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PROPHASE METAPHASE ANAPHASE TELOPHASE

PROPHASE METAPHASE ANAPHASE TELOPHASE. Chromosomes condense and nucleoli disappear Each duplicated chromosome becomes visible as distinct sister chromatids

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Page 1: PROPHASE METAPHASE ANAPHASE TELOPHASE.  Chromosomes condense and nucleoli disappear  Each duplicated chromosome becomes visible as distinct sister chromatids

PROPHASE

METAPHASE

ANAPHASE

TELOPHASE

Page 2: PROPHASE METAPHASE ANAPHASE TELOPHASE.  Chromosomes condense and nucleoli disappear  Each duplicated chromosome becomes visible as distinct sister chromatids

PROPHASE Chromosomes condense and

nucleoli disappear Each duplicated chromosome

becomes visible as distinct sister chromatids

Mitotic spindle begins to form in the cytoplasm

The nuclear envelope breaks down and the centrosomes move toward the poles of the cell

Mitotic spindle attaches to a specialized structure called the kinetochore

Page 3: PROPHASE METAPHASE ANAPHASE TELOPHASE.  Chromosomes condense and nucleoli disappear  Each duplicated chromosome becomes visible as distinct sister chromatids

PROPHASE DIAGRAM

Page 4: PROPHASE METAPHASE ANAPHASE TELOPHASE.  Chromosomes condense and nucleoli disappear  Each duplicated chromosome becomes visible as distinct sister chromatids

PROPHASE ANIMAL CELL

Page 5: PROPHASE METAPHASE ANAPHASE TELOPHASE.  Chromosomes condense and nucleoli disappear  Each duplicated chromosome becomes visible as distinct sister chromatids

PROPHASE PLANT CELL

Page 6: PROPHASE METAPHASE ANAPHASE TELOPHASE.  Chromosomes condense and nucleoli disappear  Each duplicated chromosome becomes visible as distinct sister chromatids

METAPHASE Chromosomes convene on the

metaphase plate

Page 7: PROPHASE METAPHASE ANAPHASE TELOPHASE.  Chromosomes condense and nucleoli disappear  Each duplicated chromosome becomes visible as distinct sister chromatids

METAPHASE DIAGRAM

Page 8: PROPHASE METAPHASE ANAPHASE TELOPHASE.  Chromosomes condense and nucleoli disappear  Each duplicated chromosome becomes visible as distinct sister chromatids

METAPHASE ANIMAL CELL

Page 9: PROPHASE METAPHASE ANAPHASE TELOPHASE.  Chromosomes condense and nucleoli disappear  Each duplicated chromosome becomes visible as distinct sister chromatids

METAPHASE PLANT CELL

Page 10: PROPHASE METAPHASE ANAPHASE TELOPHASE.  Chromosomes condense and nucleoli disappear  Each duplicated chromosome becomes visible as distinct sister chromatids

ANAPHASE Sister chromatids separate and move

toward opposites poles of the cell by the spindle

As this happens the cell begins to elongate toward the poles

Page 11: PROPHASE METAPHASE ANAPHASE TELOPHASE.  Chromosomes condense and nucleoli disappear  Each duplicated chromosome becomes visible as distinct sister chromatids

ANAPHASE DIAGRAM

Page 12: PROPHASE METAPHASE ANAPHASE TELOPHASE.  Chromosomes condense and nucleoli disappear  Each duplicated chromosome becomes visible as distinct sister chromatids

ANAPHASE ANIMAL CELL

Page 13: PROPHASE METAPHASE ANAPHASE TELOPHASE.  Chromosomes condense and nucleoli disappear  Each duplicated chromosome becomes visible as distinct sister chromatids

ANAPHASE PLANT CELL

Page 14: PROPHASE METAPHASE ANAPHASE TELOPHASE.  Chromosomes condense and nucleoli disappear  Each duplicated chromosome becomes visible as distinct sister chromatids

TELOPHASE Cell continues to elongate throughout

the phase The mitotic spindle breaks down Nuclear envelope forms at each end of

the cell Chromosomes inside begin to unfold

into chromatin

Page 15: PROPHASE METAPHASE ANAPHASE TELOPHASE.  Chromosomes condense and nucleoli disappear  Each duplicated chromosome becomes visible as distinct sister chromatids

TELOPHASE DIAGRAM

Page 16: PROPHASE METAPHASE ANAPHASE TELOPHASE.  Chromosomes condense and nucleoli disappear  Each duplicated chromosome becomes visible as distinct sister chromatids

TELOPHASE ANIMAL CELL

Page 17: PROPHASE METAPHASE ANAPHASE TELOPHASE.  Chromosomes condense and nucleoli disappear  Each duplicated chromosome becomes visible as distinct sister chromatids

TELOPHASE PLANT CELL

Page 19: PROPHASE METAPHASE ANAPHASE TELOPHASE.  Chromosomes condense and nucleoli disappear  Each duplicated chromosome becomes visible as distinct sister chromatids

DEFINITIONS Mitotic Spindle- A network of

microtubules formed during mitosis. These microtubules attach to the centromeres of the chromosomes and help draw the chromosomes.

Kinetochore- A disc of proteins located on the centromere, specialized to interact with the spindle fibers during mitosis.

Page 20: PROPHASE METAPHASE ANAPHASE TELOPHASE.  Chromosomes condense and nucleoli disappear  Each duplicated chromosome becomes visible as distinct sister chromatids

THE END