Bryant Advantage Ultimate Ccna Study Guide

8/20/2019 Bryant Advantage Ultimate Ccna Study Guide

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/bryant-advantage-ultimate-ccna-study-guide 1/435

_l` Gryedt Eovedten`

Aisac A`rtihiò D`twcrf Esscaiet`®Acurs` Nuio` edo Beg ^crfgccf

]OH X`rsicd

Alris Gryedt, AAI@℧ # 57911



Acpyrinlt Idhcrjeticd;

Aisac®, Aisac® Qyst`js, AAI@℧, edo Aisac A`rtihiò Idt`rd`twcrf@xp`rt er` r`nist`rò treo`jerfs ch Aisac® Qyst`js, Ida., edo/cr its

ehhibiet`s id tl` P.Q. edo a`rteid acudtri`s.

Ebb ctl`r prcouats edo acjpedy dej`s er` tl` treo`jerfs, r`nist`ròtreo`jerfs, edo s`rvia` jerfs ch tl` r`spàtiv` cwd`rs. _lrcunlcuttlis Acurs` Nuio`, _l` Gryedt Eovedten` les usò its g`st `hhcrts tc

oistidnuisl prcpri`tery treo`jerfs hrcj o`sariptiv` dej`s gyhcbbcwidn tl` aepitebizeticd styb`s usò gy tl` jeduheatur`r.

Oisabeij`r;

_lis pugbiaeticd, _ l ` G r y e d t E o v e d t e n ` AADE ® Ac u r s ` N u i o ` e d o

B eg c r f g c c f , is o`sindò edo idt`doò tc essist aedoioet`s idpr`pereticd hcr tl` IADO `xej hcr tl` Aisac A`rtihiò D`twcrf

Esscaiet` ® a`rtihiaeticd. Ebb `hhcrts lev` g``d jeo` gy tl` eutlcr tcjef` tlis gccf es eaauret` edo acjpb`t` es pcssigb`, gut dc

nueredt``, werredty, cr hitd`ss er` ijpbiò, `xpr`ssby cr ijpbiaitby._l` `dabcsò jet rieb is pr`s`dtò cd ed ‒es is‚ gesis. Dìtl`r tl`

eutlcr, Gryedt Idstruaticdeb Q`rvia`s, cr tl` per`dt acjpedy essujèdy biegibity cr r`spcdsigibity tc edy p`rscd cr `dtity witl r`spàt tc

bcss cr oejen`s idaurrò hrcj tl` idhcrjeticd acdteidò id tliswcrfgccf.

_lis Acurs` Nuio` is ed crinideb wcrf gy tl` Eutlcr. Edy sijiberiti`s

g`tw``d jet`riebs pr`s`dtò id tlis Qtuoy Nuio` edo eatueb AADE®`xej qu`sticds er` acjpb`t`by acidaio`dteb.

Acpyrinlt 7==? © _l` Gryedt Eovedten`



_l` Beg Beycut;

_l` begs id tlis gccf er` rud cd tlis d`twcrf. Qtuo`dts ch _l` GryedtEovedten` AADE® Eaa`b`retò Bèrdidn Acurs` lev` e jidijujch tlr`` oeys ch idt`dsiv` ledos-cd `xp`ri`da` acdhinuridn tl`s` begs

cd tl` egcv` d`twcrf, edo tl` cppcrtudity tc sp`do tlis tij` witlAlris Gryedt, Aisac A`rtihiò Idt`rd`twcrf @xp`rt℧ #57911 id

pr`pereticd hcr tlìr Aisac `xejs edo tlìr aer``r.

_lis d`twcrf aed g` r`pbiaetò id e lcj` beg. G`sio`s tl` tlr``

rcut`rs slcwd egcv`, ycu wibb ebsc d`ò twc 790= swital`s, e hrej`

r`bey swital, edo ed eaa`ss s`rv`r. Ed IQOD sijubetcr wibb ebsc g`d`òò.

]urales`rs ch tlis Qtuoy Nuio` lev` tl` cppcrtudity tc r`dt eaa`ss tc

e pco ch `quipj`dt pràcdhinurò hcr us` witl tl` begs id tl` QtuoyNuio`. _l` Gryedt Eovedten` is tl` hirst crnedizeticd id tl` wcrbo tc

chh`r Aisac reaf r`dtebs `spàiebby o`sindò edo priaò hcr AADE edo



AAD] aedoioet`s. Xisit www.tl`gryedteovedten`.acj tcoey hcro`teibs cd r`dtidn ycur cwd pco ch Aisac rcut`rs edo swital`s!

Es ebweys, ycur h`ògeaf is w`bacj`. I’j ebweys nbeo tc lèr hrcj

stuo`dts edo `xej aedoioet`s et alrisMtl`gryedteovedten`.acj.

Hcr tl` jcst up-tc-oet` Aisac a`rtihiaeticd d`ws, sugsarig` tc AisacA`rtihiaeticd A`dtreb, tl` #5 Aisac a`rtihiaeticd d`wsb`tt`r id tl` wcrbo.

@v`ry w``f, ycu n`t tl` bet`st d`ws cd aledn`s edo upoet`s cd Aisaca`rtihiaeticd, `xej tips, edo spàieb chh`rs tlet er` `xt`doò CDBY tc

AAA sugsarig`rs. Xisit www.tl`gryedteovedten`.acj tc sugsarig`tcoey!



Qàticd Cd`; _l` Idt`rd`twcrfidn Jco`bs

Es d`twcrfs nrcw, tl` trehhia cd tl`j nrcws es w`bb. E d`twcrf wl`rèbb trehhia hbcws tlrcunlcut tl` `dtir` d`twcrf quiafby gàcj`s

id`hhiai`dt edo cv`rbceoò. _l` prca`ss ch oivioidn e d`twcrf idtcsjebb`r, jcr` jedenègb` sàticds is s`nj`dteticd. Aisac swital`s,rcut`rs, edo grion`s ebb wcrf tc oc tlis id oihh`r`dt weys.

G`hcr` edebyzidn lcw Aisac o`via`s p`rhcrj tlis tesf, it is ijpcrtedt tc

udo`rstedo tl` t`rjs g r c e o a es t o c j e id edo a c b b i s ic d o c j e i d .

E grceoaest ocjeid is tl` s`t ch lcsts (usuebby `do us`r ]As) edod`twcrf o`via`s tlet wibb ràìv` ebb grceoaests s`dt cd tlet s`nj`dt.E grceoaest is e j`ssen` tlet les dc spàihia o`stideticd6 `v`ry

sidnb` o`via` cd tl` d`twcrf wibb ràìv` it. Ih tcc jedy lcsts `xist id

e sidnb` grceoaest ocjeid, acdn`sticd aed caaur.

]ccrby o`hidò grceoaest ocjeids aed ebsc bèo tc e grceoaest

stcrj, caaurridn wl`d cd` o`via` s`dos e grceoaest, edo id r`spcds`,

ebb lcsts ràìvidn tlis grceoaest edsw`r witl e grceoaest ch tlìrcwd. _l` dujg`r ch grceoaests acdtidu`s tc ris` udtib tl`y g`nid tcgbcaf ctl`r d`twcrf trehhia.

Acbbisicd ocjeids er` hcudo cd @tl`rd`t d`twcrf s`nj`dts.

@tl`rd`t us`s e prca`ss aebbò Aerri`r Q`ds` Jubtipb` Eaa`ss witlAcbbisicd O`tàticd (AQJE/AO) tc acjjudiaet` earcss tl` d`twcrf.

Psidn AQJE/AO, e dco` wibb dct s`do cut e peaf`t udb`ss tl` d`twcrfis abèr ch trehhia. Ih twc dco`s s`do cut peaf`ts et tl` sej` tij`, e

acbbisicd caaurs edo tl` peaf`ts er` bcst. _l`d gctl dco`s weit eredocj ejcudt ch tij` edo r`tredsjit tl` peaf`ts. Edy pert ch tl`

d`twcrf wl`r` tl`r` is e pcssigibity tlet peaf`ts hrcj twc cr jcr`dco`s wibb idt`rh`r` witl èal ctl`r is acdsio`rò tc g` pert ch tl`

sej` acbbisicd ocjeid. E d`twcrf witl e bern` dujg`r ch dco`s cdtl` sej` s`nj`dt wibb cht`d lev` e bct ch acbbisicds edo tl`r`hcr` e

bern` acbbisicd ocjeid.

E rcut`r grèfs up e grceoaest ocjeid ou` tc cd` sijpb` rub`;rcut`rs oc dct hcrwero grceoaests. Wcut`rs ebsc grèf up acbbisicd

ocjeids, gut dct gy o`heubt.

Qwital`s grèf up acbbisicd ocjeids gy bcniaebby pbeaidn lcsts idtc

tlìr cwd, sjebb`r acbbisicd ocjeids. Acdsio`r ed @tl`rd`t d`twcrf

witl 5== lcsts. Psidn AQJE/AO, ih cd` lcst is tredsjittidn, 99 lcsts

Alris Gryedt, AAI@ #57911www.tl`gryedteovedten`.acj

5

© 7==? _l` Gryedt Eovedten`



aeddct tredsjit. Qwital`s aed g` usò tc arèt` virtueb d twcrfs,èal acdteididn e sjebb`r ejcudt ch lcsts. Ih 5= sual d`twcrfs er`

arètò, èal acdteididn 5= lcsts, cd` lcst tredsjittidn oete wcubocdby ehhàt tl` ctl`r did` us rs id tlet virtueb d`twcrf. _l` aleda` ch

acbbisicds oàrès`s es w`bb.

Grion`s er` ebsc usò tc grèf up acbbisicd ocjeids. E swital isgesiaebby e linlby idt`bbin`dt grion`. Qwital`s ebsc chh`r jedy jcr`

pcrts tled e grion`.

W`pèt`rs er` usò tc r`n`d`ret` ed `bàtriaeb sindeb tc ebbcw tl`sindeb tc trev`b e nrèt`r oisteda` tlet it wcubo g` egb` tc cd its cwd.

Lugs er` gesiaebby jubtipcrt r`pèt`rs. Dìtl`r o`via` aed g` usò tcgrèf up e grceoaest ocjeid cr e acbbisicd ocjeid.

Grèfs Pp GrceoaestOcjeid3 Grèfs Pp Acbbisicd Ocjeid3

Wcut`rs Y`s, gy o`heubt. Y`s, gut dct gy o`heubt.

Grion`s Dc Y`s

Qwital`s Dc Y`s

Lugs Dc Dc

W`pèt`rs Dc Dc

_l` CQI W`h`r`da` Jco`b

_l` CQI W`h`r`da` Jco`b is e struaturò s`t ch nuio`bid`s hcr

acjjudiaeticds g`tw``d twc `do us`rs id e d`twcrf. It’s usò ideppbiaeticd o`v`bcpj`dt edo udo`rstedoidn lcw ed idt`rd`twcrf

eatuebby wcrfs. _l` CQI jco`b is grcf`d ocwd idtc s`v`d bey`rs,`xejidò l`r` hrcj tl` tcp b`v`b ocwd tc tl` gcttcj.

_ l ` E p p b i a e t i c d B e y ` r

_l` tcp bey`r ch tl` CQI jco`b, tl` Eppbiaeticd Bey`r is tl` bey`r tlettl` `do us`r eatuebby idt`reats witl. _l` Eppbiaeticd bey`r slcubo dct

g` acdhusò witl tl` eppbiaeticd its`bh. _l` Eppbiaeticd bey`r `dsur`stlet tl` r`jct` acjjudiaeticd pertd`r is eveibegb`, tlet tl` d`òò

acjjudiaeticd r`scura`s `xist (e jco`j, hcr `xejpb`), edo tlet gctl`dos ch tl` acjjudiaeticd enr`` cd prcaòur`s idvcbvidn oete

idt`nrity, priveay, edo `rrcr ràcv`ry.

_l` s`do`r cr ràìv`r aed ebsc g` eutl`dtiaetò et tlis b`v`b.


7




_ l ` ] r ` s `d t e t i c d B e y ` r

_l` ]r`s`dteticd Bey`r jef`s sur` tlet tl` acjjudiaeticds tlÈppbiaeticd Bey`r wibb g` pr`s`dtidn er` id tl` epprcpriet` hcrjet.

_l`r` er` tlr`` prijery hea`ts tlet tl` ]r`s`dteticd Bey`r is

acda`rdò witl.5. Acjpetigibity witl tl` cp`retidn syst`j

7. ]rcp`r `daepsubeticd ch oete hcr d`twcrf tredsjissicd.

1. Oete hcrjettidn (esaii, gidery)

_l ` Q ` s si c d B e y ` r

_l` Q`ssicd Bey`r ledob`s tl` acdstruaticd edo tèrocwd ch tlàcddàticd g`tw``d tl` twc `do pcidts idvcbvò id tl` acjjudiaeticd.Qcj` s`ssicds best kust bcdn `dcunl tc s`do e udioiràticdeb j`ssen`,

wl`r` ctl`r s`ssicds wibb g` ch bcdn`r oureticd.

Q`ssicds er` r`betò tc a`rteid pcrts, e dujg`r tlet is esscaietò witled upp`r bey`r eppbiaeticd. ]crt dujg`rs tlet er` stetia edo cht`d-

usò er` r`h`rrò tc es w`bb-fdcwd pcrt dujg`rs.

_l` _redspcrt Bey`r

_l` _redspcrt Bey`r prcvio`s oete hbcw acdtrcbs edo `rrcr alàfidn jàledisjs,edo tl` r`biegb` erriveb ch j`ssen`s.

Et tl` _redspcrt Bey`r, tl`r` er` twc j tlcos hcr tredspcrtidn oete; ‒acddàticd-cri`dtò‚, r`h`rridn tc _A], edo ‒acddàticdb`ss‚, r`h`rridn tc PO].

_A], tl` acddàticd-cri`dtò peaf`t o`biv`ry j`tlco, prcvio`s s`v`reb eooiticdebs`rvia`s tc pr`v`dt bcst oete;

Hbcw Acdtrcb

_A] us`s e s`ri`s ch eafdcwbòn`j`dts tc `dhcra` hbcw acdtrcb. îtl hbcwacdtrcb, wl`d cd` rcut`r ràìv`s e peaf`t, it s`dos ed eafdcwbòn`j`dt, cr‒eaf‚, geaf tc tl` s`do`r. Ih tl` s`do`r oc`s dct ràìv` ed eaf hcr e s`nj`dt it

s`dt, tl` s`nj`dt wibb g` r`s`dt edo rèss`jgbò id tl` acrràt cro`r et tl`ràìv`r. _lis pr`v`dts tl` ràìv`r’s guhh`r hrcj gìdn cv`rguro`dò, sida`peaf`ts tlet er` dct ràìvò ou` tc e hubb guhh`r er` dct eafdcwbònò. (E guhh`r

is e pert ch tl` rcut`r’s j`jcry usò tc lcbo peaf`ts eweitidn

prca`ssidn.)


1




_l` _lr``-êy Ledoslef`

Cd` t`rj cht`d lèro wl`d oisaussidn _A] is tl` ‒tlr``-weyledoslef`‚. _l` acddàticd is eatuebby guibt g`hcr` oete is

tredsjittò, wlial is wly _A] is r`h`rrò tc es ‒acddàticd-cri`dtò‚,

cr ‒r`biegb`‚.

^l`d e s`do`r edo ràìv`r pertiaipet` id e _A] acddàticd, l`r` er`

tl` st`ps ch tl` ‒tlr``-wey ledoslef`‚;

5. _l` s`do`r r`qu`sts sydalrcdizeticd witl tl` ràìv`r.7. _l` r`qu`st is eafdcwbònò, edo tl` rub`s ch tl` acddàticd er`

enr`ò upcd. _l` rà iv`r tl`d r`qu`sts sydalrcdizeticd witltl` s`do`r, r`subtidn id e gioiràticdeb (‒twc-wey‚) acddàticd.

1. _l` s`do`r eafdcwbòn`s tl` acddàticd enr``j`dt edo tlet

tl` acddàticd dcw `xists, edo oete aed dcw g` tredsh`rrò cv`rtl` d`wby acdstruatò acddàticd.

îdocwidn

Ih tl` s`do`r weits hcr ed eaf hrcj tl` ràìv`r g`hcr` s`doidn edctl`r

oete s`nj`dt, tl` tredsjissicd is ncidn tc g` udeaa`ptegby sbcw. Hcrtlis rèscd, _A] ebbcws widocwidn. _lis t`rj r`h`rs tc oete s`dtouridn tl` tij` eht`r tl` s`do`r s`dt e peaf`t, gut g`hcr` it acjpb`t`s

prca`ssidn tl` eafs it ràìvò.

_l` t`rj ‒siz` ch tl` widocw‚ r`h`rs tc tl` dujg`r ch peaf`ts tl`s`do`r aed tredsjit g`hcr` it just weit hcr ed eaf. Ih tl` ‒siz` ch tl`widocw‚ is tlr``, tl` s`do`r aed tredsjit tlr`` oete s`nj`dts g`hcr`

it just weit hcr ed eaf.

Ps`r Oetenrej ]rctcacb (PO])

PO] is r`h`rrò tc es ‒acddàticdb`ss‚ gàeus` tl`r` is dc ledoslef`

g`hcr` tredsjissicd, edo tl` oete aledd`b oc`s dct `xist g`hcr` tlòete is s`dt6 it’s kust s`dt. Dc eafdcwbòn`j`dts er` s`dt cr

`xpàtò. PO] jef`s dc nueredt`` ch o`biv`ry, cdby e ‒g`st `hhcrt‚.PO] oc`s dct us` widocwidn cr hbcw acdtrcb.

]crt Dujg`rs

Gctl _A] edo PO] us` pcrt dujg`rs tc f``p tl` acdv`rseticds

idvcbvidn oihh`r`dt prctcacbs s`peret`. Jedy prctcacbs us` tl` sej`


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pcrt dujg`r hcr ebb tlìr acdv`rseticds6 tl`s` prctcacbs er` seio tclev` w`bb-fdcwd pcrt dujg`rs. Ctl`r prctcacbs wibb us` e redocjby

s`bàtò pcrt dujg`r.

_ l ` D ` t w c r f B e y ` r

_l` D`twcrf Bey`r (cht`d r`h`rrò tc es Bey`r 16 I] eoor`ss`s er`

cht`d r`h`rrò tc es ‒Bey`r 1 eoor`ss`s‚) is ewer` ch tl` eoor`ss ch

dìnlgcr dco`s id tl` d`twcrf, edo is r`spcdsigb` hcr s`bàtidn tl`g`st rcut` tc tredsjit oete g`tw``d o`via`s tlet er` dct bcaeb tc èal

ctl`r. _l` D`twcrf Bey`r is tl` bey`r et wlial rcutidn tef`s pbea`.

]eaf`ts et tlis bey`r er` r`h`rrò tc es oete peaf`ts cr rcutidnupoet` peaf`ts. Oete peaf`ts er` kust wlet tl`y scudo bif`6 peaf`tsacdteididn us`r oete. ]rctcacbs tlet aerry oete er` rcutò prctcacbs,

sual es I] (Idt`rd`t ]rctcacb).

Wcutidn Ppoet` ]eaf`ts er` kust wlet tl`y scudo bif`, tcc6 peaf`tsaerryidn rcut`s cr aledn`s tc tl` rcutidn tegb`s. Wcutidn prctcacbssual es WI], CQ]H, edo @INW] s`do rcutidn upoet` peaf`ts.

Wcutò ]rctcacbs vs. Wcutidn ]rctcacbs

It’s èsy tc n`t e bittb` acdhusò egcut tl`s` twc t`rjs, gut kust es èsy tc f``ptl`j streinlt. Wcutò ]rctcacbs eatuebby n`t rcutò, bif` I] is rcutò.

Wcutidn ]rctcacbs sual es @INW] cr WI] oc tl` rcutidn. _l`y oisacv`r edo`xaledn` rcut`s tlet tl` rcutò prctcacbs wibb g` tefidn.

_ l ` O e t e B i d f B e y ` r

_l` Oete Bidf Bey`r o`biv`rs oete hrej`s usidn tl` lerower` eoor`ss,

cr JEA Eoor`ss. _l` JEA eoor`ss is e l`xeoàijeb eoor`ss udiqu`

tc tlet pertiauber o`via`. _l` Oete Bidf bey`r grèfs e s`nj`dt idtc

hrej`s edo `daepsubet`s tl` hrej` witl e lèo`r tlet acdteids tl`scura` edo o`stideticd JEA eoor`ss.

_l` Oete Bidf Bey`r is n`d`rebby r`h`rrò tc es ‒Bey`r 7‚, edo JEA

eoor`ss`s es ‒Bey`r 7 eoor`ss`s‚. @rrcr acdtrcb edo dctihiaeticd er`p`rhcrjò cd hrej`s et tlis b`v`b.


0




Qwital`s cp`ret` et tlis bey`r, es oc grion`s. (‒Bey`r 1 Qwital`s‚ oc`xist, gut wl`d cp`retidn et Bey`r 1, tl`y’r` dct switalidn cr grionidn.

_l`y’r` rcutidn.)

_ l ` ] l y s i ae b B e y ` r

Ebsc r`h`rrò tc es ‒tl` git bey`r‚, tlis bey`r aerri`s oete id udits aebbò

gits, wlial er` id cd` ch twc vebu`s; z`rc cr cd`. Lugs edo r`pèt`rs

cp`ret` et tlis bey`r, cht`d aebbò ‒Bey`r Cd`‚. _l` `bàtriaeb edoplysiaeb spàihiaeticds hcr jcvidn oete er` s`t et tlis bey`r.


8




Gesia Hudaticd _esfs ]`rhcrjò / Dct`sEppbiaeticd Hib`, pridt, oeteges`,

eppbiaeticd, edoj`ssen` s`rvia`s.

Io`dtihi`s r`jct` perty, `dsur`s

acjjudiaeticd witl tlet perty.

@dsur`s tl` d`òòacjjudiaeticd r`scura`s `xist(jco`js, `ta.).

Eutl`dtiaeticd p`rhcrjò ih

r`quirò.

]r`s`dteticd @darypts edo

acjpr`ss`s oete esd`òò.

@dsur`s acjjudiaeticds pessidn

tlrcunl tlis bey`r er` id tlèpprcpriet` hcrj hcr tl`

ràipi`dt.

Q`ssicd Ps`s pcrt dujg`rs tc

f``p oete hrcj

oihh`r`dt eppss`peret`.

Jeden`s guiboidn edo tèrocwd

ch tl` acddàticd g`tw``d tl`

`do pcidts.

_redspcrt ]rcvio`s r`biegb` cr

udr`biegb` oeteo`biv`ry.

Ps`s _A] hcr r`biegb`,

acddàticd-cri`dtò o`biv`ry.

Ps`s PO] hcr udr`biegb`,acddàticdb`ss o`biv`ry.

@rrcrs er` acrràtò g`hcr`r`tredsjissicd.

D`twcrf Wcutidn. Bcniaeb eoor`ssidn is prcvioò etlis b`v`b, r`h`rrò tc es ‒Bey`r 1

eoor`ss`s‚.

Oete Bidf Hrejidn. Eaa`ss tc jòie vie JEAeoor`ss`s, ebsc aebbò ‒lerower`

eoor`ss`s‚ edo ‒Bey`r 7eoor`ss`s‚.

]lysiaeb _l` eatueb wiridn. Oete is jcvò id udits aebbò ‒gits‚6Xcbten` edo wir` sp`ò er`

acdtrcbbò.


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Ai sa c ’ s _ l r ` ` - B e y ` r L i ` r e r a l i ae b J c o ` b

Aisac us`s edctl`r jco`b ch its cwd tc o`sarig` tl` o`sind ch e

d`twcrf. _lis jco`b acdsists ch tlr`` bey`rs.

_l` acr` bey`r is tl` ‒a`dt`r‚ ch tlis jco`b. Its scb` purpcs` is tc

swital tl` d`twcrf’s trehhia es quiafby es pcssigb`. _l` oistriguticd

bey`r is acjprisò ch rcut`rs, edo rcutidn is tl` tesf tlis bey`rledob`s. _l` eaa`ss bey`r is tl` bey`r abcs`st tc tl` `do us`rs, edo

acdtrcbbidn tlìr eaa`ss tc d`twcrf r`scura`s is tl` eaa`ss bey`r’sprijery hudaticd.

@t l ` r d ` t O e t e _ r e d s j i ss ic d E d o Ae g b id n _ y p ` s

@tl`rd`t is e oete tredsjissicd j`tlco wl`r` èal lcst cd tl`d`twcrf sler` e bidf’s gedowiotl `quebby. @tl`rd`t utibiz`s Aerri`r

Q`ds` Jubtipb` Eaa`ss witl Acbbisicd O`tàticd (AQJE/AO), jèdidntlet g`hcr` e lcst cd ed @tl`rd`t d`twcrf wibb tredsjit, it bist`ds hcr e

sindeb cd tl` @tl`rd`t wir` hirst tc s`` ih edctl`r lcst is aurr`dtbytredsjittidn. Ih tl` wir` is sib`dt, tl` lcst wibb g`nid tredsjittidn.

Ih edctl`r lcst ett`jpts tc tredsjit wlib` tl` hirst lcst is stibb

tredsjittidn, tl` s`doidn lcst wibb tredsjit e kej sindeb idhcrjidn ebblcsts cd tl` wir` tc stcp tredsjittidn. _l` dco`s tlet ràìv` tlet kej sindeb wibb dct ett`jpt tc tredsjit hcr e a`rteid p`rico ch tij`.


<




@t l ` r d ` t Ae g b i d n _ y p ` s

O`via`s cd ed @tl`rd`t d`twcrf er` acddàtò gy ìtl`r e streinlt-

tlrcunl aegb` cr e arcsscv`r aegb`.

_l` streinlt-tlrcunl aegb` o`sarig`s tl` plysiaeb acddàtivity ch tl`wir`s idsio` tl` aegb`6 ]id 5 is acddàtò tc ]id 5, ]id 7 tc ]id 7, ]id 1

tc ]id 1,edo ]id 8 tc ]id 8. E rcut`r wibb us` e streinlt-tlrcunl aegb`tc acddàt tc e lug cr swital, es wibb e lcst.

_l` arcsscv`r aegb` les wir`s tlet arcsscv`r g`tw``d pids. ]id 5

acddàts tc ]id 8, ]id 7 tc ]id 1, ]id 1 tc ]id 7, edo ]id 8 tc ]id 5. Earcsscv`r aegb` is usò hcr tl` hcbbcwidn acddàticds; swital-swital,lug-lug, lcst-lcst, swital-lug, cr ih e rcut`r is acddàtò oiràtby tc

e lcst.

_l`r` is e tliro typ` ch aegb`, e rcbbò aegb`. It’s sijiber tc earcsscv`r aegb`, gut ìnlt wir`s er` usò idstèo ch hcur. ]id 5 is

acddàtò tc ]id <, ]id 7 tc ]id >, ]id 1 tc ]id 8, edo ]id ? tc ]id 0.

_l` ijpcrtedt heatcr is tlet e rcbbò aegb` jef`s it pcssigb` hcr e lcsttc acddàt oiràtby tc tl` ACJ pcrt ch e rcut`r.

L e b h - O u p b ` x e d o H u b b - O u p b ` x @t l ` r d ` t ; _ l ` c r y v s . W ` e b i t y

Lebh-oupb`x @tl`rd`t acddàticds acdteid cd` s`t ch wir`s, gesiaebby

jèdidn tlet e o`via` aed tredsjit cr ràìv`, gut aeddct oc gctl ettl` sej` tij`. Lebh-oupb`x us`s tl` AQJE/AO ch tredsjittidn oetetlet wes o`hidò et tl` g`niddidn ch tlis sàticd.

E 5=JG]Q (j`negits p`r sàcdo) lebh-oupb`x pcrt scudos bif` it wcuboebbcw 5=JG]Q, gut id rèbity, it wibb dct. _l` idegibity tc s`do edo

tredsjit oete sijubted`cusby idl`r`dtby sbcws acddàticd sp`ò ocwd,edo tl` detur` ch AQJE/AO jèds tlet ed @tl`rd`t pcrt wibb g` tcbo

cd caaesicd tlet it aeddct tredsjit.

Hubb-oupb`x @tl`rd`t acdteids twc s`t ch wir`s, ebbcwidn o`via`s tctredsjit edo ràìv` sijubted`cusby. Qida` tl` idacjidn oete istrev`bidn cd e oihh`r`dt s`t ch wir`s tled tl` cutncidn oete, tl`r` er`dc acbbisicds. _l`cr`tiaebby, cd e 5== JG]Q hubb-oupb`x acddàticd, tl`

pcrt slcubo g` egb` tc tredsjit et 5== JG]Q edo s`do et 5== JG]Q hcred cv`rebb tredsjissicd ch 7== JG]Q.


9




_l` Oete @daepsubeticd ]rca`ss

Es oete is pessò hrcj tl` Eppbiaeticd Bey`r tc tl` ]lysiaeb bey`r, e

bey`r-spàihia lèo`r is eooò et èal bey`r. _l` idhcrjeticdacdteidò id tl` lèo`r is spàihia tc tl` prctcacb edo tl` bey`r tleteooò it. _l`s` lèo`rs er` aebbò prctcacb oete udits (]OPs).

_reaidn tl` prca`ss hrcj tl` tcp ch tl` CQI jco`b ocwd r`vèbs wlet

]OPs er` usò et èal bey`r.

5. Et tl` tcp tlr`` bey`rs (Eppbiaeticd, ]r`s`dteticd, edo Q`ssicd),tl` oete is r`h`rrò tc es oete.

7. _lis oete strèj is grcf`d up et tl` _redspcrt bey`r. E

_redspcrt bey`r-spàihia lèo`r is eooò tc èal pià` ch tl`grcf`d-up strèj, edo tl` r`subt is e oete s`nj`dt. 1. _l` oete s`nj`dts er` tl`d s`dt tc tl` D`twcrf bey`r hcr Bey`r

1 rcutidn. E Bey`r 1-spàihia lèo`r is eooò, arètidn e peaf`t. ?. _l` peaf`ts er` s`dt tc tl` Oete Bidf bey`r. _l` Oete Bidf bey`r

wibb `daepsubet` èal peaf`t idtc e hrej`. _l` hrej` lèo`rio`dtihi`s tl` scura` edo o`stideticd lerower` eoor`ss, tl` JEA

eoor`ss.0. _l` plysiaeb bey`r wibb acdv`rt tl`s` hrej`s idtc gits tlet aed

tl`d g` tredsjittò cd tl` plysiaeb wir`.

EW] edo WEW]

Eoor`ss W`scbuticd ]rctcacb (EW]) is usò wl`d e o`via` fdcws tl` I]

eoor`ss ch e r`jct` o`via`, gut dct its JEA eoor`ss.

Ih tl` Bey`r 1 eoor`ss (tl` I] eoor`ss) ch tl` r`jct` o`via` is fdcwd,wly oc`s tl` Bey`r 7 eoor`ss d`ò tc g` hcudo3 ^l`d tl` oete is

s`dt, tl` o`stideticd JEA eoor`ss just g` s`dt witl it.

Es d`twcrf o`via`s bèrd tl` JEA eoor`ss`s ch ctl`r o`via`s cd tl`

d`twcrf, tl`y guibo EW] aeal`s. _lis bcaeb aeal` is alàfò hcr tl`prcp`r JEA eoor`ss, edo ih tl` JEA eoor`ss is dct hcudo l`r`, EW]wibb s`do cut e grceoaest acdteididn tl` fdcwd I] eoor`ss. _l`

r`jct` o`via` witl tl` jetalidn I] eoor`ss wibb r`spcdo witl its JEAeoor`ss. Ebb ctl`r o`via`s wibb indcr` tl` EW] r`qu`st.


5=




W`v`rs` Eoor`ss W`scbuticd ]rctcacb (WEW]) is usò id tl` cppcsit`situeticd6 tl` JEA eoor`ss is fdcwd edo tl` I] eoor`ss is dct. Psò

wl`d e wcrfsteticd is oisfb`ss (tlet is, tl` wcrfsteticd oc`s dct levìts cwd lero oriv`), gàeus` tl` oisfb`ss wcrfsteticd les dc wey tc

fdcw its cwd I] eoor`ss. It wibb fdcw its cwd lerower` eoor`ss,

tlcunl.

_l` oisfb`ss wcrfsteticd wibb s`do cut e peaf`t witl its JEA eoor`ss

edo e r`qu`st hcr its cwd I] eoor`ss. E o`via` spàihiaebby acdhinuròtc r`spcdo tc tlis r`qu`st, tl` WEW] s`rv`r, wibb s`do e peaf`t geaf tc

tl` oisfb`ss wcrfsteticd acdteididn tl` o`sir` I] eoor`ss.

Dct`s


55




Idt`rd`twcrfidn Jco`b U&E

5. _l` t`rj ‒grceoaest ocjeid‚ g`st o`sarig`s wlet nrcup ch o`via`s

cr us`rs3

E. _l` rcut`rs tlet pr`v`dt grceoaests hrcj gìdnhcrweroò.G. _l` swital`s tlet ebbcw grceoaests tc g` hcrweroò.

A. _l` lcsts edo d`twcrf o`via`s tlet wibb ràìv` ebbgrceoaests s`dt cd e niv`d d`twcrf s`nj`dt.

O. _l` s`nj`dt ch e d`twcrf wl`r` tl`r` is epcssigibity tlet ebb o`via`s wibb s`do grceoaests

sijubted`cusby.

EDQ^@W; A. E grceoaest ocjeid is e s`t ch lcsts edo ctl`r d`twcrfo`via`s tlet wibb ràìv` ebb grceoaests cd e niv`d s`nj`dt.

7. ^let t`rj o`sarig`s e situeticd wl`r` o`via`s cd e d`twcrfs`nj`dt ràìv` e grceoaest edo r`spcdo witl grceoaests ch tlìr

cwd, r`subtidn id e dujg`r ch grceoaests gbcafidn ctl`r d`twcrftrehhia3

E. Qwitalidn

G. Wcutidn

A. JubtiaestidnO. Grceoaest Qtcrj

@. Acbbisicd Ocjeid

EDQ^@W; O. _lis situeticd is e grceoaest stcrj.

1. ^let stet`j`dt g`st o`sarig`s lcw lcsts s`do peaf`ts cdtc tl`

d`twcrf wl`d AQJE/AO is id `hhàt3

E. _l` lcsts s`do peaf`ts et edy tij`, witlcut bist`didn tctl` wir`, edo wibb r`s`do ih tl`r` is e prcgb`j.

G. _l` lcsts bist`d tc tl` wir` hcr trehhia, edo ih tl` bid` is

abèr ch trehhia, peaf`ts er` s`dt. Qida` tl` lcst bist`dò

hcr trehhia, dc r`tredsjissicd is `v`r d`òò.A. _l` lcsts bist`d tc tl` wir` hcr trehhia, edo ih tl` bid` is

abèr ch trehhia, peaf`ts er` s`dt. ]eaf`ts aed g`r`tredsjittò ih dà`ssery.

O. _l` lcsts bist`d tc tl` wir` hcr trehhia, edo cdby s`do

peaf`ts ih tl`r` is `xistidn trehhia cd tl` wir`. AQJE/AOwibb scrt tl` peaf`ts cut ih dà`ssery.


57




EDQ^@W; A. @v`d tlcunl tl` lcsts bist`d hcr pr``xistidn trehhia, edowibb dct s`do peaf`ts udb`ss tl`r` is dc trehhia, twc lcsts cd tl`

s`nj`dt aed stibb s`do trehhia sijubted`cusby, r`subtidn id e acbbisicd. Ihtlis lepp`ds, gctl lcsts wibb weit e redocj ejcudt ch tij` edo tl`d

wibb r`tredsjit.

?. Lcw oc rcut`rs ledob` grceoaests3

E. Wcut`rs hcrwero grceoaests gy o`heubt.G. Wcut`rs hcrwero grceoaests cdby tc bcaeb lcsts.

A. Wcut`rs hcrwero grceoaests ih acdhinurò witl tl` ‒iphcrwero-grceoaest‚ acjjedo.

O. Wcut`rs oc dct hcrwero grceoaests.

EDQ^@W; Wcut`rs oc dct hcrwero grceoaests. ]`rico. _l`r` is dc ‒ip

hcrwero-grceoaest‚ acjjedo.

0. ^lial ch tl` hcbbcwidn er` typiaebby usò tc grèf up e acbbisicdocjeid3

E. Wcut`rs

G. Grion`sA. Qwital`s

O. Lugs@. W`pèt`rs

EDQ^@W; G, A. Grion`s edo swital`s er` typiaebby usò tc grèf up eacbbisicd ocjeid. Wcut`rs aed oc sc, gut n`d`rebby er` dct usò hcrtlis purpcs`.

Ocd’t b`t tl` wcro ‒typiaebby‚ tlrcw ycu cd ed `xej qu`sticd. Ih ycus`` tlet wcro, hcbbcw ycur idstidats edo alccs` tl` g`st edsw`r.

8. ^let o`via` r`n`d`ret`s ed `bàtriaeb sindeb, ebbcwidn tl` sindeb tc

trev`b hertl`r tled it wcubo g` egb` tc witlcut tl` r`n`d`reticd3

E. Wcut`rG. Qwital

A. LugO. W`pèt`r

@. Grion`

EDQ^@W; O. E r`pèt`r r`n`d`ret`s `bàtriaeb sindebs.


51




>. ^lial ch tl` hcbbcwidn hcur stet`j`dts g`st o`sarig` tl`]r`s`dteticd Bey`r ch tl` CQI3

E. Acda`rdò witl tl` cp`retidn syst`j

G. _ypiaebby ledob`s us`r eutl`dtiaeticd

A. @dsur`s tl` r`jct` acjjudiaeticd pertd`r is eveibegbÒ. ]rcp`r oete `daepsubeticd hcr d`twcrf tredsjissicd

@. Guibos edo tèrs ocwd tl` `do pcidts ch tl`

acjjudiaeticdH. Ledob`s oete hcrjettidn

N. Oete is r`h`rrò tc et tlis b`v`b es ‒oete‚L. Oete is r`h`rrò tc et tlis b`v`b es ‒s`nj`dts‚

I. Oete is r`h`rrò tc et tlis b`v`b es ‒peaf`ts‚

EDQ^@W; E, O, H, N. _l` ]r`s`dteticd bey`r is acda`rdò witl tl`

CQ, `dsur`s prcp`r oete `daepsubeticd, ledob`s tl` hcrjettidn choete, edo oete et tlis b`v`b is r`h`rrò tc es kust tlet ‑ oete.

<. ^lial ch tl` hcbbcwidn hcur stet`j`dts g`st o`sarig` tl` Eppbiaeticd

Bey`r ch tl` CQI3

E. @dsur`s tl` d`òò acjjudiaeticd r`scura`s `xist, suales jco`js.

G. Ih eutl`dtiaeticd is d`òò, it is p`rhcrjò et tlis b`v`b.A. Ledob`s oete hcrjettidn.

O. @dsur`s tl` r`jct` acjjudiaeticd pertd`r is eveibegb`.

@. Guibos edo tèrs ocwd tl` `do pcidts ch tlàcjjudiaeticd

H. Oete is r`h`rrò tc et tlis b`v`b es ‒oete‚

N. Oete is r`h`rrò tc et tlis b`v`b es ‒peaf`ts‚L. Oete is r`h`rrò tc et tlis b`v`b es ‒hrej`s‚.

EDQ^@W; E, G, O, H. _l` Eppbiaeticd bey`r, tl` tcp bey`r ch tl` CQIjco`b, `dsur`s tlet tl` r`scura`s `xist tc acjjudiaet` witl tl`

r`jct` pertd`r, es w`bb es tlet tl` r`jct` pertd`r is eveibegb`.Eutl`dtiaeticd is p`rhcrjò et tlis b`v`b, edo oete is r`h`rrò tc es

‒oete‚.


5?




9. ^lial ch tl` hcbbcwidn hcur stet`j`dts g`st o`sarig` tl` Q`ssicdBey`r ch tl` CQI3

E. Ledob`s oete hcrjettidn.

G. Ledob`s tl` guiboidn edo tèrocwd ch tl` acddàticd.

A. Ps`s I] eoor`ss`s tc f``p oete hrcj oihh`r`dteppbiaeticds s`peret`.

O. Ps`s JEA eoor`ss`s tc f``p oete hrcj oihh`r`dt

eppbiaeticds s`peret`.@. Ps`s pcrt dujg`rs tc f``p oete hrcj oihh`r`dt

eppbiaeticds s`peret`.H. W`h`rrò tc es ‒Bey`r 0‚.

N. W`h`rrò tc es ‒Bey`r ?‚.L. W`h`rrò tc es ‒Bey`r 8‚.I. Oete is r`h`rrò tc et tlis b`v`b es ‒oete‚.

K. Oete is r`h`rrò tc et tlis b`v`b es ‒hrej`s‚.F. Oete is r`h`rrò tc et tlis b`v`b es ‒peaf`ts‚.

EDQ^@W; G, @, H, I. _l` Q`ssicd Bey`r, ebsc r`h`rrò tc es Bey`r 0,

ledob`s tl` guiboidn edo tèrocwd ch tl` acddàticd. ]crt dujg`rser` usò tc f``p oete s`peret` hrcj ctl`r epps’ oete. Edo eneid,

oete is r`h`rrò tc l`r` es ‒oete‚.

5=. ^lial ch tl` hcbbcwidn hiv` stet`j`dts er` tru` ch tl` _redspcrtBey`r ch tl` CQI jco`b3

E. ]rcvio`s oete hbcw acdtrcbs edo `rrcr alàfidnjàledisjs.

G. Ps`s _A] hcr acddàticdb`ss oete tredsh`r.

A. Ps`s _A] hcr acddàticd-cri`dtò oete tredsh`r.O. Ps`s PO] hcr acddàticdb`ss oete tredsh`r.@. Ps`s PO] hcr acddàticd-cri`dtò oete tredsh`r.

H. W`h`rrò tc es ‒Bey`r 1‚.N. W`h`rrò tc es ‒Bey`r 7‚.

L. W`h`rrò tc es ‒Bey`r ?‚.I. Oete is id s`nj`dts et tlis bey`r.

K. Oete is id peaf`ts et tlis bey`r.F. Oete is id hrej`s et tlis bey`r.

EDQ^@W; E, A, O, L, I. _l` _redspcrt bey`r oc`s prcvio` oete hbcw

acdtrcbs edo `rrcr alàfidn6 _A] prcvio`s acddàticd-cri`dtò oetetredsh`r, wl`r` PO] prcvio`s acddàticdb`ss tredsh`r6 tl` _redspcrt

bey`r is Bey`r ?, edo oete is aerriò id s`nj`dts et tlis bey`r.


50




55. ^lial ch tl` hcbbcwidn hcur stet`j`dts er` tru` ch tl` D`twcrfBey`r ch tl` CQI jco`b3

E. Wcutidn tef`s pbea` et tlis bey`r.

G. Qwitalidn tef`s pbea` et tlis bey`r.

A. W`h`rrò tc es ‒Bey`r 1‚.O. W`h`rrò tc es ‒Bey`r 7‚.

@. W`h`rrò tc es ‒Bey`r ?‚.

H. Oete is aerriò id s`nj`dts.N. Oete is aerriò id peaf`ts.

L. Oete is aerriò id hrej`s.I. _lis bey`r is jcst acda`rdò witl I] eoor`ss`s.

K. _lis bey`r is jcst acda`rdò witl JEA eoor`ss`s.

EDQ^@W; E, A, N, I. _l` D`twcrf Bey`r is Bey`r 1, edo rcutidn

tef`s pbea` et tlis bey`r. Bey`r 1 aerriò oete id peaf`ts, edo I]eoor`ss`s er` cht`d r`h`rrò tc es ‒Bey`r 1 eoor`ss`s‚.

57. ^lial ch tl` hcbbcwidn hiv` stet`j`dts er` tru` ch tl` Oete Bidf

bey`r ch tl` CQI jco`b3

E. Wcutidn tef`s pbea` et tlis bey`r.G. Qwitalidn tef`s pbea` et tlis bey`r.

A. W`h`rrò tc es ‒Bey`r 7‚.O. W`h`rrò tc es ‒Bey`r 1‚.

@. W`h`rrò tc es ‒Bey`r 5‚.

H. Oete is aerriò id hrej`s.N. Oete is aerriò id gits.L. _lis bey`r acda`rds its`bh witl JEA eoor`ss`s, wlial er`

`xpr`ssò id oàijeb hcrjet.I. _lis bey`r acda`rds its`bh witl JEA eoor`ss`s, wlial er`

`xpr`ssò id gidery.

K. _lis bey`r acda`rds its`bh witl JEA eoor`ss`s, wlial er``xpr`ssò id l`xeoàijeb.

F. Grion`s rud et Bey`r 7.B. W`pèt`rs rud et Bey`r 7.

EDQ^@W; G, A, H, K, F. Qwitalidn tef`s pbea` et Bey`r 7, wl`r` oete

is aerriò id hrej`s. JEA eoor`ss`s er` `xpr`ssò id l`xeoàijeb.Grion`s er` Bey`r 7 o`via`s.


58




51. ^let hiv` stet`j`dts er` tru` ch tl` ]lysiaeb Bey`r ch tl` CQIjco`b3

E. Oete is aerriò id gits.

G. Oete is aerriò id gyt`s.

A. Lugs rud et tlis b`v`b.O. W`pèt`rs rud et tlis b`v`b.

@. Grion`s rud et tlis b`v`b.

H. _l` ]lysiaeb bey`r is tl` bcw`st bey`r id tl` CQI jco`b.N. _l` ]lysiaeb bey`r is tàldiaebby bcaetò tc tl` sio` ch tl`

Oete Bidf bey`r id tl` CQI jco`b, dct g`bcw it.L. _l` vebu`s id tl` oete udit et tlis bey`r er` z`rc edo cd`.

I. _l` vebu`s id tl` oete udit et tlis bey`r er` aerriò idl`xeoàijeb, sc edy vebu` is pcssigb`.

K. _l` vebu`s id tl` oete udit et tlis bey`r er` aerriò id

gidery, sc edy vebu` is pcssigb`.

EDQ^@W; E, A, O, H, L. Oete is aerriò id gits et tl` ]lysiaeb bet`r6lugs edo r`pèt`rs er` gctl Bey`r 5 o`via`s6 id tl` CQI jco`b, tl`

]lysiaeb bey`r is ido`ò et tl` gcttcj6 vebu`s id gits er` z`rc cr cd`.

5?. Aisac les e tlr``-bey`r jco`b hcr o`sarigidn tl` o`sind ch ed`twcrf. ^lial ch tl` hcbbcwidn tlr`` er` bey`rs ch tlet jco`b3

E. Wcutidn

G. Acr`

A. QwitalidnO. ]lysiaeb@. Oistriguticd

H. Eaa`ssN. îridn Abcs`t

EDQ^@W; G, @, H. _l` idd`r bey`r is tl` Acr`, tl` jioob` bey`r is tlÒistriguticd bey`r, edo tl` cut`r bey`r is tl` Eaa`ss bey`r.


5>




50. îtl Aerri`r Q`ds` Jubtipb` Eaa`ss / Acbbisicd O`tàt, e lcst wibbbist`d tc ed @tl`rd`t s`nj`dt g`hcr` s`doidn trehhia. Ih tl`r`’s dc

trehhia, tl` lcst wibb s`do trehhia. ^let lepp`ds ih edctl`r lcstett`jpts tc s`do trehhia wlib` tl` hirst lcst is stibb s`doidn3

E. _lis eativity trinn`rs e grceoaest stcrj.G. _l` hirst lcst wibb s`do e udiaest kej sindeb oiràtby tc

tl` lcst ett`jptidn tc s`do peaf`ts, idhcrjidn cdby tlet

lcst tc dct s`do trehhia.A. _l` hirst lcst wibb s`do e kej sindeb tc ebb lcsts cd tl`

wir`, idhcrjidn ebb lcsts tc dct s`do trehhia.O. Ih lebh-oupb`x @tl`rd`t is id us`, tl` trehhia oejenò gy

tl` r`subtidn acbbisicds wibb g` r`tredsjittò6 ih hubb-oupb`x @tl`rd`t is id us`, tlis g`levicr is o`siregb`, sidaèbb lcsts aed s`do trehhia sijubted`cusby cd hubb-oupb`x

@tl`rd`t.

EDQ^@W; A. _l` hirst lcst wibb s`do e kej sindeb, gut dct kust tc tl`lcst ett`jptidn tc s`do trehhia6 tl` kej sindeb wibb nc tc ebb lcsts cd

tl` s`nj`dt.

58. ^l`d acddàtidn e swital tc e rcut`r, wlet aegb` is typiaebby usò3

E. arcsscv`rG. streinlt-tlrcunl

A. rcbbò

O. strèjbidò

EDQ^@W; G. Qtreinlt-tlrcunl aegb`s er` usò tc acddàt e rcut`r tc

e swital cr lug.

5>. ^l`d acddàtidn e swital tc edctl`r swital, wlet aegb` is typiaebbyusò3

E. arcsscv`r

G. streinlt-tlrcunlA. rcbbò

O. strèjbidò

EDQ^@W; E. E arcsscv`r aegb` is usò tc acddàt twc swital`s, twclugs, edo tc ebbcw e rcut`r tc g` oiràtby acddàtò tc e lcst.


5<




5<. Ycu wedt tc acddàt ycur beptcp oiràtby tc e rcut`r. ^let aegb`typ` edo rcut`r pcrt slcubo g` usò3

E. Ps` e rcbbò aegb` tc acddàt ycur beptcp streinlt tc ed

udusò @tl`rd`t pcrt cd tl` rcut`r.

G. Ps` e rcbbò aegb` tc acddàt ycur beptcp streinlt tc tlÀCJ pcrt cd tl` rcut`r.

A. Ps` e arcsscv`r aegb` tc acddàt ycur beptcp streinlt tc

ed udusò @tl`rd`t pcrt cd tl` rcut`r.O. Ps` e arcsscv`r aegb` tc acddàt ycur beptcp streinlt tc

tl` ACJ pcrt cd tl` rcut`r.

EDQ^@W; G. Ps` e rcbbò aegb` hcr tlis purpcs`, edo acddàt tc tlÀCJ pcrt cd tl` rcut`r.

59. E wcrfsteticd fdcws tl` Bey`r 1 eoor`ss ch e o`stideticd, gut dctits Bey`r 7 eoor`ss. ^lial ch tl` hcbbcwidn stet`j`dts er` tru`3

(Alccs` twc.)

E. _l` wcrfsteticd fdcws tl` o`stideticd’s I] eoor`ss, gutdct its JEA eoor`ss.

G. _l` wcrfsteticd fdcws tl` o`stideticd’s JEA eoor`ss,gut dct its I] eoor`ss.

A. _l` wcrfsteticd wibb us` EW] tc r`tri`v` tlis Bey`r 7eoor`ss.

O. _l` wcrfsteticd wibb us` IEW] tc r`tri`v` tlis Bey`r 7

eoor`ss.@. _l` wcrfsteticd wibb us` WEW] tc r`tri`v` tlis Bey`r 7

eoor`ss.

EDQ^@W; E, A. Bey`r 1 eoor`ss`s er` I] eoor`ss`s, edo Bey`r 7eoor`ss`s er` JEA eoor`ss`s. EW] is usò tc n`t e Bey`r 7 eoor`ss

wl`d tl` Bey`r 1 eoor`ss is fdcwd.


59




7=. E wcrfsteticd fdcws its cwd Bey`r 7 eoor`ss, gut dct its cwdBey`r 1 eoor`ss. ^lial ch tl` hcbbcwidn stet`j`dts er` tru`3

E. _l` wcrfsteticd fdcws its JEA eoor`ss, gut dct its I]

eoor`ss.

G. _l` wcrfsteticd fdcws its lerower` eoor`ss, gut dct itsI] eoor`ss.

A. _l` wcrfsteticd fdcws its I] eoor`ss, gut dct its JEA

eoor`ss.O. _l` wcrfsteticd wibb us` EW] tc n`t its cwd I] eoor`ss.

@. _l` wcrfsteticd wibb us` IEW] tc n`t its cwd I] eoor`ss.H. _l` wcrfsteticd wibb us` WEW] tc n`t its cwd I] eoor`ss.

N. _l` wcrfsteticd aed oydejiaebby jep its JEA eoor`ss tce redocjby s`bàtò I] eoor`ss.

EDQ^@W; E, G, H. W`j`jg`r tlet JEA eoor`ss`s er` ebsc r`h`rrò tces lerower` eoor`ss`s. _l` wcrfsteticd wibb us` WEW] (W`v`rs` EW])

tc n`t its I] eoor`ss hrcj e WEW] s`rv`r.

W`j`jg`r; EW] is usò wl`d tl` I] eoor`ss ch e r`jct` lcst isfdcwd, gut tl` JEA eoor`ss is dct. WEW] is usò id tl` cppcsit`

situeticd ‑ tl` bcaeb JEA eoor`ss is fdcwd, gut tl` I] eoor`ss is dct.


7=




Dct`s


75




Alris Gryedt, AAI@ #57911_l` Gryedt Eovedten`

www.tl`gryedteovedten`.acj ]en`

77

Qàticd _wc; Qwitalidn _l`cry edo

Acdhinureticd

BED Qwitalidn caaurs et Bey`r 7 ch tl` CQI jco`b. G`hcr` tefidn tlÀADE `xejs, ycu just fdcw lcw rcct grion`s er` `bàtò, lcw tcidhbu`da` tl` `bàticd, tl` vericus sten`s ch Q_], lcw tc acdhinur` e

XBED, X_], edo ed @tl`raledd`b.

Ih ycu ocd’t lev` eaa`ss tc 790= swital`s id ycur lcj` beg, I oc chh`rr`jct` reaf eaa`ss tc pcos ch Aisac `quipj`dt hrcj jy w`gsit`, edo

tl`y èal acdteid twc 790= swital`s. I oc ràcjj`do ycu lev` scj`ledos-cd `xp`ri`da` witl tl`s` tàldcbcni`s g`hcr` tefidn tl` AADE`xejs.

Alris GryedtAAI@ #57911

Acjjedos usò id tlis alept`r edo tl` eaacjpedyidn begs idabuo`;

Qlcw jea-eoor`ss-tegb`; Oispbeys Bey`r 7 eoor`ss`s fdcwd gy tl`

swital.

Qlcw speddidn-tr`` vbed 2XBEDSDPJG@W4 ; Oispbeys Q_]idhcrjeticd ch tl` XBED, idabuoidn tl` rcct grion`, grion` IO ch tl`

swital, edo Q_] tij`rs.

Qlcw vtp stetus; Oispbeys idhcrjeticd r`neroidn tl` swital’s XBED_rudfidn ]rctcacb acdhinureticd, idabuoidn tl` X_] ocjeid dej`,

pesswcro, edo prudidn stetus.

Qlcw vbed; Oispbeys idhcrjeticd r`neroidn XBEDs fdcwd egcut gytl` swital, idabuoidn pcrts tlet er` e j`jg`r ch èal XBED.

Xbed oeteges`; Acjjedo usò tc `dt`r vbed oeteges` jco`. XBEDs

aed g` acdhinurò id tlis jco`, gut aer` just g` tef`d wl`d `xitidntlis jco`. Cdby tl` acjjedos `xit edo eppby `xit tlis jco` wlib`sevidn aledn`s.





71

N`d`reb Qwitalidn _l`cry

_l` gesia purpcs` ch e swital is tc ràìv` e Bey`r 7 hrej`, `xejid`tl` scura` edo o`stideticd JEA eoor`ss, edo p`rhcrj cd` ch tlr``

cp`reticds;

E. Ih tl` o`stideticd is e udiaest gut tl` o`stideticd eoor`ss isudfdcwd, hcrwero tl` hrej` cut ebb pcrts `xa`pt tl` pcrt cdwlial tl` hrej` wes ràìvò.

G. Ih tl` o`stideticd is e udiaest edo tl` o`stideticd is fdcwd, edo

tl` `xit pcrt hcr tlet o`stideticd is dct tl` sej` pcrt cd wlialtl` hrej` wes ràìvò, hcrwero tl` hrej` cut tl` acrràt pcrt

edo dc ctl`rs. (Ih tl` pcrt tc rèal tl` o`stideticd is tl` sej`pcrt cd wlial tl` scura` r`sio`s, tl` hrej` is seio tc g` hibt`rò

‑ it is dct hcrweroò cut edy pcrt.)A. Ih tl` o`stideticd is e grceoaest cr jubtiaest, hcrwero tl` hrej`

cut ebb pcrts `xa`pt tl` hrej` cd wlial it wes ràìvò.

Lcw _l` JEA Eoor`ss _egb` Is Guibt

_l` gesia cp`reticd ch tl` swital r`vcbv`s ercudo tl` JEA eoor`ss

tegb`, scj`tij`s r`h`rr o tc es tl` ‒grionidn tegb`‚. _l` swital isacdstedtby r`h`rridn tc tlis tegb` tc oàio` wl`tl`r tc hcrwero cr hibt`r

e hrej`.

^l`d e hrej` is ràìvò, tl` swital oc`s dct kust bccf et tlò`stideticd. _l` swital ebsc bccfs et tl` scura` tc s`` wl`tl`r tl`

JEA tegb` les ed `dtry hcr tl` scura`. Ih it oc`s dct, tl` swital wibbjef` ed `dtry id its JEA tegb` dctidn upcd wlial pcrt tlet scura`

eoor`ss aed g` rèalò. Ih tl`r` is ebrèoy ed `dtry hcr tl` scura`JEA eoor`ss, tl` scura` tl`d `xejid`s tl` o`stideticd eoor`ss. _lis

j`tlco ch `xejididn scura` eoor`ss`s is tl` jeid heslicd id wlialtl` JEA tegb` is guibt.



Acdsio`r tlis `xejpb`; E hrej` is s`dt hrcj LcstE tc LcstG. LcstE’s

JEA eoor`ss is eeee.eeee.eeee edo is acddàtò tc tl` swital cd pcrthest=/5, edo LcstG’s JEA is gggg.gggg.gggg edo is acddàtò tc pcrthest=/7. _l` swital wes kust eooò tc tl` d`twcrf edo les dc `dtri`s

id its JEA tegb`.

^l`d tl` swital ràìv`s tlis hrej`, it wibb hirst `xejid` tl` scuraèoor`ss edo alàf its JEA tegb` hcr ed `dtry hcr tlet lcst. Qida` tl`

tegb` is `jpty, tl`r`’s dc `dtry hcr LcstE. _l` swital wibb dcw jefèd `dtry id its JEA tegb` idoiaetidn tlet LcstE, witl JEA eoor`ss

eeee.eeee.eeee, aed g` rèalò cd pcrt hest=/5;

O`via` JEA Eoor`ss ]crt

LcstE eeee.eeee.eeee =/5

LcstG 3 3



7?



_l` swital dcw fdcws wlet pcrt tc hcrwero hrej`s cd tlet erò`stidò hcr LcstE. _l` hrej` is o`stidò hcr LcstG, tlcunl, edo tl`

swital oc`s dct lev` edy ioè wlet pcrt tlet lcst aed g` hcudo cd._l` swital wibb dcw hcrwero tlet hrej` cut `v`ry sidnb` pcrt `xa`pt

tl` pcrt tlet tl` hrej` wes ràìvò cd.

LcstG wibb dcw r`spcdo. _l` hrej` acj`s id cd pcrt hest=/7. _l`

swital alàfs tl` JEA tegb` hcr Lcst G, s``s tlet it oc`s dct lev` ed`dtry hcr tlet lcst, edo jef`s ed `dtry id its JEA tegb`, wlial dcwbccfs bif` tlis;



LcstG gggg.gggg.gggg =/7



70



_l` swital dcw bccfs id its JEA tegb` hcr ed `dtry hcr LcstE. _l`r` iscd`, sc tl` hrej` wibb g` hcrweroò cut pcrt =/5 cdby. ^l`d LcstE

r`pbi`s, idstèo ch tl` hbccoidn ch hrej`s tlet tccf pbea` tl` hirst tij`hrej`s w`r` s`dt tc LcstG, tl` swital dcw les ed `dtry hcr LcstG es

w`bb, edo aed s`do tl` hrej`s oiràtby tc LcstG vie pcrt hest=/7.

_l` swital ebsc us`s tl` JEA tegb` tc o`t`rjid` wl`d tc hibt`r hrej`s._l` swital wibb ebweys hibt`r hrej`s wl`d tl` scura` edo o`stideticd

aed g` hcudo chh tl` sej` pcrt.

Cda` LcstA g`nids tc s`do peaf`ts tc LcstG, tl` swital’s JEA tegb`wibb bccf bif` tlis;



LcstG gggg.gggg.gggg =/7

LcstA aaaa.aaaa.aaaa =/5



78



_l` swital les s``d peaf`ts acj` id cd pcrt =/5 witl e scuraèoor`ss ch gctl eeee.eeee.eeee edo aaaa.aaaa.aaaa, sc tl` swital

fdcws tlet LcstE edo LcstA aed gctl g` hcudo chh pcrt =/5.

Ih LcstE tl`d tredsjits tc LcstA, cr via` v`rse, tl` swital wibb ràìv`

tl`s` hrej`s. _l`r` is dc rèscd hcr tl` swital tc hcrwero tl`s`hrej`s geaf cut tl` sej` pcrt, cr edy ctl`r pcrt. _l` swital wibb hibt`r

hrej`s wl`d tl` scura` edo o`stideticd er` rèalegb` vie tl` sej`

pcrt.

Grceoaests Edo Jubtiaests

Grceoaests er` hcrweroò cut ebb idt`rhea`s `xa`pt tl` pcrt cd wlial it

wes ràìvò. Grceoaests lev` e JEA eoor`ss ch HHHH.HHHH.HHHH. Gyo`heubt, jubtiaests er` ledobò id tl` sej` heslicd, ebtlcunl tl`y ocdct sler` tlet JEA eoor`ss witl grceoaests.



7>



Id _l` Wèb ^crbo…

Jubtiaestidn is e acda`pt tlet is cdby gri`hby j`dticdò id tl` AADE

`xej. ^lib` tl` o`heubt g`levicr ch e Aisac swital is tc trètjubtiaestidn edo grceoaestidn tl` sej`, rèb-wcrbo crnedizeticds tlet

utibiz` jubtiaestidn rer`by stiaf witl tlet o`heubt.

INJ] Qdccpidn is e Aisac hètur` tlet auts ocwd cd tl`

hbccoidn ch jubtiaests. _l` hètur` is dct id tl` sacp` ch tlÀADE `xej, gut it’s e ncco tlidn tc fdcw egcut wl`d wcrfidnwitl Aisac swital`s. W`h`r tc www.aisac.acj/udiv`rao , s`bàttl` Aetebyst swital ycu’r` wcrfidn witl hrcj tl` orcp-ocwd

gcx, edo r`h`r tc tl` Acdhinureticd Nuio` hcr jcr` idhcrjeticdegcut tlis (edo jedy ctl`r) tcpias.

Ycu slcubo r`h`r tc tlis w`gsit` cht`d ouridn gctl ycur Aisac

stuoi`s edo ycur d`twcrfidn aer``r. Gàcj` acjhcrtegb`

devinetidn it.



7<



Xi`widn _l` JEA Eoor`ss _egb`

_l` gesia acjjedo tc vi`w tl` JEA tegb` cd e 790= swital is slcw

jea-eoor`ss-tegb`. _lis acjjedo les s`v`reb cpticds, cd` ch

wlial is tc slcw oydejiaebby bèrdò eoor`ss`s cdby;

]crt-Gesò Eutl`dtiaeticd

_l` Aisac swital aed us` tl`s` JEA eoor`ss`s tc `dhcra` pcrt

sàurity. îtl pcrt sàurity, cdby o`via`s witl a`rteid JEA eoor`ss`s

aed acddàt tc tl` pcrt suaa`sshubby. _l`s` JEA eoor`ss`s er`r`h`rrò tc es sàur` JEA eoor`ss`s. _l` o`heubt dujg`r ch sàur`JEA eoor`ss`s is 5, gut e jexijuj ch 517 sàur` JEAs aed g`

acdhinurò.

_l`r` er` tlr`` oihh`r`dt typ`s ch sàur` JEA eoor`ss`s;

E. Qtetia Qàur` eoor`ss`s er` jeduebby acdhinurò, f`pt id tl`

eoor`ss tegb`, edo eooò tc tl` ruddidn acdhinureticd ch tl`swital.

G. Oydejia Qàur` eoor`ss`s er` oydejiaebby bèrdò, f`pt id tlèoor`ss tegb`, gut er` r`jcvò wl`d tl` swital r`sterts.

A. Qtiafy Qàur` eoor`ss`s er` usuebby oydejiaebby bèrdò.(_l`y aed g` jeduebby acdhinurò, gut Aisac werds eneidst it.)

_l` f`y is tlet tlis typ` ch oydejiaebby bèrdò eoor`ss`s er`f`pt id tl` eoor`ss tegb` edo er` ebsc eooò tc tl` ruddidn

acdhinureticd. Ih tlis acdhinureticd is sevò, tl` eoor`ss`s ocd’t



79



lev` tc g` oydejiaebby bèrdò eneid wl`d tl` swital isr`gcctò.

^l`d tl` jexijuj dujg`r ch sàur` JEA eoor`ss`s is rèalò cd

tl` pcrt, cd` ch tlr`` eaticds wibb caaur, o`p`doidn cd tl` pcrt

sàurity jco`. Id ]rctàt jco`, cda` tl` dujg`r ch sàur` JEAsles rèalò its bijit, peaf`ts witl udfdcwd scura` eoor`ss`s er`

orcppò. _l`r` is dc dctihiaeticd tlet e vicbeticd les caaurrò. _l`

pcrt wibb acdtidu` tc swital hrej`s hcr tl` sàur` JEA eoor`ss.

Acdsio`r tl` pr`vicus `xejpb` wl`r` LcstE is cd pcrt hest=/5. LcstEis tl`d r`jcvò hrcj tlet pcrt, edo LcstA is pbunnò idtc hest =/5. Ih

e sidnb` sàur` JEA eoor`ss ch eeee.eeee.eeee wes acdhinurò cdpcrt=/5 cd tl` swital, LcstA wcubo tl`d g` udegb` tc acjjudiaet`witl lcsts chh ctl`r pcrts.

Id W`striat jco`, tl` sej` eaticd is tef`d, gut e sysbcn j`ssen` isbcnnò vie QDJ], wlial is e j`ssenidn prctcacb usò gy Aisac rcut`rs.

(Acdhinuridn QDJ] cd e 790= is g`ycdo tl` sacp` ch tl` AADE `xej

edo tlis acurs`.)

Id Qlutocwd jco`, tl` idt`rhea` nc`s idtc `rrcr-oisegbò stet`, tl`

pcrt B@O wibb nc cut, edo e sysbcn j`ssen` is bcnnò. _l` pcrt les tcg` jeduebby cp`dò. Qlutocwd jco` is tl` o`heubt pcrt-sàurity

jco`.



1=



Qpeddidn _r`` ]rctcacb

Id ebjcst `v`ry switalidn d`twcrf, tl`r` wibb g` petl ròudoeday ‑tlet is, tl`r` wibb g` jcr` tled cd` wey tc n`t tc e niv`d o`stideticd.Ih ebb tl` petls w`r` eveibegb` et ebb tij`s, bccps wcubo hcrj. _l`

Qpeddidn _r`` ]rctcacb (Q_]) pr`v`dts tl`s` bccps hrcj caaurridngy pbeaidn pcrts ebcdn tl` jcst o`siregb` petl idtc hcrweroidn jco`,

wlib` pcrts ebcdn b`ss-o`siregb` petls er` pbeaò idtc gbcafidn jco`.

Id tlis heslicd, cdby cd` petl is eveibegb` edo e bccp aeddct caaur.

Ih e prcgb`j eris`s witl tl` eveibegb` petl, Q_] wibb rud tl` speddidn-

tr`` ebncritlj tc ràebaubet` tl` eveibegb` petls edo o`t`rjid` tl`g`st petl. ]crts ebcdn tl` d`w g`st petl wibb g` grcunlt cut ch

gbcafidn jco` edo idtc hcrweroidn jco`, wlib` pcrts ebcdn b`ss-o`siregb` petls er` pbeaò idtc gbcafidn jco`. Id tlis heslicd, cdby

cd` petl is eveibegb` edo e bccp aeddct caaur.

Ih e prcgb`j eris`s witl tl` eveibegb` petl, Q_] wibb rud tl` speddidn-tr`` ebncritlj tc ràebaubet` tl` eveibegb` petls edo o`t`rjid` tl`

g`st petl. ]crts ebcdn tl` d`w g`st petl wibb g` grcunlt cut chgbcafidn jco` edo idtc hcrweroidn jco`, witl tl` `do r`subt eneidgìdn e sidnb` petl g`tw``d BED s`nj`dts.



15





17

_l` Qpeddidn _r`` ]rca`ss

Q_] just hirst o`t`rjid` e rcct grion` hcr `v`ry BED. ^l`d e switalis hirst pcw`rò cd, it g`bi`v`s it is tl` rcct grion` hcr `v`ry sidnb`

BED. Qida` ycur d`twcrf les jubtipb` swital`s, edo tl`y ebb g`bi`v`

tl`y er` tl` rcct grion` hcr `v`ry BED, tl`r` just g` ed `bàticdprca`ss tc o`t`rjid` tl` tru` rcct grion` hcr èal BED.

_l` `bàticd prca`ss is aerriò cut gy tl` `xaledn` ch G]OPs (Grion`]rctcacb Oete Pdits). _l` G]OP acdteids tl` hcbbcwidn oete;

E. _l` Aurr`dt Wcct Grion`’s Grion` IO (GIO). _l` GIO is e

acjgideticd ch tl` grion`’s pricrity edo JEA eoor`ss. Et tl`g`niddidn ch tl` `bàticd prca`ss, `v`ry swital tlidfs it is tl`rcct, sc tlis wibb et hirst g` tl` s`doidn rcut`r’s GIO. Es tl`

`bàticd prcnr`ss`s, tlis GIO wibb g` tl` GIO ch tl` swital tlettlis swital acdsio`rs tc g` tl` rcct grion`. _l` grion` witl tl`

bcw`st GIO wibb g` tl` rcct grion`. _l` o`heubt pricrity vebu` is17>8< hcr ebb swital`s6 tl`r`hcr`, sida` tl` bcw`st GIO wids, tl`

swital witl tl` bcw`st JEA eoor`ss wibb gàcj` tl` rcct grionùdb`ss tl` pricrity is alednò.

G. Acst _c Wèal Wcct Hrcj _lis Grion`; Q_] acdsio`rs tl`petl tc lev` tl` bcw`st acst tc g` tl` g`st petl.

A. GIO Ch _l` G]OP’s Q`do`r; _lis sijpby io`dtihi`s wlialswital s`dt tl` G]OP.

^l`d e G]OP rèal`s e hrej`, it `xejid`s tl` GIO ch tl` swital tlettl` s`doidn swital tlidfs is tl` rcct grion`. Ih tlet GIO is bcw`r tledtlet ch tl` ràìv`r, tl` ràìv`r g`nids s`doidn G]OPs eddcudaidn

tlet swital es tl` rcct grion`. Ih tl` idacjidn GIO is linl`r tled tletch tl` ràìv`r, tl` ràìv`r acdtidu`s tc eddcuda` its`bh es tl` rcct._lis prca`ss acdtidu`s udtib `v`ry swital les enr`ò cd tl` rcct

grion`.

Id tl` hcbbcwidn `xejpb`, twc swital`s l`bo ed `bàticd tc o`t`rjid`wlial ch tl`j is tl` rcct grion` hcr Xirtueb BED 5=. (Xirtueb BEDs, cr

XBEDs, er` oisaussò bet`r id tlis alept`r.) ^l`d XBED 5= isacdhinurò, gctl swital`s tlidf tl`y er` tl` rcct grion` hcr tlet XBED.



_l` swital`s s`do èal ctl`r G]OPs, acdteididn tl` GIO hcr èalrcut`r. W`j`jg`r, tl` bcw`st GIO wids. Qida` tl` rcut`rs’ pricriti`s

hcr XBED 5= wibb g` tl` sej`, tl` bcw`st JEA eoor`ss wibb r`subt id tl`

bcw`st GIO.

_c vi`w tl` r`subts ch tl` `bàticd, tl` acjjedo slcw speddidn-tr`` XBED 5= is usò;



11



@xejididn tl` cutput hrcj slcw speddidn-tr`` vbed 5= cd gctlswital`s, w` dct` tl` hcbbcwidn;

E. _l` rcct grion` is idoiaetò gy tl` j`ssen` ‒tlis grion` is tl`rcct‚ cd Q^5.

G. _l`r` er` tlr`` petls trehhia o`stidò hcr XBED 5= acubo tef`6pcrt =/59, =/7=, edo =/77. Cd tl` rcct grion`, ebb tlr`` pcrts

er` id Hcrweroidn jco`. _lis is tl` `xpàtò edo o`siròg`levicr.

A. Cd tl` dcd-rcct grion`, Q^7, cdby cd` ch tl` pcrts is idhcrweroidn jco`, hest =/59. _lis is tl` `xpàtò edo o`sirò

g`levicr. _lis is tl` rcct pcrt, tl` pcrt witl tl` bcw`st acst tctl` rcct. Qida` ebb tlr`` pcrts id tlis aes` lev` tl` sej` acst,

tl` ti`grèf`r is tl` pcrt pricrity, hcudo udo`r tl` ‒pric.dgr‚hi`bo.

Dct` tl` twc hi`bos ‒Wcct IO‚ edo ‒Grion` IO‚. _l` Wcct IO

idhcrjeticd wibb g` tl` sej` cd `v`ry swital cda` tl` `bàticd ishidislò edo tl` rcct grion` les g``d `bàtò. _l` Grion` IO wibb g`

oihh`r`dt cd `v`ry swital6 tlis is tl` GIO, JEA eoor`ss, edo tij`ridhcrjeticd ch tl` bcaeb swital.



1?





10

Id _l` W@EB ^crbo…

Bèvidn rcct grion` s`bàticd up tc Aisac’s o`heubts is dct ncco d`twcrf

o`sind. Id e d twcrf witl 5== swital`s, tl` sej` swital wcubo doup gìdn tl` rcct swital hcr `v`ry BED id tl` d`twcrf.

Cda` tl` rcct grion` edo rcct pcrts cd dcd-rcct grion`s lev` g``d

o`t`rjidò, tl`r` is cd` hideb s`t ch pcrts tlet d`ò tc g` put idtchcrweroidn jco`. Ih ed @tl`rd`t s`nj`dt les jubtipb` grion`s, cdby

cd` grion` slcubo g` hcrweroidn cdtc tlet s`nj`dt. _l` grion` witltl` bcw`st acst tc tl` rcct grion` wibb g` `bàtò tl` o`sindetò

grion` hcr tlet s`nj`dt, edo its pcrt cd tlet @tl`rd`t s`nj`dt is tl`

o`sindetò pcrt.

Hcrweroidn]crts Lcw ]crt(s) O`t`rjidò

Wcct Grion` Ebb Ebb pcrts hcrwero.

Dcd-WcctGrion`

Wcct ]crt Wàìvò bcw`st-acst G]OP hrcj WcctGrion`.

O`sindetò

Grion`

O`sindetò

]crt

Hcrweroidn bcw`st-acst G]OP cdtc

s`nj`dt hcr wlial it is tl` O`sindetòGrion`.

Ed Ibbustreticd Ch _l` Qpeddidn-_r`` ]rca`ss

Acdsio`r tl` hcbbcwidn d`twcrf. _lr`` swital`s, hubby j`slò, s``XBED 5= acj` cdbid`. Ebb tlr`` swital`s wibb g`bi`v` tl`y er` tl` rcct

grion` hcr XBED 5=.



JEA Eoor`ss O`heubt ]ricrity Grion` IO (GIO)

Qwital E eeee.eeee.eeee 17>8< 17>8<;eeee.eeee.eeee

Qwital G gggg.gggg.gggg 17>8< 17>8<;gggg.gggg.gggg

Qwital A aaaa.aaaa.aaaa 17>8< 17>8<;aaaa.aaaa.aaaa

@eal swital wibb s`do G]OPs cut èal ch tlìr pcrt eddcudaidn

tl`js`bv`s es tl` rcct swital. _c aberihy tl` rcct grion` bàticdprca`ss, b`t’s `xejid` tl` eaticds ch èal swital es it ràìv`s G]OPshrcj tl` ctl`r twc swital`s.

Qwital E’s G`levicr Ouridn _l` Wcct Grion` @bàticd;



18



Qwital E ràìv`s G]OPs hrcj Qwital G edo Qwital A, èal abeijidn

tl`y er` tl` rcct grion`. Qwital E `xejid`s tl ir GIOs, edo s``s tletits cwd GIO is bcw`r tled ìtl`r ch tl` ctl`r grion`s’ GIOs. Qwital Ewibb acdtidu` tc eov`rtis` its`bh es tl` rcct grion`.

Qwital G’s G`levicr Ouridn _l` Wcct Grion` @bàticd;



1>



Qwital G ràìv`s G]OPs hrcj Qwital E edo Qwital A, èal abeijidntl`y er` tl` rcct grion`. Qwital G `xejid`s tl` GIOs hrcj tl`s`

swital`s. QwitalG s``s it les e bcw`r gio tled Qwital A, gut e linl`rgio tled Qwital E. Qwital G ràcndiz`s Qwital E slcubo g` tl` rcct

grion` ou` tc its bcw`r GIO. Qwital G wibb dcw s`do G]OPs dejidnQwital E es tl` rcct grion`.



1<



Qwital A’s G`levicr Ouridn _l` Wcct Grion` @bàticd;

Qwital A r aìv`s G]OPs hrcj Qwital E edo Qwital G. Qwital A wibbs`` tlet it les e linl`r GIO tled Qwital E, edo ebsc tlet Qwital G is

dejidn Qwital E es tl` rcct grion`. Qwital A wibb dcw ràcndiz`Qwital E es tl` rcct grion` edo wibb s`do G]OPs dejidn Qwital E es

tl` rcct grion`.

Ebb tlr`` grion`s dcw ràcndiz` Qwital E es tl` rcct grion`.Eaacroidnby, pcrts =/5 edo =/7 cd Qwital E er` dcw pbeaò idtcHcrweroidn jco`.

D`xt, tl` rcct pcrts cd èal dcd-rcct grion` just g` s`bàtò. @eal

dcd-rcct grion` les twc oihh`r`dt pcrts tlet it aed rèal tl` rcctgrion` tlrcunl, gut tl` acst is bcw`r cd tl` oiràtby acddàtò pcrts.

