CCNA Study Guide Vol2

8/20/2019 CCNA Study Guide Vol2

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2/1104

Sjoek`j, nhg tanhbs fkrpureansmhc `y MEHG9 UtugyCumgj!

]ku”rj nikut tk ijhjfmt frk`

taj sn`j eojnr, ek`prjajhsmvjEEJHW nhg EEHN mhstruetmkhtant takusnhgs kf stugjhts

nrkuhg taj wkrog anvj usjg tkjnrh tajmr ejrtmfmentmkhs.ajy”vj gkhj mt, nhg yku”rj

nikut tk gk taj sn`j!


3/1104

Kh taj hjxt pncj kr twk, M”vjomstjg sk`j nggmtmkhno frjj

rjskurejs tant wmoo gjfmhmtjoyajop yku kh ykur wny tk tajEEJHW, taj EEHN, nhg tk rjno-

wkrog hjtwkrbmhc sueejss.

Zsj taj` tk tajmr fuoojst, nhg

ojt”s cjt stnrtjg kh ykur jxn`pnss!

Earms Irynht

Waj Ek`putjr EjrtmfmentmkhIuoogkc4


4/1104

Zgj`y4attps4//www.ugj`y.ek`/u/earm

Kvjr 51,


5/1104

Sjismtj4attp4//www.tajirynhtngvnhtnc

(Hjw okkb nhg jnsmjr-tk-fmhgtutkrmnos mh Gje. 95!

Fnejikkb4attp4//kh.fi.`j/hoW1UG

wmttjr4attps4//twmttjr.ek`/eemj>9=55

Ujj yku tajrj!

https://twitter.com/ccie12933http://on.fb.me/nlT8SDhttp://www.thebryantadvantage.com/


6/1104

Earms I.


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Ekpyrmcat © 95 Waj Irynht

Ngvnhtncj, Mhe.

Noo rmcats rjsjrvjg. Wams ikkb krnhy pkrtmkh tajrjkf `ny hkt ij rjprkguejg kr usjg mhnhy `nhhjr wantskjvjrwmtakut taj jxprjss wrmttjh

pjr`mssmkh kf taj puiomsajrjxejpt fkr taj usj kf irmjf quktntmkhs mh n ikkb rjvmjw.

Hk pnrt kf tams puiomentmkh `ny ijstkrjg mh n rjtrmjvno systj`,


8/1104

trnhs`mttjg, kr rjprkguejg mh nhywny, mheougmhc iut hkt om`mtjg tkpaktkekpy, paktkcrnpa, `nchjtme,kr ktajr rjekrg, wmtakut taj prmkrncrjj`jht nhg wrmttjh pjr`mssmkhkf taj puiomsajr.

aj Irynht Ngvnhtncj, Mhe., ansnttj`ptjg tarkucakut tams ikkb tkgmstmhcumsa prkprmjtnry trngj`nrbs

frk` gjsermptmvj tjr`s iy fkookwmhctaj enpmtnomzntmkh styoj usjg iy taj`nhufneturjr. Ekpyrmcats nhg

trngj`nrbs kf noo prkguets nhgsjrvmejs omstjg kr gjsermijg ajrjmhnrj prkpjrty kf tajmr rjspjetmvjkwhjrs nhg ek`pnhmjs. Noo ruojs

nhg onws pjrtnmhmhc tk snmgekpyrmcats nhg trngj`nrbs nrj


9/1104

mhfjrrjg.

\rmhtjg mh taj Zhmtjg Utntjs kf

N`jrmen

Fmrst \rmhtmhc, 95

aj Irynht Ngvnhtncj, Mhe.

==3: Yjvkoutmkhnry \onej

@jeanhmesvmooj, VN 95>>6


10/1104

Ekhtjhts

Waj Upnhhmhc Wrjj \rktkeko

AGOE, \\\, nhg Frn`j Yjony

(\ous N Fjw Eniojs!)Ykutmhc Nhg M\ Nggrjssmhc


11/1104

Fuhgn`jhtnos

Waj Smogenrg @nsb

KU\F nhg Omhb-Utntj \rktkekos

JMCY\

Mhtrk Wk Hjtwkrb @nhnc`jhtnhg Omejhsmhc

Mhtrk Wk V\Hs nhg Wuhhjos

>st-Akp Yjguhgnhey \rktkekos

M\ Vjrsmkh 6

@nstjrmhc Imhnry @nta nhgUuihjttmhc


12/1104

Waj Upnhhmhc Wrjj\rktkeko

M”vj snmg mt ijfkrj nhg M”oo sny mtncnmh ‗ mh hjtwkrbmhc, ns mh

omfj, wj”oo tnbj noo taj inebupponhs wj enh cjt!

Mh kur hjtwkrbs, tant ‟\onh I‐ tnbjs taj fkr` kf rjguhgnhey,nhg mh swmteamhc, tantrjguhgnhey tnbjs taj fkr` kf anvmhc `uotmpoj pntas nvnmoniojijtwjjh nhy twk cmvjh


13/1104

jhgpkmhts mh taj hjtwkrb. Wantajops us nvkmg taj smhcoj pkmht

kf fnmourj, wamea mh tkgny”shjtwkrbs ms tktnooyuhneejptnioj.

(N smhcoj pkmht kf fnmourj ms npkmht mh taj hjtwkrb wajrj mf sk`jtamhc ckjs gkwh, taj

jhtmrj hjtwkrb ek`js tk nstnhgstmoo.)

aj ijhjfmt kf taksj nggmtmkhno

pntas gkjs enrry sk`j gnhcjr.Mf noo taj pntas mh taj fkookwmhcgmncrn` wjrj nvnmonioj nt noo

tm`js, swmteamhc okkps ekuogfkr`.


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Sant wj hjjg ms fkr khj pntaijtwjjh nhy twk jhgpkmhts tkij nvnmonioj, wamoj stkppmhc tajktajr pntas frk` ijmhc usjguhojss taj prm`nry pnta ckjs


15/1104

gkwh.

ajh, kf ekursj, wj wnht tant

inebup pnta tk ijek`jnvnmonioj NUN\.

aj Upnhhmhc Wrjj \rktkeko(UW\), gjfmhjg iy MJJJ 1g,gkjs tams fkr us iy ponemhc pkrtsnokhc taj `kst gjsmrnioj pnta

mhtk fkrwnrgmhc `kgj, wamojpkrts nokhc ojss-gjsmrnioj pntasnrj ponejg mhtk iokebmhc `kgj.

Khej UW\ ekhvjrcjs, jvjry pkrtkh tajsj pntas ms mh jmtajrfkrwnrgmhc kr iokebmhc `kgj. Nt

tant pkmht, khoy khj pnta msnvnmonioj ijtwjjh nhy twk


16/1104

gjstmhntmkhs, nhg n swmteamhcokkp omtjrnooy enhhkt keeur.

Hktj4 ]ku”rj ckmhc tk ajnrnikut rkutmhc okkps ontjr mhykur stugmjs. Waksj anppjh nt

Onyjr 5. UW\ ans hktamhc tk gkwmta rkutmhc okkps. UW\ msstrmetoy n Onyjr 9 prktkeko nhg ms

usjg tk prjvjht swmteamhcokkps. Sntea tant kh ykurjxn`.

Mf n prkioj` nrmsjs wmta tajkpjh pnta, UW\ wmoo ruh tajspnhhmhc-trjj nockrmta` tk

rjenoeuontj taj nvnmonioj pntasnhg gjtjr`mhj taj ijst pnta.


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\krts nokhc taj hjw ijst pntawmoo ij irkucat kut kf iokebmhc

`kgj nhg mhtk fkrwnrgmhc`kgj, wamoj pkrts nokhc ojss-gjsmrnioj pntas wmoo rj`nmh mh

iokebmhc `kgj. Khej ncnmh,khoy khj pnta wmoo ij nvnmoniojijtwjjh nhy twk jhgpkmhts.

\krts gk hkt trnhsmtmkh frk`iokebmhc tk fkrwnrgmhc `kgjm``jgmntjoy. Wajsj iumot-mh

gjonys ajop cunrg ncnmhstswmteamhc okkps gurmhc tajtrnhsmtmkh. @krj nikut taksj

tm`jrs ontjr mh tams sjetmkh.Ojt”s sny UW\ ans gjemgjg taj


18/1104

ijst pnta frk` US> tk US5 mstaj `kst gmrjet pnta. (Wams ms

hkt nownys taj ensj, ns yku”oosjj.) Okcmenooy, US> sjjs khoykhj wny tk cjt tk US5.


19/1104

Mf tant pnta ijek`jsuhnvnmonioj, UW\ wmoo

rjenoeuontj mts nvnmonioj pntas.Sajh tant rjenoeuontmkh jhgs,UW\ wmoo ijcmh tk irmhc taj

npprkprmntj pkrts kut kf iokebmhc `kgj nhg mhtkfkrwnrgmhc `kgj.


20/1104

Uwmteamhc okkps enusj sjvjrno


21/1104

prkioj`s4

Frn`js enh”t rjnea tajmrmhtjhgjg gjstmhntmkh,jmtajr tktnooy kr mh pnrt,guj tk @NE nggrjss tniojjhtrmjs tant wmooekhtmhunooy eanhcj.

Zhhjejssnry strnmh put khswmtea E\Zs.

Wajsj ekhtmhunooy fokkgjg

frn`js jhg up enusmhc nirkngenst stkr`.

Zhhjejssnry usj kf inhgwmgta.


22/1104

Ouebmoy fkr us, swmteamhc okkpsust gkh”t keeur tant kftjh,

ijenusj UW\ gkjs n crjnt dkikf prjvjhtmhc swmteamhc okkpsijfkrj tajy enh keeur.

aj ijhjfmts kf UW\ ijcmh wmtataj jxeanhcj kf I\GZs nhg tajrkkt irmgcj jojetmkh.


23/1104

Waj Ykkt Irmgcj Jojetmkh

UW\ `ust fmrst gjtjr`mhj n rkktirmgcj fkr jvjry Vmrtuno ONH(VONH). Nhg yjs, ykur rkkt

irmgcjs wmoo ij swmteajs. Wajtjr` ‟rkkt irmgcj‐ ckjs ineb tkUW\”s prj-swmtea gnys, nhg taj

tjr` stueb jvjh nftjr taj `kvjnwny frk` irmgcjs tk swmteajs.Dust khj kf taksj tamhcs!

Upjnbmhc kf ‟khj kf taksjtamhcs‐, taj rkkt irmgcj jojetmkhms khj kf taksj tamhcs tant enhij ekhfusmhc nt fmrst, smhejyku”rj rjngmhc nikut taj tajkry


24/1104

nhg yku `ny hkt anvj sjjhtajsj tjr`s ijfkrj. Gkh”t wkrry

nikut mt. Fkookwmhc tajgjsermptmkh kf taj prkejss, Manvj twk fuooy-mooustrntjg

jxn`pojs fkr yku tant nrj iktapnebjg wmta rjngkuts frk` omvjEmsek swmteajs. Uk anhc mhtajrj nhg yku”oo bhkeb tams stuff kut ombj n ean`p kh jxn` gny!

Hkw kh tk taj jojetmkh….

Sajh pjkpoj nrj ikrh, tajy netombj tajy nrj taj ejhtjr kf tajuhmvjrsj. Wajy yjoo, tajy

serjn`, tajy jxpjet tk anvjtajmr jvjry gjsmrj enrrmjg kut


25/1104

m``jgmntjoy. (Uk`j crkw kutkf tams2 ssk`j gk hkt.)

Mh n sm`monr fnsamkh, wajh nswmtea ms fmrst pkwjrjg kh, mtijomjvjs mt ms taj rkkt irmgcj fkr

jvjry VONH kh ykur hjtwkrb.ajrj `ust ij n sjojetmkh

prkejss tk gjtjr`mhj taj truj

rkkt irmgcj fkr jnea VONH, nhgkur sjojetmkh prkejss ms nhjojetmkh prkejss.

aj jojetmkh prkejss ms enrrmjgkut iy taj jxeanhcj kf I\GZs(Irmgcj \rktkeko Gntn Zhmts).

Uwmteajs nrj ekhtmhunooysjhgmhc kr fkrwnrgmhc I\GZs,


26/1104

iut auis, rjpjntjrs, rkutjrs,nhg sjrvjrs gk hkt sjhg I\GZs.

Yjno-wkrog hktj4 Wajrj nrjgmffjrjht typjs kf I\GZs, nhgtaj khj wj tnob nikut ==% kf taj tm`j ms tjeahmenooy enoojg nAjook I\GZ. Wams I\GZ typj ms


27/1104

kftjh sm`poy rjfjrrjg tk nsI\GZ‐, nhg tant”s taj wny M

rjfjr tk mt ns wjoo.aj Ajook I\GZ ekhtnmhs n okt

kf m`pkrtnht mhfk…

Waj rkkt irmgcj”s Irmgcj MG(IMG). Waj IMG ms nek`imhntmkh kf taj irmgcj”s

prmkrmty nhg @NE nggrjss. Wajfkr`nt kf taj IMG puts tajprmkrmty mh frkht kf taj @NE

nggrjss, sk taj khoy wny taj@NE nggrjss ek`js mhtk ponygurmhc taj jojetmkh ms wajh taj

ekhtjhgmhc swmteajs” prmkrmty msjxnetoy taj sn`j.


28/1104

aj irmgcj wmta taj okwjst IMGwmoo ij jojetjg rkkt irmgcj. Waj

gjfnuot prmkrmty vnouj ms459361 + Waj Uys-Mg-Jxt, wamea

dust anppjhs tk ij taj VONH

hu`ijr.

Fkr jxn`poj, ajrj”s US>”sprmkrmty fkr VONH >4

Irmgcj MG \rmkrmty 5936=

US>”s prmkrmty fkr VONH >


29/1104

Umhej taj okwjst IMG wmhs, tajswmtea wmta taj okwjst @NE

nggrjss wmoo ijek`j taj rkktirmgcj fkr noo VONHs mh ykurhjtwkrb uhojss taj prmkrmty ms

eanhcjg.Ekst Wk Yjnea Ykkt Frk`Wams Irmgcj4 Waj pnta wmta

taj okwjst kvjrnoo ekst tk tajrkkt ms taj ijst pnta. Jvjry pkrtms nssmchjg n ekst rjontmvj tk mts

spjjg. Waj amcajr taj spjjg,taj okwjr taj pkrt ekst.

IMG Kf Waj I\GZ”s Ujhgjr4

ams sm`poy mgjhtmfmjs wameaswmtea sjht taj I\GZ.


30/1104

aj jojetmkh prkejjgs ns tajI\GZs `nbj tajmr wny

n`khcst taj swmteajs….Sajh n swmtea rjejmvjs nI\GZ, taj swmtea ek`pnrjs taj

rkkt irmgcj IMG ekhtnmhjg mhtaj I\GZ ncnmhst mts kwh IMG.

