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Cambridge International AS and A Level Chemistry Original material © Cambridge University Press 2011 1 Worksheet 4.3 Molecular shapes and polarity For each of the molecules listed below, perform the following tasks. i Draw the molecule (threedimensionally). ii Show any bond angles on your diagram. iii Mark any partial charges (δ+ and δ−) or, if there are none, state ‘no partial charges’. iv Select the correct alternatives in the following sentence: This molecule is polar / nonpolar because it has an asymmetric / a symmetric distribution of electrons. v If the molecule is polar, add an arrow to your diagram to indicate the direction of the dipole. Molecules a H 2 O [5] b NH 3 [5] c CH 4 [4] d HCl [4] e CCl 4 [4] f CHCl 3 [5] g CO 2 [4] h BF 3 [4]

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Worksheet 4.3

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  • CambridgeInternationalASandALevelChemistry OriginalmaterialCambridgeUniversityPress2011 1

    Worksheet4.3

    Molecularshapesandpolarity

    Foreachofthemoleculeslistedbelow,performthefollowingtasks.i Drawthemolecule(threedimensionally).ii Showanybondanglesonyourdiagram.iii Markanypartialcharges(+and)or,ifthereare none,statenopartialcharges.iv Selectthecorrectalternativesinthefollowingsentence:

    Thismoleculeispolar/ nonpolarbecauseithasanasymmetric/asymmetricdistributionofelectrons.

    v Ifthemoleculeispolar,addanarrowtoyourdiagramtoindicatethedirectionofthedipole.

    Molecules

    a H2O [5]b NH3 [5]c CH4 [4]d HCl [4]e CCl4 [4]f CHCl3 [5]g CO2 [4]h BF3 [4]