_lcs` pcrts wibb dcw g` s`bàtò es tl` rcct pcrt cd tlìr r`spàtiv`swital`s.

_l` Aurr`dt ]crt Qtetus Cd Ebb _lr`` Qwital`s;

Grion` _yp` Hcrweroidn ]crts

QwitalE Wcct Ebb

QwitalG Dcd-Wcct ]crt =/5

QwitalA Dcd-Wcct ]crt =/5



19



Hidebby, ìtl`r Qwital G cr Qwital A just g` `bàtò tl` o`sindetògrion` ch tl` BED s`nj`dt acddàtidn tl`j. Qwital G is eov`rtisidn

tc Qwital A tlet it aed rèal tl` rcct witl e acst ch 5>06 Qwital A iseov`rtisidn tc Qwital G tlet it aed rèal tl` rcct witl e acst ch 5==.

_l` bcw`st acst wibb wid tl` `bàticd, r`subtidn id Qwital A gàcjidn

tl` o`sindetò grion`, edo pcrt =/7 cd Qwital A is tl` o`sindetò pcrthcr tlet BED s`nj`dt.



?=



_l` Hideb Grion` Edo ]crt Essindj`dts Edo Qtet`s;

Grion` _yp` Hcrweroidn ]crts Gbcafidn ]crts

QwitalE Wcct Grion` Ebb, gy o`heubt Dcd`, gy o`heubt

QwitalG Dcd-Wcct =/5 (Wcct ]crt) =/7

QwitalA O`sindetò Grion` =/5 (Wcct ]crt),=/7 (O`sindetò ]crt)

Dcd`

_l` Q_] _ij`rs

Cda` tl`s` `bàticds lev` tef`d pbea`, tl` rcct grion` wibb gìdn

s`doidn e L`bbc G]OP cut ebb its pcrts `v`ry twc sàcdos. _lis L`bbcG]OP s`rv`s es tl` lèrtgèt ch Q_], sida` es bcdn es tl` dcd-rcct

grion`s ràìv` it, tl`y fdcw tl` petl tc tl` rcct is udalednò edostegb`.

Cda` tlet lèrtgèt oiseppèrs, it’s ed idoiaeticd ch e heibur`scj`wl`r` ebcdn tl` petl. Q_] wibb rud tl` speddidn-tr`` ebncritlj

tc o`t`rjid` tl` g`st eveibegb` petl, edo pcrts wibb g` grcunlt cut chgbcafidn jco` es d`òò tc guibo tlis petl.



?5





?7

_l` L`bbc G]OPs aerry vebu`s hcr tlr`` tij`rs tlet er` usò gy ebbgrion`s id io`dtihyidn situeticds wl`d tl` Q_] ebncritlj d`òs tc g`

rud eneid;

E. L`bbc _ij`; _ij` g`tw``d L`bbc G]OPs gìdn s`dt gy tl` rcct.

O`heubt; 7 sàcdos.G. JexEn`; _l` grion` slcubo weit tlis ejcudt ch tij` eht`r dct

lèridn e L`bbc G]OP g`hcr` ett`jptidn tc aledn` tl` Q_]

tcpcbcny. O`heubt; 7= sàcdos.A. HcrweroO`bey; _l` ejcudt ch tij` e pcrt slcubo stey id tl`

bist`didn edo bèrdidn sten`s es it aledn`s hrcj gbcafidn tchcrweroidn jco`. O`heubt; 50 sàcdos.

_ l ` Q _] I d t ` r h e a ` Qt e t ` s ;

^l`d e pcrt nc`s hrcj gbcafidn stet` tc hcrweroidn stet`, it oc`s dctoc sc idstedtby. Ih it oio, bccps acubo r`subt. Q_] les idt`rhea`s nc

tlrcunl twc idt`rjòiet` stet`s g`tw``d gbcafidn edo hcrweroidn;bist`didn edo bèrdidn.

E pcrt acjidn cut ch gbcafidn stet` hirst nc`s idtc bist`didn stet`. _l`

pcrt is bist`didn hcr L`bbc G]OPs hrcj ctl`r pcssigb` rccts. _l` pcrtwibb bist`d hcr tl` o`hidò vebu` ch tl` HcrweroO`bey tij`r, 50 sàcdos

gy o`heubt. _l` pcrt wibb tl`d nc idtc bèrdidn stet`. _lis stet` lestl` pcrt bèrd tl` d`w bcaeticd ch JEA eoor`ss`s, gut wibb dct ebbcw

hcrweroidn ch tl`j, sida` tl`r` is e ncco pcssigibity ctl`r swital`s er`

aurr`dtby acdv`rnidn edo bccps acubo o`v`bcp ih JEA eoor`ss`s w`r`bèrdò hrcj ctl`r swital`s ouridn acdv`rn`da`. Bèrdidn stet` ebscbests tl` oureticd ch tl` HcrweroO`bey tij`r.

]c r t H e s t

Acdsio`r tl` ejcudt ch tij` e pcrt croideriby tef`s tc nc hrcjgbcafidn tc hcrweroidn wl`d it stcps ràìvidn L`bbc G]OPs;

Qtet` Oureticd Ch Qtet` _cteb _ij`@bepsò

Gbcafidn êits 7= Qàcdos Eht`r Dct Lèridn

L`bbcs (JexEn`)

7= Qàcdos

Bist`didn 50 Qàcdos (HcrweroO`bey) 10 Qàcdos

Bèrdidn 50 Qàcdos (HcrweroO`bey) 0= Qàcdos

Hcrweroidn



Ebjcst ed `dtir` jidut` wibb pess g`hcr` tl` pcrt aed g`nid

hcrweroidn. Ebtlcunl tl` bist`didn edo bèrdidn sten`s er` tl`r` hcr erèscd, tl` prijery cd` gìdn bccp pr`v`dticd ouridn acdv`rn`da`,

tl`s` sten`s aed g` gypessò witl tl` Aisac hètur` pcrthest.

]crthest ebbcws e pcrt tc gypess tl` bist`didn edo bèrdidn sten`s ch

tlis prca`ss., gut is cdby epprcpriet` tc us` cd swital pcrts tlet

acddàt oiràtby tc ed `do-us`r o`via`, sual es e ]A. Psidn pcrthestcd e pcrt bèoidn tc edctl`r d`twcrfidn o`via` aed bèo tc bccps. _let

tlrèt is sc s`ricus tlet Aisac `v`d werds ycu egcut it cd tl` rcut`rwl`d ycu acdhinur` pcrthest;

XBEDs edo _rudfidn

Gy o`heubt, swital`s hcrwero grceoaests. Acdsio`r e situeticd wl`r`

ycu lev` < oihh`r`dt o`via`s acddàtò tc e swital. Wàebb tletswital`s hbcco grceoaests gy o`heubt6 tl` grceoaest wibb g` s`dt cut ebbidt`rhea`s `xa`pt tl` cd` it wes ràìvò cd. Es tl` dujg`r cho`via`s acddàtò tc tl` swital idarès`s, tl` ejcudt ch gedowiotl

tef`d up witl uddà`ssery grceoaests idarès`s.



?1



_l` O`heubt G`levicr Ch E Qwital Wàìvidn E Grceoaest;

Ih ycur us`rs er` nrcupò idtc jubtipb` o`pertj`dts, tl`r` is dc d`òtc us`rs dct id tlìr o`pertj`dt tc ràìv` tl`s` grceoaests.]r`v`dtidn tlcs` grceoaests hrcj rèalidn uddà`ssery us`rs aed

sev` e nrèt oèb ch gedowiotl. Cr p`rleps hcr sàurity purpcs`s,

tl` o`pertj`dts d`ò tc g` f`pt s`peret` cd tl` swital, edo udegb`tc g` rèalò hrcj pcrts id ctl`r o`pertj`dts.

XBEDs ebbcw tlis fido ch bcniaeb nrcupidn. E XBED is sijpby e nrcup ch

pcrts pbeaò idtc its cwd, sjebb`r grceoaest ocjeid. Bey`r 7 swital`swibb hcrwero hrej`s g`tw``d pcrts id tl` sej` XBED, gut wibb dct oc scg`tw``d pcrts dct id tl` sej` XBED.

Acdsio`r tl` pr`vicus `xejpb`. _lr`` XBEDs lev` g``d arètò6

XBED 5=, 7=, edo 1=. Grceoaests s`dt gy e lcst id XBED 5= wibb cdbyg` hcrweroò tc ctl`r lcsts id XBED 5=. Lcsts id ctl`r XBEDs wibb

d`v`r s`` tl` grceoaests.



??



Qwital`s Oc Dct Hcrwero Grceoaests G`tw``d XBEDs.

_l` grceoaest is dcw s`dt cdby tc ctl`r pcrts tlet g`bcdn tc XBED 5=.

_l` prcgb`j tlet eris`s is tlet dc trehhia is ncidn tc g` s`dt g`tw``d

XBEDs. E ]A id XBED 5= wibb g` udegb` tc acjjudiaet` witl e ]A idXBED 1=, edo via` v`rse. Acjjudiaeticd g`tw``d o`via`s id oihh`r`dtXBEDs r`quir`s tl` us` ch e ‒Bey`r 7 / Bey`r 1‚ swital, cr e rcut`r.

W`scbuticd ch tlis issu` wibb g` eoor`ssò id tl` Eovedaò _A]/I]

sàticd. Hcr dcw, tlcunl, it’s ijpcrtedt tc udo`rstedo tlet XBEDsl`bp tc bijit grceoaests, edo o`via`s id oihh`r`dt XBEDs, gy o`heubt,

aeddct acjjudiaet`.

_l` swital aurr`dtby hcausò cd id tl` AADE `xej, tl` 790=, aeddctp`rhcrj tlis tesf6 us` ch e rcut`r wibb g` r`quirò.

_rudfidn r`h`rs tc ebbcwidn XBED trehhia tc hbcw cv`r idt`racddàtòswital`s id tl` sej` d`twcrf. Id cro`r hcr e swital tc fdcw wlet

XBED e hrej` ràìvò hrcj edctl`r swital is o`stidò hcr, e ten ispbeaò cd tl` hrej` idoiaetidn tl` o`stideticd XBED. Id tlis heslicd, e

XBED witl j`jg`rs cd jubtipb` swital`s aed acjjudiaet`.



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Aisac swital`s aed n`d`rebby us` cd` ch twc trudfidn prctcacbs, IQBedo I@@@ <=7.5q, acjjcdby r`h`rrò tc es ‒oct5q‚. Dct` tlet tl`

790= swital oc`s dct suppcrt IQB trudfidn, gut jedy ctl`r Aisacswital`s oc.

IQB is tl` Aisac-prcpri`tery trudfidn prctcacb. Hcr tlis rèscd, it aedcdby g` usò g`tw``d twc Aisac swital`s. _l` `dtir` hrej` is`daepsubetò witl ed IQB lèo`r edo treib`r.

Oct5q is tl` idoustry stedoero hcr trudfidn6 ih e dcd-Aisac swital is

idvcbvò id tl` trudf, tlis is tl` trudfidn prctcacb tc us`. Oct5q oc`sdct `daepsubeticd tl` `dtir` hrej`. Idstèo, e ?-gyt` lèo`r is eooò

tc tl` @tl`rd`t lèo`r, idoiaetidn tl` XBED tc wlial tl` hrej` isidt`doò.

_l` f`y oihh`r`da` g`tw``d tl` twc is tl` wey tl`y ledob` tl` detiv`vbed. Gy o`heubt, tl` detiv` vbed is XBED 5. _l` detiv` vbed is e fido

ch ‒o`heubt vbed‚ id tlet wl`d oct5q is rèoy tc tredsjit e hrej` cv`rtl` trudf, tl` prctcacb wibb dct put tlet ?-gyt` lèo`r cdtc tl` hrej`.

Idstèo, tl` hrej` is tredsjittò ‒es-is‚. ^l`d tl` ràìvidn hrej`s``s tl`r` is dc lèo`r cd tl` hrej`, it essuj`s tl` hrej` is idt`doòhcr tl` detiv` vbed, edo it is hcrweroò eaacroidnby. Oct5q ebbcws hcr

tl` alednidn ch tl` detiv` vbed.

IQB oc`s dct ràcndiz` tl` acda`pt ch tl` detiv` vbed. @v`ry sidnb`

hrej` tredsjittò cv`r ed IQB trudf wibb g` `daepsubetò.



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IQB Oct5q

O`hiditicd Aisac-prcpri`tery Idoustry stedoero

@daepsubeticd @dtir` hrej` is

`daepsubetò

Dc `daepsubeticd6

]bea`s ?-gyt` XBED IO id

lèo`rDetiv` XBED Oc`s dct ràcndiz` XBED 5 gy o`heubt6

Aed g` alednò

XBED _rudfidn ]rctcacb (X_])

X_] ebbcws swital`s tc eov`rtis` XBED idhcrjeticd g`tw``d ctl`r

j`jg`rs ch tl` sej` X_] ocjeid. X_] ebbcws e acdsist`dt vi`w chtl` switalò d`twcrf earcss ebb swital`s. ^l`d e XBED is arètò cd

cd` swital id e X_] s`rv`r, ebb ctl`r X_] o`via`s id tl` ocjeid er`dctihiò ch tlet XBED’s `xist`da`. X_] s`rv`rs wibb fdcw egcut `v`ryXBED, `v`d XBEDs tlet lev` dc j`jg`rs cd tlet swital.

Qwital`s rud X_] id cd` ch tlr`` jco`s. Id s`rv`r jco`, XBEDs aed

g` arètò, jcoihiò, edo o`b`tò cd e X_] s`rv`r. ^l`d tl`sèaticds er` tef`d, tl` aledn`s er` eov`rtisò tc ebb swital`s id tl`

X_] ocjeid. X_] Q`rv`rs f``p XBED acdhinureticd idhcrjeticd upcdr`gcct.

Id abi`dt jco`, tl` swital aeddct jcoihy, arèt`, cr o`b`t` XBEDs.

X_] abi`dts aeddct r`teid XBED acdhinureticd idhcrjeticd upcd r`gcct6tl`y lev` tc cgteid tlis idhcrjeticd hrcj e X_] s`rv`r.

Id rèb-wcrbo d`twcrfs, tlis is n`d`rebby ocd` tc a`dtrebiz` tl` arèticdedo o`b`ticd ch XBEDs. Ed idt`r`stidn sio` `hhàt ch tl` s`rv`r/abi`dt

j`tlcocbcny is tlet ih e XBED is cdby tc lev` pcrts cd tl` X_] abi`dtswital, tl` XBED just stibb hirst g` arètò cd tl` X_] s`rv`r. _l` X_]

abi`dt wibb bèrd egcut tl` XBED hrcj tl` X_] s`rv`r, edo pcrts aedtl`d g` pbeaò idtc tlet XBED.



?>



E. _l` tliro X_] jco` is tredsper`dt jco`. X_] swital`s id tlisjco` indcr` X_] j`ssen`s. _l`y oc hcrwero tl` X_]

eov`rtis`j`dts ràìvò hrcj ctl r swital`s. XBEDs aed gàrètò, o`b`tò, edo jcoihiò cd e tredsper`dt s`rv`r, gut

tlcs` aledn`s er` dct eov`rtisò tc tl` ctl`r swital`s id tl`

X_] ocjeid.


Ih ycu tlidf tl` acda`pt ch X_] tredsper`dt jco` scudos e bittb`

acdhusidn, ycu’r` rinlt. It’s rer`by s``d id prcouaticd d`twcrfs6 I’v`p`rscdebby d`v`r s``d it usò. It is ijpcrtedt tc fdcw it `xists,

tlcunl.

X_] ]rudidn

Acdsio`r tlis situeticd; twc swital`s er` trudfidn, edo èal les pcrtsid t`d XBEDs. Ch ebb tlcs` XBEDs, tl` swital`s cdby lev` twc id

acjjcd.

_l` swital`s gctl lev` pcrts id XBEDs 5= edo 55, gut lev` dc ctl`r

acjjcd XBEDs. Gy o`heubt, grceoaest edo jubtiaest trehhia o`stidòhcr edy XBED wibb arcss tl` trudf, r`subtidn id e bct ch uddà`sserytrehhia arcssidn tl` bidf.



?<



_lis o`heubt g`levicr aed g` stcppò gy `degbidn vtp prudidn. îtl

vtp prudidn `degbò cd tl`s` swital`s, e XBED’s grceoaests wibb g`s`dt earcss tl` trudf cdby wl`d tl`r` er` pcrts g`bcdnidn tc tlet

pertiauber XBED cd tl` cppcsit` swital. Grceoaests hcr XBEDs 5= edo

55 wibb nc earcss tl` trudf, gut dct hcr tl` ctl`r XBEDs.


Dc ocugt ycu’v` dctiaò tl` `jplesis cd acdtrcbbidn grceoaests cd

edo g`tw``d swital`s. Pddà`ssery grceoaests quiafby tef` upgedowiotl, edo wcrs`, aed r`subt id e grceoaest stcrj.

Acdsio`r tl` èrbi`r `xejpb` wl`r` e grceoaest wes hcrweroò cuts`v`d pcrts gàeus` XBEDs w`r` dct y t acdhinurò. Ih èal ch tlcs`

s`nj`dts r`spcdos witl its cwd grceoaest, e sdcwgebb `hhàt aedquiafby caaur. Dct cdby jinlt tl` swital`s g` cv`rwl`bjò gy

ledobidn tl` jubtipbyidn grceoaest trehhia, gut udiaest edo jubtiaesttrehhia jey dct g` egb` tc n`t tlrcunl.

_l` wcro ‒prceativ`‚ is cv`rusò tcoey, gut ycu aeddct g` tccprceativ` id pr`v`dtidn grceoaest stcrjs. Ocd’t ebbcw swital`s tc

hcrwero grceoaests wl`r` tl`y er` dct d`òò.



?9





0=

]crt _yp`s Edo _lìr @hhàt Cd _rudfidn

E Aisac swital pcrt aed rud id eaa`ss cr trudf jco`s;

Ed eaa`ss pcrt g`bcdns tc cd` XBED, edo wibb cdby aerry trehhia hcr

tlet pertiauber BED. ^l`d trehhia erriv`s cd ed eaa`ss pcrt, it isessujò tlet it g`bcdns tc tl` BED essindò tc tlet pcrt.

_rudf pcrts aerry trehhia hcr jubtipb` XBEDs. _l` o`heubt g`levicr che trudf pcrt is tlet it is e j`jg`r ch ebb XBEDs id tl` XBED oeteges`.

_l` Aisac 790= suppcrts cdby <=7.5q (‒oct5q‚) trudf pcrts.

E pcrt aed g` pbeaò idtc e oydejia trudf jco`, cr idtc ‒stetia‚ trudfjco`. ^lib` pcrts cd cppcsit` `dos ch e pct`dtieb trudf aed g` pbeaòidtc oihh`r`dt trudf jco` typ`s, trudfidn jey dct caaur ih ed idvebio

acjgideticd ch tl`s` typ`s is usò.

_rudf ‒Qtetia‚ trudfidn. Idt`rhea` `dt`rs p`rjed`dt trudfjco`, edo wibb d`nctiet` trudfidn `v`d ih tl` r`jct`

pcrt is dct e trudfidn idt`rhea`.

Oydejia

O`siregb`

Eativ`by ett`jpts tc trudf witl r`jct` pcrt.

Oydejia

Eutc

Oc`s dct eativ`by ett`jpt tc trudf witl r`jct` pcrt, gut

wibb hcrj trudf ih r`jct` pcrt ett`jpts tc d`nctiet`trudfidn.

_rudf Hcrjeticd îtl Oihh`r`dt Jco` Acjgideticds;

]crt 5 ]crt 7 _rudf

Hcrjò 3

_rudf _rudf Y`s

_rudf Oydejia O`siregb` Y`s

_rudf Oydejia Eutc Y`s

Oydejia O`siregb` _rudf Y`sOydejia O`siregb` Oydejia O`siregb` Y`s

Oydejia O`siregb` Oydejia Eutc Y`s

Oydejia Eutc _rudf Y`s

Oydejia Eutc Oydejia O`siregb` Y`s

Oydejia Eutc Oydejia Eutc DC



_l` cdby acjgideticd tlet r`subts id dc trudf hcrjidn is ih gctl pcrtser` ruddidn id Oydejia Eutc. @v`d tlcunl e trudf aed g` hcrjò witl

cd` pcrt id tlet jco`, ih gctl pcrts er` id Oydejia Eutc, tl`y er`gctl weitidn hcr tl` ctl`r pcrt tc g`nid d`nctietidn tl` trudf, edo dc

trudf wibb `v`r hcrj.

@tl`rAledd`bs

Ed @tl`rAledd`b is tl` bcniaeb gudobidn ch twc tc ìnlt perebb`b@tl`rd`t trudfs. _lis prcvio`s nrèt`r tlrcunlput, edo is edctl`r

`hhàtiv` wey tc evcio tl` 0=-sàcdo weit g`tw``d gbcafidn edohcrweroidn stet`s id aes` ch e bidf heibur`.

_l` Qpeddidn-_r`` ]rctcacb acdsio`rs ed @tl`rAledd`b tc g` cd` bidf.Ih cd` ch tl` plysiaeb bidfs jefidn up tl` bcniaeb @tl`rAledd`b slcubo

heib, tl`r` is dc Q_] ràcdhinureticd, sida` Q_] oc`sd’t fdcw tl`plysiaeb bidf w`dt ocwd. Q_] s``s cdby tl` @tl`rAledd`b, edo e sidnb`

bidf heibur` wibb dct gridn ed @tl`rAledd`b ocwd.

Acdsio`r tlis `xejpb`. _l`r` er` tlr ` trudf pcrts g`tw``d twcswital`s;

slcw speddidn vbed 5= ibbustret`s tlet Q_] s``s tlr`` s`peret`

bidfs;



05



Ih pcrt =/59 nc`s ocwd, pcrt =/7= wibb g`nid tl` prca`ss ch ncidn hrcj

gbcafidn tc bèrdidn. Id tl` jèdtij`, acjjudiaeticd g`tw``d tl`twc swital`s is bcst.

_lis t`jpcrery beaf ch e hcrweroidn pcrt aed g` evcioò witl ed@tl`rAledd`b. Gy acjgididn tl` tlr`` plysiaeb pcrts idtc e sidnb`

bcniaeb bidf, dct cdby is tl` gedowiotl ch tl` tlr`` bidfs acjgidò, guttl` heibur` ch e sidnb` bidf wibb dct hcra` Q_] tc ràebaubet` tl` speddidn

tr``.

Eht`r acdhinuridn ed @tl`rAledd`b cd èal rcut`r witl tl` idt`rhea`-b`v`b acjjedo aledd`b-nrcup, tl` cutput ch acjjedos slcw

idt`rhea` trudf edo slcw speddidn vbed 5= slcw Q_] dcw s``stl` tlr`` plysiaeb bidfs es cd` bcniaeb bidf.



07





01



BED Qwitalidn Uu`sticds

5. ^lial ch tl` hcbbcwidn is e Bey`r 7 grceoaest3

E. EEEE.EEEE.EEEEG. ====.====.====

A. HHHH.HHHH.HHHHO. 5555.5555.5555

@. 7==.7==.7==.700

Edsw`r; A. HHHH.HHHH.HHHH is e Bey`r 7 grceoaest.

7. ^lial stet`j`dt g`st o`sarig`s lcw e swital ledob`s grceoaestsgy o`heubt3

E. Ebb grceoaests er` hibt`rò.

G. Ebb grceoaests er` hcrweroò.A. _l`y er` hcrweroò cdby tc tl` XBEDs hcr wlial tl`y

er` idt`doò.

O. _l`y er` hcrweroò tc tl` X_] s`rv`r, wlialp`rhcrjs grceoaest hcrweroidn hcr tl` X_] ocjeid.

Edsw`r; G. _l` o`heubt g`levicr ch e swital is tc hcrwerogrceoaests. XBEDs aed g` acdhinurò tc bijit grceoaest prcpeneticd,

gut tlis is dct e o`heubt g`levicr.

1. E swital ràìv`s e hrej` witl e o`stideticd JEA eoor`ss cheeee.eeee.eeee. _l` swital oc`s dct fdcw wlet pcrt slcubo g`

usò tc rèal tl` o`via` witl tlet JEA eoor`ss. ^let wibb tl`swital oc witl tlis hrej`3

E. _l` swital wibb hibt`r tl` hrej`.

G. _l` swital wibb hcrwero tl` hrej` cut ebb pcrts.A. _l` swital wibb hcrwero tl` hrej` cut ebb pcrts

`xa`pt tl` pcrt cd wlial it wes ràìvò.O. _l` swital wibb p`rhcrj e r`v`rs` EW] cp`reticd tc

n`t tl` JEA eoor`ss, tl`d tl` hrej` wibb g` udiaest.

Edsw`r; A. Ih tl` swital oc`s dct fdcw wlial pcrt tc hcrwero e

hrej` cut ch, tl` swital wibb hcrwero tl` hrej` cut ebb pcrts `xa`pttlet wlial it wes ràìvò.


© 7==? _l` Gryedt Eovedten` ]en`

0?



?. E swital ràìv`s e hrej` witl e o`stideticd JEA eoor`ss chgggg.gggg.gggg cd pcrt =/1. _l` swital fdcws tl` o`stideticd

eoor`ss aed g` rèalò cut tl` sej` pcrt. ^let wibb tl` switaloc 3

E. _l` swital wibb hibt`r tl` hrej`.G. _l` swital wibb hcrwero tl` hrej` tc tl` o`stideticd.

A. _l` swital wibb hcrwero tl` hrej` cut ebb pcrts

`xa`pt tl` cd` it wes ràìvò cd.O. _l` swital wibb s`do e j`ssen` tc tl` scura`,

idoiaetidn tlet dc jcr` hrej`s hcr tlis o`stideticdslcubo g` s`dt tc tl` swital.

Edsw`r; E. _l` swital wibb hibt`r tl` hrej`6 tlet is, tl` hrej` wibb dctg` hcrweroò cut edy pcrts.

0. ^let twc scura`s ch idhcrjeticd oc swital`s us` tc guibo tlìr

JEA eoor`ss tegb`s3 (Alccs` twc.)

E. _l` scura` eoor`ss ch idacjidn hrej`s.G. _l` o`stideticd eoor`ss ch idacjidn hrej`s.

A. Qtetiaebby acdhinurò JEA eoor`ss`s.O. X_] s`rv`rs.

@. JLCQ_ hib`s.

Edsw`r; E, A. _l` jeid scura` ch JEA eoor`ss`s tlet er` `dt`rò

idtc tl` JEA tegb` is tl` scura` eoor`ss ch idacjidn hrej`s. _lò`stideticd eoor`ss oc`sd’t l`bp guibo tl` tegb`6 tlet eoor`ss is ìtl`rebrèoy fdcwd, cr tl` hrej` is hbccoò. Dìtl`r eaticd eoos ed `dtry

tc tl` JEA tegb`. JEA eoor ss`s aed ebsc g` stetiaebby `dt`rò. X_]s`rv`rs lev` dctlidn tc oc witl guiboidn tl` JEA tegb`, edo tl`r`’s dcsual tlidn es ed JLCQ_ hib` id Aisac.



00



8. Gy o`heubt, wlet hrej`s er` hbccoò cut ebb pcrts `xa`pt tl` pcrtupcd wlial it wes ràìvò3 Alccs` twc.

E. Hrej`s o`stidò hcr e fdcwd udiaest eoor`ss.

G. Hrej`s o`stidò hcr ed udfdcwd udiaest eoor`ss.

A. Grceoaest hrej`s.O. X_] hrej`s.

@. Q_] hrej`s.

Edsw`r; G, A. Gctl grceoaest hrej`s edo hrej`s o`stidò hcr ed

udfdcwd udiaest eoor`ss er` hbccoò cut ebb pcrts `xa`pt tl` pcrt itwes ràìvò cd.

>. ^let acjjedo ebbcws vi`widn ch tl` JEA eoor`ss tegb` 3

E. slcw Bey`r7 eoor`ssG. slcw jea-eoor`ss-tegb`

A. slcw jeasO. slcw tegb`

Edsw`r; G.

<. ^lial ch tl` hcbbcwidn er` pcrt sàurity vicbeticd jco`s cd e

Aisac 790= swital3 (Alccs` tlr``.)

E. Qlutocwd

G. W`pcrtA. W`bceo ]crtO. W`qu`st

@. W`striatH. ]rctàtN. ]urn` JEA

L. ]r`s`rv`

Edsw`r; E, @, H.



08



9. ^lial ch tl` hcbbcwidn is tru` ch pcrt sàurity cd e Aisac 790=swital3 Alccs` twc.

E. _l` o`heubt vicbeticd jco` is Qlutocwd.

G. _l` o`heubt vicbeticd jco` is W`striat.

A. _l` o`heubt vicbeticd jco` is ]rctàt. O. Edy switalpcrt aed g` acdhinurò witl pcrt sàurity.

@. ]crts acddàtidn tc `do lcsts aeddct g` acdhinurò

witl pcrt sàurity. H. ]crts acddàtidn tc ctl`r swital`s aeddct g`

acdhinurò witl pcrt sàurity.

Edsw`r; E, H. _l` o`heubt jco` is slutocwd, edo pcrts acddàtidntc ctl`r swital`s aeddct us` pcrt sàurity. _c acdhinur` e pcrt es dctlevidn e swital ettealò tc tlet pcrt, acdhinur` it es ed eaa`ss pcrt

(swital jco` eaa`ss).

5=. Id Aisac pcrt sàurity, wlet is tru` ch tl` t`rj ‒stiafy sàur`JEA eoor`ss‚3 (Alccs` twc.)

E. Cda` acdhinurò, tl` eoor`ss aeddct g` r`jcvò

hrcj tl` swital witlcut `residn tl` rcut`racdhinureticd.

G. Dc ctl`r sàur` JEA eoor`ss`s aed g` acdhinuròcd e pcrt cda` e stiafy sàur` JEA les g``d

acdhinurò.

A. _l` stiafy JEA eoor`ss wibb g` bèrdò hrcj tl`hirst JEA eoor`ss tl` swital bèrds cd tlet pcrt.

O. _l` stiafy JEA eoor`ss wibb g` eooò tc tl` ruddidn

acdhinureticd ch tl` swital.@. _l` stiafy JEA eoor`ss aeddct acddàt tc edy ctl`r

pcrt cd tl` swital `xa`pt tl` cd` it is bèrdò cd.

Edsw`r; A, O. Gy acdhinuridn switalpcrt pcrt-sàurity jea-

eoor`ss stiafy cd ed idt`rhea` ebrèoy acdhinurò hcr pcrt-sàurity,tl` JEA scura` ch tl` d`xt hrej` ràìvò cd tlet pcrt is tl` sàur`

JEA eoor`ss. Eooiticdebby, tl` stiafy JEA wibb g` eooò tc tl`ruddidn acdhinureticd ch tl` swital. Qevidn tl` ruddidn acdhinureticd

wibb r`subt id tlet sàur` JEA eoor`ss r`jeididn cd tlet pcrt eht`r eswital r`gcct.



0>



55. ^let prctcacb ruds et Bey`r 7 edo pr`v`dts bccps hrcj hcrjidnid d`twcrfs witl ròudoedt petls3

E. _A]

G. I]

A. Q_]O. PO]

@. IQB

Edsw`r; A. Qpeddidn-_r`` ]rctcacb (Q_]) ruds cd swital`s tc

pr`v`dt bccps hrcj hcrjidn wl`d jcr` tled cd` petl g`tw``do`stideticds `xists.

57. ^lial stet`j`dt g`st o`sarig`s lcw Q_] ledob`sgrceoaests3

E. Grceoaests trev`b tl` sidnb` petl g`tw``d o`stideticds,

bif` ebb ctl`r oete.G. Id cro`r tc `dsur` tl` `dtir` d`twcrf ràìv`s tl`

grceoaest, grceoaests er` ‒bèfò‚ tlrcunl gbcafòpcrts.

A. Q_] ijpbiaitby o`di`s grceoaests.O. Q_] s`dos grceoaests cut rcct pcrts cdby.

Edsw`r; E. Q_] tef`s dc pertiauber eaticd tcwero grceoaests6

grceoaests wibb trev`b tl` sidnb` petl g`tw``d o`stideticds bif` ebb

ctl`r oete.

51. Ycur d`twcrf les hcur swital`s. _l` pricriti`s edo JEA

eoor`ss`s er`;

]ricrity JEA Eoor`ss

Qwital 5 17>8< 5555.5555.5555

Qwital 7 581<? 7777.7777.7777

Qwital 1 <59? 1111.1111.1111

Qwital ? <59? ????.????.????

^lial stet`j`dts er` tru` ch tl` rcct grion`3

E. Qwital 5 wibb gàcj` tl` rcct grion`.G. Qwital 7 wibb gàcj` tl` rcct grion`.

A. Qwital 1 wibb gàcj` tl` rcct grion`.



0<



O. Qwital ? wibb gàcj` tl` rcct grion`.Edsw`r; A. _l` bcw`st GIO wids tl` `bàticd hcr rcct pcrt, edo tl`

GIO acdsists ch tl` pricrity edo tl` JEA eoor`ss. Hcr `xejpb`, Qwital1’s GIO is <59?;1111.1111.111, edo Qwital ?’s GIO is

<59?.????.????.????. Qida` tlìr pricriti`s er` tl` sej`, tl`

oihh`r`da` is tlet Qwital 1’s JEA eoor`ss is bcw`r tled Qwital ?’s,jefidn Qwital 1’s GIO bcw`r.

5?. Ycur d`twcrf les hcur swital`s. _l` pricriti`s edo JEA

eoor`ss`s er`;

]ricrity JEA Eoor`ss

Qwital 5 ?=98 5555.5555.5555

Qwital 7 581<? 7777.7777.7777

Qwital 1 581<? 1111.1111.1111Qwital ? 17>8< ????.????.????

^lial stet`j`dts er` tru` ch tl` rcct grion` 3

E. Qwital 5 wibb gàcj` tl` rcct grion`.

G. Qwital 7 wibb gàcj` tl` rcct grion`.A. Qwital 1 wibb gàcj` tl` rcct grion`.

O. Qwital ? wibb gàcj` tl` rcct grion`. @. _l` JEA eoor`ss acj`s idtc pbey id tlis `bàticd.

H. _l` JEA eoor`ss oc`s dct jett`r id tlis `bàticd.

Edsw`r; E, H. _l` bcw`st GIO gàcj`s tl` rcct bàticd. Qwital 5les tl` bcw`st pricrity ch tl` hcur, nueredt`ìdn it tl` bcw`st GIO.

_l` JEA eoor`ss is pert ch tl` GIO, gut dc jett`r wlet tl` JEAs er`,Qwital 5 wibb stibb lev` tl` bcw`st GIO.



09



50. Ycur rcct swital is acddàtò tc edctl`r swital gy tlr`` trudfs.Ycu rud slcw speddidn vbed 5= cd ycur rcct swital edo

ràìv` tl` hcbbcwidn cutput;

^lial ch tl` hcbbcwidn stet`j`dts is tru`3 (Alccs` tlr``.)

E. L`bbc G]OPs er` crinidetidn hrcj tlis swital.

G. L`bbc G]OPs er` gìdn ràìvò hrcj edctl`r swital.A. _lis swital leo tl` linl`st GIO ouridn tl` rcct grion`

`bàticd.O. _lis swital leo tl` bcw`st GIO ouridn tl` rcct grion`

`bàticd.@. _lis swital les ed @tl`rAledd`b acdhinurò cd it.H. _lis swital’s hcrweroidn idt`rhea` is pcrt =/5 (pc5).

Edsw`r; E, O, @. _lis is tl` rcct grion`, sc L`bbc G]OPs er`

crinidetidn hrcj tlis swital edo er` hcrweroò gy ctl`r swital`s. _c

gàcj` tl` rcct grion`, tl` swital leo tc lev` tl` bcw`st GIO ouridntl` `bàticd. Hidebby, ‒pc5‚ idoiaet`s ]crt-aledd`b5, wlial is ed

@tl`rAledd`b.



8=



58. Ycur rcct swital is acddàtò tc edctl`r swital gy tlr`` trudfs.

Ycu rud slcw speddidn vbed 5= cd ycur rcct swital edo

ràìv` tl` hcbbcwidn cutput;

Ycu dctia` tlet ebb tlr`` pcrts acddàtidn tc tl` ctl`r swital er` idHcrweroidn jco`. ^lial ch tl` hcbbcwidn is tru`3

E. _l`r` is ed `rrcr witl Q_], gàeus` cdby cd` pcrt aed gìd Hcrweroidn jco`.

G. _l`r` is ed `rrcr witl tl` XBED acdhinureticd.A. _l` ctl`r swital is r`gcctidn, r`subtidn id ebb tlr`` pcrts

ncidn idtc Hcrweroidn jco`. Cda` tl` ctl`r switalhidisl`s acjidn geaf up, twc ch tl`s` pcrts wibb nc idtc

Gbcafidn jco`.O. _l`r` is dc prcgb`j6 tlis is dcrjeb.

Edsw`r; O. Ebb pcrts cd tl` rcct swital wibb g` id Hcrweroidn jco`.

5>. Lcw jedy rcct pcrts aed e dcd-rcct swital lev` hcr e niv`dXBED3

E. Cd`.G. _wc ‑ cd` prijery rcct pcrt edo cd` geafup rcct pcrt.

A. Es jedy es Q_] essinds tl` swital.O. Dcd` ‑ dcdrcct swital`s ocd’t lev` rcct pcrts.



85



Edsw`r; E. Dcdrcct swital`s lev` cd` rcct pcrt p`r XBED ‑ p`rico.

5<. Gy o`heubt, lcw cht`d oc`s e rcct grion` s`do cut L`bbc

G]OPs3

E. @v`ry sàcdo.

G. @v`ry twc sàcdos.

A. @v`ry jidut`. O. @v`ry twc jidut`s.

@. D`v`r ‑ rcct grion`s ocd’t s`do G]OPs.

Edsw`r; G. Wcct grion`s s`do L`bbc G]OPs `v`ry twc sàcdos.

59. _l` L`bbc G]OP vebu` HcrweroO`bey o`t`rjid`s tl` b`dntl ch

wlial twc Q_] pcrt stet`s 3 (Alccs` twc.)

E. GbcafidnG. Bist`didn

A. BèrdidnO. Hcrweroidn

Edsw`r; G, A. HcrweroO`bey o`t`rjid`s lcw bcdn pcrts stey id tl`

Bist`didn edo Bèrdidn sten`s.

7=. ^lial ch tl` hcbbcwidn is tru` ch tl` JexEn` tij`r aerriò id L`bbc

G]OPs3 (Alccs` twc.)

E. _lis tij`r o`hid`s lcw bcdn tl` rcct grion` weits tc s`do

tl` L`bbc G]OPs.G. _lis tij`r o`hid`s lcw bcdn edy grion` slcubo weit tc

ett`jpt ruddidn tl` Q_] ebncritlj cda` L`bbc G]OPs stcp

gìdn ràìvò.A. _lis tij`r o`hid`s lcw bcdn e pcrt r`jeids id tl` bist`didn

edo bèridn sten`s.O. _l` o`heubt s`ttidn hcr tlis tij`r is twc sàcdos.

@. _l` o`heubt s`ttidn hcr tlis tij`r is 50 sàcdos.H. _l` o`heubt s`ttidn hcr tlis tij`r is 7= sàcdos.

Edsw`r; G, H. Alcia`s E edo O er` tru` ch tl` L`bbc _ij` tij`r6 A

edo @ er` tru` ch tl` HcrweroO`bey tij`r.



87



75. Ouridn wlial ch tl` hcbbcwidn stet`s oc`s e pcrt hcrwero oete

hrej`s3

E. Bist`didn, bèrdidn, edo hcrweroidn.

G. Bèrdidn edo hcrweroidn.

A. Bist`didn edo hcrweroidn.O. Hcrweroidn cdby.

Edsw`r; O. _l` cdby tij` e pcrt aed hcrwero oete hrej`s is wl`d it’s

id Hcrweroidn stet`.

77. ^lial ch tl` hcbbcwidn is tru` ch @tl`rAledd`bs3 (Alccs` tlr``.)

E. @tl`rAledd`bs er` bcniaeb gudobidn ch plysiaeb bidfs.

G. @tl`rAledd`bs er` e plysiaeb gudobidn ch plysiaeb bidfs.A. Bidfs oc dct lev` tc g` trudfò tc pert ch ed

@tl`rAledd`b.O. Bidfs just g` trudfò tc g` pert ch ed @tl`rAledd`b.

@. Pp tc t`d plysiaeb bidfs aed g`bcdn tc e sidnb`@tl`rAledd`b.

H. Q_] acdsio`rs ed @tl`rAledd`b tc g` e sidnb` bidf, gut eheibur` ch cd` ch tl` bidfs jefidn up tl` @tl`rAledd`b

hcra`s Q_] tc ràebaubet` tl` speddidn tr``.

N. Q_] acdsio`rs ed @tl`rAledd`b tc g` e sidnb` bidf, edo eheibur` ch cd` ch tl` bidfs jefidn up tl` @tl`rAledd`b wibbdct r`subt id Q_] ràebaubeticd.

Edsw`rs; E, O, N. Ed @tl`rAledd`b is e bcniaeb gudobidn ch up tcìnlt trudfò, perebb`b @tl`rd`t bidfs. Q_] s``s ed @tl`rAledd`b es e

sidnb` bcniaeb bidf, edo e heibur` ch cd` ch tl` plysiaeb bidfs wibb dctr`subt id Q_] ràebaubeticd.

71. ^lial ch tl` hcbbcwidn o`via`s aed rcut` peaf`ts g`tw``d XBEDs3

Alccs` twc.

E. Wcut`rG. Bey`r 7 Qwital

A. Jubtibey`r QwitalO. Lug

@. W`pèt`r


H. Acda`dtretcr


81



Edsw`rs; E, A. Wcut`rs, jubtibey`r swital`s, edo Bey`r 1 swital`s

aed ebb rcut` peaf`ts g`tw``d XBEDs. E sijpb` Bey`r 7 switalaeddct, dcr aed e lug, r`pèt`r, cr acda`dtretcr.

7?. LcstE edo LcstG er` id XBED 5=. LcstA edo LcstO er` id XBED7=. Essujidn tl` XBEDs lev` g``d acdhinurò acrràtby gut rcutidn is

dct tefidn pbea`, wlial ch tl` hcbbcwidn is tru`3 Alccs` hcur.

E. LcstE aed pidn LcstG.

G. LcstE aeddct pidn LcstG.A. LcstE aeddct pidn LcstA.

O. LcstG aed pidn LcstA.@. LcstG aed pidn LcstO.H. LcstA aed pidn LcstO.

N. LcstA aeddct pidn LcstO.L. LcstO aeddct pidn LcstE.

Edsw`r; E, A, H, L. _ypiaebby, lcsts id tl` sej` XBED er` cd

tl` sej` sugd`t. Acjjudiaeticd g`tw``d XBEDs r`quir`srcutidn tef` pbea`. Lcsts id tl` sej` XBED wibb g` egb` tc pidn

èal ctl`r, gut lcsts id oihh`r`dt XBEDs wibb dct g` egb` tc ocsc.

70. ^lial ch tl` hcbbcwidn is tru` ch trudfidn3

E. IQB is e Aisac-prcpri`tery prctcacb, edo aed tl`r`hcr` gùsò tc acdhinur` trudfidn g`tw``d dcd-Aisac o`via`s.

G. <=7.5q is tl` idoustry stedoero, edo aed tl`r`hcr` g`

usò tc acdhinur` trudfidn g`tw``d e dcd-Aisac o`viaèdo e Aisac swital.

A. IQB `daepsubet`s tl` `dtir` hrej`.

O. <=7.5q `daepsubet`s tl` `dtir` hrej`.@. IQB udo`rstedos tl` acda`pt ch tl` detiv` vbed.

H. <=7.5q udo`rstedos tl` acda`pt ch tl` detiv` vbed.

Edsw`r; G, A, H. Edsw`r ‒E‚ is lebh-tru`6 IQB is e Aisac-prcpri`teryprctcacb, wlial jèds it aeddct g` usò hcr trudfidn g`tw``d dcd-

Aisac o`via`s. IQB oc`s `daepsubet` tl` `dtir` hrej`, wl`r` <=7.5qeoos e lèo`r io`dtihyidn tl` XBED IO. IQB oc`s dct ebbcw tl` us` ch

detiv` vbeds.



8?



78. ^lial is tru` ch detiv` vbeds3

E. IQB ebbcws tl` us` ch detiv` vbeds. _l` o`heubt detiv`

XBED is XBED 5, edo tlis aed g` alednò.

G. IQB ebbcws tl` us` ch detiv` vbeds. _l` o`heubt detiv`XBED is XBED 5, edo tlis aeddct g` alednò.

A. <=7.5q ebbcws tl` us` ch detiv` vbeds. _l` o`heubt detiv`

XBED is XBED 5, edo tlis aed g` alednò.O. <=7.5q ebbcws tl` us` ch detiv` vbeds. _l` o`heubt detiv`

XBED is XBED 5, edo tlis aeddct g` alednò.

Edsw`r; A. <=7.5q ebbcws detiv` vbeds, tl` o`heubt is XBED 5,edo tlis aed g` alednò witl tl` idt`rhea`-b`v`b acjjedosw i t a l p c r t t r u d f d e t i v ` v b e d 2 x 4 , wl`r` ‒x‚ is tl` o`sirò

detiv` vbed.

7>. Ycu er` ruddidn tl` I@@@ <=7.5q trudfidn prctcacb g`tw``d twcAisac 790= swital`s. Cd` ch ycur swital`s is ràìvidn hrej` witl dc

XBED IO. ^let eaticd wibb tl` swital tef` witl tl`s` hrej`s3

E. _l` hrej`s er` acrrupt. _l`y wibb g` oisaeroò edo ed`rrcr j`ssen` s`dt tc tl` s`doidn swital.

G. _l`s` er` <=7.5q jeden`j`dt hrej`s6 tl`y wibb g`hbccoò tc ctl`r swital`s cd XBED =, tl` Aisac

jeden`j`dt XBED hcr 790= swital`s.

A. _l`s` hrej`s er` o`stidò hcr tl` detiv` vbed edo wibb g`hcrweroò eaacroidnby.

O. _l`s` hrej`s wibb g` quùò wlib` tl` ràìvidn swital

s`dos e j`ssen` tc tl` X_] s`rv`r tc s`` wl`r` tl`hrej` slcubo g` hcrweroò.

Edsw`r; A. ^l`d ruddidn <=7.5q, tl` swital wibb dct put e XBED IOid edy hrej` tlet is o`stidò hcr tl` aurr`dt detiv` XBED. E swital

ràìvidn hrej`s witl dc XBED IO wibb essuj` tl` hrej`s er` jèdthcr tl` detiv` XBED.



80



7<. ^let er` tl` tlr`` jco`s e swital ruddidn X_] aed rud id3

E. Q`rv`r

G. Jest`r

A. Abi`dtO. _redsper`dt

@. Wàìv`r

H. Wèo-CdbyN. Lig`rdeticd

Edsw`r; E, A, O.

79. E X_] abi`dt ràìv`s ed eov`rtis`j`dt witl e acdhinureticdr`visicd dujg`r ch 08. _l` abi`dt eaa`pts tl` eov`rtis`j`dt. _lr``

jidut`s bet`r, tl` abi`dt ràìv`s e X_] eov`rtis`j`dt witl eacdhinureticd r`visicd dujg`r ch ?0. ^let wibb tl` abi`dt oc witl tlis

eov`rtis`j`dt3

E. Eaa`pt it. X_] eov`rtis`j`dts witl bcw`r dujg`rs erèbweys eaa`ptò.

G. Oisaero it. X_] eov`rtis`j`dts witl bcw`r dujg`rs erèbweys oisaeroò.

A. Q`do tl` eov`rtis`j`dt geaf tc tl` s`rv`r.O. Eaa`pt it, gut s`do e X_] Uu`ry j`ssen` tc tl` s`rv`r.

@. Oisaero it, gut s`do e X_] Uu`ry j`ssen` geaf tc tl`

s`rv`r.

Edsw`r; G. E X_] abi`dt wibb cdby eaa`pt e X_] eov`rtis`j`dt ih tl`r`visicd dujg`r is linl`r tled tl` r`visicd dujg`r ch tl` best X_]eov`rtis`j`dt it eaa`ptò. _l` r`visicd dujg`rs er` idar`j`dtò gy

tl` X_] s`rv`r edytij` XBED acdhinureticd idhcrjeticd is s`dt.

1=. Ycu d`ò tc eoo tlr`` XBEDs tc ycur d`twcrf. Ycu lev` twc X_]

Q`rv`rs edo t`d X_] Abi`dts, ebb id tl` sej` ocjeid. ^let is tlègscbut` jidijuj dujg`r ch o`via`s ycu d`ò tc jeduebby eoo tl`s`

d`w XBEDs tc3

E. Cd` ‑ cd` X_] s`rv`r.G. _wc ‑ gctl X_] s`rv`rs.

A. _wc ‑ cd` X_] s`rv`r edo cd` X_] abi`dt.


88

O. _lr`` ‑ gctl X_] s`rv`rs edo cd` X_] abi`dt.




Edsw`r; E. Acdhinur` tl` XBEDs cd cd` X_] s`rv`r, edo tlet s`rv`r

wibb s`do ed eov`rtis`j`dt tc `v`ry X_] o`via` id its ocjeid, idabuoidntl` ctl`r X_] s`rv`r.

15. ^lial ch tl` hcbbcwidn prca`ss`s ròua`s grceoaest prcpeneticdearcss e trudf3

E. X_] ]crthestG. X_] Hbcco Nuero

A. X_] ]crt NueroO. X_] ]rudidn

@. X_] @darypticd

Edsw`r; O. X_] prudidn pr`v`dts grceoaests hrcj gìdn s`do cv`r e

trudfidn bid` g`tw``d twc swital`s wl`d tl` lcsts hcr tl` grceoaest’so`stideticd XBED ebb r`sio` cd tl` s`doidn swital. Ih tl` r jct`

swital les dc lcsts d`òidn tl` grceoaest, tl`r` is dc rèscd tc s`dotl` grceoaest cv`r tl` bidf.

17. Ycu lev` kust put e gredo-d`w Aisac 790= swital cd ycur

d`twcrf. Ycu rud slcw vtp stetus tc alàf tl` o`heubt s`ttidns.^lial ch tl` hcbbcwidn is tru`3 (Alccs` twc.)

E. X_] ]rudidn is `degbò.

G. _l` X_] pesswcro is ‒AIQAC‚.

A. _l` swital is e X_] Q`rv`r.O. _l` swital is e X_] Abi`dt.@. _l` X_] ocjeid dej` is ‒DPBB‚.

H. _l` X_] ocjeid dej` is ‒X_]5‚.N. _l` X_] ocjeid dej` oc`s dct eppèr.

Edsw`r; A, @. _l` swital wibb g` s`t tc X_] Q`rv`r jco`, tlò`heubt. _l` X_] ocjeid dej` wibb g` DPBB. Gy o`heubt, X_] prudidn

is oisegbò, edo X_] pesswcros wibb dct g` s`t.

11. Ycur d`twcrf acdsists ch tlr`` X_] s`rv`rs, t`d X_] abi`dts, edocd` swital ruddidn id X_] tredsper`dt jco`. Ycu wisl tc eoo e XBED

tlet wibb g` s``d gy ebb tl` X_] abi`dts. ^lial ch tl` hcbbcwidn g`sto`sarig`s wl`r` ycu aed eoo tlis XBED edo eali`v` tl` o`sirò r`subt3

E. E X_] Q`rv`r cdby.

G. E X_] Q`rv`r cr e X_] abi`dt.


8>

A. _l` swital ruddidn id X_] _redsper`dt jco`.




O. Ycu aed eoo e XBED tc edy ch tl`s` abi`dts.

Edsw`r; E. Ycu aeddct eoo e XBED tc e X_] abi`dt. Ycu aed eoo eXBED tc e swital ruddidn tredsper`dt jco`, gut tl` XBED wcubo dct

g` eov`rtisò tc tl` ctl`r swital`s. Aledn`s jeo` tc e swital id X_]

_redsper`dt jco` ehhàt cdby tlet pertiauber swital.

1?. Ycu eoo e XBED tc e X_] s`rv`r id XBED Oeteges` jco`. Eht`r

eooidn tl` XBED edo usidn Atrb-[ tc sev` ycur aledn`, ycu rud slcwvbed gri`h tc jef` sur` tl` XBED wes eooò. Ycu oc dct s`` tl`

XBED. ^let is tl` issu`3

E. _c `xit XBED Oeteges` jco` edo sev` aledn`s, ycu d`òtc us` A_WB-L.

G. _c `xit XBED Oeteges` jco` edo sev` aledn`s, ycu d`ò

tc typ` ‒`xit‚.A. _c `xit XBED Oeteges` jco` edo sev` aledn`s, ycu d`ò

tc typ` ‒r`s`t‚.O. _c `xit XBED Oeteges` jco` edo sev` aledn`s, ycu d`ò

tc typ` ‒X_] bèv`‚.

Edsw`r; G. XBED Oeteges` jco` is oihh`r`dt hrcj ctl`r jco`s idtlet ycu just typ` ‒eppby‚ cr ‒`xit‚ wl`d bèvidn tl` jco` id cro`r

hcr ycur aledn`s tc g` sevò. @dt`ridn ‒eppby‚ wibb sev` tl` aledn`sedo gujp tl` acdhinureticd r`visicd dujg`r gy 5 edo wibb bèv` ycu id

XBED Oeteges` jco`. ‒@xit‚ wibb oc tl` sej` edo `xit XBED Oeteges`

jco`. Bèvidn tlis jco` witl A_WB-[ wibb dct sev` aledn`s.

10. Ycu wisl tc `degb` trudfidn g`tw``d twc Aisac 790= swital`s.

_l` swital`s er` plysiaebby acddàtò vie pcrt hest=/> cd gctlswital`s. Cd cd` swital, tl` pcrt is id oydejia o`siregb` jco`6 tl`ctl`r sio` is id trudfidn jco`. ^let is tl` r`subt3

E. Gàeus` ch tl` jisjetalò jco` typ`s, trudfidn aeddct

caaur.G. Cd Aisac 790= swital`s, cdby pcrts hest=/5 tlrcunl

hest=/8 aed trudf.A. _rudfidn wibb caaur.

O. _rudfidn wibb caaur, gut `rrcrs wibb caaur wl`dtredsjittidn hrej`s cv`r tl` detiv` vbed.


8<

Edsw`r; A. Ih cd` pcrt is id trudf jco`, edo tl` ctl`r is id oydejia

o`siregb`, trudfidn wibb caaur. _l`r` is dc bijiteticd cd e Aisac 790=swital es tc wlial Hest@tl`rd`t pcrts aed trudf.




18. Ycu wisl tc `degb` trudfidn g`tw``d twc Aisac 790= swital`s.

_l` swital`s er` plysiaebby acddàtò vie pcrt hest =/> cd gctlswital`s. Cd cd` swital, tl` pcrt is id oydejia eutc jco`6 tl` ctl`r

sio` is id oydejia o`siregb` jco`. ^let is tl` r`subt 3

E. _rudfidn aeddct caaur udtib gctl pcrts er` ruddidn

oydejia o`siregb`.

G. _rudfidn wibb caaur.A. _rudfidn aeddct caaur witl gctl pcrts id edy oydejia

jco`. _l`y just g` stetiaebby acdhinurò.O. _rudfidn aeddct caaur udtib gctl pcrts er` id oydejia

eutc.

Edsw`r; G. _lis is ed eaa`ptegb` acjgideticd ch oydejia jco`s.

_rudfidn wibb tef` pbea`. _rudfidn aeddct caaur ih gctl pcrts er` idoydejia eutc.

1>. Ycu wisl tc `degb` trudfidn g`tw``d twc Aisac 790= swital`s.

_l` swital`s er` plysiaebby acddàtò vie pcrt hest=/9 cd gctlswital`s. ]crts =/9 cd gctl swital`s er` ruddidn id oydejia eutc

jco`. ^lial stet`j`dt is tru`3

E. _rudfidn aeddct caaur, gut wibb caaur ih cd` pcrt isalednò tc oydejia o`siregb` jco`.

G. _rudfidn aeddct caaur, edo aed caaur cdby ih gctl pcrts

er` alednò tc oydejia o`siregb`.A. _rudfidn aeddct caaur, edo aed caaur cdby ih gctl pcrts

er` alednò tc trudfidn jco`.

O. _rudfidn wibb caaur.

Edsw`r; E. _rudfidn aeddct caaur g`tw``d twc pcrts tlet er` gctl s`t

tc oydejia eutc6 tlis wcubo r`subt id gctl pcrts weitidn hcr tl` ctl`rpcrt tc g`nid d`nctietidn tl` trudf. Cdby cd` sio` d`òs tc g` s`t tc

oydejia o`siregb` hcr trudfidn tc tef` pbea`.



89



1<. Ycu wisl tc `degb` trudfidn g`tw``d twc Aisac 790= swital`s.

_l` swital`s er` plysiaebby acddàtò vie pcrt /9 cd gctl swital`s.QwitalE’s pcrt is id eaa`ss jco`6 QwitalG’s pcrt is id oydejia eutc

jco`. ^lial stet`j`dt is tru`3

E. _rudfidn wibb caaur.

G. _rudfidn aed caaur ih QwitalG’s pcrt is alednò tc

oydejia o`siregb`.A. _rudfidn aed caaur ih QwitalG’s pcrt is alednò tc

trudfidn jco`.O. _rudfidn wibb dct caaur, edo aeddct caaur r`nerob`ss ch

wlet aledn`s er` jeo` tc QwitalG.

Edsw`r; O. E pcrt pbeaò id eaa`ss jco` aeddct hcrj e trudf udo`r

edy airaujsteda`s, r`nerob`ss ch wlet jco` tl` r`jct` swital’s pcrtis id.

19. Ycu er` guiboidn e trudf g`tw``d twc Aisac 790= swital`s. _l`y

er` acddàtò tlrcunl pcrt =/? cd èal swital. _l` pcrt cd QwitalEis s`t tc oydejia eutc jco`. ^let jco`(s) just tl` pcrt cd

QwitalG g` s`t tc id cro`r hcr trudfidn tc tef` pbea`3

E. Oydejia eutc, oydejia o`siregb`, eaa`ss, cr trudf.G. Oydejia o`siregb`, eaa`ss, cr trudf.

A. Oydejia o`siregb` cr trudf.

O. Oydejia o`siregb` cr oydejia eutc.@. Oydejia o`siregb` cdby.H. Oydejia eutc cdby.

N. Eaa`ss cdby.

Edsw`r; A. E pcrt pbeaò id oydejia eutc jco` wibb hcrj e trudf ih

tl` pcrt cd tl` ctl`r `do ch tl` acddàticd is pbeaò id oydejiao`siregb` cr trudf. Ih tl` r`jct` pcrt wes id oydejia eutc, gctl pcrts

wcubo weit hcr tl` ctl`r tc g`nid hcrjidn e trudf. Dc eaa`ss pcrt aed`v`r gàcj` pert ch e trudf.



>=



?=. Ycu er` guiboidn e trudf g`tw``d twc Aisac 790= swital`s. _l`yer` acddàtò tlrcunl pcrt =/? cd èal swital. _l` pcrt cd QwitalE

is s`t tc oydejia o`siregb` jco`. ^let jco`(s) just tl` pcrt cdQwitalG g` s`t tc id cro`r hcr trudfidn tc tef` pbea`3

E. Oydejia eutc, oydejia o`siregb`, eaa`ss, cr trudf.G. Oydejia eutc, oydejia o`siregb`, cr trudf.

A. Oydejia o`siregb`, eaa`ss, cr trudf.

O. Oydejia o`siregb` cr trudf.@. Oydejia o`siregb` cr oydejia eutc.

H. Oydejia o`siregb` cdby.N. Oydejia eutc cdby.

L. Eaa`ss cdby.

Edsw`r; G. E pcrt id oydejia o`siregb` is eativ`by s``fidn tc trudf.

_l` r`jct` pcrt aed g` id oydejia eutc, oydejia o`siregb`, cr trudf.Dc eaa`ss pcrt aed `v`r gàcj` pert ch e trudf.



>5



BED Qwitalidn Beg

îtl tl` acjjedo vtp ocjeid, pbea` gctl swital`s id tl` vtpocjeid AADE. Q`t e pesswcro ch AIQAC hcr tl` ocjeid. @degb`

prudidn witl tl` vtp prudidn acjjedo.

Acdhinuridn tl` X_] ocjeid AADE, s`ttidn e pesswcro ch AIQAC hcr tl` ocjeid, edo

`degbidn X_] prudidn.

Q^5#acdh t

Q^5(acdhin)#vtp ocjeid AADE Alednidn X_] ocjeid dej` hrcj DPBB tc AADE

Q^5(acdhin)#vtp pesswcro AIQAC

Q`ttidn o`via` XBED oeteges` pesswcro tc AIQACQ^5(acdhin)#vtp prudidn

]rudidn switalò cd

Q^7#acdh tQ^7(acdhin)#vtp ocjeid AADE

Alednidn X_] ocjeid dej` hrcj DPBB tc AADE

Q^7(acdhin)#vtp pesswcro AIQAC Q`ttidn o`via` XBED oeteges` pesswcro tc AIQAC

Q^7(acdhin)#vtp prudidn

]rudidn switalò cd

Wud slcw vtp stetus cd gctl rcut`rs tc `dsur` tl`y g`bcdn tc tlàcrràt X_] ocjeid.


>7


Q^5#slcw vtp stetus

X_] X`rsicd ; 7

Acdhinureticd W`visicd ; 5Jexijuj XBEDs suppcrtò bcaebby ; 5==0

Dujg`r ch `xistidn XBEDs ; 0

X_] Cp`retidn Jco` ; Q`rv`r

X_] Ocjeid Dej` ; AADE

X_] ]rudidn Jco` ; @degbò

Q^7#slcw vtp stetusX_] X`rsicd ; 7

Acdhinureticd W`visicd ; 5

Jexijuj XBEDs suppcrtò bcaebby ; 5==0 Dujg`r ch `xistidn XBEDs ; 0

X_] Cp`retidn Jco` ; Q`rv`r

X_] Ocjeid Dej` ; AADE




Gy o`heubt, gctl swital`s er` id X_] Q`rv`r jco`. îtl tl` vtp jcoàbi`dt acjjedo, put Q^7 id vtp abi`dt jco`. Ebb XBEDs arètò id

tlis beg wibb dcw lev` tc g` arètò cd Q^5, tl` X_] Q`rv`r. X`rihytl` aledn` witl slcw vtp stetus.

Q^7#slcw vtp stetus

X_] X`rsicd ; 7Acdhinureticd W`visicd ; 5

Jexijuj XBEDs suppcrtò bcaebby ; 5==0

Dujg`r ch `xistidn XBEDs ; 0

X_] Cp`retidn Jco` ; Abi`dtX_] Ocjeid Dej` ; AADE


Q^7 is dcw e X_] abi`dt. XBEDs aeddct g` arètò, jcoihiò, cr o`b`tò cd tlis

o`via`.

W7 edo W1 er` acddàtò tc tl` swital`s. Cd W7 edo W1, `dsur` tl`@tl`rd`t idt`rhea`s er` cp`d, edo rud slcw aop dìnlgcr tc s``

wlet swital pcrts tl` rcut`rs er` acddàtò tc.


>1


Wud slcw idt`rhea` @tl`rd`t tc `dsur` tl` @tl`rd`t idt`rhea` is up, tl` bid` prctcacb is

up, edo tc vi`w tl` I] eoor`ss essindò tc tl` idt`rhea`.

W7#slcw idt`rhea` `tl`rd`t=/=

@tl`rd`t=/= is up, bid` prctcacb is upLerower` is Ejo]7, eoor`ss is ==0=.0==h.1>== (gie ==0=.0==h.1>==)

Idt`rd`t eoor`ss is 5>7.71.71.7/7>

W1#slcw idt`rhea` `tl`rd`t =/=

@tl`rd`t=/= is up, bid` prctcacb is upLerower` is Ejo]7, eoor`ss is ==5=.>g5h.?5a5 (gie ==5=.>g5h.?5a5)

Idt`rd`t eoor`ss is 5>7.71.71.1/7>

Gctl @tl`rd`t idt`rhea`s er` up. Wud ‒slcw aop dìnlgcr‚ cd gctl rcut`rs tc o`t`rjid`

tl` swital pcrts tl` rcut`rs er` acddàtò tc.

W7#slcw aop dìnlgcrO`via` IO Bcaeb Idtrha` Lcbotj` Aepegibity ]bethcrj ]crt IO

Q^5 @tl =/= 50? Q I ^Q-A100=-7 Hes =/5

W1#slcw aop dìnlgcr

O`via` IO Bcaeb Idtrha` Lcbotj` Aepegibity ]bethcrj ]crt IO

Q^5 @tl =/= 5?= Q I ^Q-A100=-7 Hes =/7



_l`s` twc pcrts wibb dcw g` pbeaò idtc XBED 71. _lis vbed just gàrètò cd sw5, sida` tlet is tl` X_] s`rv`r. Oc sc witl tl` vbed 71

acjjedo, edo v`rihy tl` vbed’s arèticd cd gctl swital`s witl slcwvbed gri`h.

Q^5#acdh t@dt`r acdhinureticd acjjedos, cd` p`r bid`. @do witl AD_B/[.Q^5(acdhin)#vbed 71

Q^5(acdhin-vbed)#T[

Q^5#slcw vbed gri==;?=;51; %QYQ-0-ACDHINSI; Acdhinurò hrcj acdscb` gy acdscb`

Q^5#slcw vbed gri`h

XBED Dej` Qtetus ]crts---- -------------------------------- --------- ------------------------------

5 o`heubt eativ` He=/5, He=/7, He=/1, He=/?He=/0, He=/8, He=/>, He=/<He=/9, He=/5=, He=/55

71 eativ`5==7 hooi-o`heubt eat/udsup

5==1 tcf`d-ridn-o`heubt eat/udsup5==? hooid`t-o`heubt eat/udsup

5==0 trd`t-o`heubt eat/udsup

Q^7#slcw vbed gri`h

XBED Dej` Qtetus ]crts

---- -------------------------------- --------- ------------------------------5 o`heubt eativ` He=/5, He=/7, He=/1, He=/?

He=/0, He=/8, He=/>, He=/<He=/9, He=/5=, He=/55

71 eativ`

5==7 hooi-o`heubt eat/udsup5==1 tcf`d-ridn-o`heubt eat/udsup

5==? hooid`t-o`heubt eat/udsup

5==0 trd`t-o`heubt eat/udsup

_l` XBED wes arètò cd tl` X_] Q`rv`r, Q^5. ‒slcw vbed‚ v`rihi`sdct cdby tlet tl` XBED wes suaa`sshubby arètò cd Q^5, gut tlet Q^7

s``s tl` d`wby arètò XBED es w`bb.


>?




Cd swital5, pbea` pcrt =/7 idtc eaa`ss jco` edo tl`d idtc vbed 71, es

slcwd g`bcw. X`rihy witl slcw vbed gri`h.

Q^5#acdh t

@dt`r acdhinureticd acjjedos, cd` p`r bid`. @do witl AD_B/[.Q^5(acdhin)#idt hest =/7Q^5(acdhin-ih)#switalpcrt jco` eaa`ss

Q^5(acdhin-ih)#switalpcrt eaa`ss vbed 71

Q^5(acdhin-ih)#T[

Q^5#slcw vbed gri`h

XBED Dej` Qtetus ]crts---- -------------------------------- --------- ----------------------------

5 o`heubt eativ` He=/5, He=/1, He=/?, He=/0He=/8, He=/>, He=/<, He=/9He=/5=, He=/55

71 eativ` He=/7

Cd swital7, oc tl` sej` hcr pcrt =/1.

Q^7#acdh t

@dt`r acdhinureticd acjjedos, cd` p`r bid`. @do witl AD_B/[.Q^7(acdhin)#idt hest =/1

Q^7(acdhin-ih)#switalpcrt jco` eaa`ss Q^7(acdhin-ih)#switalpcrt eaa`ss vbed 71

Q^7#slcw vbed gri`h


---- -------------------------------- --------- ----------------------------5 o`heubt eativ` He=/5, He=/7, He=/?, He=/0

He=/8, He=/>, He=/<, He=/9He=/5=, He=/55

71 eativ` He=/1

Hrcj W7, s`do e pidn tc W1’s @tl`rd`t idt`rhea`. Hrcj W1, s`do epidn tc W7’s @tl`rd`t idt`rhea`. _l` pidns suaa`ò. Gut lcw oc tl`


>0




pidns nc earcss tl` trudf bid` g`tw``d tl` twc swital`s ih tl` trudflesd’t g``d acdhinurò y`t3

W7#pidn 5>7.71.71.1

_yp` `saep` s`qu`da` tc egcrt.

Q`doidn 0, 5==-gyt` IAJ] @alcs tc 5>7.71.71.1, tij`cut is 7 sàcdos;!!!!!

Quaa`ss ret` is 5== p`ra`dt (0/0), rcudo-trip jid/evn/jex : 5/7/? js

W1#pidn 5>7.71.71.7


Q`doidn 0, 5==-gyt` IAJ] @alcs tc 5>7.71.71.7, tij`cut is 7 sàcdos;

!!!!!

Quaa`ss ret` is 5== p`ra`dt (0/0), rcudo-trip jid/evn/jex : ?/?/? js

@xabejeticd pcidts idoiaet` acddàtivity g`tw``d tl` bcaeb o`via` edo tl` I] eoor`ss tlet

wes ‒pidnò‚ `xists.

_c s`` wlet trudfs er` ruddidn cd e 790=, rud tl` acjjedo slcwidt`rhea` trudf. Gy ocidn sc cd ìtl`r swital, ycu wibb s`` tl`r` is e

trudf ruddidn earcss pcrt hest=/57. _l` twc pcrts er` acddàtò gy earcsscv`r aegb`, edo sida` tl` pcrts er` id oydejia o`siregb` gy

o`heubt, e trudf hcrjò witlcut jedueb acdhinureticd.

Q^7#slcw idt trudf

]crt Jco` @daepsubeticd Qtetus Detiv` vbed

He=/57 o`siregb` <=7.5q trudfidn 5

]crt Xbeds ebbcwò cd trudfHe=/57 5-?=9?

]crt Xbeds ebbcwò edo eativ` id jeden`j`dt ocjeidHe=/57 5,71

]crt Xbeds id speddidn tr`` hcrweroidn stet` edo dct prudòHe=/57 5,71


>8




Cd swital5, `dt`r vbed oeteges` jco` witl tl` vbed oeteges`

acjjedo. Aledn` tl` dej` ch XBED 71 tc XBEDSE witl tl` vbed

dej` acjjedo. Wud slcw vbed gri`h tc v`rihy tl` dej` aledn`.


>>


W`dejidn e XBED id ‒vbed oeteges`‚ jco`.

Q^5#vbed oeteges`Q^5(vbed)#vbed 71 dej` XBEDSE

XBED 71 jcoihiò;

Dej`; XBEDSE

Q^5(vbed)#`xit

E]]BY acjpb`tò.

@xitidn.... Q^5#slcw vbed gri`h


---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------5 o`heubt eativ` He=/1, He=/?, He=/0, He=/8

He=/>, He=/<, He=/9, He=/5=

He=/55, He=/57, He=/51, He=/5?He=/50, He=/58, He=/5>, He=/5<

He=/75, He=/71, He=/7?, Ni=/5Ni=/7

71 XBEDSE eativ` He=/5, He=/7

_c sev` aledn`s, vbed oeteges` jco` JPQ_ g` `xitò witl ‒`xit‚ cr ‒eppby‚.

A_WB-[, usò tc `xit e jco` edo sev` aledn`s cd e Aisac rcut`r, wibb DC_ sev`

aledn`s jeo` id vbed oeteges` jco`. _l` rcut`r wibb dct s`do e j`ssen` tlet

aledn`s w`r` dct sevò.

L`r`, A_WB-[ is usò tc `xit vbed oeteges` jco` eht`r alednidn tl` XBED dej`

eneid. ‒slcw vbed gri`h‚ v`rihi`s tlet tl` dej` aledn` wes dct sevò.

Q^5#vbed oeteges`Q^5(vbed)#vbed 71 dej` aisac

XBED 71 jcoihiò;

Dej`; aisac Q^5(vbed)#T[

Q^5#

Q^5#slcw vbed gri`h


---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------5 o`heubt eativ` He=/1, He=/?, He=/0, He=/8

He=/>, He=/<, He=/9, He=/5=

He=/55, He=/57, He=/51, He=/5?He=/50, He=/58, He=/5>, He=/5<

He=/75, He=/71, He=/7?, Ni=/5

Ni=/7



Cd swital5, vi`w tl` speddidn tr`` idhcrjeticd hcr XBED 71 witl tl`

slcw speddidn tr`` vbed 71 acjjedo.


><


Q^5#slcw speddidn-tr`` vbed 71

XBED==71

Qpeddidn tr`` `degbò prctcacb i```

Wcct IO ]ricrity 17>95

Eoor`ss ===9.g>1<.95<=

_lis grion` is tl` rcctL`bbc _ij` 7 sà Jex En` 7= sà Hcrwero O`bey 50 sà

Grion` IO ]ricrity 17>95 (pricrity 17>8< sys-io-`xt 71)

Eoor`ss ===9.g>1<.95<=L`bbc _ij` 7 sà Jex En` 7= sà Hcrwero O`bey 50 sàEnidn _ij` 1==

Idt`rhea` Wcb` Qts Acst ]ric.Dgr _yp`---------------- ---- --- --------- -------- ----------------------------

He=/7 O`sn HÔ 5== 57<.7 Qlr

He=/55 O`sn HÔ 59 57<.55 ]7p

He=/57 O`sn HÔ 59 57<.55 ]7p


XBED==71Qpeddidn tr`` `degbò prctcacb i```

Wcct IO ]ricrity 17>95Eoor`ss ===9.g>1<.95<=

Acst 59

]crt 59 (Hest@tl`rd`t=/59)L`bbc _ij` 7 sà Jex En` 7= sà Hcrwero O`bey 50 sà


Eoor`ss ===e.<e?g.hg==L`bbc _ij` 7 sà Jex En` 7= sà Hcrwero O`bey 50 sà

Enidn _ij` 1==

Idt`rhea` Wcb` Qts Acst ]ric.Dgr _yp`

---------------- ---- --- --------- -------- ---------------------------

He=/55 Wcct HÔ 59 57<.55 ]7pHe=/57 Ebtd GBF 59 57<.57 ]7p



Q^5 is tl` rcct grion`. Wàebb tlet tl` bcw`st GIO wibb wid tl` rcctgrion` `bàticd. Gctl grion`s lev` tl` sej` pricrity6 sida` tl` GIO is

e acdaet`deticd ch tl` pricrity edo JEA eoor`ss, tl` o`via` witl tl`bcw`st JEA eoor`ss wibb g` tl` rcct grion`.

Bccf udo`r tl` GrionÌO cd gctl swital`s. _l` linlbinltò eoor`ss istlet swital’s JEA eoor`ss. _l` hirst hcur gits ch tl` JEA eoor`ss cd

Q^5 er` ===9, wl`r` tl` hirst hcur gits ch Q^7’s JEA er` ===e. JEA

eoor`ss`s er` `xpr`ssò id l`x, edo sida` ‒e‚ id l`x r`pr`s`dts 5=,Q^5 wibb lev` tl` bcw`r JEA eoor`ss edo is tl`r`hcr` `bàtò tl` rcct

grion`.

_l` o`heubt g`levicr ch tl` rcct grion` is tlet ebb pcrts wibb g` idhcrweroidn jco`, wlial is `xeatby wlet is lepp`didn cd Q^5. CdQ^7, cd` pcrt is tl` rcct pcrt edo is id hcrweroidn jco`. _l` ctl`r

pcrt is pbeaò idtc gbcafidn jco`.

X`rihy tl` aledn` cd W5 witl slcw speddidn-tr`` vbed 71.

Q^7#acdh tQ^7(acdhin)#speddidn-tr`` vbed 71 rcct prijery

Q^7#slcw speddidn vbed 71 XBED==71


Wcct IO ]ricrity 7?099Eoor`ss ===e.<e?g.hg==

_lis grion` is tl` rcctL`bbc _ij` 7 sà Jex En` 7= sà Hcrwero O`bey 50 sà

Grion` IO ]ricrity 7?099 (pricrity 7?0>8 sys-io-`xt 71)Eoor`ss ===e.<e?g.hg==

L`bbc _ij` 7 sà Jex En` 7= sà Hcrwero O`bey 50 sàEnidn _ij` 1==


---------------- ---- --- --------- -------- -------------------------He=/55 O`sn HÔ 59 57<.55 ]7p

He=/57 O`sn HÔ 59 57<.57 ]7p

_l` rcct prijery acjjedo eokustò tl` pricrity ch Q^7 tc 7?099, jcr` tled `dcunl tc

gàcj` tl` d`w rcct grion`. Id tl` acdaet`deticd ch tl` pricrity edo JEA eoor`ss tletarèt`s tl` GIO, tl` pricrity acj`s hirst, sc e GIO witl e bcw`r pricrity wibb ebweys

gàcj` tl` rcct grion`, r`nerob`ss ch wlet tl` JEA eoor`ss`s er`.

Gctl pcrts er` dcw id Hcrweroidn jco`, es is `xpàtò ch tl` rcct grion`.


>9





XBED==71


Wcct IO ]ricrity 7?099Eoor`ss ===e.<e?g.hg==

Acst 59

]crt 59 (Hest@tl`rd`t=/59)

L`bbc _ij` 7 sà Jex En` 7= sà Hcrwero O`bey 50 sà


Eoor`ss ===9.g>1<.95<=L`bbc _ij` 7 sà Jex En` 7= sà Hcrwero O`bey 50 sà

Enidn _ij` 1==

Idt`rhea` Wcb` Qts Acst ]ric.Dgr _yp`---------------- ---- --- --------- -------- --------------------------

He=/7 O`sn HÔ 5== 57<.7 Qlr

He=/55 Wcct HÔ 59 57<.59 ]7p

He=/57 Ebtd GBF 59 57<.7= ]7p

Qwital5 is dc bcdn`r bistò es tl` rcct grion`, edo cd` ch tl` twc pcrts acddàtò tc

Qwital7 les ncd` tc gbcafidn jco`.

Cd Q^5, acdhinur` ]crtHest cd tl` pcrt bèoidn tc W7 witl speddidnpcrthest, edo dct tl` werdidn tl` rcut`r oispbeys. W`jcv` ]crtHestwitl dc speddidn pcrthest.