Mf taj mhek`mhc rkkt irmgcj IMG

ms okwjr tanh tant kf taj swmtearjejmvmhc mt, taj swmtea stnrtsnhhkuhemhc tant gjvmej ns taj

rkkt irmgcj. Waj I\GZ enrrymhctams wmhhmhc IMG ms enoojg nsupjrmkr I\GZ, n tjr` wj”oo

rjvmsmt ontjr mh tams sjetmkh.

Mf taj mhek`mhc IMG ms amcajr


31/1104

tanh tant kf taj rjejmvjr, tajrjejmvjr ekhtmhujs tk nhhkuhej

mtsjof ns taj rkkt. N I\GZ tantenrrmjs n hkh-wmhhmhc IMG ms nhmhfjrmkr I\GZ.

ams prkejss ekhtmhujs uhtmojvjry swmtea ans ncrjjg kh tajrkkt irmgcj. Nt tant pkmht, UW\

ans rjneajg n stntj kf ekhvjrcjhej. ‟Ekhvjrcjhej‐ msust n fnhey wny kf snymhc

jvjryikgy”s ncrjjg khsk`jtamhc.‐

Khej noo swmteajs ncrjj kh taj

rkkt irmgcj, jvjry pkrt kh jvjrypnta wmoo ij mh iokebmhc kr


32/1104

fkrwnrgmhc `kgj. Wajrj nrjmhtjr`jgmntj UW\ pkrt stntjs

yku sakuog ij nwnrj kf4

IOKEBMHC4 Frn`js nrjhkt fkrwnrgjg, iut I\GZsnrj neejptjg.

OMUWJHMHC4 Frn`js nrj

hkt fkrwnrgjg, nhg wj”rjgkmhc sk`j sprmhceojnhmhc kh taj @NE

nggrjss tnioj, ns jhtrmjstant nrjh”t ajnrg frk`gurmhc tams tm`j nrjeojnrjg kut.

OJNYHMHC4 Frn`js nrj


33/1104

hkt fkrwnrgjg, iut frjsa@NE jhtrmjs nrj ijmhc

ponejg mhtk taj @NE tniojns frn`js jhtjr tajswmtea.

FKYSNYGMHC4 Frn`jsnrj fkrwnrgjg, @NEnggrjssjs nrj stmoo

ojnrhjg.

ajrj ms n fmfta UW\ stntj,

gmsniojg, nhg mt”s dust want mtskuhgs ombj. Waj pkrt ms netunooygmsniojg, nhg gmsniojg pkrtsenhhkt neejpt I\GZs.

Sj”rj ckmhc tk tnbj twk


34/1104

mooustrntjg okkbs nt UW\ mhnetmkh, taj fmrst wmta twk

swmteajs nhg taj sjekhg wmtatarjj. Mh taj fmrst jxn`poj,tajrj nrj twk sjpnrntj

erksskvjr eniojs ekhhjetmhc tajswmteajs. Mt”s m`pkrtnht tk hktjtant khej UW\ ans ekhvjrcjg mhtams hjtwkrb, khj pkrt ‗ nhgkhoy khj pkrt ‗ wmoo ij mhiokebmhc `kgj, wmta taj ktajrtarjj mh fkrwnrgmhc `kgj.


35/1104

M anvjh”t ekhfmcurjg nhytamhckh tajsj swmteajs ijykhg n

aksthn`j nhg taj usuno oniek``nhgs, sk want VONHs, mf nhy, wmoo ij ruhhmhc kh tajsj

swmteajs;Sj anvj fmvj gjfnuot VONHs,nhg khoy khj ms pkpuontjg. ]ku

`ny hjvjr usj taksj ikttk`fkur VONHs, iut M”g anvj taksj


36/1104

hu`ijrs `j`krmzjg fkr tajjxn`.

US>#sakw vonh irmjf

ONH Hn`j U

> gjfnuot nFn


37/1104

gjfnuot. Wajrj”s sk`jtamhc`mssmhc, takuca… hktmej taj

pkrts usjg tk ekhhjet tajswmteajs, Fn> nhg Fn9,gkh”t sakw up mh sakw vonh

irmjf;ant”s ijenusj tajy”rj truhb

pkrts, pkrts ekhhjetjg gmrjetoy

tk ktajr swmteajs. ]ku enh sjjwant pkrts nrj truhbmhc wmtataj sakw mhtjrfnej truhb

ek``nhg.

US>#sakw mhtjrfnej truhb\krt @kgj Jhenpsuo

Fn> gjsmrnioj 1qFn9 gjsmrnioj 1q


38/1104

\krt Vonhs nookwjg kh truhbFn> >‗7‗7 >

Fn9 >

\krt Vonhs mh spnhhmhc trjjFn> >

Fn9 hkhj

Yuhhmhc ikta sakw vonh irmjf

nhg sakw mhtjrfnej truhb ms ncrjnt wny tk stnrt taj O9trkuiojsakktmhc prkejss.

Hkw ineb tk kur hjtwkrb….


39/1104

k sjj jnea swmtea”s UW\ vnoujsfkr VONH >, wj”oo ruh sakw

spnhhmhc-trjj vonh >. Fmrst, wj”ootnbj n okkb nt US>”s kutput fkrtant ek``nhg.

(Iy taj wny, wj”rj ruhhmhc\VUW, kr ‟\jr-VONH Upnhhmhcrjj‐, wamea ms way wj anvj tk

put taj VONH hu`ijr mh. Smta\VUW, jnea VONH wmoo ruh nh


40/1104

mhgjpjhgjht mhstnhej kf UW\.)

US>#sakw spnhhmhc-trjj vonh

ONH: sje

Irmgcj MG \rmkrmty 5936= (

Nggrjss


41/1104

Mhtjrfnej Ykoj Uts Ekst \

Fn> Ykkt FSG >= >

Fn9 Noth IOB >= >

aj Ykkt MG ms taj IMG mhfk fkr

taj rkkt irmgcj, nhg taj IrmgcjMG ms taj IMG mhfk fkr taj okenoswmtea. Umhej taj nggrjssjs nrj

gmffjrjht fkr taj Ykkt nhgIrmgcj MG, tams swmtea msgjfmhmtjoy hkt taj rkkt swmtea. Mf

tajy”rj taj sn`j, yku”rj kh tajrkkt swmtea!

aj IMG kf nhy swmtea ms taj

prmkrmty fkookwjg iy taj @NEnggrjss, sk ojt”s ek`pnrj taj


42/1104

twk vnoujs4

Ykkt MG IMG4 5936=4


43/1104

`jnhmhc tams pkrt wmoo ij usjgiy US> tk rjnea taj rkkt

swmtea. Fn> ms US>”s rkktpkrt fkr VONH >.

Fn9 ms mh IOB stntus, sakrt

fkr iokebmhc. Akw gmg taj swmteagjemgj tk put Fn> mhtkfkrwnrgmhc `kgj wamoj 9

ckjs mhtk iokebmhc; Waj swmteafmrst okkbjg nt taj pnta ekst,iut tant”s taj sn`j fkr ikta

pkrts (>=). Waj tmjirjnbjr mstaj pkrt prmkrmty, fkuhg uhgjrtaj ‟prmk.hir‐ fmjog. Fn>”s

pkrt prmkrmty ms okwjr, sk mt”seaksjh ns taj rkkt pkrt.


44/1104

Ojt”s `nrb tant kh kur jxamimtnhg tajh `kvj kh tk US9.

Ajrj”s taj kutput kf sakw

spnhhmhc-trjj vonh > kh US9.

US9#sakw spnhhmhc-trjj vonh

ONH


45/1104

Ykkt MG \rmkrmty 59ggrjss =Fn9 Gjsc FSG >=

Sj anvj twk rjnooy imc amhtstant US9 ms taj rkkt swmtea fkr


46/1104

VONH >. Waj fmrst ms rjnooy, rjnooyimc ‗ taj parnsj ‟Wams irmgcj ms

taj rkkt‐!aj hjxt msh”t qumtj ns kivmkus.

Ikta Fn> nhg Fn9 nrj mh

FSG stntus. N rkkt irmgcj wmooanvj noo kf mts pkrts mhfkrwnrgmhc `kgj.

Mt wkuog ij jnsy tk okkb nt tamssm`poj hjtwkrb nhg sny tanttwk pkrts hjjg tk ij iokebjg tk

prjvjht swmteamhc okkps, iutiokebmhc khj ms netunooy jhkucatk gk taj dki.

Ajrj”s akw kur swmteajs okkb hkw4


47/1104

Mt”s n ek``kh `msekhejptmkhtant taj Fn9 pkrt kh iktaswmteajs wkuog ij iokebjg mh

tams smtuntmkh, iut hkw wj bhkwtant dust msh”t taj ensj.

Hkw wj”oo tnbj n okkb nt n

tarjj-swmtea jxn`poj frk` nomvj Emsek swmteamhc hjtwkrb


48/1104

nhg irmhc nhktajr pkrt typjmhtk taj gmseussmkh.

Sj anvj n tarjj-swmtea fuoo`jsa tkpkokcy. M”oo pkst taj@NE nggrjssjs nhg IMGs kf taj

swmteajs ijokw taj gmncrn`.Sj”oo fkookw tant wmta n okkb nttaj jojetmkh frk` jnea swmtea”s

pkmht kf vmjw nhg gjemgj wantwj tamhb sakuog anvj anppjhjgmh taj rkkt irmgcj jojetmkh.

ajh wj”oo sjj want anppjhjgmh taj rkkt irmgcj jojetmkh!

ams ms nh jxejoojht prnetmejjxn` qujstmkh. ]ku `ust ijnioj tk okkb nt n gmncrn` suea


49/1104

ns tams, nokhc wmta tajnggrjssjs, nhg ij nioj tk

nhswjr taj fkookwmhc qujstmkhs4

Samea irmgcj ms taj rkkt;

Samea pkrts wmoo taj hkh-rkkt irmgcjs sjojet nstajmr rkkt;

Sajrj nrj taj gjsmchntjgpkrts;

Akw `nhy pkrts wmoo UW\iokeb khej ekhvjrcjhej msrjneajg;

Noo qujstmkhs wj”rj nikut tknhswjr wmta ekhfmcs frk` omvj


50/1104

Emsek swmteajs!

aj swmtea @NE nggrjssjs4

US>4


51/1104

Waj rjsuotmhc IMGs4US>4 5936=4


52/1104

US5, ikta nhhkuhemhc tajy”rjtaj rkkt. Frk` US>”s pkmht kf

vmjw, tajsj nrj mhfjrmkr I\GZs2tajy ekhtnmh IMGs tant nrjamcajr tanh US>”s. Fkr tant

rjnskh, US> ekhtmhujs tknhhkuhej vmn I\GZs tant mt mstaj rkkt.

US9 sjjs I\GZs frk` US> nhgUS5, ikta nhhkuhemhc tajy”rjtaj rkkt. US9 sjjs taj IMGs mh

taj`, nhg wamoj US5”s I\GZ msnh mhfjrmkr I\GZ, US>”s ms nsupjrmkr I\GZ, smhej US>”s IMG

ms okwjr tanh tant kf US9. US9wmoo hkw fkrwnrg IG\Zs mt


53/1104

rjejmvjs nhhkuhemhc US> nstaj rkkt.

US5 ms nikut tk stnrt

gjvjokpmhc n `nssmvj mhfjrmkrmtyek`pojx, smhej taj I\GZsek`mhc nt mt frk` US> nhg US9

nrj ikta supjrmkr I\GZs. Umhejtaj I\GZ frk` US> ans tajokwjst IMG kf taksj twk I\GZs,

US5 rjekchmzjs US> ns tajrkkt nhg wmoo fkrwnrg I\GZsnhhkuhemhc tant mhfkr`ntmkh.

Ns taj rkkt swmtea, US> wmooanvj ikta pkrts ponejg mhtk


54/1104

Fkrwnrgmhc `kgj, ns vjrmfmjg iytaj jgmtjg kutput kf sakw

spnhhmhc vonh >. Hktj tant iktakf tajsj pkrts nrj gjsmchntjgpkrts.

US>#sakw spnhhmhc vonh >

Mhtjrfnej Ykoj Uts Ekst

Fn> Gjsc FSG >=Fn9 Gjsc FSG >=


55/1104

US9 nhg US5 hkw hjjg tksjojet tajmr rkkt pkrt. Jnea hkh-rkkt irmgcj ans twk gmffjrjht

pkrts tant mt enh usj tk rjneataj rkkt irmgcj, iut taj ekst msokwjr fkr taj pkrt tant ms

paysmenooy eoksjr tk taj rkktirmgcj (wj”rj nssu`mhc noo pkrt


56/1104

spjjgs nrj taj sn`j). Waksjpkrts wmoo hkw ij sjojetjg ns

taj rkkt pkrt kh tajmr rjspjetmvjswmteajs, vjrmfmjg iy sakwspnhhmhc vonh >.

US9#sakw spnhhmhc vonh >


Fn> Ykkt FSG >=



Fn> Ykkt FSG >=


57/1104

Sj”rj no`kst gkhj! Jmtajr US9kr US5 `ust ij jojetjg tajgjsmchntjg irmgcj kf tajmr

ek``kh sjc`jht. Waj swmteatant ngvjrtmsjs taj okwjst eksttk taj rkkt irmgcj wmoo ij taj

gjsmchntjg irmgcj, nhg tantswmtea”s pkrt kh taj sanrjg


58/1104

sjc`jht wmoo ij taj gjsmchntjgpkrt (G\).

Mh tams hjtwkrb, US9 nhg U5wmoo ngvjrtmsj taj sn`j ekst tkjnea ktajr kvjr taj sanrjg

sjc`jht. Mh tant ensj, tajswmtea wmta taj okwjst IMG wmooij taj gjsmchntjg irmgcj, nhg

wj bhkw tant”s US9. US I”sFn9 pkrt wmoo ij put mhtkfkrwnrgmhc `kgj nhg hn`jg

taj G\ fkr tant sjc`jht.US E”s Fn9 pkrt wmoo ij putmhtk iokebmhc `kgj nhg wmoo ij

tant sjc`jht”s hkh-gjsmchntjgpkrt (HG\). Waj G\ ms nownys mh


59/1104

fkrwnrgmhc `kgj nhg taj HG\wmoo nownys ij mh iokebmhc

`kgj.Noo fkrwnrgmhc pkrts kh taj rkktswmtea nrj ekhsmgjrjg G\s. N

rkkt swmtea wmoo hkt anvj rkktpkrts. Mt gkjsh”t anvj n spjemfmepkrt tk usj tk rjnea taj rkkt, mt

ms taj rkkt!Sj”oo vjrmfy taj G\ nhg HG\pkrt sjojetmkh wmta sakw

spnhhmhc vonh >.




60/1104

Fn> Ykkt FSG >=Fn9 Gjsc FSG >=



Fn> Ykkt FSG >=Fn9 Noth IOB >=


61/1104

Hkw tant UW\ ans ekhvjrcjgnhg noo swmteajs ncrjj kh taj

rkkt, khoy taj rkkt wmoo krmcmhntjI\GZs. Waj ktajr swmteajsrjejmvj taj`, rjng taj`,

upgntj taj pkrt eksts, nhg tajhfkrwnrg taj`. Hkhrkkt swmteajsgk hkt krmcmhntj I\GZs.

aj n`nzmhc tamhc nikut tanttkpkokcy ms tant khoy khj pkrtjhgjg up ijmhc put mhtk

iokebmhc `kgj nhg fmvj pkrts mhfkrwnrgmhc `kgj!

