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Innovations in Digital Library Curation, Ranking, & Management Mayank Singh Assistant Professor Dept. of CSE, Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar Changing Landscape of Science & Technology Libraries (CLSTL 2019)

Changing Landscape of Science & Technology Libraries ...events.iitgn.ac.in/2019/CLSTL/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/MayankS… · Mayank Singh Assistant Professor Dept. of CSE, Indian

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Page 1: Changing Landscape of Science & Technology Libraries ...events.iitgn.ac.in/2019/CLSTL/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/MayankS… · Mayank Singh Assistant Professor Dept. of CSE, Indian

Innovations in Digital Library Curation, Ranking, & Management

Mayank Singh Assistant Professor

Dept. of CSE, Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar

Changing Landscape of Science & Technology Libraries (CLSTL 2019)

Page 2: Changing Landscape of Science & Technology Libraries ...events.iitgn.ac.in/2019/CLSTL/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/MayankS… · Mayank Singh Assistant Professor Dept. of CSE, Indian

Scientific documents

Secondary Sources

Books

Scientific LiteraturePatent articles

Primary Sources

Review articles

Page 3: Changing Landscape of Science & Technology Libraries ...events.iitgn.ac.in/2019/CLSTL/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/MayankS… · Mayank Singh Assistant Professor Dept. of CSE, Indian

Scientific Literature

Tertiary Sources

Magazines Blogs Crowd-sourced platforms

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Focus of the Talk

Platforms that curate, rank & manage

Scientific Documents

Scientific documents

Page 5: Changing Landscape of Science & Technology Libraries ...events.iitgn.ac.in/2019/CLSTL/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/MayankS… · Mayank Singh Assistant Professor Dept. of CSE, Indian

Google Scholar

Michael Gusenbauer, Scientometrics’18

389 million documents including articles, citations and patents

Page 6: Changing Landscape of Science & Technology Libraries ...events.iitgn.ac.in/2019/CLSTL/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/MayankS… · Mayank Singh Assistant Professor Dept. of CSE, Indian

Google Scholar

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Google Scholar

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Microsoft Academic Search

212M documents, 256M authors

Page 9: Changing Landscape of Science & Technology Libraries ...events.iitgn.ac.in/2019/CLSTL/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/MayankS… · Mayank Singh Assistant Professor Dept. of CSE, Indian

Microsoft Academic Search

Page 10: Changing Landscape of Science & Technology Libraries ...events.iitgn.ac.in/2019/CLSTL/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/MayankS… · Mayank Singh Assistant Professor Dept. of CSE, Indian

Microsoft Academic Search

Page 11: Changing Landscape of Science & Technology Libraries ...events.iitgn.ac.in/2019/CLSTL/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/MayankS… · Mayank Singh Assistant Professor Dept. of CSE, Indian

Semantic Scholar

Page 12: Changing Landscape of Science & Technology Libraries ...events.iitgn.ac.in/2019/CLSTL/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/MayankS… · Mayank Singh Assistant Professor Dept. of CSE, Indian

GrapAL

Page 13: Changing Landscape of Science & Technology Libraries ...events.iitgn.ac.in/2019/CLSTL/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/MayankS… · Mayank Singh Assistant Professor Dept. of CSE, Indian

And many more….

● Ferosa

● CLScholar

● Discern

● ….

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Scholarly Ranking

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Scholarly RankingTitle

Older papers

URLS

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Scholarly RankingTitle

Older papers

Well-knownURLS

Page 17: Changing Landscape of Science & Technology Libraries ...events.iitgn.ac.in/2019/CLSTL/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/MayankS… · Mayank Singh Assistant Professor Dept. of CSE, Indian

Can we rank papers based on performance?

Page 18: Changing Landscape of Science & Technology Libraries ...events.iitgn.ac.in/2019/CLSTL/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/MayankS… · Mayank Singh Assistant Professor Dept. of CSE, Indian

Tabular Information

Comparative

Descriptive

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Performance Improvement Graphs

Embedding comparative information into graphs to rank research papers

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Dataset

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Local Sanitization (prune noisy extractions)

improvement scores

Prune edges having improvement scores > 100%.

Improvement score

Im(B,C)= 100*(0.6-0.1) 0.1

Page 22: Changing Landscape of Science & Technology Libraries ...events.iitgn.ac.in/2019/CLSTL/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/MayankS… · Mayank Singh Assistant Professor Dept. of CSE, Indian

Local Sanitization (combining multi-edges)

No guarantee of the same data set or experimental conditions across different tables, leave alone different papers.

1. UNW — Unweighted Graph

2. ALL — Weighted Graph (Total number of comparisons)

3. UNQ —Weighted Graph (Unique number of metric comparisons)

4. SIG — Sigmoid of actual improvements on edges (MAX and Average)

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Ranking Schemes and SOTA Lists

1. Sink nodes

2. Cocitation

3. Linear tournament

4. Exponential tournament

5. PageRank

https://github.com/sbrugman/deep-learning-papers

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Performance Evaluation

● GS and SS are mediocre

● Among baselines, sink node search

led to worst performance

● Co-citation performed quite well

● UNW is better than UNQ

Page 25: Changing Landscape of Science & Technology Libraries ...events.iitgn.ac.in/2019/CLSTL/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/MayankS… · Mayank Singh Assistant Professor Dept. of CSE, Indian

Organic Leaderboards

Metrics

Competing papers

Ranks

Page 26: Changing Landscape of Science & Technology Libraries ...events.iitgn.ac.in/2019/CLSTL/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/MayankS… · Mayank Singh Assistant Professor Dept. of CSE, Indian

Generating Organic Leaderboards

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Conclusion and Future Directions● Framework to mine experimental performance from papers embedded

within comparative tables.

● Information extraction from figures and tables embedded in PDF research articles.

● Extension to non-CS domains.

Page 28: Changing Landscape of Science & Technology Libraries ...events.iitgn.ac.in/2019/CLSTL/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/MayankS… · Mayank Singh Assistant Professor Dept. of CSE, Indian

Thank you for your attention!

Contact me: [email protected], [email protected]

Webpage: http://mayank4490.github.io/