Italian City -

AP European History

Renaissance

Characteristics:

5 Ideals of the Renaissance: {In your own words, what do they mean to you.} Humanism –

Secularism –

Individualism –

Rationalism –

VirtÚ –

Independent of _________ & _________.

Merchant oligarchies form

Merchants

Increase of trade

Most influential:

Largest cities in Europe

1 The Renaissance in Italy Name: _________________

Who is Filippo Brunelleschi?

Humanism:

Renaissance Culture and Life:

EDUCATION: ________________________________________________

Baldassare Castiglione’s- The Courtier “Let the man we are seeking be very bold, stern, and always among the first, where the enemy are to be seen; and in every other place, gentle, modest, reserved, above all things avoiding ostentation {showiness} and that impudent {bold} self praise by which men ever excite hatred and disgust in all who hear them.”

What values can we extract (figure out) from the pictures below?

Other Humanists:Boccacio:

Brunni:

Della Mirandola:

The Prince - 1514 His Beliefs His World

Machiavelli - Should a leader rule like a lion or a fox?

Lingering Questions:

1. What are the contributions made by Machiavelli to politics and political thought.

Expulsion from the GardenMasaccio, 1427

The TrinityMasaccio, 1427

The “Classical Pose” Medici “Venus”

2. What motivated his writings?

3. How would you evaluate his conclusions?

Renaissance Art

Characteristics:

Art & Patronage:

Batista Sforza and Federico de Montefeltre: The Duke & Dutchess of

UrbinoPiero della Francesca, 1465

Pieta , 1499

David, 1504

MICHAELANGELO

Comparison between the Middle Ages and the Renaissance:

Versus

Middle Ages Renaissance

Versus

Essential Question:What characteristics of Italy, mainly Florence, can explain the “burst of creativity” demonstrated there from the 14 th -16th centuries?

The Renaissance Outside Italy – Northern Renaissance, Section 7

Differences…

Similarities…

Change was inspired by

___________ with its

emphasis on the revival of the values of

classical antiquity

Italy~Change was driven by religious reform, the return to _____________ values, and the revolt against the authority of the Church. ~Held onto to ______________.~Fewer centers of commerce.

NorthernEurope

Albrecht Durer, “The Hare”

Erasmus of Rotterdam

Sir Thomas Moore

Rabelais

Shakespeare & Cervantes

Northern RenaissanceMore intellectual:

Define Mysticism:

Critics who call for reform… Brothers and Sisters of the Common Life

Northern Humanists

Flemish Painters of the Low Countries

List the details associated with this paintings.

German Painters

1. Albrecht Durer

2. Hans Holbein the Younger

Hieronymus Bosch

Pieter Brueghel the

Elder

List any paintings or characteristics you notice by the painters.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------The New Monarchs –Section 8Definition:

Characteristics1. Unification and consolidation of a nation

2. Control or reform of legal system

3. Solidifying of hereditary monarchy

4. Suppression of opposition, esp. nobility

5. Guarantees of domestic peace