Mh taj prjvmkus jxn`pojs, taj

spjjg kf ikta omhbs ijtwjjhswmteajs wns taj sn`j. Sant mf


62/1104

taj spjjgs wjrj gmffjrjht;

Mh kur jnromjr twk-swmteajxn`poj, fnst> wns eaksjhns taj rkkt pkrt kh US>. Waj

pkrt ekst wns taj sn`j (>=), sktaj pkrt prmkrmty wns tajtmjirjnbjr. Mh tams sejhnrmk, taj

spjjgs kf taj omhbs nrj hkt tajsn`j. Waj fnstjr taj pkrt, taj


63/1104

okwjr taj pkrt ekst, sk hkwfnst9 wkuog ij eaksjh ns

taj Y\ kh US>.Ajrj nrj sk`j ek``kh pkrtspjjgs nhg tajmr nsskemntjg

UW\ pkrt eksts4

>< @ips4 >=

> Cips4 7

>< Cips4 9

]ku `ust bjjp taksj eksts mh

`mhg wajh jxn`mhmhc nhjtwkrb gmncrn` tk gjtjr`mhj


64/1104

rkkt pkrts, ijenusj mt”s kurhnturj tk tamhb taj paysmenooy

sakrtjst pnta ms taj fnstjstpnta. UW\ gkjs hkt sjj tamhcstant wny. Ekhsmgjr4


65/1104

Nt fmrst conhej, yku”g tamhb tantUS I wkuog sjojet Fn ns mts

rkkt pkrt. Skuog mt;aj I\GZ enrrmjs taj Ykkt

Ekst, nhg tams ekst mherj`jhts

ns taj I\GZ ms fkrwnrgjgtarkucakut taj hjtwkrb. Nhmhgmvmguno pkrt”s UW\ ekst ms

okenooy smchmfmenht khoy nhg msuhbhkwh iy gkwhstrjn`swmteajs.

aj rkkt irmgcj wmoo krmcmhntj nI\GZ wmta taj Ykkt Ekst sjt tkzjrk. Sajh n hjmcaikrmhc

swmtea rjejmvjs tams IG\Z, tantswmtea nggs taj ekst kf taj pkrt


66/1104

taj I\GZ wns rjejmvjg kh tktaj mhek`mhc Ykkt Ekst.

Ykkt Ekst mherj`jhts ns I\GZsnrj rjejmvjg, hkt sjht. Wanthjw vnouj wmoo ij rjfojetjg mh

taj kutckmhc IG\Z tant swmteafkrwnrgs.

Ojt”s okkb nt taj hjtwkrb ncnmh,

wmta taj pkrt eksts omstjg.>=, nhg >


67/1104

Yjvmjwmhc twk vjry m`pkrtnht

pkmhts rjcnrgmhc pkrt ekst4

Waj rkkt swmtea krmcmhntjstaj I\GZ wmta n ekst kf

zjrk


68/1104

Waj rkkt pkrt ekstmherj`jhts ns I\GZs nrj

rjejmvjg

Sajh US N sjhgs n I\GZgmrjetoy tk US I, taj rkkt pntaekst ms zjrk. Want wmoo mherj`jhttk >= ns mt”s rjejmvjg iy US I.

Sajh US N sjhgs n I\GZ tkUS E, taj rkkt pnta ekst mszjrk. Want wmoo mherj`jht tk 7

ns mt”s rjejmvjg iy US E. WantI\GZ ms tajh fkrwnrgjg tk USI, wamea tajh nggs 7 tk tantekst ns mt”s rjejmvjg kh Fn


69/1104

mh US I hn`mhc Fn


70/1104

pnta. Sntea fkr tant nhy tm`jyku sjj gmffjrjht omhb spjjgs mh

n hjtwkrb gmncrn`!]ku @mcat Ij N Ykkt UwmteaMf….

M”` ckmhc tk qumeboy omst fkurwnys yku enh tjoo mf yku”rj khtaj rkkt, nhg fkur wnys yku enh

tjoo mf yku”rj HKW kh taj rkkt.

M rjek``jhg yku eajeb kut `y

frjj vmgjks kh `y ]kuWuijeanhhjo kh tams suidjet. Wajvmgjks nrj frjj nhg kh jxn`gny, yku”oo ij VJY] cong ykuwnteajg taj`!


71/1104

attp4//www.ykutuij.ek`/wnteav0=Gi[:k[jQBJ

attp4//www.ykutuij.ek`/wnteav0Axf1f:Z5jBZ

Fkur tmp-kffs yku”rj HKW kh tajrkkt irmgcj4

Hk ‟tams irmgcj ms taj

rkkt‐ `jssncj

Waj @NE nggrjss kf tajYkkt MG nhg Irmgcj MG nrjgmffjrjht

Waj irmgcj ans n rkkt pkrt

Wajrj”s n pkrt mh iokebmhc`kgj

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hxf8f5U3eKUhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9Db_5o_eXKE


72/1104

Fkur amhts yku NYJ kh taj rkktirmgcj4

Wajrj”s n ‟tams irmgcj mstaj rkkt‐ `jssncj

Waj @NE kf taj Ykkt MGnhg Irmgcj MG nrj tajsn`j

Wajrj nrj hk rkkt pkrts

Hk pkrts mh iokebmhc `kgj

Eanhcmhc Waj Ykkt IrmgcjJojetmkh Yjsuots (Akw nhgSay)

Mf UW\ wns ojft tk mts kwh


73/1104

gjvmejs, n smhcoj swmtea ms ckmhctk ij taj rkkt irmgcj fkr jvjry

smhcoj VONH mh ykur hjtwkrb.ant smhcoj swmtea ms ckmhc tkij sjojetjg ijenusj mt ans n

okwjr @NE nggrjss tanh jvjryktajr swmtea, wamea msh”t jxnetoytaj ermtjrmn yku wnht tk usj tksjojet n smhcoj rkkt irmgcj.

aj tm`j wmoo gjfmhmtjoy ek`jwajh yku wnht tk gjtjr`mhj n

pnrtmeuonr swmtea tk ij taj rkktirmgcj fkr ykur VONHs, kr wajhyku wmoo wnht tk sprjng taj rkkt

irmgcj wkrbokng. ]ku enh `nbjtams anppjh wmta taj spnhhmhc-


74/1104

trjj vonh rkkt ek``nhg.

Mh kur prjvmkus twk-swmtea

jxn`poj, US > ms taj rkktirmgcj kf VONH >. Sj enherjntj 5 `krj VONHs, nhg US >

wmoo nownys ij taj rkkt irmgcjfkr jvjry VONH. Say; Ijenusjmts IMG wmoo nownys ij okwjr

tanh US 9.Fkr tams gj`k, M”vj erjntjgVONHs >


75/1104

US>#sakw spnhhmhc-trjj vonhONH


76/1104

rkkt irmgcj fkr VONHs 9< nhg 5<wamoj ojnvmhc US > ns taj rkkt

fkr VONHs > nhg >


77/1104

Ykkt MG \rmkrmty 976


78/1104

taj sjekhgnry kptmkh. Wams wmooeanhcj taj prmkrmty dust jhkuca

sk taj sjekhgnry rkkt gkjsh”tijek`j taj prm`nrym``jgmntjoy, iut wmoo ijek`j

taj prm`nry mf taj eurrjhtprm`nry ckjs gkwh.

Ojt”s tnbj n okkb nt rkkt

sjekhgnry mh netmkh. Sj anvj ntarjj-swmtea tkpkokcy fkr tamsjxn`poj. Sj”oo usj taj rkkt

prm`nry ek``nhg tk `nbjUS5 taj rkkt kf VONH 9


79/1104

US5#sakw spnhhmhc vonh 9<

ONH


80/1104

US>#sakw spnhhmhc vonh 9<ONH


81/1104

Ykkt MG \rmkrmty 97:=6ggrjss .=53:.gj taj rkkt mf US5 ckjs gkwh. N prmkrmtyvnouj kf 91639 ms nh jxejoojhttmpkff taj rkkt sjekhgnryek``nhg ms mh usj. Waj ekhfmcsakws tams ns wjoo4

spnhhmhc-trjj `kgj pvstspnhhspnhhmhc-trjj vonh 9< prmkrm

aj imc qujstmkh nt tams pkmht4


82/1104

Sajrj ms UW\ ek`mhc up wmtatajsj prmkrmty sjttmhcs; Sj”rj

cjttmhc taj gjsmrjg jffjet, iut mtwkuog ij hmej tk bhkw wajrjtaj hu`ijrs nrj ek`mhc frk`.

Nhg iy n strnhcj ekmhemgjhej,ajrj”s wajrj tajy”rj ek`mhcfrk`!

Mf taj eurrjht rkkt irmgcj”sprmkrmty ms crjntjr tanh97,:36, taj swmtea sjts mts

prmkrmty tk 97:36 mh krgjrtk ijek`j taj rkkt. ]kusnw tant mh taj prjvmkus

jxn`poj.

Mf taj eurrjht rkkt irmgcj”s


83/1104

prmkrmty ms ojss tanh97,:36, taj swmtea

suitrnets 7


84/1104

okeno swmtea ms okwjrjgsuffmemjhtoy fkr mt tk ijek`j taj

rkkt.Smta taj spnhhmhc-trjj vonhprmkrmty ek``nhg, yku anvj tk

`nbj surj taj hjw prmkrmty msokw jhkuca fkr taj okeno swmteatk ijek`j taj rkkt swmtea. Ns

yku”oo sjj, yku nosk anvj tkjhtjr taj hjw prmkrmty mh`uotmpojs kf 7


85/1104

Waj UW\ Wm`jrs

Khej tajsj jojetmkhs anvjtnbjh ponej, taj rkkt irmgcj wmooijcmh sjhgmhc n Ajook I\GZ kut

noo mts pkrts jvjry twk sjekhgs.ams Ajook I\GZ sjrvjs ns taj

ajnrtijnt kf UW\. Ns okhc ns taj

hkh-rkkt irmgcjs rjejmvj mt,tajy bhkw taj pnta tk taj rkktms uheanhcjg nhg stnioj.

Khej tant ajnrtijntgmsnppjnrs, mt”s nh mhgmentmkh kf n fnmourj sk`jwajrj nokhc tajpnta. UW\ wmoo ruh taj spnhhmhc-trjj nockrmta` tk gjtjr`mhj taj


86/1104

ijst nvnmonioj pnta, nhg pkrtswmoo ij irkucat kut kf iokebmhc

`kgj ns hjjgjg tk iumog tamspnta.

aj Ajook I\GZs enrry vnoujs

fkr tarjj tm`jrs4

Ajook Wm`j4 Wm`j

ijtwjjh Ajook I\GZs.Gjfnuot4 9 sjekhgs.

@nx Ncj4 Waj irmgcj

sakuog wnmt tams n`kuhtkf tm`j nftjr hkt ajnrmhcn Ajook I\GZ ijfkrj

ruhhmhc taj UW\nockrmta`. Gjfnuot4 9


87/1104

sjekhgs.

Fkrwnrg Gjony4 Waj

n`kuht kf tm`j n pkrtsakuog stny mh tajomstjhmhc nhg ojnrhmhc

stncjs ns mt eanhcjs frk`iokebmhc tk fkrwnrgmhc`kgj. Gjfnuot4 >:

sjekhgs.

wk m`pkrtnht hktjs rjcnrgmhc

eanhcmhc tajsj tm`jrs4

Wajsj tm`jr vnoujswjrjh”t puoojg kut kf tajsby. Emsek ans taj` sjt nttajsj vnoujs tk prjvjht


88/1104

swmteamhc okkps gurmhcUW\ rjenoeuontmkhs.

Eanhcj taj` nt ykurpjrmo.

Wk eanhcj tajsj tm`jrs,

gk sk khoy kh taj rkkt. ]ku enh eanhcj taj` khn hkh-rkkt, iut taj

eanhcjs wmoo hkt ijngvjrtmsjg tk taj ktajrswmteajs!

]ku enh eanhcj tajsj tm`jrswmta taj spnhhmhc-trjj vonhek``nhg, iut mf yku anvj nhyfuhhy mgjns nikut gmsniomhctaj` iy sjttmhc taj` tk zjrk,


89/1104

fkrcjt mt! (M norjngy trmjg.) Ajrjnrj taj neejptnioj vnoujs

neekrgmhc tk MKU Ajop, nokhcwmta n okkb nt taj ek``nhgsusjg tk eanhcj tajsj tm`jrs4

Uwmtea(ekhfmc)#spnhhmhc vonhSKYG vonh rnhcj, jxn`poj4 >

Uwmtea(ekhfmc)#spnhhmhc vonhfkrwnrg-tm`j Ujt taj fkrwajook-tm`j Ujt taj ajoo

`nx-ncj Ujt taj `nxprmkrmty Ujt taj irmgrkkt Ekhfmcurj sw

?er8

Uwmtea(ekhfmc)#spnhhmhc vonh


90/1104

?7‗5‗>


91/1104

Waj UW\ Mhtjrfnej Utntjs

aj trnhsmtmkh frk` iokebmhc tkfkrwnrgmhc ms hktmhstnhtnhjkus. UW\ ans

mhtjrfnejs ck tarkuca twkmhtjr`jgmntj stntjs ijtwjjhiokebmhc nhg fkrwnrgmhc --

omstjhmhc nhg ojnrhmhc.

N pkrt ek`mhc kut kf iokebmhcfmrst ckjs mhtk omstjhmhc. Wajpkrt ms omstjhmhc fkr Ajook I\GZsfrk` ktajr pkssmioj rkktswmteajs, nhg nosk tnbjs tamskppkrtuhmty tk gk sk`j sprmhceojnhmhc kh mts @NE tnioj. (Mf n


92/1104

@NE jhtry msh”t ajnrg frk` mhtams tm`j frn`j, mt”s tarkwh kut

kf taj tnioj.)ams stntj”s ojhcta ms gjfmhjg iy

taj Fkrwnrg Gjony tm`jr, >:

sjekhgs iy gjfnuot.

aj pkrt wmoo tajh ck mhtkojnrhmhc stntj. Gurmhc tams

stntj, taj swmtea ojnrhs tajhjw okentmkh kf swmteajs nhgputs frjsa-inbjg jhtrmjs mhtk mts

@NE tnioj. \krts mh ojnrhmhcstntj gk hkt fkrwnrg frn`js.

Ojnrhmhc stntj nosk onsts tajgurntmkh kf taj FkrwnrgGjonytm`jr.


93/1104

k rjvmjw taj krgjr nhg tm`jrsmhvkovjg4

Uwmtea wnmts 9< sjekhgswmtakut n Ajook ijfkrj

ijcmhhmhc taj trnhsmtmkhprkejss.

