THE REFORMATIONChapter 12

1. What was the Reformation

Reform movement against the Roman Catholic Church

2. What complaints did reformers have against the church?

Too political Too rich Sale of indulgences

is wrong

3. What is an indulgence?

Forgiveness of sins by paying church money

4. Who nailed a list of complaints to the door of a church?

Martin Luther 95 Theses Protestants Lutherans

5. What did Martin Luther believe?

Direct relationship with God

Beliefs based on the Bible

6. What did John Calvin believe?

Predestination- God planned everything in advance

Church members should elect church leaders

7. How did Henry VIII bring the Reformation to England

Declared himself head of new church

Anglican Church

8. What were the goals of the Counter-Reformation?

Strengthen Catholic Church

Stop spread of Protestantism

9. How did the Catholic church handle opposition in Spain?

The Spanish Inquisition punished Muslims, Jews, and Protestants

10. What were the Jesuits?

Religious order created to serve the Pope and the church

11. What did the Council of Trent do?

Reformed the Catholic Church

Banned selling of indulgences

12. What were the goals of Catholic missionaries?

Spread Catholic teachings

Convert foreigners

13. Which areas of Europe stayed Catholic after the Reformation?

Portugal Spain France Ireland Italy

14. What was the St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre?

Catholic rioters killed 3,000 Protestants in Paris, France

15. Protestants and Catholics fighting in Europe led to what war?

Thirty Years’ War

16. How did Protestants practice self-government?

Governed their own church

Decided how town would be run

17. What is federalism?

Sharing of power between local governments and a strong central government