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    Arah Pendidikan Sdn Bhd 1 Chemistry SPM

    Chapter 4 Periodic Table of Elements

    Paper 1

    Answer all the questions.

    1 Which oxide reacts with sodium hydroxide solution to form only a salt and water but not

    with dilute nitric acid?

    A Aluminium oxide

    B Copper(II) oxide

    C Sulphur dioxide

    D Sodium oxide

    2 An elementXhas proton number 13. Which statement aboutXis correct?

    A It is a gas at room temperature and pressure

    B It is in Group 3 in the Periodic Table of Elements

    C It forms ions by gaining electrons

    D It forms a chlorideXCl3

    3 What are the physical appearance of chlorine at room temperature and pressure?

    A Black solid

    B Colourless gas

    C Purple gas

    D Greenish yellow gas

    4 Which gas is used in the manufacturing of household bleach?

    A Urea

    B Nitrogen

    C Chlorine

    D Hydrogen chloride

    5 The electron arrangement of four elements are given below. Which element is in the same

    Period as fluorine?

    P 2.7

    Q 2.7.8

    R 2.8.7

    S 2.8.8.2

    A Pand R

    B Q and S

    C P, Q and R

    D Rand S

    6 Elements are arranged horizontally in the Periodic Table of the Elements in order of

    increasing

    A nucleon number

    B proton number

    C relative atomic mass

    D number of neutrons

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    Arah Pendidikan Sdn Bhd 2 Chemistry SPM

    7

    The symbol for the particle shown above is

    A Ne

    B Ne+

    C F+

    D F-

    8 An element, P, with a proton number 8. Which group and period does this element belong

    to?

    Group Period

    A 16 2

    B 16 3

    C 18 2

    D 18 3

    Questions 9 10 are based on the options below.

    A Magnesium oxide

    B Sulphur dioxide

    C Sodium oxide

    D Aluminium oxide

    9 Which of the oxide dissolves readily in water to form a solution with pH value 14?

    10 Which oxide contains an element with oxidation number +3?

    11 Inert gases do not react with other elements. This is because

    A they have lower melting points

    B they exist as monoatoms

    C they are attracted by weak van der Waals forces of attraction

    D they have stable electron arrangement

    12 Potassium and sodium are in the same group in the Periodic Table. Which of the followingstatement is true about potassium?

    A Sodium has a higher density compared to potassium

    B The melting point of potassium is higher than that of sodium

    C Potassium is less electronegative than sodium

    D Potassium reacts less vigorously with water compared to sodium

    13 Astatine is the element at the bottom of Group 17. Which statement is true for astatine?

    A Astatine exists as monoatom

    B Astatine forms negative ions

    C Astatine is a gas

    D Astatine is more reactive than iodine

    p = proton

    n = neutron

    = electron

    pn

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    Arah Pendidikan Sdn Bhd 3 Chemistry SPM

    14 Sodium and rubidium are elements of Group 1 in the Periodic Table. Which of the following

    statements is correct?

    A Both metals form oxides

    B A rubidium atom has more electrons in its outermost shell than sodium

    C Rubidium has higher melting point than sodium

    D Rubidium reacts more vigorously with water than sodium

    15 Why are magnesium and phosphorus placed in the same period of the Periodic Table?

    A Magnesium and phosphorus are reactive

    B Magnesium and phosphorus can combine to form a compound

    C The atoms of both elements have only three electron-filled shells

    D The atoms of both elements have the same number of valence electrons

    Questions 16 20 are based on the figure below.

    The figure below shows four elements in the Periodic Table of Elements.

    16 Which of the element reacts vigorously with cold water to produce hydrogen gas?

    17 Which of the element exists as a monoatomic gas?

    18 Which of the element forms coloured compound?

    19 Which of the elements is used to make semiconductor in electronic industry?

    20 Which of the statements about the elements occupying the shaded positions are true?

    I Form ions carrying a single negative charge

    II Reacts readily with chlorine

    III Reacts vigorously with water

    IV Form coloured compound

    A III only

    B I and III only

    C II and III only

    D II, III and IV only

    A

    B

    C

    D