Q^5#acdh t

Q^5(acdhin)#idt`rhea` hest =/55Q^5(acdhin-ih)#speddidn pcrthest

%êrdidn; pcrthest slcubo cdby g` `degbò cd pcrts acddàtò tc e sidnb`

lcst. Acddàtidn lugs, acda`dtretcrs, swital`s, grion`s, `ta... tc tlis

idt`rhea` wl`d pcrthest is `degbò, aed aeus` t`jpcrery grionidn bccps.Ps` witl AEP_ICD

%]crthest les g``d acdhinurò cd Hest@tl`rd`t=/55 gut wibb cdby

lev` `hhàt wl`d tl` idt`rhea` is id e dcd-trudfidn jco`.

Q^5(acdhin-ih)#dc speddidn pcrthest


<=




Xi`w tl` JEA eoor`ss`s ch W7 edo W1 witl slcw jea-eoor`ss-tegbòydejia vbed 71. Acdhinur` pcrt-gesò eutl`dtiaeticd cd tl` pcrts

acddàtò tc W7 edo W1. Cd tlcs` pcrts, acdhinur` tl` acjjedo

switalpcrt pcrt-sàurity, edo acdhinur` tl` JEA eoor`ss ch tlàcddàtò o`via` es tl` cdby JEA eoor`ss tlet wibb g` ebbcwò tc

acddàt tc tlis pcrt.


Q^5#acdh t

Q^5(acdhin)#idt`rhea` hest =/7

Q^5(acdhin-ih)#switalpcrt pcrt-sàurity Q^5(acdhin-ih)#switalpcrt pcrt-sàurity jexijuj 5 2 tl` o`heubt 4

Q^5(acdhin-ih)#switalpcrt pcrt-sàurity jea ==0=.0==h.1>==

Wud ‒slcw pcrt-sàurity‚ tc oispbey tl` pcrts tlet pcrt-sàurity is eativ` cd. Dct` tlet

tl` QàurityXicbeticd o`heubt s`ttidn is ‒slutocwd‚, jèdidn tl` pcrt wibb g` slut ocwd ih

e o`via` witl e oihh`r`dt JEA eoor`ss ett`jpts tc acddàt tc tlis pcrt.

Q^5#slcw pcrt-sàurity

Qàur` ]crt JexQàurÈoor Aurr`dtEoor QàurityXicbeticd Qàurity Eaticd

(Acudt) (Acudt) (Acudt)---------------------------------------------------------------------------

He=/7 5 5 = Qlutocwd

Q^7#acdh t

@dt`r acdhinureticd acjjedos, cd` p`r bid`. @do witl AD_B/[.

Q^7(acdhin)#idt hest =/1Q^7(acdhin-ih)#switalpcrt pcrt-sàurity

Q^7(acdhin-ih)#switalpcrt pcrt-sàurity jex 5

Q^7(acdhin-ih)#switalpcrt pcrt-sàurity jea ==5=.>g<5.ga<>Q^7(acdhin-ih)#T[

Q^7#slcw pcrt-sàQàur` ]crt JexQàurÈoor Aurr`dtEoor QàurityXicbeticd Qàurity Eaticd

(Acudt) (Acudt) (Acudt)

---------------------------------------------------------------------------He=/1 5 5 = Qlutocwd

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

<5




Acjgid` tl` twc plysiaeb acddàticds g`tw``d tl` twc swital`s idtccd` bcniaeb acddàticd gy arètidn ed @tl rAledd`b. Cd èal ch tl`

pcrts plysiaebby acddàtò tc tl` ctl`r swital, rud aledd`b-nrcup 5jco` cd.


<7


Q^5#acdh t

Q^5(acdhin)#idt`rhea` hest =/55Q^5(acdhin-ih)#aledd`b-nrcup 5 jco` cd

Arètidn e pcrt-aledd`b idt`rhea` ]crt-aledd`b 5

=1;1>;09; %BIDF-1-P]OC^D; Idt`rhea` ]crt-aledd`b5, alednò stet` tc upQ^5(acdhin)#idt`rhea` hest =/57

Q^5(acdhin-ih)#aledd`b-nrcup 5 jco` cd

Q^7#acdh t

Q^7(acdhin)#idt`rhea` hest =/55

Q^7(acdhin-ih)#aledd`b-nrcup 5 jco` cdArètidn e pcrt-aledd`b idt`rhea` ]crt-aledd`b 5

=1;1<;55; %BIDF-1-P]OC^D; Idt`rhea` ]crt-aledd`b5, alednò stet` tc up

Q^7(acdhin-ih)#idt`rhea` hest =/57

Q^7(acdhin-ih)#aledd`b-nrcup 5 jco` cd

Wud ‒slcw speddidn vbed 71‚ cd W5 edo dct` tl` oihh`r`da` hrcj èrbi`r id tl` beg.

Q^5#slcw speddidn vbed 71

XBED==71Qpeddidn tr`` `degbò prctcacb i```

Wcct IO ]ricrity 7?099

Eoor`ss ===e.<e?g.hg==

Acst 57]crt 80 (]crt-aledd`b5)L`bbc _ij` 7 sà Jex En` 7= sà Hcrwero O`bey 50 sà


Eoor`ss ===9.g>1<.95<=L`bbc _ij` 7 sà Jex En` 7= sà Hcrwero O`bey 50 sà

Enidn _ij` 1==


---------------- ---- --- --------- -------- -----------------------------

]c5 Wcct HÔ 57 57<.80 ]7p

_l` twc plysiaeb acddàticds er` dcw s``d es cd` bcniaeb acddàticd, pcrt-aledd`b 5

(]c5).



Qàticd _lr``; Hrej` W`bey

Hrej` W`bey is cd` ch tl` jcst acjjcdby usò Bey`r 7 tàldcbcni`s.

Edy ÊD ycu `v`r wcrf witl is jcst bif`by ncidn tc lev` Hrej` W`bey

id tl`r` scj`wl`r`, edo ycu’v` nct tc fdcw lcw tc wcrf witl it edolcw tc trcugb`slcct it.

I eovis` ycu tc preatia` Hrej` W`bey id e beg `dvircdj`dt, `spàiebbytl` Hrej` W`bey o`guns.

Alris Gryedt

AAI@ #57911

Acjjedos Psò Id _lis Alept`r Edo Begs Idabuo`;

O`gun hrej` bji -- Psò tc o`tàt BJI typ` e rcut`r is usidn.

Jisjetalò BJIs bèo tc Hrej` W`bey heibur`s.

@daepsubeticd hrej` r`bey ‑ @degb`s Hrej` W`bey `daepsubeticd cd

ed idt`rhea`.

2dc4 hrej`-r`bey idv`rs`-erp ‑ Hrej` W`bey EW] p`rhcrjs eoydejia OBAI ‑ I] Eoor`ss jeppidn hudaticd tlet jey dct ebweys g`

o`sirò. _c pr`v`dt oydejia jeppidn, rud tl` dc hrej`-r`beyidv`rs`-erp acjjedo.

Hrej`-r`bey jep ‑ Psò tc acdhinur` jedueb OBAI ‑ I] Eoor`ssstet`j`dts.

Hrej`-r`bey bji-typ` ‑ Psò tc jeduebby acdhinur` ed idt`rhea`’s

BJI typ`.

Qlcw hrej`-r`bey bji ‑ Oispbeys dujg`r ch BJIs tlet lev` g``dràìvò edo s`dt, edo stetus tij`cuts tlet jey bèo tc e Hrej` W`bey

acddàtivity issu`.

Qlcw hrej`-r`bey jep ‑ Oispbeys oydejia edo stetia OBAI ‑ I]eoor`ss jeppidns.

Qlcw hrej`-r`bey pva ‑ Oispbeys bcaebby acdhinurò OBAIs, lcw bcdn

tl`y lev` g``d up, edo tl` best tij` tl` ]XA stetus alednò.


<1




Hrej` W`bey is e Bey`r 7 acddàtivity j`tlco tlet o`biv`rs cd` jekcr

g`d`hit cv`r pcidt-tc-pcidt bidfs; acst.

Hrej` W`bey us`s virtueb airauits, ìtl`r p`rjed`dt cr cd-o`jedo,

wlial is e bcniaeb petl g`tw``d twc O_@s. _l`r` wibb dct g` e oiràtplysiaeb acddàticd g`tw``d tl` twc O_@s. Idstèo, e bcniaebacddàticd is hcrjò tlrcunl e petl ch OA@s. _lis petl is r`h`rrò tc

es e hrej` r`bey abcuo.

Jedy us`rs wibb sler` tl` sej` hrej` r`bey abcuo. _l` hrej` r bey

s`rvia` prcvio`r nueredt``s e a`rteid ejcudt ch gedowiotl wibb gèveibegb` tc e niv`d us`r et edy tij`. _l` jcr` nueredt`ò gedowiotl

o`sirò, tl` jcr` it acsts, gut it’s stibb alèp`r tled e oòiaetò pcidt-tc-pcidt bidf. _lis nueredt`ò gedowiotl is r`h rrò tc es tlàcjjittò idhcrjeticd ret` (AIW).

_l`r` er` twc typ`s ch virtueb airauits. E p`rjed`dt virtueb airauit(]XA) is eveibegb` et ebb tij`s, wl`r` e switalò virtueb airauit (QXA) is

up cdby wl`d a`rteid arit`rie er` j`t. _l` acdhinureticd ch e Hrej`W`bey QXA is g`ycdo tl` sacp` ch tl` AADE `xej edo wibb dct g`

oisaussò l`r`.


<?





Hrej` W`bey QXAs er` usò id prcouaticd d`twcrfs, gut tl`y’r` rer`.

^ly3 Gàeus` ]XAs er` sc alèp. It’s ijpcrtedt tc fdcw QXAs `xist,tlcunl.

E ]XA aed g` hubb-j`sl cr pertieb-j`sl. E hubb j`sl o`sarig`s etcpcbcny wl`r` `v`ry rcut`r les e bcniaeb acddàticd tc `v`ry ctl`r

rcut`r id tl` hrej` r`bey d`twcrf.


<0




Jcr` acjjcd is tl` pertieb-j`sl acdhinureticd, wl`r` e sidnb` rcut`r(tl` lug) les e bcniaeb acddàticd tc `v`ry ctl`r rcut`r (tl` spcf`s),

gut tl` spcf`s oc dct lev` e bcniaeb acddàticd tc èal ctl`r.Acjjudiaeticd g`tw``d spcf`s wibb nc tlrcunl tl` lug.

_ l ` BJ I ; _ l ` L ` e r t g ` e t C h Hr ej ` W` b ey

_l` Bcaeb Jeden`j`dt Idt`rhea` (BJI) j`ssen`s er` s`dt g`tw``d tl`

OA@, typiaebby tl` s`rvia` prcvio`r, edo tl` O_@, tl` Aisac rcut`r. BJIQtetus j`ssen`s s`rv` es f``pebiv`s hcr tl` hrej` acddàticd. Ih

f``pebiv`s er` dct acdtiduebby ràìvò gy gctl tl` OA@ edo O_@, tl`hrej` acddàticd wibb orcp. _l` BJI ebsc idoiaet`s tl` ]XA stetus tc

tl` rcut`r, r`hbàtò es ìtl`r eativ` cr ideativ`.

_l` BJI typ`s just jetal cd tl` O_@ edo OA@ hcr tl` ]XA tc g`

`stegbislò. _l`r` er` tlr`` typ`s ch BJI; Aisac, edsi, edo q911e.

Aisac rcut`rs hètur` BJI Eutcs`ds`, wl`r` tl` rcut`r wibb s`do cut edBJI Qtetus j`ssen` hcr ebb tlr`` BJI typ`s. _l` rcut`r tl`d weits hcr

e r`spcds` hcr cd` ch tlcs` BJI typ`s hrcj tl` OA@, edo tl`d s`dos

cut its cwd BJI j`ssen` tc jetal tlet BJI typ`.


<8






F``pidn treaf ch wlial o`via`s just enr`` cd wlet aed g` e bittbàcdhusidn et hirst. _lis alert sujs it up;

_cpia Alcia`s ^lc Just Enr``

@daepsubeticd

_yp`

AIQAC, I@_H Gctl Wcut`rs

BJI _yp` AIQAC, EDQI,U911E

Gctl Wcut`rs edo tlìrDìnlgcridn Hrej` W`beyQwital.


<<




OBAI Eoor`ssidn

Hrej` W`bey XAs us` Oete-Bidf Acddàticd Io`dtihi`rs (OBAIs) es tlìr

eoor`ss`s. Pdbif` ctl`r Aisac tàldcbcni`s, XAs lev` cdby e sidnb`

OBAI id tlìr lèo`r. _l`y oc dct lev` e scura` edo o`stideticd.

_l` rèscd is tlet OBAIs lev` bcaeb sindihiaeda` cdby. _l` sej`

OBAI aed g` usò cd oihh`r`dt eaa`ss bidfs id tl` sej` d`twcrf, guttl` sej` OBAI aeddct g` usò cd jubtipb` eaa`ss bidfs cd tl` sej`

rcut`r.

Bcaeb Qindihiaeda` vs. Nbcgeb Eoor`ssidn

Aisac us`s tl` t`rj nbcgeb eoor`ssidn tc o`sarig` e tàldiqu` gy wlial

e rcut`r id e Hrej` d`twcrf is rèalò vie tl` sej` OBAI dujg`rhrcj èal rcut`r id tl` d`twcrf. Hcr `xejpb`, id e 70=-rcut`r

d`twcrf, tl` sej` OBAI dujg`r wcubo g` usò tc rèal ‒Wcut`r E‚ gyèal rcut`r.

Nbcgeb Eoor`ssidn is ed crnedizeticdeb tccb tlet oc`s dct ehhàt tl`heat tlet OBAIs lev` bcaeb sindihiaeda` cdby.


<9




OBAI ‑ tc ‑ I] Eoor`ss Jeppidn

_l` bcaebby sindihiaedt OBAI just g` jeppò tc tl` o`stideticd rcut`r’s

I] eoor`ss. _l`r` er` twc cpticds hcr tlis, Idv`rs` EW] edo stetiajeppidn.

^let is EW]3 ^let is Idv`rs` EW]3

Eoor`ss W`scbuticd ]rctcacb (EW]) is usò gy e rcut`r wl`d tl` rcut`r

fdcws tl` Bey`r 1 eoor`ss (tl` I] eoor`ss), gut dct tl` Bey`r 7

eoor`ss (tl` JEA eoor`ss. EW] oydejiaebby jeps tlet Bey`r 1eoor`ss tc tl` Bey`r 7 eoor`ss.

Idv`rs` EW] p`rhcrjs tl` cppcsit` hudaticd. Id tlis aes`, tl` Bey`r 7OBAI eoor`ss is fdcwd, gut tl` Bey`r 1 I] eoor`ss is udfdcwd. _l`

Bey`r 1 eoor`ss`s er` bèrdò cda` tl` ]XA is up. _l` OBAI-I]eoor`ss jeppidn tl`d tef`s pbea`.


9=




Id gctl tl` hcbbcwidn `xejpb`s, tl` sidnb` plysiaeb Q`rieb idt`rhea` cdWcut`r 5 is acdhinurò witl twc bcniaeb acddàticds tlrcunl tl` hrej`

r`bey abcuo, cd` tc Wcut`r 7 edo cd` tc Wcut`r 1.

Idv`rs` EW] ruds gy o`heubt cda` Hrej` W`bey is degbò. Gy ruddidn slcw

hrej`-r`bey jep eht`r `degbidn Hrej` W`bey, twc oydejia jeppidns er` slcwdcd tlis rcut`r. Ih e oydejia jeppidn is slcwd, Idv`rs` EW] p`rhcrjò it.

Oydejia hrej` jeppidns er` p`rhcrjò gy Idv`rs` EW], `degbò gy

o`heubt cd e hrej` r`bey idt`rhea`.

W5#slcw hrej` jep

Q`rieb= (up); ip 7==.5.5.7 obai 577(=x>E,=x5AE=), oydejia, grceoaest,, stetus o`hidò, eativ`

Q`rieb= (up); ip 7==.5.5.1 obai 571(=x>G,=x5AG=), oydejia,

grceoaest,, stetus o`hidò, eativ`

Qtetia jeppidns r`quir` tl` us` ch e hrej` jep stet`j`dt. _c us`stetia jeppidns, turd Idv`rs` EW] chh witl tl` dc hrej`-r`bey

idv`rs`-erp stet`j`dt, edo acdhinur` e hrej` jep stet`j`dt hcrèal r`jct` o`stideticd tlet jeps tl` bcaeb OBAI tc tl` r`jct` I]eoor`ss. Hrej` W`bey r`quir`s tl` grceoaest f`ywcro tc s`do

grceoaests tc tl` r`jct` o`via`.

W5#acdh t

W5(acdhin)#idt`rhea` s`rieb= W5(acdhin-ih)#dc hrej`-r`bey idv`rs`-erp

W5(acdhin-ih)#hrej` jep ip 7==.5.5.7 577 grceoaest

W5(acdhin-ih)#hrej` jep ip 7==.5.5.1 571 grceoaest

_l` sydtex ch tl` hrej` jep stet`j`dt jeps tl` r`jct` I] eoor`ss tc tl` bcaeb OBAI.

Grceoaests wibb dct g` tredsjittò gy o`heubt6 tl` grceoaest cpticd just g` acdhinurò.

W5#slcw hrej` jep

Q`rieb= (up); ip 7==.5.5.7 obai 577(=x>E,=x5AE=), stetia,

grceoaest,

AIQAC, stetus o`hidò, eativ`Q`rieb= (up); ip 7==.5.5.1 obai 571(=x>G,=x5AG=), stetia,

grceoaest,

AIQAC, stetus o`hidò, eativ`

_l` ‒stetia‚ stetus ch tl` jeppidn idoiaet`s it wes acdhinurò jeduebby.


95





Bif` BJI Eutcs`ds`, Idv`rs` EW] scudos bif` e nrèt ioè, edo oc`sd’t

ebweys wcrf w`bb. Ycu’r` jual g`tt`r chh oisegbidn Idv`rs` EW]wl`d`v`r pcssigb` edo acdhinuridn stetia jeppidns. Hcr `xej

purpcs`s, fdcw lcw tc oc gctl. Es ycu prcnr`ss up tl` Aisaca`rtihiaeticd beoo`r tcwero tl` AAI@, ycu’bb hido tlet oisegbidn Idv`rs`

EW] gàcj`s e legit.

Dct`s


97






91

Hrej` W`bey U & E

5. ^let stet`j`dts er` tru` ch e Hrej` W`bey ‒abcuo‚3

E. E Hrej` W`bey ‒abcuo‚ n`d`rebby acdsists ch bcniaebacddàticds.

G. E Hrej` W`bey ‒abcuo‚ n`d`rebby acdsists ch plysiaeb

acddàticds.A. _l` rcut`rs cd tl` twc sio`s ch tl` abcuo er` [email protected]. _l` rcut`rs cd tl` twc sio`s ch tl` abcuo er` OA@s.

@. _l` o`via`s id tl` abcuo its`bh er` [email protected]. _l` o`via`s id tl` abcuo its`bh er` OA@s.

EDQ^@W; E, A, H. E Hrej` W`bey ‒abcuo‚ acdsists ch bcniaeb

acddàticds tlet pess tlrcunl OA@s. _l` rcut`rs cd gctl sio`s ch tlàbcuo er` O_@s.

7. ^let stet`j`dts er` tru` ch tl` Bcaeb Jeden`j`dt Idt`rhea` (BJI)3Alccs` tlr``.

E. Cdby tl` OA@ is acda`rdò witl tl` BJI.

G. Cdby tl` O_@ is acda`rdò witl tl` BJI.

A. Gctl tl` OA@ edo O_@ er` acda`rdò witl tl` BJI.O. _l` BJIs er` `xalednò g`tw``d tl` OA@ edo O_@.

@. _l` BJIs er` `xalednò g`tw``d tl` twc [email protected]. Ih BJIs er` dct ràìvò, tl` ]XA wibb r`jeid idteat, gut

hrej`s aeddct g` tredsjittò cv`r tlet ]XA.

N. Ih BJIs er` dct ràìvò, tl` ]XA wibb nc ocwd.L. _l` BJIs er` stetus j`ssen`s tlet oc dct ehhàt tl` ]XA.

EDQ^@W; A, O, N. BJI j`ssen`s s`rv` es tl` ‒lèrtgèt‚ ch Hrej`

W`bey. _l` BJIs er` xalednò g`tw``d tl` O_@ edo OA@6 tl`y ocdct trev`b ebb tl` wey earcss e Hrej` W`bey abcuo.

1. ^lial ch tl` hcbbcwidn er` BJI typ`s3 (Alccs` tlr``.)

E. aisac

G. edsiA. hrej`

O. O_@@. OA@

H. U911e



EDQ^@W; E, G, H. Aisac, edsi, edo q911e er` tl` BJI typ`s.

?. Acdsio`r tl` hcbbcwidn oienrej.

BJI Eutcs`ds` is id eaticd. Lcw jedy BJI stetus j`ssen`s wibb tl`hrej` swital s`do geaf3

E. [`rc ‑ BJI Eutcs`ds` aed’t g` usò id tlis situeticd.

G. Cd`.A. _lr``.

O. Hcur ‑ tl` BJI typ`s wibb g` r`turdò ebcdn witl ed`nctieticd peaf`t.

EDQ^@W; G. _l` s`doidn o`via` wibb s`do tlr`` BJI stetus j`ssen`s,

cd` ch èal typ`. _l` Hrej` Qwital wibb r`turd cdby cd` BJI stetusj`ssen`, idoiaetidn tc tl` rcut`r wlet BJI typ` wibb g` usò.



9?





90

0. ^lial ch tl` hcbbcwidn is tru` ch Hrej` W`bey `daepsubeticd typ`s3

Alccs` twc.

E. _l` o`heubt is aisac.

G. _l` o`heubt is i`th.A. _l` o`heubt is q911e.

O. Cdby tl` O_@s aer` egcut tl` `daepsubeticd typ`, edo itjust jetal cd gctl sio`s ch tl` abcuo.

@. Cdby tl` OA@s aer` egcut tl` `daepsubeticd typ`, edo itjust jetal cd ebb OA@s tlrcunlcut tl` abcuo.

H. Gctl tl` O_@s edo OA@s aer` egcut tl` `daepsubeticd

typ`, edo it just jetal tlrcunlcut tl` `dtir`tredsjissicd.

EDQ^@W; E, O. ‒aisac‚ is tl` o`heubt daepsubeticd typ`, witl tl`

ctl`r eveibegb` typ` gìdn ‒i`th‚. Cdby tl` O_@s aer` egcut tl``daepsubeticd typ`, edo it just jetal cd gctl. ^l`r` tl` OA@s oc

aer` egcut tl` BJI typ` id us`, tl`y ocd’t aer` egcut tl``daepsubeticd typ`.

_cpia Alcia`s ^lc Just Enr``

@daepsubeticd

_yp`

AIQAC, I@_H Gctl Wcut`rs

BJI _yp` AIQAC, EDQI,

U911E

_l` rcut`r edo its dìnlgcridn

Hrej` W`bey swital.

8. ^lial ch tl` hcbbcwidn is tru` ch e Hrej` W`bey OBAI3

E. ‒OBAI‚ stedos hcr Oete-Bidf Acddàticd Io`dtihi`r.

G. ‒OBAI‚ stedos hcr Oete-Bidf Acdhinureticd Io`dtihi`r.A. OBAIs lev` sindihiaeda` cdby cd tl` rcut`r cd wlial tl`y

er` acdhinurò.O. OBAIs lev` sindihiaeda` tlrcunlcut tl` abcuo6 dc ctl`r

rcut`r aed us` tl` sej` OBAI, l`da` tl` t`rj ‒nbcgebeoor`ssidn‚.

@. Xirtueb Airauits lev` cd` OBAI cdby.

H. Xirtueb Airauits lev` twc OBAIs ‑ cd` hcr tl` scura` edocd` hcr tl` o`stideticd.



EDQ^@W; E, O, @. OBAI stedos hcr Oete-Bidf Acddàticd Io`dtihi`r.

OBAIs oc lev` bcaeb sindihiaeda` cdby6 e OBAI dujg`r aed g` usò cdes jedy oihh`r`dt rcut`rs es ycu bif`. Xirtueb Airauits aerry cdby tl`

sidnb` OBAI dujg`r.

>. ^l`d acdhinuridn stetia jeppidns id Hrej` W`bey, wlial ch tl`

hcbbcwidn slcubo g` usò3 (Alccs` twc.)

E. _l` bcaeb I] eoor`ss.

G. _l` r`jct` I] eoor`ss.A. _l` bcaeb OBAI dujg`r.

O. _l` r`jct` OBAI dujg`r.@. _l` ‒grceoaest‚ f`ywcro.H. Idt`r`stidn trehhia slcubo g` o`hidò, sc tl` ]XA oc`sd’t

stey up wl`d dct d`òò.

Edsw`r; G, A. _l` r`jct` I] eoor`ss is jeppò tc tl` bcaeb OBAIdujg`r.

<. _l` tlr`` spcf` rcut`rs er` usidn tl` sej` OBAI dujg`r tcrèal tl` lug. ^let t`rj g`st o`sarig`s tlis dujg`ridn sal`j`3

E. Jisacdhinureticd ‑ ycu aed’t us` tlis dujg`ridn sal`j`.G. Nbcgeb Eoor`ssidn

A. Bcaeb QindihiaedaÒ. OBAI Jubtipbi`r



98





9>

@. Lug-edo-spcf`

EDQ^@W; G. _l` t`rj ‒nbcgeb eoor`ssidn‚ r`h`rs tc e OBAIdujg`ridn sal`j` wl`r` tl` r`jct` rcut`rs ebb us` tl` sej` OBAI

dujg`r tc rèal e niv`d o`stideticd. ^lib` tlis is e lug-edo-spcf`

d`twcrf, tlet t`rj oc`s dct o`sarig` tl` dujg`ridn sal`j`.

9. Ycu lev` oàioò dct tc acdhinur` jedueb hrej` jeppidn

stet`j`dts cd ycur Hrej` W`bey rcut`rs. ^let is tru` ch tl` prctcacbtlet wibb p`rhcrj tlis jeppidn oydejiaebby3

E. EW] wibb oc tlis, edo it’s `degbò gy o`heubt.

G. EW] wibb oc tlis, gut it just g` jeduebby `degbò.A. Idv`rs` EW] wibb oc tlis, edo it’s `degbò gy o`heubt.O. Idv`rs` EW] wibb oc tlis, gut it just g` jeduebby

`degbò.

EDQ^@W; A. Idv`rs` EW] ruds eutcjetiaebby wl`d Hrej` W`bey is`degbò cd ed idt`rhea`.

5=. Ycu lev` oàioò tc jeduebby jep ebb ch ycur Hrej` W`bey OBAIs.

^lial ch tl` hcbbcwidn acjjedos slcubo ycu rud g`hcr` ocidn sc3

E. `degb` hrej` jeduebG. dc hrej` erp

A. dc hrej` idv`rs`-erp

O. `degb` hrej` erp@. `degb` hrej` idv`rs`-erp

EDQ^@W; A. Idv`rs` EW] wibb ett`jpt tc p`rhcrj oydejia Hrej`W`bey jeppidns wl`d Hrej` W`bey is degbò cd tl` idt`rhea`. ^l`dacdhinuridn stetia Hrej` W`bey jeppidns, it’s eovisegb` tc turd tlis

o`heubt g`levicr chh witl ‒dc hrej` idv`rs`-erp‚.

55. Ycu lev` g``d aebbò id tc trcugb`slcct e Hrej` W`bey acddàticd._l` ]XAs er` up, gut rcutidn prctcacb g`levicr cd tl` ]XAs les g``d

udstegb`. Ycu bccf et tl` acdhinureticd edo s`` tl` hcbbcwidn;

idt`rhea` s`rieb= dc hrej`-r`bey idv`rs`-erp hrej` jep ip 7==.5.5.7 577

hrej` jep ip 7==.5.5.1 571





9<

^let is jcst bif`by tl` prcgb`j3

E. Idv`rs` EW] slcubo dct lev` g``d oisegbò.G. _l` ‒grceoaest‚ f`ywcro is jissidn.

A. _l` ‒prctcacb‚ f`ywcro is jissidn.

O. _l` ‒pva‚ f`ywcro is jissidn.

EDQ^@W; G. Grceoaests wibb cdby trev`b cv`r e Hrej` W`bey d`twcrf’sstetia jeppidns ih tl` ‒grceoaest‚ f`ywcro is pr`s`dt id tl` jeppidn

stet`j`dt. Bèvidn tlis cut wibb pr`v`dt rcutidn prctcacbs tlet us`grceoaests hrcj wcrfidn prcp`rby cv`r tl` Hrej` W`bey abcuo.

W5#slcw hrej` jep

Q`rieb= (up); ip 7==.5.5.7 obai 577(=x>E,=x5AE=), stetia,grceoaest,

AIQAC, stetus o`hidò, eativ`Q`rieb= (up); ip 7==.5.5.1 obai 571(=x>G,=x5AG=), stetia,

grceoaest,AIQAC, stetus o`hidò, eativ`

57. Acdsio`r tl` egcv` acdscb` cutput. ^lial ch tl` hcbbcwidn ishebs`3 Q`bàt ebb tlet eppby.

E. _l` Q`rieb= idt`rhea` les g``d acdhinurò witl twc I]

eoor`ss`s, 7==.5.5.7 edo 7==.5.5.1.G. Idv`rs` EW] o`t`rjidò tl`s` jeppidns.A. Idv`rs` EW] oio dct o`t`rjid` tl`s` jeppidns.

O. _l` I] eoor`ss`s slcwd er` r`jct` I] eoor`ss`s.@. _l` OBAIs slcwd er` r`jct` OBAI dujg`rs.

EDQ^@W; E, G, @. Dct` tl` qu`sticd esfò wlial stet`j`dts er`HEBQ@. êtal tlis aer`hubby wl`d ycu’r` pessidn tl` AADE `xej.

_l` I] eoor`ss`s id tl` jeppidn stet`j`dts er` tl` eoor`ss`s ch tl`r`jct` rcut`rs, sc E edo @ er` gctl hebs`. G is hebs`6 tl` f`ywcro ‒stetia‚ idoiaet`s tlet tl`s` jeppidn er` jeduebby acdhinurò. A edo

O er` gctl tru`.





99

51. Ycu er` acdhinuridn Hrej` W`bey cd idt`rhea` Q`rieb=. Ycu lev`

kust `degbò Hrej` W`bey `daepsubeticd, es slcwd;

W5#acdh t

W5(acdhin)#idt`rhea` s`rieb= W5(acdhin-ih)#`daepsubeticd hrej`-r`bey

Et tlis pcidt id tl` acdhinureticd, wlet is tru`3

E. Idv`rs` EW] is `degbò.G. Idv`rs` EW] is oisegbò.

A. _l` Hrej` W`bey `daepsubeticd typ` is ‒aisac‚.O. _l` Hrej` W`bey daepsubeticd typ` is ‒i`th‚.

@. _l` Hrej` W`bey `daepsubeticd typ` is ‒bji‚.

EDQ^@W; E, A. Gy o`heubt, et tlis pcidt id tl` acdhinureticd, Idv`rsÈW] is `degbò. _l` Hrej` W`bey o`heubt `daepsubeticd typ` is ‒aisac‚.

Dct`s



Hrej` W`bey Beg

E lug-edo-spcf` Hrej` W`bey d`twcrf wibb dcw g` acdhinurò, witl W5

s`rvidn es tl` lug edo W7 edo W1 es tl` spcf`s. Hirst, acdhinur`

Hrej` W`bey cd W5’s Q`rieb= idt`rhea` witl `daepsubeticd hrej`-r`bey, edo oisegb` oydejia jeppidn witl dc hrej`-r`bey idv`rs`-erp. Eht`r ocidn sc, rud slcw hrej` jep cd W56 dc jeppidns

slcubo eppèr.

W5#acdh tW5(acdhin)#idt`rhea` s`rieb=

W5(acdhin)#ip eoor`ss 5>7.57.571.5 700.700.700.=

W5(acdhin-ih)#`daepsubeticd hrej`-r`bey W5(acdhin-ih)#dc hrej`-r`bey idv`rs`-erp

W5#slcw hrej` jep W5#

Ih dctlidn eppèrs eht`r ruddidn ‒slcw hrej` jep‚, es slcwd l`r`, dc jeps `xist.

Acdhinur` twc ]`rjed`dt Xirtueb Airauits (]XA) cd W5 witl twc hrej`

jep stet`j`dts, jeppidn OBAI 577 tc W7 edo OBAI 571 tc W1.@dsur` tlet grceoaests wibb g` s`dt cv`r tl`s` virtueb airauits witl tl`

grceoaest f`ywcro. Wud slcw hrej` jep eht`r ocidn sc.

Acdhinuridn hrej` jep stet`j`dts cd tl` lug rcut`r.

W5#acdh t

W5(acdhin)#idt`rhea` s`rieb=

W5(acdhin-ih)#hrej` jep ip 5>7.57.571.7 577 grceoaestW5(acdhin-ih)#hrej` jep ip 5>7.57.571.1 571 grceoaest

W5#slcw hrej` jep

Q`rieb= (up); ip 5>7.57.571.7 obai 577(=x>E,=x5AE=), stetia, grceoaest,

AIQAC, stetus o`hidò, ideativ`

Q`rieb= (up); ip 5>7.57.571.1 obai 571(=x>G,=x5AG=), stetia, grceoaest,

AIQAC, stetus o`hidò, ideativ`

_l` jeppidns er` ideativ` gàeus` hrej`-r`bey les dct y`t g``d acdhinurò cd tl`

r`jct` rcut`rs W7 edo W1.

W7’s Q`rieb idt`rhea` wibb g` acdhinurò es e jubtipcidt idt`rhea`.W`jcv` edy I] eoor`ss hrcj tl` idt`rhea` es slcwd, edo tc pr`v`dt


5==




oydejia jeppidns, oisegb` Idv`rs` EW]. Arèt` e jubtipcidt idt`rhea`=.571, edo acdhinur` it witl twc hrej` jep stet`j`dts, cd` tc rèal

W5 edo cd` tc rèal W1. Gctl stet`j`dts wibb us` OBAI 775.

W7#acdh t

W7(acdhin)#idt`rhea` s`rieb= W7(acdhin-ih)#dc ip eoor`ss

W7(acdhin-ih)#`daepsubeticd hrej`-r`bey

W7(acdhin-ih)#dc hrej` idv`rs`-erp

W7(acdhin-ih)#idt`rhea` s=.571 jubtipcidt

W7(acdhin-sugih)#ip eoor`ss 5>7.57.571.7 700.700.700.=

W7(acdhin-sugih)#hrej` jep ip 5>7.57.571.5 775 grceoaest W7(acdhin-sugih)#hrej` jep ip 5>7.57.571.1 775

E bcniaeb Q`rieb idt`rhea` aed g` ìtl`r jubtipcidt cr pcidt-tc-pcidt. ^l`d usidn e

jubtipcidt idt`rhea` cd e hrej` r`bey d`twcrf, hrej` jep stet`j`dts er` usò kust es tl`yer` cd e plysiaeb idt`rhea`. @degbidn hrej` r`bey edo oisegbidn cr `degbidn Idv`rs` EW]

er` stibb ocd` cd tl` plysiaeb idt`rhea`.

Dct` tlet tl` hrej` jep stet`j`dt hcr 5>7.57.571.1 oc`s dct idabuo` e grceoaest

stet`j`dt. Wcut`rs oc dct hcrwero grceoaests, sc W5 wcubo dct hcrwero e grceoaest hrcj

W7 tc W1. _l`r`hcr`, tl`r` is dc rèscd tc s`do tl`j.

Id _l` Wèb ^crbo… E bct ch hrej` r`bey acdhinureticds id r eb-wcrbo d`twcrfs, es w`bb es jcst gccfscd tl` sugkàt, lev` ‒grceoaest‚ id `v`ry sidnb` hrej` jep stet`j`dt, r`nerob`ssch wl`tl`r sual e grceoaest aed v`r rèal tl` hideb o`stideticd. _lis isd’tdà`sseriby wrcdn, gut it is e west` ch gedowiotl edo r`scura`s. ^ly s`dogrceoaests tcwero e o`stideticd tlet wibb d`v`r s`` tl`j3

Wud slcw hrej` jep cd W7.


5=5


W7#slcw hrej` jep

Q`rieb=.571 (up); ip 5>7.57.571.5 obai 775(=xOO,=x1?O=), stetia,

grceoaest,

AIQAC, stetus o`hidò, eativ` Q`rieb=.571 (up); ip 5>7.57.571.1 obai 775(=xOO,=x1?O=), stetia,

AIQAC, stetus o`hidò, eativ`

_l` jeppidn is stetia, edo sida` W5 is tl` r`jct` `do cd tlis OBAI edo les g``d acdhinurò

cr hrej` r`bey, tl` OBAI is eativ`. Hcr acjpb`t` acddàtivity, W1 just dcw g` acdhinurò.



E pcidt-tc-pcidt idt`rhea` wibb g` acdhinurò cd W1’s Q`rieb= idt`rhea`.W`jcv` edy I] eoor`ss hrcj tl` plysiaeb idt`rhea`, `degb` Hrej`

W`bey cd tlet idt`rhea`, edo oisegb` oydejia jeppidn witl dc hrej`-r`bey idv`rs`-erp. Acdhinur` tl` pcidt-tc-pcidt idt`rhea` es slcwd,

witl tl` hrej`-r`bey idt`rhea`-obai acjjedo.

W1#acdh t


W1(acdhin-ih)#dc ip eoor`ss W1(acdhin-ih)#`daepsubeticd hrej`-r`bey

W1(acdhin-ih)#dc hrej`-r`bey idv`rs`-erp

W1(acdhin-ih)#idt`rhea` s`rieb =.15 pcidt-tc-pcidt W1(acdhin-sugih)#ip eoor`ss 5>7.57.571.1 700.700.700.=

W1(acdhin-sugih)#hrej`-r`bey idt`rhea`-obai 175

]cidt-tc-pcidt Q`rieb idt`rhea`s cd e hrej` r`bey d`twcrf oc dct us` oydejia cr stetiajeppidns. E pcidt-tc-pcidt idt`rhea` les cdby cd` pcssigb` o`stideticd ‑ tl` ctl`r `do

ch tl` pcidt-tc-pcidt acddàticd. îtl cdby cd` pcssigby o`stideticd, dc jeppidn is

dà`ssery. Idstèo, tl` acjjedo hrej`-r`bey idt`rhea`-obai idoiaet`s tl` sidnb`

OBAI tlet wibb g` usò gy tlis idt`rhea`.

W1#slcw hrej` jep Q`rieb=.15 (up); pcidt-tc-pcidt obai, obai 175(=x5?5,=x0=5=), grceoaest

stetus o`hidò, eativ`

‒slcw hrej` jep‚ slcws dc stetia cr oydejia jeppidns.

Hrcj èal rcut`r, pidn tl` ctl`r twc rcut`rs’ Q`rieb idt`rhea`s cd tl`hrej` r`bey d`twcrf. Ebb pidns wibb g` suaa`sshub.

Dujg`ridn Hrej` W`bey Bcniaeb Idt`rhea`s

E ncco legit tc o`v`bcp dcw is tc niv` ycur Hrej` W`bey pcidt-tc-pcidt

edo pcidt-tc-jubtipcidt sugidt`rhea`s dujg`rs tlet r`hbàt wlet rcut`rser` acddàtò. Id tlis beg, tl` jubtipcidt idt`rhea` cd W7 wes

dujg`rò =.571, idoiaetidn wlet rcut rs er` acddàtò gy it. _l`

pcidt-tc-pcidt idt`rhea` cd W1 wes dujg`rò =.15, eneid idoiaetidnwlet rcut`rs er` acddàtò cd tlet bidf. O`v`bcpidn tlis legit dcw wibb

ebbcw ycu tc bccf et e idt`rhea` dujg`r id jcr` acjpb`x beg`dvircdj`dts edo fdcw ijjòiet`by wlet rcut`rs er` acddàtò gy it.

Cd W5, aledn` tl` hrej` BJI typ` tc EDQI witl tl` hrej`-r`bey bji-

typ` acjjedo. Eht`r egcut 1= sàcdos, tl` bid` wibb nc ocwd.


5=7




W5#acdh t


W5(acdhin-ih)#hrej`-r`bey bji-typ` edsi

==;?8;?=; %QYQ-0-ACDHINSI; Acdhinurò hrcj acdscb` gy acdscb`

W5#==;?>;57; %HW-0-OBAIALEDN@; Idt`rhea` Q`rieb= - OBAI 577 stet` alednò tc

IDEA_IX@==;?>;57; %HW-0-OBAIALEDN@; Idt`rhea` Q`rieb= - OBAI 571 stet` alednò tc

IDEA_IX@

==;?>;57; %HW-0-OBAIALEDN@; Idt`rhea` Q`rieb= - OBAI 577 stet` alednò tcO@B@_@O

==;?>;57; %HW-0-OBAIALEDN@; Idt`rhea` Q`rieb= - OBAI 571 stet` alednò tc

O@B@_@O==;?>;51; %BID@]WC_C-0-P]OC^D; Bid` prctcacb cd Idt`rhea` Q`rieb=, alednò

stet` tc ocwd

_l` BJI jisjetal bèos tc tl` bid` ncidn ocwd edo tl` OBAIs ncidn ideativ`.

Wud slcw hrej` bji cd W5.

W5#slcw hrej` bji

BJI Qtetistias hcr idt`rhea` Q`rieb= (Hrej` W`bey O_@) BJI _Y]@ : EDQI

Idvebio Pddujg`rò idhc = Idvebio ]rct Oisa =

Idvebio oujjy Aebb W`h = Idvebio Jsn _yp` =Idvebio Qtetus J`ssen` = Idvebio Bcaf Qliht =

Idvebio Idhcrjeticd IO = Idvebio W`pcrt I@ B`d =

Idvebio W`pcrt W`qu`st = Idvebio F``p I@ B`d =

Duj Qtetus @dq. Q`dt 708 Duj Qtetus jsns Wavo 7?= Duj Ppoet` Qtetus Wavo = Duj Qtetus _ij`cuts 58

_l` rcut`r is ràìvidn BJI stetus j`ssen`s, gut wl`d tl` BJI typ` wes alednò, tl` Qtetus

_ij`cuts g`ned tc eaaru`. _lis acjjedo niv`s ed idoiaeticd tlet tl`r` is e prcgb`j witl tl`

BJIs. _l` BJIs er` tl` lèrtgèt ch hrej` r`bey6 witlcut tl` rinlt BJIs, tl` hrej`

acddàticd oi`s.


5=1




Wud o`gun hrej` bji cd W5.

W5#o`gun hrej` bji

Hrej` W`bey BJI o`gunnidn is cd

Oispbeyidn ebb Hrej` W`bey BJI oete==;07;57; Q`rieb=(cut); Qt@dq, jys`q 15, ycurs``d =, O_@ ocwd

==;07;57; oetenrejstert : =x@=5<1A, oetenrejsiz` : 5?

==;07;57; HW `daep : =x===5=1=<==;07;57; == >0 90 =5 =5 == =1 =7 5H ==

==;07;57;

==;07;77; Q`rieb=(cut); Qt@dq, jys`q 17, ycurs``d =, O_@ ocwd ==;07;77; oetenrejstert : =x@=5<1A, oetenrejsiz` : 5?

==;07;77; HW `daep : =x===5=1=<

==;07;77; == >0 90 =5 =5 == =1 =7 7= ====;07;77;

==;07;17; Q`rieb=(cut); Qt@dq, jys`q 11, ycurs``d =, O_@ ocwd==;07;17; oetenrejstert : =x@=5<1A, oetenrejsiz` : 5?==;07;17; HW `daep : =x===5=1=<

==;07;17; == >0 90 =5 =5 == =1 =7 75 ==

_l` ‒jys`q‚ vebu` acdtidu`s tc idarès`, gut tl` ‒ycurs``d‚ vebu` r`jeids et =. G`tw``d

‒o`gun hrej` bji‚ edo ‒slcw hrej` bji‚, it aed g` s``d tlet BJI j`ssen`s er` gìdn

ràìvò hrcj tl` OA@, gut dct eaa`ptò ‑ edctl`r idoiaetcr ch ed BJI jisjetal.


5=?




Bèv` o`gun hrej` bji cd wlib` alednidn tl` BJI typ` geaf tcAisac.


5=0


W5#o`gun hrej` bji

Hrej` W`bey BJI o`gunnidn is cdOispbeyidn ebb Hrej` W`bey BJI oete

W5#acdh t


W5(acdhin-ih)#hrej`-r`bey bji-typ` aisac

==;08;77; Q`rieb=(cut); Qt@dq, jys`q 5, ycurs``d =, O_@ ocwd

==;08;77; oetenrejstert : =x@=5<1A, oetenrejsiz` : 51==;08;77; HW `daep : =xHAH5=1=9

==;08;77; == >0 =5 =5 == =1 =7 =5 ====;08;77; Q`rieb=(id); Qtetus, jys`q 5

==;08;77; W_ I@ 5, b`dntl 5, typ` =

==;08;77; FE I@ 1, b`dntl 7, ycurs`q 5 , jys`q 5

==;08;77; ]XA I@ =x> , b`dntl =x8 , obai 577, stetus =x7 , gw =


==;08;17; Q`rieb=(cut); Qt@dq, jys`q 7, ycurs``d 5, O_@ ocwd

==;08;17; oetenrejstert : =x@=5<1A, oetenrejsiz` : 51

==;08;17; HW `daep : =xHAH5=1=9==;08;17; == >0 =5 =5 =5 =1 =7 =7 =5

==;08;17; Q`rieb=(id); Qtetus, jys`q 7

==;08;17; W_ I@ 5, b`dntl 5, typ` ===;08;17; FE I@ 1, b`dntl 7, ycurs`q 7 , jys`q 7



==;08;?7; Q`rieb=(cut); Qt@dq, jys`q 1, ycurs``d 7, O_@ up

==;08;?7; oetenrejstert : =x@=5<1A, oetenrejsiz` : 51

==;08;?7; HW `daep : =xHAH5=1=9

==;08;?7; == >0 =5 =5 =5 =1 =7 =1 =7

==;08;?7; Q`rieb=(id); Qtetus, jys`q 1

==;08;?7; W_ I@ 5, b`dntl 5, typ` 5

==;08;?7; FE I@ 1, b`dntl 7, ycurs`q 1 , jys`q 1

==;08;?1; %BID@]WC_C-0-P]OC^D; Bid` prctcacb cd Idt`rhea` Q`rieb=, alednòstet` tc up

==;0>;77; %HW-0-OBAIALEDN@; Idt`rhea` Q`rieb= - OBAI 577 stet` alednò tcEA_IX@

==;0>;77; %HW-0-OBAIALEDN@; Idt`rhea` Q`rieb= - OBAI 571 stet` alednò tc

EA_IX@

_l` idacjidn ‒jys`q‚ peaf`ts er` dcw gìdn eaa`ptò, edo tl` cutncidn j`ssen`s

s`` tl` ‒ycurs``d‚ vebu` g`nid tc eaaru`. _l` O_@ `do ch tl` acddàticd nc`s up,

tl` bid` prctcacb nc`s up sccd eht`r tlet, edo hidebby tl` pr`vicusby o`b`tò OBAIs

er` eneid eativ`.



Wud slcw hrej` pva cd W5. Dct` tl` stetus hcr èal OBAI, edo tlùptij`.

W5#slcw hrej` pva

]XA Qtetistias hcr idt`rhea` Q`rieb= (Hrej` W`bey O_@)

OBAI : 577, OBAI PQEN@ : BCAEB, ]XA Q_E_PQ : EA_IX@, ID_@WHEA@ : Q`rieb=

idput pfts 7= cutput pfts 1= id gyt`s 7=<=cut gyt`s 1==7 orcppò pfts = id H@AD pfts =

id G@AD pfts = cut H@AD pfts = cut G@AD pfts =

id O@ pfts = cut O@ pfts =

cut gaest pfts 5 cut gaest gyt`s 1=

pva arèt` tij` ==;08;01, best tij` pva stetus alednò ==;=8;58

OBAI : 571, OBAI PQEN@ : BCAEB, ]XA Q_E_PQ : EA_IX@, ID_@WHEA@ : Q`rieb=

idput pfts ?7 cutput pfts 7= id gyt`s <787cut gyt`s 7=<= orcppò pfts 7 id H@AD pfts =

id G@AD pfts = cut H@AD pfts = cut G@AD pfts =

id O@ pfts = cut O@ pfts =

cut gaest pfts = cut gaest gyt`s =

pva arèt` tij` ==;08;08, best tij` pva stetus alednò ==;=8;5<


5=8




^let er` H@AD, G@AD, edo O@3

_l` cutput ch ‒slcw hrej` pva‚ oispbeys H@AD, G@AD, edo O@ peaf`ts

acjidn id edo cut ch tl` idt`rhea`.

H@AD edo G@AD er` gctl Hrej` W`bey acdn`sticd dctihiaeticds.H@AD idoiaet`s acdn`sticd wes `dacudt`rò id tl` oiràticd idwlial tl` peaf`t wes trev bidn. Ih e H@AD (prcdcudaò

‒hàfid‚)peaf`t is ràìvò, tl` acdn`sticd wes `dacudt`rò cd

tl` wey id.

G@AD idoiaet`s acdn`sticd id tl` C]]CQI_@ oiràticd id wlial tl` peaf`twes ràìvò. Ih e G@AD (prcdcudaò ‒gàfid‚)peaf`t is ràìvò, tl`

acdn`sticd wes `dacudt`rò id tl` cutncidn oiràticd.

O@ stedos hcr Oisaero @binigb`. Pdo`r a`rteid airaujsteda`s, e Hrej`peaf`t aed g` oisaeroò id aes` ch d`twcrf acdn`sticd ih tl` O@ git is s`t.

Dct`s


5=>




Qàticd Hcur; ]cidt-tc-]cidt Bidfs edo IQOD

IQOD is cd` ch tl` jcst ijpcrtedt tcpias ycu’bb s`` cd tl` AADE

`xejs, edo id rèb bih`. Ycu’v` nct tc fdcw wly ed IQOD bid` nc`s

ocwd, edo wlet jef`s it acj` up. Ycu’v` nct tc fdcw tl` acjjedostlet wibb niv` ycu tlis idhcrjeticd.

]E] edo ALE] aeus` dnid``rs e bct ch trcugb`. _l` tl`cry is heirbysijpb`, gut eneid, ycu’v` nct tc fdcw lcw tc o`gun gctl ch tl`j.

G`tw``d n`ttidn scj` ledos-cd wcrf witl IQOD edo tlis alept`r,ycu’bb g` rèoy hcr tl` jedy IQOD alebb`dn`s cd tl` AADE `xejs.

Alris Gryedt

AAI@ #57911

Acjjedos W`vi`wò Id _lis Qàticd edo Begs;

Abcaf ret` ‑ Quppbi`s abcafidn ret` g`tw``d twc rcut`rs wlcs` Q`riebidt`rhea`s er` oiràtby acddàtò gy e O_@/OA@ aegb`. Acdhinurò cdOA@ idt`rhea` cdby.

O`gun ppp d`nctieticd ‑ Psò tc cgs`rv` ]E] edo ALE] prca`ss`s

wlib` eutl`dtiaeticd oc`s (cr oc`s dct) tef` pbea`.

Oieb`r bist ‑ Idoiaet`s wlet prctcacb is acdsio`rò idt`r`stidn trehhia.

Aed stedo ebcd` cr bidf tc ed eaa`ss-bist.

Oieb`r nrcup ‑ Idt`rhea`-b`v`b acjjedo idoiaetidn wlial oieb`r-bist iso`t`rjididn tl` idt`r`stidn trehhia hcr tlis pertiauber idt`rhea`.

Oieb`r pccb ‑ Psò witl Oieb`r ]rchib`s, acdhinurò cd tl` bcniaebidt`rhea`. Idoiaet`s j`jg`rslip id e niv`d pccb ch bcniaeb eoor`ss`s.

Oieb`r pccb-j`jg`r ‑ Psò witl Oieb`r ]rchib`s, acdhinurò cd tl`

plysiaeb idt`rhea`. Idoiaet`s wlet oieb`r pccb acdteids tl` bcniaebidt`rhea` tlet wibb g` gcudo tc tl` plysiaeb idt`rhea`.

Oieb`r bceo-tlr`slcbo ‑ Psò witl ]]] Jubtibidf tc o`t`rjid` et wletbceo b`v`b tl` eooiticdeb bid`s wibb g` grcunlt up.

Qlcw acdtrcbb`r ‑ Psò tc o`tàt ih e Q`rieb idt`rhea` les tl` OA@ cr

O_@ `do ch e OA@/O_@ aegb` ettealò.


5=<




Qlcw oieb`r ‑ Bists aurr`dt aebbs earcss IQOD bidf, edo tl` scura` edoo`stideticd eoor`ss`s ch tl` idt`r`stidn trehhia tlet grcunlt tl` bid` up.

Idoiaet`s tij` tl` bidf les g``d up edo lcw bcdn g`hcr` e beaf chidt`r`stidn trehhia wibb gridn tl` bid` ocwd.

Qlcw isod stetus -- Idoiaet`s typ` ch IQOD swital tl` rcut`r lesg``d acdhinurò tc acjjudiaet` witl. Bists spios edo wl`tl`r tl`y

er` vebio.

] c i d t - t c - ] c i d t Q ` r i e b B id f s

Id tl` d`twcrf et ycur kcg, jcst bif`by tl` s`rieb idt`rhea`s cd ycur

Aisac rcut`rs er` dct acddàtò tc eal ctl`r oiràtby. _l`y acddàttc e AQP/OQP, wlial suppbi`s e abcaf ret` tc tl` rcut`r, ebbcwidn tl`

bid` prctcacb tc stey up.

Id tl` wcrbo ch Aisac `xejs, edo id ycur preatia` beg, tl`r` er`n`d`rebby rcut`rs tlet lev` oiràtby acddàtò s`rieb idt`rhea`s. _l`s`rcut`rs er` acddàtò tc èal ctl`r gy e OA@/O_@ aegb`6 tl` OA@ `do

ch tl` aegb` wibb acddàt tc tl` rcut`r tlet is eatidn es tl` AQP.

^let’s _l` Bid` ]rctcacb3

Ycu’bb s`` e bct ch oisaussicd id AADE edo AAD] t`xts, gut rer`by oc`s

edycd` eatuebby sey wlet tl` bid` prctcacb is. _l` Aisac ICQ AcjjedoW`h`r`da` o`hid`s tl` bid` prctcacb es "idoiaetidn wl`tl`r tl` schtwer`

prca`ss`s tlet ledob` tl` bid` prctcacb acdsio`r tl` bid` usegb` (tlet

is, f``pebiv`s er` suaa`sshub) cr wl`tl`r it les g``d tef`d ocwd gy edeojidistretcr."

_redsbeticd; ^l`d tl` bid` prctcacb is ocwd, tl`r`’s e prcgb`j witl

tl` f``pebiv`s cr tl` `daepsubeticd typ`.


5=9




_c t`bb tl` O_@ `do hrcj tl` OA@ `do g`hcr` acddàtidn it, bccf hcr esjebb beg`b wreppò ercudo cd` cr gctl ch tl` aegb` dos. _let beg`b

wibb idoiaet` wl`tl`r tlet is tl` OA@ cr O_@ `do. Ih tl`r` is dc beg`b,tl` acddàtcr its`bh jey lev` O_@ cr OA@ ijpridtò cd it.

Eht`r acddàtidn tl` aegb` tc tl` r`spàtiv` rcut`rs, us` slcwacdtrcbb`r tc `dsur` tl` rcut`r s``s tl` aegb` es e OA@ cr O_@.

W5#slcw acdtrcbb`r s`rieb 5

LO udit 5, iog : =x5=>55?, oriv`r struatur` et =x5=A09=

guhh`r siz` 507? LO udit 5, X.10 O_@ aegb`


LO udit 5, iog : =xA>O5A, oriv`r struatur` et =xAAEE=

guhh`r siz` 507? LO udit 5, X.10 OA@ aegb`

_l` rcut`rs wibb dct g` egb` tc acjjudiaet` et tlis pcidt, lcw`v`r.W`j`jg`r tlet wl`d e s`rieb idt`rhea` acddàts tc e AQP/OQP, tlìdt`rhea` ràìv`s abcafidn hrcj tlet o`via`. _l`r` is dc AQP/OQP

idvcbvò wl`d twc s`rieb idt`rhea`s er` oiràtby acddàtò6 tl`r`hcr`,cd` ch tl` o`via`s just suppby e abcaf ret` tc tl` ctl`r. _l` OA@

idt`rhea` just suppby tl` abcaf ret` tc tl` O_@.

W1(acdhin)#idt s`rieb 5W1(acdhin-ih)#abcafret` 08===

2 _l` OA@ idt`rhea` dcw les e abcafret` edo wibb prcvio` abcafidn tc tl` r`jct` [email protected]

%BID@]WC_C-0-P]OC^D; Bid` prctcacb cd Idt`rhea` Q`rieb5, alednò stet` tc up

W1#pidn 5>7.57.51.5_yp` `saep` s`qu`da` tc egcrt.



55=





Hcr `xej purpcs`s, ycu d`ò tc j`jcriz` tl` heat tlet tl` OA@ is tl`

idt`rhea` tlet d`òs tc lev` tl` abcaf ret` acdhinurò. ^l`d ycu’r` etycur preatia` reaf, ycu’bb hido cut tlet ycu aed’t put tl` abcafret` cd

tl` O_@, gàeus` tl` rcut`r wcd’t b`t ycu!

LOBA vs. ]]]; _l` Qijiberiti`s edo Oihh`r`da`s

LOBA edo ]]] er` tl` twc oete-bidf (Bey`r 7) prctcacbs tc acdsio`r

wl`d alccsidn ed `daepsubeticd j`tlco earcss e s`rieb cr IQOD bidf.

_l`r` er` twc jekcr pcidts ch oistidaticd g`tw``d tl` twc. Hirst,LOBA is tl` o`heubt `daepsubeticd hcr edy s`rieb pcidt-tc-pcidt bidf.

Qàcdo, LOBA suppcrts sydalrcdcus bidfs, gut dct esydalrcdcus bidfs.]]] suppcrts gctl sydalrcdcus edo esydalrcdcus bidfs.

Qydalrcdcus bid`s r`quir` tl` AQP/OQP et cppcsit` `dos ch tl` sej`

s`rieb bidf tc rud et tl` sej` sp`ò. _c eaacjpbisl tlis, tl`s` o`via`swibb s`do iob` hrej`s tc èal ctl`r id cro`r tc f``p tl` abcafret`

sydalrcdizò.

Esydalrcdcus bid`s oc dct r`quir` tl` AQP/OQPs tc rud et tl` sej`

sp`ò, edo iob` hrej`s er` dct tredsjittò.

Es j`dticdò, LOBA is tl` o`heubt. Alednidn tl` `daepsubeticd typ`

tc ]]] is sijpb` `dcunl, gut g` pr`però hcr tl` bid` tc nc ocwd wl`docidn sc;

W5#acdh t

W5(acdhin)#idt`rhea` s`rieb5W5(acdhin-ih)#`daepsubeticd ppp

5w7o; %BID@]WC_C-0-P]OC^D; Bid` prctcacb cd Idt`rhea` Q`rieb5,alednò stet` tc ocwd

5w7o; %BIDF-1-P]OC^D; Idt`rhea` Q`rieb5, alednò stet` tc up2 _l` bid` prctcacb d`v`r acj`s geaf up. 4


555




Dct` tlet tl` bid` prctcacb w`dt ocwd. _l` plysiaeb idt`rhea` w`dt

ocwd, gut tl` bid` prctcacb steyò ocwd. _l` issu` is tlet tl`cppcsit` `do ch tl` acddàticd, idt`rhea` Q`rieb5 cd W1, is stibb ruddidn

LOBA. Jisjetalò `daepsubeticd typ`s wibb r subt id tl` bid` prctcacb

ncidn ocwd edo steyidn ocwd.

Alednidn tl` `daep typ` tc ]]] cd W1 wibb r`subt id tl` bid` prctcacbacjidn geaf up.

W1#acdh t

@dt`r acdhinureticd acjjedos, cd` p`r bid`. @do witl AD_B/[.W1(acdhin)#idt s5

W1(acdhin-ih)#`daepsubeticd ppp


E slcw idt`rhea` s`rieb5 cd r5 slcws tl` `daepsubeticd typ` is ]]]

edo tl` bid` prctcacb is dcw up.

W5#slcw idt`rhea` s`rieb 5

Q`rieb5 is up, bid` prctcacb is upLerower` is LO8?0>=

Idt`rd`t eoor`ss is 5>7.57.51.5/7?J_P 50== gyt`s, G^ 50?? Fgit, OBY 7==== usà, r`by 700/700, bceo 5/700

@daepsubeticd ]]], bccpgeaf dct s`t, f``pebiv` s`t (5= sà)


557




_rcugb`slcctidn Q`rieb Bid`s îtl ‒Qlcw Idt`rhea`‚ edo ‒QlcwAcdtrcbb`r‚

_l` us` ch ‒slcw idt`rhea`‚ edo ‒slcw acdtrcbb`r‚ is e viteb pert ch ycur

trcugb`slcctidn sfibbs. _l`s` acjjedos wibb r`subt id e bct ch cutput,gut wl`d wcrfidn witl oiràtby acddàtò s`rieb bid`s, tl` twc heatcrs

tc acdsio`r er` `daepsubeticd typ` edo wl`tl`r tl` OA@ idt`rhea` isacdhinurò tc s`do abcafidn tc tl` O_@. _l`s` er` tl` twc jcst

acjjcd `rrcrs gy her wl`d trcugb`slcctidn oiràtby acddàtò s`riebbid`s, edo tl`s` er` tl` twc acjjedos tc us` id tlet situeticd.

Eutl`dtiaetidn Cv`r ÊD Bidfs îtl ]]]

Id tcoey’s sàurity-acdsaicus wcrbo, tl` d`ò hcr eutl`dtiaeticd is

epper`dt. LOBA oc`sd’t niv` eutl`dtiaeticd cpticds, gut ]]] niv`s ustwc; ]E] (]esswcro Eutl`dtiaeticd ]rctcacb) edo ALE] (Alebb`dn`Ledoslef` Eutl`dtiaeticd ]rctcacb).

Eutl`dtiaetidn îtl ]E]

]E] les e jekcr slcrtacjidn id tlet it s`dos gctl tl` us`rdej` edopesswcro cv`r tl` ED bidf id abèr-t`xt. Edycd` wlc is egb` tc

aeptur` oete trev`rsidn tl` ÊD bidf wcubo èsiby g` egb` tco`t`rjid` tl` us`rdej` edo pesswcro gìdn usò.

]E] oc`s lev` cd` eovedten`, lcw`v`r sbinlt, cv`r ALE]. ]E] ebbcwstl` rcut`rs et tl` `do ch tl` bidf tc us` oihh`r`dt pesswcros, wl`r`

witl ALE], tl` pesswcros just g` tl` sej` hcr rèscds `xejidòbet`r id tlis sàticd.


551




Eutl`dtiaetidn witl ALE]

ALE] oc`s dct pess edy ch tlis idhcrjeticd cv`r tl` bidf. Idstèo,

ALE] ruds e lesl ebncritlj usidn tl` pesswcro edo e redocj

dujg`r. It is tl` r`subt ch tlis lesl tlet is pessò cv`r tl` bidf. _l`r`jct` rcut`r ràìv`s tl` lesl r`subt edo tl`d ruds tl` `xeat sej`lesl. _l` r`subt just jetal tl` r`subt it ràìvò hrcj tl` ctl`r

rcut`r. Hcr tlis rèscd, tl` pesswcros just g` tl` sej`. (_l`redocj dujg`r is o`t`rjidò gy tl` rcut`r edo is dct jeduebby

acdhinurò.)

_l`r` er` s`v`reb `xejpb`s ch gctl ]E] edo ALE] id tl` IQOD sàticd

ch tl` alept`r, edo id tl` eaacjpedyidn beg `x`rais`s. _lèutl`dtiaeticd prca`ss ch gctl prctcacbs is cutbidò tl`r` es w`bb.

IQOD

IQOD (Idt`nretò Q`rvia`s Oiniteb D`twcrf) is cht`d usò gy acjpedi`swl`r` e 7?/> acddàticd is dct dà`ssery. W`jct` chhia`s cht`d us` it

tc s`do oete tc e a`dtreb bcaeticd wl`d tl` oete is dct d`òò

ijjòiet`by gy tlet a`dtreb bcaeticd.

IQOD is ebsc usò hcr e geafup bid` ih tl` prijery bidf tc e bcaeticd isocwd. IQOD aed g` acdhinurò tc acj` up cdby ih tlet prijery bidfgàcj`s udeveibegb` hcr e a`rteid ejcudt ch tij`, cr ih e a`rteid rcut`

gàcj`s udeveibegb`.


55?




îtl IQOD, it’s viteb tc fdcw udo`r wlet airaujsteda`s tl` bidf wibbacj` up, edo wlet wibb jef` tl` bidf nc ocwd. ^ly is tlet sc

ijpcrtedt3 Gàeus` tl` IQOD acddàticd is e plcd` aebb, edogusid`ss`s t`do tc hrcwd cd ud`doidn plcd` aebbs, pertiauberby wl`d

tl`y n`t tl` gibb.

_l` IQOD Aledd`bs

IQOD bidfs acdteid twc fidos ch idt`rhea`s, Gesia Wet` Idt`rhea` (GWI)

edo ]rijery Wet` Idt`rhea` (]WI). _l` Aisac rcut`rs id tl` IADOacurs` lev` GWI idt`rhea`s.

IQOD bidfs ebsc acdteid twc fidos ch aledd`bs; G-aledd`bs edo O-aledd`bs. _l` dujg`r ch G-aledd`bs o`p`dos cd tl` typ` ch idt`rhea`.

_l`r` wibb ebweys g` cdby cd` O-aledd`b, gut tl` aepeaity ch tletaledd`b ebsc o`p`dos cd tl` typ` ch idt`rhea`.

_l`r` is ebsc e oihh`r`da` g`tw``d tl` dujg`r ch G-aledd`bs hcudo ide ]WI id tl` Pditò Qtet`s edo e ]WI cv`rsès, es slcwd id tlis alert;

# G-Aledd`bs

G-Aledd`bAepeaity

# O-Aledd`bs

O-Aledd`bAepeaity

]WI (PQ) 71 8? fgps 5 8? fgps

GWI 7 8? fgps 5 58 fgps

]WI(@urcp`)

1= 8? fgps 5 8? fgps

O i e b - Cd - O `j e d o W c u t i d n

Ed ijpcrtedt acda`pt wl`d wcrfidn witl IQOD is tlet tl` bid` slcubocdby acj` up wl`d tl`r` is oete tc s`do, edo slcubo nc ocwd id e

rèscdegb` tij` eht`r tl` oete is hidislò tredsjittidn. _lis gridns upedctl`r s`ri`s ch qu`sticds, tlcunl. ^let trehhia slcubo gridn tl` bidf


550




up3 Lcw bcdn slcubo it r`jeid up cda` tlet oete is s`dt3 _l`s`qu`sticds er` edsw`rò wl`d acdhinuridn oieb-cd-o`jedo rcutidn.

G`hcr` o`hididn wlet trehhia slcubo gridn tl` bidf up edo wl`d it slcubo

acj` ocwd, tl`r` er` scj` hcudoeticd tesfs tlet just g` p`rhcrjò

edo alàfò.

_l` hirst is tc acdhinur` tl` IQOD switaltyp` tlet wibb g` usò. îtlcut

tlis acjjedo, dc acjjudiaeticd aed pcssigby tef` pbea`. _làcjjedo isod swital-typ` is usò hcr tlis purpcs`, edo aed g`

acdhinurò nbcgebby cr et tl` idt`rhea` b`v`b. E vebu` fdcwd es eQ`rvia` ]rchib` Io`dtihi`r (Q]IO) wibb bif`by d`ò tc g` acdhinurò et tl`

idt`rhea` b`v`b es w`bb. Cda` tlis oete is `dt`rò, ebweys rud slcwisod stetus tc v`rihy tlet tl` switaltyp` les g``d acdhinurò edo tl`spios er` cp`reticdeb. W5(acdhin)#isod swital-typ` gesia-di

2 Nbcgeb acjjedo o`hididn IQOD swital-typ`. Aed ebsc g` acdhinurò et tl` idt`rhea`

b`v`b. ^l`d acdhinurò nbcgebby, tlis acjjedo jey eppèr id tl` ruddidn

acdhinureticd et gctl tl` nbcgeb edo idt`rhea` b`v`b. 4

W5(acdhin)#idt gri=

W5(acdhin-ih)#isod spio5 =<10<885=5


W5#slcw isod stetus

Nbcgeb IQOD Qwitaltyp` : gesia-di 2 IQOD swital typ` is acrràtby acdhinurò.4

IQOD GWI= idt`rheaòsb =, idt`rhea` IQOD Qwitaltyp` : gesia-di

Bey`r 5 Qtetus;

EA_IX@Bey`r 7 Qtetus;

_@I : 95, A`s : 5, QE]I : =, Qtet` : JPB_I]B@SHWEJ@S@Q_EGBIQL@O


Qpio Qtetus;_@I 95, a`s : 5, stet` : 0(idit)

spio5 acdhinurò, dc BOD, spio5 s`dt, spio5 vebio 2 Q]IO 5 is ncco.4

@dopcidt IO Idhc; `psh : =, usio : 5, tio : 5_@I 97, a`s : 7, stet` : 0(idit)

spio7 acdhinurò, dc BOD, spio7 s`dt, spio7 vebio 2Q]IO 7 is ncco.4

@dopcidt IO Idhc; `psh : =, usio : 1, tio : 5

Bey`r 1 Qtetus;

= Eativ` Bey`r 1 Aebb(s)Eativetò osb = AAGs : =

_l` Hr ` Aledd`b Jesf; =x<======1

_l` Q]IOs er` vebio edo tl` acdhinureticd aed acdtidu`.


558




Idt`r`stidn _rehhia edo IQOD

Idt`r`stidn _rehhia is tl` Aisac t`rj hcr trehhia tlet wibb aeus` tl`rcut`r tc oieb edctl`r rcut`r. Idt`r`stidn trehhia is o`hidò gy tl`

nbcgeb oieb`r-bist acjjedo, wlial jey cr jey dct r`h`r tc ed eaa`ss-

bist. W`nerob`ss ch wl`tl`r ed eaa`ss-bist is idvcbvò, tl` oieb`r-nrcup idt`rhea`-b`v`b acjjedo bidfs tl` plysiaeb idt`rhea` tc tl`

oieb`r-bist acjjedo o`hididn idt`r`stidn trehhia.

Oieb`r-Bist îtl Dc Eaa`ss Bist, O`hididn Ebb I] _rehhia Es Idt`r`stidn;

W5#acdh t

W5(acdhin)#oieb`r-bist 5 prctcacb ip p`rjit 2 o`hid`s ebb I] trehhia es idt`r`stidn4

W5(acdhin)#idt gri=

W5(acdhin-ih)#oieb`r-nrcup 5 2 bidfs idt`rhea` GWI tc oieb`r-bist 5 4

Oieb`r-Bist Aebbidn Ed Eaa`ss-Bist; Cdby IAJ] _rehhia is Idt`r`stidn;

W5(acdhin)#eaa`ss-bist 5=0 p`rjit iajp edy edy2 _l` eaa`ss-bist p`rjits ebb IAJ] trehhia, r`nerob`ss ch scura` ch o`stideticd. 4

W5(acdhin)#oieb`r-bist 5 prctcacb ip bist 5=0

2 _l` oieb`r-bist cpticd ‒bist 5=0‚ jèds eaa`ss-bist 5=0 o`hid`s idt`r`stidn trehhia. 4

W5(acdhin)#idt`rhea` gri=

W5(acdhin-ih)#oieb`r-nrcup 5

Ih ycu’r` dct hejibier witl eaa`ss-bists et tlis pcidt, suhhia` tc sey tlettl` eaa`ss bist 5=0 slcwd p`rjits IAJ] trehhia (pidns, prijeriby) hrcj

edy scura` edo edy o`stideticd. Aisac eaa`ss-bists lev` ed ‒ijpbiaito`dy‚ et tl` `do, jèdidn tlet trehhia tlet is dct `xpr`ssby p`rjittò

wibb g` o`diò. Eaa`ss-bists er` acv`rò id edctl`r alept`r.

^let _rehhia _rev`bs Earcss _l` IQOD Bidf Cda` It Is Pp 3

^lib` idt`r`stidn trehhia is tl` cdby trehhia tlet wibb eatuebby aeus` tl`rcut`r tc oieb, cda` tlet bidf is up, gy o`heubt edy trehhia aed trev`rs`

tl` bidf.

Lcw bcdn oc`s tl` bidf stey up3 ^let jef`s tl` bidf stey up 3

Aisac us`s ed iob`-tij`r tc kuon` wl`tl`r tl` bid` slcubo stey up cr g`tcrd ocwd. Gy o`heubt, tlis iob`-tij`r is s`t hcr 57= sàcdos wl`didt`r`stidn trehhia arcss`s tl` bidf, edo acudts ocwd udtib idt`r`stidn

trehhia r`s`ts tl` tij`r cr it rèal`s z`rc, et wlial pcidt tl` bidf wibb g`tcrd ocwd.


55>




It’s ijpcrtedt tc dct` tlet wlib` edy trehhia aed arcss tl` bidf cda` it’sup, cdby idt`r`stidn trehhia r`s`ts tl` iob`-tij`r. E hbcw ch dcd-

idt`r`stidn trehhia aed g` arcssidn tl` bidf, gut ih tlet tij`r `xpir`swlib` tl` hbcw is arcssidn, tl` acddàticd wibb stibb g` tcrd ocwd. Cdby

idt`r`stidn trehhia r`s`ts tl` iob`-tij`r.

Je d u e b b y Q` t t i d n _ l ` I o b ` - _i j ` r

Ps` tl` oieb`r iob`-tij`cut acjjedo tc ebt`r tlis o`heubt. _làcjjedo aed ebsc g` usò tc r`s`t tl` iob` tij`r wl`d idt`r`stidn

trehhia `dt`rs cr bèv`s tl` idt`rhea`.

_c us` Aisac ICQ L`bp tc vi`w e acjjedo’s cpticds, typ` e qu`sticdjerf edo tl`d lit 2@D_@W4. _l` ICQ wibb bist tl` eveibegb` cpticds.L`bp aed ebsc g` usò tc s`` tl` eveibegb` acjjedos tlet g`nid witl

edy niv`d b`tt`r cr b`tt`rs;

W5#acdhinur` 3

j`jcry Acdhinur` hrcj DX j`jcry

d`twcrf Acdhinur` hrcj e _H_] d`twcrf lcst

cv`rwrit`-d`twcrf Cv`rwrit` DX j`jcry hrcj _H_] d`twcrf lcst

t`rjideb Acdhinur` hrcj tl` t`rjideb

Aisac acjjedos us` s`v`reb oihh`r`dt udits ch tij` edo oete. Ebweys

us` Aisac ICQ L`bp tc v`rihy tl` acrràt udit wl`d acdhinuridn e

vebu` ch tij` cr oete.


Ycu slcubo dct `xpàt ICQ L`bp tc g` eveibegb` cd edy qu`sticds cd

tl` AADE `xej. Lcw`v`r, ycu slcubo g`nid dcw tc gàcjàcjhcrtegb` witl usidn ICQ L`bp. It is ed idvebuegb` r`scura` `v`ry

Aisac `dnid``r slcubo g` eo`pt witl.


55<




Oiebidn _l` W`jct` Wcut`r

_l`r` er` twc j`tlcos ch suppbyidn tl` rcut`r witl tl` dujg`r tc oiebwl`d idt`r`stidn trehhia trinn`rs e aebb. ^l`d acdhinuridn B`neay OOW

cd tl` plysiaeb idt`rhea`, e oieb`r jep is usò.

Acdhinuridn E Oieb`r-Jep Cd E ]lysiaeb Idt`rhea`.

W5(acdhin)#idt gri=

W5(acdhin-ih)#oieb`r jep ip 5>7.57.75.7 dej` W7 grceoaest <10<887

@xejididn _l` Oieb`r Jep Acjjedo;

‒oieb`r jep‚ ‑ g`niddidn ch tl` acjjedo.‒ip‚ ‑ ]rctcacb jeppò gy tlis pertiauber jep.

‒5>7.57.75.7‚ ‑ W`jct` rcut`r I] eoor`ss.

‒dej`‚ ‑ r`quirò acjjedo.

‒W7‚ ‑ r`jct` rcut`r dej`‒grceoaest‚ ‑ r`quirò tc ebbcw grceoaests tc trev`rs` tl` IQOD bid`. O`heubt g`levicr

is hcr grceoaests tc dct nc cv`r tl` bidf. _lis o`heubt g`levicr wibb eov`rs by ehhàtrcutidn prctcacb g`levicr.

‒<10<887‚ ‑ dujg`r tc oieb tc acdteat r`jct` rcut`r

Oiebidn idhcrjeticd aed ebsc g` acdhinurò cd e bcniaeb idt`rhea`.Oieb`r ]rchib`s ebbcw oihh`r`dt oiebidn idhcrjeticd tc g` eppbiò tc tl`

bcniaeb idt`rhea`s. _l` bcniaeb idt`rhea`s jey lev` oihh`r`dt oiebidn

o`stideticds, oihh`r`dt r`jct` rcut`r dej`s, `ta., gut tl`y’bb g` usidntl` sej` plysiaeb idt`rhea` Oieb`r stridns er` usò cd oieb`r prchib`s.

Dct` tlet èal bcniaeb idt`rhea` les e oihh`r`dt I] eoor`ss, e oihh`r`dtr`jct` rcut`r tc oieb, edo e oihh`r`dt oieb`r stridn, gut tl`y wibb g`

usidn tl` sej` plysiaeb idt`rhea` tc oieb cut. _l` acjjedos oieb`rpccb edo oieb`r pccb-j`jg`r er` usò tc bidf tl` bcniaeb edoplysiaeb idt`rhea`s. _l` dujg`r hcbbcwidn èal acjjedo just jetal

hcr tl` bcniaeb idt`rhea` tc acrràtby gido tc tl` plysiaeb idt`rhea`.


559




Acdhinuridn e bcniaeb oieb`r prchib` edo tl` plysiaeb GWI idt`rhea`.

