Chapter_03. Using the Simple Present

7/30/2019 Chapter_03. Using the Simple Present

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Teacher Resource DiscSlide shows for use with

PowerPoint presentation software

Betty Schrampfer AzarStacy A. Hagen

Laurette Poulos Simmons

Copyright 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.

All rights reserved.


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CONTENTS

3-1 Form and basic meaning of the simple present tense

3-2 Using frequency adverbs: always, usually, often,

3-3 Other frequency expressions

3-4 Using frequency adverbs with be3-5 Spelling and pronunciation of final -es

3-6 Adding final -s/-es to words that end in -y

3-7 Irregular singular verbs: has, does, goes

3-8 Spelling and pronunciation of final -s/-es

3-9 The simple present: negative3-10 The simple present: yes/no questions

3-11 The simple present: asking information questions with where

3-12 The simple present: asking information questions with when

3-13 Summary: information questions with be and do


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She walks.

3-1 FORM AND BASIC MEANING OF THE SIMPLE

PRESENT TENSE


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SINGULAR PLURAL

1st PERSON I walk we walk2nd PERSON you walk you walk

she walks

he walksit walks

they walk


PRESENT TENSE

3rd PERSON


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(a) I eat lunch every afternoon.(b) Max drives to work every day.

(c) We get upevery morning.(d) Kyle calls Mimi every weekend.

Monday

Tuesday

WednesdayThursday

Friday

Saturday

Sunday

M T W Th F Sat S

1 2 3 4 5 6

7 8 9 10 11 12 13

14 15 16 17 18 19 20

21 22 23 24 25 26 27

28 29 30 31


PRESENT TENSE

HABITS = USUAL ACTIVITIES


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We _____ television every day.

watch watches

watch

3-1 Lets Practice


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He _______ television every day.

watch watches

watches

3-1 Lets Practice


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We ____ lunch at 12:00.

eat eats

eat

3-1 Lets Practice


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Jara _____ a walk in the morning.takes

take takes

3-1 Lets Practice


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My friend ____ her horse every day.

ride rides

rides

3-1 Lets Practice


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They always drinktea with lunch.

3-2 USING FREQUENCY ADVERBS:ALWAYS, USUALLY,

OFTEN, SOMETIMES, SELDOM, RARELY, NEVER


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(d) Tia sometimeseats lunch at school.

(c) Josh ofteneats hamburgers.

100% (a) Mary alwayseats lunch at school.90%- 99% (b) Mary usuallyeats lunch at school.

75%- 90%

25%- 75%

5%- 10%

1%- 10%

0%

(e) Tia seldomeats lunch at school.

(f) Eva rarelywashes her car.

(g) Jay nevergoesto the zoo.

frequency adverbs

3-2 USING FREQUENCY ADVERBS:ALWAYS, USUALLY,

OFTEN, SOMETIMES, SELDOM, RARELY, NEVER


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Talia _______ feeds her dog.

Sun. Mon.Tues. Wed.Thurs. Fri. Sat.

always

3-2 Lets Practice

always

usually

oftensometimes

seldom

rarely

never


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always

usually

oftensometimes

seldom

rarely

never

Jara ______ watches TV.

Sun. Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs.Fri. Sat.

seldom

3-2 Lets Practice


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always

usually

oftensometimes

seldom

rarely

never

Luke _______ cooks dinner.

usually


3-2 Lets Practice


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always

usually

oftensometimes

seldom

rarely

never

Moussad _________ cooks

dinner.

sometimes

Sun. Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Sat.

3-2 Lets Practice


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She goes tothe libraryonce a week.

3-3 OTHER FREQUENCY EXPRESSIONS


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(a) She goes to the libraryonce a week.twice a week.

five times a week.




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(b) I go to school five times a week.

(c) I go to the movies twice a month.

(d) I go to the beach once a year.


how many timesa day a weeka month a year


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everyweeks

(e) I feed my dog every morning.

I ride my horseevery week.

I wash my carevery year.

Every

issingular.

Correct? no



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How oftendo you

drink

coffee?

3-3 Lets Practice

Every

morning.


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So you

drink coffee?always Yes.

3-3 Lets Practice

alwaysusually

often

sometimes

seldomrarely

never


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I know. Shedrinks

coffee.neverMei doesnt

drink coffee.

3-3 Lets Practice

always

usually

often

sometimes

seldom

rarelynever


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No. He walksfive or six days

a week.

Does Dr. Aboudtake a walk every

day?

3-3 Lets Practice


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Yes, he

takes a walk.

Five or sixtimes

a week?

3-3 Lets Practice

often

always

usually

often

sometimesseldom

rarely

never


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Jeff isalways dirty.

3-4 USING FREQUENCY ADVERBS WITH BE


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usuallyoftensometimesseldomrarelynever dirty.Jeff + is +

SUBJECT + BE + FREQUENCYADVERB

always

FREQUENCY

ADVERB

am

is +are



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oftensometimesseldomrarelynever + ridesa bike.Sergio

SUBJECT + FREQUENCY + OTHER SIMPLEADVERB PRESENT VERBS

alwaysusually+

frequency

adverb +

all simple

present

verbsexceptbe



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tired. usually

3-4 Lets Practice

He is______________________________________


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sad. neverJeff is

3-4 Lets Practice

_________________________________________


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Lucy oftenreads at the library.

