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Checklist for an optimum electrical installation
Carefree living comfort
��
3 Contents
4 Introduction
6 Whatyouneedtoknowaboutswitches,connectionsandsocketoutlets
7 Typesoflightswitches
8 Otherapplications
10 Checklistperroom
24 Notes
Interior photography:
LiesbetGoetschalckx–www.dizign.be
Product photography:
Niko
Responsible editor:
Niko nv,IndustrieparkWest40
BE-9100Sint-Niklaas,Belgium
Art
enic
NikoPurealublack
4
Checklist for an optimum electrical installationBuilding or renovating? Changing the design of a room?
Then you should also consider the planning of your electrical
installation. Were the right switches provided?
Are they installed at the right places? Do you have sufficient
connections for e.g. TV, radio, pc, internet, telephone... ?
It’s really worth carefully considering these questions!
Think of the future!
Gothroughalltheroomsofyourhousewiththislist.Don’tforgetthegardenandthegarage.
Youcanquicklycheckwhichcontrolpointsyouneed.Thischecklistalsohelpsyouto
consideranypossiblefutureapplicationsandneeds.Youshouldalreadyprovidefuturewiring
andconnectionsnow,soadditionaldrillingworkisnotrequiredlateron.
Comfort within hand’s reach
Apartfromtheordinaryswitches,socketoutletsandconnectionsforpcortelephone,
youcanalsoinstallso-called‘comfortswitches’.Thinkforinstanceofathermostat,dimmer,
timeswitch,motiondetector,shuttercontroletc.Thesefunctionsareavailableinthesame
designandperfectlymatchyourotherNikoswitchesandsocketoutlets!
Design
ThesecontrolscanbefinishedwithallflushsurroundplatesfromtherangesNikoPure,
NikoIntenseandNikoOriginal.Discoverthecombinationpossibilitiesonwww.niko.be
orinourbrochures“NikoDesign.Morethanjustadetail”and“NikoLighting.
Customizedcomfort”
ToNiko,comfortisawordthatlives.Foryou.
TIP!
Provideasufficient
numberofoutletsinall
rooms.Thepowercord
ofthevacuumcleaneris
alwaysafewinchestoo
short…
TIP!
Alsothinkofsufficient
connectionsforpc,
loudspeakersetc.
inthechildren’sbedroom.
Thisway,you’recompletely
preparedforthefuture.
�
TIP!
Composeyourown
switchonwww.niko.be.
NikoPure NikoIntense NikoOriginal
What you need to know about switches, connections and socket outlets
Switches
Thenumberofswitchpointsperroomdependsonthenumberoflightcircuitsthat
havetobeswitchedordimmedandonthetypeoflighting.Moreover,thenumber
ofdifferentplacesfromwherethelightpointshouldbeabletobecontrolledalso
playsarole.
Socket outlets
Countthenumberofelectricappliancesthatyouregularlyuseperroom.
Alwaysaddsomeadditionalconnectionpoints.Onthespotswhereyouneed
severalsocketoutlets,preferablyplacemultiplesocketoutlets.
Connections
ProvidesufficientconnectionsforTV,pc,internet,loudspeakers…
Thisway,youavoidthetraditionalcrisscrossofwiresalongthewallsor
overthefloor.
Types of light switches
Single-pole switch
On/off.Withoneswitchyoucanswitchalamp
(orlampsconnectedinparellel)onoroff.
Indicator switch
Theindicatorlampinthisswitchindicateswhetherthelamp
inanotherroomisonoroff.
Series switch
Doubleswitch(with�keys)tooperatetwoseparatelamps.
Two-way switch
Youcancontrolonelampwithtwoswitchesthateach
areinstalledatadifferentspot.
Intermediate switch
Youcancontrolonelampwiththreeormoreswitches
thateachareinstalledatadifferentspot.
Push button
Ifyouwishtocontrolalampfrommorethan�spots,
useapushbutton.Pleasekeepinmindthatwhenusing
pushbuttons,youhavetoprovidearemoteswitch(teleruptor)
inthedistributionboard.
teleruptor
� �
NikoPurenaturalred
Apart from different types of switches, Niko also offers
a number of other applications that can increase your comfort,
guarantee your safety and limit your energy consumption.
Access control
Fromthesimple,buteverlastingbellpushbuttontothemoresophisticatedparloor
videophones:Nikooffersanextensiverangeofinternalandexternalunitsforaccess
control.Easytoinstallandlimitlesslyextendable.