W5(acdhin)#idt`rhea` oieb`r=

W5(acdhin-ih)#ip eoor`ss 5>7.58.5.5 700.700.700.=W5(acdhin-ih)#`daepsubeticd ppp

2. _l` `daepsubeticd typ` is pbeaò cd gctl tl` bcniaeb edo plysiaeb idt`rhea`s. 4W5(acdhin-ih)#oieb`r r`jct`-dej` W`jct`=

2dej` ch r`jct` rcut`r4

W5(acdhin-ih)#oieb`r pccb 52 pbea`s bcniaeb idt`rhea` idtc oieb`r pccb 4

W5(acdhin-ih)#oieb`r stridn 0005757

2 dujg`r oiebò tc acdteat rcut`r W`jct`= 4


2 bidfs bcniaeb idt`rhea` tc oieb`r-bist 5 4

W5(acdhin)#idt`rhea` oieb`r5

W5(acdhin-ih)#ip eoor`ss 5>7.58.5.7 700.700.700.=W5(acdhin-ih)#`daepsubeticd ppp

W5(acdhin-ih)#oieb`r r`jct`-dej` W`jct`5

W5(acdhin-ih)#oieb`r pccb 5

W5(acdhin-ih)#oieb`r stridn 000571?W5(acdhin-ih)#oieb`r-nrcup 5


W5(acdhin-ih)#dc ip eoor`ss

2 îtl oieb`r prchib`s, I] eoor`ss`s er` essindò tc bcniaeb idt`rhea`s. 4

W5(acdhin-ih)#`daepsubeticd ppp

2 _l` `daepsubeticd typ` is pbea` cd gctl tl` bcniaeb edo plysiaeb idt`rhea`s.4W5(acdhin-ih)#oieb`r pccb-j`jg`r 5

2 _l` dujg`r esscaietò witl tlis acjjedo slcubo jetal tl` dujg`r acdhinurò

witl tl` oieb`r pccb dujg`r cd tl` bcniaeb oieb`r idt`rhea`s. 4

W5(acdhin-ih)#isod spio5 =<10<885=5 W5(acdhin-ih)#isod spio7 =<10<881=5

2_l` Q]IOs er` ebweys pbeaò cd tl` plysiaeb idt`rhea` cdby.4

^l`d acdhinuridn oieb`r prchib`s, tl` `daepsubeticd typ` slcubo g`pbeaò cd gctl tl` plysiaeb GWI idt`rhea` edo tl` bcniaeb oieb`r

idt`rhea`s. _l` Q]IOs er` acdhinurò cd tl` plysiaeb idt`rhea` es w`bb.


57=




_rcugb`slcctidn IQOD

IQOD aed g` triafy tc acdhinur` et tij`s, gut tl`r` er` s`v`reb l`bphubacjjedos tc l`bp io`dtihy edy issu`s tlet jey eris`.

_l` ginn`st issu` witl IQOD, wl`tl`r cd tl` kcg cr id tl` beg, is wl`d

tl` bid` acj`s up wl`d ycu ocd’t wedt it tc, cr wl`d ycu’r` dct sur`

wlet is aeusidn tl` bid` tc acj` up id tl` hirst pbea`. Es ycu prcnr`sstlrcunl ycur AADE, AAD], edo AAI@ stuoi`s, tlis situeticd wibb caaurjcr` cht`d. Gàcj` hejibier witl slcw oieb`r, edo acdtidu` tc us`

it, es fdcwidn wlet trehhia is gridnidn tl` bid` up is jcr` tled lebh tl`gettb`.

@xejididn tl` cutput ch ‒slcw oieb`r‚.

W5#slcw oieb`rGWI= - oieb`r typ` : IQOD

Oieb Qtridn Quaa`ss`s Heibur`s Best aebbò Best stetus

<10<887 5 = ==;==;09 suaa`sshub = idacjidn aebb(s) lev` g``d sar``dò.

= idacjidn aebb(s) r`kàtò hcr aebbgeaf.

GWI=;5 - oieb`r typ` : IQOD

Iob` tij`r (57= sàs), Hest iob` tij`r (7= sàs)

êit hcr aerri`r (1= sàs), W`-`degb` (50 sàs)

Oieb`r stet` is oete bidf bey`r upOieb rèscd; ip (s:5>7.57.75.5, o:5>7.57.75.7) 2 s:Qcura`, o:O`stideticd 4_ij` udtib oisacddàt 87 sàs2 Iob` tij`r, r`s`t gy idt`r`stidn trehhia cdby 4

Acddàtò tc <10<887 (W7)GWI=;7 - oieb`r typ` : IQODIob` tij`r (57= sàs), Hest iob` tij`r (7= sàs)


Oieb`r stet` is iob`

_l` cutput ch tlis acjjedo slcws tlet cd` aebb w`dt tlrcunl

suaa`sshubby, edo twc heibò6 tl`r` is aurr`dtby e aebb cd GWI=;56 tl`scura` ch tl` idt`r`stidn trehhia is 5>7.57.75.5, o`stidò hcr

5>7.57.75.76 tl` aebb les 55> sàcdos b`ht udb`ss idt`r`stidn trehhiar`s`ts tl` tij`r6 edo hidebby, tl` dujg`r oiebò is <10<887 cd W7.


575




Qlcw IQOD Qtetus

Qlcw isod stetus slcubo g` rud ijjòiet`by eht`r acdhinuridn tlÌQOD switaltyp` edo tl` spios, wlial er` usuebby tl` hirst twc tlidns

acdhinurò wl`d ruddidn IQOD. _lis acjjedo idoiaet`s tlet ycu

lev` acrràtby s`t tl` switaltyp`, edo udo`r tl` Qpio Q`dt sàticd,idoiaet`s tl` vebioity ch tl` spios.

_l` cutput ch ‒slcw isod stetus‚ idoiaet`s tl` acdhinureticd is acrràt. _l` IQOD

swital-typ` les g``d acdhinurò, tl` Q]IOs er` vebio, edo tl`r` is ed eativ` Bey`r 1 aebb

cd tl` bid`.

W5#slcw isod stetus

Nbcgeb IQOD Qwitaltyp` : gesia-di 2 IQOD swital-typ` s`t acrràtby 4

IQOD GWI= idt`rhea`

osb =, idt`rhea` IQOD Qwitaltyp` : gesia-di

Bey`r 5 Qtetus;EA_IX@

Bey`r 7 Qtetus;_@I : 91, A`s : 5, QE]I : =, Qtet` : JPB_I]B@SHWEJ@S@Q_EGBIQL@O

_@I : 9?, A`s : 7, QE]I : =, Qtet` : JPB_I]B@SHWEJ@S@Q_EGBIQL@OQpio Qtetus;

_@I 91, a`s : 5, stet` : 0(idit)

spio5 acdhinurò, dc BOD, spio5 s`dt, spio5 vebio@dopcidt IO Idhc; `psh : =, usio : 5, tio : 5

_@I 9?, a`s : 7, stet` : 0(idit)

spio7 acdhinurò, dc BOD, spio7 s`dt, spio7 vebio

@dopcidt IO Idhc; `psh : =, usio : 1, tio : 5Bey`r 1 Qtetus;

5 Eativ` Bey`r 1 Aebb(s) 2 cd` aebb is aurr`dtby eativ` cd tl` bid` 4Eativetò osb = AAGs : 5

AAG;aebbio:=x<==O, sepi:=x=, a`s:=x5, G-aled:5

_l` Hr ` Aledd`b Jesf; =x<======7

_cteb Ebbcaetò IQOD AAGs : 5


577




Ih tl` Q]IOs lev` g``d `dt`rò idacrràtby, slcw isod stetus wibbidoiaet` it.

‒slcw isod stetus‚ idoiaet`s tl` Q]IOQ er` idacrràtby acdhinurò.

W5#slcw isod stetus Nbcgeb IQOD Qwitaltyp` : gesia-di


Bey`r 5 Qtetus;

EA_IX@

Bey`r 7 Qtetus;_@I : 9>, A`s : 5, QE]I : =, Qtet` : JPB_I]B@SHWEJ@S@Q_EGBIQL@O

Qpio Qtetus;

_@I 9>, a`s : 5, stet` : 8(dct iditiebizò)spio5 acdhinurò, dc BOD, spio5 s`dt, spio5 DC_ vebio

_@I Dct Essindò, a`s : 7, stet` : 5(t`rjideb ocwd)spio7 acdhinurò, dc BOD, spio7 DC_ s`dt, spio7 DC_ vebio

Bey`r 1 Qtetus;

= Eativ` Bey`r 1 Aebb(s)

Eativetò osb = AAGs : =

_l` Hr ` Aledd`b Jesf; =x<======1_cteb Ebbcaetò IQOD AAGs : =

E rèocut tlet idoiaet`s e spio les dct g``d s`dt, cr tlet tl` spio isidvebio, n`d`rebby idoiaet`s tlet e spio wes `dt`r o idacrràtby. Id tlis

aes`, nc geaf tc tl` ruddidn acdhinureticd edo ocugb`-alàf tl` spio

`dtri`s udo`r tl` GWI idt`rhea`. Aledn` tl` spio tc tl` acrr at vebu`,cp`d edo slut tl` idt`rhea`, edo rud slcw isod stetus eneid.

W5#slcw isod stetusBey`r 5 Qtetus;

EA_IX@

Bey`r 7 Qtetus;_@I : 9<, A`s : 5, QE]I : =, Qtet` : JPB_I]B@SHWEJ@S@Q_EGBIQL@O


Qpio Qtetus;_@I 9<, a`s : 5, stet` : 0(idit)


@dopcidt IO Idhc; `psh : =, usio : 5, tio : 5 _@I 99, a`s : 7, stet` : 0(idit)


@dopcidt IO Idhc; `psh : =, usio : 1, tio : 5

_l` spios dcw slcw es vebio.


571




Ql c w I QO D L is t c r y

W5#slcw isod listcry --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

IQOD AEBB LIQ_CWY

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Listcry tegb` les e jexijuj ch 5== `dtri`s.Listcry tegb` oete is r`teidò hcr e jexijuj ch 50 Jidut`s.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Aebb Aebbidn Aebbò W`jct` Qàcdos Qàcdos Qàcdos Alern`s_yp` Dujg`r .Dujg`r Dej` Psò B`ht Iob` Pdits/Aurr`day

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Cut <10<887 W7 575 =Cut <10<887 W7 575 =

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

_c s`` wlet aebbs lev` g``d jeo` id tl` best 50 jidut`s, rud slcw

isod listcry. _lis acjjedo aed l`bp ycu oiendcs` tl` prcgb`j

wl`d ed IQOD bid` is acdtiduebby ncidn up edo ocwd (‒hbeppidn‚).


57?




IQOD edo ]cidt-tc-]cidt U&E

5. Ycu er` pr`peridn tc acdhinur` e pcidt-tc-pcidt IQOD bidf. Ycu

er` acda`rdò egcut tl` dujg`r ch eoor`ss`s eveibegb` tc ycu,

edo ycu wedt tc acds`rv` eoor`ss`s. ^let sugd`t jesf slcuboycu us` cd tl` IQOD bidf id cro`r tc acds`rv` eoor`ss`s esjual es pcssigb` wlib` levidn e hubby hudaticdeb bidf3

E. 700.700.700.707

G. 700.700.700.70?A. 700.700.700.=

O. /15@. /1=

H. /17

Edsw`rs; E, @. Hcr e pcidt-tc-pcidt bidf, twc vebio lcst eoor`ss`ser` d`òò. Gctl E edo @ o`biv`r twc vebio lcst eoor`ss`s.]rcdcudaò ‒sbesl 1=‚, /1= is sijpby edctl`r wey tc idoiaet` e sugd`t

jesf ch 700.700.700.707. _lis is tl` tinlt`st sugd`t jesf ycu aedus` edo stibb lev` twc usegb` lcst eoor`ss`s.

A wcubo r`subt id 70? eoor`ss`s, her tcc jedy hcr e pcidt-tc-pcidt bidf.

G edo O er` dct vebio jesfs, sida` levidn cd` lcst git wcubo r`subt id

z`rc usegb` lcst eoor`ss`s.

7. Id IQOD, wlial ch tl` hcbbcwidn is tru` ch e ‒G‚ aledd`b3 Alccs`tlr``.

E. _l` ‒G‚ aledd`b gèrs oete.G. _l` ‒G‚ aledd`b s`dos ed idoiaeticd tlet e d`w aebb

is gìdn arètò.A. _l` ‒G‚ aledd`b’s aepeaity is 8? fgps.

O. _l` ‒G‚ aledd`b’s aepeaity is 58 fgps.@. _l`r` is cd` ‒G‚ aledd`b id e GWI idt`rhea`.H. _l`r` er` twc ‒G‚ aledd`bs id e GWI idt`rhea`.

Edsw`rs; E, A, H. _l` purpcs` ch tl` G-aledd`b is tc gèr(tredspcrt) tl` oete. E G-aledd`b’s aepeaity is 8? fgps, edo tl`r` er`

twc ch tl`j id e GWI idt`rhea`. Edsw`rs G, O, edo @ er` o`sariptiv` che O-aledd`b.


570




1. Aebb s`tup edo tèrocwd j`ssen`s er` o`hidò gy wlet prctcacb3

E. I]

G. _A]

A. U.915O. U.975

@. IQOD

Edsw`r; A. U.915 o`hid`s aebb s`tup edo tèrocwd j`ssen`s.

?. Gy o`heubt, wlet trehhia aeus`s e GWI idt`rhea` tc oieb3

E. Edy I] trehhia.G. Edy trehhia spàihiaebby o`hidò hcr tl` I] eoor`ss cd

tl` ctl`r sio` ch tl` bidf.A. Dcd`.

O. _rehhia o`hidò id tl` oieb`r jep stet`j`dt.

EDQ^@W; A. _rehhia tlet aeus`s tl` GWI idt`rhea` tc oieb is r`h`rrò tces idt`r`stidn trehhia, edo gy o`heubt dc trehhia is idt`r`stidn trehhia.

0. ^lial ch tl` hcbbcwidn aed g` usò tc o`hid` idt`r`stidn trehhia3

Alccs` tlr``.

E. Ed eaa`ss-bist

G. E oieb`r-jep stet`j`dt.A. E oieb`r-bist stet`j`dt cd tl` GWI idt`rhea`.O. E oieb`r-bist stet`j`dt, nbcgebby acdhinurò.

@. E oieb`r-nrcup stet`j`dt cd tl` GWI idt`rhea`.H. E oieb`r-nrcup stet`j`dt, nbcgebby acdhinurò.

Edsw`rs; E, O, edo @. Ed eaa`ss-bist is dct r`quirò, gut aed g` usòtc bijit tl` trehhia ebbcwò gy tl` nbcgeb acjjedo oieb`r-bist. _l`

oieb`r-nrcup stet`j`dt bidfs tl` idt`rhea` tc tl` oieb`r-bist, edo isacdhinurò et tl` idt`rhea` b`v`b. _l` `xejpb` g`bcw slcws ed

eaa`ss-bist acdhinurò tc ebbcw trehhia witl scura` eoor`ss 5=.=.=.= /<6tl` oieb`r-bist tl`d ebbcws I] trehhia jetalidn tlet bist6 hidebby, tl`

idt`rhea` acjjedo oieb`r-nrcup 5 bidfs tc tl` oieb`r-bist acjjedo, esslcwd;


578




W5#acdh t@dt`r acdhinureticd acjjedos, cd` p`r bid`. @do witl AD_B/[.

W5(acdhin)#eaa`ss-bist 5 p`rjit 5=.=.=.= =.700.700.700W5(acdhin)#oieb`r-bist 5 prctc ip bist 5

W5(acdhin)#idt gri=


8. ^lial rcut`r acjjedo o`hid`s tl` typ` ch IQOD swital3

E. isod swital-typ`G. ppp swital-typ`

A. oieb`r-jepO. oieb`r swital-typ`

EDQ^@W; E. isod swital-typ` is usò tc idoiaet` tl` typ` ch switalgìdn usò. _l` acjjedo aed g` acdhinurò nbcgebby cr et tl`

idt`rhea` b`v`b.

>. Ycur rcut`r is oispbeyidn tl` hcbbcwidn idhcrjeticd;

Nbcgeb IQOD Qwitaltyp` : gesia-diIQOD GWI= idt`rhea`

osb =, idt`rhea` IQOD Qwitaltyp` : gesia-diBey`r 5 Qtetus;

EA_IX@

Bey`r 7 Qtetus;_@I : 98, A`s : 5, QE]I : =, Qtet` :

JPB_I]B@SHWEJ@S@Q_EGBIQL@O

_@I : 9>, A`s : 7, QE]I : =, Qtet` :JPB_I]B@SHWEJ@S@Q_EGBIQL@O

Qpio Qtetus;

_@I 98, a`s : 5, stet` : 0(idit)spio5 acdhinurò, dc BOD, spio5 s`dt, spio5 vebio

@dopcidt IO Idhc; `psh : =, usio : 5, tio : 5_@I 9>, a`s : 7, stet` : 0(idit)



57>




^let acjjedo aeusò tl` rcut`r tc niv` tlis oispbey3

E. slcw isod switaltyp`G. slcw idt`rhea` gri= idt`rhea` o`teib

A. slcw isod stetus

O. slcw oieb`r@. slcw isod spios

H. o`gun isod swital

Edsw`r; A. slcw isod stetus oispbeys tl` typ` ch IQOD swital tlet

les g``d acdhinurò cd tl` rcut`r, edo ebsc niv`s e werdidn ih dcswitaltyp` les g``d acdhinurò. It ebsc slcws Bey`r 7 stetus edo tl`

vebioity ch tl` spios.

<. Ycu ràìv` e r`pcrt tlet tl` IQOD acddàticd is dct wcrfidn

prcp`rby. Ycu rud slcw isod stetus edo s`` tlis oispbey;

W5#slcw isod stetusNbcgeb IQOD Qwitaltyp` : gesia-di


Bey`r 5 Qtetus;O@EA_IXE_@O

Bey`r 7 Qtetus;_@I : 98, A`s : 5, QE]I : =, Qtet` : _@ISEQQIND@O

_@I : 9>, A`s : 7, QE]I : =, Qtet` : _@ISEQQIND@O

Qpio Qtetus;_@I 98, a`s : 5, stet` : 0(idit)


@dopcidt IO Idhc; `psh : =, usio : 5, tio : 5_@I 9>, a`s : 7, stet` : 0(idit)


@dopcidt IO Idhc; `psh : =, usio : 1, tio : 5Bey`r 1 Qtetus;

= Eativ` Bey`r 1 Aebb(s)

^let is tl` jcst bif`by scura` ch tl` prcgb`j3

E. Bey`r 1 is dct prcp`rby acdhinurò.G. _l` switaltyp` is idvebio.

A. _l` essindò _@Is et Bey`r 7 er` jisacdhinurò.O. _l` idt`rhea` is ocwd.


57<




EDQ^@W; O. Ih Bey`r 5, tl` ]lysiaeb bey`r, is oèativetò, ìtl`r tlìdt`rhea` les g``d slut ocwd cr edctl`r plysiaeb prcgb`j `xists. _l`

switaltyp` is vebio, edo ycu wibb dct jeduebby essind _@I dujg`rs, sctlcs` edsw`rs wcubo dct g` acrràt. _l` Bey`r 1 stetus slcwd is

`xpàtò6 sida` Bey`r 5 is oèativetò, tl`r` aed’t g` edy Bey`r 1

aebbs.

9. ^let is tl` o`heubt `daepsubeticd cd ed IQOD bidf3

E. BA]

G. ]]]A. IQOD

O. LOBA

EDQ^@W; O. LOBA is tl` o heubt `daepsubeticd cd ed IQOD cr s`rieb

bidf.

5=. ^lial ch tl` hcbbcwidn stet`j`dts g`st o`sarig`s tlàcda`pt ch idt`r`stidn trehhia3

E. Edy trehhia arcssidn ed IQOD bid` is gy o`heubt

acdsio`rò idt`r`stidn trehhia.G. Edy trehhia tlet is `daepsubetò usidn ]]] is

idt`r`stidn trehhia, es bcdn es ALE] is usò.A. Edy trehhia tlet aeus`s e rcut`r tc oieb e r`jct`

IQOD rcut`r is idt`r`stidn trehhia.

O. Edy trehhia tlet aeus`s e rcut`r tc ijjòiet`byoisacddàt hrcj tl` r`jct` rcut`r ou` tc hrejidn`rrcrs is acdsio`rò idt`r`stidn trehhia.

EDQ^@W; A. Idt`r`stidn trehhia is trehhia tlet jetal`s arit`rie s`thcrtl gy tl` oieb`r-bist acjjedo (edo p`rleps ed eaacjpedyidn

eaa`ss-bist), wlial wibb aeus` tl` rcut`r tc oieb tl` r`jct` rcut`r.

55. Gy o`heubt, cda` ed IQOD bidf les g``d `stegbislòg`tw``d twc rcut`rs, wlet trehhia aed tl`d arcss tl` bidf3

E. Ebb trehhia.

G. Idt`r`stidn trehhia cdby.A. _rehhia `xpr`ssby p`rjittò gy ed eaa`ss-bist

O. _rehhia ijpbiaitby p`rjittò gy ed eaa`ss-bist.


579

@. _rehhia j``tidn tl` arit`rie ch tl` ‒oieb`r jep‚

acjjedo.




EDQ^@W; E. Gy o`heubt, ebb trehhia aed g` tredspcrtò cv`r ed IQODbidf cda` idt`r`stidn trehhia les grcunlt tl` bid` up. Ycu aed us` ed

eaa`ss-bist tc o`dy cr p`rjit trehhia, gut tlet is dct tl` o`heubt.

57. _l`r` is e tij`r tlet o`hid`s lcw bcdn ed IQOD bidf wibb

stey up cda` tl` acddàticd is `stegbislò. ^let is tl` o`heubtvebu` hcr tlis tij`r, edo wlet trehhia wibb r`s`t tl` tij`r3

E. _l` o`heubt is cd` jidut`, edo edy trehhia r`s`ts tl`tij`r.

G. _l` o`heubt is twc jidut`s, edo edy trehhia r`s`tstl` tij`r.

A. _l` o`heubt is cd` jidut`, edo tl` tij`r aeddct g`r`s`t.

O. _l` o`heubt is twc jidut`s, edo tl` tij`r aeddct g`

r`s`t.@. _l` o`heubt is cd` jidut`, edo cdby idt`r`stidn

trehhia r`s`ts tl` tij`r.H. _l` o`heubt is twc jidut`s, edo cdby idt`r`stidn

trehhia r`s`ts tl` tij`r.

EDQ^@W; H. ^lib` edy trehhia aed trev`rs` tl` bidf cda` idt`r`stidntrehhia gridns it up, tl` bidf steys up hcr cdby twc jidut`s udb`ss

idt`r`stidn trehhia eneid arcss`s tl` bidf, wlial wibb r`s`t tl` iob`-tij`r.

51. Ycur acjpedy us`s IQOD et its r`jct` sit`s tc tredsh`r

sjebb ejcudts ch viteb oete tc ycur acjpedy lèoquert`rs. Ycudctia` tlet tl` jekcrity ch tl`s` aebbs best b`ss tled e jidut`,gut cur plcd` gibbs er` hcr twc-jidut` aebbs. _l` IQOD bidf is

dct usò hcr edy ctl`r purpcs` et tl` r`jct` sit`s.

Ycu d`ò tc aut tl`s` plcd` gibbs. ^lial ch tl` hcbbcwidn

acjjedos is tl` jcst epprcpriet` tc us` id tlis situeticd3

E. oieb`r hest-iob`G. oieb`r iob`-tij`cut

A. oieb`r stridnO. isod tij`cut

@. oieb`r bceo-tlr`slcbo


51=

EDQ^@W; G. Ycur r jct` sit`s er` gridnidn up tl` IQOD bidf edotredsjittidn e sjebb ejcudt ch oete. _l` bidf wibb tl`d weit tl`

o`heubt twc jidut`s, edo ih dc ctl`r idt`r`stidn trehhia arcss`s tl` bidf,tl` bidf wibb g` tcrd ocwd.




Qida` tlis is tl` cdby idt`r`stidn trehhia acjidn hrcj tl` r`jct` sit`,tl` bid` wibb weit tl` o`heubt twc jidut`s g`hcr` acjidn ocwd. Ycur

acjpedy is gìdn gibbò hcr tlcs` twc jidut`s tij` edo eneid. Ycuaed us` oieb`r iob`-tij`cut tc eokust tl` tij` tl` bid` wibb weit id tl`

egs`da` ch idt`r`stidn trehhia g`hcr` tl` bid` is grcunlt ocwd.

5?. ^lial ch tl` hcbbcwidn o`hid`s idt`r`stidn trehhia es gìdn

trehhia scuraidn hrcj d`twcrf 597.58<.50.= /7?3

E. eaa`ss-bist 0 p`rjit 597.58<.50.= =.=.=.700

oieb`r-bist 5 prctc ip bist 0idt`rhea` gri=

oieb`r-nrcup 5

G. eaa`ss-bist 0 o`dy edy

eaa`ss-bist 0 p`rjit 597.58<.50.= =.=.=.700oieb`r-bist 5 prctc ip bist 0

idt`rhea` gri=oieb`r-nrcup 5

A. eaa`ss-bist 0 p`rjit 597.58<.50.= =.=.=.700

oieb`r-nrcup 5 prctcacb ip bist 0idt`rhea` gri=

oieb`r-bist 5

O. eaa`ss-bist 0 p`rjit isod 597.58<.50.= =.=.=.700

oieb`r-bist 5 prctcacb ip bist 0idt`rhea` gri=

oieb`r-bist 5

@. eaa`ss-bist 0 p`rjit 597.58<.50.= =.=.700.700oieb`r-bist 0 prctcacb ip bist 0

idt`rhea` gri=oieb`r-nrcup 0

EDQ^@W; E. Edsw`r "g" aeddct g` acrràt6 it bèos its eaa`ss-bist chh

witl e "o`dy edy" stet`j`dt, wlial wcubo jetal ebb trehhia. _l`sàcdo bid` ch tlet bist wcubo d`v`r g` rèalò. Edsw`r "a" aeddct g`

acrràt6 it les tl` "oieb`r-nrcup" edo "oieb`r-bist" acjjedos id tl`wrcdn pbea`s. (oieb`r-nrcup is ed idt`rhea`-b`v`b acjjedo, wl`r`

oieb`r-bist is e nbcgeb acjjedo.) Edsw`r "o" aeddct g` acrràt6 tlèaa`ss-bist slcwd aeddct g` writt`d. Edsw`r "`" aeddct g` acrràt6

tl` wiboaero jesf is idacrràt.


515




50. Ycu wisl tc us` ed eutl`dtiaeticd sal`j` earcss ycur

IQOD bidf. Ycur gcss idsists tlet tl` pesswcros edo us`rdej`sg` s`dt id ud`daryptò hcrj. Ycu lev` tl` hcbbcwidn acddàticd

cd ycur bcaeb rcut`r;

lcstdej` W5

us`rdej` W7 pesswcro aade

idt`rhea` GWI=

ip eoor`ss 5>7.57.75.5 700.700.700.707oieb`r jep ip 5>7.57.75.7 dej` W7 grceoaest <10<887

dc ip oiràtò-grceoaest`daepsubeticd pppoieb`r-nrcup 5

isod swital-typ` gesia-diisod spio5 =<10<885=5

isod spio7 =<10<881=5ppp eutl`dtiaeticd pep

Essujidn tl` r`jct` rcut`r is acrràtby acdhinurò, edo tl` sej`pesswcro is id us` cd gctl rcut`rs, wlet eooiticdeb acdhinureticd is

d`òò cd tlis rcut`r3

E. E pesswcro d`òs tc g` eooò tc tl` oieb`r jep

stet`j`dt.G. E pesswcro d`òs tc g` eooò tc tl` lcstdej`

stet`j`dt.

A. _l` acjjedo ‒ppp pep s`dt-us`rdej` W5 pesswcroaade‚ d`òs tc g` eooò tc tl` nbcgeb acdhinureticd.

O. _l` acjjedo ‒ppp pep s`dt-us`rdej` W7 pesswcro

aade‚ d`òs tc g` eooò tc tl` idt`rhea` acdhinureticd.@. _l` acjjedo ‒ppp pep pesswcro aade‚ d`òs tc g`

eooò tc tl` nbcgeb acdhinureticd.H. _l` acjjedo ‒ppp pep pesswcro aade‚ d`òs tc g`

eooò tc tl` idt`rhea` acdhinureticd.

EDQ^@W; A. ^l`d usidn ]E] (abèr-t`xt) eutl`dtiaeticd, tlìdt`rhea`-b`v`b acjjedo ppp pep s`dt-us`rdej` just g` usò;

^` fdcw tlis is W5 ou` tc tl` ‒lcstdej`‚ acjjedo.W5(acdhin)#idt gri=

W5(acdhin-ih)#ppp pep s`dt-us`rdej` W5 pesswcro aade


517




58. ^lial ch tl` hcbbcwidn is tru` ch ALE]3 Alccs` twc.

E. ALE] prcvio`s gctl abèr-t`xt edo `daryptò

eutl`dtiaeticd.

G. ALE] prcvio`s abèr-t`xt eutl`dtiaeticd cdby.A. ALE] prcvio`s `daryptò eutl`dtiaeticd cdby.

O. ALE] r`quir`s pesswcros g` tl` sej` cd gctl

rcut`rs.@. ALE] oc`s dct r`quir` pesswcros tc g` tl` sej` cd

gctl rcut`rs.

EDQ^@W; A, O. ALE] prcvio`s ed `daryptò eutl`dtiaeticd sal`j`wl`r` tl` pesswcros er` d`v`r pessò cv`r tl` bidf id abèr-t`xt.ALE] d`v`r pess`s tl` pesswcros cv`r tl` bidf et ebb6 retl`r, e lesl

ebncritlj is rud, edo tl` r`subt ch tlet cp`reticd is pessò cv`r tl`bidf. _lis cp`reticd r`quir`s tlet tl` pesswcro g` tl` sej` cd gctl

rcut`rs id cro`r hcr ALE] eutl`dtiaeticd tc cp`ret` acrràtby.

5>. ^lial ch tl` hcbbcwidn acjjedos aed acdteid e plcd`dujg`r hcr tl` rcut`r tc oieb3 Alccs` twc.

E. oieb`r stridn

G. isod oiebA. oieb`r aebb

O. oieb`r jep

@. aebb bid`H. isod oieb stridn

EDQ^@W; E, O. Oieb`r stridn is prijeriby usò id oieb`r prchib`s, wl`ròieb`r jep is typiaebby usò id B`neay OOW acdhinureticds. Gctlacdteid tl` plcd` dujg`r tc oieb upcd tl` ràìpt ch idt`r`stidn

trehhia.

5<. ^let acjjedo o`hid`s lcw bcdn ed IQOD bidf wibb tef` tctij`cut wl`d ebb bid`s er` id us` edo d`w idt`r`stidn trehhia

erriv`s3

E. oieb`r iob`-tij`cutG. oieb`r jep

A. oieb`r hest-iobÒ. isod aebb`r


511

EDQ^@W; A. Oieb`r hest-iob` is usò cdby wl`d ebb bid`s er` id us`,




edo d`w idt`r`stidn trehhia erriv`s. ^l`d cd` ch tl` gusy bid`s nc`siob`, tlis acjjedo o`hid`s lcw bcdn tlet bid` wibb r`jeid iob` g`hcr` it

gàcj`s eveibegb` tc tl` d`w idt`r`stidn trehhia. Oc dct acdhus` tlisacjjedo witl oieb`r iob`-tij`cut, wlial oc`s dct acdsio`r ih bid`s

er` ebb gusy cr dct.

59. ^l`d usidn oieb`r prchib`s, wlial ch tl` hcbbcwidn

acjjedos is acdhinurò cd tl` plysiaeb idt`rhea`3

E. oieb`r pccb

G. oieb`r pccb-j`jg`rA. ip eoor`ss

O. Dc acjjedos er` acdhinurò cd tl` plysiaebidt`rhea` witl oieb`r prchib`s6 tl` oieb`r prchib` is ebcniaeb idt`rhea`.

EDQ^@W; G. _l` oieb`r pccb-j`jg`r acjjedo is ebweys

acdhinurò udo`r tl` plysiaeb idt`rhea`6 it bidfs tc tl` oieb`r pccbacjjedo tlet wibb g` acdhinurò cd tl` oieb`r prchib` its`bh. _l` I]

eoor`ss wibb g` acdhinurò cd tl` oieb`r prchib`, dct tl` plysiaebidt`rhea`.

7=. Ycu wcubo bif` tl` sàcdo G-aledd`b tc acj` up wl`d tl`

bceo cd tl` hirst G-aledd`b rèalò 0=% ch aepeaity. ^lial chtl` hcbbcwidn acdhinureticds wcubo eaacjpbisl tlis3

E. idt`rhea` gri=`daepsubeticd pppppp jubtibidf

ppp jubtibidf bceo 0=

G. idt`rhea` gri=

`daepsubeticd pppppp jubtibidf

ppp bceo-tlr`slcbo p`ra`dt 0=

A. idt`rhea` gri=`daepsubeticd ppp

ppp jubtibidfoieb`r bceo-tlr`slcbo 0=

O. idt`rhea` gri=


51?

`daepsubeticd pppppp jubtibidf




oieb`r bceo-tlr`slcbo 57>

@. idt`rhea` gri =`daepsubeticd ppp

ppp jubtibidf 57>

EDQ^@W; O. _l` acjjedos `daepsubeticd ppp edo ppp jubtibidf

er` r`quirò. _l` d`xt acjjedo is oieb`r bceo-tlr`slcbo.

Lcw`v`r, tl` vebu` `dt`rò witl tlis acjjedo r`pr`s`dts ep`ra`dten` ch 700, DC_ 5==.

_c erriv` et tl` acrràt vebu`, sijpby jubtipby tl` p`ra`dten` et wlial

ycu wedt tl` sàcdo bid` tc acj` up gy 700. Id tlis qu`sticd, tlò`sirò p`ra`dten` is 0=%. Id oàijeb hcrjet, tlet is .0=, cr .0.Jubtipby tlet gy 700 edo ycu n`t 57>.0. Ycu aed tl`d rcudo tlet

dujg`r up cr ocwd, es ycu just `dt`r e rcudo dujg`r witl tlisacjjedo.

75. Ycu lev` twc Aisac rcut`rs witl tlìr Q`rieb= idt`rhea`s

oiràtby acddàtò vie e O_@/OA@ aegb`. Ycu lev` o`t`rjidòtlet W5 les tl` O_@ `do ch tl` aegb` ettealò, edo W7 les tl`

OA@ aegb` ettealò. Ycu eppby I] eoor`ss`s tc tl` idt`rhea`s,edo tl`d cp`d tl` idt`rhea`s. Ycu dctia` tlet ycu aeddct pidn

W5's Q`rieb= idt rhea` hrcj W7, edo via` v`rse. ^let eooiticdebacjjedo is d`òò, edo wl`r` slcubo it g` eppbiò3

E. Eppby tl` acjjedo gedowiotl 8? tc W5’s Q`rieb=idt`rhea`.

G. Eppby tl` acjjedo gedowiotl 8? tc W7’s Q`rieb=

idt`rhea`.A. Eppby tl` acjjedo abcafret` 08=== tc W7’s Q`rieb=

idt`rhea`.

O. Eppby tl` acjjedo abcafret` 08=== tc W5’s Q`rieb=idt`rhea`.

EDQ^@W; A. _l` idt`rhea` witl tl` OA@ `do ch tl` aegb` oiràtby

ettealò just suppby tl` abcafret` tc tl` ctl`r idt`rhea`, cr tl` bid`prctcacb wibb dct acj` up.


510




77. ^lial stet`j`dt g`st o`sarig`s lcw ALE] ledob`spesswcros3

E. _l` pesswcro is s`dt id abèr-t`xt edo aed g`

oihh`r`dt cd èal rcut`r.

G. _l` pesswcro is s`dt id abèr-t`xt edo just g` tl`sej` cd èal rcut`r.

A. _l` pesswcro is s`dt id daryptò hcrj edo aed g`

oihh`r`dt cd èal rcut`r.O. _l` pesswcro is s`dt id `daryptò hcrj edo just g`

tl` sej` cd èal rcut`r.@. _l` pesswcro is s`dt id leslò hcrj edo aed g`

oihh`r`dt cd èal rcut`r.H. _l` pesswcro is s`dt id leslò hcrj edo just g`

tl` sej` cd èal rcut`r.

EDQ^@W; H. ALE] oc`s dct sijpby `darypt tl` pesswcro. _l` rcut`r

wibb rud e lesl ebncritlj usidn tl` acdhinurò pesswcro edo e redocjdujg`r, edo tredsjit tl` r`subts ch tlet lesl tc tl` r`jct` rcut`r.

_l` r`jct` rcut`r wibb rud tl` sej` lesl edo wibb acjper` tl` r`subts.Ih tl` r`subts er` tl` sej`, eutl`dtiaeticd wibb caaur. Hcr tlis lesl tc

g` tl` sej`, gctl rcut`rs just us` tl` sej` pesswcro.

71. ^let stet`j`dt g`st o`sarig`s lcw B`neay OOW ledob`sgrceoaests3

E. Bif` ebb ctl`r trehhia, grceoaest trehhia wibb arcss tlÌQOD bidf cda` idt`r`stidn trehhia gridns it up.

G. _c prctàt tl` idt`nrity ch tl` bidf, grceoaests

aeddct arcss tl` IQOD bidf udo`r edy airaujsteda`s.A. Grceoaests aed arcss tl` bidf ih tl` f`ywcro

‒grceoaest‚ is eppbiò tc tl` oieb`r jep.

O. Grceoaests aed arcss tl` bidf gy usidn tl` ‒isodgrceoaest‚ acjjedo.

EDQ^@W; A. Grceoaests aed nc earcss tl` bidf, gut cdby gy eooidn

‒grceoaest‚ tc tl` oieb`r jep stet`j`dt.


518




IQOD / ]cidt-_c-]cidt Beg

W5 edo W1 lev` e oiràtby acddàtò s`rieb idt`rhea` acddàtò gy e

O_@/OA@ aegb`. Psidn slcw acdtrcbb`r, o`t`rjid` wlial rcut`r is

tl` OA@.

‒slcw acdtrcbb`r‚ oispbeys tl` O_@ edo OA@ `dos ch tl` acddàticd. _l` cutput ch

tl`s` acjjedos les g``d trudaetò hcr aberity.

W5#slcw acdtrcbb`r s`rieb 5 LO udit 5, iog : =x5=>55?, oriv`r struatur` et =x5=A09=

guhh`r siz` 507? LO udit 5, X.10 O_@ aegb`


LO udit 5, iog : =xA>O5A, oriv`r struatur` et =xAAEE=

guhh`r siz` 507? LO udit 5, X.10 OA@ aegb`

]idn W5’s s`rieb idt`rhea` hrcj W1.

W1#pidn 5>7.57.51.5



.....

Quaa`ss ret` is = p`ra`dt (=/0)

_l` `saep` s`qu`da` hcr pidns is A_WB-QLIH_-8 p`rhcrjò twia` id suaa`ssicd.

_l` pidn heibs. Wud slcw idt`rhea` s`rieb5 tc s`` wly.

W1#slcw idt`rhea` s`rieb5

Q`rieb5 is up, bid` prctcacb is ocwdLerower` is LO8?0>=

Idt`rd`t eoor`ss is 5>7.57.51.1/7?

_l` trudaetò cutput ch ‒slcw idt`rhea` s`rieb5‚ slcws tl` plysiaeb idt`rhea` is up,

gut tl` bid` prctcacb is ocwd.


51>




_l` bid` prctcacb is ocwd gàeus` tl` OA@ `do ch tl` aegb` justsuppby e abcaf ret` tc tl` O_@ do. _c r`scbv` tlis, acdhinur` abcaf

ret` 08=== cd W1’s Q`rieb idt`rhea`. Cda` tl` bid` prctcacb is up, rudslcw idt`rhea` s`rieb5 eneid tc v`rihy, edo pidn W5’s Q`rieb idt`rhea`

eneid. _l` pidn wibb suaa`ò.

W1#acdh t

W1(acdhin)#idt`rhea` s`rieb5 W1(acdhin-ih)#abcaf ret` 08===


W1#slcw idt`rhea` s`rieb5Q`rieb5 is up, bid` prctcacb is upLerower` is LO8?0>=Idt`rd`t eoor`ss is 5>7.57.51.1/7?

Cda` tl` OA@ suppbi`s e abcaf ret` tc tl` O_@, tl` bid` acj`s up.

W1#pidn 5>7.57.51.5

_yp` `saep` s`qu`da` tc egcrt.Q`doidn 0, 5==-gyt` IAJ] @alcs tc 5>7.57.51.5, tij`cut is 7 sàcdos;

!!!!!

Quaa`ss ret` is 5== p`ra`dt (0/0), rcudo-trip jid/evn/jex : 18/18/18 js

_l` pidn is suaa`sshub.

_l` twc GWI idt`rhea`s wibb dcw g` acdhinurò witl ]]] ]E]

eutl`dtiaeticd. Acdhinur` tl` epprcpriet` I] eoor`ss`s edo Q]IOs cdW5 edo W7, es w`bb es tl` epprcpriet` IQOD swital-typ`. Wud slcwisod stetus eht`r ocidn sc tc v`rihy tl` swital-typ` is acrràtby

acdhinurò edo tlet tl` Q]IOs er` cp`reticdeb.


51<




Acdhinuridn gesia IQOD idhcrjeticd ‑ swital typ`, I] eoor`ss, edo spios.

W5#acdh tW5(acdhin)#isod swital-typ` gesia-di


W5(acdhin-ih)#ip eoor`ss 5>7.57.75.5 700.700.700.707 W5(acdhin-ih)#isod spio5 =<10<885=5


W5(acdhin-ih)#dc slut

W7#acdh t

W7(acdhin)#isod swital-typ` gesia-di

W7(acdhin)#idt`rhea` gri=W7(acdhin-ih)#ip eoor`ss 5>7.57.75.7 700.700.700.707


W7(acdhin-ih)#isod spio7 =<10<88?=5 W7(acdhin-ih)#dc slut

_l` I] eoor`ss`s, IQOD swital-typ`, edo Q]IOs er` acdhinurò.

W5#slcw isod stetus Nbcgeb IQOD Qwitaltyp` : gesia-diIQOD GWI= idt`rhea`

osb =, idt`rhea` IQOD Qwitaltyp` : gesia-diBey`r 5 Qtetus;

EA_IX@

Bey`r 7 Qtetus;_@I : >5, A`s : 5, QE]I : =, Qtet` : JPB_I]B@SHWEJ@S@Q_EGBIQL@O

_@I : >7, A`s : 7, QE]I : =, Qtet` : JPB_I]B@SHWEJ@S@Q_EGBIQL@OQpio Qtetus;


_@I >7, a`s : 7, stet` : 0(idit)spio7 acdhinurò, dc BOD, spio7 s`dt, spio7 vebio

W7#slcw isod stetus

_l` aurr`dt IQOD Qwitaltyp` : gesia-di5IQOD GWI= idt`rhea`

Bey`r 5 Qtetus;

EA_IX@

Bey`r 7 Qtetus;_@I : >1, Qtet` : JPB_I]B@SHWEJ@S@Q_EGBIQL@O

_@I : >?, Qtet` : JPB_I]B@SHWEJ@S@Q_EGBIQL@O

Qpio Qtetus;

_@I >1, a`s : 5, stet` : 0(idit)spio5 acdhinurò, dc BOD, spio5 s`dt, spio5 vebio

_@I >?, a`s : 7, stet` : 0(idit)


‒slcw isod stetus‚ v`rihi`s tl` Q]IOs er` vebio.


519





5?=


_rcugb`slcctidn IQOD witl ‒slcw isod stetus‚

^l`d ycu lev` prcgb`js eris` witl IQOD, slcw isod stetus is tl` hirstacjjedo ycu slcubo rud. It oispbeys e wèbtl ch IQOD idhcrjeticd.

Acdsio`r tl` `xejpb`s slcwd id tlis beg. Wèoidn hrcj tcp tc gcttcj, tl`hirst cutput ch tl` acjjedo idoiaet`s wlet typ` ch IQOD swital wesacdhinurò cd tl` rcut`r, ih edy. Ih ycu oc dct lev` e switaltyp`

acdhinurò, ycur IQOD acdhinureticd wibb heib. Id tlis aes`, ycur ‒slcw isodstetus‚ cutput wcubo bccf bif` tlis;

Qijpby acdhinur` tl` acrràt switaltyp` edo tl`d rud ‒slcw isod stetus‚

eneid. Ycu wibb tl`d s`` tl` acrràt switaltyp` io`dtihiò l r`.

Q]IOs aed g` t`jp`rej`dteb es w`bb. Cda` id e wlib`, tl`y wibb slcw es

idvebio wl`d tl`y lev` eatuebby g``d acdhinurò acrràtby. _lis n`d`rebbylepp`ds wl`d Q]IOs er` alednò, wlial rer`by lepp`ds cutsio` e beg`dvircdj`dt.

_lis cutput ch ‒slcw isod stetus‚ oispbeys e prcgb`j witl tl` Q]IOs;

W7#slcw isod stetus_l` aurr`dt IQOD Qwitaltyp` : gesia-di5

IQOD GWI= idt`rhea`

Bey`r 5 Qtetus;

EA_IX@Bey`r 7 Qtetus;

Bey`r 7 DC_ Eativetò

Qpio Qtetus;_@I Dct Essindò, a`s : 5, stet` : 1(eweit `stegbislj`dt)

spio5 acdhinurò, dc BOD, spio5 DC_ s`dt, spio5 DC_ vebio

_@I Dct Essindò, a`s : 7, stet` : 5(t`rjideb ocwd)


_l` hirst tlidn tc alàf is tl` dujg`rs acdhinurò es tl` Q]IOs6 e sidnb`

`rrcr wibb r`do`r tl` Q]IOs idvebio.

Ih tlis heibs, sijpby slut ocwd tl` idt`rhea` edo tl`d cp`d it up eneid._lis wibb r`scbv` tl` issu` ih tl` Q]IOs er` acrràt. Oc sc edo rud ‒slcwisod stetus‚ eneid tc v`rihy Q]IO vebioity.



Acdhinur` oieb`r jep stet`j`dts cd W5 edo W7, èal jeppidn tc tl`ctl`r rcut`r’s GWI idt`rhea`. ]idn W5’s GWI idt`rhea` hrcj W7.

W5#acdh tW5(acdhin)#idt`rhea` gri=




W7#pidn 5>7.57.75.5


Q`doidn 0, 5==-gyt` IAJ] @alcs tc 5>7.57.75.5, tij`cut is 7 sàcdos;.....


_l` oieb`r jep acdhinureticd is acrràt, gut tl` pidns oc dct nc tlrcunl.

_l` pidn heibs gàeus` tl`r` is dc idt`r`stidn trehhia o`hidò tlet wibbgridn tl` bid` up. Psidn tl` oieb`r-bist edo oieb`r-nrcup acjjedos,

ebbcw edy I] trehhia tc gridn up tl` bid`. ]idn W5 hrcj W7. Eht`r tl`pidn nc`s tlrcunl, rud slcw oieb`r tc s`` wlet peaf`ts grcunlt tl`

bid` up.


5?5


Ebb I] trehhia is o`hidò es idt`r`stidn trehhia gy tl oieb`r-bist acjjedo, edo tlet bist is

aebbò gy tl` oieb`r-nrcup acjjedo. _l` pidn peaf`ts gridn tl` bid` up.

W5#acdh t

W5(acdhin)#oieb`r-bist 5 prctcacb ip p`rjit

W5(acdhin)#idt`rhea` gri=W5(acdhin-ih)#oieb`r-nrcup 5

W7#acdh tW7(acdhin)#oieb`r-bist 5 prctcacb ip p`rjit



W7#pidn 5>7.57.75.5


.!!!!

Quaa`ss ret` is <= p`ra`dt (?/0), rcudo-trip jid/evn/jex : 18/1>/?= js

W7#%BIDF-1-P]OC^D; Idt`rhea` GWI=;5, alednò stet` tc up

%BID@]WC_C-0-P]OC^D; Bid` prctcacb cd Idt`rhea` GWI=;5, alednò stet` tc up

W7#%IQOD-8-ACDD@A_; Idt`rhea` GWI=;5 is dcw acddàtò tc <10<885 W5



W7#slcw oieb`r

GWI= - oieb`r typ` : IQOD


<10<885 7 = ==;==;=? suaa`sshub= idacjidn aebb(s) lev` g``d sar``dò.

GWI=;5 - oieb`r typ` : IQODIob` tij`r (57= sàs), Hest iob` tij`r (7= sàs)


Oieb`r stet` is oete bidf bey`r up

Oieb rèscd; ip (s:5>7.57.75.7, o:5>7.57.75.5)_ij` udtib oisacddàt 55> sàs

Acddàtò tc <10<885 (W5)

_l` oieb rèscd id tl` cutput ch ‒slcw oieb`r‚ abèrby slcws tl` scura` (s) edo o`stideticd (o)

ch tl` peaf`t tlet aeusò tl` bid` tc oieb. ^lib` it wes cgvicus l`r` wly tl` bid` w`dt up,

rcutidn prctcacbs s`do jubtiaests edo grceoaests tlet aed aeus` sual e bid` tc oieb edo stey

oiebò hcr oeys, w``fs, cr `v`d jcdtls et e tij`, wlial acsts e nrèt oèb ch jcd`y. _lis

acjjedo is viteb id oiendcsidn edy issu` idvcbvidn ed IQOD bid` tlet oiebs edo steys up.

_l` rcut`rs wibb dcw eutl`dtiaet` èal ctl`r witl ]E] cv`r tl` IQOD

bidf. Acdhinur` tl` nbcgeb acjjedo us`rdej` / pesswcro cd èalrcut`r, dejidn tl` r`jct` rcut`r es tl` us`rdej` edo tl` pesswcro

tl` r`jct` rcut`r wibb g` s`doidn es tl` pesswcro. Ps``daepsubeticd ppp edo ppp eutl`dtiaeticd pep tc `degb` èal

rcut`r tc eutl`dtiaet` tl` ctl r. Lev` W5 s`do e pesswcro ch AADE

edo W7 tc s`do e pesswcro ch AIQAC. Ps` tl` ppp pep s`dt-us`rdej` acjjedo es slcwd id tl` hcbbcwidn ibbustreticd.


5?7




@xejididn tl` acdhinureticd ch ]]] edo ]E] cd W5 edo W7.

W5#acdh t

W5(acdhin)#us`rdej` W7 pesswcro AIQAC2 _l` us`rdej` edo pesswcro tl` r`jct` rcut`r wibb s`do is acdhinurò l`r` hcr

eutl`dtiaeticd. 4

W5(acdhin)#idt`rhea` gri= W5(acdhin-ih)#`daepsubeticd ppp

55;75;59; %IQOD-8-BEY@W7OC^D; Bey`r 7 hcr Idt`rhea` GWI=, _@I >5 alednò tcocwd

55;75;59; %IQOD-8-BEY@W7OC^D; Bey`r 7 hcr Idt`rhea` GWI=, _@I >7 alednò tc

ocwd55;75;59; %IQOD-8-BEY@W7OC^D; Bey`r 7 hcr Idt`rhea` GW=, _@I >5 alednò tc

ocwd

55;75;75; %IQOD-8-BEY@W7P]; Bey`r 7 hcr Idt`rhea` GW=, _@I >0 alednò tc up

55;75;75; %IQOD-8-BEY@W7P]; Bey`r 7 hcr Idt`rhea` GW=, _@I >8 alednò tc up2 _l` `daepsubeticd is alednò hrcj tl` o`heubt ch LOBA tc ]]]. _l` _@I wibb nc

ocwd edo tl`d slcubo acj` geaf up. Ih tl`y oc dct acj` geaf up witlid lebh e jidut`,cp`d edo abcs` tl` GWI idt`rhea`s. 4

W5(acdhin-ih)#ppp eutl`dtiaeticd pep

2 ]E] eutl`dtiaeticd wibb g` usò tc eutl`dtiaet` tl` r`jct` rcut`r. 4

W5(acdhin-ih)#ppp pep s`dt-us`rdej` W5 pesswcro AADE

2 _lis is tl` us`rdej` edo pesswcro W5 wibb s`do W7. _lis is e jedoetcry acjjedo

wl`d usidn ]E] eutl`dtiaeticd. 4

W7#acdh t

W7(acdhin)#us`rdej` W5 pesswcro AADE


W7(acdhin-ih)#`daepsubeticd ppp IQOD-8-BEY@W7OC^D; Bey`r 7 hcr Idt`rhea` GWI=, _@I >? alednò tc ocwd

IQOD-8-BEY@W7OC^D; Bey`r 7 hcr Idt`rhea` GWI=, _@I >1 alednò tc ocwd

%IQOD-8-BEY@W7P]; Bey`r 7 hcr Idt`rhea` GW=, _@I >> alednò tc up%IQOD-8-BEY@W7P]; Bey`r 7 hcr Idt`rhea` GW=, _@I >< alednò tc up

W7(acdhin-ih)#ppp eutl`dtiaeticd pep

W7(acdhin-ih)#ppp pep s`dt-us`rdej` W7 pesswcro AIQAC


5?1






W`jcvidn ]]] `daepsubeticd wibb ebsc r`jcv` ]E] eutl`dtiaeticd acjjedos.

W5#acdh tW5(acdhin)#dc us`rdej` W7 pesswcro AIQAC

W5(acdhin)#idt gri= W5(acdhin-ih)#dc `daep ppp

7=;09;15; %IQOD-8-BEY@W7OC^D; Bey`r 7 hcr Idt`rhea` GWI=, _@I >0 alednò tcocwd

7=;09;15; %IQOD-8-BEY@W7OC^D; Bey`r 7 hcr Idt`rhea` GWI=, _@I >8 alednò tcocwd

7=;09;15; %IQOD-8-BEY@W7OC^D; Bey`r 7 hcr Idt`rhea` GW=, _@I >0 alednò tc

ocwd7=;09;1?; %IQOD-8-BEY@W7P]; Bey`r 7 hcr Idt`rhea` GW=, _@I >9 alednò tc up

7=;09;1?; %IQOD-8-BEY@W7P]; Bey`r 7 hcr Idt`rhea` GW=, _@I <= alednò tc up


W7(acdhin)#dc us`rdej` W5 pesswcro AADE W7(acdhin)#idt gri=

W7(acdhin-ih)#dc `daep ppp

%IQOD-8-BEY@W7OC^D; Bey`r 7 hcr Idt`rhea` GWI=, _@I >< alednò tc ocwd

%IQOD-8-BEY@W7OC^D; Bey`r 7 hcr Idt`rhea` GWI=, _@I >> alednò tc ocwd%IQOD-8-BEY@W7OC^D; Bey`r 7 hcr Idt`rhea` GW=, _@I >> alednò tc ocwd

Eht`r alednidn tl` `daepsubeticd typ` geaf tc LOBA witl tl` ‒dc `daep ppp‚ acjjedo,

tl` _@I nc`s ocwd gut oc`s dct acj` geaf up. _lis idoiaet`s tl` Q]IOs er` gìdn s``d es

idvebio. ‒slcw isod stetus‚ slcws tlis tc g` tru`;

W7#slcw isod stetus

Bey`r 7 Qtetus;

Bey`r 7 DC_ EativetòQpio Qtetus;

_@I Dct Essindò, a`s : 5, stet` : 1(eweit `stegbislj`dt)


_@I Dct Essindò, a`s : 7, stet` : 5(t`rjideb ocwd)spio7 acdhinurò, dc BOD, spio7 DC_ s`dt, spio7 DC_ vebio

_l` Q]IO vebu`s oio dct aledn`, gut er` gìdn s``d es idvebio. _lis is e acjjcdsitueticd eht`r alednidn `daepsubeticd typ`s. Qijpby slut tl` idt`rhea` witl ‒slut‚ edo

cp`d it witl ‒dc slut‚, edo tl` Q]IOs wibb g` hid`.


5?0




Cp`didn edo sluttidn tl` GWI idt`rhea` eht`r alednidn `daepsubeticd typ`s r`stcr`s tl`

Q]IO stetus tc ‒vebio‚.


W7(acdhin-ih)#slut

%BIDF-0-ALEDN@O; Idt`rhea` GWI=, alednò stet` tc eojidistretiv`by ocwdW7(acdhin-ih)#dc slut

%BIDF-1-P]OC^D; Idt`rhea` GWI=;5, alednò stet` tc ocwd

%BIDF-1-P]OC^D; Idt`rhea` GWI=;7, alednò stet` tc ocwd%BIDF-1-P]OC^D; Idt`rhea` GWI=;5, alednò stet` tc ocwd

%BIDF-1-P]OC^D; Idt`rhea` GWI=;7, alednò stet` tc ocwd

%BIDF-1-P]OC^D; Idt`rhea` GWI=, alednò stet` tc up

%IQOD-8-BEY@W7P]; Bey`r 7 hcr Idt`rhea` GW=, _@I <5 alednò tc up


W7#slcw isod stetus Bey`r 7 Qtetus;

_@I : <5, Qtet` : JPB_I]B@SHWEJ@S@Q_EGBIQL@O

_@I : <7, Qtet` : JPB_I]B@SHWEJ@S@Q_EGBIQL@OQpio Qtetus;

_@I <5, a`s : 5, stet` : 0(idit)


_@I <7, a`s : 7, stet` : 0(idit)

spio7 acdhinurò, dc BOD, spio7 s`dt, spio7 vebio@dopcidt IO Idhc; `psh : =, usio : ?, tio : 5

Acdhinur` tl` rcut`rs hcr ALE] eutl`dtiaeticd. _l` swital-typ`,Q]IOs, oieb`r jep stet`j`dts, edo oieb`r-bists lev` ebrèoy g``d

acdhinurò. Cd gctl W5 edo W7, acdhinur` e us`rdej` / pesswcro

stet`j`dt witl tl` pesswcro NC_JYAADE. Acdhinur` gctl rcut`rshcr ]]] `daepsubeticd edo ALE] eutl`dtiaeticd witl tl``daepsubeticd ppp edo ppp eutl`dtiaeticd alep acjjedos.


5?8




Acdhinuridn ]]] `daepsubeticd edo ALE] eutl`dtiaeticd cd gctl W5 edo W7.

W5#acdh t

W5(acdhin)#us`rdej` W7 pesswcro NC_JYAADE W5(acdhin)#idt`rhea` gri=

W5(acdhin-ih)#`daepsubeticd ppp 75;5>;0?; %IQOD-8-BEY@W7OC^D; Bey`r 7 hcr Idt`rhea` GWI=, _@I >9 alednò tcocwd

75;5>;0?; %IQOD-8-BEY@W7OC^D; Bey`r 7 hcr Idt`rhea` GWI=, _@I <= alednò tc

ocwd

75;5>;0?; %IQOD-8-BEY@W7OC^D; Bey`r 7 hcr Idt`rhea` GW=, _@I >9 alednò tcocwd

75;5>;08; %IQOD-8-BEY@W7P]; Bey`r 7 hcr Idt`rhea` GW=, _@I <1 alednò tc up

75;5>;08; %IQOD-8-BEY@W7P]; Bey`r 7 hcr Idt`rhea` GW=, _@I <? alednò tc upW5(acdhin-ih)#ppp eutl`dtiaeticd alep


W7(acdhin)#us`rdej` W5 pesswcro NC_JYAADE

W7(acdhin)#idt`rhea` gri= W7(acdhin-ih)#`daepsubeticd ppp

%IQOD-8-BEY@W7OC^D; Bey`r 7 hcr Idt`rhea` GWI=, _@I <7 alednò tc ocwd

%IQOD-8-BEY@W7OC^D; Bey`r 7 hcr Idt`rhea` GWI=, _@I <5 alednò tc ocwd

%IQOD-8-BEY@W7OC^D; Bey`r 7 hcr Idt`rhea` GW=, _@I <5 alednò tc ocwd%IQOD-8-BEY@W7P]; Bey`r 7 hcr Idt`rhea` GW=, _@I <0 alednò tc up


W7(acdhin-ih)#ppp eutl`dtiaeticd alep

It Gèrs W`pètidn… ALE] edo ]E] ]esswcros

ALE]; Gctl rcut`rs just us` tl` sej` pesswcro.

]E]; Wcut`rs aed us` oihh`r`dt pesswcros, acdhinurò witl tl` ppppep s`dt-us`rdej` acjjedo.


5?>




Wud o`gun ppp d`nctieticd cd W7, edo pidn W5’s GWI idt`rhea`.Eht`r tl` bid` acj`s up, rud slcw oieb`r tc s`` tl` aeus` ch tl` aebb.

@xejididn tl` ALE] eutl`dtiaeticd prca`ss witl ‒o`gun ppp d`nctieticd‚.

W7#o`gun ppp d`nctieticd]]] prctcacb d`nctieticd o`gunnidn is cd

W7#pidn 5>7.57.75.5

GW=;5 ]]]; ]les` is EP_L@D_IAE_IDN, gy gctl2 Gctl rcut`rs er` eutl`dtiaetidn tl` ctl`r witl ALE]. 4

GW=;5 ALE]; C ALEBB@DN@ io 5 b`d 71 hrcj "W7"2 W7 is s`doidn e alebb`dn` tc tl` r`jct` rcut`r. C : ‒cutncidn‚. 4

GW=;5 ALE]; I ALEBB@DN@ io 5 b`d 71 hrcj "W5"2 E ALE] alebb`dn` les acj` id hrcj W5. I : ‒idacjidn‚4

GW=;5 ALE]; C W@Q]CDQ@ io 5 b`d 71 hrcj "W7"

2 W7 is s`doidn e r`spcds` tc tl` alebb`dn`. 4GW=;5 ALE]; I QPAA@QQ io 5 b`d ?2 E suaa`ss j`ssen` les acj` id , idoiaetidn tl` alebb`dn` wes suaa sshubby j t. 4

GW=;5 ALE]; I W@Q]CDQ@ io 5 b`d 71 hrcj "W5"2 E r`spcds` tc tl` alebb`dn` s`dt tc W5 is dcw acjidn id. 4

GW=;5 ALE]; C QPAA@QQ io 5 b`d ?2 _l` alebb`dn` wes suaa`sshubby j`t gy W5, edo e suaa`ss j`ssen` is s`dt. 4


5?<


W7#slcw oieb`r GWI= - oieb`r typ` : IQOD

Oieb Qtridn Quaa`ss`s Heibur`s Best aebbò Best stetu

<10<885 ? = ==;==;57 suaa`sshu

= idacjidn aebb(s) lev` g``d sar``dò.


Iob` tij`r (57= sàs), Hest iob` tij`r (7= sàs)êit hcr aerri`r (1= sàs), W`-`degb` (50 sàs)


Oieb rèscd; ip (s:5>7.57.75.7, o:5>7.57.75.5)_ij` udtib oisacddàt 5=9 sàs




êit hcr aerri`r (1= sàs), W`-`degb` (50 sàs)Oieb`r stet` is iob`

_l` pidn peaf`t hrcj W7 wes tl` aeus` ch tl` bid` oiebidn.



Psidn ppp jubtibidf edo oieb`r bceo-tlr`slcbo, acdhinur` tl` IQODidt`rhea` cd W5 tc gridn up tl` sàcdo G-aledd`b wl`d tl` hirst G-

aledd`b rèal`s 0=% ch its cutgcudo aepeaity.

W5#acdh t

@dt`r acdhinureticd acjjedos, cd` p`r bid`. @do witl AD_B/[.W5(acdhin)#idt`rhea` gri= W5(acdhin-ih)#ppp jubtibidf

W5(acdhin-ih)#oieb`r bceo-tlr`sl 57> 3

ìtl`r _lr`slcbo oàisicd gesò cd jex ch idgcudo edo cutgcudo trehhia

idgcudo _lr`slcbo oàisicd gesò cd idgcudo trehhia cdbycutgcudo _lr`slcbo oàisicd gesò cd cutgcudo trehhia cdby

2ar4

W5(acdhin-ih)#oieb`r bceo-tlr`sl 57> cutgcudo

_l` ICQ L`bp hètur` is eativetò gy `dt`ridn pert ch ebb ch e acjjedoedo `dt`ridn ‒3‚ (witlcut tl` qucteticd jerfs). ICQ L`bp is v`ry

l`bphub id s`ìdn ebb tl` cpticds edo vebu`s e acjjedo jey lev`.

]]] wes ebrèoy ruddidn cd tl` GWI idt`rhea`, sc tl` cdby acjjedod`òò tc eativet` jubtibidf is tl` ppp jubtibidf acjjedo. _l`

rcut`r just dcw g` tcbo et wlet pcidt tc gridn up tl` eooiticdeb bidf.

_l` oieb`r bceo-tlr`slcbo acjjedo is usò hcr tlis purpcs`, gut

aer` just g` usò id `dt`ridn tlis acjjedo. _l` pcssigb` vebu`s hcr

tlis acjjedo er` 5 ‑ 700, dct 5 ‑ 5==. _l` vebu` `dt`rò witl tlisacjjedo r`pr`s`dts e p`ra`dten` ch 700, dct 5==.

_c acdhinur` tl` o`sirò vebu` hcr tlis tlr`slcbo, tef` tl` p`ra`dten`

ch bid` aepeaity et wlial tl` bidf slcubo acj` up, acdv`rt it tc oàijeb,edo jubtipby gy 700.

Id tlis acdhinureticd, tl` sàcdo G-aledd`b slcubo acj` up wl`d tl`hirst bid` rèal`s 0=% ch its aepeaity. 0=% is .0= id oàijeb hcrjet6

jubtipby 700 gy .0=, edo tl` r`subt is 57>.0. _l` vebu` ch oieb`r

bceo-tlr`slcbo just g` e rcudo dujg`r, sc rcudo tl` r`subt up crocwd g`hcr` `dt`ridn.


5?9




E oieb`r prchib` wibb dcw g` acdhinurò cd W5. Cd tl` GWI idt`rhea`,r`jcv` tl` hcbbcwidn; tl` ]]] `daepsubeticd typ`, tl` oieb`r-jep

stet`j`dt, tl` oieb`r-nrcup stet`j`dt, tl` oieb`r-bceo stet`j`dt, tlÌ] eoor`ss, edo edy acjjedos r`h`r`daidn ]E] cr ALE]

eutl`dtiaeticd.

_l` IQOD swital-typ` acjjedo edo us`rdej` / pesswcro

acjjedo slcubo r`jeid.

W`jcvidn tl` epprcpriet` stet j`dts hrcj tl` GWI idt`rhea` cd W5.

W5#acdh t


W5(acdhin)#idt`rhea` gri=W5(acdhin-ih)#dc `daepsubeticd ppp

75;?0;0?; %IQOD-8-BEY@W7OC^D; Bey`r 7 hcr Idt`rhea` GWI=, _@I <1 alednò tc

ocwd75;?0;0?; %IQOD-8-BEY@W7OC^D; Bey`r 7 hcr Idt`rhea` GWI=, _@I <? alednò tc

ocwd

75;?0;0?; %IQOD-8-BEY@W7OC^D; Bey`r 7 hcr Idt`rhea` GW=, _@I <1 alednò tcocwd

75;?0;08; %IQOD-8-BEY@W7P]; Bey`r 7 hcr Idt`rhea` GW=, _@I <> alednò tc up

75;?0;08; %IQOD-8-BEY@W7P]; Bey`r 7 hcr Idt`rhea` GW=, _@I << alednò tc up

W5(acdhin-ih)#dc oieb`r jep ip 5>7.57.75.7 dej` W7 grceoaest <10<887W5(acdhin-ih)#dc oieb`r-nrcup 5

W5(acdhin-ih)#dc oieb`r bceo-tlr`slcbo 57> cutgcudo

W5(acdhin-ih)#dc ip eoor`ss

Jef` sur` tl` _@I acj`s geaf up eht`r ncidn ocwd. Ih it oc`s dct, slut edo r`cp`d

tl` GWI idt`rhea`.

Eht`r r`jcvidn tl`s` stet`j`dts, tl` ruddidn acdhin slcubo slcw tlis hcr tl` GWI

idt`rhea`;

idt`rhea` GWI=

dc ip eoor`ss

isod swital-typ` gesia-diisod spio5 =<10<885=5

isod spio7 =<10<881=5

_l` Q]IOs er` ebweys acdhinurò cd tl` plysiaeb idt`rhea`.

Acdhinur` e oieb`r prchib` witl tl` acjjedo idt`rhea` oieb`r 5 cd W5.

_l` I] eoor`ss tlet wes cd tl` GWI idt`rhea` wibb g` pbeaò cd tlisbcniaeb idt`rhea`. Ps` oieb`r r`jct`-dej` tc idoiaet` tl` dej` ch


50=




tl` r`jct` rcut`r tc g` oiebò, edo oieb`r stridn tc acdhinur` tl`dujg`r tc g` oiebò.

_l` bcniaeb idt`rhea` oieb`r5 is acdhinurò.

W5#acdh tW5(acdhin)#idt`rhea` oieb`r 5

W5(acdhin-ih)#ip eoor`ss 5>7.57.75.5 700.700.700.707 W5(acdhin-ih)#oieb`r r`jct`-dej` W7

W5(acdhin-ih)#oieb`r stridn <10<887

_l` oieb`r-bist o`hididn ebb I] trehhia es idt`r`stidn is stibb pr`s`dt. ]bea`

tl` oieb`r-nrcup 5 acjjedo cd idt`rhea` oieb`r5 sc idt`r`stidn trehhiawibb gridn tl` bcniaeb idt`rhea` up.

W5#acdh t

W5(acdhin)#idt`rhea` oieb`r5


_l` plysiaeb GWI idt`rhea` edo bcniaeb Oieb`r idt`rhea` just dcw g`

bidfò. Acdhinur` Oieb`r5 witl tl` oieb`r pccb 5 acjjedo, tl`djef` tl` GWI idt`rhea` e j`jg`r ch tlet pccb witl tl` oieb`r pccb-

j`jg`r 5 acjjedo.

W5#acdh tW5(acdhin)#idt`rhea` oieb`r5 W5(acdhin-ih)#oieb`r pccb 5

W5#acdh t


W5(acdhin-ih)#oieb`r pccb-j`jg`r 5

W7 is stibb usidn ]]] `daepsubeticd edo ALE] eutl`dtiaeticd6 W5 just

ebsc. Cd gctl tl` plysiaeb edo bcniaeb idt`rhea`s, acdhinur``daepsubeticd ppp edo ppp eutl`dtiaeticd alep.


505






W5#o`gun ppp d`nctieticd

]]] prctcacb d`nctieticd o`gunnidn is cdW5#pidn 5>7.57.75.7



.!!!!

Quaa`ss ret` is <= p`ra`dt (?/0), rcudo-trip jid/evn/jex : 18/18/18 js

77;57;=>; %BIDF-1-P]OC^D; Idt`rhea` GWI=;5, alednò stet` tc up77;57;=>; %OIEB@W-8-GIDO; Idt`rhea` GWI=;5 gcudo tc prchib` Oieb`r5

77;57;=>; %IQOD-8-ACDD@A_; Idt`rhea` GWI=;5 is dcw acddàtò tc <10<887

77;57;=>; GW=;5 ]]]; ]les` is EP_L@D_IAE_IDN, gy gctl77;57;=>; GW=;5 ALE]; C ALEBB@DN@ io 1 b`d 71 hrcj "W5"

77;57;=>; GW=;5 ALE]; I ALEBB@DN@ io 1 b`d 71 hrcj "W7"

77;57;=>; GW=;5 ALE]; C W@Q]CDQ@ io 1 b`d 71 hrcj "W5"77;57;=>; GW=;5 ALE]; I QPAA@QQ io 1 b`d ?

77;57;=>; GW=;5 ALE]; I W@Q]CDQ@ io 1 b`d 71 hrcj "W7"

77;57;=>; GW=;5 ALE]; C QPAA@QQ io 1 b`d ?77;57;=>; GW=;5 ]]]; ]les` is P]

2 _l` `xpàtò s`ri`s ch alebb`dn`s, r`spcds`s, edo suaa`ss`s caaur. 4

W5#slcw oieb`r




Oieb rèscd; ip (s:5>7.57.75.5, o:5>7.57.75.7)

Idt`rhea` gcudo tc prchib` Oieb`r5_ij` udtib oisacddàt 557 sàs

Aurr`dt aebb acddàtò ==;==;5=Acddàtò tc <10<887 (W7)

Oieb`r5 - oieb`r typ` : OIEB@W ]WCHIB@Iob` tij`r (57= sàs), Hest iob` tij`r (7= sàs)



_l` GWI plysiaeb idt`rhea` is gcudo tc Oieb`r5, tl` bcniaeb idt`rhea`, edo tl` stetus ch

tl` Oieb`r ]rchib` is up es w`bb.


501




Psidn ICQ L`bp _c Evcio IQOD Jisacdhinureticds

_l`r` is dc stedoero hcr lcw vebu`s er` `dt`rò witl vericus Aisac

acjjedos. Qcj` er` `dt`rò id sàcdos, scj` er` `dt`rò idjidut`s6 scj` er` `dt`rò es p`ra`dten`s ch 5==, scj` es

p`ra`dten`s ch ctl`r dujg`rs. ^l`d ycu g`nid bèrdidn egcut AisacUuebity Ch Q`rvia`, wlial is gesiaebby e wey tc ebbct gedowiotltlrcunlcut ycur d`twcrf, ycu’bb s`` s`v`reb oihh`r`dt jèsur`j`dts ch

oete usò witl tlcs` acjjedos.

E ncco legit tc n`t idtc dcw is tc us` Aisac ICQ L`bp tc jef`

egscbut`by sur` ycu fdcw wlet udit ch tij` cr oete is gìdn usò witle pertiauber acjjedo. ]ertiauberby idhejcus is tl` oieb`r bceo-

tlr`slcbo acjjedo, wlial us`s e vebu` tlet is e p`ra`dten` ch 700,gut jedy p`cpb` rusl tlrcunl it tlidfidn it’s e p`ra`dten` ch 5==;

Cd caaesicd, tl` ICQ wibb dct idoiaet` wlet tl` vebu` is, es witl oieb`riob`-tij`cut;

Dctia` tlet tl` ICQ L`bp oc`sd’t idoiaet` wl`tl`r tlet vebu` is sàcdoscr jidut`s. _let oc`sd’t lepp`d cht`d, gut it oc`s lepp`d. Ih tlislepp`ds, sijpby bccf tl` acjjedo up et www.aisac.acj/udiv`rao tc

alàf wlet tl` vebu` r`pr`s`dts.

Ncco legits stert et tl` AADE b`v`b. O`v`bcp tl` legit dcw ch ocugb`-

alàfidn Aisac’s jèsur`j`dt hcr edy duj`riaeb vebu` ycu `dt`r. Itcdby tef`s e jcj`dt edo aed sper` ycu e bct ch trcugb` cv`r ejisacdhinureticd.


50?




Dct`s


500




Qàticd Hiv`; Gidery Jetl edo Qugd`ttidn

_l` Ijpcrteda` Ch Fdcwidn Gidery Jetl

Oc dct r`by cd alert j`jcrizeticd wl`d acdv`rtidn gideryvebu`s tc oàijeb, edo via` v`rse, cr wl`d sugd`ttidn.]`rhcrjidn gidery jetl acdv`rsicds is sijpby e jett`r cheooiticd edo sugtreaticd, edo tru` jest`ry ch gidery jetl iseali`vò tlrcunl preatia`, dct j`jcrizeticd. _l` egibity tcp`rhcrj tl`s` acdv`rsicds edo tc sugd`t is ijp`retiv` dctcdby hcr tl` AADE `xej, gut hcr suaa`ss cd AAD] edo AAI@`xejs, edo id e rèb-wcrbo kcg. AADEs wlc truby

udo`rstedo gidery jetl lev` e lun` eovedten` cv`r tlcs`wlc j`jcrizò e alert bcdn `dcunl tc n`t tlrcunl tl``xej edo tl`d prcjptby hcrnct it.

Acdv`rtidn Oàijeb Xebu`s _c Gidery

Acdsio`r tl` o`heubt jesf hcr e Abess E d`twcrf, 700.=.=.=. Grcf`d

ocwd et tl` git b`v`b, tl` vebu` is o`rivò id tlis heslicd;

57< 8? 17 58 < ? 7 5

Hirst Cat`t 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5

Qàcdo Cat`t = = = = = = = =

_liro Cat`t = = = = = = = =

Hcurtl Cat`t = = = = = = = =

_c acdv`rt e oàijeb vebu` idtc e gidery vebu`, tef` tl` gidery dujg`r

edo, wcrfidn hrcj b`ht tc rinlt, o`t`rjid` wl`tl`r sugtreatidn tl`vebu` ch tl` gidery acbujd hrcj tl` oàijeb vebu` wcubo r`subt id e

pcsitiv` r`jeido`r cr d`netiv` dujg`r.

E. Ih sugtreatidn tl` gidery vebu` hrcj tl` oàijeb vebu` wcubo

r`subt id e pcsitiv` r`jeido`r, sugtreat tlet vebu`, put e ‒5‚udo`r tlet gidery vebu` acbujd, edo r`pèt tl` cp`reticd witl

tl` d`xt gidery vebu` udtib ycu rèal tl` `do ch tl` acbujd crycur gidery vebu` is z`rc.


51<




G. Ih sugtreatidn tl` gidery vebu` hrcj tl` oàijeb vebu` wcubor`subt id e d`netiv` dujg`r, pbea` e ‒=‚ id tl` gidery acbujd,

edo r`pèt tl` cp`reticd witl tl` d`xt acbujd’s vebu`.

_let scudos acjpbiaetò, gut eht`r ncidn tlrcunl scj` `xejpb`s, it

gàcj`s cgvicus tlet oàijeb-tc-gidery acdv`rsicd is sijpby e jett`rch eooiticd edo sugtreaticd.

îtl sugd`ttidn, oàijeb vebu`s wibb ebweys g` grcf`d ocwd idtcgidery usidn tlis alert;

57< 8? 17 58 < ? 7 5

_efidn tl` `xejpb` ch e Abess E jesf, 700.=.=.=, orew e alert witltlcs` vebu`s et tl` tcp, edo put hcur rcws udo`r it, cd` hcr èal cat`t.

57< 8? 17 58 < ? 7 5

Hirst Cat`t

Qàcdo Cat`t

_liro Cat`t

Hcurtl Cat`t

_l` hirst cat`t vebu` is 700. ^crfidn hrcj b`ht tc rinlt, aed 57< g`

sugtreatò hrcj 7003 Y`s, edo it bèv`s 57>. ]ut e ‒5‚ udo`r ‒57<‚ idtl` hirst rcw.