3-4 Lets Practice


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It rarelyrains in the desert.

3-4 Lets Practice


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Gerardo teaches math.

3-5 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -ES


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-sh

SPELLING

(a) push

PRONUNCIATION

pushes push /z/

-ch(b) teach teaches teach/z/-ss (c) kiss kisses kiss / z/

-x (d) fixfixes

fix/ z/

endings add -es say /z/

3-5 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -ES


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Seung never ______

his TV program.

misses

3-5 Lets Practice

miss


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Gerardo _______ math.teaches

3-5 Lets Practice

teach


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Viktor always _______ his car.washes

3-5 Lets Practice

wash


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Ade usually ______ sugar

in his coffee.

mixes

3-5 Lets Practice

mix


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The baby cries a lot.

3-6 ADDING FINAL -S / -ES TO WORDS THAT END IN -Y


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(a) cry cries

fly flies

(b)pay pays

enjoy enjoys

consonant + -y

change y to i,

add -es

vowel + -y

add -s

3-6 ADDING FINAL -S / -ES TO WORDS THAT END IN -Y


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Gazi _________ too many things.often buys

3-6 Lets Practice

buy often


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She __________ nice things.always says

3-6 Lets Practice

say always


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Her father __________ about her.often worries

3-6 Lets Practice

worry often


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The man has a brown coat.

3-7 IRREGULAR SINGULAR VERBS: HAS, DOES, GOES


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does(c) I do exercises.

(d) He does exercises.

(a) I have a hat.

(b) She has a hat.

Irregular forms:

have has

do does

(e) We go to the gym.

(f) He goes to the gym. go goes

she

he

it

has

goesshe

he

it

she

he

it

+

+

+

3-7 IRREGULAR SINGULAR VERBS: HAS, DOES, GOES


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George ____ yoga every day.does

3-7 Lets Practice

do does


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Zhou-li ______for a walk on Sunday.goes

3-7 Lets Practice

go goes


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She always ____ homework.has

3-7 Lets Practice

have has


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She runs six miles every day.

3-8 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S / -ES


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3rd person singular

add -s

rains

SPELLING

(a) run

PRONUNCIATION

runs

rain -s as /z/

voicedscrub scrubslove loves

3-8 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S / -ES

3 8 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL S I ES


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-s as /s/

voiceless

SPELLING

(b) sink

PRONUNCIATION

sinks

meet meetsfight fightscough coughs

3-8 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S I -ES

3rd person singular

add -s



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-es as /z/

SPELLING

(c) push

PRONUNCIATION

pushes

watch watchesmiss missestax taxes

-sh, -ch, -ss, -x


3rd person singular

add-es



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3rd person singular

change y to i, add -es

SPELLING

(d) dry

PRONUNCIATION

dries

study studies-es as /z/consonant +-y




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SPELLING

(e) pay

PRONUNCIATION

pays

buy buys


3rd person singular

add -s

-s as /z/vowel +-y



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SPELLING

(f) have

PRONUNCIATION

has

go goes/ha z/

do does

e

/gowz/

/d z/e


3

rd

person singular formsirregular

3 8 L t P ti


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Mark ______ hisbike up the hill

every afternoon.

pushes

3-8 Lets Practice

push

3 8 Lets Practice


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The child _______ histeeth every morning.

brushes

3-8 Lets Practice

brush

3 8 Lets Practice


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Brenda often ______about her old home.

dreams

3-8 Let s Practice

dream

3 9 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: NEGATIVE


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They do not wash their car.

3-9 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: NEGATIVE



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(a) donot drink milk.IYouTheyNEGATIVE:I

We

You

They

+do not + main verb

She

He

It+ does not + main verb

We

(b) doesnotdrink milk.HeItShe




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She does notdrinks milk.

3rd person singular no -s on main verb


(a) Idonotdrink milk.(b) Shedoesnot drink milk.

doanddoes= helping verbs

?



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(d)He doesntdrink milk.

Jackdoesntlike dogs.

(c)Idontdrink milk.They dontgo to the lake.

do not =dont

CONTRACTIONS:

does not =doesnt


3-9 Lets Practice


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doesnt smile(use the contraction)

3-9 Let s Practice

This child ___________.

smile not

3-9 Lets Practice


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We ________ snakes.dont like(use the contraction)

3-9 Let s Practice

like not

3-9 Lets Practice


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doesnt speak(use the contraction)

3-9 Let s Practice

speaknot

Magda ___________ Dutch.

3-9 Lets Practice


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feeddont

feeds

3 9 Let s Practice

dontdoesnt

feedjump

run

speak

Sometimes I ____ ____ my cat.

My husband _____ her.

3-9 Lets Practice


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3 9 Let s Practice

dontdoesnt

sitneed

like

run

rundoesntShe ______ ____ fast at the gym.

