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Ch 1 The Science of Chemistry Ch 2 Matter and Energy

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Page 1: Ch 1 The Science of Chemistry Ch 2 Matter and Energy
Page 2: Ch 1 The Science of Chemistry Ch 2 Matter and Energy

Ch 1The Science of

Chemistry

Page 3: Ch 1 The Science of Chemistry Ch 2 Matter and Energy

Ch 2Matter and

Energy

Page 4: Ch 1 The Science of Chemistry Ch 2 Matter and Energy

Ch 3 part IAtoms and

Moles

Page 5: Ch 1 The Science of Chemistry Ch 2 Matter and Energy

Ch 3 part IIAtoms and

Moles

Page 6: Ch 1 The Science of Chemistry Ch 2 Matter and Energy

Ch 4The Periodic

Table

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Ch 5Ionic

Compounds

Page 8: Ch 1 The Science of Chemistry Ch 2 Matter and Energy

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Page 9: Ch 1 The Science of Chemistry Ch 2 Matter and Energy

In an exothermic reaction, heat is

_____. In an endothermic

reaction, heat is ____.

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In an exothermic reaction, heat is released.

In an endothermic reaction, heat is absorbed.

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How many sig figs?a. 3004b. 0.034c. 430.0d. 430

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a. 3004- 4b. 0.034- 2c. 430.0- 4d. 430- 2

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The density of copper is 8.94g/mL. In the lab, a

student found the density to be 7.99g.mL.

What is the percent error?

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True – Exp x 100 True(8.94g/mL – 7.99g/mL) x 100 8.94g/mL=10.6%

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C60 the buckyball diamond

The following are examples of ________.

Page 16: Ch 1 The Science of Chemistry Ch 2 Matter and Energy

Allotropes of an element.More than one of the same

element chemically bonded.

Page 17: Ch 1 The Science of Chemistry Ch 2 Matter and Energy

Choose pure substance or mixture for each statement:

1. Can be physically separated?2. Is one type of atom or molecule?

3. Has variable composition?4. Has properties similar to it’s individual components?

Page 18: Ch 1 The Science of Chemistry Ch 2 Matter and Energy

1.Can be physically separated? M2. Is one type of atom or molecule? PS

3. Has variable composition? M4. Has properties similar to it’s individual components? M

Page 19: Ch 1 The Science of Chemistry Ch 2 Matter and Energy

Give an 2 examples of derived units

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g/mLcm3

m/s

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Fill in the unit or quantity:

grams: _____cm3 : __________: density

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grams: masscm3 : volumeg/mL: density

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Orange and fuzzy is aqua_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

description.

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Orange and fuzzy is aqualitative description

( not quantitative).

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Scientists are supposed to write subjectively. What

does that mean?

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They should leave out personal bias

or opinions.

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Find the measurement of the two graduated cylinders to the correct

number of decimal places.

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30.0mL4.27mL

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Name the 7 families onthe periodic table in

order from left to right& top to bottom.

Page 30: Ch 1 The Science of Chemistry Ch 2 Matter and Energy

alkali metals, alkali-earth,transitions, halogens,

noble gases, lanthanides, actinides

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Match the scientist to his discovery:1) Bohr a) electron2) Thomson b) nucleus3) Rutherford c) orbits

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1c Bohr/orbits2a Thomson/e-

3b Rutherford/nucleus

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Calculate the mass of one mole of Fe2O3 .

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159.70g/mol

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Match the scientist to his experimentation of the atomic theory.1) Bohr a) light2) Thomson b) Gold-foil3) Rutherford c) Cathode Ray

Tube

Page 36: Ch 1 The Science of Chemistry Ch 2 Matter and Energy

1a Bohr/light2c Thomson/Cathode Ray

3b Rutherford/Gold Foil

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Explain Bohr’s theory on how light is emitted.

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When an electron gains energy it moves further from the nucleus to a

higher energy level, it then falls back down emitted

that energy as light.

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The atom is made of a very dense ______ and a very spacious

______ ____.

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The atom is made of a very dense nucleus and a very spacious electron cloud.

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Which element serves as the

standard that the amu was created

from.

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The carbon-12 isotope.

Page 43: Ch 1 The Science of Chemistry Ch 2 Matter and Energy

How many moles of carbon are in

330g C?Show work on board.

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27mol C

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How many proton, neutrons, and

electrons does the Ni+2 ion have? It’s mass number is 58.

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28 p+

30 n26 e-

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Name 3 characteristics of a making a good

graph.

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1.Use the most available space so

it’s easier to read and estimate.2. Label axes and units(if needed)3. Good descriptive title4. Equal increments on the axes

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Atoms in the same group have the same________ _______.

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Valence electrons

Page 51: Ch 1 The Science of Chemistry Ch 2 Matter and Energy

If an unknown’s atoms have low

electronegativity and delocalized electrons, it

is held together by ________ bonds.

Page 52: Ch 1 The Science of Chemistry Ch 2 Matter and Energy

Metallic bonds

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Ch 5 question:Pick two specific

elements that would fit into this formula:

X3 Y

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Any cation from group 1.Any anion from group 15.

Example: Na+3P-3

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On the periodic table, where are the most reactive metals

and the most reactive nonmetals?

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The alkali metals and the halogens.

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Match the vocab with the correct trend.1. Ionization energy2. Atomic radius3. Electron affinity

a. highest at top rightb. highest at bottom left

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1a I.E.- top right2b size- bottom left3a E.A.- top right

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Which family tendsto have a +2 charge?

Page 61: Ch 1 The Science of Chemistry Ch 2 Matter and Energy

Alkaline-Earth Metals

Page 62: Ch 1 The Science of Chemistry Ch 2 Matter and Energy

Which noble gas is the sulfur ion

isoelectronic with?

Page 63: Ch 1 The Science of Chemistry Ch 2 Matter and Energy

Argon; sulfur gains two electrons and

will have 18 e-

Page 64: Ch 1 The Science of Chemistry Ch 2 Matter and Energy

If an unknown solid is brittle, has a very high melting point, strong bonds, and localized

electrons, it is a ________.(one or two words will

work)

Page 65: Ch 1 The Science of Chemistry Ch 2 Matter and Energy

salt;ionic compound

Page 66: Ch 1 The Science of Chemistry Ch 2 Matter and Energy

Electroneutrality is when there are equal numbers of _____ and

______ charges

Page 67: Ch 1 The Science of Chemistry Ch 2 Matter and Energy

Electroneutrality is when there are equal numbers of positive and negative charges

Page 68: Ch 1 The Science of Chemistry Ch 2 Matter and Energy

How many ions are there in Sr3(PO4)2 ?

Page 69: Ch 1 The Science of Chemistry Ch 2 Matter and Energy

5Three cations and

two anions

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