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Cell Cycle Review

Cell Cycle Review. What happens to the DNA at the beginning of prophase? It condenses into chromosomes Unpaired sister chromatids FIND YOUR SISTER

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Page 1: Cell Cycle Review. What happens to the DNA at the beginning of prophase? It condenses into chromosomes Unpaired sister chromatids FIND YOUR SISTER

Cell Cycle Review

Page 2: Cell Cycle Review. What happens to the DNA at the beginning of prophase? It condenses into chromosomes Unpaired sister chromatids FIND YOUR SISTER

What happens to the DNA at the beginning of prophase?

It condenses into chromosomes Unpaired sister chromatids

FIND YOUR SISTER

http://www.stanford.edu/group/pandegroup/folding/education/GAH/chromosomes.jpghttp://www.biotechnologyonline.gov.au/images/contentpages/chromosomes.jpg

Page 3: Cell Cycle Review. What happens to the DNA at the beginning of prophase? It condenses into chromosomes Unpaired sister chromatids FIND YOUR SISTER

http://www.sciencemuseum.org.uk/on-line/lifecycle/images/1-2-6-3-1-4-0-0-0-0-0.jpg

Page 4: Cell Cycle Review. What happens to the DNA at the beginning of prophase? It condenses into chromosomes Unpaired sister chromatids FIND YOUR SISTER

Chromosomes

http://www.cns.pdx.edu/~newmanl/chromosomeTid3.gif

Page 5: Cell Cycle Review. What happens to the DNA at the beginning of prophase? It condenses into chromosomes Unpaired sister chromatids FIND YOUR SISTER

Chromosomes Condensed chromosomes

without their sister chromatid

Sister chromatids joined by a centromere with their homolog

Find your partners by finding your homolog

http://faculty.ksu.edu.sa/tatiah/Pictures%20Library/normal%20male%20karyotyping.jpg http://www.mun.ca/biology/scarr/Karyotype_Denver_system.jpg

Page 6: Cell Cycle Review. What happens to the DNA at the beginning of prophase? It condenses into chromosomes Unpaired sister chromatids FIND YOUR SISTER

Engage

Eagle Zone- Pick up the pages from the front and begin working the first page (front and back) with your partner

Looking at Your Traits You and your groups will be looking at each other

to determine whether you are dominant or recessive for the following traits.

Page 7: Cell Cycle Review. What happens to the DNA at the beginning of prophase? It condenses into chromosomes Unpaired sister chromatids FIND YOUR SISTER

Eagle Zone Today we will explore the principles of

dominance and recessiveness. In order to do so, you must understand the following terms: Dominant, recessive, genotype, phenotype

Using your own explanation, give the meaning of these words (you should already have them defined from your HMWK page)

Page 8: Cell Cycle Review. What happens to the DNA at the beginning of prophase? It condenses into chromosomes Unpaired sister chromatids FIND YOUR SISTER

Principle of Dominance or Recessiveness

Traits found in humans

Page 9: Cell Cycle Review. What happens to the DNA at the beginning of prophase? It condenses into chromosomes Unpaired sister chromatids FIND YOUR SISTER

Tongue Rolling

Page 10: Cell Cycle Review. What happens to the DNA at the beginning of prophase? It condenses into chromosomes Unpaired sister chromatids FIND YOUR SISTER

Earlobes

Page 11: Cell Cycle Review. What happens to the DNA at the beginning of prophase? It condenses into chromosomes Unpaired sister chromatids FIND YOUR SISTER

Earbump Often called Darwin’s Ear Bump

Page 12: Cell Cycle Review. What happens to the DNA at the beginning of prophase? It condenses into chromosomes Unpaired sister chromatids FIND YOUR SISTER

Widow’s Peak

Page 13: Cell Cycle Review. What happens to the DNA at the beginning of prophase? It condenses into chromosomes Unpaired sister chromatids FIND YOUR SISTER

Hitchhiker’s Thumb

Page 14: Cell Cycle Review. What happens to the DNA at the beginning of prophase? It condenses into chromosomes Unpaired sister chromatids FIND YOUR SISTER

Polydactyly

Page 15: Cell Cycle Review. What happens to the DNA at the beginning of prophase? It condenses into chromosomes Unpaired sister chromatids FIND YOUR SISTER

Syndactyly Feet

Page 16: Cell Cycle Review. What happens to the DNA at the beginning of prophase? It condenses into chromosomes Unpaired sister chromatids FIND YOUR SISTER

Syndactyly Hands

Page 17: Cell Cycle Review. What happens to the DNA at the beginning of prophase? It condenses into chromosomes Unpaired sister chromatids FIND YOUR SISTER

Severe Syndactyly

Page 18: Cell Cycle Review. What happens to the DNA at the beginning of prophase? It condenses into chromosomes Unpaired sister chromatids FIND YOUR SISTER

Syndactyly Surgery

Page 19: Cell Cycle Review. What happens to the DNA at the beginning of prophase? It condenses into chromosomes Unpaired sister chromatids FIND YOUR SISTER

Cleft Chin

Page 20: Cell Cycle Review. What happens to the DNA at the beginning of prophase? It condenses into chromosomes Unpaired sister chromatids FIND YOUR SISTER

Clockwise Hair Whorl

Page 21: Cell Cycle Review. What happens to the DNA at the beginning of prophase? It condenses into chromosomes Unpaired sister chromatids FIND YOUR SISTER

Eagle Zone 1. Get out vocabulary homework and the

review from last week. Place it in the corner of your desk

2. Review for your quiz 10 minutes, then we will take the quiz

Page 22: Cell Cycle Review. What happens to the DNA at the beginning of prophase? It condenses into chromosomes Unpaired sister chromatids FIND YOUR SISTER

Explore/Explain Describing Your Traits

Using the information provided, determine your phenotype and genotype for the identified traits.

Use the information in the binders to help you answer the questions on the guided notes page

We will discuss the questions in groups of 4 and then as a class

Page 23: Cell Cycle Review. What happens to the DNA at the beginning of prophase? It condenses into chromosomes Unpaired sister chromatids FIND YOUR SISTER

Eagle Zone Come in and continue working on your

Bug Lab with your partner. You will have 20 minutes to complete the lab when the bell rings.

Page 24: Cell Cycle Review. What happens to the DNA at the beginning of prophase? It condenses into chromosomes Unpaired sister chromatids FIND YOUR SISTER

Elaborate Bugs, Bugs, Bugs

Genes for traits are encoded and arranged linearly on structures called chromosomes found in the nuclei of most cells. When organisms reproduce, the resulting offspring should receive an equal number of chromosomes from the mother and the father.

In this activity you use the chromosomes and Bug Traits Key to determine the genotype and phenotype of the offspring.

Page 25: Cell Cycle Review. What happens to the DNA at the beginning of prophase? It condenses into chromosomes Unpaired sister chromatids FIND YOUR SISTER

Genetically Inherited DiseasesAutosomal Dominant and Recessive Huntington Disease – Dominant Disease Cystic Fibrosis – Recessive Disease

Sickle Cell Anemia

Tay-Sach’s

PKU