57< 8? 17 58 < ? 7 5

Hirst Cat`t 5

Jcv` tc tl` d`xt vebu`, b`ht tc rinlt. Aed 8? g` sugtreatò hrcj 57>3Y`s, edo it bèv`s 81. ]ut e ‒5‚ udo`r ‒8?‚ id tl` hirst rcw.

57< 8? 17 58 < ? 7 5

Hirst Cat`t 5 5

W`pètidn tlis cp`reticd hrcj b`ht tc rinlt, `v`ry acbujd les e ‒5‚ id ittc r`pr`s`dt tl` vebu` tc 700. _l` oàijeb vebu` 700 is suaa`sshubbyacdv`rtò tc tl` gidery vebu` 55555555.

^l`d tl` oàijeb-tc-gidery acdv`rsicd r`subts id e r`jeido`r ch z`rcg`hcr` hidislidn tl` b`ht-tc-rinlt cp`reticd, ebb r`jeididn acbujds wibb

lev` e vebu` ch z`rc.


519




Hcr `xejpb`, acdsio`r tl` sugd`t jesf 7?<.=.=.=. ^crfidn hrcj b`ht

tc rinlt, acdv`rt tlis jesf tc gidery vebu`.

57< 8? 17 58 < ? 7 5

Hirst Cat`t

^crf hrcj b`ht tc rinlt. Aed 57< g` sugtreatò hrcj 7?<3 Y`s, witl e

r`jeido`r ch 57=. ]bea` e ‒5‚ id tl` ‒57<‚ acbujd.

57< 8? 17 58 < ? 7 5

Hirst Cat`t 5

Jcvidn b`ht tc rinlt, tl` d`xt gidery vebu` tc acdsio`r is 8?. Aed 8? g`

sugtreatò hrcj 57=3 Y`s, witl e r`jeido`r ch 08. ]bea` e ‒5‚ id tl`

‒8?‚ acbujd.

57< 8? 17 58 < ? 7 5

Hirst Cat`t 5 5

_l` d`xt gidery vebu` tc acdsio`r is 17. Aed 17 g` sugtreatò hrcj

083 Y`s, witl e r`jeido`r ch 7?. ]bea` e ‒5‚ id tl` ‒17‚ acbujd.

57< 8? 17 58 < ? 7 5

Hirst Cat`t 5 5 5

_l` d`xt vebu` is 58. Aed 58 g` sugtreatò hrcj 7?3 Y`s, witl e

r`jeido`r ch <. ]bea` e ‒5‚ id tl` ‒58’ acbujd.

57< 8? 17 58 < ? 7 5

Hirst Cat`t 5 5 5 5

_l` r`jeido`r is <6 tl` d`xt vebu` tc acdsio`r is <. Aed < g`

sugtreatò hrcj <3 Y`s, witl e r`jeido`r ch z`rc. ]bea` e ‒5‚ id tl` ‒<‚ acbujd.

57< 8? 17 58 < ? 7 5Hirst Cat`t 5 5 5 5 5

_l` r`jeido`r is dcw z`rc, sc tl` oàijeb vebu` acdv`rsicd lesacjpb`tò. ]bea` e ‒=‚ id èal ch tl` r`jeididn acbujds.

57< 8? 17 58 < ? 7 5


5?=




Hirst Cat`t 5 5 5 5 5 = = =

_l` oàijeb 7?< les g``d suaa`sshubby acdv`rtò idtc tl` gidery

dujg`r 55555===. _l` sàcdo, tliro, edo hcurtl cat`ts er` ebbr`pr`s`dtò gy tl` oàijeb =, wlial is r`pr`s`dtò gy tl` gidery vebu`

========. _l` acdv`rsicd ch 7?<.=.=.= idtc gidery vebu` r`subts id ehideb vebu` ch 55555=== ======== ======== ========.

Edctl`r `xejpb`; Acdsio`r tl` sugd`t jesf 7?=.=.=.=. Arèt` tlàlert witl tl` gidery git vebu`s, edo wcrf hrcj b`ht tc rinlt tc acdv`rt

tl` oàijeb vebu` 7?= tc gidery;

57< 8? 17 58 < ? 7 5

Hirst Cat`t

Qugtreatidn 57< hrcj 7?= r`subts id e r`jeido`r ch 557. ]bea` e ‒5‚ idtl` ‒57<‚ acbujd;

57< 8? 17 58 < ? 7 5

Hirst Cat`t 5

Qugtreatidn 8? hrcj tl` r`jeido`r 557 r`subts id ?<. ]bea` e ‒5‚ id

tl` ‒8?‚ acbujd.

57< 8? 17 58 < ? 7 5

Hirst Cat`t 5 5

Qugtreatidn 17 hrcj tl` r`jeido`r ?< r`subts id 58. ]bea` e ‒5‚ id tl`

‒17‚ acbujd.

57< 8? 17 58 < ? 7 5

Hirst Cat`t 5 5 5

Qugtreatidn 58 hrcj tl` r`jeido`r 58 r`subts id z`rc. ]bea` e ‒5‚ idtl` ‒58‚ acbujd.

57< 8? 17 58 < ? 7 5

Hirst Cat`t 5 5 5 5

_l` r`jeido`r is dcw z`rc, idoiaetidn tlet tl` oàijeb-tc-gidery

acdv`rsicd is acjpb`t`. ]bea` e ‒=‚ id ebb r jeididn acbujds tcacjpb`t` tl` gidery dujg`r.

57< 8? 17 58 < ? 7 5


5?5




Hirst Cat`t 5 5 5 5 = = = =

_l` acdv`rsicd is acjpb`t`. _l` oàijeb vebu` 7?= les g``d

suaa`sshubby acdv`rtò tc gidery vebu` 5555====. _l` best tlr``cat`ts er` ebb z`rc`s6 tl` gidery acdv`rsicd hcr tl` `dtir` jesf is

5555==== ======== ======== ========.

Ac d v ` r t i d n G i d e r y _ c O c t t ` o O ` a i j e b

Acdv`rtidn e gidery vebu` tc e octtò oàijeb vebu` is acjperetiv`by

sijpb`. Acdsio`r tlis gidery vebu`; 55555555 5555===5 ================.

Orew tl` sej` alert usò hcr oàijeb-tc-gidery acdv`rsicd;

57< 8? 17 58 < ? 7 5Hirst Cat`t

Qàcdo Cat`t

_liro Cat`t

Hcurtl Cat`t

Qijpby hibb id tl` alert git gy git witl tl` 5s edo =s es pr`s`dtò tc

ycu.

57< 8? 17 58 < ? 7 5

Hirst Cat`t 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5

Qàcdo Cat`t 5 5 5 5 = = = 5

_liro Cat`t = = = = = = = =

Hcurtl Cat`t = = = = = = = =

Hcr èal cat`t, eoo ebb vebu`s r`pr`s`dtò gy ‒5‚. Hcr tl` hirst cat`t,

tl` oàijeb vebu` is 57<+8?+17+58+<+?+7+5, wlial `quebs 700._l` sàcdo cat`t is 57<+8?+17+58+5, `quebidn 7?5. _l` tliro edo

hcurtl cat`ts er` ebb z`rc`s, sc cur octtò oàijeb vebu` hrcj tl`suppbiò gidery vebu` is 700.7?5.=.=.

I] Eoor`ssidn Edo Qugd`ttidn

_c hubby udo`rstedo sugd`ttidn, it is viteb tc fdcw lcw jedy d`twcrfedo lcst gits er` pr`s`dt id Abess E, Abess G, edo Abess A d`twcrfs.

Hirst Cat`t D`twcrf Gits Lcst Gits O`heubt Jesf

Abess E 5 ‑ 578 < 7? 700.=.=.=

Abess G 57< ‑ 595 58 58 700.700.=.=


5?7




Abess A 597 - 771 7? < 700.700.700.=

‒D`twcrf gits‚ idoiaet`s lcw jedy gits r`pr`s`dt tl` d`twcrf dujg`r

wl`d tl` octtò oàijeb dujg`r is acdv`rtò tc gidery. ‒Lcst gits‚idoiaet`s lcw jedy gits r`pr`s`dt lcsts.

Hcr `xejpb`, tl` d`twcrf eoor`ss 5>.5.5.5 hebbs idtc tl` Abess Eaet`ncry. Grèfidn tl` octtò oàijeb ocwd idtc gits, tl` hirst < gits

ch tlis eoor`ss r`pr`s`dt tl` d`twcrf, edo tl` r`jeididn 7? gitsr`pr`s`dt tl` lcst;

D`twcrf Eoor`ss 5>.5.5.5 Grcf`d Ocwd Idtc D`twcrf Edo Lcst Gits;

Octtò Oàijeb 5> 5 5 5

Cat`ts Id Gidery ===5===5 =======5 =======5 =======5D`twcrf / Lcst Gits D`twcrf Lcst Lcst Lcst

_l` Abess E d`twcrf eoor`ss 5>.5.5.5 les ìnlt d`twcrf gits edo 7?

lcst gits.

Grèfidn ocwd d`twcrf eoor`ss 50=.5=.5=.5=, e Abess G d`twcrfeoor`ss;

Octtò Oàijeb 50= 5= 5= 5=

Cat`ts Id Gidery 5==5=55= ====5=5= ====5=5= ====5=5=

D`twcrf / Lcst Gits D`twcrf D`twcrf Lcst Lcst

_l` Abess G d`twcrf eoor`ss 50=.5=.5=.5= les 58 d`twcrf gits edo 58lcst gits.

Grèfidn ocwd d`twcrf eoor`ss 7==.7?.7?.7?, e Abess A d`twcrf

eoor`ss;

Octtò Oàijeb 7== 7? 7? 7?

Cat`ts Id Gidery 55==5=== ===55=== ===55=== ===55===

D`twcrf / Lcst Gits D`twcrf D`twcrf D`twcrf Lcst

_l` Abess A d`twcrf eoor`ss 7==.7?.7?.7?. les 7? d`twcrf gits edo <

lcst gits.

Qugd`ttidn is sijpby e prca`ss ch ‒gcrrcwidn‚ lcst gits id cro`r tcarèt` tl` sugd`t pcrticd ch ed eoor`ss. Dct` id tl` hcbbcwidn


5?1




`xejpb`s tlet tl` d`twcrf pcrticd ch tl` eoor`ss d`v`r aledn`s. _l`sugd`t hi`bo ebweys gcrrcws hrcj tl` lcst gits.

^ly Ps` Qugd`ttidn3

Qugd`ttidn is e linlby `hhàtiv` j`tlco ch acds`rvidn I] eoor`ss`s.

Acdsio`r e pcidt-tc-pcidt IQOD acddàticd witl twc lcst eoor`ss`s,cd` cd èal sio` ch tl` acddàticd. Psidn ed `dtir` Abess A eoor`ss

redn` hcr tlis d`twcrf s`nj`dt wcubo g` e west` ch eoor`ss`s. E

o`heubt Abess A d`twcrf jesf ch 700.700.700.= yi`bos 70? usegb` lcsteoor`ss`s, gut cdby twc er` d`òò hcr tlis sjebb d`twcrf.

Qugd`ttidn ebbcws tl` us` ch e ‒tinlt`r‚ sugd`t jesf tlet tl` o`heubt6

tlet is, cd` tlet yi`bos e sjebb`r ejcudt ch d`twcrf eoor`ss`s. _l`g`d`hit is tlet tl` eoor`ss`s tlet wcubo lev` g``d westò er` dcw stibbusegb` gy ctl`r s`nj`dts ch tl` d`twcrf.

O ` t ` r j i d i d n _l ` D uj g ` r C h X e b i o Qu g d ` t s

_c o`t`rjid` tl` dujg`r ch vebio sugd`ts hcr e niv`d d`twcrf dujg`r

edo jesf, us` tlis hcrjube;

Dujg`r ch sugd`ts : (7 squerò gy tl` dujg`r ch sugd`t gits) ‑ 7

_l` dujg`r ch sugd`t gits is o`t`rjidò gy `xejididn tl` o`heubtd`twcrf jesf hcr tlet abess, edo acjperidn it tc tl` eatueb d`twcrf

jesf. _efidn d`twcrf 5>7.7=.7=.= 700.700.700.= es ed `xejpb`, tl`

o`heubt jesf hcr tlis Abess G d`twcrf is 700.700.=.=. ^rit` cut tlò`heubt jesf edo tl` eatueb jesf id gidery;

5st Cat`t 7do Cat`t 1ro Cat`t ?tl Cat`t

O`heubt Jesf

700.700.=.=

55555555 55555555 ======== ========

Qugd`t Jesf700.700.700.=

55555555 55555555 55555555 ========

_yp` edo Dujg`r

Ch Gits

Ebb

D`twcrfGits

Ebb

D`twcrfGits

Ebb Qugd`t

Gits

Ebb Lcst

Gits


5??




_l` prca`ss hcr o`t`rjididn tl` d`twcrf, sugd`t, edo lcst gits is eshcbbcws;

E. _l` rub`s hcr Abess E, Abess G, edo Abess A o`t`rjid` tl`d`twcrf pcrticd.

G. Acjper` tl` r`jeididn gits ch tl` o`heubt edo eatueb jesf. _l`

pcrticd wl`r` tl` O`heubt Jesf edo Qugd`t Jesf gctl lev`z`rc`s is tl` lcst gits pcrticd ch tl` eoor`ss.

A. _l` r`jeididn gits ‑ wl`r` tl` O`heubt Jesf les z`rc`s gut tl`Qugd`t Jesf les cd` ‑ er` tl` sugd`t gits. _l`s` er` tl` gits

tlet er` gìdn ‒gcrrcwò‚ hrcj tl` lcst gits.

Eht`r o`t`rjididn tl`r` er` ìnlt sugd`t gits, tl` hcrjube oiatet`s tlet

tl` dujg`r ch sugd`ts `quebs (7 tc tl` <tl pcw`r) ‑ 7, wlial is 70?._l` d`twcrf 5>7.7=.7=.= 700.700.700.= les 70? usegb` sugd`ts.

]r`hix Dcteticd

]r`hix dcteticd is e quiaf`r wey ch stetidn wlet tl` sugd`t jesf ch e

d`twcrf is. Dct` tlet tl` sugd`t jesf acdsists ch e dujg`r chacdsàutiv` 5s. ]r`hix dcteticd is sijpby e sbesl hcbbcwò gy tl`

dujg`r ch 5s id tl` sugd`t jesf. _l` sugd`t jesf 700.700.700.= isidstèo r`h`rrò tc es ‒sbesl 7?‚ wl`d spcf`d, cr ‒/7?‚ wl`d writt`d.

_lis is tl` n`d`rebby eaa`ptò wey sugd`t jesfs er` spcf`d edo

writt`d egcut.

^ly Qugtreat _wc3

_l` twc sugd`ts ycu er` sugtreatidn et tl` `do ch tlis hcrjube er` tl` ‒z`rc sugd`t‚ (ebb gidery z`rc`s) edo tl` ‒grceoaest sugd`t‚ (ebb giderycd`s).

Gctl tl` ‒ebb-z`rc`s‚ edo ‒ebb-cd`s‚ sugd`ts er` eveibegb` hcr us` cd e

Aisac rcut r, gut Aisac ràcjj`dos ycu dct us` tl`j. Hcr `xej

purpcs`s, us` tl` hcrjube es slcwd edo oc dct acdsio`r ìtl`r chtl`s` d`twcrfs tc g` vebio.

It’s r`betiv`by èsy tc spct tl` sugd`t jesfs wl`d tl` jesf `doswl`r` tl` cat`ts `dos, sual es 700.700.=.= hcr e Abess E d`twcrf cr700.700.700.= hcr e Abess G d`twcrf. Hcr e d`twcrf jesf sual es


5?0




700.700.7?=.=, o`t`rjididn tl` dujg`r ch sugd`t gits is ocd` gyeneid acjperidn tl` o`heubt jesf tc tl` sugd`t jesf, git gy git.

Acdsio`r d`twcrf 90.=.=.= usidn tl` sugd`t jesf 700.700.7?=.=.

_lis is e Abess E d`twcrf witl e o`heubt jesf ch 700.=.=.=. ^rit` cut

tl` o`heubt jesf edo tl` sugd`t jesf edo acjper` tl` gits;


O`heubt Jesf700.=.=.=

55555555 ======== ======== ========

Qugd`t Jesf

700.700.7?=.=

55555555 55555555 5555==== ========

D`twcrf / Qugd`t /

Lcst Gits

<

D`twcrf

Gits

< Qugd`t

Gits

? Qugd`t,

? Lcst

Gits

< Lcst

Gits

W`vi`w tl` rub`s hcr d`twcrf, sugd`t, edo lcst gits;


G. Acjper` tl` r`jeididn gits ch tl` o`heubt edo eatueb jesf. _l`pcrticd wl`r` tl` O`heubt Jesf edo Qugd`t Jesf gctl lev`

z`rc`s is tl` lcst gits pcrticd ch tl` eoor`ss.A. _l` r`jeididn gits ‑ wl`r` tl` O`heubt Jesf les z`rc`s gut tl`

Qugd`t Jesf les cd` ‑ er` tl` sugd`t gits. _l`s` er` tl` gits

tlet er` gìdn ‒gcrrcwò‚ hrcj tl` lcst gits.

_l` d`twcrf is Abess E, sc tl` hirst < gits er` tl` d`twcrf pcrticd. _l`

best 57 gits ch gctl jesfs er` z`rc`s, sc tlcs` er` tl` lcst gits. _l`r`jeididn 57 gits ‑ tl` gits tlet er` z`rc`s id tl` O`heubt Jesf edo

cd`s id tl` Qugd`t Jesf ‑ er` sugd`t gits.

Jubtipby 7 tc tl` 57tl pcw`r p`r tl` sugd`t jesf hcrjube, tl`d

sugtreat 7. _l` r`subt is tlet tl` d`twcrf 90.=.=.= 700.700.7?=.= (cr90.=.=.= /7=) les ?=9? usegb` sugd`ts.

O ` t ` r j i d i d n _ l ` D uj g ` r C h X e b io L c s t s

_c o`t`rjid` tl` dujg`r ch vebio lcsts, e scj`wlet sijiber hcrjube isusò;


5?8




Xebio Lcsts Cd E Qugd`t : (7 squerò gy dujg`r ch lcst gits) ‑ 7

_l` j`tlco tlet wes usò tc o`t`rjid` tl` dujg`r ch sugd`t gits istl` sej` tlet is usò tc o`t`rjid` tl` dujg`r ch lcst gits. Acdsio`r

tl` d`twcrf 50=.0=.0=.= /7?. _lis is e Abess G d`twcrf witl e o`heubt

jesf ch 700.700.=.= (/58). Acdv`rt tl` O`heubt Jesf edo Qugd`tJesf idtc gidery edo o`t`rjid` tl` d`twcrf, sugd`t, edo lcst gits.


O`heubt Jesf700.700.=.=

55555555 55555555 ======== ========

Qugd`t Jesf

700.700.700.=

55555555 55555555 55555555 ========

Dujg`r Edo _yp` ChGits EbbD`twcrf EbbD`twcrf EbbQugd`t Ebb Lcst

50=.0=.0=.= /7? acdsists ch 58 d`twcrf gits gàeus` ch its Abess G

abessihiaeticd. _l` O`heubt edo Qugd`t jesfs lev` ebb z`rc`s id ebb <gits ch tl` hideb cat`t6 tl`s` < gits er` tl` lcst gits. _l` gits wl`r`

tl` O`heubt Jesf les z`rc`s edo tl` Qugd`t Jesf les cd`s er` tl`sugd`t gits.

Psidn tl` hcrjube tc o`t`rjid` tl` dujg`r ch vebio lcsts, (7 tc tl` < tl

pcw`r) jidus 7 yi`bos 70?. _l` d`twcrf 50=.0=.0=.= /7? les 70?

vebio lcsts.

^ly Qugtreat _wc3

_l` hcrjubes hcr o`t`rjididn tl` dujg`r ch vebio lcsts edo hcro`t`rjididn tl` dujg`r ch vebio sugd`ts gctl sugtreat twc et tl` `do.

Hcr tl` ‒vebio sugd`ts‚ hcrjube, tl` twc sugd`ts gìdn sugtreatò er`tl` ‒ebb-z`rc`s‚ edo ‒ebb-cd`s‚ sugd`ts. ^l`d o`t`rjididn vebiolcsts, tl` twc lcsts sugtreatò hrcj tl` hideb edsw`r eaacudt hcr tl`

d`twcrf dujg`r edo tl` grceoaest eoor`ss hcr tlet sugd`t, dìtl`r ch

wlial slcubo g` acdsio`rò e vebio lcst.

O`t`rjididn _l` Qugd`t Dujg`r Ch E Niv`d I] Eoor`ss

Niv`d ed I] eoor`ss edo sugd`t jesf, o`t`rjididn tl` sugd`t itr`sio`s cd is eaacjpbislò gy p`rhcrjidn e Gccbèd EDO cp`reticd.


5?>




Hirst, tl` I] eoor`ss edo its sugd`t jesf wibb g` acdv`rtò tc gidery._l` Gccbèd EDO is sijpby e git-gy-git acjperiscd ch tl` eoor`ss edo

tl` sugd`t jesf.

Ih gctl gits er` 5, tl` r subt ch tl` Gccbèd EDO is 5. Ih e = is s t hcr

tlet git cd ìtl`r tl` sugd`t jesf cr I] eoor`ss, cr gctl, tl` r`subt chtl` EDO is e =.

Acdsio`r d`twcrf eoor`ss 5><.08.75.9 /7?. Acdv`rt tl` I] eoor`ssedo tl` sugd`t jesf idtc gidery, r`j`jg`ridn tlet /7? is `quiveb`dt

tc 700.700.700.=;


I] Eoor`ss 5><.08.75.9 5=55==5= ==555=== ===5=5=5 ====5==5

QDJesf 700.700.700.= 55555555 55555555 55555555 ========

EDO W`subt 5=55==5= ==555=== ===5=5=5 ========

Acdv`rtidn tl` EDO r`subt geaf tc oàijeb hcrjet wibb yi`bo tl` sugd`t

tlis eoor`ss r`sio`s cd.

57< 8? 17 58 < ? 7 5 Quj

5st Cat`t 5 = 5 5 = = 5 = 5><

7do Cat`t = = 5 5 5 = = = 08

1ro Cat`t = = = 5 = 5 = 5 75

?tl Cat`t = = = = = = = = =

_l` oàijeb octtò sugd`t tlis I] eoor`ss r`sio`s cd is 5><.08.75.=

/7?.

Edctl`r `xejpb` ch o`t`rjididn tl` sugd`t ch ed I] eoor`ss/ sugd`t

jesf acjgideticd; Acdsio`r d`twcrf eoor`ss 7==.50?.50=.<9 /7>. E /7> jesf r`h`rs tc tl` hirst 7> gits ch tl` gidery eoor`ss gìdn 5s,

wlial wcubo bccf bif` tlis;

55555555 55555555 55555555 555===== : 700.700.700.77?

Acdv`rt tl` I] eoor`ss edo tl` sugd`t jesf tc gidery, edo rud eGccbèd EDO cd tl`j;


I]Eoo 7==.50?.50=.<9 55==5=== 5==55=5= 5==5=55= =5=55==5


5?<




QDJesf

700.700.700.77?

55555555 55555555 55555555 555=====

EDO W`subt 55==5=== 5==55=5= 5==5=55= =5======

Acdv`rt tl` EDO r`subt tc oàijeb; 7==.50?.50=.8?. _l` I] eoor`ss

7==.50?.50=.<9 /7> r`sio`s cd sugd`t 7==.50?.50=.8? /7>.

O`t`rjididn _l` Wedn` Ch Xebio Lcst Eoor`ss`s Cd E Qugd`t

_c o`t`rjid` tl` redn` ch vebio lcst eoor`ss`s cd e sugd`t, hirsto`t`rjid` lcw jedy cv`rebb lcst eoor`ss`s er` cd tlet sugd`t. _l`

hirst eoor`ss id tl` redn` is tl` d`twcrf dujg`r edo is dct e vebio lcsteoor`ss6 tl` hideb eoor`ss id tl` redn` is tl` grceoaest eoor`ss hcrtlet sugd`t edo is dct e vebio lcst eoor`ss. Ebb eoor`ss`s g`tw``d tl`

twc er` vebio lcst eoor`ss`s.

Acdsio`r tl` d`twcrf 7==.50?.50=.8? /7>. _c o`t`rjid` tl` vebio lcsteoor`ss`s cd tlis sugd`t, hirst o`t`rjid` lcw jedy lcst gits tl`r` er`

gy acdv`rtidn tl` octtò oàijeb I] eoor`ss edo jesf tc gidery.


D`twcrf7==.50?.50=.8?

55==5=== 5==55=5= 5==5=55= =5======

Jesf 700.700.700.77? 55555555 55555555 55555555 555=====

Lcst Gits 0 Lcst

_l` sugd`t jesf /7> idoiaet`s tlet tl`r` er` cdby 0 lcst gits. (17

cv`rebb gits ‑ 7> gits id tl` jesf.) Ih tlcs` best hiv` gits er` ebb z`rc`s,tl` r`subtidn eoor`ss is 7==.50?.50=.8?. _lis is tl` d`twcrf eoor`ss

edo is dct vebio hcr lcsts.

Ih tlcs` best hiv` gits er` cd`s, tl` r`subtidn eoor`ss is7==.50?.50=.90. _lis is tl` grceoaest eoor`ss, eneid dct vebio hcrlcsts.

_l` redn` ch eoor`ss`s g`tw``d tl` twc, 7==.50?.50=.80 ‑ 9?, is tlèaa`ptegb` redn` hcr lcst eoor`ss`s cd tlis sugd`t.


5?9




J``tidn Qtetò O`sind W`quir`j`dts

Acdsio`r tlis qu`sticd;

‒Ycur d`twcrf us`s Abess G d`twcrf 580.5=.=.=. Ycu d`ò et bèst

50= sugd`ts tlet lev` dc jcr` tled 7== lcsts epià`. ^lial ch tl`hcbbcwidn sugd`t jesfs slcubo ycu us`3‚

W`j`jg`r tl` hcrjubes hcr o`t`rjididn tl` dujg`r ch sugd`ts, cr tl`dujg`r ch vebio lcsts p`r sugd`t;

Dujg`r ch sugd`ts : (7 tc tl` dtl pcw`r) ‑ 7, wl`r` d `quebs tl`

dujg`r ch sugd`t gits.

Dujg`r ch vebio lcsts cd e sugd`t : (7 tc tl` dtl pcw`r) ‑ 7, wl`r` d`quebs tl` dujg`r ch lcst gits.

D`twcrf 580.5=.=.= is e Abess G d`twcrf witl e o`heubt jesf ch

700.700.=.=. Qixt``d gits er` g idn usò hcr tl` d`twcrf eoor`ss,bèvidn edctl`r 58 gits tc g` oivioò g`tw``d tl` sugd`t edo lcst

gits.

E oiràt j`tlco ch o`t`rjididn lcw jedy gits er` d`òò hcr tl`sugd`t jesf is tc sijpby writ` 7x7 cd pep`r, yi`boidn ?, edo acdtidu`

ocugbidn udtib ycu rèal tl` dà`ssery dujg`r ch sugd`ts. _l`dujg`r ch twcs ycu lev` tc idvcbv` wibb g` tl` dujg`r ch sugd`t gits.

@xejpb`; Hcr 50= sugd`ts;

7 x 7 : ? ‑ 7 : 77 x 7 x 7 : < ‑ 7 : 8

7 x 7 x 7 x 7 : 58 ‑ 7 : 5?7 x 7 x 7 x 7 x 7 : 17 ‑ 7 : 1=

7 x 7 x 7 x 7 x 7 x 7 : 8? ‑ 7 : 877 x 7 x 7 x 7 x 7 x 7 x 7 : 57< ‑ 7 : 578

7 x 7 x 7 x 7 x 7 x 7 x 7 x 7 : 708 ‑ 7 : 70?


50=

_lis cdby tef`s e h`w sàcdos tc oc cd pep`r edo is ed `xa`bb`dtibbustreticd ch lcw jedy sugd`t gits er` d`òò. W`j`jg`r tc




sugtreat twc et tl` `do ch tl` hcrjube tc eaacudt hcr tl` ebb-z`rc`sedo ebb-cd`s sugd`ts.

@inlt sugd`t gits wibb niv` 70? usegb` sugd`ts. _l` qu`sticd esfò hcr

50=, sc tlet r`quir`j`dt is acv`rò. Lcw`v`r, sida` tl`r` wcubo g`

ìnlt gits b`ht hcr tl` lcsts, tlet wcubo ebsc yi`bo 70? lcsts. _l`qu`sticd esfò hcr tl` sugd`ts tc ebbcw hcr dc jcr` tled 7== lcsts.

Psidn s`v`d gits hcr tl` lcsts wcubo r subt id 578 lcsts. _let wcubobèv` did` sugd`t gits, r`subtidn id 05= usegb` sugd`ts. Qida` tl`

qu`sticd r`qu`stò e jidijuj dujg`r ch sugd`ts, edo jeo` dcj`dticd ch e jexijuj dujg`r, tl` acrràt r`spcds` wcubo g` tc

lev` did` sugd`t gits edo s`v`d lcst gits, r`subtidn id e jesf ch700.700.700.57<, cr /70.


505




Gidery Jetl U&E

5. ^let is tl` gidery `quiveb`dt ch tl` I] eoor`ss 75>.19.?5.7==3

E. 55=55==5 ==55==55 ==5=5==5 5555====

G. 55=55==5 ==5==555 ==5=5==5 55==5==5

A. 55=55==5 ==5==555 ==5=5==5 55==5===

O.55555==5 ==5==555 ==5=5=== 55==5===

Edsw`r; A. Ps` tlis alert tc acdv`rt e octtò oàijeb eoor`ss tc itsgidery `quiveb`dt.

57< 8? 17 58 < ? 7 5 @dtir` Cat`t Id Gidery

5st Cat`t; 75> 5 5 = 5 5 = = 5 55=55==5

7do Cat`t;19 = = 5 = = 5 5 5 ==5==555

1ro Cat`t; ?5 = = 5 = 5 = = 5 ==5=5==5

?tl Cat`t;7== 5 5 = = 5 = = = 55==5===

7. ^lial ch tl` hcbbcwidn is tru` ch e Abess E eoor`ss3 Alccs` twc.

E. It les e o`heubt jesf ch 700.=.=.=.

G. It les e o`heubt jesf ch 700.700.=.=

A. It les e o`heubt jesf ch /<.

O.It les e o`heubt jesf ch /58.@. It les e o`heubt jesf ch /8.

EDQ^@W; E, A. Abess E eoor`ss`s lev` e o`heubt jesf ch 700.=.=.=,

ebsc r`h`rrò tc es ‒sbesl ìnlt‚ cr /<, sida` tl` jesf les < gits.

1. ^let is tl` gidery `quiveb`dt ch tl` I] eoor`ss 5?0.8<.7?0.7053

E. 5555==== 5=5=5555 55==5=== 55555=55

G. 5==5===5 =5===5== 5555=5=5 55555=55

A. 55==5=55 =555=5=5 555555== 5555=555O.5555=5=5 ===55555 55555=5= 5555=5=5


507




EDQ^@W; G. Ps` tl` hcbbcwidn alert tc acdv`rt e octtò oàijeb

eoor`ss tc its gidery `quiveb`dt.


5st Cat`t; 5?0 5 = = 5 = = = 5 5==5===57do Cat`t; 8< = 5 = = = 5 = = =5===5==

1ro Cat`t; 7?0 5 5 5 5 = 5 = 5 5555=5=5

?tl Cat`t; 705 5 5 5 5 5 = 5 5 55555=55

?. ^let d`twcrf jesf is idoiaetò gy tl` t`rj ‒sbesl sixt``d‚3

Alccs` twc.

E. 700.700.=.=

G. =.=.700.700A. 700.700.700.=

O._l` o`heubt jesf hcr e Abess E d`twcrf.

@. _l` o`heubt jesf hcr e Abess G d`twcrf.

H. _l` o`heubt jesf hcr e Abess A d`twcrf.

EDQ^@W; E, @. ‒Qbesl sixt``d‚ r`h`rs tc e jesf ch /58, jèdidn tl`hirst 58 gits er` s`t tc 5. _l` octtò oàijeb `quiveb`dt ch /58 is

700.700.=.=, wlial is ebsc tl` o`heubt d`twcrf jesf hcr e Abess Gd`twcrf.

0. ^let is tl` gidery `quiveb`dt ch tl` I] eoor`ss 757.?<.5.70?3

E. 5555==55 555=555= =5555555 5555555=

G. 5555=555 ==5555== =5555555 ==555=5=

A. 55=5=5== ==55==== =======5 5555555=

O.55=5=5== ==55==== 5555555= =======5

EDQ^@W; A. Ps` tlis alert tc acdv`rt ed I] eoor`ss tc its gidery`quiveb`dt.


5st Cat`t; 757 5 5 = 5 = 5 = = 55=5=5==

7do Cat`t; ?< = = 5 5 = = = = ==55====

1ro Cat`t; 5 = = = = = = = 5 =======5

?tl Cat`t; 70? 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 = 5555555=


501






< ^lial ch tl` hcbbcwidn is tru` ch e Abess A d`twcrf3 Alccs`tlr``.

E. Abess A d`twcrfs lev` e o`heubt d`twcrf jesf ch

700.700.700.=.

G. Abess A d`twcrfs lev` e o`heubt d`twcrf jesf ch700.700.=.=.

A. Abess A d`twcrfs lev` e o`heubt d`twcrf jesf ch

/7?.O. Abess A d`twcrfs lev` e o`heubt d`twcrf jesf ch

/7=.@. 7==.7==.7==.= is e Abess A d`twcrf.

H. 50=.50=.50=.= is e Abess A d`twcrf.N. 5=.5=.5=.= is e Abess A d`twcrf.

EDQ^@W; E, A, @. Abess A d`twcrfs lev` e o`heubt d`twcrf jesf ch700.700.700.=, cr /7?, edo lev` e hirst-cat`t redn` ch 597 ‑ 771.

9. ^let stet`j`dt is tru` ch tl` d`twcrf 5>0.5=.5=.= /7?3

E. It is e Abess G d`twcrf witl sixt``d d`twcrf gits,

sixt``d sugd`t gits, edo dc lcst gits.G. It is e Abess G d`twcrf witl sixt``d d`twcrf gits,

ìnlt sugd`t gits, edo ìnlt lcst gits.A. It is e Abess G d`twcrf witl ìnlt d`twcrf gits,

sixt``d sugd`t gits, edo ìnlt lcst gits.

O. îtl tl` idhcrjeticd niv`d, it is dct pcssigb` tco`t`rjid` lcw jedy sugd`t gits tl` d`twcrf les.

EDQ^@W; G. _lis is e Abess G d`twcrf witl sixt``d d`twcrf gits,ìnlt sugd`t gits, edo ìnlt lcst gits.

_l` rub`s hcr o`t`rjididn tl` d`twcrf, sugd`t, edo lcst gits;


G. Acjper` tl` r`jeididn gits ch tl` o`heubt edo eatueb jesf. _l`pcrticd wl`r` tl` O`heubt Jesf edo Qugd`t Jesf gctl lev`

z`rc`s is tl` lcst gits pcrticd ch tl` eoor`ss.


500

A. _l` r`jeididn gits ‑ wl`r` tl` O`heubt Jesf les z`rc`s gut tl`

Qugd`t Jesf les cd` ‑ er` tl` sugd`t gits. _l`s` er` tl` gitstlet er` gìdn ‒gcrrcwò‚ hrcj tl` lcst gits.




_l` o`heubt d`twcrf jesf hcr e Abess G d`twcrf is 700.700.=.=.Acdv`rt tl` O`heubt Jesf edo tl` Qugd`t Jesf (700.700.700.=) idtc

gidery;


O`heubt Jesf;700.700.=.=

55555555 55555555 ======== ========

Qugd`t Jesf;700.700.700.=

55555555 55555555 55555555 ========

_yp` / Dujg`r Ch Gits <D`twcrf

<D`twcrf

< Qugd`t < Lcst

_cteb; 58 D`twcrf gits, < sugd`t gits, edo < lcst gits.

5=. ^let is tl` gidery `quiveb`dt ch tl` octtò oàijeb eoor`ss

571.?0.8>.<93

E. =5555=55 ==555555 =5====55 =5=55==5

G. =5555=55 ==555=== =555===5 =5=5==5=

A. =5555555 ==55=5=5 =55===55 ==5=5=5=

O. =5555=55 ==5=5=55 =5====55 =5=55==5

EDQ^@W; O. Ps` tlis alert tc acdv`rt e octtò oàijeb dujg`r tc itsgidery `quiveb`dt.

57< 8? 17 58 < ? 7 5 @dtir` Cat`t Id Gidery5st Cat`t; 571 = 5 5 5 5 = 5 5 =5555=55

7do Cat`t; ?0 = = 5 = 5 = 5 5 ==5=5=55

1ro Cat`t; 8> = 5 = = = = 5 5 =5====55

?tl Cat`t; <9 = 5 = 5 5 = = 5 =5=55==5

55. _l` aebaubeticd hcr hidoidn tl` dujg`r ch vebio sugd`ts id e

niv`d sugd`t is (7 tc tl` dtl pcw`r) ‑ 7. ^let vebu` oc`s tl` ‒d‚ r`pr`s`dt3

E. _l` dujg`r ch sugd`t jesfs.

G. _l` dujg`r ch sugd`t gits.

A. _l` dujg`r ch lcst gits.

O. _l` dujg`r ch d`twcrf gits.


508




EDQ^@W; G. _c aebaubet` tl` dujg`r ch vebio sugd`ts, hido tl`dujg`r ch sugd`t gits edo put tlet id hcr ‒d‚ id tl` hcrjube (7 tc tl`

dtl pcw`r) ‑ 7.

57. _l` aebaubeticd hcr hidoidn tl` dujg`r ch vebio sugd`ts id e

niv`d sugd`t is (7 tc tl` dtl pcw`r) ‑ 7. ^ly is 7 sugtreatòhrcj tlet vebu`3

E. _wc sugd`ts, tl` ebb-cd`s edo ebb-grceoaest

sugd`ts, aeddct g` usò.

G. _wc sugd`ts, tl` ebb-z`rc`s edo ebb-cd`s sugd`ts,

aeddct g` usò.

A. It is ncco o`sind preatia` tc f``p twc sugd`tsr`s`rvò hcr hutur` us`.

O. _wc sugd`ts just g` usò gy tl` ICQ hcr

jeden`j`dt purpcs`s edo aeddct g` pcpubetò gylcsts.

EDQ^@W; G. _l` ebb-z`rc`s edo ebb-cd`s sugd`ts aeddct g` usò, edo

slcubo dct g` acudtò ejcdn tl` vebio sugd`ts.

51. ^let is tl` octtò oàijeb `quiveb`dt ch tl` gidery I] eoor`ss

55==5==5 ====5555 =5==5=55 ===555553

E. 7=5.58.>0.15

G. 7=5.50.>0.15A. 75>.5>.8>.15

O. 750.50.5>0.17

EDQ^@W; G. Ps` tlis alert tc acdv`rt e gidery I] eoor`ss tc itsocttò oàijeb `quiveb`dt.

57< 8? 17 58 < ? 7 5 Oàijeb _cteb Hcr Cat`t5st; 55==5==5 5 5 = = 5 = = 5 7=5

7do;====5555 = = = = 5 5 5 5 50

1ro;=5==5=55 = 5 = = 5 = 5 5 >0

?tl;====5555 = = = 5 5 5 5 5 15


50>




5?. ^let is tl` octtò oàijeb `quiveb`dt ch tl` gidery I] eoor`ss

55==5==5 ==55==55 55==55== ==5555553

E. 7=5.09.7=?.81

G. 7=5.05.77=.81

A. 771.05.7=?.81

O. 7=5.05.7=?.81

@. 7=5.05.7=?.57>

EDQ^@W; O. Ps` tlis alert tc acdv`rt e gidery I] eoor`ss tc itsocttò oàijeb `quiveb`dt.

57< 8? 17 58 < ? 7 5 Oàijeb _cteb Hcr Cat`t

5st; 55==5==5 5 5 = = 5 = = 5 7=5

7do; ==55==55 = = 5 5 = = 5 5 05

1ro;55==55== 5 5 = = 5 5 = = 7=?

?tl; ==555555 = = 5 5 5 5 5 5 81

50. ^let is tl` octtò oàijeb I] eoor`ss r`pr`s`dtò gy tl`

gidery dujg`r 55==5555 ==55555= 5555==5= ======553

E. 719.87.7?7.1G. 7=>.87.70=.1

A. 7=>.87.7?7.1

O. 7=>.81.7?7.1

EDQ^@W; A. Ps` tlis alert tc acdv`rt e gidery I] eoor`ss tc itsocttò oàijeb `quiveb`dt.


5st; 55==5555 5 5 = = 5 5 5 5 7=>

7do; =55555= = = 5 5 5 5 5 = 871ro; 5555==5= 5 5 5 5 = = 5 = 7?7

?tl; ======55 = = = = = = 5 5 1


50<




58. ^let is tl` octtò oàijeb I] eoor`ss r`pr`s`dtò gy tl`gidery dujg`r 5555==55 ===5==55 5555555= =5=5=5=53

E. 7?1.59.70?.<0G. 7?>.59.70?.<0

A. 7?1.59.700.<0

O. 7?1.71.70?.<0

@. 7?>.59.700.91

EDQ^@W; E. Ps` tlis alert tc acdv`rt e gidery I] eoor`ss tc itsocttò oàijeb `quiveb`dt.


5st; 5555==55 5 5 5 5 = = 5 5 7?17do; ===5==55 = = = 5 = = 5 5 59

1ro; 5555555= 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 = 70?

?tl; =5=5=5=5 = 5 = 5 = 5 = 5 <0

5>. ^let is tl` octtò oàijeb I] eoor`ss r`pr`s`dtò gy tl`

gidery dujg`r 55=====5 55=5=5=5 ==5==5=5 5===5=553

E. 591.779.?0.519

G. 591.779.?0.5?1

A. 59?.779.1>.5?>

O. 591.779.1>.519

@. 59?.779.1>.519

EDQ^@W; O. Ps` tlis alert tc acdv`rt e gidery dujg`r tc its octtòoàijeb `quiveb`dt.


5st; 55=====5 5 5 = = = = = 5 591

7do; 55=5=5=5 5 5 = 5 = 5 = 5 7791ro; ==5==5=5 = = 5 = = 5 = 5 1>

?tl; 5===5=55 5 = = = 5 = 5 5 519


509




5<. ^let is tl` octtò oàijeb I] eoor`ss r`pr`s`dtò gy tl`gidery dujg`r 5555==5= 5555===5 ==5=5=5= =5==5=5=3

E. 7?5.7?7.?7.>7

G. 7?7.7?5.?7.>7

A. 7??.7?0.?0.>0

O. 7?7.71?.?8.87

@. 7??.7?0.8<.>7

EDQ^@W; G. Ps` tlis alert tc acdv`rt e gidery dujg`r tc e octt o

oàijeb vebu`.

57< 8? 17 58 < ? 7 5 Oàijeb _ctebHcr Cat`t

5st; 5555==5= 5 5 5 5 = = 5 = 7?7

7do;5555===5 5 5 5 5 = = = 5 7?5

1ro; ==5=5=5= = = 5 = 5 = 5 = ?7

?tl; =5==5=5= = 5 = = 5 = 5 = >7

59. ^let is tl` octtò oàijeb I] eoor`ss r`pr`s`dtò gy tl`gidery dujg`r 5555555= ====5=5= 555==5=5 =5=5=55=3

E. 70?.5=.71>.<8

G. 70?.5=.77<.<>

A. 70?.5=.779.<8

O. 70?.57.71>.<8

@. 70?.57.77<.<>

H. 70?.57.779.<8

EDQ^@W; A. Ps` tlis alert tc acdv`rt gidery tc octtò oàijeb.

57< 8? 17 58 < ? 7 5 Oàijeb _cteb

Hcr Cat`t

5st; 5555555= 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 = 70?

7do; ====5=5= = = = = 5 = 5 = 5=

1ro; 555==5=5 5 5 5 = = 5 = 5 779

?tl; =5=5=55= = 5 = 5 = 5 5 = <8


58=




7=. ^let is tl` octtò oàijeb eoor`ss r`pr`s`dtò gy tl` giderydujg`r 55==5=5= =5=5=5=5 5=5====5 5====5553

E. 7=8.<0.585.510

G. 7=7.<0.585.510

A. 7=7.<0.589.510

O. 7=7.<0.585.5?1

@. 7=8.<0.585.5?1

H. 7=8.97.585.5?1

N. 7=8.97.589.510

EDQ^@W; G. Ps` tlis alert tc acdv`rt gidery tc octtò oàijeb.

57< 8? 17 58 < ? 7 5 Oàijeb _cteb

Hcr Cat`t

5st; 55==5=5= 5 5 = = 5 = 5 = 7=7

7do; =5=5=5=5 = 5 = 5 = 5 = 5 <0

1ro; 5=5====5 5 = 5 = = = = 5 585

?tl; 5====555 5 = = = = 5 5 5 510

75. ^let is tl` octtò oàijeb eoor`ss r`pr`s`dtò gy tl` gidery

dujg`r ===5==55 5===55=5 =5=5==55 ==5==5553

E. 59.5?5.<1.19

G. 71.5?5.<1.19

A. 59.5?9.<1.19

O. 59.5?9.<?.?>

@. 59.5?9.95.?>

H. 7>.5?9.95.?>

N. 7>.5?5.<1.01

EDQ^@W; E. Ps` tlis alert tc acdv`rt gidery tc octtò oàijeb.

57< 8? 17 58 < ? 7 5 Octtò _cteb Hcr Cat`t

5st

; ===5==55 = = = 5 = = 5 5 597do;5===55=5 5 = = = 5 5 = 5 5?5

1ro;=5=5==55 = 5 = 5 = = 5 5 <1

?tl;==5==555 = = 5 = = 5 5 5 19


585




77. ^let sugd`t oc`s I] eoor`ss 599.1>.77.1< /7> r`sio` cd3

Alccs` twc.

E. 599.1>.77.= 700.700.700.77?

G. 599.1>.77.58 700.700.700.7?=

A. 599.1>.77.17 700.700.700.77?

O. 599.1>.77.8? 700.700.700.7?=

@. 599.1>.77.= /7>

H. 599.1>.77.58 /7>

N. 599.1>.77.17 /7>

L. 599.1>.77.8? /7>

EDQ^@W; A, N. _c o t`rjid` wl`r` tl` sugd`t wl`r e pertiauber I]

eoor`ss aed g` hcudo, acdv`rt gctl tl` I] eoor`ss edo tl` sugd`tjesf idtc gidery. _l` sugd`t jesf /7> r`h`rs tc tl` gidery jefùp ch

tl` jesf6 tl` hirst 7> gits er` cd`s, tl` r`jeididn 0 gits er` z`rc`s.

_l` Gccbèd EDO cp`reticd is tl`d p`rhcrjò. _l` Gccbèd EDO is egit-gy-git acjperiscd ch tl` I] eoor`ss edo sugd`t jesf. Ih gctl

dujg`rs er` ‒5‚, tl` EDO r`subt is ‒5‚. Edy ctl`r acjgideticd r`subtsid e ‒=‚.


I] Eoor`ss

599.1>.77.1<

55===555 ==5==5=5 ===5=55= ==5==55=

Qugd`t Jesf 55555555 55555555 55555555 555=====

Gccbèd EDO W`subt 55===555 ==5==5=5 ===5=55= ==5=====

Qijpby acdv`rt tl` Gccbèd EDO r`subt geaf tc octtò oàijeb tc yi`botl` sugd`t tl` I] eoor`ss wibb g` hcudo cd.

57< 8? 17 58 < ? 7 5 Oàijeb Quj Ch

Cat`t

5st Cat`t;

55===555

5 5 = = = 5 5 5 599

7do Cat`t;==5==5=5

= = 5 = = 5 = 5 1>

1ro Cat`t;

===5=55=

= = = 5 = 5 5 = 77

?tl Cat`t;

==5=====

= = 5 = = = = = 17


587




_l` sugd`t is 599.1>.77.17 /7>, wlial is ebsc `xpr`ssò es599.1>.77.17 700.700.700.77?.


Edy typ` ch gidery jetl aebaubeticd is e bittb` abujsy et hirst, gut lednid tl`r`. Ycu wibb `do up jib`s elèo ch tlcs` wlc j`jcrizò ealert. _rust j`.

71. ^let sugd`t is tl` eoor`ss 7==.5>.?9.7== /71 e j`jg`r ch3

E. 7==.5>.?<.= /71

G. 7==.5>.?9.= /71

A. 7==.5>.?>.= /71

O. 7==.5>.?<.57< /71

@. 7==.5>.?<.= 700.700.70?.=

H. 7==.5>.?9.= 700.700.70?.=

N. 7==.5>.?>.= 700.700.70?.=

L. 7==.5>.?<.57< 700.700.70?.=

EDQ^@W; E, @.

Es g`hcr`, tc o`t`rjid` tl` sugd`t upcd wlial tlis I] eoor`ss r`sio`s,acdv`rt gctl tl` I] eoor`ss edo tl` sugd`t jesf idtc gidery. _l`

sugd`t jesf /71 les tl` hirst 71 gits s`t et ‒5‚ edo tl` r`jeididn gits

et ‒=‚. _l`d p rhcrj tl` Gccbèd EDO. Ih tl` acrr`spcdoidn gits chtl` I] eoor`ss edo sugd`t jesf er` s`t tc ‒5‚, tl` EDO r`subt is ‒5‚.

Edy ctl`r acjgideticd r`subts id e ‒=‚.


I] Eoor`ss

7==.5>.?<.7==

55==5=== ===5===5 ==55===5 55==5===

Qugd`t Jesf 55555555 55555555 5555555= 555=====

Gccbèd EDO W`subt 55==5=== ===5===5 ==55==== ========


581




Acdv`rtidn tl` Gccbèd EDO r`subt geaf tc octtò oàijeb yi`bos tlàcrràt sugd`t dujg`r.

57< 8? 17 58 < ? 7 5 Oàijeb Quj ChCat`t

5st Cat`t;55==5===

5 5 = = 5 = = = 7==

7do Cat`t;===5===5

= = = 5 = = = 5 5>

1ro Cat`t;==55====

= = 5 5 = = = = ?<

?tl Cat`t;

========

= = = = = = = = =

_l` sugd`t is 7==.5>.?<.= /71, wlial is ebsc `xpr`ssò es 7==.5>.?<.=

700.700.70?.=.

7?. ^let sugd`t is tl` eoor`ss 5=.5>.7.5? /5< e j`jg`r ch3

E. 5=.5>.=.= /5<

G. 5=.5>.7.= /5<

A. 5=.5>.7.< /5<

O. 5=.5>.5.= /5<

EDQ^@W; E.

Hcbbcwidn tl` sej` prcaòur` es tl` best twc qu`sticds, w` erriv` ettlis alert;


I] Eoor`ss 5=.5>.7.5? ====5=5= ===5===5 ======5= ====555=

Qugd`t Jesf 55555555 55555555 5555==== ========

Gccbèd EDO W`subt ====5=5= ===5===5 ======== ========


58?




_l` EDO W`subt is dcw acdv`rtò hrcj gidery tc octtò oàijeb;

57< 8? 17 58 < ? 7 5 Oàijeb Quj Ch

Cat`t

5st Cat`t;

====5=5=

= = = = 5 = 5 = 5=

7do Cat`t;===5===5

= = = 5 = = = 5 5>

1ro Cat`t;

======5=

= = = = = = = = =

?tl Cat`t;========

= = = = = = = = =

_l` sugd`t is 5=.5>.=.= /5<, cr 5=.5>.=.= 700.700.597.=.

70. ^let is tl` redn` ch vebio lcst eoor`ss`s `xistidn cd tl`sugd`t 7==.5==.<=.57< /703

E. 7==.5==.<=.57< ‑ 7==.5==.<=.700

G. 7==.5==.<=.57< ‑ 7==.5==.<=.701

A. 7==.5==.<=.579 ‑ 7==.7==.<=.70?

O. 7==.5==.<=.579 ‑ 7==.5==.<=.700

@. 7==.5==.<=.579 ‑ 7==.5==.<=.701

EDQ^@W; A. _c r`scbv` tlis typ` ch qu`sticd, sijpby writ` cut tl`

d`twcrf dujg`r edo sugd`t jesf, edo dct` tl` bcaeticd edo dujg`rch tl` lcst gits.

D`twcrf7==.5==.<=.57<

55==5=== 5==55=5= 5==5=55= 5=======

Jesf

700.700.700.57<(/70)

55555555 55555555 55555555 5=======

Lcst Gits > Lcst

Ih ebb tl` lcst gits er` ‒=‚, tl` r`subtidn eoor`ss is 7==.5==.<=.57<._lis is tl` d`twcrf eoor`ss.

Ih ebb tl` lcst gits er` ‒5‚, tl` r`subtidn eoor`ss is 7==.5==.<=.700._lis is tl` grceoaest eoor`ss.


580

Ebb eoor`ss`s g`tw``d tl` d`twcrf eoor`ss edo grceoaest eoor`ss er`

vebio lcst eoor`ss`s. _l` redn` is 7==.5==.<=.579 ‑ 7==.5==.<=.70?.




78. ^let sugd`t is tl` eoor`ss 5><.?0.57.7== /77 e j`jg`r ch3

E. 5><.?0.57.= /77

G. 5><.?0.57.< /77

A. 5><.?0.7=.= /77

O. 5><.?0.7?.= /77

Hcbbcwidn tl` sej` prcaòur` es tl` best twc qu`sticds, w` erriv` ettlis alert;


I] Eoor`ss

5><.?0.57.7==

5=55==5= ==5=55=5 ====55== 55==5===

Qugd`t Jesf 55555555 55555555 555555== ========

Gccbèd EDO W`subt 5=55==5= ==5=55=5 ====55== ========

_l` EDO r`subt is dcw acdv`rtò hrcj gidery tc octtò oàijeb;


5st Cat`t;5=55==5=

5 = 5 5 = = 5 = 5><

7do Cat`t;==5=55=5

= = 5 = 5 5 = 5 ?0

1ro Cat`t;

====55==

= = = = 5 5 = = 57

?tl Cat`t;

========

= = = = = = = = =

_l` sugd`t is 5><.?0.57.= /77, cr 5><.?0.57.= 700.700.707.=.


588




7>. ^let sugd`t is tl` eoor`ss 1>.77.?5.<9 /79 e j`jg`r ch3Qlcrt edsw`r qu`sticd, dc alcia`s niv`d.

^l`d pr`s`dtò witl tlis qu`sticd hcrjet, `xpr`ss tl` I] eoor`ss edo

jesf id gidery hcrjet edo rud tl` Gccbèd EDO cp`reticd.


I] Eoor`ss1>.77.?5.<9

==5==5=5 ===5=55= ==5=5==5 =5=55==5

Qugd`t Jesf 55555555 55555555 55555555 55555===

Gccbèd EDO W`subt ==5==5=5 ===5=55= ==5=5==5 =5=55===

Dcw acdv`rt tl` Gccbèd EDO r`subt tc octtò oàijeb, edo ycu lev`tl` sugd`t;

57< 8? 17 58 < ? 7 5 Oàijeb Quj Ch

Cat`t

5st Cat`t;==5==5=5

= = 5 = = 5 = 5 1>

7do Cat`t;===5=55=

= = = 5 = 5 5 = 77

1ro Cat`t;

==5=5==5

= = 5 = 5 = = 5 ?5

?tl Cat`t;=5=55===

= 5 = 5 5 = = = <<

_l` sugd`t eoor`ss is 1>.77.?5.<< /79, cr 1>.77.?5.<<

700.700.700.707.

7<. ^let sugd`t is tl` eoor`ss 75>.71.?0.5>0 /70 e j`jg`r ch3

Qlcrt edsw`r, dc alcia`s niv`d.




I] Eoor`ss75>.71.?0.5>0

55=55==5 ===5=555 ==5=55=5 5=5=5555

Qugd`t Jesf 55555555 55555555 55555555 5=======

Gccbèd EDO W`subt 55=55==5 ===5=555 ==5=55=5 5=======


58>






5st Cat`t;55=55==5

5 5 = 5 5 = = 5 75>

7do Cat`t;===5=555

= = = 5 = 5 5 5 71

1ro Cat`t;==5=55=5

= = 5 = 5 5 = 5 ?0

?tl Cat`t;

5=======

5 = = = = = = = 57<

_l` sugd`t eoor`ss is 75>.71.?0.57< /70, cr 75>.71.?0.57<

700.700.700.57<.

79. ^let is tl` redn` ch vebio lcst eoor`ss`s `xistidn cd tl`sugd`t 5=.5.5.58 700.700.700.7?=3 Dc alcia`s er` niv`d.

_c r`scbv` tlis typ` ch qu`sticd, sijpby writ` cut tl` d`twcrf dujg`redo sugd`t jesf, edo dct` lcw jedy lcst gits tl`r` er`.

D`twcrf5=.5.5.58

====5=5= =======5 =======5 ===5====

Jesf 700.700.700.7?= 55555555 55555555 55555555 5555====

Lcst Gits ? Lcst Gits

Ih ebb tl` lcst gits er` ‒=‚, tl` r`subtidn eoor`ss is 5=.5.5.58. _lis is

tl` d`twcrf eoor`ss.

Ih ebb tl` lcst gits er` ‒5‚, tl` r`subtidn eoor`ss is 5=.5.5.15. _lis istl` grceoaest eoor`ss.

Ebb eoor`ss`s g`tw``d tl` d`twcrf eoor`ss edo grceoaest eoor`ss er`

vebio lcst eoor`ss`s. _l` redn` is 5=.5.5.58 ‑ 5=.5.5.1=.


58<




1=. Ycu er pbeddidn e d`twcrf’s eoor`ssidn sal`j`. Ycu wibb g`

usidn d`twcrf 5>7.58.=.=. Ycu just ebbcw hcr 50= sugd`ts,edo èal sugd t just ebbcw et bèst 5>0 lcsts. ^lial is tl`

jcst epprcpriet` sugd`t jesf hcr ycu tc us`3

E. 700.700.700.=

G. 700.700.700.57<

A. 700.700.57<.=

O. 700.700.700.5

@. 700.700.700.597

EDQ^@W; E. ^` g`nid tlis typ` ch qu`sticd gy o`t`rjididn tl`

o`heubt jesf hcr tlis d`twcrf. 5>7.58.=.= is e Abess G d`twcrf, sc w`fdcw tl` d`twcrf jesf is 700.700.=.=. _lis bèv`s us 58 gits hcr tl`

sugd`t edo lcst gits.

Ycu aed j`jcriz` e ‒pcw`rs ch twc‚ alert, gut p`rscdebby I lev`

ebweys hcudo it èsi`r tc sijpby kct ocwd ‒7 x 7‚ cd e pià` ch pep`redo f``p ncidn udtib I n`t tl` r`quirò dujg`r ch sugd`ts cr lcsts.Ocd’t hcrn`t tlet ycu just sugtreat twc hrcj tl` tcteb, r`nerob`ss ch

wl`tl`r ycu er` o`t`rjididn tl` dujg`r ch lcst gits cr tl` dujg`r chsugd`t gits.

Hcr `xejpb`, l`r` w` d`ò 50= sugd`ts. Cd e pià` ch pep`r, I wcubo

writ` cut tl` hcbbcwidn. (Ycu aed ebsc oc tlis g`hcr` tl` `xej g`nidsih ycu alccs`.)

7 x 7 x 7 x 7 x 7 x 7 x 7 x 7 x 7 x 7 x 7? < 58 17 8? 57< 708 5=7? 7=?< ?598

L`r`, I aed quiafby s`` tlet hcr 1= sugd`ts, I d`ò tc jubtipby twc gyits`bh hiv` tij`s, wlial niv`s j` 17. Es ebweys, I sugtreat twc hrcj

tlet, bèvidn 1= sugd`ts.

Ps` wlet`v`r j`tlco jef`s ycu jcr` acjhcrtegb`. Ih ycu er` ncidn

tc us` tlis j`tlco cr writ` cut e ‒pcw`rs ch twc‚ tegb`, oc sc g`hcr`g`niddidn tl` `xej.


589




^lial`v`r j`tlco ycu us`, w` aed s`` tlet hcr 50= sugd`ts, w` wibbd`ò tc jubtipby twc gy its`bh < tij`s. _lis yi`bos 708, edo `v`d eht`r

sugtreatidn twc, tlet bèv`s 70? sugd`ts.

_let wcubo bèv` us witl < lcst gits, wlial cgvicusby niv`s us 70?

lcst eoor`ss`s, jcr` tled `dcunl hcr tl` r`quir`j`dt tc g` j`t.

^` dcw lev` e d`twcrf jesf ch 700.700.=.=, < sugd`t gits, edo <

lcst gits. _l` sugd`t gits er` ‒5‚ id gidery, nividn us e hideb sugd`tjesf ch 700.700.700.=.

Cat`t 5 Cat`t 7 Cat`t 1 Cat`t ?

Abess G D`twcrf Jesf 55555555 55555555

< Qugd`t Gits 55555555

< Lcst Gits ========

Hideb Qugd`t Jesf 55555555 55555555 55555555 ========

15. Ycu er` pbeddidn e d`twcrfidn eoor`ssidn sal`j`. Ycu lev`g``d prcvioò witl tl` d`twcrf dujg`r 710.5>.5<.=. Ycu

d`ò et bèst 5? sugd`ts. Ycur d`twcrf jeden`r lesjedoetò tlet dcd` ch tl` sugd`ts slcubo `v`r acdteid jcr`

tled 5= lcsts. ^let is tl` jcst epprcpriet` sugd`t jesf hcrycu tc us`3

E. 700.700.700.57<

G.700.700.700.597

A. 700.700.597.=

O. 700.700.700.7?=

@. 700.700.700.7?<

EDQ^@W; @. Es g`hcr`, w` g`nid gy o`t rjididn tl` o`heubt d`twcrf

jesf hcr tlis d`twcrf dujg`r. _l` d`twcrf prcvioò is e Abess Ad`twcrf, nividn us e o heubt jesf ch 700.700.700.=. _lis bèv`s us

cdby tl` hcurtl cat`t tc oivio` g`tw``d tl` sugd`t gits edo tl` lcstgits.

_l` hirst r`quir`j`dt is tlet w` lev` 5? sugd`ts. Psidn ìtl`r e ‒pcw`rs ch twc‚ alert cr tl` ehcr`j`dticdò j`tlco, w` quiafby

o`t`rjid` tlet ? sugd`t gits wibb yi`bo 5? vebio sugd`ts. ( 7 x 7 x 7 x7 : 586 58 ‑ 7 : 5?.)

_let wcubo bèv` hcur gits hcr tl` lcst eoor`ss`s. Lcw`v`r, tl`

sàcdo r`quir`j`dt oio dct spàihy e jidijuj dujg`r ch lcst


5>=




eoor`ss`s6 it spàihiò e jexijuj. Ih w` lev` hcur lcst gits, tletbèv`s us witl 5? vebio lcst eoor`ss`s. (7 tc tl` ?tl pcw`r is 586 58 ‑

7 : 5?.) _lis vicbet`s tl` sàcdo r`quir`j`dt.

Id cro`r tc j``t tl` sàcdo r`quir`j`dt, w` just lev` cdby tlr``

lcst gits. _wc tc tl` 1ro pcw`r is <6 < ‑ 7 : 8. _let wcubo niv` ushiv` sugd`t gits, wlial wcubo yi`bo 1= vebio sugd`ts. _let’s e bct jcr`

tled 5?, gut it oc`s hubhibb tl` hirst r`quir`j`dt.

îtl hiv` sugd`t gits edo tlr`` lcst gits, w` acj` up witl e sugd`t

jesf ch 700.700.700.7?<.


Abess A D`twcrf Jesf 55555555 55555555 55555555

0 Qugd`t Gits 555551 Lcst Gits ===

Hideb Qugd`t Jesf 55555555 55555555 55555555 55555===

êtal tl` r`quir`j`dts cd tlis fido ch qu`sticd. It wcubo lev` g``dèsy tc kust bccf et tl` hirst r`quir`j`dt edo sey, ‒Cfey, hcur gits

niv`s j` 5? vebio sugd`ts, tl` jesf is 700.700.700.7?=, d`xtqu`sticd.‚ Wèo tl` r`quir`j`dts ch edy Aisac `xej qu`sticd

aer`hubby.

17. Ycu er pbeddidn e d`twcrf’s eoor`ssidn sal`j`. Ycu wibb g`

usidn d`twcrf 55.=.=.=. Ycu just ebbcw hcr ?=== sugd`ts, gutdc jcr` tled ?7==. @eal sugd`t wibb lev` g`tw``d 0== edo8== us`rs. ^lial is tl` jcst epprcpriet` sugd`t jesf hcr

ycu tc us`3

E. 700.77?.=.=

G. 700.700.77?.=

A. 700.700.700.77?

O. Dcd` ch tl` egcv`.

EDQ^@W; A. Eneid, w` lev` ed udusueb s`t ch r`quir`j`dts. ^`lev` cdby e jidijuj edo jexijuj dujg`r ch sugd`ts, gut e redn`ch us`rs. _lis redn` is ed ijpbiait r`quir`j`dt tlet w`’r` ncidn tc d`ò

et bèst 8== vebio lcst eoor`ss`s cd èal sugd`t.


5>5




Hirst, w` o`t`rjid` tl` o`heubt jesf. ^`’r` wcrfidn witl e Abess Ed`twcrf, sc tl` o`heubt jesf is 700.=.=.=. ^` lev` < d`twcrf gits

edo 7? gits tc spbit g`tw``d tl` sugd`t gits edo tl` lcst gits.

Gy usidn tl` ‒pcw`rs ch twc‚ alert cr tl` j`tlco I slcwò ycu

èrbi`r, w` o`t`rjid` tlet hcr et bèst ?=== sugd`ts, w` wibb d`ò 55sugd`t gits. 7 jubtipbiò gy its`bh 55 tij`s yi`bos ?5986 ?598 ‑ 7 :

?59?. _l` hirst r`quir`j`dt stetò tlet w` lev` et bèst ?=== vebio

sugd`ts, gut dc jcr` tled ?7==. _lis dujg`r ch sugd`t gits is tl`cdby dujg`r tlet j``ts gctl r`quir`j`dts.

7 x 7 x 7 x 7 x 7 x 7 x 7 x 7 x 7 x 7 x 7

? < 58 17 8? 57< 708 5=7? 7=?< ?598

îtl ìnlt d`twcrf gits edo `b`v`d sugd`t gits, tlet bèv`s 51 lcst

gits, wlial jcr` tled ebbcws hcr tl` redn` ch 0== tc 8== vebio lcsteoor`ss`s. Id gidery, tl` hideb sugd`t jesf is 700.700.77?.=.


Abess E D`twcrf Jesf 55555555

55 Qugd`t Gits 55555555 555

51 Lcst Gits ===== ========

Hideb Qugd`t Jesf 55555555 55555555 555===== ========

11. ^lial ch tl` hcbbcwidn is dct cd tl` sej` sugd`t es I] eoor`ss

5?<.5?.71.71< /7<3

E. 5?<.5?.71.770

G. 5?<.5?.71.71=

A. 5?<.5?.71.710

O. 5?<.5?.71.7?=

EDQ^@W; O. _lis qu`sticd hcrjet is eatuebby esfidn ycu twc tlidns.

Hirst, wlet sugd`t oc`s tlet eoor`ss/jesf acjgideticd r`sio` cd3Qàcdoby, id cro`r tc o`t`rjid` wlial ch tlcs` eoor`ss`s oc`s dct

r`sio` cd tlet sugd`t, ycu’v` nct tc fdcw lcw tc o`t`rjid` tl` vebio

redn` ch lcst eoor`ss`s.

Qida` ycu’v` preatiaò gidery jetl, ycu fdcw lcw tc p`rhcrj gctl ch

tl`s` cp`reticds. Hirst, w`’bb o`t`rjid` tl` sugd`t upcd wlial tl` I]eoor`ss 5?<.5?.71.71< /7< r`sio`s.


5>7







I] Eoor`ss5?<.5?.71.71<

5==5=5== ====555= ===5=555 555=555=

Qugd`t Jesf /7< 55555555 55555555 55555555 5555====

Gccbèd EDO W`subt 5==5=5== ====555= ===5=555 555=====


57< 8? 17 58 < ? 7 5 Oàijeb Quj Ch

Cat`t

5st Cat`t;5==5=5==

5 = = 5 = 5 = = 5?<

7do Cat`t;====555=

= = = = 5 5 5 = 5?

1ro Cat`t;

===5=555

= = = 5 = 5 5 5 71

?tl Cat`t;555=====

5 5 5 = = = = = 77?

^` dcw fdcw tlet I] eoor`ss 5?<.5?.71.71< /7< r`sio`s cd sugd`t

5?<.5?.71.77? /7<. Dcw w` d`ò tc o`t`rjid` tl` vebio lcsteoor`ss`s hcr tlet sugd`t, bif` w` oio hcr èrbi`r qu`sticds.

_c oc sc, sijpby writ` cut tl` d`twcrf dujg`r edo sugd`t jesf, edo

dct` lcw jedy lcst gits tl`r` er`.

D`twcrf5?<.5?.71.77?

5==5=5== ====555= ===5=555 555=====

Jesf 700.700.700.7?=(/7<)

55555555 55555555 55555555 5555====

Lcst Gits ? Lcst

Gits

_l`r` er` hcur lcst gits. Ih èal cd` is s`t tc ‒=‚, tl` r`subt is5?<.5?.71.77?. _lis is tl` sugd`t dujg`r.


5>1




Ih èal lcst git is s`t tc ‒5‚, tl` r`subt is 5?<.5?.71.719. _lis is tl`

grceoaest eoor`ss hcr tlis sugd`t.

_l` eoor`ss`s g`tw``d tl`s` twc er` tl` vebio lcst eoor`ss`s. _l`

redn` ch vebio lcst eoor`ss`s is 5?<.5?.71.770 ‑ 5?<.5?.71.71<.Acjper` tlis redn` tc tl` alcia`s niv`d edo s`` wlial cd` oc`s dct

g`bcdn.

1?. ^lial ch tl` hcbbcwidn is dct cd tl` sej` sugd`t es I] eoor`ss5=.5.5.7== /7>3

E. 5=.5.5.591

G. 5=.5.5.59?

A. 5=.5.5.590O. 5=.5.5.75=

@. 5=.5.5.77=

H. 5=.5.5.770

_lis qu`sticd hcrjet is eatuebby esfidn us twc tlidns. Hirst, w` just

o`t`rjid` wlet sugd`t tl` niv`d I] eoor`ss is cd. Qàcdo, w` just

o`t`rjid` tl` vebio redn` ch I] eoor`ss`s hcr tlet sugd`t id cro`r tcoàio` wlial cd` ch tl`s` hiv` eoor`ss`s oc`s dct hebb id tlis redn`.

Hirst, w`’bb o`t`rjid` tl` sugd`t upcd wlial tlis I] eoor`ss hebbs.

^l`d pr`s`dtò witl tlis qu`sticd hcrjet, `xpr`ss tl` I] eoor`ss edojesf id gidery hcrjet edo rud tl` Gccbèd EDO cp`reticd.


I] Eoor`ss 5=.5.5.7== ====5=5= =======5 =======5 55==5===

Qugd`t Jesf /7> 55555555 55555555 55555555 555=====

Gccbèd EDO W`subt ====5=5= =======5 =======5 55======


5>?




Dcw acdv`rt tl` Gccbèd EDO r`subt tc octtò oàijeb, edo ycu lev`

tl` sugd`t;

57< 8? 17 58 < ? 7 5 Oàijeb Quj Ch

Cat`t

5st Cat`t;

====5=5=

= = = = 5 = 5 = 5=

7do Cat`t;=======5

= = = = = = = 5 5

1ro Cat`t;=======5

= = = = = = = 5 5

?

tl

Cat`t;55====== 5 5 = = = = = = 597

^` dcw fdcw tlet tl` niv`d I] eoor`ss aed g` hcudo cd sugd`t

5=.5.5.597 /7>.

^` dcw lev` tc o`t`rjid` wlet tl` vebio I] eoor`ss`s er` cd tlissugd`t. _c oc sc, sijpby writ` cut tl` d`twcrf dujg`r edo sugd`t

jesf, edo dct` lcw jedy lcst gits tl`r` er`.

D`twcrf 5=.5.5.597 ====5=5= =======5 =======5 55======

Jesf 700.700.700.77?(/7>)

55555555 55555555 55555555 555=====

Lcst Gits 0 Lcst

Gits

_l`r` er` hiv` lcst gits. Ih èal is s`t tc ‒=‚, tl` r`subt is 5=.5.5.597.

_lis is tl` sugd`t eoor`ss.

Ih èal is s`t tc ‒5‚, tl` r`subt is 5=.5.5.771. _lis is tl` grceoaesteoor`ss hcr tl` sugd`t. Ebb eoor`ss`s g`tw``d tl`s` twc er` vebio

eoor`ss`s, nividn us e redn` ch 5=.5.5.591 ‑ 5=.5.5.777. Acjper`tlis redn` tc tl` alcia`s pr`s`dtò id tl` qu`sticd.


5>0




10. ^let octtò oàijeb eoor`ss is r`pr`s`dtò gy tl` giderydujg`r ==5555== ==5=5=5= 5=5=5555 =555=5553 Qlcrt

edsw`r, dc alcia`s niv`d.

_c acdv`rt hrcj gidery tc octtò oàijeb, us` tlis alert.


5st; ==5555== = = 5 5 5 5 = = 8=

7do;==5=5=5= = = 5 = 5 = 5 = ?7

1ro;5=5=5555 5 = 5 = 5 5 5 5 5>=

?tl; =555=555 = 5 5 5 = 5 5 5 559

_l` octtò oàijeb I] eoor`ss is 8=.?7.5>=.559.

18. ^let sugd`t is tl` eoor`ss 75>.70.?9.51= /78 e j`jg`r ch3Qlcrt edsw`r qu`sticd, dc alcia`s niv`d.

^l`d pr`s`dtò witl tlis qu`sticd hcrjet, `xpr`ss tl` I] eoor`ss edojesf id gidery hcrjet edo rud tl` Gccbèd EDO cp`reticd.


I] Eoor`ss

75>.70.?9.51=

55=55==5 ===55==5 ==55===5 5=====5=

Qugd`t Jesf /78 55555555 55555555 55555555 55======

Gccbèd EDO W`subt 55=55==5 ===55==5 ==55===5 5=======



5st Cat`t;

55=55==5

5 5 = 5 5 = = 5 75>

7do Cat`t;

===55==5

= = = 5 5 = = 5 70

1ro Cat`t;

==55===5

= = 5 5 = = = 5 ?9

?tl Cat`t;

5=======

5 = = = = = = = 57<

_l` sugd`t tlis I] eoor`ss aed g` hcudo cd is 75>.70.?9.57< /78.


5>8




1>. ^let sugd`t is tl` eoor`ss 555.57.558.7=5 /1= e j`jg`r ch3Qlcrt edsw`r qu`sticd, dc alcia`s niv`d.




I] Eoor`ss555.57.558.7=5

=55=5555 ====55== =555==5= 55==5==5

Qugd`t Jesf /1= 55555555 55555555 55555555 555555==

Gccbèd EDO W`subt =55=5555 ====55== =555==5= 55==5===


57< 8? 17 58 < ? 7 5 Oàijeb Quj Ch

Cat`t

5st Cat`t;=55=5555

= 5 5 = 5 5 5 5 555

7do Cat`t;====55==

= = = = 5 5 = = 57

1ro Cat`t;

=555==5=

= 5 5 5 = = 5 = 558

?tl Cat`t;55==5===

5 5 = = 5 = = = 7==

_l` bistò eoor`ss r`sio`s cd sugd`t 555.57.558.7== /1=.

1<. ^let is tl` redn` ch vebio lcst eoor`ss`s `xistidn cd tl`sugd`t 55=.5.5.597 /7>3

E. 55=.5.5.597 ‑ 55=.5.5.77?

G. 55=.5.5.597 ‑ 55=.5.5.771

A. 55=.5.5.597 ‑ 55=.5.5.77?

O. 55=.5.5.591 ‑ 55=.5.5.777

@. 55=.5.5.59? ‑ 55=.5.5.777

EDQ^@W; O.


5>>




_c r`scbv` tlis typ` ch qu`sticd, sijpby writ` cut tl` d`twcrf dujg`r

edo sugd`t jesf, edo dct` lcw jedy lcst gits tl`r` er`.

D`twcrf 55=.5.5.597 =55=555= =======5 =======5 55======

Jesf 700.700.700.77?(/7>)

55555555 55555555 55555555 555=====

Lcst Gits 0 Lcst

Ih ebb tl` lcst gits er` ‒=‚, tl` r`subtidn eoor`ss is 55=.5.5.597. _lisis tl` d`twcrf eoor`ss.

Ih ebb tl` lcst gits er` ‒5‚, tl` r`subtidn eoor`ss is 55=.5.5.771. _lis

is tl` grceoaest eoor`ss.

Ebb eoor`ss`s g`tw``d tl` d`twcrf eoor`ss edo grceoaest eoor`ss er`vebio lcst eoor`ss`s. _l` redn` is 55=.5.5.591 ‑ 55=.5.5.777.

19. ^lial ch tl` hcbbcwidn is dct cd tl` sej` sugd`t es I] eoor`ss

777.?<.7=9.<7 /7>3 Alccs` ebb tlet eppby.

E. 777.?<.7=9.8=

G. 777.?<.7=9.>=

A. 777.?<.7=9.<=

O. 777.?<.7=9.9=

@. 777.?<.7=9.5==

EDQ^@W; E, @. Eneid, tl`r` er` twc tesfs lioo`d id cd` qu`sticdHirst, w` just o`t`rjid` wlet sugd`t tl` niv`d I] eoor`ss is cd.Qàcdo, w` just o`t`rjid` tl` vebio redn` ch I] eoor`ss`s hcr tlet

sugd`t id cro`r tc oàio` wlial cd` ch tl`s` hiv` eoor`ss`s oc`s dcthebb id tlis redn`.

Hirst, w`’bb o`t`rjid` tl` sugd`t upcd wlial tlis I] eoor`ss hebbs.




