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Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
Civil Engineering
Dawid Mądry
Metal Structures
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
Acknowledgement
I express my gratitude to professor Antoni Biegus for
making available to me the materials incorporated in
his book “Stalowe budynki halowe” (Steel industrial
buildings), which were mainly used at drawing this work up
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
Complementary graphic materials
to lectures and designing on metal structures
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
Contents
1. INDUSTRIAL FRAME BUILDINGS
1.1. Metal skeleton of frame industrial buildings..…………………………….…………..1-31
1.2. Roof covering and wall cladding..…………………………………………….…………...32-38
1.3. Secondary framing – purlins and bracings..……………………………….…………..39-50
1.4. Secondary framing – girts and columns...………………………………….…………..51-63
1.5. Primary framing – rafters..……….…………………………………………………….……..64-86
1.6. Primary framing – columns....….…………………………………………………….…….87-100
1.7. Primary framing – haunches ……………………………………………….…………….101-105
1.8. Crane runway beams..………………………………………………….……………………106-110
1.9. Actions on industrial buildings…..………………………………….……………………111-116
References………………………………………………………………………………..…………….……...117
2. LONG-SPAN COVERINGS
2.1. Planar and barrel vault space structures……...………………..………….……..118-128
2.2. Domes……………………………………………………………………………………………….129-135
2.3. Cable girders……………………………………………………………………………………..136-142
3.SILOS AND TANKS………………………………………………………………………………….…….143
4.TOWERS, MASTS AND CHIMNEYS…………………………………………………….………….144
5.SKELETONS OF MULTISTOREY BUILDINGS………………………………………..…..145-153
References…………………………………………………………………………………………………….154
Standards related to the course………………………………………………………...…….……155
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
1. INDUSTRIAL FRAME BUILDINGS
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
1.1. Metal skeleton of frame industrial buildings
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
1
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
2
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
3
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
4
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
5
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
6
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
7
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
8
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
9
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
10
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
11
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
12
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
13
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
14
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
15
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
16
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
17
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
18
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
19
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
20
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
21
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
22
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
23
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
24
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
25
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
26
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
27
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
28
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
29
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
30
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
31
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
1. 2. Roof covering and wall cladding
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
32
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
33
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
34
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
35
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
36
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
37
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
38
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
1.3. Secondary framing – purlins and bracings
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
39
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
40
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
41
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
42
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
43
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
44
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
45
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
46
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
47
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
48
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
49
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
50
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
1.4. Secondary framing – girts and columns
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
51
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
52
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
53
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
54
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
55
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
56
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
57
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
58
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
59
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
60
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
61
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
62
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
63
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
1.5. Primary framing - rafters
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
64
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
65
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
66
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
67
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
68
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
69
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
70
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
71
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
72
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
73
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
74
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
75
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
76
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
77
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
78
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
79
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
80
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
81
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
82
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
83
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
84
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
85
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
86
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
1.6. Primary framing - columns
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
87
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
88
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
89
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
90
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
91
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
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1.7. Primary framing - haunches
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1.8. Crane runway beams
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1.9. Actions on industrial buildings – general outline
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Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
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Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
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Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
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References
[1] Biegus A.: Stalowe budynki halowe. Arkady, Warszawa 2002
[2] Bogucki W.: Budownictwo stalowe. Arkady, Warszawa 1967
[3] Newman A.: Metal building systems. McGraw-Hill, New York 1997
[4] Rykaluk K.: Konstrukcje stalowe- Podstawy i elementy.
Dolnośląskie Wydawnictwo Edukacyjne, Wrocław 2001
Presented herein graphic materials are based mainly on [1],
figures: 8.5; 8.6; 8.7; 8.8; 8.9 were drawn up on the basis of [2],
figures: 1.1; 1.2; 1.3; 2.8; 2.9; 3.1; 3.2; 3.3; 3.7; 3.8; 4.3; 4.4; 5.1;
5.2; 5.7; 8.3; 8.4 on the basis of [3], figures: 5.21; 5.22 on the basis
of [4], respectively.
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2.LONG-SPAN COVERINGS
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2.1. PLANAR AND BARREL VAULT SPACE STRUCTURES
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Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
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Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
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Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
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Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
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126
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
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Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
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2.2. DOMES
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130
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131
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132
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133
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
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134
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
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135
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
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2.3. CABLE GIRDERS
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136
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
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137
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
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138
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
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139
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
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140
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
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141
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142
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3. SILOS AND TANKS
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143
Eurocode 3: EN 1993-4-1 “Silos” provides principles and application rules
for the structural design of steel silos of circular or rectangular plan –form, being
free standing or supported. This part is concerned with requirements for
resistance and stability of steel silos, which is widely depicted in the monograph
of Eugeniusz Hotała “Nośność graniczna nieużebrowanych cylindrycznych
płaszczy silosów stalowych”, Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej,
Wrocław 2003 (Load-bearing capacity of unstiffened cylindrical shells in steel
silos).
Eurocode 3: EN 1993-4-2 “Tanks” provides principles and application rules for the
structural design of vertical cylindrical above ground steel tanks for the storage of
liquid products. This part is limited to resistance and stability problems. Other
requirements such as operational safety, functional performance, fabrication,
erection, filling devices are given in other relevant standards. Constructional
elements and details of connections are accurately shown in the work of Jerzy
Ziółko “Zbiorniki metalowe na ciecze i gazy”, Arkady, Warszawa 1986 (Metal
tanks for liquids and gases), which provides an interesting graphical material.
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4. TOWERS, MASTS AND CHIMNEYS
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Eurocode 3: EN 1993-3, Design of steel structures: Towers, Masts and
Chimneys gives a clear procedure of calculation and construction. This part of
Eurocode 3 applies to the structural design of lattice towers, guyed masts and to
the structural design of this type of constructions. Provisions for the guys or
guyed structures, including guyed chimneys are given in EN 1993-1-11.
The lecture will be devoted to illustrated comments and explanations.
Additionally, a numerous references to norms and books treating construction
problems are given in the book of Kazimierz Rykaluk “Konstrukcje Stalowe-
Kominy, wieże, maszty, Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej, Wrocław
2004 (Steel structures- Chimneys, towers and masts), although in Polish, offers a
very interesting attempt to collect together selected topics of these structures
and to present them in a unified form. Theoretical studies are supported widely
by quality drawings.
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145
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146
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
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147
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
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148
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
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149
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
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150
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
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151
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
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152
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
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EUROPEAN
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153
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
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154
References
[1] Bogucki Wł., praca zbiorowa.: Poradnik projektanta konstrukcji
metalowych, Arkady 1982.
[2] Makowski Z. S.: Analysis, design and construction of braced barrel,
Elsevier applied Science Publishers, London and New York 1985.
[3] Nooshin H.: Third International Conference on Space Structures
Elsevier applied Science Publishers, London and New York 1984.
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
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155
Standards related to the course
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THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
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EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
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EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
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EUROPEAN
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Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
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Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
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