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CIR
CU
LA
TO
RY
U
NIT
CHAPTER ABBREVIATIONS
•Using packet B.
•Please put back when you are
finished
ABG Aterial blood gasAg Antigenbl bloodDiff differentialFE+ IronO2 OxygenRBC Red blood cellWBC White blood cellAIDS Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
alb AlbuminCBC Compete blood countFBS Fasting blood sugarH&H Hemoglobin and hematocritPLC Platelet countRh Rhesus
BELL RINGER
• Working with your neighbor, on the back of your
packets, write 5 sentences using directional
terms (anterior, posterior, inferior, superior, etc.)
comparing muscles in the body.
• For example: the biceps are anterior to the
triceps.
• Use pages 176 and 201 in your books to help you.
• When finished, write your BEST sentence on the
board.
WORD PARTS PRACTICE:
WORD PART DEFINITIONS:
•TRY first without the packet
• When teacher gives “OK” Use
packet A
– Put back when finished
an- No, not, without Globin, globin/o Protein
-ac, -al,-tic,-ic,-ary Pertaining to Hemangi/o Blood vessel
Ante- Before, in front of Leuko White
Arter/o Artery -malacia Abnormal softening
Ciculat/o Circulate -ology Study of
Coagul/o,
coagulat/o
clotting Ox/i Oxygen
Dilat/o, -dilation Widening, spread
out
Pulmon/o Lung
-emia Blood condition System/o,
systemat/o
Body system
Fibrin/o Threads of a clot -tion Condition of
a- Not, without, away Hem/o, hemat/o Blood
Angi/o Blood or lymph
vessels
-ion Condition
Apoplect/o Stroke Mal Bad, poor
Ather/o Plaque Norm/o Normal
Crit- To separate -otomy Cutting, surgical
incision
Cyt/o, -cyte Cell Phleb/o Vein
-edema Swelling -rrhage Bleeding/abnormal
fluid
Erythr/o Red sclerosis Abnormal hardening
-gen, gen/o, gen- Producing Thromb/o clot
INCREDIBLE HUMAN MACHINE
W.A.: INSTRUCTIONS
• From website:
–Click circulatory
–Find website
assignment Stuff.
–Watch videos and
answer questions
on worksheet.
–DUE NEXT CLASS
Students are to turn in the W.A. before entering class. Have it ready to go!
Lab station work: Student exploration (DO WHILE
TEACHER GRADES W.A)
• Working with your partners try to come up with 8
words by just using your WORD PARTS CHARTS
• Write them out on mini whiteboards
• When Teacher instructs: pass boards to next LAB
1. Square the suffix, underline the word part, circle the
prefix (if any)
2. Define them (starting with suffix!)
3. Get checked off by Mrs. White
4. Designate ONE person from the LAB group: Write 2
words and definitions on the board up front
LAB STATION WORK EXAMPLES
• Arteriomalacia
• Atherosclerosis
• Coagulation
• Hemoglobin
• Normal
• Circulation
• pulmonary
CHAPTER READING:
•Please read pages 185-88
CIRCULATORY VOCAB
•Using your books
and word part
charts fill in your
vocabulary chart
Anemia Below normal number of RBC
Antibody Molecule that interacts with specific antigen
Coagulation Process of clot formation
Coronary circulation
The circulation of blood within the heart
Erythrocyte RBC
Hematocrit To separate blood A screening test that determines the presence of anemia
Hemoglobin Protein in RBC, carries oxygen
Immunity Security against a particular disease
Inflammation Localized protective response to injury or destruction of tissue resulting in pain, heat, redness, swelling and LOF
Leukocyte WBC
Phlebotomy Incision, or cut, into a vein done to collect a blood sample
Plasma: Fluid portion of blood
Pulmonary circulation
Flow of blood between the heart and lungs
Systemic Circulation
The flow of blood between the heart and the cells of the body (to all systems)
Thrombocyte Blood platelet, smallest blood cell
ROW REVIEW!
•Silent study 2 min
ABBs, WP, vocab to
get ready for quiz
next class.
CIRCULATORY COLORING• You will need one blue and
one red (share with your
neighbor)
• Change colors when you
meet an “X”
• Pg 186 will help with
coronary circ.
• Answer the questions when
you are finished
WHAT DO YOU KNOW?
• What are 3 Types of blood vessels?
• What color are they?
• Why are they different colors?
• What is blood made up of?
• Arteries carry blood ……….?
• Veins carry blood…?