5><


I] Eoor`ss

777.?<.7=9.<7

55=5555= ==55==== 55=5===5 =5=5==5=

Qugd`t Jesf /7> 55555555 55555555 55555555 555=====

Gccbèd EDO W`subt 55=5555= ==55==== 55=5===5 =5======




Dcw acdv`rt tl` Gccbèd EDO r`subt tc octtò oàijeb, edo ycu lev`

tl` sugd`t;


5>9

57< 8? 17 58 < ? 7 5 Oàijeb Quj Ch

Cat`t5st Cat`t;55=5555=

5 5 = 5 5 5 5 = 777

7do Cat`t;

==55====

= = 5 5 = = = = ?<

1ro Cat`t;

55=5===5

5 5 = 5 = = = 5 7=9

?tl Cat`t;=5======

= 5 = = = = = = 8?

Qc her, sc ncco. ^` fdcw tl` sugd`t id qu`sticd is 777.?<.7=9.8? /7>. Dcw w` just o`t`rjid` tl` vebio redn` ch lcst eoor`ss`s cd

tlet sugd`t. _c oc sc, sijpby writ` cut tl` d`twcrf dujg`r edosugd`t jesf, edo dct` lcw jedy lcst gits tl`r` er`.

D`twcrf777.?<.7=9.8?

55=5555= ==55==== 55=5===5 =5======

Jesf 700.700.700.77?(/7>)

55555555 55555555 55555555 555=====

Lcst Gits 0 LcstGits

_l`r` er` hiv` lcst gits. Ih èal git is s`t tc ‒=‚, tl` r`subt is

777.?<.7=9.8?. _lis is tl` sugd`t eoor`ss. Ih èal git is s`t tc ‒5‚,tl` r`subt is 777.?<.7=9.90. _lis is tl` grceoaest eoor`ss hcr tlis

sugd`t.

Ebb eoor`ss`s id g`tw``d tl`s` twc er` vebio, nividn us e redn` ch777.?<.7=9.80 ‑ 777.?<.7=9.9?. Acjper` tlis redn` tc tl` alcia`s

niv`d id tl` qu`sticd tc o`t`rjid` wlial cd`(s) er` dct cd tlissugd`t.




?=. ^let is tl` gidery `quiveb`dt ch tl` octtò oàijeb I] eoor`ss5?0.<9.7=0.5<3 Qlcrt edsw`r, dc alcia`s er` niv`d.

Es ebweys, us` tlis alert tc acdv`rt octtò oàijeb tc gidery.

57< 8? 17 58 < ? 7 5 @dtir` Cat`t Id

Gidery

Hirst Cat`t; 5?0 5 = = 5 = = = 5 5==5===5

Qàcdo Cat`t;

<9

= 5 = 5 5 = = 5 =5=55==5

_liro Cat`t; 7=0 5 5 = = 5 5 = 5 55==55=5

Hcurtl Cat`t; 5< = = = 5 = = 5 = ===5==5=

_l` gidery `quiveb`dt ch 5?0.<9.7=0.5< is 5==5===5 =5=55==555==55=5 ===5==5=.

Dia` wcrf!


5<=




Qàticd Qix; Iditieb Wcut`r

Acdhinureticd

_`rjidcbcny Psò Id _lis Alept`r;

WCJ; Wèo-Cdby J`jcry. WCJ stcr`s tl` rcut`r’s gcctstrep stertup

prcnrej, cp`retidn syst`j schtwer`, edo pcw`r-cd oiendcstia t`st

prcnrejs.

Hbesl J`jcry; N`d`rebby r`h`rrò tc es ‒hbesl‚, tl` ICQ ijen`s er`

l`bo l`r`. Hbesl is resegb` edo r`prcnrejjegb` WCJ. Hbesl j`jcryacdt`dt is r`teidò gy tl` rcut`r cd pcw`r-ocwd cr r`bceo.

WEJ; Wedocj-Eaa`ss J`jcry. Qtcr`s cp`reticdeb idhcrjeticd sual

es rcutidn tegb`s edo tl` ruddidn acdhinureticd hib`. WEJ acdt`dts er`bcst wl`d tl` rcut`r is pcw`rò ocwd cr r`bceoò.

DXWEJ; Dcd-vcbetib` WEJ. DXWEJ lcbos tl` rcut`r’s stertupacdhinureticd hib`. DXWEJ acdt`dts er` dct bcst wl`d tl` rcut`r is

pcw`rò ocwd cr r`bceoò.

ICQ; Idt`rd`twcrf Cp`retidn Qyst`j. _l` rcut r’s cp`retidn syst`j

schtwer`.


5<5




_ l ` Wc u t ` r G c c t ] r c a ` s s

^l`d e Aisac rcut`r pcw`rs up, it hirst ruds e ]CQ_ (]cw`r-Cd Q`bh

_`st). _l` ]CQ_ is e s`ri`s ch oiendcstia t`sts o`sindò tc v`rihy tl`

gesia cp`reticd ch tl` d`twcrf idt`rhea`s, j`jcry, edo tl` A]P.

Eht`r tl` rcut`r pess`s tl` ]CQ_, it bccfs hcr e scura` hrcj wlial tc

bceo e vebio Idt`rd`twcrf Cp`retidn Qyst`j (ICQ). _l` rcut`r lestlr`` scura`s hrcj wlial it aed bceo ed ICQ ijen`;

5. Hbesl j`jcry (tl` o`heubt).

7. E _H_] s`rv`r. (_rivieb Hib` _redsh`r ]rctcacb)1. Wèo-Cdby J`jcry (WCJ)

Hcr tl` rcut`r tc bccf hcr tl` ICQ hrcj e _H_] s`rv`r cr hrcj WCJ, ealedn` just g` jeo` tc tl` acdhinureticd r`nist`r, oisaussò id e

bet`r sàticd.

Cda` tl` ICQ is hcudo, tl` rcut`r bccfs hcr e vebio stertupacdhinureticd hib`. Gy o`heubt, tl` rcut`r wibb bccf hcr tl` stertup

acdhinureticd hib` id Dcd-vcbetib` WEJ (DXWEJ).

_l` rcut`r aed g` acdhinurò tc bceo tl` stertup acdhinureticd hib` hrcje _H_] s`rv`r es w`bb. Ih tl` stertup hib` aeddct g` bceoò hrcj tl`

_H_] s`rv`r, tl` rcut`r wibb ett`jpt tc bceo it hrcj DXWEJ.

Ih dc vebio stertup acdhinureticd hib` is hcudo, tl` rcut`r `dt`rs s`tupjco`, wl`r` tl` rcut`r rud tl` syst`j acdhinureticd oiebcnu`, e

s`ri`s ch qu`sticds idvcbvidn gesia rcut`r s`tup. _lis jco` r`quir`sus`r idput.


5<7



^l`d acdhinuridn e rcut`r hrcj saretal, jcst `dnid``rs pr`h`r tc oc sc

hrcj tl` Acjjedo Bid` Idt`rhea` (ABI) tled ncidn tlrcunl Q`tup jco`.

_l` hirst qu`sticd tl` rcut`r wibb esf is , ‒^cubo ycu bi f` tc `dt`r tlìditieb acdhinureticd oiebcn3‚ _c evcio ncidn tlrcunl Q tup jco` edoacdhinur` tl` rcut`r hrcj tl` ABI, edsw`r ‒D‚ tc tlet qu`sticd, edo ‒Y‚tc tl` d`xt qu`sticd, ‒^cubo ycu bif` tc t`rjidet` eutcidstebb3‚

Eh t`r ycu’v` acdh inurò e h`w rcut`rs id Q`tup jco` edo h rcj tl` ABI,

oàio` hcr ycurs`bh wlial j`tlco ycu pr`h`r.



‒Ps`r @xà‚ edo ‒@degb`‚ Jco`s

E prcjpt eppèrs tc pr`ss W@_PWD ( tl` 2@D_@W4 f`y) tc g`nid,idt`rhea` stetus j`ssen`s eppèr, edo tl` prcjpt bccfs bif` tlis;

]r`ss W@_PWD tc n`t stertò!

Aisac Idt`rd`twcrf Cp`retidn Qyst`j Qchtwer`

Acpyrinlt (a) 59<8-7=== gy aisac Qyst`js, Ida.

%BID@]WC_C-0-P]OC^D; Bid` prctcacb cd Idt`rhea` @tl`rd`t=, alednò stet` tc ocwd

%BID@]WC_C-0-P]OC^D; Bid` prctcacb cd Idt`rhea` Q`rieb=, alednò stet` tc ocwd%BID@]WC_C-0-P]OC^D; Bid` prctcacb cd Idt`rhea` Q`rieb5, alednò stet` tc ocwd

%BIDF-0-ALEDN@O; Idt`rhea` @tl`rd`t=, alednò stet` tc eojidistretiv`by ocwd

%BIDF-0-ALEDN@O; Idt`rhea` Q`rieb=, alednò stet` tc eojidistretiv`by ocwd%BIDF-0-ALEDN@O; Idt`rhea` Q`rieb5, alednò stet` tc eojidistretiv`by ocwd

%BIDF-0-ALEDN@O; Idt`rhea` _cf`dWidn=, alednò stet` tc eojidistretiv`by ocwd

Wcut`r4

_l` rcut`r is id us`r @\@A jco`.

_lis jco` is us`r `xà jco`. _l` jeid us` hcr tlis jco` is tc us`

it es e pbethcrj tc bcn idtc privib`nò `xà jco`, tl` jco` id wlialtl` stertup edo ruddidn acdhinureticd ch tl` rcut`r aed g` alednò.

Wcut`r4

Wcut`r4`degb`

Wcut`r#

_l` `degb` acjjedo tef`s tl` us`r hrcj us`r `xà tc privib`nò `xà jco`. ]rivib`nò `xà

jco` is idoiaetò g tl` ‒#‚ cbbcwid tl` rcut`r’s lcstdej`, wlial is aurr`dtb ‒rcut`r‚.

_c nc geaf tc us`r `xà hrcj privib`nò `xà, us` tl` bcncutacjjedo.

Wcut`r#bcncut

Wcut`r acd= is dcw eveibegb`

]r`ss W@_PWD tc n`t stertò.Wcut`r4

_l` us`r is geaf id us`r `xà jco`.


5<1




W c u t ` r J c o ` s

Nbcgeb acdhinureticd jco` is `dt`rò gy typidn acdhinur` t`rjideb idprivib`nò `xà jco`. (acdhin t edo acdh t oc tl` kcg.)

Cda` e acjjedo is s`t id nbcgeb acdhinureticd jco`, it is s`t cda` edo ehhàts tl` `dtir` rcut`r.

@xejididn tl` acdhinureticd ch e nbcgeb acjjedo, g`niddidn id us`r `xà jco`.

Wcut`r4`degb`

Wcut`r#acdh t


Wcut`r(acdhin)#lcstdej` W1

W1(acdhin)#T[W1#

Bccfidn et tlet acdhinureticd hrcj tl` tcp bid` ocwd;

_l` `degb` acjjedo tef`s tl` rcut`r idtc privib`nò `xà jco`, wl`r` aledn`s tc

tl` ruddidn acdhinureticd aed g` jeo`.

acdh t is slcrt hcr acdhinur` t`rjideb, jèdidn tlet ebb acjjedos tlet er` `dt`rò

eht`r tlis er` writt`d tc tl` ruddidn acdhinureticd, f`pt id WEJ.

_l` nbcgeb acjjedo lcstdej` is rud. Dct` tlet it tef`s `hhàt ijjòiet`by, es s``d

cd tl` d`xt bid` ch tl` acdhinureticd.

A_WB-[ eppèrs es T[ cd tl` sar``d. _lis acjjedo tef`s tl` us`r geaf tc

rivib`nò `xà jco`, es s``d cd tl` best bid`.

_l` lcstdej` acjjedo is dcw writt`d tc tl` ruddidn acdhinureticd,wlial is f`pt id WEJ6 tlis wibb g` bcst ih tl` rcut`r bcs`s pcw`r g`hcr`

tl` aurr`dt ruddidn acdhinureticd is sevò.

_c acpy tl` ruddidn acdhinureticd cv`r tl` aurr`dt stertidnacdhinureticd, tl`r`gy r`teididn aledn`s jeo` sida` tl` best sev`, rud

acpy rud stert id nbcgeb acdhinureticd jco`.

W1#acpy rud stert

Guiboidn acdhinureticd...

VCFZ


5<?




Idt`rhea` Acdhinureticd Jco` is `dt`rò hrcj nbcgeb acdhinureticdjco`. Ps` tl` idt`rhea` acjjedo hcbbcwò gy tl` idt`rhea` tc g`

acdhinurò;

W1#acdh t

@dt`r acdhinureticd acjjedos, cd` p`r bid`. @do witl AD_B/[.W1(acdhin)#idt`rhea` 3

Esyda Esyda idt`rhea`

GXI Grion`-Nrcup Xirtueb Idt`rhea`

Oieb`r Oieb`r idt`rhea`@tl`rd`t I@@@ <=7.1

Nrcup-Esyda Esyda Nrcup idt`rhea`

B`x B`x idt`rhea`Bccpgeaf Bccpgeaf idt`rhea`

Dubb Dubb idt`rhea`

Q`rieb Q`rieb_cf`dWidn I@@@ <=7.0

_udd`b _udd`b idt`rhea`

Xirtueb-_`jpbet` Xirtueb _`jpbet` idt`rhea`


W1(acdhin-ih)#

Aisac ICQ L`bp is eaa`ssò witl tl` ‒3‚ tc oispbey ebb pcssigb` cpticds ch tl`

idt`rhea` acjjedo. AADE aedoioet`s wibb g` prijeriby acda`rdò witl tl` Oieb`r,

@tl`rd`t, Bccpgeaf, edo Q`rieb idt`rhea`s.

Et tl` gcttcj ch tl` acdhinureticd, eht`r `dt`ridn ‒idt`rhea` s`rieb=‚ tc acdhinur` tlet

idt`rhea`, tl` prcjpt aledn`s tc ‒acdhin-ih‚, idoiaetidn tl` rcut`r is dcw id idt`rhea`

jco`.

I CQ L@B]

ICQ L`bp is aebbò witl tl` qu`sticd jerf syjgcb. Gy typidn tl` ‒3‚eht`r e acjjedo edo e spea`, tl` vericus cpticds hcr tlet acjjedo

er` slcwd, es wes ibbustretò id tl` pr`vicus `xejpb`.

ICQ L`bp aed ebsc g` eaa`ssò gy typidn pert ch e acjjedo edo`dt`ridn e qu`sticd jerf witlcut bèvidn e spea` g`tw``d tl` twc.


5<0




@xejididn gctl us`s ch ICQ L`bp.

W1#acdh3

Acdhinur`

_l` qu`sticd jerf is `dt`rò oiràtby eht`r acdh , wlial tl`d bists ebb pcssigb` acjjedos

id tlis jco` tlet g`nid witl tlet stridn ch b`tt`rs.

W1#acdh 3

j`jcry Acdhinur` hrcj DX j`jcryd`twcrf Acdhinur` hrcj e _H_] d`twcrf lcstcv`rwrit`-d`twcrf Cv`rwrit` DX j`jcry hrcj _H_] d`twcrf lcst

t`rjideb Acdhinur` hrcj tl` t`rjideb

^l`d tl` qu`sticd jerf is pràòò gy e acjjedo EDO e spea`, ICQ L`bp wibb tl`d

bist ebb eveibegb` cpticds hcr tl` acjjedo.

Ac d h i n u r i d n W c u t ` r ] e ss w c r o s

_l` hirst twc pesswcros tc acdhinur` er` tl` `degb` sàr`t edo

`degb` pesswcro. Ih tl` dej`s scudo ebif`, tlet’s gàeus` tl`ylev` tl` sej` hudaticd. _l` us`r wibb g` prcjptò tc `dt`r tlis

pesswcro wl`d dt`ridn privib`nò `xà jco`. _l` `degb` pesswcrois hcr cbo`r rcut`rs, ebsc r h`rrò tc es ‒b`neay rcut`rs‚. _l` `degb`

sàr`t pesswcro wibb g` usò gy tl` jekcrity ch tl` us`rs.

Ih gctl pesswcros er` id `hhàt, tl` `degb` pesswcro wibb dct gùsò.


5<8


@xejididn tl` acdhinureticd edo cp`reticd ch tl` `degb` sàr`t pesswcro.

W1#acdh t

W1(acdhin)#`degb` sàr`t N@_YCPWAADE

W1(acdhin)#T[ W1#bcncut

_l` `degb` sàr`t pesswcro les g``d s`t. Ps`rs wibb g` prcjptò hcr tlis pesswcro wl`d

ett`jptidn tc `dt`r privib`nò `xà jco`. _c t`st tlis, tl` aurr`dt us`r les g``d bcnnò

cut witl tl` bcncut acjjedo.

W1 acd= is dcw eveibegb`]r`ss W@_PWD tc n`t stertò.

W14`d

]esswcro; W1#

_l` us`r wes prcjptò hcr tl` `degb` sàr`t pesswcro g`hcr` gìdn ebbcwò idtc

rivib`nò `xà jco`. _l` pesswcro oc`s dct eppèr es it is gìdn f`yò id.



E pesswcro aed ebsc g` s`t hcr tl` acdscb`. @dt`r bid` acdhinureticdjco` witl tl` acjjedo bid` acdscb` =, `dt`r bcnid tc lev` tl` us`r

prcjptò hcr e pesswcro wl`d bcnnidn cd tc tl` acdscb`, edo tl`pesswcro acjjedo is usò tc s`t tl` pesswcro.

@xejididn tl` bcncd prca`ss hcr e rcut`r witl e acdscb` edo `degb` sàr`t pesswcro.

Hirst, tl` acdscb` pesswcro is acdhinurò;

W1#acdh t


W1(acdhin)#bid` acdscb` =

W1(acdhin-bid`)#bcnid W1(acdhin-bid`)#pesswcro AIQAC

W1(acdhin-bid`)#T[W1(acdhin)#bcncut

W1 acd= is dcw eveibegb`]r`ss W@_PWD tc n`t stertò.

Ps`r Eaa`ss X`rihiaeticd

]esswcro; 2 AIQAC wes `dt`rò l`r` 4

W14`d]esswcro; 2 N@_YCPWAADE wes `dt`rò l`r`. 4

W1#

_l` us`r is dcw prcjptò hcr tl` acdscb` pesswcro g`hcr` us`r `xà jco` aed gèaa`ssò. Eht`r `dt`ridn tlet pesswcro, tl` us`r is prcjptò hcr tl` `degb` sàr`t

esswcro tc `dt`r privib`nò `xà jco`.


5<>




@daryptidn Ebb Wcut`r ]esswcros Id _l` Wuddidn Acdhinureticd

Eht`r acdhinuridn e acdscb` pesswcro edo e t`bd`t pesswcro, tl`pesswcros eppèr id tl` ruddidn acdhinureticd ‑ id abèr-t`xt.

,

W1#slcw acdhin 2 cutput trudaetò hcr aberity 4!

bid` acd =

pesswcro N@_YCPWAADEbcnid

bid` eux =

bid` vty = ?

pesswcro AIQACbcnid

!

`do

Gy o`heubt, cdby tl` `degb` sàr`t pesswcro wibb g` `daryptò id tl`

ruddidn acdhinureticd. _c `darypt ebb pesswcros id tl` ruddidn acdhin,us` tl` nbcgeb acjjedo s`rvia` pesswcro-`darypticd.

W1#acdh t

W1(acdhin)#s`rvia` pesswcro-`darypticd

W1#slcw acdhins`rvia` pesswcro-`darypticd!

bid` acd =

pesswcro > 5=897A7O1A1<7>197H7>=?=Ebcnidbid` eux =

bid` vty = ?

pesswcro > 5?1?1G1<7H7Gbcnid

!

`do

_l` pesswcros er` dcw `daryptò edo aeddct g` rèo hrcj tl`

ruddidn acdhinureticd.


5<<




Aisac Oisacv`ry ]rctcacb

Aisac Oisacv`ry ]rctcacb (AO]) ruds gy o`heubt g`tw``d ebb oiràtbyacddàtò Aisac o`via`s.


Aepegibity Aco`s; W - Wcut`r, _ - _reds Grion`, G - Qcura` Wcut` Grion`Q - Qwital, L - Lcst, I - INJ], r - W`pèt`r

O`via` IO Bcaeb Idtrha` Lcbotj` Aepegibity ]bethcrj ]crt IO

W5 GWI= 58> W 7075 Oieb`r5

Qlcw aop dìnlgcr oispbeys ebb oiràtby acddàtò Aisac rcut`rs edo

swital`s. AO] is Aisac-prcpri`tery, sc it wibb dct oispbey dcd-Aisaco`via`s.

_lis acjjedo is pertiauberby l`bphub wl`d trcugb`slcctidn Aisac

swital`s. _l`r`’s dc d`ò tc trea` wiridn id e reaf ch Aisac o`via`s tcs`` wlet rcut`rs er` acddàtò tc e Aisac swital wl`d slcw aop

dìnlgcr aed g` usò.

AO] aed g` oisegbò et gctl tl` nbcgeb edo idt`rhea` b`v`b. _c oisegbÀO] et tl` idt`rhea` b`v`b, rud dc aop `degb` cd tl` idt`rhea`, edo

aop `degb` tc turd it geaf cd.

Gy o`heubt, tl` aop tij`r o`hid`s lcw cht`d AO] peaf`ts er`tredsjittò, edo aop lcbotij` o`hid`s lcw bcdn e o`via` wibb lcbo e

ràìvò peaf`t.

_c turd AO] chh hcr tl` `dtir` rcut`r, rud dc aop rud. _c vi`w tl`

aurr`dt nbcgeb stetus ch AO], rud slcw aop.


5<9




Oispbeyidn AO] idhcrjeticd, edo oisegbidn AO] et tl` idt`rhea` edo nbcgeb b`v`b.

W7#slcw aop

Nbcgeb AO] idhcrjeticd;

Q`doidn AO] peaf`ts `v`ry 8= sàcdosQ`doidn e lcbotij` vebu` ch 5<= sàcdos

AO] is ruddidn gy o`heubt.

W7#acdh t

W7(acdhin)#aop tij`r ?0 W7(acdhin)#aop lcbotij` 5==

_l` AO] tij`rs er` alednò.

W7#slcw aop

Nbcgeb AO] idhcrjeticd;Q`doidn AO] peaf`ts `v`ry ?0 sàcdos

Q`doidn e lcbotij` vebu` ch 5== sàcdos

_l` AO] vebu`s lev` g``d suaa`sshubby alednò. ‒slcw aop idt`rhea`‚ wibb niv` tl` tij`r

idhcrjeticd hcr èal idt`rhea` cd tl` rcut`r.


W7(acdhin-ih)#dc aop `degb`

AO] is oisegbò cd tl` GWI idt`rhea`. _lis oc`s DC_ lev` tc g` ocd` tc f``p tl` bid` hrcj

oiebidn, es wibb g` slcwd.

W7#acdh t

W7(acdhin)#dc aop rud

AO] is oisegbò nbcgebby.

W7#slcw aop

% AO] is dct `degbò

AO] les g``d suaa`sshubby oisegbò.


59=





595


AO] ]eaf`ts Oc DC_ Jef` Ed IQOD Bidf Oieb Cr Qtey Pp!

Caaesicdebby, IQOD bidfs tlet oieb ‒jyst`ricusby‚ cr stey up eht`r oiebidner` gbejò cd AO] peaf`ts jefidn tl` bid` oieb. _lis oc`s DC_

lepp`d.

AO] les g``d r``degbò cd W7 et gctl tl` nbcgeb edo GWI idt`rhea`

b`v`b. W5 edo W7 oc dct s`` tl`js`bv`s es oiràtby acddàtò,eaacroidn tc slcw aop dìnlgcr. _lis is gàeus` tl` bid` is ocwd.

W7#slcw aopNbcgeb AO] idhcrjeticd;

Q`doidn AO] peaf`ts `v`ry ?0 sàcdos


W7#slcw aop dìAepegibity Aco`s; W - Wcut`r, _ - _reds Grion`, G - Qcura` Wcut` Grion`

Q - Qwital, L - Lcst, I - INJ], r - W`pèt`r

O`via` IO Bcaeb Idtrha` Lcbotj` Aepegibity ]bethcrj ]crt IO2 Dc AO] Dìnlgcrs er` slcwd. 4

E pidn is s`dt hrcj W5 tc W7, gridnidn tl` bid` up. (I] trehhia is stibb o`hidò es

idt`r`stidn.) W5 edo W7 wibb dcw `xaledn` AO] peaf`ts edo slcw aop dìnlgcrs

oispbeys tl` cppcsit` rcut`r;

W5#pidn 5>7.57.75.7


.!!!!Quaa`ss ret` is <= p`ra`dt (?/0), rcudo-trip jid/evn/jex : 18/18/18


O`via` IO Bcaeb Idtrha` Lcbotj` Aepegibity ]bethcrj ]crt IOW7 Oieb`r5 <? W 70== GWI=

Dc idt`r`stidn trehhia is s`dt cv`r tl` bid`, gut AO] peaf`ts er` stibb ncidn cv`r tl` bid`.

_l` AO] peaf`ts abèrby oc dct f``p tl` bid` up. ^l`d tl` AO] lcboocwd tij`r `xpir`s,

tl` rcut`rs dc bcdn`r s`` èal ctl`r es AO] dìnlgcrs.

W5#slcw oieb`rGWI=;5 - oieb`r typ` : IQOD


Oieb`r stet` is iob` W5#slcw aop dìnlgcrO`via` IO Bcaeb Idtrha` Lcbotj` Aepegibity ]bethcrj ]crt IO2 ^l`d tl` AO] lcbotij` `xpir`s, tl` dìnlgcr W7 is dc bcdn`r s``d. _l` IQOD bid` is

ocwd, edo AO] dìtl`r f`pt tl` bid` up dcr jeo` it oieb. 4



] l y s ia e b I d t ` r h e a ` s , B c n i ae b I d t ` r h e a ` s , e d o I ] E o o r ` s si d n

_l` Hrej` W`bey sàticd edo begs nev` ycu e test` ch tl` oihh`r`dtfidos ch d`twcrf idt`rhea`s tlet er` eveibegb`. B`t’s tef` e abcs`r bccf

et èal.

]lysiaeb idt`rhea`s er` kust tlet. Ih ycu’r` puttidn ed I] eoor`ss cd cracdhinuridn e ‒wlcb`‚ idt`rhea`, sual es @tl`rd`t= cr Q`rieb5, ycu’r`

acdhinuridn e plysiaeb idt`rhea`.

_l`r` er` twc jeid typ`s ch bcniaeb idt`rhea`s, jubtipcidt edo pcidt-tc-pcidt. Bcniaeb idt`rhea`s niv` ycu tl` egibity tc put e sidnb` plysiaeb

idt`rhea` idtc jcr` tled cd` d`twcrf, cr tc ebbcw hcr hutur` d`twcrfeooiticds.

B`t’s sey ycu lev` e sidnb` Q`rieb idt`rhea` ncidn cut tc ycur Hrej`

W`bey abcuo. Ycu fdcw tlet id tl` hutur`, ycu jey lev` tc acdhinur` epcidt-tc-pcidt bidf cd tlet idt`rhea`, gut hcr dcw, ycu d`ò tc g` egb`tc acjjudiaet` witl twc ctl`r o`via`s cd tlet sej` bidf. Ycu aed

acdhinur` e jubtipcidt idt`rhea` tc tl` twc o`via`s ycu d`ò tcacjjudiaet` witl dcw, edo ycu wibb g` egb` tc acdhinur` e pcidt-tc-

pcidt bcniaeb idt`rhea` id tl` hutur`.

A`rteid rcutidn issu`s oc eris` wl`d jubtipcidt edo pcidt-tc-pcidt bidfs

er` acdhinurò. Ycu wibb acdhinur` gctl fidos ch idt`rhea`s edo g`slcwd tl`s` issu`s id tl` begs hcr tl` rcutidn prctcacb sàticd.


597




Iditieb Wcut`r Acdhinureticd U&E

5. Ppcd gcctup, wlial ch tl` hcbbcwidn is tl` hirst tesf e Aisac rcut`r

p`rhcrjs3

E. _l` rcut`r bccfs hcr e vebio ICQ.G. _l` rcut`r bccfs hcr e vebio stertup acdhinureticd hib`.

A. _l` rcut`r ruds e pcw`r-cd s`bh-t`st.O. _l` rcut`r `dt`rs stertup jco`.

EDQ^@W; A. _l` pcw`r-cd s`bh-t`st, cr ]CQ_, is e s`ri`s ch

oiendcstia t`sts o`sindò tc v`rihy tl` gesia cp`reticd ch tl` j`jcry,A]P, edo d`twcrf idt`rhea`s.

7. Hrcj wlet tlr`` scura`s wibb tl` rcut`r ett`jpt tc bceo tl` ICQ3

E. Hbesl j`jcry.G. Ed H_] s`rv`r.

A. E _H_] s`rv`r.O. WEJ

@. WCJH. _l` ICQ s`rv`r

EDQ^@W; E, A, @. _l` rcut`r wibb hirst ett`jpt tc bceo tl` ICQ hrcjHbesl6 it wibb tl`d bccf tc e _H_] s`rv`r edo Wèo-Cdby J`jcry ih

dà`ssery.

1. Gy o`heubt, tl` rcut`r bccfs wl`r` hcr e vebio stertup acdhinureticd

hib`3

E. Hbesl j`jcry.G. Ed H_] s`rv`r.

A. E _H_] s`rv`r.O. WEJ@. WCJ

H. DXWEJ

EDQ^@W; H. DXWEJ, cr dcd-vcbetib` WEJ, is gy o`heubt tl` hirst pbea`

tl` rcut`r bccfs hcr tl` stertup acdhinureticd hib`.


591




?. Ycu lev` acdhinurò tl` rcut`r tc bccf hcr its vebio acdhinureticd hib`hrcj e _H_] s`rv`r. Hcr scj` rèscd, tl` rcut`r is udegb` tc oc sc cd

stertup. Gy o heubt, wlet wibb lepp`d d`xt3

E. _l` rcut`r wibb s`do e grceoaest, bccfidn hcr ctl`r _H_]

s`rv`rs.G. _l` rcut`r wibb bceo tl` vebio acdhinureticd hib` hrcj

DXWEJ.

A. _l` rcut`r wibb `dt`r s`tup jco`.O. _l` rcut`r wibb acdtidu` tc bccf hcr tl` _H_] s`rv`r udtib

tl` eojidistretcr `dt`rs A_WB-EB_-GW@EF et tl` prcjpt.

EDQ^@W; G. Ih tl` rcut`r is acdhinurò tc bceo its acdhinureticd hib`hrcj e _H_] s`rv`r, gut it udegb` tc oc sc, tl` rcut`r wibb tl`d ett`jpttc bceo tl` hib` hrcj DXWEJ.

0. Ycu lev` acdhinurò tl` rcut`r tc bccf hcr its vebio acdhinureticd hib`

hrcj e _H_] s`rv`r. Hcr scj` rèscd, tl` rcut`r is udegb` tc oc sc cdstertup. _l` rcut`r tl`d bccfs tc DXWEJ, edo aeddct hido e hib` tl`r`.

^let is tl` o`heubt g`levicr ch tl` rcut`r id tlis situeticd3

E. _l` rcut`r wibb `dt`r s`tup jco`.G. _l` rcut`r wibb `dt`r seh` jco`.

A. _l` rcut`r wibb bccf tc WEJ hcr e acdhinureticd hib`.O. _l` rcut`r wibb bccf tc WCJ hcr e acdhinureticd hib`.

@. _l` rcut`r wibb eutc-r`bceo edo nc tlrcunl tl` prca`ss

eneid udtib e vebio hib` is hcudo hrcj ìtl`r tl` _H_]s`rv`r cr id DXWEJ.

EDQ^@W; E. Ih e vebio acdhinureticd hib` aeddct g` hcudo hrcj tl`dejò _H_] s`rv`r, cr id DXWEJ, tl` rcut`r wibb `dt`r s`tup jco`.

8. Ycu lev` kust put e gredo d`w Aisac rcut`r cd tl` d`twcrf. Ycu

stert it up edo nc tlrcunl s`tup jco`. Gy o`heubt, wlet jco` wibb tl`rcut`r g` id eht`r s`tup jco`3

E. us`r `xà

G. privib`n` `xàA. idt`rhea`

O. acdscb`@. rcut`r


59?

EDQ^@W; E. Gy o`heubt, tl` rcut`r wibb nc idtc us`r xà jco`.




>. Ycu lev` kust `dt`rò tl` acjjedo ‒lcstdej` W?‚ id nbcgeb jco`.^l`d wibb tlis acjjedo tef` `hhàt3

E. Ijjòiet`by.

G. Ppcd r`gcct.

A. Eht`r tl` ruddidn acdhinureticd is writt`d tc j`jcry.O. Eht`r tl` ruddidn acdhinureticd is writt`d tc tl` _H_]

s`rv`r.

EDQ^@W; E. Nbcgeb acjjedos er` s`t cdby cda` edo ehhàt tl` dtir`

rcut`r. _l` ‒lcstdej`‚ acjjedo tef`s pbea` ijjòiet`by;

Wcut`r4` d e g b ` Wcut`r#a c d h t @dt`r acdhinureticd acjjedos, cd` p`r bid`. @do witl AD_B/[.

Wcut`r(acdhin)#l c s t d e j ` W1 W1(acdhin)#T [

<. Bccfidn et tl` rcut`r acdhinureticd, ycu dctia` tlet gctl ed `degb`

sàr`t edo `degb` pesswcro lev` g``d s`t. ^let is tl` hhàt wl`dgctl er` s`t3

E. Dìtl`r wibb g` eppbiò.

G. Gctl wibb g` eppbiò.A. _l` `degb` sàr`t wibb dct g` eppbiò.

O. _l` `degb` pesswcro wibb dct g` eppbiò.

EDQ^@W; O. ^l`d gctl tl` ‒`degb` sàr`t‚ edo ‒`degb` pesswcro‚er` s`t, tl` ‒`degb` sàr`t‚ pesswcro wibb g` usò.

9. ^let jco` oc`s tl` acjjedo ‒`degb` sàr`t‚ prctàt3

E. us`r `xàG. privib`n` `xà

A. acdscbÒ. bid`

@. rcut`r

EDQ^@W; G. Gctl ‒`degb` sàr t‚ edo ‒`degb` pesswcro‚ er` usò tcprcjpt tl` us`r hcr e pesswcro g`hcr` tl` us`r aed `dt`r privib`nò

`xà jco`.


590




5=. Ycu wisl tc us` pesswcro prctàticd hcr tl` rcut`r acdscb`. ^letacjjedo wcubo g` `dt`rò hirst tc oc sc3

E. bcnid

G. bcnid bcaeb

A. pesswcroO. `degb` pesswcro

@. bid` acdscb` =

H. bid` vty = ?

EDQ^@W; @. Ycu wcubo `dt`r bid` acdscb` jco` hirst, g`hcr` `dt`ridne bcnid typ` edo pesswcro;


W1(acdhin)#bid` acdscb` = W1(acdhin-bid`)#bcnid

W1(acdhin-bid`)#pesswcro AIQAC W1(acdhin-bid`)#T[

_lis acdhinureticd wibb ebbcw edy us`r tc eaa`ss tl` acdscb` wlc fdcws

tl` pesswcro ‒AIQAC‚.

55. Ycu lev` arètò e pesswcro hcr acdscb` eaa`ss. Ycu rud ‒slcwruddidn-acdhin‚ edo dctia` tlet tl` pesswcro is id abèr-t`xt. ^let is

ycur epprcpriet` eaticd3

E. Wud tl` acjjedo ‒s`rvia` pesswcro-`darypticd acdscb`‚tc `darypt tl` acdscb` pesswcro.

G. Wud tl` acjjedo ‒s`rvia` pesswcro-`darypticd‚ tc`darypt tl` pesswcros id tl` ruddidn acdhinureticd.

A. Oc dctlidn. _l` acdscb` eaa`ss pesswcro, gy o`heubt,

aeddct g` `daryptò.O. Oc dctlidn. _l` acdscb` eaa`ss pesswcro aed g`

`daryptò, gut ocidn sc vicbet`s Aisac g`st preatia`s.

EDQ^@W; G. _l` acjjedo ‒s`rvia` pesswcro-`darypticd‚ wibb`darypt ebb pesswcros id tl` ruddidn acdhinureticd. It oc`s dct lev`

tl` cpticd tc kust `darypt tl` acdscb` pesswcro.


598




57. Ycu lev` usò tl` ‒`degb` sàr`t‚ acjjedo tc s`t e pesswcro hcrprivib`nò `xà jco`. Ycu rud ‒slcw ruddidn-acdhin‚ edo dctia` tlet

tl` pesswcro is id abèr-t`xt. ^let is ycur epprcpriet` eaticd3

E. Wud tl` acjjedo ‒`darypt sàr`t‚ tc `darypt tlis

pesswcro.G. Wud tl` acjjedo ‒s`rvia` pesswcro-`darypticd‚ tc

`darypt tl` pesswcros id tl` ruddidn acdhinureticd.

A. Oc dctlidn. _l` `degb` sàr`t pesswcro, gy o`heubt,aeddct g` `daryptò.

O. _lis situeticd aeddct lepp`d.

EDQ^@W; O. Gy o`heubt, tl` `degb` sàr t pesswcro is `daryptò edowibb g` s``d es sual id tl` ruddidn acdhinureticd. Cdby tl` ‒`degb`pesswcro‚ wcubo `v`r g` s``d id abèr-t`xt.

51. Acdsio`r tl` hcbbcwidn acdscb` rèocut;

W7# 2 acjjedo r`jcvò 4

Aepegibity Aco`s; W - Wcut`r, _ - _reds Grion`, G - Qcura` Wcut`

Grion`

Q - Qwital, L - Lcst, I - INJ], r - W`pèt`r

O`via` IO Bcaeb Idtrha` Lcbotj` Aepegibity ]bethcrj ]crt IO W5 GWI= 58> W 7075 Oieb`r5

^lial ch tl` hcbbcwidn tlr`` stet`j`dts er` tru`3

E. _l` acjjedo usò l`r` wes ‒slcw oiràt dìnlgcrs‚.

G. _l` acjjedo usò l`r` wes ‒slcw aop dìnlgcrs‚.A. _l` acjjedo usò l`r` wes ‒slcw injp dìnlgcrs‚.

O. _l` prctcacb id us` is Aisac-prcpri`tery.@. _l` prctcacb id us` id dct Aisac-prcpri`tery.

H. _l` prctcacb id us` ruds nbcgebby edo cd cp`d idt`rhea`sgy o`heubt.

N. _l` prctcacb id us` oc`s dct rud nbcgebby cr cd cp`didt`rhea`s gy o`heubt.


59>

EDQ^@W; G, O, H. _l` acjjedo usò l`r` is ‒slcw aop dìnlgcrs‚.It wibb slcw edy oiràtby acddàtò Aisac o`via`, ebcdn witl




idhcrjeticd sual es tl` r`jct` o`via`’s lcstdej` edo wlet r`jctìdt`rhea` is oiràtby acddàtò.

Dctia` tlet I seio ‒oiràtby acddàtò Aisac o`via`‚. AO] (Aisac

Oisacv`ry ]rctcacb) is Aisac-prcpri`tery, jèdidn tlet ih tl` twc

oiràtby acddàtò o`via`s er` dct gctl Aisac o`via`s, AO] wibb dctwcrf.

Gy o`heubt, AO] ruds nbcgebby edo cd cp`d idt`rhea`s gy o`heubt.

5?. Ycu wisl tc turd Aisac Oisacv`ry ]rctcacb chh cd ycur GWI idt`rhea`.^let idt`rhea`-b`v`b acjjedo wibb ycu us` tc oc sc3

E. dc aop rudG. dc aop `degb`

A. aop dc rudO. aop oisegb`

EDQ^@W; G. _l` idt`rhea`-b`v`b acjjedo is ‒dc aop `degb`‚. _c

pr`v`dt AO] hrcj ruddidn nbcgebby cd e rcut`r, rud ‒dc aop rud‚.

Acdsio`r tl` hcbbcwidn rcut`r acdscb` rèocut;

W7# 2 acjjedo r`jcvò 4Nbcgeb AO] idhcrjeticd;

Q`doidn AO] peaf`ts `v`ry ?0 sàcdos


50. ^lial twc ch tl` hcbbcwidn stet`j`dts er` tru`3

E. _l` acjjedo rud wes ‒slcw aop‚.G. _l` acjjedo rud wes ‒slcw aop tij`rs‚.

A. _l` acjjedo rud wes ‒slcw aop vebu`s‚.O. _l` o`heubt AO] vebu` hcr s`doidn AO] peaf`ts les g``d

alednò, gut tl` lcbotij` is stibb et tl` o`heubt.@. _l` o`heubt AO] vebu` hcr AO] lcbotij` les g``d

alednò, gut tl` AO] s`do tij` is stibb et tl` o`heubt.H. _l` o`heubt AO] vebu`s lev` gctl g``d alednò.

N. _l` o`heubt AO] vebu`s er` gctl et tl` o`heubt.

EDQ^@W; E, O. ‒slcw aop‚ slcws tl` nbcgeb s`ttidns hcr tl` AO]tij`rs. _c s`` tl` idt`rhea`-spàihia tij`rs, rud ‒slcw aop idt rhea`‚.

AO] tij`rs aed g` alednò, edo lev` g``d. _l` o`heubt vebu`s hcr


59<




AO] is tlet AO] peaf`ts er` s`dt `v`ry 8= sàcdos, edo tl` o`heubtlcbotij` is 5<= sàcdos.

58. Ycu dctia` tlet edytij` ycu jissp`bb e rcut`r acjjedo, sual es

id tl` hcbbcwidn sar``d, ycu n`t e stredn` j`ssen` et tl` acdscb`;

W7#acdtid

_redsbetidn "acdtid"...ocjeid s`rv`r (700.700.700.700)% Pdfdcwd acjjedo cr acjput`r dej`, cr udegb` tc hido acjput`r

eoor`ss

@v`ry tij` tlis lepp`ds, tl` linlbinltò bid` eppèrs hcr abcs` tc ejidut`, edo ycu’r` tirò ch weitidn bif` tlet edy tij` ycu jissp`bb ercut`r acjjedo. ^let acjjedo wibb pr`v`dt tlis hrcj lepp`didn3

E. dc ip bccfup

G. dc ip ocjeid-bccfupA. dc ip tredsbeticd

O. dc ip ocjeid s`rv`r@. dc ip tredsbeticd grceoaest

EDQ^@W; G. _l` o`heubt g`levicr ch e Aisac rcut`r is tc ett`jpt tc

r`scbv` tlis udfdcwd acjjedo vie Ocjeid Dej` Qyst`j (ODQ). _l` ‒700.700.700.700.‚ ycu s`` is tl` rcut`r grceoaestidn hcr e ODQ

s`rv`r tc r`scbv` tl` `dtry ‒acdtid‚. _lis aed tef` up tc e jidut`

g`hcr` tl` rcut`r hidebby t`bbs ycu it wes udegb` tc r`scbv` tl` dej`.

‒dc ip ocjeid-bccfup‚ wibb aledn` tlis o`heubt g`levicr. Qlcubo ycu

d`ò tc us` ODQ bccfups id tl` hutur`, sijpby `dt`r ‒ip ocjeid-bccfup‚ tc r``degb` ODQ bccfups.


599




Qàticd Q`v`d; WI], INW], Edo Qtetia

Wcutidn

_l`r`’s e bct ncidn cd id tlis sàticd! ^` bèv` Bey`r _wc hcr Bey`r_lr``, wlial is tl` CQI bey`r et wlial rcutidn tef`s pbea`. Hirst, w`’bb

bccf et stetia rcutidn. Ycu’v` nct tc fdcw lcw tc acdhinur` e stetiarcut` edo e stetia o`heubt rcut`.

Ycu’bb tl`d g` idtrcouaò tc twc v`rsicds ch WI], tl`d INW]. Ouridn

tlet idtrcouaticd, ycu’bb bèrd jedy ijpcrtedt alereat`ristias choisteda` vàtcr prctcacbs.

^l`d ycu preatia` witl tl`s` prctcacbs, I urn` ycu tc g`nid preatiaidnycur o`guns dcw. O`guns er` dct cdby ijpcrtedt `xej tcpias, gut

tl`y slcw ycu wlet’s eatuebby lepp`didn wl`d ycu `dt`r ycur rcutidnacjjedos. _let’s tl` hcudoeticd ycu d`ò tc guibo dcw tc l`bp ycu

witl ycur hutur` Aisac stuoi`s.


Acjjedos Idtrcouaò Id _lis Alept`r Edo Begs Idabuo`;

o`gun ip peaf`t ‑ slcws scura` edo o`stideticd ch peaf`ts es tl`y

`dt`r edo bèv` tl` rcut`r.

o`gun ip rip ‑ slcws WI] rcut`s ràìvò edo s`dt6 ebsc oispbeys WI]v`rsicd edo eutl`dtiaeticd jco`, ih edy.

ip rcut` ‑ Psò tc acdhinur` stetia rcut`s.

f`y aleid ‑ Psò tc arèt` f`y aleids hcr WI] v`rsicd 7eutl`dtiaeticd.

d`twcrf ‑ Idoiaet`s wlet idt`rhea`s wibb g` ruddidn e niv`d prctcacb.

dc eutc-sujjery ‑ Oisegb`s o`heubt eutc-sujjerizeticd id WI]

v`rsicd 7.

rcut`r rip ‑ @degb`s WI] cd tl` rcut`r.


7==




slcw ip prctcacbs ‑ Oispbeys prctcacbs ruddidn cd tl` rcut`r, rcut`scura`s.

slcw ip rcut` ‑ Oispbeys rcutidn tegb`.

_l` d`twcrf usò id tlis alept`r;

D`twcrf _yp` D`twcrf / Qugd`t Jesf

@tl`rd`t 5>7.71.71.= /7>

IQOD 5>7.57.75.= /1=

Q`rieb tc Hrej` W`bey Abcuo 5>7.57.571.= /7?

Oiràtby Acddàtò Q`rieb Idt`rhea`s 5>7.57.51.= /7?

Wcut`r 5 Bccpgeaf Eoor`ss 5.5.5.5 / 7>

Wcut`r 7 Bccpgeaf Eoor`ss 7.7.7.7 /7>Wcut`r 1 Bccpgeaf Eoor`ss 1.1.1.1 / 7>

Qt e t i a Wc u t ` s

E rcut`r us`s e rcutidn tegb` tc o`t`rjid` wlet idt`rhea` e peaf`tslcubo bèv` tlet rcut`r cd tc rèal e niv`d o`stideticd. Wcut`rs rud


7=5




prctcacbs sual es WI] edo INW] tc `xaledn` rcutidn idhcrjeticd edoguibo tlìr rcutidn tegb`s. G`hcr` edy prctcacb is `degbò, tl` tegb` wibb

slcw oiràtby acddàtò idt`rhea`s edo tl` sugd`ts tl`y’r` acddàtòtc. Qtetia rcut`s idhcrj tl` rcut`r tc s`do peaf`ts o`stidò hcr e

r`jct` d`twcrf cut e oiràtby acddàtò idt`rhea`.

^l`d e rcut`r is hirst acddàtò tc tl` d`twcrf, slcw ip rcut` wibboispbey tl` rcut`r idt`rhea`s edo tl` sugd`ts tl`y er` acddàtò tc.

(Jef` sur` tl` idt`rhea`s er` cp`d cr tl` sugd`ts wibb dct eppèr idtl` rcutidn tegb`.)

W1#slcw ip rcutÀco`s; A - acddàtò, Q - stetia, I - INW], W - WI], J - jcgib`, G - GN]

O - @INW], @\ - @INW] `xt`rdeb, C - CQ]H, IE - CQ]H idt`r erè

D5 - CQ]H DQQE `xt`rdeb typ` 5, D7 - CQ]H DQQE `xt`rdeb typ` 7

@5 - CQ]H `xt`rdeb typ` 5, @7 - CQ]H `xt`rdeb typ` 7, @ - @N]i - IQ-IQ, B5 - IQ-IQ b`v`b-5, B7 - IQ-IQ b`v`b-7, * - aedoioet` o`heubt

P - p`r-us`r stetia rcut`, c - COW

Net`wey ch best r`scrt is dct s`t

5>7.57.=.=/58 is veriegby sugd`ttò, 7 sugd`ts, 7 jesfs

A 5>7.57.51.=/7? is oiràtby acddàtò, Q`rieb5A 5>7.71.71.=/7> is oiràtby acddàtò, @tl`rd`t=

A 5>7.57.571.=/7? is oiràtby acddàtò, Q`rieb=.15

1.=.=.=/7> is sugd`ttò, 5 sugd`ts

A 1.1.1.= is oiràtby acddàtò, Bccpgeaf=

_l` ‒A‚ d`xt tc tl` twc rcut`s idoiaet` tlet tl`s` rcut`s er` oiràtbyacddàtò, es oc`s tl` o`saripticd d`xt tc tl` sugd`ts. _l` idt`rhea`

bistò et tl` `do ch tl` rcut` is tl` oiràtby acddàtò idt`rhea` its`bh.

E o o i d n E Q t e t i a W c u t `

E stetia rcut` is eooò witl tl` ip rcut` acjjedo.

@eal rcut`r les e bccpgeaf eoor`ss. E bccpgeaf eoor`ss is e bcniaebidt`rhea` witl ed I] eoor`ss. Pdbif` plysiaeb idt`rhea`s, e bccpgeafeoor`ss aed cdby nc ‒ocwd‚ ih tl` rcut`r its`bh nc`s ocwd.

E pidn is usò tc t`st tl` egibity ch e rcut`r tc s`do peaf`ts tc e

r`jct` o`stideticd, edo hcr tlcs` pidn peaf`ts tc r`turd tc tl` scura`.W1 dcw ett`jpts tc pidn W7’s bccpgeaf eoor`ss. _l` pidn heibs. _l`


7=7




hirst st`p id hidoidn cut wly e pidn oc`s dct wcrf is tc alàf tl` bcaebrcutidn tegb` witl slcw ip rcut`;

W1#pidn 7.7.7.7


Q`doidn 0, 5==-gyt` IAJ] @alcs tc 7.7.7.7, tij`cut is 7 sàcdos;....

Quaa`ss ret` is = p`ra`dt (=/?)

W1#slcw ip rcut`

Aco`s; A - acddàtò, Q - stetia, I - INW], W - WI], J - jcgib`, G - GN]O - @INW], @\ - @INW] `xt`rdeb, C - CQ]H, IE - CQ]H idt`r erè






A 5>7.57.51.=/7? is oiràtby acddàtò, Q`rieb5A 5>7.71.71.=/7> is oiràtby acddàtò, @tl`rd`t=A 5>7.57.571.=/7? is oiràtby acddàtò, Q`rieb=.15



_l` rcut`r bccfs id its rcutidn tegb` hcr e jetal hcr d`twcrf 7.=.=.=

edo s``s dcd`. _l` rcut`r oc`s dct fdcw lcw tc s`do e peaf`t tc tlò`stideticd6 es e r`subt, tl` pidn heibs.

_l` jedueb eooiticd ch e stetia rcut` wibb ebbcw W1 tc s`do e pidn tc W7

vie W5. _c s`` ih tl` peaf`t bèv`s tl` hrej` suaa`sshubby, o`gun ip

peaf`t is rud, edo tl` pidn is s`dt eneid. Eht`r acdhinuridn tl` stetiarcut`, tl` pidn stibb heibs. ^ly3


7=1




@xejididn Cutput Ch ‒o`gun ip peaf`t‚ edo ‒pidn 7.7.7.7‚ cd W1;

W1#acdh t@dt`r acdhinureticd acjjedos, cd` p`r bid`. @do witl AD_B/[.W1(acdhin)#ip rcut` 7.7.7.7 700.700.700.700 5>7.57.571.5

_l` Qydtex Ch _l` Qtetia Wcut` Acjjedo ‒ip rcut`‚; 7.7.7.7; O`stideticd ch tl` rcut`.700.700.700.700 E /17 sugd`t jesf, idoiaetidn cdby peaf`ts `xeatby jetalidn tlis o`stideticd

slcubo us` tlis stetia rcut`. E /7? jesf (700.700.700.=) wcubo jèd tlet edypeaf`ts hcr o`stideticd d`twcrf 7.7.7.= acubo us` tlis rcut`.

5>7.57.571.5; _l` d`xt-lcp eoor`ss tc us` tc rèal tl` o`stideticd.

W1#o`gun ip peaf`tI] peaf`t o`gunnidn i s cd W1#pidn 7.7.7.7

_yp` `saep` s`qu`da` tc egcrt.Q`doidn 0, 5==-gyt` IAJ] @alcs tc 7.7.7.7, tij`cut is 7 sàcdos;

P.P.P_l` pidn aco` ‒ P‚ idoiaet`s tl` o`stideticd is udrèalegb`.

Quaa`ss ret` is = p`ra`dt (=/0)W1#I]; s:5>7.57.571.1 (bcaeb), o:7.7.7.7 (Q`rieb=.15), b`d 5==, s`doidnI]; s:5>7.57.571.5 (Q`rieb=.15), o:5>7.57.571.1 (Q`rieb=.15), b`d 08, ravo 1I]; s:5>7.57.571.1 (bcaeb), o:7.7.7.7 (Q`rieb=.15), b`d 5==, s`doidnI]; s:5>7.57.571.1 (bcaeb), o:7.7.7.7 (Q`rieb=.15), b`d 5==, s`doidnI]; s:5>7.57.571.5 (Q`rieb=.15), o:5>7.57.571.1 (Q`rieb=.15), b`d 08, ravo 1I]; s:5>7.57.571.1 (bcaeb), o:7.7.7.7 (Q`rieb=.15), b`d 5==, s`doidnI]; s:5>7.57.571.1 (bcaeb), o:7.7.7.7 (Q`rieb=.15), b`d 5==, s`doidnI]; s:5>7.57.571.5 (Q`rieb=.15), o:5>7.57.571.1 (Q`rieb=.15), b`d 08, ravo 1

_l` cutput ch ‒o`gun ip peaf`t‚ idoiaet`s tlet tl` peaf`ts er` ido`ò bèvidn tl` rcut`r cut

tl` o`sirò idt`rhea`. ]eaf`ts er` ebsc gìdn ràìvò hrcj 5>7.57.571.5, tl` d`xt-lcp

eoor`ss cv`r tl` Hrej` W`bey d`twcrf.

ÊWDIDN; Oc dct rud ‒o`gun ip peaf`t‚ udb`ss it gàcj`s egscbut`by dà`ssery. _l`

cutput ch tlis acjjedo aed cv`rwl`bj tl` rcut`r edo hcra` it tc bcaf up.

îtl dc rcutidn prctcacb y`t id pbea`, e stetia rcut` wes eooò tc W1 tcebbcw tl` rcut`r tc s`do peaf`ts tc 7.7.7.7. _l` peaf`ts er` bèvidn

tl` rcut`r, gut er` dct rèalidn tl` scura`. W5 is s`doidn peaf`ts tcW1 idoiaetidn tl` o`stideticd is udrèalegb`.

Kust es W1 oio dct fdcw wlet idt`rhea` acubo g` usò tc rèal 7.7.7.7g`hcr` tl` stetia rcut` wes acdhinurò, dìtl`r oc`s W5. Ed eooiticdeb

stetia rcut` just g` eooò tc W5 g`hcr` tl` pidns wibb nc tlrcunl, es


7=?




rinlt dcw W5 ràìv`s tl` pidns hrcj W1 edo les dc rcut` id its rcutidntegb` hcr 7.7.7.7.


7=0


W5 les dc rcut` hcr 7.7.7.7 id its rcutidn tegb`, sc it aeddct rcut` W1’s pidns.

W5#slcw ip rcut`

5>7.57.=.=/58 is veriegby sugd`ttò, 1 sugd`ts, 7 jesfsA 5>7.57.51.=/7? is oiràtby acddàtò, Q`rieb5

A 5>7.57.75.=/1= is oiràtby acddàtò, Oieb`r5A 5>7.57.571.=/7? is oiràtby acddàtò, Q`rieb=

E stetia rcut` is eooò tc W5 hcr o`stideticd 7.7.7.7, usidn 5>7.57.571.7 es its d`xt lcp.


W5(acdhin)#ip rcut` 7.7.7.7 700.700.700.700 5>7.57.571.7

W5 dcw les e stetia rcut` id its rcutidn tegb` tc 7.7.7.7. Qtetia rcut`s er` idoiaetò gy ‒Q‚.

W5#slcw ip rcut` 7.=.=.=/17 is sugd`ttò, 5 sugd`ts

Q 7.7.7.7 V5/=Z vie 5>7.57.571.7

5>7.57.=.=/58 is veriegby sugd`ttò, 1 sugd`ts, 7 jesfsA 5>7.57.51.=/7? is oiràtby acddàtò, Q`rieb5

A 5>7.57.75.=/1= is oiràtby acddàtò, Oieb`r5

A 5>7.57.571.=/7? is oiràtby acddàtò, Q`rieb=

]idns hrcj W1 tc 7.7.7.7 er` dcw suaa`sshub. ‒o`gun ip peaf`t‚ slcws tl` pidns `dt`ridn edo

bèvidn tl` rcut`r.

W1#pidn 7.7.7.7


Q`doidn 0, 5==-gyt` IAJ] @alcs tc 7.7.7.7, tij`cut is 7 sàcdos;!!!!!

Quaa`ss ret` is 5== p`ra`dt (0/0), rcudo-trip jid/evn/jex : 518/51</5?< js

W1#

I]; s:5>7.57.571.1 (bcaeb), o:7.7.7.7 (Q`rieb=.15), b`d 5==, s`doidnI]; s:5>7.57.571.5 (Q`rieb=.15), o:5>7.57.571.1 (Q`rieb=.15), b`d 08, ravo 1

I]; s:7.7.7.7 (Q`rieb=.15), o:5>7.57.571.1 (Q`rieb=.15), b`d 5==, ravo 1I]; s:5>7.57.571.1 (bcaeb), o:7.7.7.7 (Q`rieb=.15), b`d 5==, s`doidn


I]; s:7.7.7.7 (Q`rieb=.15), o:5>7.57.571.1 (Q`rieb=.15), b`d 5==, ravo 1

I]; s:5>7.57.571.1 (bcaeb), o:7.7.7.7 (Q`rieb=.15), b`d 5==, s`doidnI]; s:7.7.7.7 (Q`rieb=.15), o:5>7.57.571.1 (Q`rieb=.15), b`d 5==, ravo 1

I]; s:5>7.57.571.1 (bcaeb), o:7.7.7.7 (Q`rieb=.15), b`d 5==, s`doidn

I]; s:7.7.7.7 (Q`rieb=.15), o:5>7.57.571.1 (Q`rieb=.15), b`d 5==, ravo 1



Acdhinuridn E Qtetia O`heubt Wcut`

E o`heubt rcut` is tl` rcut` e peaf`t slcubo tef` ih it les dc jcr`spàihia `dtry id tl` rcutidn tegb`. Qcj` prctcacbs put o`heubt rcut`s

id tl` rcutidn tegb` gy o`heubt, edo e stetia o`heubt rcut` aed ebsc g`

acdhinurò witl tl` ip rcut` acjjedo;

@xejididn _l` Qtetia O`heubt Wcut` Acjjedo ‒ip rcut` ‒

W5#acdh t

W5(acdhin)#ip rcut` =.=.=.= =.=.=.= 5>7.57.571.7 _l` rcut` ‒=.=.=.= =.=.=.=‚ jetal`s ebb rcut`s tlet lev` dc jcr` spàihia jetal id tl`

rcutidn tegb`.

W5#slcw ip rcutÀco`s; A - acddàtò, Q - stetia, I - INW], W - WI], J - jcgib`, G - GN]

O - @INW], @\ - @INW] `xt`rdeb, C - CQ]H, IE - CQ]H idt`r erè D5 - CQ]H DQQE `xt`rdeb typ` 5, D7 - CQ]H DQQE `xt`rdeb typ` 7


Ne t ` w e y c h be s t r ` sc r t i s 5 > 7 .5 7 .5 7 1 .7 t c d ` t w c r f = .= . = .=

_l` ‒net`wey ch best r`scrt‚, tl` o`stideticd tc wlial ebb peaf`ts witl dc jcr`-spàihia

jetal id tl` rcutidn tegb` wibb g` s`dt tc , is dcw s`t tc 5>7.57.571.7.

5>7.57.=.=/58 is veriegby sugd`ttò, ? sugd`ts, 1 jesfs

A 5>7.57.51.=/7? is oiràtby acddàtò, Q`rieb5A 5>7.57.75.=/1= is oiràtby acddàtò, Oieb`r5

A 5>7.57.75.7/17 is oiràtby acddàtò, Oieb`r5A 5>7.57.571.=/7? is oiràtby acddàtò, Q`rieb=

Q* =.=.=.=/= V5/=Z vie 5>7.57.571.7

_l` jeduebby acdhinurò o`heubt rcut` eppèrs id tl` rcutidn tegb`. Dct` tl` est`risf d`xt

tc tl` ‒Q‚ id tl` b`ht-ledo acbujd, idoiaetidn tlet tlis rcut` is e aedoioet` tc g` tl` o`heubt

rcut`.


7=8




O i s t e d a ` X ` a t c r ] r c t c a c b s E d o _ l ` i r G ` l e v i c r

WI] edo INW] er` oisteda` vàtcr prctcacbs, sc aebbò gàeus` tl`y

us` lcp acudt tc o`t`rjid` tl` g`st petl tc e o`stideticd.

G`hcr` `xejididn edo acdhinuridn WI] edo INW], it is ijpcrtedt tc

udo`rstedo tl` udo`rbyidn j`tlcocbcny ch oisteda` vàtcr prctcacbs.

E rcutidn bccp caaurs wl`d ed cv`rebb petl tc e o`stideticd r`subtsdct id tl` peaf`t rèalidn tl` o`stideticd, gut idstèo tl` peaf`t

`dt`rs e ‒bccp‚ wl`r` tl` peaf`t is rcutò id ed ud`doidn airab`.Bccps n`d`rebby caaur ou` tc rcut`r jisacdhinureticd cr pccr d`twcrf

o`sind.

Oisteda` Xàtcr prctcacbs us` s`v`reb oihh`r`dt j`tlcos tc pr`v`dtrcutidn bccps hrcj caaurridn.

Qp b i t L c r i z c d

Qpbit Lcrizcd is e sijpb` y`t pcw`rhub bccp-evcioeda` hètur`. _l` rub`

ch spbit lcrizcd is tlet e rcut` aeddct g` eov`rtisò cut tl` sejìdt`rhea` upcd wlial tl` eov`rtis`j`dt hcr tlet sej` d`twcrf wes

crinidebby ràìvò.

Wcut`r 7 edo Wcut`r 1 er` cd tl` sej` @tl`rd`t bidf. Wcut`r 7 is

eov`rtisidn its bccpgeaf eoor`ss vie e Oisteda` Xàtcr prctcacb.Wcut`r 1 ràìv`s tl` rcut`, edo wedts tc idabuo` it id rcutidn upoet`s

s`do cut cd tl` @tl`rd`t bidf. _lis wcubo quiafby aeus` e s`ricusrcutidn prcgb`j. Qpbit Lcrizcd prceativ`by pr`v`dts tl` bccp hrcj


7=>




levidn e aleda` tc hcrj gy pr`v`dtidn W1 hrcj s`doidn tl` 7.7.7.=rcut` geaf cut tl` sej` plysiaeb idt`rhea` cd wlial it wes ràìvò.

W c u t ` ] c is c d i d n

Wcut` ]ciscdidn caaurs wl`d e acddàtò rcut` gàcj`s udeveibegb`.Ih tl` rcut`r sijpby stcppò s`doidn eov`rtis`j`dts hcr tl` acddàtòrcut`s, ctl`r rcut`rs id tl` d`twcrf wcubo acdtidu` tc eov`rtis` tl`

dcw idvebio rcut`.

îtl rcut` pciscdidn, tl` rcut`r witl tl` heibò acddàtò rcutàcdtidu`s tc eov`rtis` tl` rcut`, gut witl ed idvebio j`tria idoiaetidn

tl` rcut` is udrèalegb`. Ppcd ràìpt ch tl` eov`rtis`j`dtacdteididn tl` idvebio j`tria, tl` ocwdstrèj rcut`rs r`jcv` tl`d`twcrf hrcj tlìr rcutidn tegb`s, edo wibb dc bcdn`r eov`rtis` tlet

rcut`.

Id tlis hubb-j`sl d`twcrf, W1 is eov`rtisidn tl` d`twcrf ch its oiràtby

ettealò @tl`rd`t idt`rhea` tc gctl W5 edo W7. W5 is ràìvidnupoet`s hcr tlet d`twcrf hrcj gctl W7 edo W1. Pdo`r dcrjeb

airaujsteda`s witl e oisteda` vàtcr prctcacb, tl` aleda`s er` nrèttlet tl` jcr` oiràt petl wibb g` tef`d.


7=<




Ih tl` @tl`rd`t d`twcrf cd W1 gàcj`s udeveibegb`, wly oc`sd’t W1sijpby stcp eov`rtisidn tl` rcut`, retl`r tled eov`rtisidn it witl ed

udrèalegb` j`tria3 Acdsio`r wlet wcubo lepp`d ih W7 s`dt e rcutidnupoet` tc W5 wlib` W1 sijpby stcppò eov`rtisidn tl` rcut`.

Oisteda` vàtcr prctcacbs oc dct acdv`rn` ijjòiet`by. (Acdv`rn`da`

r`h`rs tc ebb rcut`rs ruddidn e niv`d prctcacb hubby `xalednidn rcut`seht`r e aledn` id tl` d`twcrf.) Ih W1 sijpby stcps eov`rtisidn d`twcrf

1.=.=.=, W7 wibb acdtidu` tc eov`rtis` it tc W5. Hrcj W5’s p rspàtiv`,tl` jcr` oiràt rcut` wibb tij` cut wlib` it acdtidu`s tc n`t ed

eov`rtis`j`dt hcr tl` rcut` hrcj W7. W5 jey idstebb tl` b`ss-oiràtrcut` idtc its rcutidn tegb`, r`subtidn id acdtiduò tredsjissicd ch oete

tc ed udeveibegb` d`twcrf. Dìtl`r W5 dcr W7 les edy wey ch fdcwidntlet 1.=.=.= is ocwd.

_c pr`v`dt tlis, oisteda` vàtcr prctcacbs us` rcut` pciscdidn. ^l`d

d`twcrf 1.=.=.= gàcj`s udeveibegb`, W1 acdtidu`s tc eov`rtis` it, gutwitl e j`tria idoiaetidn tlet it is udeveibegb`. (Id WI], tlet j tria is58, slcwd l`r`.) W5 edo W7 wibb ràìv` tlet rcut`, s`` tlet tl`

d`twcrf is udeveibegb`, edo wibb dc bcdn`r eov`rtis` it. _l` r`subt is

tlet W5 wibb dct ràìv` edy rcut` tc tl` ocwd d`twcrf hrcj ìtl`r W7cr W1.


7=9




Qp b i t L c r i z c d w i t l ] c i sc d W ` v ` r s`

Aisac rcut`rs utibiz` e acjgideticd ch tl`s` twc oisteda` vàtcr bccp-

evcioeda` prcaòur`s. Qp b i t L c r i z c d w i t l ] c i sc d W `v ` r s ` cp`ret`s

`xeatby bif` gesia spbit lcrizcd udtib e rcut` heibur`. Ppcd e rcut`heibur`, tl` Aisac rcut`r g`nids tl` pciscd r`v`rs` prcaòur`,eov`rtisidn tl` rcut` witl ed idvebio j`tria. _lis eov`rtis`j`dt

acdteididn tl` idvebio j`tria is s`dt cut ebb idt`rhea`s, idabuoidn tl`

idt`rhea` tl` rcut` tl` eov`rtis`j`dt acdteididn tl` idvebio j`tria wesràìvò cd.

L c bo - O c w d _ ij ` r s

A c d v ` r n ` d a ` caaurs wl`d tl` rcut`rs id e d`twcrf ebb ràcndiz` tlete aledn` id tl` d`twcrf les caaurrò, edo lev` eokustò tlìr rcutidntegb`s eaacroidn tc tl` d`w rcut` eov`rtis`j`dts tl`y lev` ràìvò.

Acdv`rn`da` is tl` nceb eht`r e aledn` id tl` d`twcrf tcpcbcny, gut ih

e rcut` acdtiduebby gàcj`s eveibegb` edo udeveibegb`, dct steyidn id

cd` stet` hcr jcr` tled e h`w sàcdos, tl` d`twcrf aed gàcj`hbccoò witl rcutidn upoet`s edo rcutidn bccps jey caaur.

E rcut` cr plysiaeb bidf is seio tc g` ‒hbeppidn‚ wl`d tl` rcut`gàcj`s udeveibegb` hcr e h`w sàcdos, tl`d is eveibegb` hcr h`w

sàcdos, tl`d udeveibegb` eneid, edo sc cd. Ih e oisteda`-vàtcrprctcacb w`r` tc r`jcv` tl` rcut` hrcj its tegb`, tl`d put it geaf id e


75=




h`w sàcdos bet`r, tl`d r`jcv` it eneid, tl` sl``r dujg`r ch rcutidnupoet`s aed aeus` e d`twcrf sbcwocwd. ^crs`, rcutidn bccps aed

hcrj sida` tl` rcut`rs wibb g` udegb` tc acdv`rn` ou` tc tl` dujg`r chrcutidn upoet`s.

Oisteda` vàtcr prctcacbs evcio tlis tlrcunl tl` us` ch tl` lcbo-ocwdtij`r. ^l`d e rcut`r ruddidn e oisteda` vàtcr prctcacb ràìv`s ed

eov`rtis`j`dt tlet e rcut` les heibò, tlet rcut`r wibb dct eaa`pt tlet

rcut` hrcj edy ctl`r rcut`r hcr tl` oureticd ch tl` lcbo-ocwd tij`r._lis ebbcws tl` rcut`rs tc acdv`rn`, evcioidn tl` pcssigibity ch e

rcutidn bccp.

_ r in n ` r ` o P p o e t ` s

_l` o`heubt g`levicr ch e typiaeb oisteda` vàtcr prctcacb is tc s`do

rcut` eov`rtis`j`dts et e niv`d idt`rveb. îtl trinn`rò upoet`s, ed`w rcut` eov`rtis`j`dt is s`dt ijjòiet`by upcd e rcut` heibur`,

eovisidn tl` dìnlgcrs ch tl` heibur` ebjcst ijjòiet`by retl`r tledweitidn hcr tl` d`xt salòubò upoet`.

_l` d`twcrf heibur` id tl` Wcut` ]ciscdidn sàticd ibbustret`s lcwtrinn`rò upoet`s wcrf. Idstèo ch weitidn udtib tl` d`xt r`nuberbysalòubò upoet` p`rico tc s`do ed upoet` r`neroidn tl` ocwdò

d`twcrf, W1 s`dos ed ijjòiet` upoet` tc gctl W5 edo W7.


755




Ac d h i n u r i d n W I ]

_l` gesia acdhinureticd ch WI], wlial ruds cd PO] pcrt 07=, is esijpb` cd`. Id acdhin jco`, dt`r rcut`r rip, gridnidn ycu idtc rcut`r

acdhinureticd jco`. îtl tl` d`twcrf acjjedo, `dt`r tl` d`twcrf

dujg`r cd tl` idt`rhea`(s) tlet slcubo pertiaipet` id WI] rcutidn. _cvi`w tl` prctcacb(s) ruddidn cd tlis rcut`r, rud slcw ip prctcacbs.

@xejididn _l` Acjjedos ‒rcut`r rip‚ edo ‒slcw ip prctcacbs‚

W1#acdh t

W1(acdhin)#rcut`r rip 2 @degb`s WI] cd tl` rcut`r 4

W1(acdhin-rcut`r)#d`twcrf 5>7.57.=.=2 Ebb idt`rhea`s id d`twcrf 5>7.57.=.= wibb rud WI]. 4

W1#slcw ip prctcacbs

Wcutidn ]rctcacb is "rip"Q`doidn upoet`s `v`ry 1= sàcdos, d`xt ou` id = sàcdosIdvebio eht`r 5<= sàcdos, lcbo ocwd 5<=, hbuslò eht`r 7?=

Cutncidn upoet` hibt`r bist hcr ebb idt`rhea`s is dct s`t

Idacjidn upoet` hibt`r bist hcr ebb idt`rhea`s is dct s`tWòistrigutidn; rip

O`heubt v`rsicd acdtrcb; s`do v`rsicd 5, ràìv` edy v`rsicd

Idt`rhea` Q`do Wàv F`y-aleid

@tl`rd`t= 5 5 7 2 O`heubt G`levicr ; Q`do v`r 5, ràìv` v`r. 5 edo 7 4

Q`rieb=.15 5 5 7Q`rieb5 5 5 7

Wcutidn hcr D`twcrfs;5>7.57.=.=

Wcutidn Idhcrjeticd Qcura`s;

Net`wey Oisteda` Best Ppoet`2 Dc idhcrjeticd scura`s y`t, es tl` ctl`r rcut`rs er` dct y`t ruddidn e prctcacb. 4

Oisteda`; (o`heubt is 57=)

WI] ruds id gctl X`rsicd 5 edo X`rsicd 7. _l`r` er` s`v`reb jekcroihh`r`da`s, tl` hirst gìdn tlet WI] X`rsicd 5 oc`s dct ràcndiz`

Xeriegb`-B`dntl Qugd`t Jesfidn (XBQJ). Es j`dticdò id tl`sugd`ttidn sàticd, XBQJs ebbcw tl` us` ch dcd-o`heubt, cr abessb`ss,

sugd`t jesfs id cro`r tc pr`s`rv` I] eoor`ss`s.

WI] v`rsicd 5 oc`s dct ràcndiz` XBQJs6 it cdby ràcndiz`s tl` o`heubtjesfs ch Abess E, G, edo A d`twcrfs. _lis is r`h`rrò tc es abesshub

rcutidn.


757




_c acdhinur` e rcut`r tc us` WI] v`rsicd 5 cdby, acdhinur` v`rsicd 5 idWI] acdhinureticd jco`. _c ibbustret` abesshub rcutidn, W5 les g``d

acdhinurò witl e bccpgeaf eoor`ss ch 5.5.5.5 /7>6 W7 les e bccpgeafeoor`ss ch 7.7.7.7/7>6 W1 les e bccpgeaf ch 1.1.1.1/7>. @eal rcut`r is

acdhinurò witl WI] v`rsicd 5, edo èal rcut`r is ruddidn WI] cd its

Hrej` W`bey abcuo idt`rhea` , its bccpgeaf idt`rhea`, edo tl` @tl`rd`t idt`rhea`s cd W7 edo W1.

Acdhinuridn WI] X`rsicd 5 Cd Ebb _lr`` Wcut`rs

W5#acdh t

W5(acdhin)#rcut`r rip W5(acdhin-rcut`r)#v`rsicd 5

W5(acdhin-rcut`r)#d`twcrf 5.=.=.=

W5(acdhin-rcut`r)#d`twcrf 5>7.57.=.=2 _l` d`twcrf acjjedo idoiaet`s ebb idt`rhea`s id tlet d`twcrf wibb rud WI]. 4

W7#acdh tW7(acdhin)#rcut`r rip

W7(acdhin-rcut`r)#v`rsicd 5

W7(acdhin-rcut`r)#d`twcrf 7.=.=.= W7(acdhin-rcut`r)#d`twcrf 5>7.57.=.=

W1#acdh t

W1(acdhin)#rcut`r rip W1(acdhin-rcut`r)#v`rsicd 5


W1(acdhin-rcut`r)#d`twcrf 5>7.57.=.=

_l` rcut`rs er` ebb ruddidn WI] cd tlìr bccpgeaf idt`rhea`s, tlìr@tl`rd`t acddàticds, edo tlìr Hrej` W`bey idt`rhea`s. Qida` W5 edoW7’s GWI idt`rhea` is ebsc id tl` 5>7.57.=.= d`twcrf, tlcs` idt`rhea`s

er` ebsc ruddidn WI], wlial les rejihiaeticds tc tl` d`twcrf es w`bb.W5 edo W1 er` ebsc ruddidn WI] cv`r tlìr oiràtby acddàtò Q`rieb

idt`rhea`.

Wuddidn slcw ip prctcacbs oispbeys wlet v`rsicd ch WI] is ruddidn,

edo cd wlet idt`rhea`s.


751




@xejididn _l` Cutput ch ‒slcw ip prctcacbs‚ cd W5 eht`r acdhinuridn WI] v`rsicd 5.


Wcutidn ]rctcacb is "rip"

Q`doidn upoet`s `v`ry 1= sàcdos, d`xt ou` id 7? sàcdos

Idvebio eht`r 5<= sàcdos, lcbo ocwd 5<=, hbuslò eht`r 7?=2 _l`s` er` tl` o`heubt vebu`s hcr WI] tij`rs edo upoet`s. 4

Cutncidn upoet` hibt`r bist hcr ebb idt`rhea`s is

Idacjidn upoet` hibt`r bist hcr ebb idt`rhea`s is2 Dc hibt`ridn is tefidn pbea`, sc tl` hibt`r bist is gbedf. 4

Wòistrigutidn; rip

O`heubt v`rsicd acdtrcb; s`do v`rsicd 5, ràìv` v`rsicd 52 _l` o`heubt WI] g`levicr wes alednò witl tl` ‒v`rsicd 5‚ acjjedo. 4

Idt`rhea` Q`do Wàv F`y-aleidOieb`r5 5 5

Bccpgeaf= 5 5

Q`rieb= 5 5Q`rieb5 5 5

2 Ebb hcur idt`rhea`s, idabuoidn tl` bcniaeb idt`rhea` Oieb`r5, er` ruddidn WI] v`rsicd 5.

_l` ‒F`y-aleid‚ acbujd r`h`rs tc WI] eutl`dtiaeticd, dct suppcrtò gy WI] v`rsicd 5. 4Wcutidn hcr D`twcrfs;5.=.=.=

5>7.57.=.=2 _l` d`twcrfs acdhinurò udo`r WI] er` 5>7.57.=.= edo 5.=.=.=. 4

Wcutidn Idhcrjeticd Qcura`s;

Net`wey Oisteda` Best Ppoet`

5>7.57.51.1 57= ==;==;=>5>7.57.75.7 57= ==;==;=1

5>7.57.571.1 57= ==;==;=>

5>7.57.571.7 57= ==;==;=1

2 W5 is ràìvidn WI] upoet`s hrcj hcur I] eoor`ss`s6 5>7.57.51.1 is W1’s oiràtby acddàtò Q`rieb idt`rhea`6 5>7.57.75.7 is W7’s GWI idt`rhea`6 5>7.57.571.7 edo 571.1 er` tl` Hrej`

W`bey idt`rhea`s cd W7 edo W1. 4

Oisteda`; (o`heubt is 57=)2 ‒Oisteda`‚ r`h`rs tc Eojidistretiv` Oisteda`, acv`rò bet`r id tl` alept`r.