\krt ek`js kut kf

iokebmhc, ckjs mhtkomstjhmhc fkr >: sjekhgs.

\krt trnhsmtmkhs frk` omstjhmhctk ojnrhmhc, stnys mh ojnrhmhc fkr

>: sjekhgs.

\krt trnhsmtmkhs frk`


94/1104

ojnrhmhc tk fkrwnrgmhc.

aj khj UW\ stntj hkt`jhtmkhjg ajrj ms gmsniojg.Uk`j hkh-Emsek gkeu`jhtntmkhgkjs hkt ekhsmgjr tams nhkffmemno UW\ stntj, iut smhej tajEEHN ms n Emsek jxn`, wjejrtnmhoy sakuog! \krts mh

gmsniojg `kgj nrj hkt ojnrhmhc@NE nggrjssjs, nhg tajy”rj hktneejptmhc kr sjhgmhc I\GZs.

ajy”rj hkt gkmhc nhytamhc!

aksj tm`jrs nrj tajrj fkr nrjnskh, iut tajy”rj stmoo n pnmhmh taj iutt kh keensmkh. Ojt”stnob nikut khj kf taksj tm`js


95/1104

nhg want wj enh gk nikut mt!


96/1104

\krtfnst

Ekhsmgjr taj n`kuht kf tm`j npkrt krgmhnrmoy tnbjs tk ck frk`iokebmhc tk fkrwnrgmhc wajh mt

stkps rjejmvmhc Ajook I\GZs4

\krt stnys mh iokebmhc

`kgj fkr 9< sjekhgsijfkrj ijcmhhmhc tajtrnhsmtmkh tk omstjhmhc (ns

gjfmhjg iy taj @nxNcjvnouj)

\krt stnys mh omstjhmhc

`kgj fkr >: sjekhgsijfkrj trnhsmtmkh tk


97/1104

ojnrhmhc (ns gjfmhjg iytaj Fkrwnrg Gjony vnouj)

\krt stnys mh ojnrhmhc`kgj fkr >: sjekhgsijfkrj trnhsmtmkh tk

fkrwnrgmhc `kgj (nosk nsgjfmhjg iy Fkrwnrg Gjony)

ant”s :< sjekhgs, kr wantsjj`s ombj :< akurs mhhjtwkrbmhc tm`j.

Mh ejrtnmh emreu`stnhejs, wjenh nvkmg tajsj gjonys wmta\krtfnst.

\krtfnst nookws n pkrt tk iypnsstaj omstjhmhc nhg ojnrhmhc


98/1104

stncjs kf tams prkejss, iut mskhoy npprkprmntj tk usj kh

swmtea pkrts tant ekhhjetgmrjetoy tk nh jhg-usjr gjvmej,suea ns n \E.

Zsmhc pkrtfnst kh n pkrt ojngmhctk nhktajr hjtwkrbmhc gjvmejenh ojng tk swmteamhc okkps.

ant tarjnt ms sk sjrmkus tantEmsek jvjh wnrhs yku nikut mtkh taj rkutjr wajh yku

ekhfmcurj \krtfnst.

US9(ekhfmc)#mht fnst


99/1104

%\krtfnst ans ijjh ekhfmcurj

ant”s n prjtty sjrmkus wnrhmhc!M okvj taj `jhtmkh kf tj`pkrnry irmgcmhc okkps‐. Noo

pnmh ms tj`pkrnry, iut tantgkjsh”t `nbj mt fjjo ckkg nt tajtm`j!

\krtfnst enh ij n rjno ajop mhtaj rmcat emreu`stnhejs….


100/1104

… nhg n rjno anznrg mh tajwrkhc emreu`stnhejs.

@nbj surj yku bhkw wamea mswamea!

Khj jxejoojht rjno-wkrog

nppomentmkh fkr pkrtfnst ms tkekhfmcurmhc mt kh jhg-usjr pkrtstant nrj anvmhc n omttoj trkuioj

cjttmhc M\ nggrjssjs vmn GAE\.aksj iumot-mh gjonys enh kh


101/1104

keensmkh mhtjrfjrj wmta GAE\.M”vj usjg mt tk spjjg up taj M\

nggrjss nequmsmtmkh prkejss`krj tanh khej, nhg mt wkrbsombj n eanr`.


102/1104

\jr-VONH Okng InonhemhcNhg Jtajreanhhjos

UW\ irmhcs us n okt kf ckkg tkkur hjtwkrb, iut kh keensmkh, mt

cmvjs us n imt kf n bmeb mh tajiutt.

aj bmeb ajrj ms tant UW\ wmooojnvj khoy khj truhb kpjhijtwjjh nhy twk cmvjhswmteajs, jvjh mf wj anvj`uotmpoj erksskvjr eniojsekhhjetmhc taj`. Samoj wjkivmkusoy hjjg UW\ tk ajop uskut wmta swmteamhc okkpprjvjhtmkh, wj”g rjnooy ombj tk


103/1104

usj noo kf kur nvnmonioj pntasnhg inhgwmgta.

wk wnys tk `nbj tant anppjhnrj pjr-VONH okng inonhemhcnhg Jtajreanhhjos.

\jr-VONH Upnhhmhc Wrjj (\VUW)`nbjs taj okng inonhemhckptmkh pkssmioj. Snnnny ineb

mh tams sjetmkh, M `jhtmkhjg tantjvjry VONH ms ruhhmhc mts kwhmhstnhej kf UW\ mh \VUW. Hkw

wj”rj ckmhc tk sjj tant mhnetmkh!

Ojt”s sny wj anvj VONHs >


104/1104

tarkuca :< mh kur prkguetmkhhjtwkrb. Sj bhkw tant

wajtajr wj anvj twk swmteajskr tjh, iy gjfnuot khj smhcojswmtea wmoo ij taj rkkt fkr noo

VONHs.

Sj bhkw wj”oo anvj khj rkktirmgcj sjojetjg2 wj”oo nssu`jmt”s taj khj kh taj rmcat. Sj

nosk bhkw tant taj hkh-rkktirmgcj wmoo sjojet khj rkkt pkrt,


105/1104

nhg taj ktajr pkrt ojngmhc tktaj rkkt irmgcj wmoo ck mhtk

iokebmhc `kgj. Mf wj anvj :


106/1104

ant”s hkt nh jffmemjht usj kf nvnmonioj rjskurejs! Smta \VUW

okng inonhemhc, wj enh fmhj-tuhj taj pkrt eksts kh n pjr-VONH insms tk jhnioj khj pkrt

tk ij sjojetjg ns taj rkkt pkrtfkr anof kf taj VONHs, nhg tajktajr pkrt tk ij sjojetjg ns tajrkkt pkrt fkr taj ktajr anof.ant”s pjr-VONH okng inonhemhc!


107/1104

M wnht yku tk sjj tams fjnturjmh netmkh, nhg M wnht yku tk sjjn eonssme ‟cktean‐ mh tams ekhfmc,

sk ojt”s ajng fkr taj omvjjqump`jht.

Sj”rj wkrbmhc wmta VONHs >

nhg > tajrkkt kf ikta VONHs, ns wjoo ns


108/1104

nhy futurj VONHs.

Fkr eonrmty, M”` ckmhc tk jgmt taj

Ykkt MG nhg Irmgcj MG mhfk frk`taj kutput kf sakw spnhhmhcvonh mh tams sjetmkh, smhej wj”rj

prm`nrmoy ekhejrhjg wmta tajpkrt rkoj, stntus, nhg ekst.

Sj”oo ruh sakw spnhhmhc vonh >

nhg sakw spnhhmhc vonh >#sakw spnhhmhc vonh >


Fn> Gjsc FSG >=Fn9 Gjsc FSG >=


109/1104

US>#sakw spnhhmhc vonh > Gjsc FSG >=Fn9 Gjsc FSG >=



Fn> Ykkt FSG >= >Fn9 Noth IOB >= >

US9#sakw spnhhmhc vonh > Ykkt FSG >=


110/1104

Fn9 Noth IOB >=

Smta US> ns taj rkkt kf iktaVONHs, ikta pkrts kh tantswmtea nrj fkrwnrgmhc. Wajrj”s niokebjg pkrt kh US9 ekurtjsykf UW\, wamea ms prjvjhtmhcswmteamhc okkps NHG prjvjhtmhcus frk` usmhc tant sjekhg

truhb. Mt”s dust smttmhc tajrj!

Smta pjr-VONH okng inonhemhc,

wj enh irmhc VONH >


111/1104

ajy”rj ikta Fnst Jtajrhjtmhtjrfnejs, sk tajy jnea anvj n

ekst kf >=. Ojt”s okwjr taj ekstkh fnst 9 fkr VONH >9nhg anvj n okkb nrkuhg wmta

MKU Ajop!US9(ekhfmc)#mht fnst 9US9(ekhfmc-mf)#spnhhmhc ;

ipgufmotjr Gkh”t sjhgipgucunrg Gkh”t neekst Eanhcj ncunrg Eanhcj n

omhb-typj Upjemfyst @uotmpoj sppkrt-prmkrmty Eanhcj npkrtfnst Jhnioj nh mhtjr

stneb-pkrt Jhnioj stneb pkvonh VONH Uwmtea Upnhhmhc


112/1104

US9(ekhfmc-mf)#spnhhmhc ekst?>‗9


113/1104

VONH >=Fn9 Ykkt FSG >9

VONH >. \rjtty ekko!

k vjrmfy kur okng sanrmhc, ojt”sruh sakw spnhhmhc vonh > nhgij surj taj trnffme fkr tant vonhms stmoo ckmhc kvjr fnst >.



114/1104

Mhtjrfnej Ykoj Uts Eks

Fn> Noth IOB >=Fn9 Ykkt FSG >9

A``. Noo trnffme fkr VONH > msnosk ckmhc kvjr fnst 9. Sj”rjhkt okng inonhemhc ‗ wj dusteanhcjg taj omhb noo kf tajtrnffme ms hkw usmhc.

Say;

Ajrj”s tant cktean M amhtjgnikut jnromjr. Wams pnrtmeuonrek``nhg okkbs ombj taj khj

yku wnht, iut taj spnhhmhcekst ek``nhg eanhcjs taj pkrt


115/1104

ekst fkr noo VONHs. Sj hjjg tkrj`kvj tant ek``nhg nhg usj

taj VONH-spjemfme vjrsmkh4

US9(ekhfmc)#mht fnst 9US9(ekhfmc-mf)#spnhhmhc ;

ipgufmotjr Gkh”t sjhg kipgucunrg Gkh”t neej

ekst Eanhcj nh mhcunrg Eanhcj nh

omhb-typj Upjemfy nst @uotmpoj spnpkrt-prmkrmty Eanhcj nhpkrtfnst Jhnioj nh

stneb-pkrt Jhnioj stnvonh VONH Uwmtea Upnhhmhc

US9(ekhfmc-mf)#spnhhmhc vonh

SKYG vonh rnhcj, jxn`poj4 >


116/1104

US9(ekhfmc-mf)#spnhhmhc vonhekst Eanhcj nh

pkrt-prmkrmty Eanhcj nh

US9(ekhfmc-mf)#spnhhmhc vonh?>‗9


117/1104

Fn> Noth IOB >=Fn9 Ykkt FSG >9



Fn> Ykkt FSG >=Fn9 Noth IOB >=

Mt”s iusmhjss ns usuno fkr VONH> kh fnst >, iut VONH >


118/1104

crjnt skoutmkh fkr taksj uhusjgomhbs, nhg ajrj”s nhktajr khj!


119/1104

Jtajreanhhjos

Nh Jtajreanhhjo ms taj okcmenoiuhgomhc (nccrjcntmkh) kf twktk jmcat pnrnoojo Jtajrhjt

truhbs. Wams prkvmgjs crjntjrtarkucaput, nhg ms nhktajrjffjetmvj wny tk nvkmg taj :


120/1104

Jtajreanhhjo sakuog fnmo, tajrj”shk prkejss kf kpjhmhc nhktajr

pkrt nhg taj tm`jrs gkh”t ek`jmhtk pony. UW\ sjjs khoy tajJtajreanhhjo ns n wakoj.

Mh tams jxn`poj, wj anvj twkswmteajs ekhhjetjg iy tarjjsjpnrntj erksskvjr eniojs.

Sj”oo vjrmfy taj ekhhjetmkhs

wmta sakw mhtjrfnej truhb nhgtajh ruh sakw spnhhmhc-trjj


121/1104

vonh >.

US>#sakw mhtjrfnej truhb

\krt @kgj Jhenpsuont

Fn< gjsmrnioj 1qFn> gjsmrnioj 1qFn9 gjsmrnioj 1q

US>#sakw spnhhmhc-trjj vonh


Fn< Ykkt FSG >=Fn> Noth IOB >=Fn9 Noth IOB >=

Sj bhkw tams ms hkt taj rkktswmtea, ijenusj…


122/1104

tajrj”s hk ‟tams irmgcj mstaj rkkt‐ `jssncj

tajrj ms n rkkt pkrt, wameams fkrwnrgmhc

Sj anvj tarjj paysmenoekhhjetmkhs ijtwjjh taj twkswmteajs, nhg khoy khj kf taj`

ms mh usj. Want”s n wnstj kf inhgwmgta! Nggmtmkhnooy, mf tajrkkt pkrt kh US> ckjs gkwh,

wj”rj mh fkr n gjony wamoj khjkf taj ktajr twk pkrts ek`jskut kf iokebmhc `kgj nhgtarkuca omstjhmhc nhg ojnrhmhc`kgj kh taj wny tkfkrwnrgmhc.


123/1104

ant”s n okhc tm`j fkr n truhb tkij gkwh (:< sjekhgs).

Ikta kf tajsj mssujs enh ijnggrjssjg iy ekhfmcurmhc nhJtajreanhhjo. Iy ekìmhmhc tajtarjj paysmeno pkrts mhtk nsmhcoj okcmeno omhb, hkt khoy mstaj inhgwmgta kf taj tarjj omhbs

ekìmhjg, iut taj fnmourj kf nsmhcoj omhb wmoo hkt fkrej taj UW\tm`jrs tk bmeb mh.

\krts nrj ponejg mhtk nhJtajreanhhjo wmta taj eanhhjo-crkup ek``nhg. Waj eanhhjo-crkup huìjr gkjsh”t anvj tk`ntea nerkss taj truhb, iut mt


124/1104

gkjs anvj tk `ntea ijtwjjhmhtjrfnejs kh taj sn`j swmtea

tant wmoo ij pnrt kf taj sn`jJtajreanhhjo.

Ajrj”s taj ekhfmcurntmkh, nhg

tams ms n crjnt eanhej tkprnetmej kur mhtjrfnej rnhcjek``nhg! Hktamhc wrkhc wmta

ekhfmcurmhc jnea pkrtmhgmvmgunooy, iut tams ek``nhgsnvjs tm`j ‗ kh taj dki nhg mh

taj jxn` rkk`!k vjrmfy tant taj eanhhjo-

crkup hu`ijr gkjsh”t anvj tk

`ntea ijtwjjh swmteajs, M”oousj crkup > tk iuhgoj taj pkrts


125/1104

kh US> nhg crkup : tk iuhgojtaj pkrts kh US9.