PLEASE GET OUT W.A. WORKSHEETCOMPONENTS OF BLOOD
COMPONENTS OF BLOOD
•Solid components:
–Erythrocytes
• Contain hemoglobin
• Live about 120 days
• Made by red marrow in bones
• Liver and spleen remove dead
RBC’s
–Leukocytes
–Thrombocytes
COMPONENTS OF BLOOD
• Solid components:
– Erythrocytes
– Leukocytes
• Function: to fight disease and infection
• Fewer WBC than RBC
• Larger than RBC
• Live about 9 days
• Move out of the blood vessels into lymph
tissue to help with immunity
• Pus = WBC and bacteria
– Thrombocytes
WBC BREAK DOWN
Using pages 187-88 fill in the function of each WBC
WBC FUNCTION
Basophil Release heparin to stop clotting, produce histamine to dilate, control inflammation, kill parasites
Eosinophil Kill parasites, control inflammation & allergic reactions
Neutrophil Remove small unwanted particles from blood
Lymphocyte Essential to immune system. Protect from formation of
cancer cells
Monocyte Destroy large unwanted particles in blood stream
COMPONENTS OF BLOOD• Solid components:
– Erythrocytes
– Leukocytes
– Thrombocytes
• Help with clotting
• Produced in red bone marrow
• Live about 10 days
• Clotting process: platelets stick to damaged
tissue and to each other. Group together to
control blood loss from blood vessel.
COMPONENTS OF BLOOD
•Liquid component:
–Plasma
• Whole blood = 55% plasma
• Made up of:
– Water
– Protein
– Salts
– Nutrients
– Vitamins
– hormones
BELL RINGER:
• Abbreviation, Word part, Vocab quiz.
•Please take ½ sheet of paper out
BODY MOVEMENT PRACTICAL
1. In lab groups
2. Study with group
3. When teacher says to, partner up and “grade”
each other. You will actually be marking on
their practical.
1. They MUST SAY name of joint and movement.
2. Ex: you say “elbow flexion” they say “elbow
flexion”
COMPONENTS OF BLOOD REVIEW: DESK REVIEWCOPY DIAGRAM ON DESK , FIL IT IN! NO NOTES UNTIL TEACHER “OK”
Components of blood
B E
N L
M
BLOOD T YPING
KEY TERMS
•Antigens: foreign object, pathogen
•Antibodies: proteins secreted by lymphocytes
•Antibodies bond with antigens = lock and key
phenomenon
Antigen = lock antibody = key
BLOOD TYPES
BLOOD TYPE IS INHERITED
• Each person inherits 2 genes.
• Dominant genes
– Are A and B
– Shown as “I”
– EX:
• Recessive genes
– O
– Shown as “i”
– Ex:
PUNNETT SQUARE
4 BLOOD TYPES
• Blood type is determined by antigens on the surface
of RBC
• A
– Only A antigens
• B
– Only B antigens
• AB
– Both A and B antigens
• O
– Neither A or B antigens
•Your immune system has a tolerance
against it own antigens.
(you like your own antigens)
EX: Antigen A type A blood. It
will NOT form anti-A antibodies.
Blood Type Antigens on RBC’s Antibodies in
Plasma
A A Anti - B
B
COMPLETE THE TABLE SHOWING WHICH BLOOD CAN BE SAFELY TRANSFUSED FROM THE DONOR TO RECIPIENT.
R E C I P I E N T
D
O
N
O
R
Blood
Type
A B AB O
A x x
B
AB
O
TRANSFUSIONS
•Need to mix serum of the patient with the
blood cells of the donor.
• If Type A gets matched with Type B then
antibodies will clump together
• If this test is not done hemolysis (rupture of
blood cells) can occur
BLOOD
•Type O Blood
–Universal donor
• Because it lacks A and B antigens
•Type AB Blood
–Universal recipients because they lack anti-A and
anti-B antibodies.
• (they won’t attack new blood coming in)
RH FACTOR ANTIGEN
• Found in RBC
• Rh- : people who do not have antigens on
RBC
• Rh+ : people who do have the antigen on
RBC
• About 85% of Americans are Rh+
• If RH + blood is given to Rh- then the body
thinks it is an invading pathogen and starts
to form antibodies for the lock and key
RH FACTOR HEALTH CONCERNS
• When an Rh- mother delivers an Rh+
baby, some of the baby’s blood may
contact the blood of the mother
• The mother’s blood then forms
antibodies against Rh+ RBC
• If the mother has another Rh+
pregnancy the antibodies will attack the
baby’s blood causing erythroblastosis
fetalis.
REVIEW
Answer the following questions with your lab group
A.The heart is ____________________ (Directional
Term) to the lungs.
B.The heart is divided into ________ and ______ sides
C.The word pulmonary is another term for
_______________
D.Name the 3 different blood vessels in the circulatory
system
E.Name 3 components of blood
HEALTH MATTERS OF THE
CIRCUL ATORY SYSTEM
ANEMIA –MOST COMMON BLOOD DISORDER
• Etiology:
– Inadequate amount of
hemoglobin, RBC or both
• S/S: shortness of breath,
pallor (pale), rapid heart
rate.
• TX: dietary supplements,
blood replacement.
HEMOPHILIA
•Etiology: rare sex linked genetic
blood disease in which the blood
is missing a clotting factor.