Smoke detector
Agoodsmokedetectorsetsyourmindatrest.Itimmediatelyalarmsyouincase
ofdanger.TheNikosmokedetectorissuitableforindooruseandisbestmounted
alongtheescaperoute,e.g.inanighthallorstairwell.Don’tforgetthekitchen!
TheNikosmokedetectormatcheseveryinteriordesignandisalwaysdiscretelypresent.
Exceptwhenit’sreallynecessary…
Atmosphere control
Nowadays,lightingismorethanswitchingthelampsonandoff.
WiththeNikolightingcontrolsolutions,youcanprogramdifferentatmospheres
for1room.Thepossibilitiesareunlimited.
Motion detectors
Amotiondetectorcomesinveryhandyine.g.thegarage,dressingroom,entrancehall
orstoreroom.Youoftenenterthoseroomshavingyourhandsfull.Ontheotherhand,
amotiondetectoralsoensuresthatthelightingisnotswitchedonifthat’snotnecessary.
Thelightingisswitchedonforaslongassomeoneisinsidetheroom.
Nikooffersmotiondetectorsforbothindoorandoutdoorapplications.
Thegardenlightingcanthusalsobeswitchedbymeansofamotiondetector. TIP!
Inplaceswhereyouoftenhaveto
searchfortheswitchinthedark,you
canprovideaswitchwithLED(litkey).
E.g.inadarkgarage,toiletorstairwell.
TIP!
Ifyouusekeyswithtextfield,youalways
knowwhichkeyisusedtocontrolwhich
applianceorlamp.
Orientation lighting
Installedinawallalongthestaircaseoraspassagelightinginthehall,theseLEDs
areaveryusefulorientationaid.Installedinthewallofachildren’sbedroom,
theyreassurechildrenatnight.
Data communication
Socketoutletsareself-evident.Datacommunicationcanbemadeaccessible
inthesamewayviaoutlets.Telephoneorinternetinalivingenvironment?
Mini-Patchisaflexiblesystemthatmeetsthequalitydemandsforinterconnecting
severalcomputersvianetworksand/orforextendingthetelephonenetwork.
Thisenablesyoutosenddocumentstooneandthesameprinterbothfrom
thestudyandthechildren’sbedroom.
Renovating or forgotten a control?
Don’tforgetourwirelesssolutions!Awirelessswitchisgluedorscrew-fixed,soyoucan
providetherequiredcontrolswithoutdrillingorchannelingwork.Placethemexactly
therewhereyouwantthem!Aswitchonaglasspartitionwallornearthebath?
EventhesethingsareeasilyrealizablethankstothewirelesssolutionsofNiko.
Alsoconsider:
•Switcheswithtimefunctionsforcontrollingyourshutters,blindsandcurtains
•Athermostatinthesamedesignasyourswitchingmaterial
•ConnectionsforTV,loudspeakers,audio,satellite,pcortelephone
•Socketoutletswithsafetyshuttersorovervoltageprotection
•Splashproofswitchesforuseindamprooms
•Audiodistributionenablingtoadjustthesourceselectionandvolumeineveryroom
•…
� 9
11
Go through every room of your house with this list and check
off the switches, socket outlets and connections you think
you will need. Then you make your choice from the extensive
Niko range with the help of your electrical installer or architect.
SOCKET OUTLETS NUMBER
•Vacuumcleaner
•Answeringmaching/faxmachine
•Lamp
•Other
CONNECTIONS NUMBER
•Internalunitdoortelephoneorvideophone
•Bellatfrontdoor
•Telephone
•Alarmsystem
•Internet
•Other
TIP!
Provide�to4socket
outlets.Ofcourse,
thisdependsonthe
surfaceareaandonthe
desiredapplications.
TIP!
Provideasufficient
numberofswitches
orconsiderinstalling
amotiondetectorto
automaticallyswitch
thelightingonandoff.
TIP!
Thelightingatthe
frontdoororthegarden
lightingcanalsobe
switchedautomatically
bymeansofamotion
detectoroutside.
COMFORT FUNCTIONS NUMBER
• Motiondetector
• Ventilation
•Other
TIP!
Bymeansofamotion
detector,thelighting
andventilationcanbe
switchedautomatically.
TIP!
Don’thesitatetochooseanothercolor
fortheswitchesinthebathroomand
thekitchenorlivingroom!
