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CCSThe development worldwide
Evonik’s view
Dr. Alfred TackeChairman of the Board of Management
Evonik Steag GmbH, Germany
February 2008 | Carbon Capture and Storage Page 2
Construction Walsum 10
Commissioning: 2010
gross capacity: 750 MW
project volume: 800 Mio €
Fuel: imported hard coal
February 2008 | Carbon Capture and Storage Page 3
2020 a new generation of power plants - Efficiency above 50% will be available
Source: VGB PowerTech 2007
R&D Programme
• EU: Thermie, AD 700, FP 6, FP 7
• DE: KOMET 650, COORETEC
VGB Emax-Initiative
VGB Emax-Initiative
• Enhancement of efficiency
• Ecological compatible
• Cost effective and reliable
R&D Programmetime
ReferencePower Plant
600/620 °C
Component
Test Facility
COMTES700
700 °C
Demo-Plant
700 °C
February 2008 | Carbon Capture and Storage Page 4
Carbon sequestration is not a successful strategy
Due to:
loss of efficiency
• 8-14% points
storage problems
• leakages
• long term observation necessary
public protest
• no acceptance for pipelines and on shore storage reservoirs
February 2008 | Carbon Capture and Storage Page 5
Economical comparison of CCT and CCS
Source: Diverse VGB PowerTech, 2002-2005
40 45 5033 37
80100 105
200180
020406080
100
120140160180200
Net efficiency Costs of electricity generation
CTCoal Technology
CCTClean Coal Technology
CCSCarbon Capture and Sequestration
CT Inter-national
CCTtoday
CCTtomorrow
CCS“end-of-pipe”
CCSIGCC/
Oxyfuel
Economical comparison of CCT and CCS for a hard coal fired power station in %
February 2008 | Carbon Capture and Storage Page 6
Look into the world (1)Coal based CO2-emissions 1990-2020
10³ x million tonnes CO2
China, Russland, Indien, Rest Non OECD
+ 5,520m t CO2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1990 2003 2010 2015 2020
Source: MIT, The Future Of Coal
The CO2 emissions from electricity production by coal are a global topic. A reduction could only be reached globally.
+ 820m t CO2
+ 130%
+ 46%
February 2008 | Carbon Capture and Storage Page 7
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
6
- 20%
- 8%
Look into the world (2)Reduction duties of the EU
EU -27
EU -15
Kyoto-goal
EU member states at the 2007 European Spring Council
(March 2007)
- 1,124m t CO2e*
-7.3%
-0.9%
- 341m t CO2e*
* equivalent / reduction related to 1990
Source: EEA, Annual European Community greenhouse gas inventory 1990–2005 and inventory report 2007
While the EU is reducing 1 billion tonnes of CO2e,world wide another 6 billion tonnes will be produced.
10³ x million tonnes CO2e
1990 2004 2010 2015 2020
February 2008 | Carbon Capture and Storage Page 8
Examples for Efficiency of Power Plants in Europe
Source: VGB COMTES 700 2007
Total efficiency in %
18
20
22
2426
28
30
32
34
3638
40
42
44
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
February 2008 | Carbon Capture and Storage Page 9
Conclusion
For a secure and economic energy supply are necessary:
• long term calculable energy prices
• free allocation of certificates for 14 years for new entries
• fuel specific CO2 benchmark
• increase of the cap for JI/CDM projects in case of high percentage of auctioning
• energy mix consisting of
• gas
• coal
• nuclear
• renewables