•S/S: prolonged or uncontrolled
bleeding
•TX: giving plasma that contains
the missing clotting factor, no
cure
ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME (AIDS)
• Etiology: dysfunction of the immune system caused by a virus. Virus will cause DNA to become infected damaging WBC.
• HIV is transmitted through exchange of body fluids.
• S/S: may not show for 6-10 years: fatigue, weakness, painful joints, diarrhea.
• TX: no cure, experimental medicines.
LEUKEMIA (BLOOD CANCER)
• Etiology: abnormal malignant increase in the number and longevity of WBC. WBC are immature and less effective in fighting disease
• S/S: bleeding gums, anemia
• TX: radiation, chemotherapy, bone marrow transplantation
ELEPHANTIASIS• massive accumulation of lymphatic
fluid in body tissues, causing
abnormally large growth of tissue.
• Etiology: caused by obstruction of
the lymph vessels by tiny worms
(filariae) that are common in tropic
and subtropic areas.
• S/S: fever, chills and ulcer formation
• TX: no cure, oral medications and
mosquito control measures.
SICKLE CELL ANEMIA
• Etiology: genetic condition that
results in malformed RBC
• The “sickled” cells are more fragile
and cause pain as vessels are
blocked and less oxygen is
delivered.
• S/S: sometimes no symptoms, may
cause death
• TX: no cure
ALLERGY• Etiology: hypersensitive response by the
immune system to an outside substance
which becomes an allergen.
• Allergens cause antibodies to be
produced. EX: pollen, dog/cat fur,
feathers.
• S/S: inflammation of the respiratory, GI
and integumentary systems, may
become life threatening.
• TX: drugs
AUTOIMMUNE DISEASES
• Etiology: conditions in which the immune system of
the body turns against itself.
• EX:
– Systemic lupus erythematosus: affects connective tissue,
kidneys, lungs and heart
– Hashimoto’s disease: destruction of the thyroid
– Myasthenia gravis: affects the nerves and causes paralysis
• TX: immunosuppressive drugs and steroids to relieve
inflammation.
ERYTHROBLASTISIS FETALIS
• Etiology: Antibodies from an Rh negative mother may enter
the blood stream of her unborn Rh positive infant,
damaging the red blood cells (RBCs). The infant responds
by increasing RBC production and sending out immature
RBCs that still have nuclei.
• S/S: baby may have brain damage
• TX: intrauterine blood transfusion
HODGKIN’S DISEASE
• Etiology: cancer of the lymph
system that usually appears in
people between the ages of 15-
30.
• S/S: painless enlargements of the
lymph nodes, itching, weight loss,
fever, difficulty swallowing.
• TX: chemotherapy or radiation
of the lymph nodes.
SPLENOMEGALY• Etiology: enlargement of
the spleen caused by an
acute infection such as
scarlet fever
• S/S: symptoms are similar
to leukemia and anemia.
• TX: may require removal
of spleen
THROMBOSIS
• Etiology: condition in which a blood clot
(thrombosis) forms in the vessels. Clot slows
the flow of blood to tissues
• Embolus: when the clot breaks away, it could
lodge in a blood vessels and cause tissue
death
• S/S: pain in the area of the clot because of
lack of oxygen
• TX: elevation, anticoagulants, may have
surgery to remove clot.
LYMPHATIC SYSTEM
LYMPHATIC SYSTEM
•Using your book starting on pg 234 fill in
the Lymphatic system section of guided
notes
•Please put your books away when finished
PRACTICE QUIZZES
DIRECTIONS: FILL IN THE CHART.
Blood Type Receive blood from: Donate blood to:
A (example A, O)
1.
2.
List 2 Components of blood, and what makes up each component
Directions: Match up the WBC with its function(s).
a. neutrophils
b. Basophils
c. eosinophils
d. lymphocytes
e. monocytes
1. destroy large unwanted particles in the
bloodstream
2. control inflammation and allergic
reactions
3. protect the body against formation of
cancer cells
4. remove small unwanted particles from
the blood
5. release heparin to stop clotting
6. produce histamine to cause blood vessel
dilation
7. kill parasites
8. essential to immune system
Directions: Match up the WBC with its function(s).
a. Neutrophils (4,)
b. Basophils (5, 6, 7)
c. Eosinophils (7, 2)
d. Lymphocytes (3,8)
e. Monocytes (1)
1. destroy large unwanted particles
in the bloodstream
2. control inflammation and allergic
reactions
3. protect the body against
formation of cancer cells
4. remove small unwanted
particles from the blood
5. release heparin to stop clotting
6. produce histamine to cause blood
vessel dilation
7. kill parasites
8. essential to immune system
COMPONENTS OF BLOOD REVIEW: DESK REVIEW Components
of blood
B E
N L
M
BELL RINGER: CIRCULATORY CAREERS
• In your packet (bottom of page 5) answer the questions
about the Circulatory careers.
• From Mayhugh’s website:
– Click on Legal/Careers
– Use the necessary Career PPTs to find information (careers are
listed alphabetically)