US>(ekhfmc)#mhtjrfnej rnhcjUS>(ekhfmc-mf-rnhcj)#eanhhjoErjntmhc n pkrt-eanhhjo mhtj


126/1104

kutput kf ek``nhgs sakwmhtjrfnej truhb nhg sakw

spnhhmhc vonh > vjrmfmjs tantUW\ hkw sjjs taj tarjjpaysmeno omhbs ns khj okcmeno omhb

-- taj vmrtuno mhtjrfnej pkrt-eanhhjo > (‟\k>‐).

Hktj taj Jtajreanhhjo”s ekst ms

= mhstjng kf >=. Wams okwjr ekstrjfojets taj mherjnsjginhgwmgta kf taj Jtajreanhhjo

ns ek`pnrjg tk n smhcojFnstJtajrhjt paysmenoekhhjetmkh.

US>#sakw mhtjrfnej truhb\krt @kgj Jhenpsuontmk


127/1104

\k> gjsmrnioj 1q


Mhtjrfnej Ykoj Uts Ekst\k> Ykkt FSG = >91

Sj”oo ck tk US9 tk usj sk`jktajr Jtajreanhhjo vjrmfmentmkhtkkos.

]ku enh usj sakw mhtjrfnejpkrt-eanhhjo tk sjj taj sn`jmhfk yku”g sjj kh n paysmeno

pkrt. M”oo sakw yku khoy taj fmrsttwk omhjs kf kutput4

US9#sakw mht pkrt-eanhhjo :\krt-eanhhjo: ms up, omhj prAnrgwnrj ms JtajrEanhhjo, ng


128/1104

Smta noo tams tnob kf eanhhjo-crkups nhg pkrt-eanhhjos, yku

`ny wkhgjr mf taj wkrgJtajreanhhjo‐ jvjr `nbjs nhnppjnrnhej kh taj swmtea.

Ijomjvj mt kr hkt, tajrj ms nsakw jtajreanhhjo ek``nhg!

US9# sakw jtajreanhhjo ;

?>‗68 Eanhhjo crkup hu`igjtnmookng-inonhejpkrt

pkrt-eanhhjoprktkekosu``nry|

?er8


129/1104

Frnhboy, tajsj nrjh”t ek``nhgsyku”rj ckmhc tk ruh kftjh. sakw

jtajreanhhjo su``nry cmvjsyku sk`j ckkg mhfk tk cjtstnrtjg wmta trkuiojsakktmhc4

US9#sakw jtajreanhhjo su``nrFoncs4 G ‗ gkwh \ ‗ iuhgM ‗ stnhg-nokhj s ‗ susp

A ‗ Akt-stnhgiy (ONE\ khoy)Y ‗ Onyjr5 U ‗ OnyjZ ‗ mh usj f ‗ fnmo

@ ‗ hkt mh usj, `mhm`u` omhu ‗ uhsumtnioj fkr iuhgomhcw ‗ wnmtmhc tk ij nccrjcntjg ‗ gjfnuot pkrt

Hu`ijr kf eanhhjo-crkups mh


130/1104

Hu`ijr kf nccrjcntkrs4 >

Crkup \krt-eanhhjo \rk

: \k:(UZ) ‗

M nosk ombj sakw jtajreanhhjo

pkrt, smhej mt sakws yku akwokhc jnea pkrt mh tajJtajreanhhjo ans ijjh mh tant

stntj. Ajrj”s taj mhfk M rjejmvjgkh noo tarjj pkrts (M”` sakwmhcyku khoy pkrt


131/1104

Eanhhjo crkup 0 : @kgj\krt-eanhhjo 0 \k: CE 0\krt mhgjx 0 < Okng

cj kf taj pkrt mh taj eurrj

Ojt”s sjj akw UW\ rjnets tkoksmhc khj kf taj eanhhjos mhkur Jtajreanhhjo.

Ijfkrj ekhfmcurmhc tajJtajreanhhjo, eoksmhc fnst<wkuog anvj rjsuotjg mh nh UW\

rjenoeuontmkh nhg n tj`pkrnryokss kf ekhhjetmvmty ijtwjjhtaj swmteajs. Hkw tant taj

eanhhjos nrj iuhgojg, M”oo eoksjtant pkrt nhg m``jgmntjoy ruh


132/1104

sakw spnhhmhc vonh >.

US>(ekhfmc)#mht fnst <US>(ekhfmc-mf)#saut


Mhtjrfnej Ykoj Uts Ekst\k> Ykkt FSG >9

UW\ gkjs rjenoeuontj taj ekst ktaj \krt-Eanhhjo mhtjrfnej. Wajekst ms hkw amcajr smhej tajrj

nrj khoy twk paysmeno eanhhjosiuhgojg mhstjng kf tarjj, iuttaj truoy m`pkrtnht pkmht ms tant

UW\ gkjs hkt ekhsmgjr tajJtajreanhhjo tk ij gkwh nhg


133/1104

tajrj”s hk okss kf ekhhjetmvmtyijtwjjh kur swmteajs.


134/1104

I\GZ Cunrg

Yj`j`ijr tant wnrhmhc frk`taj rkutjr wajh ekhfmcurmhc\krtFnst;

US>(ekhfmc)#mht fnst (ekhfmc-mf)#spnhhmhc-trjj%Snrhmhc4 pkrtfnst sakuog khpkrts ekhhjetjg tk n smhcojakst. Ekhhjetmhc auis, ekhejswmteajs, irmgcjs, jte… tk t

mhtjrfnej wajh pkrtfnst ms jenusj tj`pkrnry irmgcmhc okkZsj wmta ENZWMKH

%\krtfnst ans ijjh ekhfmcurjanvj jffjet wajh taj mhtjrfn


135/1104

]ku”g tamhb tant wkuog ijjhkuca kf n wnrhmhc, iut tajrj

ms n eanhej tant sk`jkhj msckmhc tk `nhncj tk ekhhjet nswmtea tk n pkrt ruhhmhc

\krtfnst, wamea mh turh erjntjstaj pkssmimomty kf n swmteamhcokkp.

I\GZ Cunrg prktjets ncnmhst


136/1104

tams pkssmimomty. Mf nhy I\GZ,supjrmkr kr mhfjrmkr, ek`js mh kh

n pkrt tant”s ruhhmhc I\GZCunrg, taj pkrt wmoo ij sautgkwh nhg ponejg mhtk jrrkr

gmsniojg stntj, sakwh kh tajswmtea ns jrr-gmsniojg.

k ekhfmcurj I\GZ Cunrg kh n

spjemfme pkrt khoy4

US>(ekhfmc)#mht fnst (ekhfmc-mf)#spnhhmhc-trjj

% Mhek`pojtj ek``nhg.

US>(ekhfmc-mf)#spnhhmhc-trjjgmsnioj Gmsnioj I\GZ cunrg fjhnioj Jhnioj I\GZ cunrg fkr


137/1104

US>(ekhfmc-mf)#spnhhmhc-trjj

k ekhfmcurj I\GZ Cunrg kh noo

pkrtsruhhmhc pkrtfnst kh tajswmtea4

US>(ekhfmc)#spnhhmhc-trjj pk

Hktj tams ek``nhg ms nvnrmntmkh kf taj pkrtfnstek``nhg.

ajrj”s nhktajr cunrg, YkktCunrg, tant ms hkt kh taj EEHN jxn` iut ms pjrmokusoy eoksj mh

kpjrntmkh tk I\GZ cunrg. Mwnht tk eonrmfy taj gmffjrjhej4


138/1104

Ykkt Cunrg wmoo irmhc n pkrtgkwh mf n supjrmkr I\GZ ms

rjejmvjg kh tant pnrtmeuonr pkrt.]ku”rj cunrgmhc taj okenoswmtea”s rkoj ns taj rkkt, smhej n

supjrmkr I\GZ wkuog `jnhnhktajr swmtea wkuog ijek`jtaj rkkt.

I\GZ Cunrg irmhcs n pkrt gkwhmf nhy I\GZ ms rjejmvjg kh tantpkrt. Wams ajops prjvjht

swmteamhc okkps, nhg enh noskij usjg ns n sjeurmty fjnturj iyjhniomhc mt kh uhusjg swmtea

pkrts.Ojt”s sjj I\GZ Cunrg mh netmkh!


139/1104

Mh tams oni, US9 ms rjejmvmhcI\GZs frk` US> kh fnst >, nhg >9. Ojt”s sjj wantanppjhs wajh wj jhnioj I\GZCunrg kh fnst =496.6 =496.6


140/1104

US9#sakw mht fnst <FnstJtajrhjt< ms gkwh, om

k put tamhcs rmcat, wj”oorj`kvj I\GZ Cunrg frk` pkrt


141/1104

US9(ekhfmc-mf)#sautUS9(ekhfmc-mf)#hk saut

US9#sakw mht fnst <FnstJtajrhjt< ms up, omhjms up (ekhhjetjg)

ant”s jhkuca swmteamhc nhgJtajreanhhjomhc fkr hkw, iut

wj”rj hkt gkhj nt Onyjr 9. Hjxtup, O9 SNH wkrb, mheougmhcFrn`j Yjony!


142/1104

AGOE, \\\, nhgFrn`j Yjony

(\ous N Fjw Eniojs)

Ajrj”s taj gjno wmta tamssjetmkh….

M”` ckmhc tk gmseuss sk`j Onyjr

> SNH tkpmes wmta yku nt tajjhg kf tams sjetmkh. Want”oomheougj akw M sm`uontj n SNH

mh taj onis yku”oo sjj ajrj, nhgsk`j mhfk kh akw M erjntjg n


143/1104

frn`j rjony eokug mh `yprnetmej oni fkr us tk usj.

Ijfkrj wj cjt tk tant mhfk, M”gombj yku tk sjj taj netuno onis,nhg tajrj nrj pojhty kf taj` mh

tams sjetmkh! Wams ms dust n hktjhkt tk sbmp taj \aysmeno onyjrmhfk nt taj jhg kf taj gmseussmkh

nhg onis mhvkovmhc AGOE, \\\,nhg Frn`j Yjony ‗ tajrj”ssk`j VJY] m`pkrtnht

mhfkr`ntmkh rjcnrgmhc Onyjr >nt taj jhg kf tams sjetmkh.

Smta hk furtajr ngk (wantjvjr

tant ms), ojt”s amt AGOE nhg \\\!


144/1104

AGOE Nhg \\\

Smta n pkmht-tk-pkmht SNH omhb,wj anvj twk kptmkhs fkrjhenpsuontmkh4 AGOE nhg \\\.

Gurmhc kur gmseussmkh kf tajsjprktkekos, wj”oo ij ruhhmhc nekupoj kf onis wmta taj

fkookwmhc \W\ omhb.

Emsek netunooy ans mts kwh AGOE


145/1104

vnrmntmkh, bhkwh tjeahmenooy nseAGOE, wamea skuhgs `krj ombj

n eaj`meno joj`jht tanh nprktkeko. M gkuit strkhcoy ykusjj taj tjr` ‟eAGOE‐ kh ykur

jxn`s, ns Emsek”s kwh ikkbsnhg wjipncjs rjfjr tk tamsprktkeko ns ‟AGOE‐.

Say gmg Emsek gjvjokp tajmrkwh AGOE; Waj krmcmhno AGOEgmgh”t anvj taj enpnimomtmjs fkr

`uotmprktkeko suppkrt.N ekupoj kf hktjs nikut EmsekAGOE4

Emsek nggjg taj W]\J


146/1104

fmjog tk nookw tant`uotmprktkeko suppkrt.

Emsek”s vjrsmkh kf AGOE mshkt Emsek-prkprmjtnry.

Wams ms taj gjfnuotjhenpsuontmkh kh Emsekrkutjr sjrmno mhtjrfnejs.

Ojt”s cjt stnrtjg wmta sk`j oniwkrb! Sj”oo nssmch M\ nggrjssjs,kpjh taj mhtjrfnejs, wnmt 5<

sjekhgs, nhg vjrmfy kur ekhfmcwmta sakw mhtjrfnej sjrmno.

Y>(ekhfmc)#mht s>Y>(ekhfmc-mf)#mp nggrjss >39Y>(ekhfmc-mf)#hk saut


147/1104

Y5(ekhfmc)#mht s>Y5(ekhfmc-mf)#mp nggrjss >39Y5(ekhfmc-mf)#hk saut

Y>#sakw mht s>Ujrmno> ms up, omhj prktkeko

Y5#sakw mht s>Ujrmno> ms up, omhj prktkeko

aj ek`imhntmkh ‟sjrmno> ms up,omhj prktkeko ms gkwh‐ `jnhsjvjrytamhc”s fmhj paysmenooy, iuttajrj”s n okcmeno mssuj. Ns wjsnw jnromjr mh tams sjetmkh, n\W\ omhb mh n oni ms ckmhc tk

anvj n GWJ kh khj jhg nhg nGEJ kh taj ktajr, nhg taj GEJ


148/1104

`ust suppoy eokebrntj tk tajGWJ. Wk sjj wamea ms wamea, dust

ruh sakw ekhtrkoojr sjrmno khkhj rkutjr.

Y>#sakw ekhtrkoojr sjrmno >

AG uhmt >, mgi 0 GIFJE, giuffjr smzj >:97 AG uhmt >,

Mf yku sjj GWJ kh Y>, yku bhkwY5 ans tk ij taj GEJ jhg!

Y5#sakw ekhtrkoojr sjrmno >AG uhmt >, mgi 0 >I7GE, giuffjr smzj >:97 AG uhmt >,

\ut taj eokebrntj kh taj GEJjhg nhg taj omhj prktkeko


149/1104

ek`js up mh anof n `mhutj krsk. Sj”oo ncnmh vjrmfy wmta sakw

mhtjrfnej sjrmno, nhg hkw M”oosakw yku wajrj yku enh sjjtaj jhenpsuontmkh tant”s ruhhmhc

kh taj mhtjrfnej ‗ mh tams ensj,taj gjfnuot, wamea ms AGOE.

Y5(ekhfmc)#mht s>

Y5(ekhfmc-mf)#eokebrntj :6=4>54794 %OMHJ\YKWK-:-Z\GKS


150/1104

Y>#sakw mht s>Ujrmno> ms up, omhj prktkeko

Y5#sakw mht s>Ujrmno> ms up, omhj prktkekoAnrgwnrj ms AG67:3<Mhtjrhjt nggrjss ms >39.>9.

@WZ >::77 Bimrjomnimomty 9::/9::, txokngJhenpsuontmkh AGOE, okkpine

Nt tams pkmht, jnea pnrthjr mhtaj \W\ omhb enh pmhc taj ktajr.

Y>#pmhc >39.>9.>5.5Wypj jsenpj sjqujhej tk nikrUjhgmhc :, >


151/1104

Y5#pmhc >39.>9.>5.>Wypj jsenpj sjqujhej tk nikrUjhgmhc :, >


152/1104

gkwh nhg M\ ekhhjetmvmty wmooij okst. Wk mooustrntj, M”oo eanhcj

taj jhenpsuontmkh typj kh Y5”sUjrmno> mhtjrfnej tk taj \kmht-k-\kmht \rktkeko (\\\).