Giveyourcreativityfreerein…
Checklist per room
10
COMFORT FUNCTIONS NUMBER
•Orientationlighting
•Motiondetector
•Allon/alloffbutton
•Other
SWITCHES NUMBER
•Frontdoor
2to3switchesforahallwith1lightcircuit
(e.g.1atthefrontdoor,1atthedoorofthelivingroom,
1atthekitchendoor).1switchfortheoutdoorlighting
(atthefrontdoor)ormotiondetector.
•Other
SWITCHES NUMBER
•1switch
•Other
NikoPurealugrey
ENTRANCE HALL
TOILET
Art
enic
1�
SOCKET OUTLETS NUMBER
•Vacuumcleaner
•Answeringmaching/faxmachine
•Computer(desktop/portable)
•Television
•DVD
•Video
•Set-topboxdigitaltelevision
•Readinglamp
•Loudspeakers
•Other
CONNECTIONS NUMBER
•Telephone
•Internalunitdoortelephoneorvideophone
•Computer
•Internet
•Television
•Loudspeakers
•Satellite
•Other
Evermoreoften,thediningandlivingroomandeventhekitchen,arecombinedtoonelargeroom
withseparatelightcircuitsanddifferentswitches.
COMFORT FUNCTIONS NUMBER
•Atmospherecontrol
•Presencesimulation
•Shuttercontrol
•Smokedetector
•Thermostat
•Other
SWITCHES NUMBER
•Diningtable
2to3switches/dimmersfor1or2lightcircuits
•Sidewalldiningroom
1or2switches/dimmersfor1lightcircuit
•Livingroom
2to3switches/dimmersfor1or2lightcircuits
•Sidewalllivingroom
1lightcircuitwith1or2switches/dimmers
•Electricallyoperatedshutters
1or2switches
•Electricallyoperatedblinds
1switch
•Gardenlighting
•Other
TIP!
Provideasufficientnumberofsocket
outlets,dependingonthesurfacearea
ofthelivingroom.For�0m�youneed
approximately10to1�simplesocket
outlets(ore.g.�to4triplesocket
outlets).
TIP!
Thetypeofswitchingmaterialischosen
withregardstoyourwishes:doyouwish
toeasilyadjustthelightingatmosphere,
youchooseadimmer.Witharotarykey,
youcandimfromonespot,withapush
button,youcandimfromseveralspots.
1�
NikoPurewhitesteel
LIVING ROOM
TIP!
Chooseaflushmounting
thermostat.Thisbetter
blendsinwithyourother
switchingmaterial.
TIP!
Tocontrolonelightcircuitfrom
differentspots,useapushbutton,
two-wayorintermediateswitch.
Tocontrolseverallightcircuitsfrom
onespot,useaseriesswitch.
TIP!
Onglasspartitionwalls
ormovablewall,youcan
providewirelessswitches.
14 1�
TIP!
Thekitchenisincreasinglybecoming
alivingspacethatisalsoprovided
withatelephone,loudspeakersand
atelevision.Providetherequiredwires
andconnectionpointsforthefuture.
SOCKET OUTLETS NUMBER
•Stove
•Microwaveoven
•Refrigerator
•Dishwasher
1separatesocketoutlet
•Deepfryer
•Toaster
•Coffeemaker
•Kitchenrobot
•Mixer
•Electrickettle
•Blender
•Vacuumcleaner
•Cellphone(charger)
•Loudspeakers
•Television
•Other
CONNECTIONS NUMBER
•Internalunitdoortelephoneorvideophone
•Loudspeakers
•Television
•Telephone
•Other
COMFORT FUNCTIONS NUMBER
•Smokedetector
•Dimmersforatmospherecontrol
•Switchingofftheelectricity atthesocketoutletsinthekitchen
•Other
SWITCHES NUMBER
•Diningtable
1or2lightcircuitswith2switches
•Counter
1or2lightcircuitswith1or2switches
•Electricallyoperatedshutters
With1switch
•Gardenlighting
•Automaticallyswitchingoffsocketoutlets
•Other
TIP!
Provideasufficient
numberofsocket
outlets(�simpleor
�doubleones)
TIP!
Eventhegaragedoorcan
becontrolledwirelessly!
TIP!
Thegarageisoftenalso
usedasahobbyroom.
Provideenoughsocket
outlets(atleast�double
ones).
TIP!
