Chap 7Chap 7Between The Between The

WarsWarsVocabulary WordsVocabulary Words

1) Russification-1) Russification- The process of forcing Russian The process of forcing Russian culture on all ethnic groups in the Russian culture on all ethnic groups in the Russian EmpireEmpire

2) Czar-2) Czar- Russian king Russian king

3) Proletariat-3) Proletariat- the lower class workers of Russian the lower class workers of Russian

societysociety

4) Capitalists-4) Capitalists- the wealthy upper class business the wealthy upper class business owners of Russian societyowners of Russian society

5) Bolsheviks-5) Bolsheviks- Radical Revolutionaries that sought Radical Revolutionaries that sought

change in Russiachange in Russia

6) 6) Vladimir Lenin-Vladimir Lenin- Leader of the Bolsheviks Leader of the Bolsheviks

7) 7) SovietsSoviets- Local governmental councils consisting - Local governmental councils consisting of workers, peasants and soldiersof workers, peasants and soldiers

8) 8) Communist Party-Communist Party- Name of the Bolshevik Name of the Bolshevik government that took control of Russiagovernment that took control of Russia

9) 9) Karl Marx-Karl Marx- Writer of the Communist Manifesto Writer of the Communist Manifesto whose ideas of government were adopted by the whose ideas of government were adopted by the BolsheviksBolsheviks

10) 10) Joseph Stalin-Joseph Stalin- Took control of the Communist Took control of the Communist PartyParty

after Leninafter Lenin

11) 11) TotalitarianismTotalitarianism- Type of government that - Type of government that controls every aspect (both public and controls every aspect (both public and private) of its’ citizens lifeprivate) of its’ citizens life

12) 12) Great Great Purge-Campaign led by Stalin that Purge-Campaign led by Stalin that eliminated anyone who threatened his eliminated anyone who threatened his powerpower

13) 13) Command Economy-Command Economy- System in which the System in which the government made all economic decisionsgovernment made all economic decisions

14) 14) Five-Year Plans-Five-Year Plans- Economic development Economic development agendas started by Stalinagendas started by Stalin

15) 15) Mohandas Gandhi-Mohandas Gandhi- Leader of the Indian Leader of the Indian independence movementindependence movement

16) 16) Civil Disobedience-Civil Disobedience- The non-violent means The non-violent means to achieve one’s goalto achieve one’s goal

17) 17) Salt March-Salt March- Peaceful demonstration Peaceful demonstration meant to defy the salt tax instituted by the meant to defy the salt tax instituted by the BritishBritish

18)Kemel Ataturk-18)Kemel Ataturk- Led the Turkish Led the Turkish rebellion for independence against the rebellion for independence against the Ottoman Empire Ottoman Empire

19) 19) Zionist Nationalism-Zionist Nationalism- Campaign for an Campaign for an independent Jewish stateindependent Jewish state

20) 20) Fascism-Fascism- Militant political movement Militant political movement that emphasized loyalty to the state and that emphasized loyalty to the state and obedience to its leaderobedience to its leader

21) 21) Benito Mussolini-Benito Mussolini- Founder of the Founder of the Fascist Leader inFascist Leader in

ItalyItaly

22) 22) Adolf Hitler-Adolf Hitler- Fascist Leader of Fascist Leader of GermanyGermany

23) 23) NazismNazism-German brand of Fascism-German brand of Fascism

24) 24) Mein Kampf-Mein Kampf- Book written by Book written by Hitler that outlined his political Hitler that outlined his political beliefsbeliefs

25) 25) Emperor Hirohito-Emperor Hirohito- Emperor of Emperor of Japan that became the symbol of Japan that became the symbol of Japanese powerJapanese power