M”oo usj MKU Ajop tk mooustrntjtaj tarjj jhenp typjs wj”oowkrb wmta mh tams sjetmkh. M”vj

jgmtjg ktajr, ojss pkpuonreakmejs.

Y5(ekhfmc)#mht s>Y5(ekhfmc-mf)#jhenpsuontmkhfrn`j-rjony Frn`j Yjony hjt

agoe Ujrmno AGOE syhearkhkus

ppp \kmht-tk-\kmht prktkekoY5(ekhfmc-mf)#jhenpsuontmkh


153/1104

N fjw sjekhgs ontjr, taj omhjprktkeko ckjs gkwh kh Y5.

>=4>14>>4 %U]U-:-EKHFMC[M4 E>=4>14>94 %OMHJ\YKWK-:-Z\GKS

aj jhenpsuontmkh `ms`nteaans irkucat taj omhj prktkekogkwh, nhg tk irmhc mt ineb up,

wj sm`poy hjjg tk `nbj tajjhenpsuontmkh typj `ntea


154/1104

ncnmh. Ijfkrj gkmhc sk, ojt”stnbj n gjtnmojg okkb nt \\\.


155/1104

\\\ Fjnturjs

aj gjfnuot sjttmhc kf n Emseksjrmno mhtjrfnej ms tk usj AGOEjhenpsuontmkh, iut yku”rj

cjhjrnooy ckmhc tk eanhcj tantjhenp typj tk \\\.

Say, yku nsb; Ijenusj \\\kffjrs `nhy fjnturjs tant AGOEgkjs hkt, mheougmhc4

Nutajhtmentmkh tarkucataj usj kf taj \nsswkrg

Nutajhtmentmkh \rktkeko

(\N\) nhg taj Eanoojhcj-Anhgsanbj Nutajhtmentmkh


156/1104

\rktkeko (EAN\)

Uuppkrt fkr jrrkr

gjtjetmkh nhg jrrkrrjekvjry fjnturjs

@uotmprktkeko suppkrt(wamea Emsek”s AGOE gkjskffjr, iut taj krmcmhnoAGOE gkjs hkt)

Sj enh nutajhtmentj kvjr \\\wmta jmtajr \N\ kr EAN\, nhg

wajh yku anvj twk eakmejs fkrtaj sn`j tnsb, yku dust bhkwyku”rj ckmhc tk sjj n okt kf

taksj twk eakmejs kh ykurjxn`s. Ojt”s gmseuss ikta kf


157/1104

taj` wamoj sjjmhc ikta mhnetmkh kh omvj Emsek rkutjrs!

Iut ijfkrj tant… dust n qumeb wkrg!

aj nutajhtmentmkhs nhg onisyku”oo sjj mh tams sjetmkh nrjtwk-wny nutajhtmentmkhs,wajrj jnea rkutjr ms netmvjoy

nutajhtmentmhc taj ktajr. Wamscmvjs us pojhty kf prnetmej wmtakur ek``nhgs, mheougmhc sakw

nhg gjiuc ek``nhgs, iutnutajhtmentmkh msh”t rjqumrjg tkij twk-wny.

Jnea kf taj nutajhtmentmkhs nrjsjpnrntj kpjrntmkhs ‗ tajy”rj


158/1104

hkt tmjg mh tk jnea ktajr. Fkrjxn`poj, mf wj wnhtjg Y> tk

nutajhtmentj Y5 mh nhy kf tajfkookwmhc onis, iut hkt anvj Y5nutajhtmentj Y>, tant”s hk

prkioj`.


159/1104

\N\ Nhg / Kr / Vs. EAN\

Fmrst tamhcs fmrst ‗ wj hjjg tkanvj \\\ ruhhmhc kvjr kur \W\omhb ijfkrj wj enh jvjh stnrt

jxn`mhmhc \N\ nhg EAN\. Sajhonst wj ojft kur rkutjrs, Y5 wnsruhhmhc \\\ nhg Y> wns

ruhhmhc AGOE, sk ojt”s ekhfmc Y>fkr \\\ nhg tajh vjrmfy iktamhtjrfnejs.

Y>(ekhfmc)#mht s>Y>(ekhfmc-mf)#jhenp ppp

>=45349#sakw mht s>


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Ujrmno> ms up, omhj prktkekoJhenpsuontmkh \\\, okkpineb

Y5#sakw mht s>Ujrmno> ms up, omhj prktkekoJhenpsuontmkh \\\, okkpineb

ajrj”s n okt ckmhc kh ijamhgtaj sejhjs wmta EAN\ nhg \N\,sk wj”oo ruh sk`j gjiucs

gurmhc tajsj onis tk sjj jxnetoyakw tajsj prktkekos kpjrntj.

Khj `ndkr gmffjrjhej ijtwjjhtaj twk -- EAN\ ms `uea `krjnccrjssmvj tanh \N\. Nssu`jY> ms nutajhtmentmhc Y5. Smta\N\, Y>”s dust ckmhc tk smt tajrjnhg wnmt fkr Y5 tk prjsjht n


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pnsswkrg.

Smta EAN\, Y> eanoojhcjs Y5 tkprkvj mts mgjhtmty. (Wk usj tajgrjngjg Iuzzwkrg Imhck wkrg,

EAN\ ms `uea `krj prknetmvjtanh \N\.)


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Sj”oo stnrt kur EAN\ ekhfmc iyerjntmhc n usjrhn`j /pnsswkrg gntninsj. Mf yku

anvjh”t gkhj tant nt tams pkmhtmh taj ekursj, yku sbmppjgsk`jtamhc. 2 ) Hk wkrrmjs, mt”s

jnsy! Kh Y5, wj”oo erjntj ngntninsj wmta Y>”s hn`j nhgtaj pnsswkrg EEHN, nhg kh Y>

wj”oo erjntj nh jhtry wmta Y5”shn`j nhg taj sn`j pnsswkrg.


163/1104

Y5(ekhfmc)#usjrhn`j Y> pnsswY>(ekhfmc)#usjrhn`j Y5 pnssw

Hkw wj”oo nppoy EAN\ wmta tajppp nutajhtmentmkh eanpek``nhg kh ikta Y> nhg Y5”s

sjrmno mhtjrfnejs. Wk wntea tajnutajhtmentmkh prkejss, wj”ooruh gjiuc nutajhtmentmkh ppp

kh Y5 ijfkrj fmhmsamhc tajekhfmc.

Y>(ekhfmc)#mht s>Y>(ekhfmc-mf)#ppp nutajh ean

Y5#gjiuc ppp nutajhtmentmkh

\\\ nutajhtmentmkh gjiuccmhcY5(ekhfmc)#mht s>Y5(ekhfmc-mf)#ppp nutajhtmen


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94 EAN\4 K EANOOJ94 EAN\4 M EANOOJ94 EAN\4 K YJU\KH

94 EAN\4 M YJU\KH94 EAN\4 K UZEEJU94 EAN\4 M UZEEJU

Uueejss!

Sajh noo ms wjoo wmta EAN\

nutajhtmentmkh, tams ms tajgjiuc kutput. Fmrst, n sjt kf eanoojhcjs frk` jnea rkutjr,

tajh n sjt kf rjspkhsjs frk`jnea, nhg tajh twk sueejss`jssncjs.

Hkw tant wj bhkw want tajgjiuc kutput ms wajh tamhcs


165/1104

nrj crjnt, ojt”s sjj wantanppjhs wajh taj

nutajhtmentmkh”s kff n imt. M”oorj`kvj taj gntninsj jhtryfrk` Y> nhg rjponej mt wmta khj

usmhc eehn fkr taj pnsswkrgmhstjng kf taj uppjr-ensjEEHN. M”oo tajh rjsjt tajmhtjrfnej tk trmccjrnutajhtmentmkh.

Y>(ekhfmc)#hk usjrhn`j Y5 pn

Y>(ekhfmc)#usjrhn`j Y5 pnsswY>(ekhfmc)#mht s>Y>(ekhfmc-mf)#saut9


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9


167/1104

nhg gkwh jvjry fjw sjekhgs.

94754 %OMHB-5-Z\GKSH4 MhtjrfnejUjrmno>, eanhcjg stntj tkgkwh 947:4 %OMHB-5-Z\GKSH4 MhtjrfnejUjrmno>, eanhcjg stntj tkup 94:34 %OMHB-5-

Z\GKSH4 MhtjrfnejUjrmno>, eanhcjg stntj tkgkwh 94:=4 %OMHB-5-

Z\GKSH4 MhtjrfnejUjrmno>, eanhcjg stntj tkup

Mf yku sjj tant, M wkuog saut


168/1104

taj mhtjrfnej gkwh ek`pojtjoywamoj yku fmx taj ekhfmc.

ams gjiuc mooustrntjs nhm`pkrtnht pkmht. ]kur EAN\ nhg\N\ pnsswkrgs nrj ensj-

sjhsmtmvj, sk ‟eehn‐ nhg ‟EEHN‐ nrj hkt taj sn`j pnsswkrg.

Nftjr rjponemhc taj hjw

gntninsj jhtry wmta taj krmcmhnonhg rjkpjhmhc taj mhtjrfnej,taj gjiuc sakws kur omhb ms

ncnmh wkrbmhc prkpjroy.

Y>(ekhfmc)#hk usjrhn`j Y5 pn

Y>(ekhfmc)#usjrhn`j Y5 pnsswY>(ekhfmc)#mht s>Y>(ekhfmc-mf)#hk saut


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9


170/1104

nrkuhg.

Mf yku cjt taj usjrhn`j wrkhc,

taj kutput kf tant gjiuc wmoo ijsomcatoy gmffjrjht. M”oo rj`kvj tajwkrbmhc usjrhn`j/pnsswkrg

jhtry nhg rjponej mt wmta khjtant ans taj rmcat pnsswkrg iutn `mstypjg usjrhn`j.

Y>(ekhfmc)#hk usjrhn`j Y5 pnY>(ekhfmc)#usjrhn`j Y55 pnss

Nftjr rjsjttmhc taj mhtjrfnej,tams ms taj kutput kf gjiuc pppnutajhtmentmkh.

945:4 Uj> EAN\4 K EANOOJ


171/1104

945:4 Uj> EAN\4 M EANOOJ945:4 Uj> EAN\4 Zsjrhn`j

945:4 Uj> EAN\4 Zhnioj t

ant kutput ms gkmhc jvjrytamhcjxejpt fmxmhc taj prkioj` fkr

yku! Mf taj usjrhn`j msh”tfkuhg, tant `jnhs tajrj”s hkjhtry fkr tant usjrhn`j mh taj

usjrhn`j/pnsswkrg gntninsj.\ut khj tajrj nhg taj prkioj`ms skovjg.

Y>(ekhfmc)#hk usjrhn`j Y55 pY>(ekhfmc)#usjrhn`j Y5 pnssw9 EAN\4 K EANOOJ

9 EAN\4 M EANOOJ9 EAN\4 K YJU\KH9 EAN\4 M YJU\KH


172/1104

9 EAN\4 K UZEEJU9 EAN\4 M UZEEJU

aj ek``nhgs fkr \N\ nrj`uea taj sn`j. \N\ rjqumrjs nusjrhn`j/pnsswkrg gntninsj

jxnetoy ombj taj khj wj”vjnorjngy iumot, sk wj”oo ekhtmhujtk usj tant khj. Sj”oo rj`kvj

taj EAN\ ekhfmcurntmkh wmta hkppp nutajhtmentmkh eanp khikta rkutjrs” Ujrmno> mhtjrfnejs.

(Wajrj nrj jxejptmkhs, iut ykuenh usunooy hjcntj n Emsekek``nhg sm`poy iy rjpjntmhc

taj ek``nhg wmta taj wkrg hkmh frkht kf mt.)


173/1104

Y>(ekhfmc)#mht s>Y>(ekhfmc-mf)#hk ppp nutajhtY5(ekhfmc)#mht s>

Y5(ekhfmc-mf)#hk ppp nutajht

Hkw wj”oo put \N\ mhtk netmkh

kh Y> fmrst, nhg tajh ruh gjiucppp nutajhtmentmkh wamojekhfmcurmhc \N\ kh Y5.

Y>(ekhfmc)#mht s>Y>(ekhfmc-mf)#ppp nutajhtmenY5(ekhfmc)#mht s>

Y5(ekhfmc-mf)#ppp nutajhtmenAjrj”s taj rjsuot kf taj gji9g \N\4 M NZWA-YJ^ m9g \N\4 K NZWA-YJ^ m

9g \N\4 Nutajhtmentm9g \N\4 K NZWA-NEB m9g \N\4 M NZWA-NEB m


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Smta \N\, tajrj ms hk sjrmjs kf eanoojhcjs.

M”` nownys rj`mhgmhc yku tkusj MKU Ajop jvjh wajh ykugkh”t hjjg tk, dust tk sjj want

ktajr kptmkhs n cmvjh ek``nhgans. M usjg mt nt taj jhg kf pppnutajhtmentmkh pnp, nhg ajrj

nrj taj rjsuots4

Y5(ekhfmc-mf)#ppp nutajhtmenenooineb Nutajhtmentj rj`kt

enoomh Nutajhtmentj rj`ktj kenookut Nutajhtmentj rj`ktjeanp Eanoojhcj Anhgsanbj Nu`s-eanp @merkskft Eanoojhcjkptmkhno Nookw pjjr tk rjfu

?er8


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Neekrgmhc tk MKU Ajop, wj enhstmoo jhtjr EAN\ mh tams

ek``nhg, jvjh takuca wj”vjnorjngy spjemfmjg \N\ ns tajnutajhtmentmkh prktkeko tk usj.

Hkw tant”s mhtjrjstmhc!

Ikta kf taj fkookwmhcek``nhgs nrj netunooy ojcno4

Y>(ekhfmc-mf)#ppp nutajhtmen

Y5(ekhfmc-mf)#ppp nutajhtmen

ams kptmkh nookws taj okeno

rkutjr tk nttj`pt n sjekhgnrynutajhtmentmkh prktkeko mf taj


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prm`nry khj (taj fmrst khjomstjg) ms hkt mh usj iy taj

rj`ktj rkutjr.ams gkjs hkt `jnh taj sjekhg

prktkeko wmoo ij usjg mf

nutajhtmentmkh fnmos vmn taj fmrstprktkeko. Fkr jxn`poj, mf wjekhfmcurjg taj fkookwmhc kh

Y5….

Y5(ekhfmc-mf)#ppp nutajhtmen

… ajrj nrj taj pkssmioj rjsuots.

Mf Y5”s rj`ktj pnrthjr ms hkt

usmhc \N\, Y5 wmoo tajh sjhgEAN\ `jssncjs.


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Mf Y> gkjs rjspkhg tk taj \N\`jssncjs nhg taj rjsuot ms

fnmojg nutajhtmentmkh, Y5 wmoo*hkt* try EAN\.