_l` WI] o`heubt Eojidistretiv` Oisteda` is 57=. 4


75?




@xejididn _l` Cutput ch ‒slcw ip rcut`‚ cd W5;

W5#slcw ip rcut`

Net`wey ch best r`scrt is dct s`t2 E o`heubt rcut` les dct g``d s`t. 4


A 5.5.5.= is oiràtby acddàtò, Bccpgeaf=W 7.=.=.=/< V57=/5Z vie 5>7.57.75.7, ==;==;7?, Oieb`r5V57=/5Z vie 5>7.57.571.7, ==;==;7?, Q`rieb=

W 1.=.=.=/< V57=/5Z vie 5>7.57.571.1, ==;==;5?, Q`rieb=

V57=/5Z vie 5>7.57.51.1, ==;==;5?, Q`rieb5W 5>7.71.=.=/58 V57=/5Z vie 5>7.57.51.1, ==;==;7<, Q`rieb5

V57=/5Z vie 5>7.57.571.1, ==;==;7<, Q`rieb=

V57=/5Z vie 5>7.57.571.7, ==;==;70, Q`rieb=V57=/5Z vie 5>7.57.75.7, ==;==;70, Oieb`r5

2 W5 les ràìvò twc rcut`s hcr 7.=.=.= /< edo hcr 1.=.=.= /<, edo hcur oihh`r`dt rcut`s hcr

5>7.71.=.= /58, tl` @tl`rd`t d`twcrf acddàtidn W7 edo W1. 4

_l` dujg`rs acdteidò id tl` greaf`ts hcbbcwidn tl` d`twcrf dujg`r

er` tl` Eojidistretiv` Oisteda` edo tl` Lcp Acudt. _lÈojidistretiv` Oisteda` is e jèsur` ch e prctcacb’s ‒g`bi`vegibity‚. Ih

e rcut`r ràìv`s e rcut` vie twc oihh`r`dt prctcacbs, tl` rcutèov`rtisò gy tl` prctcacb witl tl` bcw`st Eojidistretiv` Oisteda` is

tl` rcut` pbeaò id tl` rcutidn tegb`. ]rctcacbs us` j`trias tcjèsur` tl` o`siregibity ch cd` rcut` eneidst edctl`r, edo WI] us`s

Lcp Acudt es its scb` j tria. WI] oc`s dct aer` wlet tl` sp`ò ch ebidf jey g`6 WI] s``s ebb bidfs es gìdn tl` sej`, edo cdby aer`s egcut

lcw jedy lcps it tef`s tc rèal e o`stideticd.

Eojidistretiv` Oisteda` oc`s dct pbey e rcb` id tlis acdhinureticd, sida`

cdby cd` prctcacb is ruddidn. _l` lcp acudts ch tl` oihh`r`dt rcut`s tc

tl` sej` o`stideticds er` `queb6 sual rcut`s er` aebbò ‒`queb-acst‚rcut`s. WI]’s o`heubt g`levicr is tc ebbcw up tc hcur `queb-acst petls

tc g` eooò tc tl` rcutidn tegb` hcr tl` sej` o`stideticd, edo bceo-gebedaidn wibb caaur earcss tl` bidfs. ( Pp tc six `queb-acst petls aedg` utibizò hcr bceo gebedaidn witl WI]6 tc aledn` tl` o`heubt vebu` ch

hcur, us` tl` jexijuj-petls acdhinureticd acjjedo udo`r tl` WI]prca`ss. ) _lis is tru` hcr gctl v`rsicds ch WI].

Qida` WI] v`rsicd 5 is id us`, tl` sugd`t jesfs ch /7> acdhinurò cd

tl` bccpgeaf idt`rhea`s er` indcrò. WI] v`rsicd 5 is e abesshubprctcacb6 it wibb cdby suppcrt sugd`t jesfs ch /<, /58, edo /7? hcr

Abess E, G, edo A d twcrfs, r`spàtiv`by. _let is wly tl` rcut`s tctl` bccpgeaf idt`rhea`s cd W5 eppèr witl /< jesfs.


750




Gy acdhinuridn tl` sej` d`twcrf witl WI] v`rsicd 7, tl` sej` sugd`tser` eov`rtisò, gut witl tlìr acrràt /7> sugd`t jesfs. ^lib` rcutidn

id e sjebb d`twcrf sual es tlis wibb wcrf acrràtby witl WI] v`rsicd 5,bern`r d`twcrfs tlet just acds`rv` d`twcrfs d`ò tl` XBQJ suppcrt

ch WI] v`rsicd 7. WI] X`rsicd 7’s o`heubt g`levicr ch sujjerizidn

rcut`s earcss abesshub d`twcrf gcudoeri`s is r`jcvò witl tlàcjjedo dc eutc-sujjery.

Acdhinuridn WI] X`rsicd 7



W5(acdhin-rcut`r)#dc eutc-sujjeryW5(acdhin-rcut`r)#d`twcrf 5.=.=.=


W7#acdh t

W7(acdhin)#rcut`r ripW7(acdhin-rcut`r)#v`rsicd 7

W7(acdhin-rcut`r)#dc eutc-sujjery


W7(acdhin-rcut`r)#d`twcrf 5>7.57.=.=W7(acdhin-rcut`r)#d`twcrf 5>7.71.=.=



W1(acdhin-rcut`r)#dc eutc-sujjeryW1(acdhin-rcut`r)#d`twcrf 1.=.=.=




758




W5’s rcutidn tegb` eht`r acdhinuridn WI] X`rsicd 7;

W5#slcw ip rcut`


D5 - CQ]H DQQE `xt`rdeb typ` 5, D7 - CQ]H DQQE `xt`rdeb typ` 7@5 - CQ]H `xt`rdeb typ` 5, @7 - CQ]H `xt`rdeb typ` 7, @ - @N]

i - IQ-IQ, B5 - IQ-IQ b`v`b-5, B7 - IQ-IQ b`v`b-7, * - aedoioet` o`heubt





7.=.=.=/7> is sugd`ttò, 5 sugd`tsW 7.7.7.= V57=/5Z vie 5>7.57.75.7, ==;==;77, Oieb`r5

V57=/5Z vie 5>7.57.571.7, ==;==;75, Q`rieb= 1.=.=.=/7> is sugd`ttò, 5 sugd`ts

W 1.1.1.= V57=/5Z vie 5>7.57.571.1, ==;==;7?, Q`rieb=

V57=/5Z vie 5>7.57.51.1, ==;==;7?, Q`rieb5 5>7.57.=.=/58 is veriegby sugd`ttò, 1 sugd`ts, 7 jesfs

A 5>7.57.51.=/7? is oiràtby acddàtò, Q`rieb5A 5>7.57.75.=/1= is oiràtby acddàtò, Oieb`r5


5>7.71.=.=/7> is sugd`ttò, 5 sugd`ts

W 5>7.71.71.= V57=/5Z vie 5>7.57.75.7, ==;==;77, Oieb`r5V57=/5Z vie 5>7.57.571.7, ==;==;77, Q`rieb=

V57=/5Z vie 5>7.57.571.1, ==;==;70, Q`rieb=57=/5 vie 5>7.57.51.1 ==;==;70 Q`rieb5

W5 les tl` sej` rcut`s, gut witl tl` jual jcr` eaauret` sugd`t

jesfs. _lis niv`s tl` rcut`rs e jcr` eaauret` piatur` ch tl` d`twcrf,

pertiauberby ijpcrtedt id bern`r d`twcrfs.

_l` bceo gebedaidn g`levicr ch WI] v`rsicd 7 is tl` sej` es v`rsicd 56

up tc hcur `queb-acst petls aed bceo-gebeda`, witl e jexijuj ch sixpcssigb` witl tl` jexijuj-petls acjjedo.

Ar i t i ae b O i h h ` r ` d a ` s G` t w ` ` d W I ] X ` r s i c d 5 e d o W I ] X ` r s i c d 7 ;

WI] v`rsicd 7 suppcrts eutl`dtiaeticd, WI] v`rsicd 5 oc`s dct.

Eutl`dtiaeticd is tl` prca`ss ch e rcut`r ruddidn e prca`ss tc v`rihytl` io`dtity ch tl` r`jct` rcut`r cr o`via` ett`jptidn tc acdteat it.


75>




WI] v`rsicd 5 les dc eutl`dtiaeticd jàledisj. WI] v`rsicd 7 ebbcwshcr twc fidos ch eutl`dtiaeticd. Abèr-t`xt eutl`dtiaeticd s`dos tl`

pesswcro cv`r tl` bidf witl dc `darypticd6 ih tl` eutl`dtiaeticd peaf`tis idt`ra`ptò ouridn tredsjissicd, tl` pesswcro is èsiby eaquirò gy

tl` idtruo`r. J`ssen` Oin`st 0 (JO0) eutl`dtiaeticd p`rhcrjs e

lesl cd tl` pesswcro g`hcr` tredsjittidn. @v`d ih tl` pesswcro isidt`ra`ptò ouridn tredsjissicd, tl` lesl is ch dc us` tc tl` idtruo`r.

Acdhinuridn WI] X`rsicd 7 _`xt Eutl`dtiaeticd G`tw``d W5, W7, edo W1

W5#acdh t

W5(acdhin)#f`y aleid WI]2 _l` f`y aleid aed lev` edy dej`. 4

W5(acdhin-f`yaleid)#f`y 52 F`y aleids aed lev` jubtipb` f`ys. Dujg`r tl`j aer`hubby wl`d usidn jubtipb`s. 4

W5(acdhin-f`yaleid-f`y)#f`y-stridn AIQAC2 _lis is tl` t`xt stridn tl` f`y wibb us` hcr eutl`dtiaeticd. 4

W5(acdhin)#idt s=W5(acdhin-ih)#ip rip eutl`dtiaeticd jco` t`xt2 _l` idt`rhea` wibb us` abèr-t`xt jco`. 4

W5(acdhin-ih)#ip rip eutl`dtiaeticd f`y-aleid WI]2 _l` idt`rhea` is usidn f`y aleid WI], acdhinurò èrbi`r. 4

W7#acdh t

W7(acdhin)#f`y aleid WI]

W7(acdhin-f`yaleid)#f`y 5W7(acdhin-f`yaleid-f`y)#f`y-stridn AIQAC

W7(acdhin)#idt s=.571

W7(acdhin-sugih)#ip rip eutl`dtiaeticd jco` t`xtW7(acdhin-sugih)#ip rip eutl`dtiaeticd f`y-aleid WI]

W1#acdh tW1(acdhin)#f`y aleid WI]



W1(acdhin-sugih)#ip rip eutl`dtiaeticd jco` t`xt

W1(acdhin-sugih)#ip rip eutl`dtiaeticd f`y-aleid WI]


75<




Qlcw ip prctcacbs oispbeys tl` dej` ch tl` f`y aleid WI], edo tleteutl`dtiaeticd is id us` cd tlet idt`rhea`.

@xejididn tl` cutput ch ‒slcw ip prctcacbs‚ eht`r acdhinuridn t`xt eutl`dtiaeticd.

W5#slcw ip prctcacbsWcutidn ]rctcacb is "rip"

Q`doidn upoet`s `v`ry 1= sàcdos, d`xt ou` id 7< sàcdosIdvebio eht`r 5<= sàcdos, lcbo ocwd 5<=, hbuslò eht`r 7?=


Idacjidn upoet` hibt`r bist hcr ebb idt`rhea`s isWòistrigutidn; rip

O`heubt v`rsicd acdtrcb; s`do v`rsicd 7, ràìv` v`rsicd 7

Idt`rhea` Q`do Wàv F`y-aleidOieb`r5 7 7

Bccpgeaf= 7 7

Q`rieb= 7 7 WI] Q`rieb5 7 7

Wcutidn hcr D`twcrfs;

5.=.=.=

5>7.57.=.=Wcutidn Idhcrjeticd Qcura`s;

Net`wey Oisteda` Best Ppoet`5>7.57.51.1 57= ==;==;=>

5>7.57.75.7 57= ==;==;=7

5>7.57.571.1 57= ==;==;=>5>7.57.571.7 57= ==;==;=7



759




WI] eutl`dtiaeticd aed g` rud cv`r e sidnb` bidf id e d`twcrf ruddidnWI] witlcut `v`ry rcut`r id tl` d`twcrf levidn tc oc sc. Id tlis

d`twcrf, tl` rcut`r idt`rhea`s cd tl` Hrej` W`bey abcuo erèutl`dtiaetidn, gut tl` twc rcut`rs cd tl` @tl`rd`t s`nj`dt er` dct.

_c eutl`dtiaet` witl JO0 `darypticd, r`pbea` tl` wcro ‒t`xt‚ id tl`

pricr acdhinureticd witl ‒jo0‚. Ebb ctl`r acdhinureticds er` tl` sej`.


77=




Qlcw ip prctcacbs cd W1 slcws tl` rcut`r is ruddidn twc oihh`r`dtf`y-aleids cd twc oihh`r`dt idt`rhea`s.

Acdhinuridn JO0 eutl`dtiaeticd g`tw``d W7 edo W1’s @tl`rd`t idt`rhea`s.

W7#acdh t

W7(acdhin)#f`y aleid @DAWY]_@O2 _l` f`y aleid is aebbò @DAWY]_@O. It aed lev` edy dej`. 4

W7(acdhin-f`yaleid)#f`y 52 E f`y aleid aed lev` jubtipb` f`ys. @v`d ih usidn cdby cd`, it just g` dujg`rò. 4

W7(acdhin-f`yaleid-f`y)#f`y-stridn AIQAC2 AIQAC is tl` pesswcro tlet wibb g` leslò g`hcr` tredsjissicd. 4

W7(acdhin-f`yaleid-f`y)#idt`rhea` `=W7(acdhin-ih)#ip rip eutl`dtiaeticd jco` jo02 JO0 eutl`dtiaeticd is spàihiò. 4

W7(acdhin-ih)#ip rip eutl`dtiaeticd f`y-aleid @DAWY]_@O2 _l` f`y aleid dej` is usò l`r`. Eneid, dct` tl` lypl`d id tlis acjjedo. 4

W1#acdh tW1(acdhin)#f`y aleid @DAWY]_@O

W1(acdhin-f`yaleid)#f`y 5

W1(acdhin-f`yaleid-f`y)#f`y-stridn AIQAC

W1(acdhin-f`yaleid-f`y)#idt`rhea` `tl`rd`t=

W1(acdhin-ih)#ip rip eutl`dtiaeticd jco` jo0 W1(acdhin-ih)#ip rip eutl`dtiaeticd f`y-aleid @DAWY]_@O



Q`doidn upoet`s `v`ry 1= sàcdos, d`xt ou` id 5 sàcdosIdvebio eht`r 5<= sàcdos, lcbo ocwd 5<=, hbuslò eht`r 7?=

Wòistrigutidn; ripO`heubt v`rsicd acdtrcb; s`do v`rsicd 7, ràìv` v`rsicd 7

Idt`rhea` Q`do Wàv F`y-aleid@tl`rd`t= 7 7 @DAWY]_@O

Bccpgeaf= 7 7Q`rieb=.15 7 7 WI]

Q`rieb5 7 7

Wcutidn hcr D`twcrfs;1.=.=.=

5>7.57.=.=

5>7.71.=.=


775




_ r c u g b ` s l c c t i d n W I ] ; E u t l ` d t i a e t i c d I s su ` s

E acjjcd `rrcr witl WI] eutl`dtiaeticd caaurs ouridn acdhinureticd.Ih tl` `dnid``r acdhinuridn tl` pesswcro lits tl` spea` ger g`hcr`

littidn 2@D_@W4 tc `dt`r tl` oete stridn, e dubb spea` wibb g` eooò

tc tl` pesswcro. _lis dubb spea` is dct visigb` gy bccfidn et tl`ruddidn acdhinureticd, gut ih cd` rcut`r les e dubb spea` eht`r tl` f`y-

stridn vebu` edo tl` ctl`r oc`s dct, eutl`dtiaeticd wibb dct caaur.

Edctl`r acjjcd `rrcr is tc acdhinur` eutl`dtiaeticd cd cd` sio` gut

dct tl` ctl`r, cr tc acdhinur` t`xt eutl`dtiaeticd cd cd` sio` edo jo0cd tl` ctl`r. @v`d ih gctl rcut`rs er` acdhinurò witl tl` sej`

pesswcro, eutl`dtiaeticd wibb dct caaur ih tl` twc rcut`rs er` usidnoihh`r`dt `darypticd sal`j`s.

O`gun ip rip is e viteb WI] trcugb`slcctidn acjjedo. _lis acjjedooispbeys rcut`s gìdn `xalednò, WI] v`rsicds gìdn usò, edo

`darypticd typ`s id us`. Wuddidn tlis acjjedo cd W5 edo tl`dabèridn tl` rcutidn tegb` witl abèr ip rcut` * yi`bos tlis pertieb

cutput;

W5#o`gun ip rip

WI] prctcacb o`gunnidn is cd

W5#ab` ip rcut` *=7;?7;??; WI]; s`doidn n`d`reb r`qu`st cd Oieb`r5 tc 77?.=.=.9

2WI] X`rsicd 7 jubtiaests tc 77?.=.=.9 hcr iditieb WI] dìnlgcr idhcrjeticd. 4

=7;?7;??; WI]; s`doidn n`d`reb r`qu`st cd Q`rieb= tc 77?.=.=.9

=7;?7;??; WI]; s`doidn n`d`reb r`qu`st cd Q`rieb5 tc 77?.=.=.9=7;?7;??; WI]; ràìvò v7 upoet` hrcj 5>7.57.51.1 cd Q`rieb5

=7;?7;??; 5>7.57.51.=/7? -4 =.=.=.= id 5 lcps=7;?7;??; 5>7.57.571.=/7? -4 =.=.=.= id 5 lcps

=7;?7;??; 7.7.7.=/7> -4 =.=.=.= id 7 lcps

=7;?7;??; 1.1.1.=/7> -4 =.=.=.= id 5 lcps=7;?7;??; 5>7.71.71.=/7> -4 =.=.=.= id 5 lcps

=7;?7;05; WI]; ràìvò peaf`t witl t`xt eutl`dtiaeticd AIQAC2 _l` upoet` hrcj Q`rieb 5 usò abèr-t`xt pesswcro AIQAC. 4

=7;?7;05; WI]; ràìvò v7 upoet` hrcj 5>7.57.571.7 cd Q`rieb=

=7;?7;05; 5>7.57.75.=/1= -4 =.=.=.= id 5 lcps

=7;?7;05; 7.7.7.=/7> -4 =.=.=.= id 5 lcps=7;?7;05; 1.1.1.=/7> -4 =.=.=.= id 7 lcps

=7;?7;05; 5>7.71.71.=/7> -4 =.=.=.= id 5 lcps

=7;?7;08; WI]; ràìvò peaf`t witl t`xt eutl`dtiaeticd AIQAC2 _l` upoet` hrcj Q`rieb= usò abèr-t`xt pesswcro AIQAC. 4


777




_let cutput slcws tl` rcut`s, sugd`t jesfs, lcp acudts, edo wcrfidn

eutl`dtiaeticd. It wibb ebsc slcw wl`d tl`r` is e prcgb`j witleutl`dtiaeticd.

Essuj` W5 is stibb usidn t`xt eutl`dtiaeticd hcr gctl WI] dìnlgcrr`beticdslips cv`r tl` Hrej` W`bey abcuo, gut W7 les jistef`dby g``dacdhinurò witl JO0 eutl`dtiaeticd. _lis wcubo gàcj` cgvicus wl`d

slcrtby eht`r acdhinuridn eutl`dtiaeticd, W5 wcubo g` bèrdidn rcut`shrcj W1 gut dct W7;

Psidn ‒slcw ip prctcacbs‚ edo ‒slcw ip rcut` rip‚ tc trcugb`slcct.

W5#slcw ip prctcacbsWcutidn ]rctcacb is "rip"Q`doidn upoet`s `v`ry 1= sàcdos, d`xt ou` id 5< sàcdos

Idvebio eht`r 5<= sàcdos, lcbo ocwd 5<=, hbuslò eht`r 7?=Cutncidn upoet` hibt`r bist hcr ebb idt`rhea`s isIdacjidn upoet` hibt`r bist hcr ebb idt`rhea`s isWòistrigutidn; ripO`heubt v`rsicd acdtrcb; s`do v`rsicd 7, ràìv` v`rsicd 7Idt`rhea` Q`do Wàv F`y-aleidOieb`r5 7 7Bccpgeaf= 7 7Q`rieb= 7 7 WI]Q`rieb5 7 7

Wcutidn hcr D`twcrfs;5.=.=.=5>7.57.=.=

Wcutidn Idhcrjeticd Qcura`s;Net`wey Oisteda` Best Ppoet`5>7.57.51.1 57= ==;==;=75>7.57.75.7 57= ==;==;515>7.57.571.1 57= ==;==;=75>7.57.571.7 57= ==;=7;1<


W5#slcw ip rcut` rip7.=.=.=/7> is sugd`ttò, 5 sugd`ts

W 7.7.7.= V57=/5Z vie 5>7.57.75.7, ==;==;5=, Oieb`r5 1.=.=.=/7> is sugd`ttò, 5 sugd`ts

W 1.1.1.= V57=/5Z vie 5>7.57.51.1, ==;==;7?, Q`rieb5V57=/5Z vie 5>7.57.571.1, ==;==;7?, Q`rieb=

5>7.71.=.=/7> is sugd`ttò, 5 sugd`tsW 5>7.71.71.= V57=/5Z vie 5>7.57.75.7, ==;==;5=, Oieb`r5

V57=/5Z vie 5>7.57.51.1, ==;==;70, Q`rieb5V57=/5Z vie 5>7.57.571.1, ==;==;7?, Q`rieb=


771




Eht`r ruddidn slcw ip prctcacbs edo slcw ip rcut` rip, twc

aledn`s er` `vio`dt. _l` ‒Wcutidn Idhcrjeticd Qcura`s‚ sàticd chslcw ip prctcacbs idoiaet`s tl` best rcutidn upoet` tlet crinidetò

hrcj 5>7.57.571.7 caaurrò cv`r twc jidut`s enc. _l` sàcdo bid` ch

tlet cutput idoiaet`s tlet tl` o`heubt tij` ch 1= sàcdos g`tw``dupoet`s is stibb gìdn usò, sc tl`r` is scj` scrt ch prcgb`j witlràìvidn upoet`s hrcj 5>7.57.571.7.

Qlcw ip rcut` rip, wlial oispbeys cdby rcut`s bèrdò vie WI], dcw

slcws cdby e sidnb` rcut` hcr 7.7.7.=/7>, wl`r` tl`r` w`r twc. _l`rèr` ebsc cdby tlr`` rcut`s tc tl` @tl`rd`t s`nj`dt 5>7.71.71.=, wl`r`

tl`r` w`r` hcur. _l` rcut`s tlet er` dc bcdn`r pr`s`dt w`r gìdns`dt gy 5>7.57.571.7, edctl`r idoiaetcr ch e prcgb`j witl ràìvidnrcut`s cv`r tl` Hrej` W`bey abcuo bidf tc W7.

^l`d trcugb`slcctidn e rcut`r acdhinureticd, tl` hirst qu`sticd tc esf

is, ‒^let wes tl` jcst rà`dt aledn` tc tlis o`via`3‚ _lèdsw`r l`r` is tlet WI] eutl`dtiaeticd wes eooò. _c vi`w pcssigb`

eutl`dtiaeticd prcgb`js witl WI], rud o`gun ip rip edo abèr tl`

rcutidn tegb` witl abèr ip rcut` *.

ÊWDIDN;

Oc dct preatia` o`guns cd prcouaticd d`twcrfs, esa`rteid o`guns aed aeus` e rcut`r tc cv`rbceo edotl`d bcaf up. Oc dct us` o`guns udb`ss ycu erà`rteid ch tl` cutput ycu wibb n`t. Oc dct abèrprcouaticd d`twcrf rcutidn tegb`s witl ‒abèr ip rcut`*‚.


77?

@xejididn pertieb cutput ch ‒o`gun ip rip‚ tc o`tàt eutl`dtiaeticd prcgb`js.

=1;7=;=<; WI]; ràìvò v7 upoet` hrcj 5>7.57.75.7 cd Oieb`r5

=1;7=;=<; 5>7.57.571.=/7? -4 =.=.=.= id 5 lcps

=1;7=;=<; 7.7.7.=/7> -4 =.=.=.= id 5 lcps=1;7=;=<; 1.1.1.=/7> -4 =.=.=.= id 7 lcps

=1;7=;=<; 5>7.71.71.=/7> -4 =.=.=.= id 5 lcps

=1;7=;=<; WI]; indcrò v7 peaf`t hrcj 5>7.57.571.7 (idvebio eutl`dtiaeticd)




_l` j`ssen` ‒idvebio eutl`dtiaeticd‚ idoiaet`s tlet ìtl`r W7 isruddidn e jisjetalò eutl`dtiaeticd typ`, cr dc eutl`dtiaeticd et ebb.

Qlcw ip prctcacbs cd W7 slcws tlet dc f`y aleid is acdhinurò cdidt`rhea` Q`rieb =.571. _l` acjjedo slcw f`y aleid is ebsc usò tc

oispbey tl` oihh`r`dt f`y aleids tlet lev` g``d acdhinurò cd W7.

Ocugb`-alàfidn f`y aleids g`hcr` acdhinuridn eutl`dtiaeticd aedpr`v`dt tl`s` prcgb`js hrcj caaurridn id tl` hirst pbea`.

W`scbvidn tl` WI] eutl`dtiaeticd issu` cd W7.



Q`doidn upoet`s `v`ry 1= sàcdos, d`xt ou` id 5< sàcdosIdvebio eht`r 5<= sàcdos, lcbo ocwd 5<=, hbuslò eht`r 7?=

Cutncidn upoet` hibt`r bist hcr ebb idt`rhea`s is dct s`t

Idacjidn upoet` hibt`r bist hcr ebb idt`rhea`s is dct s`t

Wòistrigutidn; ripO`heubt v`rsicd acdtrcb; s`do v`rsicd 7, ràìv` v`rsicd 7

Idt`rhea` Q`do Wàv F`y-aleid

GWI= 7 7@tl`rd`t= 7 7 @DAWY]_@O

Bccpgeaf= 7 7

Q`rieb=.571 7 7 2 Dc f`y aleid is acdhinurò cd Q`rieb =.571 4

W7#slcw f`y aleid

F`y-aleid WI];f`y 5 -- t`xt "AIQAC"

eaa`pt bih`tij` (ebweys vebio) - (ebweys vebio) Vvebio dcwZs`do bih`tij` (ebweys vebio) - (ebweys vebio) Vvebio dcwZ

2 _l` t`xt-eutl`dtiaeticd f`y aleid `xists, gut d`òs tc g` acdhinurò cd tl` idt`rhea`.4

F`y-aleid @DAWY]_@O;

f`y 5 -- t`xt "AIQAC"eaa`pt bih`tij` (ebweys vebio) - (ebweys vebio) Vvebio dcwZ

s`do bih`tij` (ebweys vebio) - (ebweys vebio) Vvebio dcwZ

W7#acdh t


W7(acdhin)#idt s=.571W7(acdhin-sugih)#ip rip eutl`dtiaeticd jco` t`xt W7(acdhin-sugih)#ip rip eutl`dtiaeticd f`y-aleid WI]2 _l` eutl`dtiaeticd typ` edo f`y aleid er` eppbiò tc tl` idt`rhea`. 4


770




Qlcw ip rcut` rip oispbeys tlet W7’s Q`rieb=.571 idt`rhea` is eneid s`doidnrcut`s tc W5, edo o`gun ip rip slcws tl` rcut`s acjidn id witl t`xteutl`dtiaeticd hrcj tlet idt`rhea`. _c turd chh ebb wcrfidn o`guns, rud udo`gunebb.

W5#slcw ip rcut` rip7.=.=.=/7> is sugd`ttò, 5 sugd`ts

W 7.7.7.= V57=/5Z vie 5>7.57.75.7, ==;==;75, Oieb`r5

V57=/5Z vie 5>7.57.571.7, ==;==;75, Q`rieb=1.=.=.=/7> is sugd`ttò, 5 sugd`ts

W 1.1.1.= V57=/5Z vie 5>7.57.51.1, ==;==;=>, Q`rieb5

V57=/5Z vie 5>7.57.571.1, ==;==;=>, Q`rieb=5>7.71.=.=/7> is sugd`ttò, 5 sugd`ts

W 5>7.71.71.= V57=/5Z vie 5>7.57.75.7, ==;==;75, Oieb`r5

V57=/5Z vie 5>7.57.51.1, ==;==;=>, Q`rieb5

V57=/5Z vie 5>7.57.571.1, ==;==;=>, Q`rieb=V57=/5Z vie 5>7.57.571.7, ==;==;75, Q`rieb=

W5#o`gun ip rip

WI] prctcacb o`gunnidn is cdW5#ab` ip rcut` *

=1;?9;08; WI]; ràìvò peaf`t witl t`xt eutl`dtiaeticd AIQAC

=1;?9;08; WI]; ràìvò v7 upoet` hrcj 5>7.57.571.7 cd Q`rieb= =1;?9;08; 5>7.57.75.=/1= -4 =.=.=.= id 5 lcps

=1;?9;08; 7.7.7.=/7> -4 =.=.=.= id 5 lcps

=1;?9;08; 1.1.1.=/7> -4 =.=.=.= id 7 lcps

=1;?9;08; 5>7.71.71.=/7> -4 =.=.=.= id 5 lcps

W5#udo`gun ebbEbb cssigb o`gu id les g``d turdò chh

Ar i t i ae b O i h h ` r ` d a ` s G` t w ` ` d W I ] X ` r s i c d 5 e d o W I ] X ` r s i c d 7 ;Lcw _l` _wc X`rsicds Q`do Ppoet`s

_l` hideb jekcr oihh`r`da` g`tw``d v`rsicds is lcw tl`y s`do upoet`s.

WI] v`rsicd 5 us`s grceoaests tc s`do upoet`s, wl`r` WI] v`rsicd 7s`dos jubtiaests tc eoor`ss 77?.=.=.9. _lis oihh`r`da` is s``d wl`d e

rcut`r hirst sterts ruddidn WI] edo s`dos r`qu`sts hcr idhcrjeticd cutèal idt`rhea` ruddidn WI].

Gy ruddidn o`gun ip rip edo tl`d acdhinuridn WI] v`rsicd 5 cd ercut`r, tl` grceoaests (o`stideticd ch 700.700.700.700) aed g` s``d

g` s`dt cut tl` WI]-`degbò idt`rhea`s. WI] v`rsicd 5 ebsc us`s


778




grceoaests tc s`do rcutidn upoet`s. WI] X`rsicd 7 us`s jubtiaests tc 77?.=.=.9tc p`rhcrj tl`s` tesfs.

WI] X`rsicd 5 s`dos grceoaests tc oisacv`r dìnlgcrs edo s`do upoet`s.

W5#o`gun ip ripWI] prctcacb o`gunnidn is cd

W5#acdh t



=?;=7;09; WI]; s`doidn n`d`reb r`qu`st cd Oieb`r5 tc 700.700.700.700 =?;=7;09; WI]; s`doidn n`d`reb r`qu`st cd Q`rieb= tc 700.700.700.700

=?;=7;09; WI]; s`doidn n`d`reb r`qu`st cd Q`rieb5 tc 700.700.700.700

=?;=0;0<; WI]; s`doidn v5 upoet` tc 700.700.700.700 vie Q`rieb= (5>7.57.571.5)=?;=0;0<; sugd`t 5>7.57.51.=, j`tria 5

=?;=0;0<; sugd`t 5>7.57.571.=, j`tria 5

=?;=0;0<; WI]; s`doidn v5 upoet` tc 700.700.700.700 vie Q`rieb5 (5>7.57.51.5)=?;=0;0<; sugd`t 5>7.57.571.=, j`tria 5

WI] X`rsicd 7 us`s jubtiaest eoor`ss 77?.=.=.9 tc oisacv`r dìnlgcrs edo s`do upoet`s.

W5#o`gun ip rip

WI] prctcacb o`gunnidn is cdW5#acdh t




=?;=9;?0; WI]; s`doidn n`d`reb r`qu`st cd Oieb`r5 tc 77?.=.=.9 =?;=9;?0; WI]; s`doidn n`d`reb r`qu`st cd Q`rieb= tc 77?.=.=.9

=?;=9;?0; WI]; s`doidn n`d`reb r`qu`st cd Q`rieb5 tc 77?.=.=.9

=?;=9;00; WI]; s`doidn v7 upoet` tc 77?.=.=.9 vie Oieb`r5 (5>7.57.75.5)

=?;=9;00; 5>7.57.51.=/7? -4 =.=.=.=, j`tria 5, ten ==?;=9;00; 5>7.57.571.=/7? -4 =.=.=.=, j`tria 5, ten =

=?;=9;00; WI]; s`doidn v7 upoet` tc 77?.=.=.9 vie Q`rieb= (5>7.57.571.5)


77>




_ r c u g b ` s l c c t i d n WI ] ; F ` ` p i d n _ l ` I QOD B id ` O c w d

Id tl` IQOD sàticd, j`dticd is jeo` ch f``pidn tl` IQOD bid` ocwdwl`d dct id us`. Jcst crnedizeticds us` tlìr IQOD bidfs tc hcr geafup

purpcs`s, id aes` tl` jeid bidf (n`d`rebby Hrej` W`bey) nc`s ocwd.

_l` rèscd hcr tlis is acst6 ed IQOD bid` is jual bif` e plcd` aebb idtlet tl` gibbidn hcr tl` bidf o`p`dos cd lcw cht`d tl` bidf is eatuebby

oiebò edo acddàtò tc tl` r`jct` `do.

It is viteb tc fdcw wlet trehhia is aepegb` ch gridnidn tl` IQOD bid` up.

Id tl` beg situeticds `xejidò sc her, edy I] trehhia les g``d aepegb`ch gridnidn tl` IQOD bid` up. Dct` tlet WI] les g``d ruddidn g`tw``d

W5 edo W7 cv`r gctl tl` Hrej` W`bey bidf edo tl` IQOD bidf. E bccf ettl` cutput ch slcw oieb`r cd W5;

]ertieb cutput ch ‒slcw oieb`r‚ cd W5 r`vèbs tlet tl` bid` les g``d up hcr ebjcst 7= jidut`s.

W5#slcw oieb`r




Idt`rhea` gcudo tc prchib` Oieb`r5

_ij` udtib oisacddàt 55? sàsAurr`dt aebb acddàtò ==;59;78

_l` cutput idoiaet`s tl` aebb wibb oisacddàt id 55? sàcdos, gutr`j`jg`r tlet edy idt`r`stidn trehhia tlet arcss`s tl` bidf ‑ id tlis

aes`, edy I] trehhia ‑ wibb r`s`t tlet tij`r. Ih idt`r`stidn trehhia arcss`stl` bidf hcr tl` d`xt w``f, tlet bid` is ncidn tc stey up hcr e w``f,r`subtidn id e lun` plcd` gibb. ^let trehhia is f``pidn tl` bidf up3

_wc acdsàutiv` slcw oieb`r acjjedos, rud egcut 50 sàcdos epert,r`vèbs wlet trehhia is gridnidn tl` bidf up, edo wly tl` bid` les

r`jeidò up hcr sc bcdn.


77<




‒slcw oieb`r‚ cd W7 r`vèbs tlet WI] v`rsicd 7 upoet`s, jubtiaest tc 77?.=.=.9, er` f``pidn tl`

bidf up. Qida` tl` upoet`s er` s`dt `v`ry 1= sàcdos gy o`heubt, tl` iob`-tij`r wibb acdtidu` tc

r`s`t, edo tl` IQOD bidf wibb stey up ido`hidit`by.

W7#slcw oieb`r


êit hcr aerri`r (1= sàs), W`-`degb` (50 sàs)Oieb`r stet` is oete bidf bey`r up

Oieb rèscd; ip (s:5>7.57.75.7, o:77?.=.=.9)2 _l` WI] X`rsicd 7 upoet` s`dt tc 77?.=.=.9 is tl` o`stideticd ch tl` peaf`t tlet grcunlt tl`

bid` up ‑ edo f`pt it up. _l` scura` is W7’s Q`rieb idt`rhea`. 4

_ij` udtib oisacddàt 91 sàs

2 _lis vebu` is r`s`t tc 57= sàcdos gy o`heubt, gut wibb g` r`s`t gy tl` WI] X`rsicd 7 upoet`s,

wlial wibb nc cut cv`r tlis idt`rhea` `v`ry 1= sàcdos gy o`heubt. 4 Acddàtò tc <10<885 (W5)

W7#slcw oieb`r




Oieb rèscd; ip (s:5>7.57.75.7, o:77?.=.=.9)_ij` udtib oisacddàt 5=> sàs

2 _l` iob`-tij`r les g``d r`s`t. Qida` tlis vebu` is bern`r tled tl` iob`-tij`cut s`ttidn wes e

`w sàcdos enc, idt`r`stidn trehhia les eneid r`s`t tl` tij`r. 4


Aisac prcvio`s e j`tlco gy wlial ed idt`rhea` wibb dct s`do upoet`s,

gut wibb stibb ràìv` tl`j. Gy acdhinuridn tl` IQOD idt rhea`s espessiv`-idt`rhea`s, tl`s` idt`rhea`s wibb dct s`do upoet`s cut tlcs`

idt`rhea`s, wlial wcubo ebbcw tl` bid` tc nc ocwd id tl` egs`da` chidt`r`stidn trehhia.


779




Acdhinuridn tl` IQOD idt`rhea`s es pessiv`, pr`v`dtidn tl`j hrcj s`doidn WI] upoet`s.

W5#acdh tW5(acdhin)#rcut`r rip2 Acdhinuridn idt`rhea`s es pessiv` is ocd` id rcut`r acdhinureticd jco`. 4

W5(acdhin-rcut`r)#pessiv`-idt`rhea` oieb`r=2 W5 is usidn Oieb`r ]rchib`s, sc Oieb`r= is tl` pessiv` idt`rhea`. 4

W7#acdh tW7(acdhin)#rcut`r rip W7(acdhin-rcut`r)#pessiv`-idt`rhea` gri=

W7#slcw oieb`r



<10<885 1 5 ==;07;1> suaa`sshub

= idacjidn aebb(s) lev` g``d sar``dò.



êit hcr aerri`r (1= sàs), W`-`degb` (50 sàs)Oieb`r stet` is iob`2 _l` WI] upoet`s er` dc bcdn`r s`dt cut tl` GWI idt`rhea`. _l` beaf ch idt`r`stidn trehhia

les ebbcwò tl` IQOD bidf tc acj` ocwd. 4





71=




Acdhinuridn INW]

^l`d acdhinuridn INW], tl` iditieb acdhinureticd just idabuo` edeutcdcjcus syst`j dujg`r, cr EQ dujg`r. _lis dujg`r is usò es e

bidf g`tw``d rcut`rs ruddidn tl` sej` INW] prca`ss6 hcr `xejpb`, edyrcut`rs ruddidn INW] EQ 5 er` seio tc g` id tl` sej` eutcdcjcus

syst`j.

Acdhinuridn INW] Eutcdcjcus Qyst`j 5 cd W5, W7, edo W1.

W5#acdh t

W5(acdhin)#rcut`r inrp 52 INW] EQ 5 is acdhinurò. 4

W5(acdhin-rcut`r)#pessiv`-idt`rhea` oieb`r5 2 INW] grceoaest upoet`s wibb dct g` s`dt cut Oieb`r5, f``pidn tl` IQOD bid` ocwd. 4



W7#acdh t

W7(acdhin)#rcut`r inrp 5

W7(acdhin-rcut`r)#pessiv`-idt`rhea` gri=2 INW] grceoaest upoet`s wibb dct g` s`dt cut GWI=, f``pidn tl` IQOD bid` ocwd. 4


W7(acdhin-rcut`r)#d`twcrf 7.=.=.=W7(acdhin-rcut`r)#d`twcrf 5>7.71.=.=

W1#acdh tW1(acdhin)#rcut`r inrp 5




W5’s rcutidn tegb` slcws s`v`reb rcut`s bèrdò vie INW]. Es witl WI],

ih jubtipb` `queb-acst rcut`s er` oisacv`rò, up tc hcur aed g` pbeaòidtc tl` rcutidn tegb` gy o`heubt6 tc aledn` tlet o`heubt tc ebbcw hrcj

cd` tc six `queb-acst rcut`s, us` tl` jexijuj-petls acjjedoudo`r tl` INW] prca`ss.


715




W5’s rcutidn tegb`, acdteididn s`v`reb INW] rcut`s (‒I‚).

W5#slcw ip rcut`

Aco`s; A - acddàtò, Q - stetia, I - INW], W - WI], J - jcgib`, G - GN]O - @INW], @\ - @INW] `xt`rdeb, C - CQ]H, IE - CQ]H idt`r erè D5 - CQ]H DQQE `xt`rdeb typ` 5, D7 - CQ]H DQQE `xt`rdeb typ` 7

@5 - CQ]H `xt`rdeb typ` 5, @7 - CQ]H `xt`rdeb typ` 7, @ - @N]






I 7.=.=.=/< V5==/<9>8Z vie 5>7.57.571.7, ==;==;=5, Q`rieb=I 1.=.=.=/< V5==/<9>8Z vie 5>7.57.51.1, ==;==;09, Q`rieb5

V5==/<9>8Z vie 5>7.57.571.1, ==;==;09, Q`rieb= 5>7.57.=.=/58 is veriegby sugd`ttò, 1 sugd`ts, 7 jesfs

A 5>7.57.51.=/7? is oiràtby acddàtò, Q`rieb5

A 5>7.57.75.=/1= is oiràtby acddàtò, Oieb`r5A 5>7.57.571.=/7? is oiràtby acddàtò, Q`rieb=

I 5>7.71.=.=/58 V5==/<0>8Z vie 5>7.57.571.7, ==;==;=5, Q`rieb=V5==/<0>8Z vie 5>7.57.51.1, ==;==;09, Q`rieb5

V5==/<0>8Z vie 5>7.57.571.1, ==;==;09, Q`rieb=

@queb-acst jubtipb` rcut`s lev` g``d pbeaò id tl` rcutidn tegb`, gut

tl` Eojidistretiv` Oisteda` edo INW] j`trias er` oihh`r`dt. _l` EO istl` hirst dujg`r id tl` greaf`ts hcbbcwidn tl` d`twcrf dujg`r id tl`

rcut` `dtry, edo hcr INW] tlet dujg`r is 5==. _l` dujg`r hcbbcwidntlet is tl` INW] j`tria, wlial hcr tl`s` rcut`s is <9>8.

L c w I NW ] Acj p u t ` s _ l ` J ` t r i a

INW] acdsio`rs lcp acudt, gut udbif` WI], it is dct tl` scb` o`t`rjididnheatcr. WI] s``s ebb bidfs es gìdn tl` sej`6 tl` gedowiotl is dct

acdsio`rò, cdby tl` dujg`r ch lcps tc e o`stideticd. INW] us`s eacjpcsit` j`tria tlet acdsio`rs lcp acudt, gut aed ebsc acdsio`r

gedowiotl, o`bey, bceo, edo r`biegibity.

Ch tlcs` hcur, INW] cdby acdsio`rs gedowiotl edo o`bey gy o`heubt.

Gctl ch tl`s` vebu`s aed g` alednò et tl` idt`rhea` b`v`b. N`d`rebby,

wl`d it gàcj`s dà`ssery tc ebt`r tl` INW] j`tria, gedowiotl is tl`


717




vebu` tlet is alednò. Gy reisidn tl` gedowiotl vebu`, tl` j`triavebu` bcw`rs, jefidn tlet rcut` jcr` o`siregb`.

_ u d i d n I NW ]’ s O ` h e u b t Ge d o w i o t l E s suj p t i c d s

INW] essuj`s ebb Q`rieb idt`rhea`s er` acddàtò tc e _5 bid`, wlialruds et 50?? fgps. Ih e s`rieb bid` is eatuebby acdhinurò tc e sbcw`r

bid`, INW] les dc wey tc o`tàt tlis. _l` gedowiotl vebu` slcubo gàlednò et tl` idt`rhea` b`v`b tc r`hbàt tl` acrràt sp`ò, ebbcwidn

INW] tc ràebaubet` tl` rcut`s edo niv` tl` rcut`rs id tl` INW] EQ e

tru`r piatur` ch tl` d`twcrf.

Essuj` tl` oiràt bidf g`tw``d W5 edo W1 is cdby e 057 FG]Q bid`, edo

tl` Hrej` W`bey acddàticd is e tru` _5 bid`. Gy o`heubt, INW]aebaubet`s its j`trias gy acdsio`ridn gctl ch tl`s` acddàticds tc g` e

_5 bid` ruddidn et 50?? fgps, wlial r`subts id `queb-acst bceogebedaidn hcr trehhia bèvidn W5 o`stidò hcr 5>7.71.71.=.


711




‒slcw ip rcut` 5>7.71.=.=‚ cd W5 slcws tlr`` `queb-acst rcut`s, edo ebb tlr`` bid`s er`

essujò gy INW] tc g` ruddidn et 50?? FG]Q, `v`d tlcunl tl` W5-W1 oiràt acddàticd is

eatuebby ruddidn et 057 FG]Q.

W5#slcw ip rcut` 5>7.71.=.=

Wcutidn `dtry hcr 5>7.71.=.=/58Fdcwd vie "inrp 5", oisteda` 5==, j`tria <0>8 Wòistrigutidn vie inrp 5

Eov`rtisò gy inrp 5 (s`bh crinidetò)

Best upoet` hrcj 5>7.57.571.7 cd Q`rieb=, ==;==;5> enc

Wcutidn O`sariptcr Gbcafs;* 5>7.57.571.7, hrcj 5>7.57.571.7, ==;==;5> enc, vie Q`rieb=

Wcut` j`tria is <0>8, trehhia sler` acudt is 5

_cteb o`bey is 75=== jiarcsàcdos, jidijuj gedowiotl is 50?? Fgit W`biegibity 700/700, jidijuj J_P 50== gyt`s

Bceoidn 5/700, Lcps =

5>7.57.51.1, hrcj 5>7.57.51.1, ==;=5;58 enc, vie Q`rieb5Wcut` j`tria is <0>8, trehhia sler` acudt is 5

_cteb o`bey is 75=== jiarcsàcdos, jidijuj gedowiotl is 50?? Fgit

W`biegibity 700/700, jidijuj J_P 50== gyt`sBceoidn 5/700, Lcps =

5>7.57.571.1, hrcj 5>7.57.571.1, ==;=5;58 enc, vie Q`rieb=


_cteb o`bey is 75=== jiarcsàcdos, jidijuj gedowiotl is 50?? Fgit W`biegibity 700/700, jidijuj J_P 50== gyt`s


Bceo gebedaidn is caaurridn cd tl` `queb-acst rcut`s, gut sida` cd` ch

tl` bid`s is dct truby ruddidn et 50?? FG]Q, tlis bceo gebedaidn jeydct g` o`sirò.

_l` idt`rhea`-b`v`b acjjedo gedowiotl 057 cd gctl `dos ch tl` W5‑ W1 oiràt acddàticd ebbcws INW] tc ràebaubet` tl` j`tria gesò cd

tl` eatueb gedowiotl ch tl` idt`rhea`s, retl`r tled tl` essujò vebu`.Eht`r acdhinuridn tl` tru` gedowiotl, slcw ip rcut` 5>7.71.=.=

slcws bceo gebedaidn is cdby caaurridn cv`r tl` tru` _5 bid`s.


71?




_l` idt`rhea`-b`v`b ‒gedowiotl‚ acjjedo aledn`s tl` o`heubt INW] essujpticd tlet ebb s`rieb

idt`rhea`s rud et 50?? fgps, pr`v`dtidn bceo gebedaidn cv`r sbcw`r bidfs.

W5#acdh tW5(acdhin)#idt s`rieb5

W5(acdhin-ih)#gedowiotl 0572 _l` gedowiotl is eokustò et tl` idt`rhea` b`v`b. 4

W1#acdh t

W1(acdhin)#idt s`rieb5

W1(acdhin-ih)#gedowiotl 057


Wcutidn `dtry hcr 5>7.71.=.=/58Fdcwd vie "inrp 5", oisteda` 5==, j`tria <0>8

Wòistrigutidn vie inrp 5

Eov`rtisò gy inrp 5 (s`bh crinidetò)Best upoet` hrcj 5>7.57.571.1 cd Q`rieb=, ==;==;=> enc

Wcutidn O`sariptcr Gbcafs;* 5>7.57.571.7, hrcj 5>7.57.571.7, ==;==;57 enc, vie Q`rieb=


_cteb o`bey is 75=== jiarcsàcdos, jidijuj gedowiotl is 50?? Fgit

W`biegibity 700/700, jidijuj J_P 50== gyt`s

Bceoidn 5/700, Lcps =5>7.57.571.1, hrcj 5>7.57.571.1, ==;==;=< enc, vie Q`rieb=

Wcut` j`tria is <0>8, trehhia sler` acudt is 5_cteb o`bey is 75=== jiarcsàcdos, jidijuj gedowiotl is 50?? Fgit



W5#slcw ip rcut` inrp

I 7.=.=.=/< V5==/<9>8Z vie 5>7.57.571.7, ==;==;01, Q`rieb=I 1.=.=.=/< V5==/<9>8Z vie 5>7.57.571.1, ==;==;0=, Q`rieb=

I 5>7.71.=.=/58 V5==/<0>8Z vie 5>7.57.571.7, ==;==;01, Q`rieb=

V5==/<0>8Z vie 5>7.57.571.1, ==;==;0=, Q`rieb=

Es e r`subt ch tl` INW] rcut` ràebaubeticd tlet caaurrò eht`r alednidntl` gedowiotl vebu`s, tl` j`tria ch tl` oiràt acddàticd g`tw``d W5

edo W1 idarèsò. Qida` it is dc bcdn`r ed `queb-acst g`st rcut`, it les

g``d r`jcvò hrcj tl` rcutidn tegb`. Bceo gebedaidn wibb dcw cdbycaaur cv`r tl` tru` _5 bid`s.

I N W] P d ` q u e b - A c s t Bc e o G e b e d a i d n

Es j`dticdò, INW] us`s e acjpcsit` j`tria. Ih bceo gebedaidn iso`sirò, it aed g` quit` oihhiaubt tc n`t tlis j`tria tc g` `xeatby tl`


710




sej`. _l` verieda` acjjedo is usò tc ebbcw e rcut` witl e j`trialinl`r tled tl` petl(s) id us` tc g` usò hcr bceo gebedaidn. Eht`r tl` s`rieb bid` upnreo`, tl` j`tria ch tl` oiràtby acddàtò s`riebidt`rhea` bidf is stibb linl`r tled tl` bidfs ruddidn cv`r tl` Hrej` W`bey

abcuo. _l` verieda` acjjedo aed g` usò tc gridn tl` W5-W1 bidf

idtc us` edo utibiz` it hcr bceo gebedaidn, gut tl`r` er` scj`pr`r`quisit`s hcr usidn tlis acjjedo.

_l` rcut` just g` e hèsigb` rcut`. _c g` e hèsigb` rcut`, twcacdoiticds just g` j`t;

5. _l` d`xt-lcp rcut`r just lev` e j`tria tc tl` o`stideticd tlet

is bcw`r tled tl` bcaeb rcut`r’s j`tria hcr tlet o`stideticd. HrcjW5, W1 is tl` d`xt-lcp rcut`r. W1 is oiràtby ettealò tc5>7.71.=.=, sc it o`hidit`by les e bcw`r j`tria tc tl` d`twcrf

tled W5. _l` hirst acdoiticd is j`t.7. ^l`d jubtipbiò gy tl` verieda`, tl` j`tria ch tl` bcw`st-acst

rcut` just g` nrèt`r tled tl` j`tria ch tl` rcut` tc g` eooò.

_l` verieda` acjjedo is e jubtipbi`r6 wl`d tl` vebu` suppbiò witltl` verieda` acjjedo is jubtipbiò gy tl` bcw`st-acst j`tria, it just

`xa`ò tl` linl`r-acst j`tria id cro`r hcr tl` linl`r-acst rcut` tc gèooò.

_l` bcw`st-acst j`tria hcr d`twcrf 5>7.71.=.= cd W5 is <0>8. _l`

verieda` acjjedo just g` suppbiò witl e vebu` tlet wl`d

jubtipbiò gy <0>8, is nrèt`r tled tl` j`tria ch tl` linl`r-acst rcut`trev`rsidn tl` W5-W1 oiràt rcut`.

INW] oc`s dct lev` e ‒slcw‚ acjjedo tlet oispbeys ebb pcssigb`rcut`s tc e o`stideticd, es oc`s @INW]. Psidn tl` verieda` acjjedowitl INW] r`quir`s e git ch `xp`rij`dteticd. _l` gedowiotl ch e _5

bid` (tl` Hrej` W`bey abcuo bidfs) is rcunlby tlr`` tij`s tlet ch e 057FG]Q bid`, sc verieda` 1 is e ncco pbea` tc stert. (_l` acjjedo

o`gun ip inrp tredseaticds aed slcw tl` aurr`dt j`tria ch tl`rcut`s acjidn chh tl` 057 FG]Q rcut`. _lis acjjedo wibb g` `xpbcrò

id tl` beg sàticd.)


718




Psidn tl` ‒verieda`‚ acjjedo tc ebbcw bceo gebedaidn cv`r tl` oiràt Q`rieb bidf.


W5(acdhin-rcut`r)#verieda` 1


Wcutidn `dtry hcr 5>7.71.=.=/58

Fdcwd vie "inrp 5", oisteda` 5==, j`tria <0>8Wòistrigutidn vie inrp 5

Eov`rtisò gy inrp 5 (s`bh crinidetò)

Best upoet` hrcj 5>7.57.571.7 cd Q`rieb=, ==;==;=5 encWcutidn O`sariptcr Gbcafs;

* 5>7.57.51.1, hrcj 5>7.57.51.1, ==;==;7= enc, vie Q`rieb5

Wcut` j`tria is 75815, trehhia sler` acudt is 5_cteb o`bey is 75=== jiarcsàcdos, jidijuj gedowiotl is 057 Fgit



5>7.57.571.1, hrcj 5>7.57.571.1, ==;==;7= enc, vie Q`rieb=


W`biegibity 700/700, jidijuj J_P 50== gyt`sBceoidn 5/700, Lcps =

5>7.57.571.7, hrcj 5>7.57.571.7, ==;==;=5 enc, vie Q`rieb=




_l` `stijet` ch verieda` 1 wes acrràt, es tl` j`tria hcr 5>7.71.=.=

tlrcunl tl` oiràt acddàticd is 75815. E verieda` ch 1 jèds tletedy rcut` witl e j`tria b`ss tled tl` g`st j`tria jubtipbiò gy tl`

verieda` (id tlis aes`, <0>8 x 1 : 70>7<) wibb g` `dt`rò idtc tl`rcutidn tegb`. W5 dcw les tlr`` ud`queb-acst petls tc 5>7.71.=.= idits rcutidn tegb`, edo bceo gebedaidn wibb tef` pbea`.

Lcw I NW] P d ` q u e b - Ac s t B c e o G e b e d a i d n _ e f ` s ] be a `

_l` o`heubt g`levicr ch INW] ud`queb-acst bceo gebedaidn is hcr tl`

g`tt`r rcut`s tc aerry prcpcrticdebby jcr` trehhia. Ih twc rcut`s er`p`rhcrjidn ud`queb-acst bceo gebedaidn, edo cd` les lebh tl` j`tria ch

edctl`r, tl` rcut`r witl tl` bcw`r j`tria wibb aerry twia` tl` oete chtl` ctl`r.

INW] ebbcws twc aledn`s tc tlis o`heubt. @v`d tlcunl tl` rcut`s lev`

ud`queb j`trias, tl`y aed g` acdhinurò tc aerry epprcxijet`by tl`


71>




sej` ejcudt ch trehhia witl tl` trehhia-sler` gebedaò rcut`racdhinureticd acjjedo.

Qpbittidn tl` trehhia bceo id lebh, oisr`neroidn prcpcrticdeb oihh`r`da`s id gedowiotl.

W5#acdh tW5(acdhin)#rcut`r inrp 5

W5(acdhin-rcut`r)#trehhia-sler` gebedaò

_lis acjjedo oc`s dct aledn` tl` INW] j`trias id edy wey. It

sijpby idstruats tl` INW] prca`ss tc gebeda` tl` bceo cv`r edy bidfsp`rhcrjidn bceo gebedaidn.

INW] aed ebsc g` acdhinurò tc us` cdby tl` bcw`st-acst rcut`. _lis

wcubo s``js tc o`hèt tl` purpcs` ch bceo gebedaidn id tl` hirst pbea`,gut oc`s niv` tl` eovedten` ch ebjcst idstedted`cusby tredsjittidnoete cv`r tl` sàcdo-g`st rcut` id aes` tl` g`st rcut` nc`s ocwd,

tlus evcioidn acdv`rn`da` o`beys. _l` b`ss`r rcut`s wibb r`jeid id tl`rcutidn tegb`, gut tredsjit dc oete.

Psidn cdby tl` bcw`st-acst rcut` hcr oete tredsjissicd.

W5#acdh t


W5(acdhin-rcut`r)#trehhia-sler` jidijuj

O ` g u n n i d n I NW ]

_c vi`w e rcut`r grceoaestidn r`qu`sts hcr idhcrjeticd, edo tc vi`wwl`r` rcutidn upoet`s er` s`dt edo ràìvò, rud o`gun ip inrp

`v`dts.


71<

]ertieb cutput ch ‒o`gun ip inrp `v`dts‚.

W5#o`gun ip inrp `v`dts

INW] `v`dt o`gunnidn is cd

59;5?;?7; INW]; grceoaestidn r`qu`st cd Bccpgeaf=59;5?;?7; INW]; grceoaestidn r`qu`st cd Q`rieb=

59;5?;?7; INW]; grceoaestidn r`qu`st cd Q`rieb5

59;5?;?7; INW]; ràìvò upoet` hrcj 5>7.57.51.1 cd Q`rieb5




O`gun ip inrp `v`dts oispbeys tl` iditieb grceoaests hcr idhcrjeticd edotl` idt`rhea`s cd wlial upoet`s er` s`dt edo ràìvò, gut dct tl`

eatueb acdt`dts ch tl`s` upoet`s. _c vi`w tl` rcut`s acdteidò idtl`s` upoet`s, rud o`gun ip inrp tredseaticds. _lis acjjedo is

ebsc l`bphub wl`d acdhinuridn ud`queb-acst bceo gebedaidn witl INW],

sida` it slcws tl` j`trias ch ebb pcssigb` rcut`s.

]ertieb cutput ch ‒o`gun ip inrp tredseaticds‚, oispbeyidn tl` rcut`s acdteidò id

idacjidn edo cutncidn INW] upoet`s.

W5#o`gun ip inrp tredseaticds

INW] prctcacb o`gunnidn is cd

59;5>;05; INW]; grceoaestidn r`qu`st cd Bccpgeaf=

59;5>;05; INW]; grceoaestidn r`qu`st cd Q`rieb=59;5>;05; INW]; grceoaestidn r`qu`st cd Q`rieb5

59;5>;05; INW]; ràìvò upoet` hrcj 5>7.57.51.1 cd Q`rieb559;5>;05; sugd`t 5>7.57.51.=, j`tria 71015 (dìnlgcr 75015)59;5>;05; sugd`t 5>7.57.571.=, j`tria 71015 (dìnlgcr <?>8)

59;5>;05; d`twcrf 5.=.=.=, j`tria 7?=15 (dìnlgcr <9>8)

59;5>;05; d`twcrf 7.=.=.=, j`tria 77515 (dìnlgcr 58==)59;5>;05; d`twcrf 1.=.=.=, j`tria 77=15 (dìnlgcr 0=5)

59;5>;05; d`twcrf 5>7.71.=.=, j`tria 75815 (dìnlgcr 55==)

L cw _ l ` Wc u t ` r Al c c s ` s G ` t w ` ` d J u b t i p b ` ]e t l s

Ih e rcut`r les cdby cd` petl tc e o`stideticd, cgvicusby tlet wibb g`

tl` petl tef`d. ^l`d jubtipb` petls xist, tl` rcut`r wibb acdsio`rèal rcut` edo tl`d jef` e oàisicd gesò cd tl` bcdn`st jetal cr cd

eojidistretiv` oisteda`.

Acdsio`r tlis rcutidn tegb`;

O 595.58<.17.=/78 V9=/70><975>Z vie 5=.5.5.5 (O : @INW] rcut`)W 595.58<.17.=/7? V57=/?Z vie 5=.5.5.7 (W : WI])C 595.58<.17.=/59 V55=/779<?=Z vie 5=.5.5.1 (C : CQ]H)

Ih e peaf`t erriv`s cd e rcut`r idt`rhea` o`stidò hcr 595.58<.17.5,

wlial rcut` wcubo tl` rcut`r alccs`3 It o`p`dos cd tl` pr`hix b`dntl,cr tl` dujg`r ch gits s`t id tl` sugd`t jesf. Bcdn`r pr`hix`s er`

ebweys pr`h`rrò cv`r slcrt`r cd`s wl`d hcrweroidn e peaf`t.


719




Id tlis aes`, e peaf`t o`stidò tc 595.58<.17.5 is oiràtò tcwero5=.5.5.5, gàeus` 595.58<.17.5 hebbs witlid tl` 595.58<.17.=/78

d`twcrf (595.58<.17.= tc 595.58<.17.81). It ebsc hebbs witlid tl` ctl`rtwc rcut`s eveibegb`, gut tl` 597.58<.17.=/78 les tl` bcdn`st pr`hix

witlid tl` rcutidn tegb` (78 gits vs. 7? cr 59 gits).

^let ih tl` rcut`s hcr e o`stideticd er` ebb tl` sej`3 Acdsio`r tl`

sej` tegb`, gut witl sugd`t jesfs ch tl` sej` b`dntl hcr èal

prctcacb.

O 595.58<.17.=/7? V9= /70><975>Z vie 5=.5.5.5W 595.58<.17.=/7? V57= /?Z vie 5=.5.5.7

C 595.58<.17.=/7? V55= /779<?=Z vie 5=.5.5.1

_l` bcdn`st-jetal rub` wibb dct suhhia` id tlis situeticd. ^l`d rcut`s

er` ràìvò vie oihh`r`dt prctcacbs, edo tl` bcdn`st-jetal rub` oc`sdct r`subt id s`bàticd ch e rcut`, eojidistretiv` oisteda` is tl`d

acdsio`rò.

Eojidistretiv` Oisteda`

Eojidistretiv` Oisteda` wes j`dticdò gri`hby id tl` WI] edo INW]

sàticds ch tlis alept`r, gut oio dct acj` idtc pbey sida` WI] edo INW]w`r` dct acdhinurò cd tl` rcut`rs et tl` sej` tij`.

Eojidistretiv` Oisteda` is e jèsur` ch e rcut`’s g`bi`vegibity wl`d e

rcut`r ràìv`s tl` sej` rcut` vie twc oihh`r`dt prctcacbs. EOo`sarig`s tl` cro`r id wlial rcutidn prctcacbs es e wlcb` er` g`bi`vò.

Id tl` egcv` rcutidn tegb`, tl` eojidistretiv` oisteda`s er` id gcbo.@INW] les ed EO ch 9=, CQ]H les ed EO ch 55=, edo WI] les ed EO ch

57=. _l` @INW] rcut` wibb g` pr`h`rrò.

Wcut` Qcura` Eojidistretiv` Oisteda`

Oiràtby Acddàtò =

Qtetia 5

@INW] Qujjery 0@xt`rdeb GN] 7=

Idt`rdeb @INW] 9=

INW] 5==

CQ]H 55=

IQIQ 550

WI] 57=


7?=




@xt`rdeb @INW] 5>=

iGN] 7==

W I ] v ` r s i c d 5 ‑ W I ] v ` r s i c d 7 ‑ I NW] Acj p e r i sc d ;

WI] X 5 WI] v 7 INW]

XBQJ Quppcrt Dc Y`s Dc

EojidistretivÒisteda`

55= 55= 5==

Eutl`dtiaeticdQuppcrt

Dc Y`s, JO0edo _`xt

Dc

@queb-Acst

Bceo Gebedaidn

Y`s Y`s Y`s

Pd`queb-AcstBceo Gebedaidn

Dc Dc Y`s, witl verieda`

Ppoet`s Q`dt

_c^let Eoor`ss

Grceoaest

700.700.700.700

Jubtiaest

Eoor`ss77?.=.=.9

Grceoaest

700.700.700.700

J`tria Lcp Acudt LcpAcudt

Acjpcsit` J`triaidvcbvidn Lcp Acudt,

Gedowiotl, edo O`beygy o`heubt. Aed ebsc

idabuo` Bceo edoW`biegibity.

O`heubt ]etlsPsò Id Bceo

Gebedaidn

? ? ?


7?5




Qtetia Wcutidn, INW], edo WI] U&E

5. _l` b`tt`r ‒A‚ id ed I] rcutidn tegb` idoiaet`s wlet3

E. _l` rcut` is stetia.G. _l` rcut` is oiràtby acddàtò.A. _l` rcut` is ed INW] rcut`.O. _l` rcut` is e WI] v7 rcut`.@. _l` rcut` is e WI] v5 rcut`.

EDQ^@W; G. _l` ‒A‚ idoiaet`s tlet tl` d`twcrf id tl` rcut`stet`j`dt is oiràtby acddàtò.

7. Ycu wisl tc acdhinur` e stetia rcut` tc tl` d`twcrf 5>7.57.57.= /7?._l` `xit idt`rhea` wibb g` @tl`rd`t=.

^lial ch tl` hcbbcwidn acjjedos wibb p`rhcrj tlis tesf3

E. ip rcut` 5>7.57.57.= 700.700.700.= `tl`rd`t=G. ip rcut` 5>7.57.57.= =.700.700.700 `tl`rd`t=A. ip rcut` 5>7.57.57.= 700.700.=.= `tl`rd`t=O. ip rcut` `tl`rd`t= 5>7.57.57.= 700.700.700.=@. ip rcut` `tl`rd`t= 5>7.57.57.= 700.700.=.=

H. ip rcut` `tl`rd`t= 5>7.57.57.= 700.700.700.707

EDQ^@W; E. ^l`d ycu’r` pessidn tl` AADE `xej, jef` sur` tcdct` tl` o`teibs. G` v`ry aer`hub wl`d bccfidn et sugd`t jesfs idjubtipb` alcia` qu`sticds. _l`r` is dc ‒ip stetia‚ cr ‒rcut` ip‚acjjedo.


7?7




1. Ycu wisl tc acdhinur` e o`heubt stetia rcut`. _l` `xit idt`rhea` hcrtlis stetia rcut` wibb g` idt`rhea` `tl`rd`t=, witl ed I] eoor`ss ch5>7.57.57.51. ^lial acjjedos g`bcw er` acrràt acdhinureticds hcrtlis r`quir`j`dt3

E. ip rcut` =.=.=.= 700.700.700.700 5>7.57.57.51G. ip rcut` =.=.=.= =.=.=.= 5>7.57.57.51A. ip rcut` ebb 5>7.57.57.51O. ip rcut` o`heubt 5>7.57.57.51@. ip rcut` =.=.=.= =.=.=.= `tl`rd`t=H. ip rcut` =.=.=.= 700.700.700.700 `tl`rd`t=

EDQ^@W; @. _l` hirst pert ch tl` acjjedo tc acdhinur` e stetiao`heubt rcut` is ‒ip rcut` =.=.=.= =.=.=.=‚. Ih ycu us` ed I] eoor`ss hcr

e stetia rcut`, tl` I] eoor`ss usò les tc g` tl` d`xt-lcp eoor`ss,dct tl` bcaeb I] eoor`ss.

?. ^let j`tria oc WI]v5 edo WI]v7 us` wl`d jefidn rcutidnoàisicds3

E. Gedowiotl edo o`bey.G. Lcp acudt.A. Lcp acudt, gedowiotl, edo o`bey.O. Eov`rtisò oisteda`.@. Eojidistretiv` oisteda`.

EDQ^@W; G. WI]v5 edo WI]v7 oc lev` oihh`r`da`s, gut tlis isd’tcd` ch tl`j. Lcp acudt is tl` cdby j`tria WI] aer`s egcut.

0. _l` acda`pt ch ‒spbit lcrizcd‚ stet`s wlet3

E. E bccpgeaf eoor`ss aed cdby g` eov`rtisò gy e rcutidnprctcacb.

G. E rcut` eov`rtisò cd e rcut`r idt`rhea` just dct g` ràìvòcd tlet sej` idt`rhea`.

A. E rcut` ràìvò cd e rcut`r idt`rhea` aeddct g` eov`rtisògeaf cut tlet sej` idt`rhea`.

O. E rcut` wibb lev` e ‒spbit j`tria‚ ih eov`rtisò cut tl` sejìdt`rhea` it wes ràìvò cd.


7?1




EDQ^@W; A. Qpbit lcrizcd pr`v`dts rcut`s hrcj gìdn eov`rtisò cuttl` sej` idt`rhea` upcd wlial it wes ràìvò.

8. _l` acda`pt ch ‒rcut` pciscdidn‚ stet`s wlet3

E. E rcut`’s j`tria wibb g` s`t tc 17 ih tl` eov`rtisidn rcut`ro`t`rjidò tl` rcut` aed dc bcdn`r g` rèalò.

G. E rcut`’s j`tria wibb g` s`t tc 58 ih tl` eov`rtisidn rcut`ro`t`rjidò tl` rcut` aed dc bcdn`r g` rèalò.

A. E rcut` is eutcjetiaebby r`jcvò hrcj ebb rcutidn tegb`s id tl`d`twcrf ih tl` lug rcut`r o`t`rjid`s it aeddct g` rèalò.

O. E rcut` is dc bcdn`r eov`rtisò ih tl` eov`rtisidn rcut`ro`t`rjid`s it aed dc bcdn`r g` rèalò.

EDQ^@W; G. _l` j`tria is s`t tc 58 id tlis aes`, jefidn it‒udrèalegb`‚ hcr oisteda`-vàtcr d`twcrfs. W`j`jg`r tlet tl`rcut` is stibb eov`rtisò. W`vi`w tl` oisteda`-vàtcr g`levicr sàticdch tl` Acurs` Nuio` hcr e hubby ibbustretò `xpbedeticd.

>. Id tl` Aisac acda`pt ch ‒spbit lcrizcd witl pciscd r`v`rs`‚, wletlepp`ds wl`d e rcut`r rèbiz`s tl`r` les g``d e rcut` heibur`3

E. Id eaacroeda` witl spbit lcrizcd, tl` rcut` is eov`rtisò witl ej`tria ch 58, edo is eov`rtisò cut ebb idt`rhea`s `xa`pt tl` cd`tl` eov`rtis`j`dt wes ràìvò cd.

G. _l` rcut` wibb g` eov`rtisò witl e j`tria ch 58, gut wibb gèov`rtisò cut ebb idt`rhea`s, idabuoidn tl` cd` cd wlial it wesràìvò.

A. _l` rcut` eov`rtis`j`dts er` ijjòiet`by hibt`rò. _l` o`hudatrcut` wibb dct g` eov`rtisò.

O. _l` rcut`r wibb s`do pciscd r`v`rs` peaf`ts tc ebb rcut`rs,`xa`pt tl` cd` tlet eov`rtisò tl` rcut` id tl` hirst pbea`.

EDQ^@W; G. _lcunl spbit lcrizcd pr`v`dts e rcut` hrcj gìdneov`rtisò cut tl` sej` idt`rhea` it wes ràìvò cd, spbit lcrizcdwitl pciscd r`v`rs` s`dos tl` pciscdò rcut` cut ebb idt`rhea`s.


7??




<. ^let hètur` ch oisteda` vàtcr prctcacbs ebbcws e rcut`r tc s`doijjòiet` rcutidn upoet`s upcd e aledn` id tl` d`twcrf tcpcbcny,retl`r tled weitidn hcr tl` r`nuberby salòubò upoet`3

E. _rinn`rò Ppoet`sG. Qpbit LcrizcdA. Oydejia Ppoet`sO. Lcboocwd _ij`

EDQ^@W; E. _rinn`rò upoet`s s`do ijjòiet` dctihiaeticd chd`twcrf aledn`s.

9, Ycu wisl tc `degb` WI] cd ebb idt`rhea`s ch e rcut`r tlet er` cd tl`5=.=.=.= d`twcrf. ^lial ch tl` hcbbcwidn acdhinureticds s`rv` tletpurpcs`3

E. rcut`r ripd`twcrf 5=.=.=.= 700.=.=.=

G. rcut`r ripd`twcrf 5=.=.=.= ebb

A. rcut`r ripd`twcrf 5=.=.=.=

O. rcut`r rip5=.=.=.= d`twcrf

EDQ^@W; A. ‒E‚ is idacrràt, gàeus` sugd`t jesfs er` dctidabuoò id tl` d`twcrf acjjedo, edo ‒G‚ is wrcdn gàeus` tl`rìs dc ‒ebb‚ f`ywcro hcr tl` d`twcrf acjjedo. ‒O‚ les tl` d`twcrfdujg`r edo tl` d`twcrf acjjedo id tl` wrcdn pcsiticds.


7?0




5=. ^lial ch tl` hcbbcwidn er` tru` ch WI] v`rsicd 53

E. WI] v5 is abessb`ss.G. WI] v5 is abesshub.A. WI] v5 udo`rstedos veriegb`-b`dntl sugd`t jesfidn.O. WI] v5 oc`s dct udo`rstedo veriegb`-b`dntl sugd`t jesfidn.@. WI] v5 ebbcws eutl`dtiaeticd.H. WI] v5 oc`s dct ebbcw eutl`dtiaeticd.

EDQ^@W; G, O, H. _l`r` is dc eutl`dtiaeticd witl WI] v5, dc us` chXBQJs, edo WI]v5 is abesshub.

55. Acdsio`r tl` hcbbcwidn tegb`;

W5#slcw ip rcut`Net`wey ch best r`scrt is dct s`t

2 E o`heubt rcut` les dct g``d s`t. 4

5.=.=.=/7> is sugd`ttò, 5 sugd`tsA 5.5.5.= is oiràtby acddàtò, Bccpgeaf=

W 7.=.=.=/< V57=/5Z vie 5>7.57.75.7, ==;==;7?, Oieb`r5

V57=/5Z vie 5>7.57.571.7, ==;==;7?, Q`rieb=W 1.=.=.=/< V57=/5Z vie 5>7.57.571.1, ==;==;5?, Q`rieb=

V57=/5Z vie 5>7.57.51.1, ==;==;5?, Q`rieb5

W 5>7.71.=.=/58 V57=/5Z vie 5>7.57.51.1, ==;==;7<, Q`rieb5V57=/5Z vie 5>7.57.571.1, ==;==;7<, Q`rieb=

V57=/5Z vie 5>7.57.571.7, ==;==;70, Q`rieb=

V57=/5Z vie 5>7.57.75.7, ==;==;70, Oieb`r5

^lial ch tl` hcbbcwidn stet`j`dts er` tru`3 (Q`bàt ebb tlet eppby.)

E. _l` IQOD acddàticd is up.

G. @queb-acst bceo sleridn is id `hhàt.A. _l` dujg`r ‒57=‚ id tl` rcutidn stet`j`dts r`h`rs tc WI]’s

eojidistretiv` oisteda`.O. _l` dujg`r ‒57=‚ id tl` rcutidn stet`j`dts r`h`rs tc WI]’s

j`tria tc tl` o`stideticd.@. _l` dujg`r ‒5‚ r`h`rs tc tl` dujg`r ch lcps tc tl` o`stideticd.


7?8




H. _l` dujg`r ch lcps tc tl` o`stideticd aeddct g` s``d id tl`rcutidn tegb`.

EDQ^@W; E, G, A, @. Wcut`s w`r` ràìvò b`ss tled 1= sàcdosenc cv`r idt`rhea` Oieb`r5, sc it’s e seh` essujpticd tl` IQOD bidf isup. @queb-acst bceo sleridn is id `hhàt gy o`heubt, sida` jubtipb`rcut`s tc tl` sej` o`stideticd er` id tl` tegb`. _l` ‒57=‚ id tl` tegbìs WI]’s eojidistretiv` oisteda`. _l` dujg`r ‒5‚ r`h`rs tc tl` j`tria,wlial id WI]’s aes`, is lcp acudt.

57. ^let is tl` jexijuj dujg`r ch petls tlet aed g` utibizò gy WI]id `queb-acst bceo gebedaidn3

E. _lr``G. HcurA. HivÒ. Qix@. Q`v`d

EDQ^@W; O. Aer`hub ‑ hcur is tl` o`heubt dujg`r ch petls hcr bceogebedaidn6 six is tl` jexijuj.

51. ^let typ`s ch eutl`dtiaeticd oc`s WI]v5 prcvio`3

E. JO0 cdby.G. JO0 edo abèr-t`xt.A. Abèr-t`xt cdby.O. Dcd`.

EDQ^@W; O. WI]v5 oc`s dct suppcrt eutl`dtiaeticd.


7?>






50. ^lial ch tl` hcbbcwidn stet`j`dts egcut WI] v`rsicd 7eutl`dtiaeticd er` HEBQ@3

E. Ih eutl`dtiaeticd is rud cd cd` bidf id e WI] d`twcrf, it just g`rud cd ebb ch tl`j.

G. WI] v`rsicd 7 us`s f`y-aleids edo idt`rhea`-b`v`b acjjedostc p`rhcrj eutl`dtiaeticd6 dc acjjedos er` eooò udo`r‒rcut`r rip‚.

A. WI] v`rsicd 7 ebbcws hcr abèr-t`xt edo JO eutl`dtiaeticd.

O. Ih eutl`dtiaeticd is acdhinurò cd e WI] bidf, gctl rcut`rs justenr`` cd tl` eutl`dtiaeticd typ` es w`bb es tl` pesswcro.

EDQ^@W; E. WI] eutl`dtiaeticd aed g` rud cd e sidnb` bidf id tl`d`twcrf witlcut ruddidn cd ebb ch tl`j. _l` ctl`r tlr`` stet`j`dtser` tru`.

58. _c wlet eoor`ss oc`s WI] v`rsicd 5 s`do upoet`s3

E. _l` upoet`s er` udiaest tc ebb fdcwd WI] dìnlgcrs.G. _l` upoet`s er` jubtiaest tc 77?.=.=.9.A. _l` upoet`s er` grceoaest tc 700.700.700.700.O. _l` upoet`s er` grceoaest tc =.=.=.=.