She gets tired.

3-9 Lets Practice


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need

3 9 Let s Practice

dontdoesnt

feedjump

need

eat

They are good cooks.

dontThey ____ ____ help.

3-10 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: YES/NO QUESTIONS


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Does he exercise?

3 10 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: YES/NO QUESTIONS



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Do I + main verb(simple form)

Do you + main verb(simple form)

Do we + main verb(simple form)

Do they + main verb(simple form)

(b) Do you like salad?(c) Do we like salad?(d) Do they like salad?(a) Do I like salad?

QUESTIONFORMS, SIMPLE PRESENT

DO/ + SUBJECT + MAINDOES VERB




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Does he + main verb(simple form)

Does it + main verb(simple form)

(f) Does he like salad?(g) Does it look good?(e) Does she like salad?

Does she + main verb(simple form)

QUESTIONFORMS, SIMPLE PRESENT

DO/ + SUBJECT + MAINDOES VERB




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do

(h) Are you a student?

NOT: Do you be a student?

main verb = a form ofbe

Q



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QUESTION SHORT ANSWER

(i) Doyoulikeice cream?

Yes, Ido.No, Idont.

(j) DoesMaxlikeice cream?

Yes, hedoes.No, hedoesnt.

Q

3-10 Lets Practice


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I like to ride horses.

Do you like to ride horses?

Yes, I do.

Question

ShortAnswer

Long Answer

3-10 Lets Practice


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They have a baby.

Do they have a baby?

Yes, they do.

Question

ShortAnswer

Long Answer

3-10 Lets Practice


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Gerardo teaches math.

Does Gerardo teach math?

Yes, he does.

Question

ShortAnswer

Long Answer

3-10 Lets Practice


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Cows dont bark.

Do cows bark?

No, they dont.

Question

ShortAnswer

Long Answer

3-11 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING INFORMATION


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Do they live in Baltimore?

QUESTIONS WITH WHERE

*

Where do they live?



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Yes,theydo.No, theydont.


(a) Dotheylivein Baltimore?

(b) Where do theylive?

In Baltimore.




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Yes, hedoes.No,hedoesnt.


(c) DoesAlexilivein Moscow?

(d) Where does helive?

In Cape Town.




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(a) in Baltimore

(b) Where

(c) in Moscow

(d) Where

Do

do

does

Does

DO/DOES SUBJECT

they

they

Alexi

he

MAIN VERB+ +

live

livelive

live

?

?

?

?

(WHERE)+


3-11 Lets Practice


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Question:

Answer:Yes, he does.

(The child has a toothbrush.)

Does the child have a toothbrush?

3-11 Lets Practice


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Question:

Answer:In the bathroom.

Where does he brush his teeth?

(He brushes his teeth in the bathroom.)

3-11 Lets Practice


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Question:

Answer: Yes, she does.

Does Lucy like to read at the library?

(Lucy likes to read at the library.)



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When do you go shopping?What time do you go shopping?

QUESTIONS WITH WHENAND WHAT TIME


QUESTIONS WITH WHEN AND WHAT TIME


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(a) When do you go to work?

(b) What timedo you go to work?

At eight oclock.

At eight oclock.


Q-WORD + DO/ + SUBJECT + MAINDOES VERB




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At ten oclock.

At ten oclock.

(c) When does he exercise?

(d) What time does he exercise?


Q-WORD + DO/ + SUBJECT + MAINDOES VERB




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(e) What time do youusually go to class?

Q-WORD + DO/ + SUBJECT + MAIN VERBDOES

frequency

adverbsubject


+ +

main

verb

3-12 Lets Practice


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does the pool

close?

The poolcloses at

6:00 P.M.

When (What time)

3-12 Lets Practice


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do you eat lunch?I eat lunch

at 12:00.

When (What time)

3-12 Lets Practice


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When (What time)

do you usually go

to bed

I usuallygo to bed

at 11:00.

______________

______________

_____________?

3-13 SUMMARY: INFORMATION QUESTIONS WITH BEAND DO


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(a) Where is Botswana?

Q-WORD + BE+ SUBJECT LONG ANSWER

Botswana is in Africa.

AND DO



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(e) What time is the movie?

(d) What is your name?

(c) When is lunch?

(b) Where are your gloves?

Q-WORD + BE + SUBJECT LONG ANSWER

They are at home.

My name is Uma.

Lunch is at noon.

The movie is at 5:00.

AND DO



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(h) What does she play?

(g) What timedoes school start?

Q-WORD + DO + SUBJECT +MAIN VERB

(f) Where does she live?She lives in Belgium.

(i) When do you study?

It starts at 9:00 A.M.

She plays tennis.

I studyat night.

AND DO

3-13 Lets Practice


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Where ____ they buy food?do

is are does do

3-13 Lets Practice


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What time _____ the train leave?does

is are does do

3-13 Lets Practice


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When ____ your test?is

is are does do

3-13 Lets Practice


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What ____ their names?are

is are does do

PHOTO CREDITS


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Chapter_03. Using the Simple Present