Duetothelargenumberofelectric
appliancesinthekitchen,youshouldprovide
asufficientnumberofsocketoutlets
(doubleortriplesocketoutlets).Forakitchen
withoutdiningarea,provide�socketoutlets,
forakitchenwithdiningarea,provide1�.
COMFORT FUNCTIONS NUMBER
•Smokedetector
•Motiondetector
•Other
SWITCHES NUMBER
•1lightcircuit
1to2switchesoramotiondetector
•Other
SOCKET OUTLETS NUMBER
•Washingmachine
1separatesocketoutlet
•Tumbledrier
1separatesocketoutlet
•Iron
•Freezer
•Additionalrefrigerator
•Vacuumcleaner
•Other
SWITCHES NUMBER
•Lighting
2to3switchesfor1lightcircuit (1nexttothedoor,1nexttoeverygaragedoor)
•Lightingabovetheworkbench
1lightpointwith1switch
•Garagedoor
Provide1switchforeachdoorifyouwishthedoor(s) tobeopenedandclosedelectrically
•Gardenlighting
•Other
SOCKET OUTLETS NUMBER
•Loudspeakers
•Batterycharger
•Electricdrill
•Electricsaw
•Other
COMFORT FUNCTIONS NUMBER
•Allon/alloffbutton
•Smokedetector
•‘Welcomehome’atmosphere
•Other
KITCHEN STOREROOM OR WASH HOUSE
GARAGE
1� 1�
TIP!
Provideatleast�simple
(or�4-fold)socket
outlets.
SOCKET OUTLETS NUMBER
• Computer
• Answeringmachine
• Television
• Desklamp
• Vacuumcleaner
• Loudspeakers
• Other
CONNECTIONS NUMBER
• Computer
•Internalunitdoortelephoneorvideophone
•Telephone
•Modem
•Fax
•Loudspeakers
•Other
SOCKET OUTLETS NUMBER
• Vacuumcleaner
Oneormore,dependingonthesurfacearea
• Other
CONNECTIONS NUMBER
• Internalunitdoortelephoneorvideophone
• Other
SWITCHES NUMBER
• Lighting
1switchfor1lightcircuit
• Librarylightingorwallcabinetlighting
1switchfor1lightcircuit
• Shutters
Iftheyaretobecontrolledelectrically,provide1switch
•Other
COMFORT FUNCTIONS NUMBER
• Orientationlighting
• Motiondetector
• ‘Wee’route
• Smokedetector
• Other
SWITCHES NUMBER
•Staircase
2switches(upstairsanddownstairs)for1lightcircuit
• Upstairshall
2to3switches(nexttoeverydoorandnexttothestaircase) for1lightcircuitorwithamotiondetector
• Other
TIP!
Thestudycanbecometheheartofyour
homenetwork.Allcomputers,aprinter
etc.canbeconnectedtooneand
thesamenetwork.
NikoOriginal cream
NIGHT HALL STUDY
1� 19
TIP!
Provideatleast�double
socketoutlets.
TIP!
Bymeansofamotion
detector,thelightingcan
beswitchedonandoff
automatically.
TIP!
Alsoconsiderpossible
additionalchildren’s
bedrooms.
COMFORT FUNCTIONS NUMBER
• Motiondetector
• Other
TIP!
Inthechildren’sbedroom,provide
atleast�doublesocketoutlets.
Providedatacommunication,
telephone,internetandTV
connections.
SWITCHES NUMBER
• 1switch
• Other
SOCKET OUTLETS NUMBER
•Radioalarm
•Nightlamps
•Vacuumcleaner
•Television
•DVD
•Video
•Telephone
•Sunbed
•Other
CONNECTIONS NUMBER
•Telephone
•Television
•Loudspeakers
•Internet
•Other
COMFORT FUNCTIONS NUMBER
•Panicbutton
•Allon/alloffbutton
•Dimmersforatmospherecontrol
•Other
SWITCHES NUMBER
•Ceiling
1or2switchesfor1lightcircuit (1atthedoor,2attheheadofthebed)
•Nearthebed
2switchesfor1lightcircuit
•nearthewardrobecabinets
1switchfor1lightcircuit
•Shutters
Iftheyaretobecontrolledelectrically,provide1switch
•Gardenlightingwithindicatorlamp
•Other
SOCKET OUTLETS NUMBER
•Babyalarm
•Radioalarm
•Nightlamp
•Desklamp
•Vacuumcleaner
•Loudspeakers
•Computer
•Television
•Other
CONNECTIONS NUMBER
•Television
•Telephone
•Computer
•Loudspeakers
•Internet
•Other
COMFORT FUNCTIONS NUMBER
•Orientationlighting
•Other
SWITCHES NUMBER
•1or�switchesfor1lightpoint
1atthedoor,1attheheadendofthebed
•1walllightpointorspots
abovethewashbasinwith1switch
•Shutters
Iftheyaretobecontrolledelectrically,provide1switch
•Other
MASTER BEDROOM DRESSING ROOM
CHILDREN’S BEDROOM
�0 �1
TIP!