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179/1104

Say EAN\ Kvjr \N\;

aj grnwineb wmta \N\4 Wajusjrhn`j nhg pnsswkrg nrjsjht kvjr taj SNH omhb mh eojnr

tjxt. Mf n pktjhtmno hjtwkrb mhtrugjr mhtjrejpts tantmhfkr`ntmkh, tajy”rj ckmhc tk

ijek`j nh netuno hjtwkrb mhtrugjr mh hk tm`j, smhej tajyenh jnsmoy rjng taj usjrhn`j

nhg pnsswkrg.


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Ikta rkutjrs anvj tk bhkw tajpnsswkrg mh EAN\, iut hjmtajrwmoo jvjr sjhg taj netuno

pnsswkrg kvjr taj omhb. Jnromjr,wj snw n EAN\ rkutjreanoojhcj taj ktajr rkutjr tk

prkvj mts mgjhtmty.


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ams eanoojhcj tnbjs taj fkr`kf n tarjj-wny anhgsanbj, iut

mt”s hkt taj WE\ tarjj-wnyanhgsanbj! Ajrj”s taj kvjrnooprkejss4

Waj nutajhtmentmhc rkutjreanoojhcjs taj pjjr vmn nEANOOJHCJ pnebjt, ns

gmseussjg prjvmkusoy.Ekhtnmhjg mh tant


182/1104

eanoojhcj ms n rnhgk`hu`ijr.

Waj eanoojhcjg rkutjrruhs n ansa nockrmta`ncnmhst mts pnsswkrg,

usmhc tant rnhgk`hu`ijr ns pnrt kf tajprkejss. Waj eanoojhcjg

rkutjr pnssjs tant vnoujineb tk taj nutajhtmentmhcrkutjr mh n YJU\KHUJ

pnebjt.Waj nutajhtmentmhc rkutjrokkbs nt taj nockrmta`

rjsuot, nhg mf mt `nteajstaj nhswjr taj


183/1104

nutajhtmentmhc rkutjren`j up wmta usmhc taj

sn`j nockrmta` nhg tajsn`j rnhgk` hu`ijr,nutajhtmentmkh ans

sueejjgjg! Wajnutajhtmentmhc rkutjrsjhgs nh neb tk tajeanoojhcjg rkutjr mh tajfkr` kf n UZEEJUU`jssncj.

Mh jnromjr onis, wj ang Y5nutajhtmentmhc Y> nhg Y>nutajhtmentmhc Y5. Sajh

nutajhtmentmkh wns prkpjroyekhfmcurjg, wj snw taj


184/1104

EANOOJHCJ nhg YJU\KHUJpnebjts, fkookwjg iy UZEEJUU!

994>>4994 Uj> EAN\4 K EANOOJ994>>4994 Uj> EAN\4 M EANOOJ994>>4994 Uj> EAN\4 K YJU\KH

994>>4994 Uj> EAN\4 M YJU\KH994>>4994 Uj> EAN\4 K UZEEJU994>>4994 Uj> EAN\4 M UZEEJU


185/1104

Sak”s Enusmh” Noo Wams;‐

N ijttjr wny tk nsb tamsqujstmkh ms ‟Sak”s anhgomhc nookf tajsj \\\ enpnimomtmjs;‐ Waj

nhswjr ‗ taj Omhb Ekhtrko\rktkeko (OE\).

Dust ns taj Ujssmkh onyjr ms taj`nhncjr‐ kf taj jhtmrj KUM`kgjo, OE\ ms rjnooy taj`nhncjr kf \\\ ‗ taj ‟ekhtrkoprktkeko‐, tjeahmenooy.

OE\ anhgojs taj ekhfmcurntmkh,

`nmhtjhnhej, nhg jvjhtunotjnrgkwh kf nhy \\\


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ekhhjetmkh. Noo taj fjnturjstant `nbj \\\ sk nttrnetmvj tk

hjtwkrb ng`mhs ‗ okkpjg omhb gjtjetmkh, \N\ nhg EAN\nutajhtmentmkh, \\\ `uotmomhb

(okng inonhemhc), nhg jrrkrgjtjetmkh ‗ nrj hjcktmntjg nhganhgojg iy OE\.

Sajh n \\\ omhb ms up nhgruhhmhc, ikta paysmenooy nhgokcmenooy, yku”oo sjj ‟OE\ Kpjh‐

mh taj kutput kf sakw mhtjrfnejsjrmno.

Y5#sakw mht sjrmno >Ujrmno> ms up, omhj prktkekoAnrgwnrj ms AG67:3


187/1104

Mhtjrhjt nggrjss ms >39.>9.@WZ >::77 Bim

rjomnimomty 9::/9::, txokng

Jhenpsuontmkh \\\, okkpinebBjjpnomvj sjt (>< sje)OE\ Kpjh

Dust tk enusj trkuioj, Mekhfmcurjg ppp nutajhtmentmkheanp kh Y5”s U> mhtjrfnej

wmtakut gkmhc sk kh Y>. Hktjtaj ‟OE\ WJY@sjht‐ `jssncj.Sajh yku sjj OE\ WJY@sjht kr

OE\ Eoksjg tajrj, yku”vj ckt nprkioj`. Kf ekursj, omhjprktkeko ms gkwh tjoos us tajrj”s

n prkioj` ns wjoo!


188/1104

Y5(ekhfmc)#mht s>Y5(ekhfmc-mf)#ppp nutajhtmenY5(ekhfmc-mf)#XT

Y5#>ww

Ujrmno> ms up, omhj prktkekoAnrgwnrj ms AG67:3<Mhtjrhjt nggrjss ms >39.>9.@WZ >::77 Bim

Jhenpsuontmkh \\\, okkpinebBjjpnomvj sjt (>< sje)

OE\ WJY@sjht

Ojt `j mhtrkguej yku tkgjiuc ppp nutajhtmentmkh”s

tnobntmvj rjontmvj, gjiucppp hjcktmntmkh. ]ku”oo stmoo


189/1104

sjj taj nutajhtmentmkhkutput, mt”oo dust ij mh taj

`mggoj kf taj jhtmrjhjcktmntmkh kutput. M”`sakwmhc yku tams onrcj

gjiuc kutput prm`nrmoy skyku enh sjj akw iusy OE\ms gurmhc taj jhtmrj \\\hjcktmntmkh prkejss,

stnrtmhc wmta taj 5rg omhjnftjr taj gjiuc ms turhjgkh.

Y5#gjiuc ppp hjcktmntmkh\\\ prktkeko hjcktmntmkh gji

994>>4994 Uj> \\\4 \ansj ms994>>4994 Uj> OE\4 K EKHFYJ^994>>4994 Uj> OE\4 Nuta\rktk


190/1104

994>>4994 Uj> OE\4 @ncmeHuì994>>4994 Uj> OE\4 M EKHFYJ^994>>4994 Uj> OE\4 Nuta\rktk

994>>4994 Uj> OE\4 @ncmeHuì994>>4994 Uj> OE\4 K EKHFNEB994>>4994 Uj> OE\4 Nuta\rktk994>>4994 Uj> OE\4 @ncmeHuì

994>>4994 Uj> OE\4 M EKHFNEB994>>4994 Uj> OE\4 Nuta\rktk994>>4994 Uj> OE\4 @ncmeHuì994>>4994 Uj> OE\4 Utntj ms

994>>4994 Uj> \\\4 \ansj ms? EAN\ nutajhtmentmkh ms taj

Wajrj”s jvjh `krj kutputnftjr taj nutajhtmentmkh,iut yku cjt taj pkmht. OE\”s

n iusy prktkeko!


191/1104

Bjjp taj Omhb Ekhtrko\rktkeko sjpnrntj mh ykur

`mhg frk` nhktajr sjt kf prktkekos tant ruh kvjr \\\,taj Hjtwkrb Ekhtrko

\rktkeko. Samoj ikta ruh ntOnyjr 9, HE\ gkjs tajojcwkrb kf hjcktmntmhckptmkhs fkr kur O5 prktkekostk ruh kvjr taj \\\ omhb.Fkr jxn`poj, M\”s kptmkhsnrj hjcktmntjg iy tajMhtjrhjt \rktkeko Ekhtrko\rktkeko.

Hkw kh tk Frn`j Yjony!


192/1104

Frn`j Yjony

\kmht-tk-pkmht hjtwkrbs nrjhmej, iut tajrj”s n om`mt tksenonimomty. Mt”s dust hkt prnetmeno

tk iumog n gjgmentjg \W\ omhb ijtwjjh jvjry smhcoj rkutjr mhkur hjtwkrb, hkr ms mt ekst-

jffjetmvj. Mt wkuog ij n oktjnsmjr (nhg eajnpjr) tk sanrj nhjtwkrb tant”s norjngy mh ponej,

nhg tant”s wajrj Frn`j Yjonyek`js mh!

N frn`j rjony hjtwkrb ms nhkhirkngenst `uotm-neejss(HI@N) hjtwkrb.


193/1104

hkhirkngenst‐ `jnhs tantirkngensts nrj hkt trnhs`mttjg

kvjr frn`j rjony iy gjfnuot, hkttant tajy enhhkt ij sjht.ùotmneejss‐ `jnhs taj frn`j

rjony hjtwkrb wmoo ij sanrjg iyùotmpoj gjvmejs.

aj frn`j prkvmgjr”s ekoojetmkh

kf frn`j rjony swmteajs ans neurmkus hn`j ‗ frn`j rjonyeokug. ]ku”oo kftjh sjj taj

frn`j prkvmgjr”s swmteajsrjprjsjhtjg wmta n eokuggrnwmhc mh hjtwkrb gmncrn`s,

ùea ombj tams4


194/1104

Sj anvj twk bmhgs kf

jqump`jht mh tams hjtwkrb4

Waj Frn`j Yjony

swmteajs, NBN taj GntnEk``uhmentmkhsJqump`jht (GEJ). Wajsjijokhc tk taj frn`j rjonyprkvmgjr, nhg wj gkh”tanvj nhytamhc tk gk wmtatajmr ekhfmcurntmkh.

Waj rkutjrs, NBN taj Gntn


195/1104

Wjr`mhno Jqump`jht. Sjanvj n okt tk gk wmta tajmr

ekhfmcurntmkh!

Jnea rkutjr wmoo ij ekhhjetjgtk n Frn`j Yjony swmtea vmn nUjrmno mhtjrfnej ekhhjetjg tk nojnsjg omhj, nhg taj GEJ `ustsjhg n eokebrntj tk tant GWJ. Mf

taj eokebrntj msh”t tajrj, tajomhj prktkeko wmoo ck gkwh.


196/1104

aksj twk frn`j swmteajs nrjhkt ckmhc tk ij taj khoy

swmteajs mh tant eokug. ^umtjtaj ekhtrnry, tajrj enh ijauhgrjgs kf taj`! Fkr

sm`pomemty”s snbj, taj fkookwmhcgmncrn` wmoo anvj ojss tanhtant.

]ku nhg M, taj hjtwkrb ng`mhs,gkh”t hjjg tk omst kr jvjh bhkw


197/1104

jvjry pkssmioj pnta mh tanteokug. Frnhboy, wj gkh”t enrj.

aj bjy ajrj ms tk bhkw tanthkt khoy wmoo tajrj ij `uotmpojpntas tarkuca tant eokug frk`

Ykutjr N tk Ykutjr I, iut gntnprkinioy wmoo tnbj gmffjrjhtpntas tarkuca tant eokug.

ant”s way wj enoo tamsekhhjetmkh ijtwjjh taj rkutjrsn vmrtuno emreumt. Sj enh sjhg

gntn kvjr mt nhytm`j wj cjtrjngy, iut gntn wmoo hkthjejssnrmoy tnbj taj sn`j pnta

tarkuca taj prkvmgjr”s swmteajsjvjry tm`j.


198/1104

Frn`j rjony ms n pnebjt-swmteamhc prktkeko. Waj pnebjts

`ny tnbj gmffjrjht paysmenopntas tk taj rj`ktjgjstmhntmkh, nt wamea pkmht tajy

wmoo ij rjnssj`iojg nhg wmootnbj taj fkr` kf taj krmcmhno`jssncj. Mh ekhtrnst, emreumt-swmteamhc prktkekos anvjgjgmentjg pntas fkr gntn tktrnvjo frk` khj pkmht tknhktajr.

ajrj nrj twk typjs kf vmrtunoemreumts, khj `uea `krj

pkpuonr tanh taj ktajr. N pjr`nhjht vmrtuno emreumt (\VE)


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ms nvnmonioj nt noo tm`js, wajrjn swmteajg vmrtuno emreumt (UVE)

ms up khoy wajh ejrtnmh ermtjrmnnrj `jt. ]ku”rj ckmhc tk sjj\VEs mh `kst kf tkgny”s

hjtwkrbs, nhg tant”s taj bmhg kf vmrtuno emreumt wj”oo wkrb wmtatarkucakut tams sjetmkh.

Nh UVE enh ij npprkprmntjwajh gntn ms rnrjoy jxeanhcjgijtwjjh twk rkutjrs. Fkr

jxn`poj, mf yku anvj n rj`ktjsmtj tant khoy hjjgs tk sjhggntn fkr : `mhutjs jvjry wjjb,

nh UVE `ny ij `krj ekst-jffjetmvj tanh n \VE. Nh UVE ms


200/1104

rjnooy nh ‟kh-gj`nhg‐ VE, nsmt”s iumot wajh mt”s hjjgjg nhg

tkrh gkwh wajh tant hjjgjhgs.

N \VE enh ij usjg tk iumog n

fuoo-`jsa kr pnrtmno-`jsahjtwkrb. N fuoo `jsa gjsermijsn tkpkokcy wajrj jvjry rkutjr

ans n okcmeno ekhhjetmkh tkjvjry ktajr rkutjr mh taj frn`jrjony hjtwkrb.


201/1104

aj prkioj` wmta fuoo-`jsa

hjtwkrbs ms tant tajy”rj sm`poyhkt senonioj. Ns taj hjtwkrb crkws, mt ijek`js ojss nhg ojss

fjnsmioj tk `nmhtnmh n fuoo`jsa. Mf wj nggjg dust n smhcoj


202/1104

rkutjr tk taj nikvj hjtwkrb,wj”g anvj tk ekhfmcurj jnea

rkutjr tk anvj n VE tk taj hjwrkutjr.

Utjppmhc ineb tk gjgmentjg

ojnsjg omhjs fkr n `k`jht ‗ mf fuoo-`jsa hjtwkrbs nrjh”ttjrrmioy senonioj, gjgmentjg

omhjs nrj jvjh wkrsj! Enh ykum`ncmhj puttmhc mh n gjgmentjgomhj ijtwjjh jvjry rkutjr mh n

9


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rkutjr (taj spkbjs). Waj spkbjsgk hkt anvj n okcmeno

ekhhjetmkh tk jnea ktajr.Ek``uhmentmkh ijtwjjhspkbjs wmoo ck tarkuca taj aui.


