Ch. 10: The Jefferson Era Slide 2 Lesson 1: A New Party in Power
P. 274 Slide 3 The Election of 1800 Federalist candidates: Adams
& Pinckney Republican candidates: Jefferson & Burr Electors
cast 2 ballots each Jefferson & Burr tied House of
Representatives votes for Jefferson 1803: 12 th Amendment 1 vote
for prez, 1 vote for VP Slide 4 Jefferson as President 2 terms
(1801-1809) Reduced natl debt Cut military expenses Limited # of
fed gov workers Got rid of most fed taxes Only collected customs
duties Slide 5 Judiciary Act of 1801 Before Jefferson took office
Adams made hundreds of court appointments Chief Justice: John
Marshall Strengthens Supreme Court Jefferson to Madison (Sec of
State): dont deliver commissions Marbury v. Madison 3 principles of
judicial review Slide 6 Lesson 2: The Louisiana Purchase P. 278
Slide 7 Westward, Ho! 1800: Louisiana Territory (west of
Mississippi River) belongs to Spain 1802: Spain no longer allows
American goods through New Orleans Secretly gives Louisiana
Territory back to France (FL also?) Congress sends Robert
Livingston to France Offers to buy New Orleans & West Florida
Slide 8 Napoleon & Santo Domingo Saint-Domingue: Toussaint
LOuverture leads slave revolt 1804: Independence from France =
Haiti Slide 9 An Expanding Nation Napoleon needs $ to pay for war
against Britain 1803: Sells Louisiana Territory Jefferson sends
Lewis (& Clark) to explore new territory L&C (&
Sacagawea, York, etc.) Expedition: 1804-1806 Slide 10 An Expanding
Nation (cont.) Pike: 2 expeditions Federalists in the northeast:
worried about growing country Plan to secede Ask Burr for help
Hamilton: doesnt trust Burr Burr kills Hamilton in a duel Slide 11
Lesson 3: A Time of Conflict Slide 12 Piracy on the Seas Americans
trading w/ China, India, South America, Africa, Mediterranean
Barbary States of North Africa: Morocco, Algiers, Tripoli, Tunis
Pirates demand tribute Slide 13 War with Tripoli Jefferson refuses
to pay higher tribute Tripoli declares war on U.S. Jefferson sends
ships to blockade Tripoli 1804: Pirates seize U.S. warship
Philadelphia Ship burned by Stephen Decatur so pirates couldnt use
it 1805: Treaty signed Slide 14 The British Abuse American Shipping
Brits search for deserters on U.S. ships 1807: Chesapeake-Leopard
Affair Leopard stops Chesapeake Chesapeake captain refuses to let
Brits search for deserters Brits fire, kill 3 crew members on
Chesapeake Slide 15 More Problems for American Trade 1807: Embargo
Act All imports & exports banned Disaster Repealed in 1809;
replaced by Nonintercourse Act Banned trade w/ Britain & France
Unpopular & unsuccessful Slide 16 Slide 17 HW What is happening
in this political cartoon? (Embargo Act of 1807 cartoon) What is
the Ograbme? What seems to be the cartoonists opinion of the
Embargo? Support your response with examples from the cartoon.
Slide 18 Election of 1808 Republican candidate: James Madison
Federalist candidate: Pinckney Winner: Madison