Inthebathroom,provide4simple
(or�double)socketoutlets.
Alsoconsiderventilationthatswitches
onautomaticallyandcontinuous
toworkforawhileafterthelight
isswitchedoff.
SOCKET OUTLETS NUMBER
•Hairdrier
•Electricshaver
•Electrictoothbrush
•Vacuumcleaner
•Loudspeakers
•Other
CONNECTIONS NUMBER
•Loudspeaker
•Other
COMFORT FUNCTIONS NUMBER
•Motiondetector
•Ventilation
•Orientationlighting
•Other
SWITCHES NUMBER
•Ceiling
1switchfor1lightcircuit
•Abovethewashbasins
1to2switchesfor1lightcircuit
•Other
SOCKET OUTLETS NUMBER
• Hairdrier
• Electricshaver
• Additionalelectricradiator
• Other
CONNECTIONS NUMBER
• Loudspeakers
•Other
SWITCHES NUMBER
•1switchfor1lightcircuit
•Wirelessswitch
•Other
SOCKET OUTLETS NUMBER
•�socketoutlets
•Other
SWITCHES NUMBER
•1switchfor1lightcircuit
•Other
SOCKET OUTLETS NUMBER
• 1double,splashproofsocket
outletperroom
•Other
COMFORT FUNCTIONS NUMBER
• Motiondetector
•Other
SWITCHES NUMBER
•1switchormotiondetector
perlightcircuitperroom
•Other
TIP!
Mostatticsofnewlybuilthousesare
notyetdesignedasspecificliving
spaces.Therefore,it’sbesttoprovide
therequiredwiresandsomesocket
outletsinadvance.
ATTIC BATHROOM
SHOWER AREA
BASEMENT
�� ��
TIP!
Provideatleast�double,
splashproofsocketoutlets
withcoverontheterrace.
SOCKET OUTLETS NUMBER
• Movablefloodlights
• Lightingforpondorfountain
• Electriclawnmower
• Electrichedgetrimmer
• Christmasdecorations
• Loudspeakers
• Other
CONNECTIONS NUMBER
• Doorbell
• Externalunitdoortelephone
• Externalunitvideophone
•Other
SWITCHES NUMBER
•Atthefrontdoor,onthewall
1ormorelightpoints(withmotiondetector)
•Gardenhouse
1lightcircuitwithswitch
•Gardenlighting
1or2switchesperlightcircuit
(1inthelivingroom,1inthekitchen)
•Other
SOCKET OUTLETS NUMBER
CONNECTIONS NUMBER
SWITCHES NUMBER
NikoIntense sterling
GARDEN OTHER SPACES: …
�4 ��
NOTES NOTES
�� ��
NOTES
��
Niko nv
IndustrieparkWest40
BE-9100Sint-Niklaas,Belgium
tel.+�����014�0
fax+�������1�0
www.niko.be
Prin
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“Niko NV designs and produces advanced solutions for electrical switching material,
lighting control, home automation systems, intercom systems and videophones.
All over the world, both individuals and professional customers choose for Niko’s
quality solutions because of their ease of installation, ease of use and their design.
Niko commercializes its solutions all over Europe from offices in Belgium, France,
the Netherlands, Slovakia and Spain, but also via distributors throughout the world.
The company was founded in 1919 and currently employs over 550 people.”
Niko DesignTimeless and functional design.
Niko LightingLighting. How, where and when you like it. The possibilities are unlimited.
Niko EnergyA range of energy-saving solutions for the control of lighting and temperature.
Niko AccessThe access to your living and working environment, you have it all under control.
Niko SafetyHigh quality reporting systems that comfort and reassure.
Niko MediaFlexible solutions for telephony, music and television. Live life to the full.
Niko IntelligenceHome automation. Ingenious and user-friendly.
Need More information?
Niko is at your service.