204/1104

]ku enh sjj wajrj tams wkuogijnt taj ajeb kut kf gjgmentjg

omhjs, jspjemnooy ns ykurhjtwkrb crkws. M`ncmhj tajekst mf yku ngg sjvjh `krj

rkutjrs tk tant hjtwkrb nhgtajh try tk ekhhjet taj` noo tkjnea ktajr wmta gjgmentjgomhjs!

Smta \VEs, pnrtmeuonroy mh naui-nhg-spkbj hjtwkrb, yku

ekuog qumeboy anvj tant hjtwkrb up nhg ruhhmhc mh `mhutjs khejykur Frn`j Yjony prkvmgjr

cmvjs yku taj mhfkr`ntmkh ykuhjjg tk erjntj ykur `nppmhcs.


205/1104

Sj”oo cjt tk tant mhfk nhg taksj`nppmhcs skkh. Ymcat hkw, ojt”s

tnob nikut taj bjjpnomvj kf kurFrn`j Yjony hjtwkrb!


206/1104

Waj O@M4 Waj Ajnrtijnt Kf Frn`j Yjony

Okeno @nhncj`jht Mhtjrfnej(O@M) `jssncjs nrj sjht

ijtwjjh taj GEJ nhg taj GWJ.aj ‟`nhncj`jht‐ pnrt kf taj

`jssncj rjfjrs tk \VE

`nhncj`jht, nhg mhfkr`ntmkhrjcnrgmhc `uotmensts,nggrjssmhc, nhg VE stntus ms

ekhtnmhjg mh taj O@M.

N pnrtmeuonr bmhg kf O@M`jssncj, taj O@M Utntus`jssncj, sjrvjs ns n bjjpnomvjfkr taj okcmeno ekhhjetmkh


207/1104

ijtwjjh taj GWJ nhg GEJ. Mf tajsj bjjpnomvjs nrj hkt

ekhtmhunooy rjejmvjg iy ikta tajGEJ nhg GWJ, taj omhj prktkekowmoo grkp. Waj O@M nosk

mhgmentjs taj \VE stntus tk tajrkutjr, rjfojetjg ns jmtajr netmvjkr mhnetmvj.

aj O@M typjs `ust `ntea khtaj GWJ nhg GEJ fkr taj \VE tkij jstniomsajg. Wajrj nrj tarjj

typjs kf O@M4

Emsek (taj gjfnuot, NBN taj ‟Cnhc Kf Fkur‐ O@M)

nhsm


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q=55n

aj ‟Cnhc Kf Fkur‐ rjfjrs tktaj fkur vjhgkrs mhvkovjg mh mtsgjvjokp`jht. (Emsek,UtrntnEk`, GJE, HkrWjo)

aj O@M typj enh ij eanhcjgwmta taj frn`j o`m-typj

ek``nhg. Ijfkrj gkmhcnhytamhc wmta taj frn`j rjonyek``nhgs, wj anvj tk jhnioj

frn`j rjony kh taj mhtjrfnejwmta taj jhenpsuontmkh frn`j-rjony ek``nhg. Yj`j`ijr, tajgjfnuot jhenpsuontmkh typj kh nEmsek Ujrmno mhtjrfnej ms AGOE.


209/1104

Y>(ekhfmc)#mhtjrfnej sjrmno<Y>(ekhfmc-mf)#jhenpsuontmkh

nt`-gxm NW@-GQM jhenpsuontmkfrn`j-rjony Frn`j Yjony hjtwagoe Ujrmno AGOE syhearkhkusonpi ON\I (Q.9: Ojvjo 9)

ppp \kmht-tk-\kmht prktkekos`gs Uwmteajg @jcnimt Gntn Ux9: Q.9:

Y>(ekhfmc-mf)#jhenpsuontmkhY>(ekhfmc-mf)#frn`j-rjony o`

emsek

nhsmq=55n

O@M Nutksjhsj wmoo tnbj jffjetwajh yku gkh”t spjemfy nh O@M


210/1104

typj `nhunooy. Sajh yku kpjhtant mhtjrfnej, O@M Nutksjhsj

ans taj rkutjr sjhg kut nh O@MUtntus `jssncj fkr noo tarjjO@M typjs.

aj rkutjr tajh wnmts fkr nrjspkhsj fkr khj kf taksj O@M

typjs frk` taj GEJ. Sajh tajrkutjr sjjs taj rjspkhsj tk mts


211/1104

O@M Nutksjhsj `jssncjs, tajrkutjr wmoo tajh sjhg khoy taj

sn`j O@M typj mt rjejmvjg frk`taj GEJ.

aj Frn`j Yjony O@M msh”tjxnetoy sk`jtamhc wj eanhcjkh n rjcuonr insms, sk khej mt”sup nhg ruhhmhc, `ms`nteajs


212/1104

ijtwjjh taj GWJ nhg GEJ nrjrnrj.

k ij surj wj enh spkt khj,nhg tk ij fuooy prjpnrjg fkrjxn` sueejss, wj”oo erjntj nh

O@M `ms`ntea ijtwjjh taj GWJnhg GEJ mh kur oni, nhg fkookwtant wmta sk`j gjiuccmhc nhg

trkuiojsakktmhc.Sj”oo ck tarkuca sjvjrno fuooFrn`j Yjony onis mh tams

sjetmkh, mheougmhc sk`j tkpmeswj anvjh”t ekvjrjg ajrj yjt,iut M wnht yku tk sjj taj O@M

mhfk hkw. Wk tant jhg, M”vjekhfmcurjg n wkrbmhc Frn`j


213/1104

Yjony hjtwkrb, wamea wj”oo skkh`nbj hkt wkrb.

Kur rkutjr ms Y>, nhg sakwfrn`j o`m vjrmfmjs mt”s ruhhmhcEmsek O@M. Waj tkp omhj kf

kutput tjoos us ikta tajmhtjrfnej nhg taj O@M ruhhmhckh tant mhtjrfnej.

Y>#sakw frn`j o`mO@M Utntmstmes fkr mhtjrfnejMhvnomg Zhhu`ijrjg mhfk <

Mhvnomg gu``y Enoo Yjf < MMhvnomg Utntus @jssncj < MMhvnomg Mhfkr`ntmkh MG < MMhvnomg Yjpkrt Yjqujst < M

Hu` Utntus Jhq. Ujht >5=< HHu` Zpgntj Utntus Yevg < Hu


214/1104

aj fmjogs wj”rj `kstmhtjrjstjg mh nrj taj twk

ikogjg fmjogs nhg taj ‟Hu`Utntus Wm`jkuts‐ vnouj. Ns tajO@Ms ekhtmhuj tk ij jxeanhcjg,

taj ‟Jhq Ujht‐ nhg ‟@scs Yevg‐ sakuog ekhtmhuj tk mherj`jhtnhg taj Wm`jkuts vnouj sakuogrj`nmh wajrj mt ms. Ojt”s tnbjnhktajr okkb nt tams kutput dustn fjw `mhutjs ontjr. (Frk` tamspkmht fkrwnrg, M”oo eut tajmhvnomg‐ fmjogs kut kf tams

kutput.)

Y>#sakw frn`j o`mO@M Utntmstmes fkr mhtjrfnej


215/1104

Hu` Utntus Jhq. Ujht 67 Hu`Hu` Zpgntj Utntus Yevg < Hu

sakw mhtjrfnej sjrmno < vjrmfmjstaj mhtjrfnej ms paysmenooy upnhg taj omhj prktkeko (taj

okcmeno stntj kf taj mhtjrfnej) msup ns wjoo. Waj bjjpnomvj fkrFrn`j Yjony ms sjt tk ><

sjekhgs ‗ tant”s akw kftjh O@M`jssncjs nrj ckmhc kut.

Y>#sakw mht s<Ujrmno< ms up, omhj prktkekoMhtjrhjt nggrjss ms >39.>9.@WZ >::77 Bim

rjomnimomty 9::/9::, txokngJhenpsuontmkh FYN@J-YJON],

Bjjpnomvj sjt (>< sje)


216/1104

Hkw tant wj bhkw akw tamhcsokkb wajh taj O@M ̀ nteajs,

ojt”s sjt taj O@M typj kh tajrkutjr tk nhsm nhg sjj wantanppjhs.

Y>(ekhfmc)#mht sjrmno<Y>(ekhfmc-mf)#frn`j o`m-typjikut 5< sjekhgs ontjr, taj

Y>(ekhfmc)#mht sjrmno<

Y>(ekhfmc-mf)#frn`j o`m-typjY>(ekhfmc-mf)#


217/1104

5g#sakw mht s<

Ujrmno< ms up, omhj prktkeko

]ku nhg M bhkw way taj omhj

prktkeko ms gkwh, smhej wj gmgmt gjomijrntjoy. Iut want mf ykuang dust wnobjg mhtk n eomjht

smtj nhg tajmr Frn`j Yjony omhb ms gkwh; Waj fmrst stjp mh Frn`jtrkuiojsakktmhc ms sakw

mhtjrfnej sjrmno, wamea wj dustrnh. Sj sjj taj omhj prktkeko msgkwh nhg taj mhtjrfnej msruhhmhc Frn`j Yjony.

aj ‟Ujrmno< ms up‐ pnrt kf taj


218/1104

sakw mht s< kutput tjoos us tantjvjrytamhc ms fmhj paysmenooy, iut

tajrj ms n okcmeno prkioj`. Ojt”sruh sakw frn`j o`m twmej, nfjw `mhutjs npnrt, nhg sjj

want wj enh sjj.Y>#sakw frn`j o`mO@M Utntmstmes fkr mhtjrfnej

Hu` Utntus Jhq. Ujht >9> Hu`Hu` Zpgntj Utntus Yevg < HuY>#sakw frn`j o`mO@M Utntmstmes fkr mhtjrfnej

Hu` Utntus Jhq. Ujht >57 Hu`Hu` Zpgntj Utntus Yevg < Hu`

O@M `jssncjs nrj stmoo ckmhckut, sk tant”s ckkg. Waj ing


219/1104

pnrt ms taj tm`jkut ekuhtjrmherj`jhtmhc wamoj taj `scs

revg ekuhtjr stnhgs stmoo. Ojt”sgmc n omttoj gjjpjr nhg ruhgjiuc frn`j o`m.

Y>#gjiuc frn`j o`mFrn`j Yjony O@M gjiuccmhc msGmsponymhc noo Frn`j Yjony O

5g


220/1104

5g


221/1104

Jhtjr ekhfmcurntmkh ek``nhgsY>(ekhfmc)#mht s<Y>(ekhfmc-mf)#frn`j o`m-typj

Y>(ekhfmc-mf)#5g


222/1104

5g


223/1104

Y>#5g


224/1104

Vjrmfy taj omhj prktkeko wmtasakw mhtjrfnej sjrmno. Hktj yku

enh sjj ktajr mhfkr`ntmkhrjontmhc tk taj O@M mh tamskutput.

Y>#sakw mht s<Ujrmno< ms up, omhj prktkekoMhtjrhjt nggrjss ms >39.>9.

Jhenpsuontmkh FYN@J-YJON],Bjjpnomvj sjt (>< sje)O@M jhq sjht >1


225/1104

uhgjiuc noo ek``nhg.

oo pkssmioj gjiuccmhc ans i

aj O@M ̀ ust `ntea mh krgjrfkr kur omhj prktkeko tk stny up,iut sk `ust taj Frn`jjhenpsuontmkh typj. Wajjhenpsuontmkh typj `ust ij

ncrjjg upkh iy taj GWJs ntjnea jhg kf taj ekhhjetmkh2 tajGEJ gkjs hkt enrj wamea Frn`j

jhenp typj ms usjg.


226/1104

Sj anvj twk Frn`jjhenpsuontmkh eakmejs4

Emsek (taj gjfnuot )

MJWF (taj mhgustrystnhgnrg)

Mhtjrjstmhcoy jhkuca, MKU Ajop

gkjs hkt `jhtmkh taj Emsekgjfnuot, khoy taj kptmkh tk


227/1104

eanhcj taj Frn`j jhenp tkMJWF.

Y>(ekhfmc)#mht s<Y>(ekhfmc-mf)#jhenp frn`j ;mjtf Zsj YFE>7=


228/1104

rkutjr tk nhktajr mh taj sn`jhjtwkrb.

aj rjnskh GOEMs anvj okenosmchmfmenhej khoy ms tant GOEMsnrj hkt ngvjrtmsjg tk ktajr

rkutjrs.

M bhkw tams skuhgs kgg, iut mtwmoo ijek`j eojnrjr nftjr wj

wkrb tarkuca sk`j jxn`pojskf Frn`j Yjony `nppmhc, iktagyhn`me nhg stntme.

Kh tant tkpme, stmeb wmta `jwamoj M tjoo yku n sakrt stkry.

]jnrs nck, `y cmrofrmjhg-hkw-wmfj nhg M gjemgjg tk tnbj mh n


229/1104

`kvmj. Wams ijmhc taj 1: `mhutjsjnroy.)

Sj wnob mh, tajrj”s anrgoynhykhj mh taj okiiy, nhg M wnob


230/1104

up tk taj ikx kffmej nhg nsb fkrtwk tmebjts fkr tant sakw. Waj

fjookw ijamhg taj ekuhtjr tjoos`j taj `kvmj stnrtjg 9<`mhutjs nck, wamea wns 9<

`mhutjs jnromjr tanh tajhjwspnpjr snmg mt wkuog stnrt.

M mhfkr`jg am` kf tams.

Aj okkbjg `j gjng mh taj jyjnhg snmg, ‟Waj pnpjr nmh”tnownys rmcat.‐

A`pf.

Sant gkjs tams anvj tk gk wmta

frn`j rjony `nppmhc, yku nsb;Dust ns taj pnpjr nmh”t nownys


231/1104

rmcat, taj tajkry nmh”t nownysrmcat.

]ku bhkw M”` noo fkr taj ojttmhctaj rkutjrs nhg swmteajs gktajmr wkrb gyhn`menooy

wajhjvjr pkssmioj. Hkt khoygkjs tant snvj kur vnouniojtm`j, iut usmhc gyhn`me

nggrjss ojnrhmhc `jtakgs msusunooy `uea `krj jffjetmvjtanh stntme `jtakgs.

Smtakut taj rmcat frn`j `npstntj`jhts, taj rjst kf kurfrn`j rjony wkrb ms usjojss,

nhg wj anvj twk eakmejs wajhmt ek`js tk Frn`j `nppmhc4


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Mhvjrsj NY\, taj prktkekotant jhniojs gyhn`me

`nppmhcUtntme frn`j `npstntj`jhts, wamea yku

nhg M anvj tk wrmtj

Sj”rj ckmhc tk ekhtmhuj tams

gmseussmkh ns wj iumog kur fmrstfrn`j rjony hjtwkrb. Wamshjtwkrb wmoo ij n aui-nhg-

spkbj sjtup.aj aui rkutjr, Y>, ans twk

GOEMs. GOEM >99 wmoo ij usjg

fkr `nppmhc n \VE tk Y9, nhgGOEM >95 wmoo ij usjg fkr

Documents

CCNA Study Guide Vol2