 APPage 30 of 35 DECEMBER 2016
Table 9.0 Reagent Preparation Quick Reference
CHEMISTRY (LARGE TEST SIZE) PREPARATION REQUIRED VISUAL AID
ALT 476826
AST 476831
CK 476836
Dispense contents of Bottle A into
Compartment A (Largest). Invert
cartridge gently several times.
ALT- 467840
AST- 467845
Pipette "C" into "A". Invert cartridge
gently several times.
TBIL 476861 Mix 200 µL (0.2 mL) of "C" into "B".
Invert cartridge gently several times.
CHEMISTRY PREPARATION REQUIRED VISUAL AID
ALT 442620
ALT- 467848
AST 442665
AST- 467849
CK 442635
CK- 467830
TG 445850
Pipette "C" into "A". Invert cartridge
gently several times.
CR-S A40920 Add 1 drop Antifoam to Compartment
A. Invert cartridge gently several times.
TBIL 442745 Mix 100 µL (0.1 mL) of "C" into "B".
Invert cartridge gently several times.
A45586 AP Operator TipsDECEMBER 2016 Page 31 of 35
Table 9.0 Reagent Preparation Quick ReferenceApoA 467900
ApoB 467905
C-RP 969620
CRPH 378020
DIGN 650182
VANC 474824
VPA 467995
Gently invert cartridge. Refer to
Chemistry Information Sheet.
TP 442740 1. Remove all screw caps from
cartridge. 2. Before the cartridge
is loaded onto the instrument, place
one environmental cap (P/N A65595)
on cartridge compartment "A" only.
Caps are not required for B and C
Compartments.
MODULAR CHEMISTRIES (MC) PREPARATION REQUIRED VISUAL AID
BUNm or UREAm 472482 Add Wetting Agent to Diluent, mix
gently. Add Urease, mix at least 10
times by gentle inversion. Loosen
cap slightly for out gassing. Allow the
reagent to warm to room temperature
for 2-3 hours if the Diluent was stored
at room temperature or for 8-12 hours
if the Diluent was stored refrigerated.
GLUCm 472500 Allow Reagent to equilibrate to room
temperature ~ 8 hours prior to use.
Invert Reagent 5 times.
CREm 472525 Gently mix Picric Acid with Buffer. Mix
at least 10 times by gentle inversion.
PHOSm 467868 Gently mix Molybdate with Diluent. Mix
at least 10 times by gentle inversion
Operator Tips A45586 APPage 32 of 35 DECEMBER 2016
Table 10.0 Reagent Preparation Quick Reference
CHEMISTRY PREPARATION REQUIRED
ApoA 467900 Allow calibrator to come to room temperature prior
to use
mix thoroughly by inversion prior to use
ApoB 467905 Allow calibrator to come to room temperature prior
to use
mix thoroughly by inversion prior to use
A87905 Carefully open calibrator bottles, avoiding loss of
lyophilizate.
Add exactly 2,000 µL of deionized water to each
bottle of calibrator and replace the stopper and cap,
matching each to the calibrator bottle.
Dissolve the contents for 30 minutes by occasional
gentle inversion or by placing on a rocker.
Vortex each bottle for 5 seconds at medium speed.
Avoid the formation of foam.
Record calibrator reconstitution date and time on
bottles.
NOTICE: Calibrators are lot-specic and should not
be interchanged.
HbA1c-
(Reagent Kit)
NOTICE: Calibrators DO NOT require pretreatment
with the Hemolyzing Reagent prior to assay.
B36415 Carefully open calibrator bottles, avoiding loss of
lyophilizate.
Add exactly 2,000 µL of deionized water to each
bottle of calibrator and replace the stopper and cap,
matching each to the calibrator bottle.
Dissolve the contents for 30 minutes by occasional
gentle inversion or by placing on a rocker.
Vortex each bottle for 5 seconds at medium speed.
Avoid the formation of foam.
Record calibrator reconstitution date and time on
bottles.
NOTICE: Calibrators are lot-specic and should not
be interchanged.
HbA1c3
(Reagent Kit)
NOTICE: Calibrators DO NOT require pretreatment
with the Hemolyzing Reagent prior to assay.
Use deionized water as the Level 1Calibrator.
Remove the metal cap around the HDL calibrator
bottle and gently tap the bottle on the table to remove
powder at the top of the stopper. Open the HDL
calibrator bottle carefully, avoiding loss of lyophilizate.
Add exactly 1.00 mL of deionized water to the bottle
of calibrator.
Replace the stopper and let stand for 5 minutes at
room temperature.
HDL A15625
Gently invert until the contents are dissolved avoiding
the formation of foam. DO NOT SHAKE.
A45586 AP Operator TipsDECEMBER 2016 Page 33 of 35
Table 10.0 Reagent Preparation Quick ReferenceCHEMISTRY PREPARATION REQUIRED
969706LDLD
(Reagnet Kit)
Remove the metal cap around the calibrator bottle
and gently tap it on the table to remove powder at
the top of the cap. Slowly remove the cap to prevent
loss of lyophilized powder and add 1.0 mL distilled or
deionized water. Replace the cap and let stand for
5 minutes at room temperature. Gently invert until
the contents are dissolved. Avoid foaming and DO
NOT SHAKE.
Operator Tips A45586 APPage 34 of 35 DECEMBER 2016
A45586 AP Operator TipsDECEMBER 2016 Page 35 of 35