EDQ^@W; A. WI] v`rsicd 5 grceoaests rcutidn upoet`s.

5>. _c wlet eoor`ss oc`s WI] v`rsicd 7 s`do upoet`s3

E. _l` upoet`s er` udiaest tc ebb fdcwd WI] dìnlgcrs.

G. _l` upoet`s er` jubtiaest tc 77?.=.=.9.A. _l` upoet`s er` jubtiaest tc 77?.=.=.5=.O. _l` upoet`s er` grceoaest tc 700.700.700.700@. _l` upoet`s er` grceoaest tc =.=.=.=.

EDQ^@W; G. WI] v`rsicd 7 upoet`s er` jubtiaest tc 77?.=.=.9.


7?9




5<. ^l`d acdhinuridn WI], wlet `hhàt oc`s tl` acjjedo ‒pessivìdt`rhea`‚ lev`3

E. _l` rcut`r wibb dìtl`r ràìv` dcr eaa`pt rcut`s6 it gàcj`s e‒WI] pbea`lcbo`r‚ rcut`r.

G. _l` pessiv` idt`rhea` wibb dct ràìv` rcut`s cr s`do tl`j, gutctl`r idt`rhea`s wibb hudaticd dcrjebby.

A. _l` pessiv` idt`rhea` wibb dct ràìv` rcut`s, gut wibb s`do

tl`j, edo ctl`r idt`rhea`s wibb hudaticd dcrjebby.O. _l` pessiv` idt`rhea` wibb dct s`do rcut`s, gut wibb ràìv`

tl`j, edo ctl`r idt`rhea`s wibb hudaticd dcrjebby.

EDQ^@W; O. ]essiv` idt`rhea`s wibb dct s`do rcut` upoet`s, gut wibbs`do tl`j. _lis acjjedo ehhàts cdby tl` idt`rhea` dejò id tlàcjjedo. (Dct` tlet tlis is dct ed idt`rhea`-b`v`b acjjedo6 it’seatuebby acdhinurò udo`r ‒rcut`r rip‚.)

59. ^l`d acdhinuridn INW], wlet is jèdt gy tl` t`rj ‒eutcdcjcussyst`j‚3

E. E nrcup ch rcut`rs, acddàtò plysiaebby, ebb ruddidn INW].G. E bcniaeb nrcup ch rcut`rs ruddidn INW].A. E nrcup ch INW] rcut`rs `xalednidn rcutidn upoet`s witl dcd-

INW] rcut`rs.O. E nrcup ch INW] rcut`rs tlet udo`r dc airaujsteda`s wibb

`xaledn` rcut`s witl ctl`r rcut`rs.

EDQ^@W; G. Ed eutcdcjcus syst`j is sijpby e bcniaeb nrcup chrcut`rs ruddidn INW]. _l`y aed `xaledn` rcut`s witl dcd-INW]spèfidn rcut`rs udo`r a`rteid airaujsteda`s, sual es witl rcut`ròistriguticd.


70=




7=. ^let is tl` Eojidistretiv` Oisteda` ch ed INW] rcut`3

E. 5==G. 5=0A. 55=O. 57=@. 51=

H. 5?=

EDQ^@W; E. Ed INW] rcut` les ed Eojidistretiv` Oisteda` ch 5==.

75. ^let b`tt`r id e rcutidn tegb` idoiaet`s ed INW] rcut`3

E. @G. IA. NO. O@. H

EDQ^@W; G. _l` b`tt`r ‒I‚ idoiaet`s ed INW] rcut`.

77. ^lial stet`j`dt is tru` ch o`heubt INW] j`tria acjputeticd3

E. Bif` WI], INW] cdby tef`s lcp acudt idtc acdsio`reticd.G. INW] acdsio`rs gedowiotl edo o`bey es w`bb es lcp acudt.A. INW] acdsio`rs gedowiotl edo o`bey, gut dct lcp acudt.

O. INW] acdsio`rs gedowiotl, o`bey, bceo, edo r`biegibity.

EDQ^@W; G. INW] oc`s acdsio`r lcp acudt, gut ebsc tef`sgedowiotl edo o`bey idtc acdsio`reticd wl`d aebaubetidn tl` rcut`j`tria. Bceo edo r`biegibity aed g` usò id tl` j`tria acjputeticd,gut tlet is dct e o`heubt g`levicr.


705




71. ^let essujpticd oc`s INW] jef` ch e Q`rieb idt`rhea`3

E. INW] essuj`s tl` Q`rieb idt`rhea` is ruddidn et 08 fgps.G. INW] essuj`s tl` Q`rieb idt`rhea` is ruddidn et 708 fgps.A. INW] essuj`s tl` Q`rieb idt`rhea` is ruddidn et _5 sp`ò.O. INW] essuj`s tl` Q`rieb idt`rhea` is ruddidn et @5 sp`ò.

EDQ^@W; A. INW] essuj`s ebb Q`rieb idt`rhea`s er` acddàtò tc e_5 bid`, wlial ruds et 50?? fgps.

7?. ^let aed g` ocd` egcut INW]’s o`heubt essujpticd chgedowiotl3

E. Dctlidn. _lis o`heubt g`levicr l`bps pr`v`dt rcutidn bccps.G. _l` ‒gedowiotl‚ acjjedo aed g` usò udo`r tl` INW]

rcutidn prca`ss.A. _l` ‒gedowiotl‚ acjjedo aed g` usò et tl` idt`rhea` b`v`b.O. _l` ‒verieda`‚ acjjedo aed g` usò udo`r tl` INW] rcutidn

prca`ss.

EDQ^@W; A. _l` idt`rhea`-b`v`b acjjedo ‒gedowiotl‚ is usò tcaledn` INW]’s essujpticd ch e Q`rieb idt`rhea`’s gedowiotl.

70. Ycu er` p`rhcrjidn INW] ud`queb-acst bceo gebedaidn cv`r tlr``bidfs. _wc ch tl` bidfs er` ruddidn et 50?? fgps6 tl` ctl`r is ruddidnet 057 fgps, edo ycu lev` acdhinurò ‒gedowiotl 057‚ cd tlet bidf.^let is tl` o`heubt g`levicr ch tl` bceo gebedaidn3

E. _l` bceo wibb g` spbit `quebby cv`r tl` tlr`` bidfs.G. _l` hest`r bidf wibb aerry epprcxijet`by tlr`` tij`s es jual

oete es tl` sbcw`r bidf.

A. INW] oc`s dct suppcrt ud`queb-acst bceo gebedaidn.O. _l` sbcw`r bidf wibb eatuebby aerry jcr` oete tled tl` hest`r

bidfs. _lis issu` wes hixò witl @INW] (@dledaò INW]).

EDQ^@W; G. Gy o`heubt, INW] bceo gebedaidn wibb s`doprcpcrticdebby jcr` oete cv`r tl` hest`r bidfs. Qida` tl` hest`r bidfs


707




er` tlr`` tij`s es hest es tl` sbcw bidf, tlet prcpcrticd wibb aerry cv`rtc tl` oete bceo.

78. Ycu er` p`rhcrjidn INW] ud`queb-acst bceo gebedaidn cv`r tlr``bidfs. _wc ch tl` bidfs er` ruddidn et 50?? fgps6 tl` ctl`r is ruddidnet 057 fgps, edo ycu lev` acdhinurò ‒gedowiotl 057‚ cd tlet bidf.Ycu wedt tl` sbcw`r bidf tc aerry epprcxijet`by tl` sej` ejcudt choete es ìtl`r ch tl` hest`r bidfs. ^let is ycur d`xt st`p3

E. _`bb ycur gcss tlis aed’t g` ocd`, gàeus` it aed’t g` ocd`.G. Ps` tl` ‒trehhia-sler` jubtipb`‚ acjjedo udo`r tl` INW]

prca`ss.

A. Ps` tl` ‒trehhia-sler` gebedaò‚ acjjedo udo`r tl` INW]prca`ss.

O. Ps` tl` ‒trehhia sler` ebb‚ acjjedo cd tl` epprcprietìdt`rhea`s.

EDQ^@W; G. _l` ‒trehhia-sler` gebedaò‚ acjjedo wibb pbea` edepprcxijet`by `queb bceo cd ebb tlr`` bidfs.


701




Alris Gryedt, AAI@ #57911 © 7==? _l` Gryedt Eovedten`www.tl`gryedteovedten`.acj

Qtetia Wcutidn Beg

Arèt` e stetia rcut` cd W1 edo cd` cd W5 tlet wibb ebbcw W1 tc

suaa`sshubby pidn W7’s bccpgeaf idt`rhea`, 7.7.7.7. _l` rcut` slcubo

cdby acdsio`r trehhia o`stidò hcr 7.7.7.7. Ps` slcw ip rcut` tcoispbey tl` stetia rcut`s.

70?

Acdhinuridn stetia rcut`s witl ‒ip rcut`‚.

W1#acdh t

W1(acdhin)#ip rcut` 7.7.7.7 700.700.700.700 5>7.57.571.5W1#slcw ip rcut`

Aco`s; A - acddàtò, Q - stetia, I - INW], W - WI], J - jcgib`, G - GN]






7.=.=.=/17 is sugd`ttò, 5 sugd`ts

Q 7.7.7.7 V5/=Z vie 5>7.57.571.5 1.=.=.=/7> is sugd`ttò, 5 sugd`ts

A 1.1.1.= is oiràtby acddàtò, Bccpgeaf=5>7.57.=.=/7? is sugd`ttò, 7 sugd`ts

A 5>7.57.51.= is oiràtby acddàtò, Q`rieb5A 5>7.57.571.= is oiràtby acddàtò, Q`rieb=.155>7.71.=.=/7> is sugd`ttò, 5 sugd`ts

A 5>7.71.71.= is oiràtby acddàtò, @tl`rd`t=

W5#acdh t

W5(acdhin)#ip rcut` 7.7.7.7 700.700.700.700 5>7.57.571.7

W5#slcw ip rcut`

2 aco`s o`b`tò hcr aberity 4




7.=.=.=/17 is sugd`ttò, 5 sugd`tsQ 7.7.7.7 V5/=Z vie 5>7.57.571.7







Alris Gryedt, AAI@ #57911 © 7==? _l` Gryedt Eovedten`www.tl`gryedteovedten`.acj @xejididn tl` sydtex ch tl` ‒ip rcut`‚ acjjedos usò id tlis beg;

W1(acdhin)#ip rcut` 7.7.7.7 700.700.700.700 5>7.57.571.5

‒ip rcut`‚; _l` acjjedo.

7.7.7.7 ; _l` o`stideticd eoor`ss.

700.700.700.700; _l` wiboaero jesf. _lis pertiauber jesf jèds tlet cdby trehhia o`stidòcr 7.7.7.7 wibb us` tlis stetia rcut`.

5>7.57.571.5; _l` d`xt-lcp I] eoor`ss usò tc rèal tl` o`stideticd.

W5(acdhin)#ip rcut` 7.7.7.7 700.700.700.700 5>7.57.571.7

‒ip rcut`‚; _l` acjjedo.

7.7.7.7; _l` o`stideticd eoor`ss.

700.700.700.700. _l` wiboaero jesf. Eneid, cdby trehhia o`stidò hcr 7.7.7.7 wibb us` tlis

stetia rcut`.

5>7.57.571.7; _l` d`xt-lcp I] eoor`ss usò tc rèal tlis o`stideticd.

Cd W1, rud o`gun ip peaf`t, tl`d pidn 7.7.7.7. _l` pidns wibb r`turdsuaa`sshubby, edo tl` peaf`ts aed g` s``d bèvidn edo `dt`ridn tl`

rcut`r. _urd ebb o`guns chh witl udo`gun ebb.

W1#o`gun ip peaf`t

I] peaf`t o`gunnidn is cdW1#pidn 7.7.7.7



Quaa`ss ret` is 5== p`ra`dt (0/0), rcudo-trip jid/evn/jex : 517/518/5?? j

W1#


I]; s:7.7.7.7 (Q`rieb=.15), o:5>7.57.571.1 (Q`rieb=.15), b`d 5==, ravo 1 I]; s:5>7.57.571.1 (bcaeb), o:7.7.7.7 (Q`rieb=.15), b`d 5==, s`doidn


I]; s:7.7.7.7 (Q`rieb=.15), o:5>7.57.571.1 (Q`rieb=.15), b`d 5==, ravo 1I]; s:5>7.57.571.1 (bcaeb), o:7.7.7.7 (Q`rieb=.15), b`d 5==, s`doidnI]; s:7.7.7.7 (Q`rieb=.15), o:5>7.57.571.1 (Q`rieb=.15), b`d 5==, ravo 1


I]; s:7.7.7.7 (Q`rieb=.15), o:5>7.57.571.1 (Q`rieb=.15), b`d 5==, ravo 1W1#udo`gun ebb

Ebb pcssigb` o`gunnidn les g``d turdò chh

700




W`jcv` tl` stetia rcut`s witl tl` acjjedo dc ip rcut`. W`pbea`tl`j witl e stetia rcut` witl e o`stideticd edo wiboaero jesf ch

=.=.=.=. _lis rcut` wibb s`rv` es e o`heubt rcut`6 tc v`rihy tlis, rud

slcw ip rcut` eht`r acdhinuridn tl`s` o`heubt stetia rcut`s.

W`jcvidn tl` pr`vicusby acdhinurò stetia rcut`s, edo r`pbeaidn tl`j witl o`heubt stetiarcut`s.

W1#acdh t

W1(acdhin)#dc ip rcut` 7.7.7.7 700.700.700.700 5>7.57.571.5

W1(acdhin)#ip rcut` =.=.=.= =.=.=.= 5>7.57.571.5

W5#acdh t

W5(acdhin)#dc ip rcut` 7.7.7.7 700.700.700.700 5>7.57.571.7 W5(acdhin)#ip rcut` =.=.=.= =.=.=.= 5>7.57.571.7

E stetia rcut` acdhinurò witl e o`stideticd edo sugd`t jesf ch =.=.=.= wibb s`rv` es eo`heubt rcut`.

@xejididn tl` rcutidn tegb` ch W1 eht`r acdhinuridn tl` o`heubt stetia rcut`.

W1#slcw ip rcut`

Aco`s; A - acddàtò, Q - stetia, I - INW], W - WI], J - jcgib`, G - GN]




Net`wey ch best r`scrt is 5>7.57.571.5 tc d`twcrf =.=.=.=



5>7.57.=.=/7? is sugd`ttò, 7 sugd`tsA 5>7.57.51.= is oiràtby acddàtò, Q`rieb5

A 5>7.57.571.= is oiràtby acddàtò, Q`rieb=.15


A 5>7.71.71.= is oiràtby acddàtò, @tl`rd`t=Q* =.=.=.=/= V5/=Z vie 5>7.57.571.5

_l` stetia rcut` eppèrs cd W1 es e aedoioet` o`heubt rcut`, edo is

tl`d usò es tl` o`heubt rcut`. _l` ‒net`wey ch best r`scrt‚ is dcw s`tes w`bb tc 5>7.57.571.5, tl` d`xt-lcp eoor`ss ch tl` stetia o`heubt

rcut`.

708




@xejididn W5’s rcutidn tegb` eht`r acdhinuridn tl` stetia o`heubt rcut`.

W5#slcw ip rcut`



@5 - CQ]H `xt`rdeb typ` 5, @7 - CQ]H `xt`rdeb typ` 7, @ - @N]


Net`wey ch best r`scrt is 5>7.57.571.7 tc d`twcrf =.=.=.=


A 5.5.5.= is oiràtby acddàtò, Bccpgeaf=5>7.57.=.=/58 is veriegby sugd`ttò, 1 sugd`ts, 7 jesfs



A 5>7.57.571.=/7? is oiràtby acddàtò, Q`rieb=Q* =.=.=.=/= V5/=Z vie 5>7.57.571.7

W5 is ebsc usidn tl` stetia rcut` es e o`heubt rcut`. _l` net`wey chbest r`scrt is s`t tc 5>7.57.571.7, tl` d`xt-lcp eoor`ss s`t id tl`

stetia o`heubt rcut`.

70>



WI] Beg; Acdhinuridn WI] X`rsicd 56 usidn

slcw edo o`gun acjjedos.

W`jcv` edy `xistidn rcutidn prctcacb acdhinureticd hrcj ycur d`twcrf,

idabuoidn idt`rhea` edo sugidt`rhea` acjjedos.

Acdhinur` WI] v`rsicd 5 cd ebb tlr`` rcut`rs. Wud WI] cv`r ebb

idt`rhea`s idt`racddàtidn tl` rcut`rs, edo tl` bccpgeaf idt`rhea`s.Cd W5 edo W7, acdhinur` tl` epprcpriet` oieb`r idt`rhea`s es pessiv`witl tl` pessiv`-idt`rhea` acjjedo tc pr`v`dt tl` IQOD bid` hrcj

steyidn up ou` tc WI] rcutidn upoet`s.

Acdhinuridn WI] X`rsicd 5 cd W5, W7, edo W1, witl pessiv`-idt`rhea` cd tl` oieb

idt`rhea`s.



W5(acdhin-rcut`r)#pessiv`-idt`rhea` oieb`r5

W5(acdhin-rcut`r)#d`twcrf 5>7.57.=.=W5(acdhin-rcut`r)#d`twcrf 5.=.=.=

W7#acdh t

W7(acdhin)#rcut`r rip

W7(acdhin-rcut`r)#v`rsicd 5W7(acdhin-rcut`r)#pessiv`-idt`rhea` gri=




W1#acdh t






70<




Wud slcw oieb`r cd W5 tc `dsur` tl` IQOD bid` is dct up ou` tc WI] v`rsicd 5

grceoaest upoet`s.

W5#slcw oieb`r



= idacjidn aebb(s) lev` g``d sar``dò.= idacjidn aebb(s) r`kàtò hcr aebbgeaf.










_l` bid` is ocwd, sc pessiv`-idt`rhea` wes acrràtby acdhinurò. Ih

tl` oieb idt`rhea`s leo dct g``d acdhinurò es pessiv`, tl` WI] v`rsicd5 upoet`s s`dt tc 700.700.700.700 wcubo lev` grcunlt tl` bid` up

(ou` tc ebb I] trehhia gìdn acdhinurò es idt`r`stidn id ed èrbi`r beg),edo tl` grceoaests wcubo lev` f`pt tl` bid` up.

Wud slcw ip rcut` rip cd W5 tc vi`w tl` WI] rcutidn tegb`.

W5#slcw ip rcut` rip

W 7.=.=.=/< V57=/5Z vie 5>7.57.571.7, ==;==;=9, Q`rieb=W 1.=.=.=/< V57=/5Z vie 5>7.57.51.1, ==;==;=?, Q`rieb5

V57=/5Z vie 5>7.57.571.1, ==;==;=?, Q`rieb=

W 5>7.71.=.=/58 V57=/5Z vie 5>7.57.571.7, ==;==;=9, Q`rieb=

V57=/5Z vie 5>7.57.51.1, ==;==;=?, Q`rieb5

V57=/5Z vie 5>7.57.571.1, ==;==;=?, Q`rieb=


709




WI] v`rsicd 5 oc`s dct suppcrt XBQJ. _l` bccpgeafs w`r` acdhinuròwitl /7> sugd`t jesfs, gut tl` abesshub /< jesf is slcwd hcr tl`

r`jct` bccpgeafs.

Bceo gebedaidn is ebsc tefidn pbea`. _l`r` er` tlr`` `queb-acst rcut`s

hrcj W5 tc 5>7.71.=.= (r`j`jg`r, dc upoet`s er` gìdn ràìvò cdtl` oieb idt`rhea`). WI] v`rsicd 5 suppcrts `queb-acst bceo gebedaidn.

Pp tc hcur `queb-acst rcut`s aed g` idstebbò gy o`heubt6 aledn` tlis tc

tl` Aisac jexijuj ch six cd ebb rcut`rs witl tl` rcut`r acdhinureticdacjjedo jexijuj-petls.

Oispbey tl` typ` ch upoet` s`dt gy WI] v`rsicd 5, edo tl` rcut`s gìdn

eov`rtisò gy edo tc W5, witl o`gun ip rip edo abèr ip rcut` *.

Acdhinuridn tl` rcut`rs tc idstebb e jexijuj ch six `queb-acst rcut`s hcr e sidnb`

o`stideticd idtc tlìr rcutidn tegb`s.

W5#acdh t


W5(acdhin-rcut`r)#jexijuj-petls 8

W7#acdh t

W7(acdhin)#rcut`r ripW7(acdhin-rcut`r)#jexijuj-petls 8


W1(acdhin-rcut`r)#jexijuj-petls 8


78=


]ertieb cutput ch ‒o`gun ip rip‚ cd W5 eht`r abèridn tl` rcutidn tegb` witl ‒abèr ip rcut` *‚

W5#o`gun ip rip WI] prctcacb o`gunnidn is cd

W5#abèr ip rcut` *

77;=5;=?; WI]; s`doidn v5 upoet` tc 700.700.700.700 vie Q`rieb= (5>7.57.571.5)

77;=5;=?; sugd`t 5>7.57.51.=, j`tria 5

77;=5;=?; sugd`t 5>7.57.571.=, j`tria 5

77;=5;=?; d`twcrf 5.=.=.=, j`tria 577;=5;=?; d`twcrf 7.=.=.=, j`tria 7

77;=5;=?; d`twcrf 1.=.=.=, j`tria 7

77;=5;=?; d`twcrf 5>7.71.=.=, j`tria 777;=5;=?; WI]; s`doidn v5 upoet` tc 700.700.700.700 vie Q`rieb5 (5>7.57.51.5)

77;=5;=?; sugd`t 5>7.57.571.=, j`tria 5

77;=5;=?; d`twcrf 5.=.=.=, j`tria 5

77;=5;=?; d`twcrf 7.=.=.=, j`tria 777;=5;=8; WI]; s`doidn n`d`reb r`qu`st cd Bccpgeaf= tc 700.700.700.700

77;=5;=8; WI]; s`doidn n`d`reb r`qu`st cd Q`rieb= tc 700.700.700.700

77;=5;=8; WI]; s`doidn n`d`reb r`qu`st cd Q`rieb5 tc 700.700.700.700 77;=5;=>; WI]; ràìvò v5 upoet` hrcj 5>7.57.571.1 cd Q`rieb=



WI] v`rsicd 5 us`s grceoaests (700.700.700.700) tc s`do edo ràìvùpoet`s.

Cd W1, us` slcw ip prctcacbs tc vi`w tl` WI] upoet` tij`rs.

W1#slcw ip prctcacbs Wcutidn ]rctcacb is "rip"Q`doidn upoet`s `v`ry 1= sàcdos, d`xt ou` id 9 sàcdos

Idvebio eht`r 5<= sàcdos, lcbo ocwd 5<=, hbuslò eht`r 7?=

Cd ebb tlr`` rcut`rs, ocugb` tl` o`heubt tij`rs es slcwd witl tl`tij`rs gesia acjjedo. Dct` tlet wl`d alednidn WI] tij`rs witl

tlis acjjedo, tl` tij`rs just g` alednò cd `v`ry rcut`r id tl` WI]ocjeid. Heibur` tc oc sc wibb r`subt id udpròiategb` rcutidn g`levicr.

_l` sydtex ch tlis acjjedo;tij`rs gesia upoet` idvebio lcboocwd hbusl

@eal tij`r vebu` is `xpr`ssò id sàcdos. O`hididn èal tij`r;

Ppoet`; Wet` et wlial WI] upoet`s er` s`dt. O`heubt is 1= sàcdos.

Idvebio; Ih dc upoet` is ràìvò id tlis p`rico ch tij`, tl` rcut` isjerfò es ideaa`ssigb` edo eov`rtisò es udrèalegb`. O`heubt is 5<=

sàcdos.

Lcboocwd; ]`rico ch tij` ouridn wlial rcutidn idhcrjeticd idhcrjidntl` rcut`r ch g`tt`r petls er` suppr`ssò. E rcut` `dt`rs lcboocwd

wl`d ed upoet` peaf`t is ràìvò tlet idoiaet`s tl` rcut` isudrèalegb`. O`heubt is 5<= sàcdos.

Hbusl; ]`rico ch tij` tlet just `beps` g`hcr` tl` rcut` is r`jcvò

hrcj tl` rcutidn tegb`. _lis vebu` just g` bern`r tled tl` upoet` edolcboocwd vebu`s. O`heubt is 7?= sàcdos.


785




Aisac ICQ L`bp is usò tc slcw tl` hcur vebu`s tlet aed g` alednò witl tij`rs gesia.


W1(acdhin-rcut`r)#tij`rs gesia 3

2=-?79?98>7904 Idt`rveb g`tw``d upoet`s W1(acdhin-rcut`r)#tij`rs gesia 8= 3

25-?79?98>7904 Idvebio W1(acdhin-rcut`r)#tij`rs gesia 8= 18= 3

2=-?79?98>7904 Lcboocwd W1(acdhin-rcut`r)#tij`rs gesia 8= 18= 18= 3

25-?79?98>7904 Hbusl W1 acdhi -rcut`r #tij`rs gesia 8= 18= 18= ?<=

Dct`s


787




Beg; Acdhinuridn WI] X`rsicd 7. Oisegbidn eutc-

sujjerizeticd6 usidn t`xt edo JO0 eutl`dtiaeticd6_rcugb`slcctidn WI] witl slcw edo o`gunacjjedos.

Acdhinur` WI] v`rsicd 7 cd ebb tlr`` rcut`rs. Oisegb` WI]’s eutc-

sujjerizeticd hètur` witl dc eutc-sujjery. @degb` WI] cd ebb

idt`rhea`s ch èal rcut`r, idabuoidn tl` bccpgeafs. ]r`v`dt tl` oieb`ridt`rhea`s hrcj s`doidn WI] v`rsicd 7 jubtiaests witl tl` pessiv`-idt`rhea` acjjedo.

W5#acdh t


2 _l` WI]-`degbò idt`rhea`s wibb ràìv` edo s`do v`rsicd 7 cdby. 4W5(acdhin-rcut`r)#dc eutc-sujjery



W7#acdh t


W7(acdhin-rcut`r)#v`rsicd 7 W7(acdhin-rcut`r)#dc eutc-sujjery

W7(acdhin-rcut`r)#pessiv`-idt gri=

W7(acdhin-rcut`r)#d`twcrf 5>7.57.=.=W7(acdhin-rcut`r)#d`twcrf 5>7.71.=.=W7(acdhin-rcut`r)#d`twcrf 7.=.=.=



W1(acdhin-rcut`r)#dc eutc-sujjery W1(acdhin-rcut`r)#d`twcrf 5>7.57.=.=




709




_c v`rihy XBQJ suppcrt edo `queb-acst bceo-gebedaidn, rud slcw iprcut` rip cd W5.

W5#slcw ip rcut` rip

7.=.=.=/7> is sugd`ttò, 5 sugd`tsW 7.7.7.= V57=/5Z vie 5>7.57.571.7, ==;==;50, Q`rieb=


W 1.1.1.= V57=/5Z vie 5>7.57.51.1, ==;==;5?, Q`rieb5

V57=/5Z vie 5>7.57.571.1, ==;==;5?, Q`rieb=5>7.71.=.=/7> is sugd`ttò, 5 sugd`ts

W 5>7.71.71.= V57=/5Z vie 5>7.57.571.7, ==;==;50, Q`rieb=

V57=/5Z vie 5>7.57.51.1, ==;==;5?, Q`rieb5

V57=/5Z vie 5>7.57.571.1, ==;==;50, Q`rieb=

XBQJ suppcrt is `vio`dt hrcj tl` dcd-abesshub sugd`ts jesfs hcrd`twcrfs 7.=.=.= edo 1.=.=.=. @queb-acst bceo gebedaidn is tefidnpbea` es w`bb, witl tlr`` rcut`s sleridn tl` bceo hrcj W5 tc d`twcrf

5>7.71.71.=.

Hrcj èal rcut`r, pidn tl` r`jct` bccpgeaf eoor`ss`s. Ebb pidnsslcubo suaa`ò.

Eht`r tl` rcut`rs pess tlet acddàtivity t`st, acdhinur` W5, W7, edo W1hcr WI] t`xt eutl`dtiaeticd cv`r tl` Hrej` W`bey abcuo. Acdhinur` e

f`y aleid aebbò HWEJ@ witl f`y dujg`r 5 edo f`y-stridn AIQAC.

Acdhinuridn tl` f`y aleid, f`y dujg`r, edo f`y-stridn tc g` usò id WI] eutl`dtiaeticd.

W5#acdh tW5(acdhin)#f`y aleid HWEJ@



W7#acdh t

W7(acdhin)#f`y aleid HWEJ@


W1#acdh tW1(acdhin)#f`y aleid HWEJ@




78=




Cd W5, acdhinur` tl` Q`rieb= idt`rhea` hcr t`xt eutl`dtiaeticd, usidntl` f`y aleid HWEJ@. Oc tl` sej` cd W7’s jubtipcidt s`rieb idt`rhea`

edo W1’s pcidt-tc-pcidt s`rieb idt`rhea`.

W5#acdh t

W5(acdhin)#idt s=W5(acdhin-ih)#ip rip eutl`dtiaeticd jco` t`xt W5(acdhin-ih)#ip rip eutl`dtiaeticd f`y-aleid HWEJ@

W7#acdh t

W7(acdhin)#idt s=.571W7(acdhin-sugih)#ip rip eutl`dtiaeticd jco` t`xt

W7(acdhin-sugih)#ip rip eutl`dtiaeticd f`y-aleid HWEJ@

W1#acdh t


W1(acdhin-sugih)#ip rip eutl`dtiaeticd jco` t`xtW1(acdhin-sugih)#ip rip eutl`dtiaeticd f`y-aleid HWEJ@

Cd W5, rud slcw ip prctcacbs tc vi`w wlet v`rsicd ch WI] is ruddidncd tl` rcut`r idt`rhea`s, tl` dej` ch edy f`y-aleids, edo edy pessiv`-

idt`rhea`s.


785




Q`doidn upoet`s `v`ry 1= sàcdos, d`xt ou` id 5? sàcdos

Idvebio eht`r 5<= sàcdos, lcbo ocwd 5<=, hbuslò eht`r 7?=Cutncidn upoet` hibt`r bist hcr ebb idt`rhea`s is


O`heubt v`rsicd acdtrcb; s`do v`rsicd 7, ràìv` v`rsicd 7Idt`rhea` Q`do Wàv F`y-aleidBccpgeaf= 7 7

Q`rieb= 7 7 HWEJ@Q`rieb5 7 7

Wcutidn hcr D`twcrfs;5.=.=.=

5>7.57.=.=]essiv` Idt`rhea`(s);

Oieb`r5Wcutidn Idhcrjeticd Qcura`s;Net`wey Oisteda` Best Ppoet`

5>7.57.51.1 57= ==;==;=7

5>7.57.571.1 57= ==;==;=75>7.57.571.7 57= ==;==;77




Cd W5, rud o`gun ip rip edo abèr tl` rcutidn tegb` witl abèr iprcut` * tc `xejid` tl` acdt`dts ch tl` rcutidn upoet`s edo tl`

eutl`dtiaeticd typ`, ih edy.


787

W5#o`gun ip rip

WI] prctcacb o`gunnidn is cd

W5#abèr ip rcut` *77;05;1<; WI]; s`doidn n`d`reb r`qu`st cd Bccpgeaf= tc 77?.=.=.9

77;05;1<; WI]; s`doidn n`d`reb r`qu`st cd Q`rieb= tc 77?.=.=.9

77;05;1<; WI]; s`doidn n`d`reb r`qu`st cd Q`rieb5 tc 77?.=.=.9 77;05;1<; WI]; ràìvò v7 upoet` hrcj 5>7.57.51.1 cd Q`rieb5

77;05;1<; 5>7.57.51.=/7? -4 =.=.=.= id 5 lcps

77;05;1<; 5>7.57.571.=/7? -4 =.=.=.= id 5 lcps77;05;1<; 7.7.7.=/7> -4 =.=.=.= id 7 lcps

77;05;1<; 1.1.1.=/7> -4 =.=.=.= id 5 lcps

77;05;1<; 5>7.71.71.=/7> -4 =.=.=.= id 5 lcps77;05;1<; WI]; s`doidn v7 upoet` tc 77?.=.=.9 vie Bccpgeaf= (5.5.5.5)

77;05;1<; 7.7.7.=/7> -4 =.=.=.=, j`tria 1, ten =

77;05;1<; 1.1.1.=/7> -4 =.=.=.=, j`tria 7, ten =77;05;1<; 5>7.57.51.=/7? -4 =.=.=.=, j`tria 5, ten =

77;05;1<; 5>7.57.75.=/1= -4 =.=.=.=, j`tria 5, ten =

77;05;19; 5>7.57.571.=/7? -4 =.=.=.=, j`tria 5, ten =

77;05;19; 5>7.71.71.=/7> -4 =.=.=.=, j`tria 7, ten =77;05;19; WI]; s`doidn v7 upoet` tc 77?.=.=.9 vie Q`rieb= (5>7.57.571.5)

77;05;19; 5>7.57.51.=/7? -4 =.=.=.=, j`tria 5, ten =

77;05;19; 5>7.57.75.=/1= -4 =.=.=.=, j`tria 5, ten =77;05;19; 5>7.57.571.=/7? -4 =.=.=.=, j`tria 5, ten =

77;05;19; 5.5.5.=/7> -4 =.=.=.=, j`tria 5, ten =

77;05;19; 7.7.7.=/7> -4 =.=.=.=, j`tria 1, ten =77;05;19; 1.1.1.=/7> -4 =.=.=.=, j`tria 7, ten =

77;05;19; 5>7.71.71.=/7> -4 =.=.=.=, j`tria 7, ten =

77;05;?5; WI]; ràìvò v7 upoet` hrcj 5>7.57.51.1 cd Q`rieb5

77;05;?5; 5>7.57.571.=/7? -4 =.=.=.= id 5 lcps77;05;?5; 7.7.7.=/7> -4 =.=.=.= id 7 lcps

77;05;?5; 1.1.1.=/7> -4 =.=.=.= id 5 lcps

77;05;?5; 5>7.71.71.=/7> -4 =.=.=.= id 5 lcps

77;05;?5; WI]; ràìvò peaf`t witl t`xt eutl`dtiaeticd AIQAC77;05;?5; WI]; ràìvò v7 upoet` hrcj 5>7.57.571.1 cd Q`rieb=77;05;?5; 5>7.57.51.=/7? -4 =.=.=.= id 5 lcps

77;01;57; WI]; ràìvò peaf`t witl t`xt eutl`dtiaeticd AIQAC

77;01;57; WI]; ràìvò v7 upoet` hrcj 5>7.57.571.7 cd Q`rieb=77;01;57; 5>7.57.75.=/1= -4 =.=.=.= id 5 lcps

77;01;57; 7.7.7.=/7> -4 =.=.=.= id 5 lcps77;01;57; 1.1.1.=/7> -4 =.=.=.= id 7 lcps

77;01;57; 5>7.71.71.=/7> -4 =.=.=.= id 5 lcps




Ppoet`s er` gìdn s`dt tc 77?.=.=.9, tl` WI] v`rsicd 7 jubtiaesteoor`ss. Wcut`s hrcj 5>7.57.571.1 edo 5<7.57.571.7 er` ràìvò

witl t`xt eutl`dtiaeticd witl e f`y-stridn ch AIQAC. (Dct` tlet tlis istl` f`y-stridn acdteidò id tl` f`y, dct tl` dej` ch tl` f`y aleid.)

Ebb ctl`r WI] upoet`s er` s`dt edo ràìvò witl dc eutl`dtiaeticd.

Arèt` e s`peret` f`y aleid cd W5 edo W1 tc eutl`dtiaet` upoet`s

s`dt cv`r tl` oiràtby acddàtò idt`rhea`s. _lis f`y aleid wibb g`

aebbò OIW@A_, us` f`y dujg`r 5, edo e f`y-stridn ch AADE.

W5#acdh tW5(acdhin)#f`y aleid OIW@A_


W5(acdhin-f`yaleid-f`y)#f`y-stridn AADE

W1#acdh t

W1(acdhin)#f`y aleid OIW@A_



Xi`w tl` f`y aleids acdhinurò cd W5 edo W1 witl slcw f`y aleid.


781

W5#slcw f`y aleid

F`y-aleid HWEJ@;

f`y 5 -- t`xt "AIQAC" eaa`pt bih`tij` (ebweys vebio) - (ebweys vebio) Vvebio dcwZ


F`y-aleid OIW@A_;f`y 5 -- t`xt "AADE"

eaa`pt bih`tij` (ebweys vebio) - (ebweys vebio) Vvebio dcwZ


W1#slcw f`y aleid

F`y-aleid HWEJ@;

f`y 5 -- t`xt "AIQAC"








_l` f`y aleids edo f`ys er` acrràtby acdhinurò. F`ys aed gàcdhinurò witl e vebio tij` redn`6 cutsio` tlet tij` redn`, tl`y

aeddct g` usò hcr eutl`dtiaeticd.

_rcugb`slcctidn îtl ‒slcw f`y aleid‚

_l` WI] sàticd ch tlis gccf oisaussò e acjjcd `rrcr id WI]

eutl`dtiaeticd tlet is v`ry oihhiaubt tc spct. Littidn tl` spea` ger eht`r`dt`ridn tl` f`y-stridn, gut g`hcr` littidn 2@D_@W4, wibb r`subt id e dubbspea` gìdn pbeaò et tl` `do ch tl` f`y-stridn. _lis `xtre spea` aeddct g`

spcttò gy bccfidn et tl` ruddidn acdhinureticd, gut aed g` quiafby spcttò

witl slcw f`y aleid.

Ed eooiticdeb f`y aleid les g``d eooò tc W1, edo tl` f`y-stridn les suale dubb vebu` et tl` `do. Wuddidn slcw f`y aleid edo bccfidn abcs`by et

tl` `do ch tl` oispbeyò f`y-stridn aed r`vèb ed issu` witl eutl`dtiaeticd;

W1#slcw f`y aleid

F`y-aleid HWEJ@;f`y 5 -- t`xt "AIQAC"




s`do bih`tij` (ebweys vebio) - (ebweys vebio) Vvebio dcwZF`y-aleid _WCPGB@QLCC_IDN;f`y 5 -- t`xt "AIQAC "


_ef` e abcs` bccf et tl` t`xt stridns. _l`r` is e visigb` spea` et tl` `do ch

tl` AIQAC f`y-stridn id tl` _WCPGB@QLCC_IDN f`y aleid. _l`r` is dcdèt tl` `do ch ìtl`r ch tl` ctl`r twc. _lis acjjedo slcubo g` rudijjòiet`by upcd rèbizidn tl`r` is e prcgb`j witl WI] eutl`dtiaeticd, es tlisspea` is tl` jcst acjjcd prcgb`j.


78?




Cd W5 edo W1, acdhinur` tl` oiràtby acddàtò idt`rhea`s hcr WI]eutl`dtiaeticd usidn JO0 edo tl` f`y aleid OIW@A_.

W5#acdh t

W5(acdhin)#idt s5

W5(acdhin-ih)#ip rip eutl`dtiaeticd jco` jo0 W5(acdhin-ih)#ip rip eutl`dtiaeticd f`y-aleid OIW@A_

W1#acdh tW1(acdhin)#idt s5

W1(acdhin-ih)#ip rip eutl`dtiaeticd jco` jo0

W1(acdhin-ih)#ip rip eutl`dtiaeticd f`y-aleid OIW@A_

Cd W5, alàf wlet idt`rhea`s er` ruddidn tl` oihh`r`dt f`y aleids witl

slcw ip prctcacbs.



Q`doidn upoet`s `v`ry 1= sàcdos, d`xt ou` id 8 sàcdosIdvebio eht`r 5<= sàcdos, lcbo ocwd 5<=, hbuslò eht`r 7?=



O`heubt v`rsicd acdtrcb; s`do v`rsicd 7, ràìv` v`rsicd 7

Idt`rhea` Q`do Wàv F`y-aleid Bccpgeaf= 7 7

Q`rieb= 7 7 HWEJ@

Q`rieb5 7 7 OIW@A_ Wcutidn hcr D`twcrfs;

5.=.=.=

5>7.57.=.=

]essiv` Idt`rhea`(s);GWI=

Oieb`r5

Wcutidn Idhcrjeticd Qcura`s;Net`wey Oisteda` Best Ppoet`

5>7.57.51.1 57= ==;==;5<5>7.57.571.1 57= ==;==;5<5>7.57.571.7 57= ==;==;5<



780




Cd W5, rud o`gun ip rip edo abèr tl` rcutidn tegb` witl abèr iprcut` *.

]ertieb cutput ch ‒o`gun ip rip‚ cd W5 eht`r abèridn tl` rcutidn tegb`.

W5#o`gun ip ripWI] prctcacb o`gunnidn is cdW5#abèr ip rcut` * 71;77;=0; WI]; s`doidn n`d`reb r`qu`st cd Bccpgeaf= tc 77?.=.=.9

71;77;=0; WI]; s`doidn n`d`reb r`qu`st cd Q`rieb= tc 77?.=.=.971;77;=0; WI]; s`doidn n`d`reb r`qu`st cd Q`rieb5 tc 77?.=.=.9

71;77;57; WI]; s`doidn v7 upoet` tc 77?.=.=.9 vie Q`rieb= (5>7.57.571.5)

71;77;57; 5>7.57.51.=/7? -4 =.=.=.=, j`tria 5, ten =71;77;57; 5>7.57.75.=/1= -4 =.=.=.=, j`tria 5, ten =

71;77;57; 5>7.57.571.=/7? -4 =.=.=.=, j`tria 5, ten =

71;77;57; 5.5.5.=/7> -4 =.=.=.=, j`tria 5, ten =

71;77;57; WI]; s`doidn v7 upoet` tc 77?.=.=.9 vie Q`rieb5 (5>7.57.51.5)71;77;57; 5>7.57.75.=/1= -4 =.=.=.=, j`tria 5, ten =

71;77;57; 5>7.57.571.=/7? -4 =.=.=.=, j`tria 5, ten =71;77;57; 5.5.5.=/7> -4 =.=.=.=, j`tria 5, ten =

71;77;5?; WI]; ràìvò peaf`t witl t`xt eutl`dtiaeticd AIQAC71;77;5?; WI]; ràìvò v7 upoet` hrcj 5>7.57.571.7 cd Q`rieb= 71;77;5?; 5>7.57.75.=/1= -4 =.=.=.= id 5 lcps71;77;5?; 7.7.7.=/7> -4 =.=.=.= id 5 lcps

71;77;5?; 1.1.1.=/7> -4 =.=.=.= id 7 lcps

71;77;5?; 5>7.71.71.=/7> -4 =.=.=.= id 5 lcps

71;77;58; WI]; ràìvò peaf`t witl JO0 eutl`dtiaeticd

71;77;58; WI]; ràìvò v7 upoet` hrcj 5>7.57.51.1 cd Q`rieb5 71;77;58; 5>7.57.571.=/7? -4 =.=.=.= id 5 lcps71;77;58; 7.7.7.=/7> -4 =.=.=.= id 7 lcps

71;77;58; 1.1.1.=/7> -4 =.=.=.= id 5 lcps

71;77;58; 5>7.71.71.=/7> -4 =.=.=.= id 5 lcps

71;77;58; WI]; ràìvò peaf`t witl t`xt eutl`dtiaeticd AIQAC

71;77;58; WI]; ràìvò v7 upoet` hrcj 5>7.57.571.1 cd Q`rieb=71;77;58; 5>7.57.51.=/7? -4 =.=.=.= id 5 lcps

71;77;58; 7.7.7.=/7> -4 =.=.=.= id 7 lcps71;77;58; 1.1.1.=/7> -4 =.=.=.= id 5 lcps

71;77;58; 5>7.71.71.=/7> -4 =.=.=.= id 5 lcps

W5 is dcw ràìvidn tlr`` WI] eutl`dtiaetò upoet`s. _l` rcut`racdtidu`s tc ràìv` t`xt-eutl`dtiaetò upoet`s hrcj 5>7.57.571.1

edo 5>7.57.571.7, edo dcw ràìv`s JO0-eutl`dtiaetò WI] upoet`shrcj 5>7.57.51.1.


788




Dct` tlet witlid e sidnb` WI] d`twcrf, twc oihh`r`dt eutl`dtiaeticdtyp`s er` id us`, edo cd` s`nj`dt (tl` @tl`rd`t s`nj`dt) is dct

ruddidn eutl`dtiaeticd et ebb. _lis d`twcrf wibb hudaticd acrràtby esbcdn es gctl `dos ch e d`twcrf s`nj`dt enr`` cd tl` typ` ch

eutl`dtiaeticd tc rud, cr tc dct rud it et ebb.


78>




INW] Beg

W`jcv` edy pr`vicus rcutidn prctcacb acdhinureticds g`hcr`prca`òidn, idabuoidn idt`rhea` edo sugidt`rhea` acjjedos.

Acdhinur` INW] cd W5, W7, edo W1 witl tl` rcut`r inrp 5 acjjedo.INW] wibb rud cd ebb idt`rhea`s id tl` 5>7.57.=.= d`twcrf, tl`5>7.71.=.= d`twcrf, edo ebb bccpgeaf idt`rhea`s. INW] upoet`sslcubo dct gridn tl` IQOD bid` up6 acdhinur` pessiv`-idt`rhea` udo`rtl` INW] prca`ss.

W5#acdh t

W5(acdhin)#rcut`r inrp 5 W5(acdhin-rcut`r )#d`twcrf 5>7.57.=.=



_l` ‒5‚ id tl` rcut`r inrp acjjedo r`h`rs tc tl` Eutcdcjcus Qyst`j (EQ). INW] is

e abesshub rcutidn prctcacb, sc wiboaero jesfs er` dct usò id tl` d`twcrf stet`j`dts.

]essiv`-idt`rhea` pr`v`dts tl` dejò idt`rhea` hrcj s`doidn rcutidn upoet`s cut hcr

tlis prctcacb, gut tl` idt`rhea` acubo stibb ràìv` tl`j.

W7#acdh t

W7(acdhin-ih)#rcut`r inrp 5W7(acdhin-rcut`r)#d`twcrf 5>7.57.=.=


W7(acdhin-rcut`r)#pessiv`-idt`rhea` gri=

W1#acdh t

W1(acdhin-ih)#rcut`r inrp 5



Wud slcw ip rcut` cd W5. W5 wibb s`` tlr`` `queb-acst petls tc tl`@tl`rd`t d`twcrf. INW] suppcrts bceo-sleridn cv`r up tc hcur `queb-acst petls gy o`heubt, sc ebb tlr`` petls eppèr id tl` rcutidn tegb`.

W5 wibb ebsc s`` e rcut` tc tl` bccpgeaf eoor`ss cd W7 edo twcrcut`s tc tl` bccpgeaf eoor`ss cd W1.

Hrcj èal rcut`r, pidn tl` bccpgeaf eoor`ss`s ch tl` ctl`r twcrcut`rs. Hrcj W5, pidn gctl W7’s edo W1’s @tl`rd`t idt`rhea`s.


78<




@xejididn W5’s rcutidn tegb`. W5#slcw ip rcutÀco`s; A - acddàtò, Q - stetia, I - INW], W - WI], J - jcgib`, G - GN]



@5 - CQ]H `xt`rdeb typ` 5, @7 - CQ]H `xt`rdeb typ` 7, @ - @N]i - IQ-IQ, su - IQ-IQ sujjery, B5 - IQ-IQ b`v`b-5, B7 - IQ-IQ b`v`b-7

ie - IQ-IQ idt`r erè, * - aedoioet` o`heubt, P - p`r-us`r stetia rcut`

c - COW, ] - p`ricoia ocwdbceoò stetia rcut`


518.5.=.=/7? is sugd`ttò, 5 sugd`ts

A 518.5.518.= is oiràtby acddàtò, @tl`rd`t=/=5.=.=.=/7? is sugd`ttò, 5 sugd`ts


I 7.=.=.=/< V5==/<9>8Z vie 5>7.57.571.7, ==;==;79, Q`rieb=/=I 1.=.=.=/< V5==/<9>8Z vie 5>7.57.51.1, ==;==;58, Q`rieb5/=

V5==/<9>8Z vie 5>7.57.571.1, ==;==;58, Q`rieb=/= 5>7.57.=.=/7? is sugd`ttò, 7 sugd`ts

A 5>7.57.51.= is oiràtby acddàtò, Q`rieb5/=A 5>7.57.571.= is oiràtby acddàtò, Q`rieb=/=

I 5>7.71.=.=/58 V5==/<0>8Z vie 5>7.57.51.1, ==;==;5>, Q`rieb5/=

V5==/<0>8Z vie 5>7.57.571.1, ==;==;5>, Q`rieb=/=

V5==/<0>8Z vie 5>7.57.571.7, ==;==;1=, Q`rieb=/=

W`j`jg`r tlet tl` dujg`rs id tl` greaf`ts hcbbcwidn tl` d`twcrfdujg`r id tl` rcut`s er` tl` Eojidistretiv` Oisteda` edo tl` INW]j`tria, id tlet cro`r.

_l`r` er` twc s`rieb acddàticds g`tw``d W5 edo W1. INW] isessujidn tlet gctl bid`s er` _5 bid`s, ruddidn et 50?? FG]Q. Ih tlòiràt acddàticd g`tw``d tl` rcut`rs wes eatuebby e 057 FG]Q bid`,`queb-acst bceo sleridn wcubo g` caaurridn gàeus` ch INW]’sgedowiotl essujpticd, dct gàeus` ch tl` eatueb gedowiotl.

_c niv` INW] e g`tt`r ioè ch tl` d`twcrf’s eatueb tcpcbcny, tl`gedowiotl acjjedo is usò. Cd tl` oiràtby acddàtò s`riebidt`rhea`, acdhinur` tl` idt`rhea`-b`v`b acjjedo gedowiotl 057.Abèr tl` rcutidn tegb`s eht`r ocidn sc edo dct` tl` oihh`r`da`s id tl`r`visò tegb` edo tl` crinideb tegb`.


789




@xejididn tl` `hhàt ch tl` gedowiotl acjjedo cd INW] j`tria edo petl eveibegibity.

W5#acdh tW5(acdhin)#idt`rhea` s`rieb5/=


W1#acdh tW1(acdhin)#idt`rhea` s`rieb 5/=


INW]’s essujpticd tlet ebb s`rieb bid`s rud et 50?? FG]Q is cv`rrioo`d gy tl` gedowiotl

057 acjjedo. INW] dcw g`bi`v`s tlis bid` ruds et 057 FG]Q.

W5#abèr ip rcut` *


I 7.=.=.=/< V5==/<9>8Z vie 5>7.57.571.7, ==;==;5>, Q`rieb=/=

I 1.=.=.=/< V5==/<9>8Z vie 5>7.57.571.1, ==;==;7?, Q`rieb=/=I 5>7.71.=.=/58 V5==/<0>8Z vie 5>7.57.571.1, ==;==;7?, Q`rieb=/=

V5==/<0>8Z vie 5>7.57.571.7, ==;==;5>, Q`rieb=/=

_l` rcutidn tegb` is abèrò witl abèr ip rcut` *. _c s`` cdby tl` rcut`s ràìvò id

INW] upoet`s idstèo ch tl` `dtir` tegb`, rud slcw ip rcut` inrp.

Cd` ch tl` petls tc 1.=.=.= is ncd` hrcj tl` tegb`, es is cd` ch tl` rcut`s tc 5>7.71.=.=.

Gctl rcut s dcw ncd` hrcj tl` tegb` w`dt tlrcunl tl` 5>7.57.51.= d`twcrf. Dcw tlet

INW] s``s tlet bidf es sbcw`r tled tl` ctl`rs, `queb-acst bceo-gebedaidn wibb dct caaur

cv`r tl` 5>7.57.51.= d`twcrf, edo tlcs` twc rcut`s er` r`jcvò hrcj tl` INW] rcutidn

tegb`.

INW] oc`s suppcrt ud`queb-acst bceo-sleridn, gut it just g`jeduebby acdhinurò. _l` j`tria ch tl` g`st rcut`, tl` cd` idstebbòid tl` rcutidn tegb`, is <0>8. _c hido cut wlet tl` j`trias er` hcr tl`ctl`r rcut`s tc 5>7.71.=.= edo 1.=.=.=, rud o`gun ip inrptredseaticd cd W5, tl`d abèr tl` rcutidn tegb` witl abèr ip rcut` *.


7>=


W5#o`gun ip inrp tredseaticds

INW] prctcacb o`gunnidn is cd

W5#abèr ip rcut` *

=0;?=;=>; INW]; ràìvò upoet` hrcj 5>7.57.51.1 cd Q`rieb5/=

=0;?=;=>; sugd`t 5>7.57.571.=, j`tria 71015 (dìnlgcr <?>8)=0;?=;=>; d`twcrf 5.=.=.=, j`tria 7?=15 (dìnlgcr <9>8)

=0;?=;=>; d`twcrf 7.=.=.=, j`tria 77515 (dìnlgcr 58==)

=0;?=;=>; d`twcrf 1.=.=.=, j`tria 77=15 (dìnlgcr 0=5)=0;?=;=>; d`twcrf 5>7.71.=.=, j`tria 75815 (dìnlgcr 55==)

_lis pertieb cutput ch o`gun ip inrp tredseaticds slcws tl` INW] upoet` acjidn id hrcj

5>7.57.51.1, tl` oiràtby acddàtò s`rieb idt`rhea` cd W1. _l` j`tria hcr d`twcrf 1.=.=.= is

77=15, edo tl` j`tria hcr 5>7.71.=.= is 75815.



_l` verieda` acjjedo is usò tc acdhinur` ud`queb-acst bceogebedaidn witl gctl INW] edo @INW]. _l` verieda` vebu` is ejubtipbi`r6 jubtipbiò gy tl` j`tria ch tl` g`st rcut`, it just g` bern`rtled tl` j`tria ch edy hèsigb` suaa`sscr.

_l` acda`pt is jual abèr`r wl`d eatueb j`trias er` usò. _l`j`tria ch tl` g`st rcut` hcr gctl tlcs` rcut`s is <0>8. ^let dujg`r,jubtipbiò gy <0>8, wibb g` nrèt`r tled 758153

_lr`` tij`s <0>8 is 70>7<. Acdhinur` verieda` 1 udo`r tl` INW]rcutidn prca`ss cd W5, abèr tl` rcutidn tegb`, edo oispbey tl` INW]rcutidn tegb`.

@xejididn tl` `hhàt ch verieda` 1 cd tl` INW] rcutidn tegb`.




W5#abèr ip rcut` *


I 7.=.=.=/< V5==/77515Z vie 5>7.57.51.1, ==;==;=?, Q`rieb5/=

V5==/9=>8Z vie 5>7.57.571.1, ==;==;=?, Q`rieb=/=V5==/<9>8Z vie 5>7.57.571.7, ==;==;=?, Q`rieb=/=

I 1.=.=.=/< V5==/77=15Z vie 5>7.57.51.1, ==;==;=?, Q`rieb5/=

V5==/<9>8Z vie 5>7.57.571.1, ==;==;=?, Q`rieb=/=V5==/9=>8Z vie 5>7.57.571.7, ==;==;=?, Q`rieb=/=

I 5>7.71.=.=/58 V5==/75815Z vie 5>7.57.51.1, ==;==;=?, Q`rieb5/=

V5==/<0>8Z vie 5>7.57.571.1, ==;==;=?, Q`rieb=/=V5==/<0>8Z vie 5>7.57.571.7, ==;==;=?, Q`rieb=/=

_l` verieda` acjjedo les twc hhàts, cd` idt`doò edo cd` udidt`doò. _l` rcut`s tc

5>7.71.=.= edo 1.=.=.= tlrcunl 5>7.57.51.1 er` geaf id tl` rcutidn tegb` edo wibb

ertiaipet` id ud`queb-acst bceo sleridn. Dct` tlet tl` j`trias tl`js`bv`s oc dct aledn`.

_l`r` er` dcw tlr`` rcut`s tc W7’s bccpgeaf es w`bb. _l`r` wes cdby cd`, gut tl`

verieda` 1 acjjedo jèds tlet edy hèsigb` rcut` tc W7 witl e j`tria ch 7897<

(<9>8 x 1) r`subts id tl` idstebbeticd ch tl` ctl`r twc rcut`s, gctl witl e j`tria bcw`r tled

7897<.


7>5




Qàticd @inlt; Bidf-Qtet` ]rctcacbs

edo CQ]H

_l` ctl`r jekcr typ` ch rcutidn prctcacb is e bidf-stet` prctcacb. ^letycu’v` nct tc oc dcw is s`t esio` `v`rytlidn ycu bèrdò egcutoisteda`-vàtcr prctcacbs, gàeus` bittb` ch it eppbi`s l`r`. Ycu’v` nct

tc fdcw tl` oihh`r`da`s g`tw``d bidf-stet` edo oisteda` vàtcr prctcacbs, edo wlial is wlial.

CQ]H edo IQIQ er` tl` twc gin bidf-stet` prctcacbs id us` tcoey6 tl`

AADE `xejs acda`rd tl`js`bv`s cdby witl CQ]H.

Acjjedos Idtrcouaò Id _lis Qàticd edo Begs;

rcut`r csph 2prca`ss dujg`r4 ; @dt`rs rcut`r acdhinureticd jco`hcr ed CQ]H prca`ss.

ip csph pricrity 2pricrity vebu`4 ; Idt`rhea`-b`v`b acjjedo s`ttidn

tl` CQ]H pricrity hcr tl` idt rhea`. Psò ouridn `bàticd ch O`sindetòWcut`r edo Geafup O`sindetò Wcut`r.

dìnlgcr 2 dìnlgcr I] eoor`ss 4; Psò tc stetiaebby io`dtihy CQ]H

dìnlgcrs wl`d usidn tl` dcd-grceoaest CQ]H d`twcrf typ`.

ip csph l`bbc-idt`rveb 2idt`rveb vebu`4 ; Idt`rhea`-b`v`b acjjedospàihyidn lcw cht`d CQ]H L`bbcs slcubo g` s`dt cut tlet idt`rhea`.

ip csph d`twcrf 2d`twcrf typ`4 ; Idt`rhea`-b`v`b acjjedo usòtc aledn` tl` o`heubt CQ]H d`twcrf typ` ch tlet idt`rhea`.

slcw ip csph dìnlgcr ; Oispbeys CQ]H dìnlgcr r`beticdslips edo

tlìr stet`s.

o`gun ip csph eok ; Psò tc oiendcs` CQ]H eokea`day issu`s.

Oispbeys l`bbc tij`s ch eokea`day peaf`ts ràìvò hrcj dìnlgcridn

rcut`rs, e hr`qu`dt aeus` ch eokea`day prcgb`js.

erè 2 erè dujg`r 4 virtueb-bidf; Psò tc arèt` e virtueb bidf,ebbcwidn ed erè witl dc plysiaeb acddàticd tc Erè = tc arèt` e

bcniaeb acddàticds.


7>7




_ l ` Ac d a ` p t s G` l i d o B i d f - Q t e t ` ] r c t c a c b s

Oisteda` vàtcr prctcacbs sual es WI] edo INW] `xaledn` rcutidnidhcrjeticd id grceoaests edo jubtiaests. _l` rcutidn idhcrjeticd

idabuo`s wlet rcut`s tl` s`doidn rcut`r fdcws, edo wlet tl` j`tria is

hcr n`ttidn tl r`. Acjjedos sual es o`gun ip rip edo o`gun ipinrp tredseaticds slcw tl`s` rcut`s edo j`trias es tl`y `dt`r edo

bèv` tl` oisteda` vàtcr prctcacb-`degbò idt`rhea`s ch e rcut`r.

Bidf-stet` prctcacbs oc dct `xaledn` rcut`s edo j`trias. Bidf-stet`

prctcacbs `xaledn` kust tlet ‑ tl` stet` ch tl` bidfs tl`y fdcw egcut,edo tl` acst esscaietò witl tlcs` bidfs. Es e rcut`r ruddidn e bidf-

stet` prctcacb ràìv`s tl`s` Bidf Qtet` Eov`rtis`j`dts (BQE) hrcjrcut`rs it les hcrjò e dìnlgcr r`beticdslip witl, tl` rcut`rp`rhcrjs e s`ri`s ch acjputeticds cd tl`s` BQEs, nividn tl` rcut`r e

acjpb`t` piatur` ch tl` bidf-stet` d`twcrf. _lis s`ri`s chacjputeticds is fdcwd es tl` Qlcrt`st ]etl Hirst (Q]H) ebncritlj,

ebsc r`h`rrò tc es tl` Oikfstre ebncritlj.

G`hcr` edy bidf `xaledn` aed g`nid, e rcut`r witl e d`wby acdhinuròbidf-stet` rcutidn prca`ss sual es Cp`d Qlcrt`st ]etl Hirst (CQ]H)

just oisacv`r its dìnlgcrs. _l` j`tlco ch dìnlgcr oisacv`ry veri`switl tl` oihh`r`dt typ`s ch CQ]H d`twcrfs tlet `xist6 suhhia` tc sey tlet

dìnlgcrs just g` oisacv`rò edo hcrj ed eokea`day, eht`r wlialBQEs wibb g`nid tc g` `xalednò.

Bidf Qtet` Eov`rtis`j`dts er` eatuebby ‒peafenò‚ gy tl` s`doidnrcut`r idtc ed Bidf Qtet` Ppoet` (BQP). Eht`r ed BQP is ràìvò, tl`BQE tcpcbcny idhcrjeticd is pbeaò idtc ed CQ]H oeteges`. _l`

rcut`rs wibb rud tl` Oikfstre ebncritlj tc aebaubet` tl` g`st rcut`s, edotl`d pbea` tlcs` rcut`s idtc tl` rcutidn tegb`.


7>1




B id f - Q t e t ` ] r c t c a c b s Acj p e r ` o _ c O i s t e d a ` - X ` a t c r ] r c t c a c b s

Oisteda`-Xàtcr ]rctcacbs Bidf-Qtet` ]rctcacbs

Lcw Er`Wcut`s

Bèrdò3

Xie rcutidn upoet`sràìvò hrcj dìnlgcrs,

wlial idabuo` tl` rcutèdo tl` j`tria.

_l` rcut`r ràìv`s BidfQtet` Eov`rtis`j`dts (BQE)

hrcj dìnlgcrs, edo tl`druds tl` Oikfstre Q]HEbncritlj tc aebaubet` tl`

g`st rcut`s.

Lcw OcWcut`rs

Ledob`Ppoet`s3

Wcut`rs s`do cut r`nuberbysalòubò upoet`s,

r`nerob`ss ch wl`tl`raledn`s lev` eatuebby

caaurrò.

Cda` tl` rcut`rs id e BidfQtet` ocjeid, cr erè,

lev` aebaubetò tlìrrcut`s, BQEs er` s`dt cdby

upcd e aledn` id tl`d`twcrf tcpcbcny.

^letEoor`ss Er`Wcut`s cr

Ppoet`sQ`dt _c3

WI] v 5 edo INW]grceoaest rcut`s tc700.700.700.700. WI] v

7 jubtiaests rcut`s tc77?.=.=.9.

CQ]H wibb hbcco aledn`s tc77?.=.=.0.

L` b b c ] e af ` t s ; _ l ` ‒ L ` e r t g ` e t ‚ C h CQ]H

Cda` dìnlgcridn rcut`rs hcrj ed eokea`day, scj` fido ch f``pebiv` is

d`òò hcr èal rcut`r tc fdcw tl` ctl`r cd` is stibb tl`r`, pertiauberby

sida` CQ]H rcut`rs oc dct r`nuberby `xaledn` rcut`s cr s`do tl` ctl`red BQP. CQ]H rcut`rs s`do dìnlgcrs l`bbc peaf`ts et r`nuberby

salòubò idt`rvebs. _lis o`heubt idt rvebs er` 5= sàcdos cd ed@tl`rd`t s`nj`dt edo 1= sàcdos hcr dcd-grceoaest bidfs sual es

Q`rieb bidfs.

^l`d e rcut`r nc`s e a`rteid ejcudt ch tij` witlcut ràìvidn e L`bbc

hrcj e dìnlgcr, tl` rcut`r oàber`s tl` eokea`day es oèo. _l` Q]Hebncritlj wibb ràebaubet` ou` tc tl` aledn` id d`twcrf tcpcbcny. _l`

o`heubt oèo tij` hcr CQ]H is hcur tij`s tl` l`bbc-idt`rveb, wlial

jef`s it ?= sàcdos hcr @tl`rd`t bidfs edo 57= sàcdos hcr dcd-grceoaest bidfs.


7>?




L c w _ l ` O i k f s t r e E b n c r i t l j E ss is t s i t l B c c p ] r `v ` d t i c d

Bidf-stet` prctcacbs oc dct r`by cd oisteda`-vàtcr bccp pr`v`dticd

j`tlcos sual es spbit lcrizcd cr pciscd r`v`rs`. (_l`s` wcubo dct

wcrf witl bidf-stet` prctcacbs edywey6 r`j`jg`r tlet bidf-stet`rcut`rs er` dct eatuebby `xalednidn rcut`s id tl` hirst pbea`.) Idstèo,

tl` Oikfstre Ebncritlj ràebaubet`s d`twcrf aledn`s sc quiafby tlet

rcutidn bccps lev` dc tij` tc hcrj.

Ppcd o`tàticd ch e aledn` id tl` d`twcrf tcpcbcny, sual es e ocwdbidf, tl` o`tàtidn rcut`r hbccos d`ws ch tlis aledn`. _l` rcut`rs

ràìvidn tlis d`w idhcrjeticd tl`d hbcco tl` aledn` tc ebb itsdìnlgcrs, edo tl` prca`ss acdtidu`s udtib ebb rcut`rs er` idhcrjò chtl` aledn`. _l` rcut`rs er` ruddidn e d`w Q]H Ebncritlj ijjòiet`by

eht`r bèrdidn ch tl` aledn`, edo d`w rcut`s er` o`t`rjidò ebjcstijjòiet`by. _lis o`heubt bidf-stet` g`levicr is wlet jef`s CQ]H

acdv`rn`da` jual hest`r tled oisteda`-vàtcr acdv`rn`da`.

Acdhinuridn CQ]H

^l`r` tl` dujg`r id tl` iditieb INW] idoiaet`s wlet Eutcdcjcus

Qyst`j tl` rcut`r is pert ch, tl` dujg`r id tl` rcut`r csph acjjedoidoiaet`s tl` prca`ss dujg`r. CQ]H aed rud jubtipb` prca`ss`s cdcd` rcut`r, edo tl` bidfs er` dct eov`rtisò gy o`heubt g`tw``d

prca`ss`s.

CQ]H us`s tl` acda`pt ch erès tc bcniaebby s`nj`dt tl` d`twcrf.@eal rcut`r les its idt`rhea` id tl` 5>7.57.571.= /7? d`twcrf id Erè


7>0




=. W5 les its bccpgeaf id Erè 56 W7 les its bccpgeaf id Erè 7 6 W1les its bccpgeaf id Erè 1.

_lis o`sind is fdcwd es lug-edo-spcf`, wlial prcvio`s a`rteid

alebb`dn`s id tl` acdhinureticd. _l` rcut`r id tl` lug just g` tl`

o`sindetò rcut`r, wlial is tl` rcut`r tlet wibb hbcco aledn`s tc ebbctl`r rcut`rs. Ih cd` ch tl` spcf`s gàcj`s tl` OW, tl` acdhinureticd

gàcj`s idvebio. Gy usidn tl` idt`rhea`-b`v`b acjjedo ip csph

pricrity = (z`rc) cd gctl W7 edo W1, tl`s` rcut`rs aeddct gàcj` tlÒW `v`d ih W5 nc`s ocwd. (_l` o`heubt pricrity hcr e CQ]H idt`rhea` is

cd`.


7>8


@xejididn _l` Iditieb CQ]H Acdhinureticd W5#acdh t

@dt`r acdhinureticd acjjedos, cd` p`r bid`. @do witl AD_B/[.W5(acdhin)#rcut`r csph 5

2 _l` dujg`r hcbbcwidn ‒rcut`r csph‚ r`h`rs tc tl` CQ]H prca`ss dujg`r. 4W5(acdhin-rcut`r)#d`twcrf 5>7.57.571.= =.=.=.700 erè =

2 CQ]H us`s wiboaero jesfs id tl` d`twcrf stet`j`dts. _lis acjjedo idoiaet`s tlet edy

idt`rhea` id tl` 5>7.57.571.= /7? d`twcrf wibb g` pbeaò idtc Erè =, tl` geafgcd`. 4

W5(acdhin-rcut`r)#d`twcrf 5.5.5.= =.=.=.50 erè 5

2 Edy idt`rhea` id tl` 5.5.5.= /7< d`twcrf is pbeaò idtc Erè 5. _l` bccpgeaf idt`rhea`

ebbs id tlet d`twcrf, sc it wibb rud id Erè 5. 4

W5(acdhin-rcut`r)#dìnlgcr 5>7.57.571.7 W5(acdhin-rcut`r)#dìnlgcr 5>7.57.571.1

2 Gy o`heubt, CQ]H wibb rud id ‒dcdgrceoaest‚ jco` cd e plysiaeb Q`rieb idt`rhea`. îtl e

dcdgrceoaest d`twcrf, jedueb dìnlgcr stet`j`dts just g` acdhinurò id rcut`r

acdhinureticd jco`. 4

W7#acdh t

W7(acdhin)#idt s=.571W7(acdhin-sugih)#ip csph pricrity =2 _l` ‒ip csph pricrity =‚ idt`rhea`-b`v`b acjjedo wibb pr`v`dt tlis rcut`r hrcj `v`r

gàcjidn tl` O`sindetò Wcut`r. Qpcf` rcut`rs id e lug-edo-spcf` d`twcrf aeddct g`

ebbcwò tc gàcj` tl` O`sindetò Wcut`r. 4

W7(acdhin-sugih)#rcut`r csph 5

W7(acdhin-rcut`r)#d`twcrf 5>7.57.571.= =.=.=.700 erè =

W7(acdhin-rcut`r)#d`twcrf 7.7.7.= =.=.=.50 erè 7

W1#acdh t

W1(acdhin)#idt s=.15 pcidtW1(acdhin-sugih)#ip csph d`twcrf dcd-grceoaest

2 Gy o`heubt, e pcidt-tc-pcidt idt`rhea` wibb rud es ed CQ]H pcidt-tc-pcidt d`twcrf typ`.

_lis wcubo g` e d`twcrf jisjetal witl W5’s s`rieb idt`rhea` edo ed eokea`day wcubo dct

crj. _l` acjjedo ‒ip csph d`twcrf dcd-grceoaest‚ aledn`s tl` CQ]H d`twcrf typ` edo

ebbcws ed eokea`day tc hcrj. 4

W1(acdhin-sugih)#ip csph pricrity =

2 ‒ip csph pricrity =‚ pr`v`dts tlis rcut`r hrcj gàcjidn e O`sindetò Wcut`r.

W1(acdhin)#rcut`r csph 5

W1(acdhin-rcut`r)#d`twcrf 5>7.57.571.= =.=.=.700 erè = W1(acdhin-rcut`r)#d`twcrf 1.1.1.= =.=.=.50 erè 1



_l`r` w`r` s`v`reb acda`pts id tlet iditieb acdhinureticd tlet jey dctg` r`quirò hcr tl` AADE `xej its`bh, gut er` ijpcrtedt tc truby

udo`rstedo lcw CQ]H wcrfs;

_ l ` O ` s i n d e t ` o W c u t ` r

Id e prcouaticd CQ]H d`twcrf, ih ebb oiràtby acddàtò rcut`rs leo tc

hcrj eokea`dai`s witl `v`ry ctl`r rcut`r, edo acdtidu` tc `xaledn`

BQEs witl èal, e bern` ejcudt ch gedowiotl wcubo g` usò edy tijè rcut`r hbccoò e d`twcrf tcpcbcny aledn`.

_l` o`sindetò rcut`r is tl` rcut`r tlet wibb ràìv` tl` BQEs hrcj

tl` ctl`r rcut`rs id tl` erè. _l`d tl` OW wibb hbcco tl` BQE idoiaetidntl` d`twcrf aledn`. Idstèo ch levidn `v`ry rcut r hbccoidn tl`d`twcrf witl BQEs eht`r e d`twcrf aledn`, tl` aledn` dctihiaeticd is

s`dt streinlt tc tl` OW, edo tl` OW tl`d hbccos tl` d`twcrf witl tlàledn`.

Ih tl` OW heibs, tl` geafup o`sindetò rcut`r (GOW) tef`s its pbea`.

_l` vebu` usò tc `bàt tl` OW edo GOW is tl` CQ]H idt`rhea`pricrity. Gy o`heubt, tlis vebu` is cd` cd ebb CQ]H-`degbò rcut`rs. _cidhbu`da` tl` `bàticd, tl` idt`rhea`-b`v`b acjjedo ip csph pricrity is

usò. Q`ttidn ed idt`rhea`’s pricrity tc z`rc pr`v`dts it hrcj gàcjidntl` OW cr GOW.

Id e lug-edo-spcf` acdhinureticd, cdby tl` rcut`r oiràtby acddàtò tctl` ctl`rs (tl` ‒lug‚) slcubo gàcj` tl` OW. _l` ctl`r rcut`rsslcubo dct g` ebbcwò tc `v`d pertiaipet` id tl` `bàticd hcr OW cr

GOW. _l` idt`rhea`-b`v`b acjjedo ip csph pricrity = pr`v`dts edidt`rhea`’s pertiaipeticd id ìtl`r `bàticd.


7>>




CQ] H D ` t w c r f _ y p ` s

_c vi`w tl` CQ]H d`twcrf typ` ch ed idt`rhea`, rud slcw ip csphidt`rhea` 2typ`.dujg`r4;

W5#slcw ip csph idt`rhea` s= Q`rieb= is up, bid` prctcacb is up

Idt`rd`t Eoor`ss 5>7.57.571.5/7?, Erè =]rca`ss IO 5, Wcut`r IO 5.5.5.5, D`twcrf _yp` DCDSGWCEOAEQ_, Acst; 8?

_redsjit O`bey is 5 sà, Qtet` OW, ]ricrity 5

O`sindetò Wcut`r (IO) 5.5.5.5, Idt`rhea` eoor`ss 5>7.57.571.5 Dc geafup o`sindetò rcut`r cd tlis d`twcrf

_ij`r idt`rvebs acdhinurò, L`bbc 1=, Oèo 57=, êit 57=, W`tredsjit 0L`bbc ou` id ==;==;5=

Dìnlgcr Acudt is 7, Eokea`dt dìnlgcr acudt is 7

Eokea`dt witl dìnlgcr 1.1.1.1Eokea`dt witl dìnlgcr 7.7.7.7

Quppr`ss l`bbc hcr = dìnlgcr(s)

_l` CQ]H d`twcrf typ` slcubo g` tl` sej` cd idt`rhea`s ett`jptidntc hcrj eokea`dai`s. Ps` slcw ip csph idt`rhea` tc s`` tl` CQ]H

d`twcrf typ`, edo aledn` it es d`òò witl tl` idt`rhea`-b`v`bacjjedo ip csph d`twcrf. _l` acjjedo slcw ip csph dìnlgcr

wibb slcw ih tl` eokea`dai`s lev` hcrjò.


7><




@xejididn W1’s CQ]H d`twcrf typ` cd idt`rhea` s`rieb =.15.

W1#acdh t

W1#slcw ip csph idt s=.15 Q`rieb=.15 is up, bid` prctcacb is up

Idt`rd`t Eoor`ss 5>7.57.571.1/7?, Erè =]rca`ss IO 5, Wcut`r IO 1.1.1.1, D`twcrf _yp` ]CID_S_CS]CID_, Acst; 8?

_redsjit O`bey is 5 sà, Qtet` ]CID_S_CS]CID_,_ij`r idt`rvebs acdhinurò, L`bbc 5=, Oèo ?=, êit ?=, W`tredsjit 0

2 Dct` tl` tij`r vebu`s hcr pcidt-tc-pcidt d`twcrfs. 4

L`bbc ou` id ==;==;=?

Dìnlgcr Acudt is =, Eokea`dt dìnlgcr acudt is =


W1#slcw ip csph dìnlgcr

2 _l`r` is dc cutput hrcj tlis acjjedo, sc dc dìnlgcrs `xist. 4


W1(acdhin-sugih)#ip csph d`twcrf dcd-grceoaest 2 ‒ip csph d`twcrf dcd-grceoaest‚ aledn`s tl` idt`rhea`’s CQ]H d`twcrf typ`. 4

W1#slcw ip csph idt s=.15

Q`rieb=.15 is up, bid` prctcacb is upIdt`rd`t Eoor`ss 5>7.57.571.1/7?, Erè =

]rca`ss IO 5, Wcut`r IO 1.1.1.1, D`twcrf _yp` DCDSGWCEOAEQ_, Acst; 8?

_redsjit O`bey is 5 sà, Qtet` OWC_L@W, ]ricrity =O`sindetò Wcut`r (IO) 5.5.5.5, Idt`rhea` eoor`ss 5>7.57.571.5

Dc geafup o`sindetò rcut`r cd tlis d`twcrf

_ij`r idt`rvebs acdhinurò, L`bbc 1=, Oèo 57=, êit 57=, W`tredsjit 0

2 Gy alednidn tl` d`twcrf typ`, tl` tij`r vebu`s lev` alednò es w`bb.

L`bbc ou` id ==;==;75

Dìnlgcr Acudt is 5, Eokea`dt dìnlgcr acudt is =


Dìnlgcr IO ]ri Qtet` Oèo _ij` Eoor`ss Idt`rhea`5.5.5.5 5 HPBB/OW ==;=5;00 5>7.57.571.5 Q`rieb=.15

Eht`r alednidn tl` d`twcrf typ` cd W1’s pcidt-tc-pcidt idt`rhea`, tl` tij`rs aledn` edo

ed eokea`day witl W5 suaa`sshubby hcrjs. _l` L@BBC tij`r is eatuebby tl` vebu` tlet

ebbcws tl` eokea`day tc hcrj6 wl`d tl` L@BBC tij`s jetal, tl` eokea`day aed hcrj.

N`t id tl` legit ch ruddidn ‒slcw ip csph idt`rhea`‚ tc alàf d`twcrf typ`s. _lis is

tl` #5 rèscd tlet `xpàtò CQ]H eokea`dai`s oc dct hcrj.


7>9




Id tl` iditieb acdhinureticd, W5 wes acdhinurò tc gàcj` tlÒ`sindetò Wcut`r edo wibb slcw twc dìnlgcrs;


Dìnlgcr IO ]ri Qtet` Oèo _ij` Eoor`ss Idt`rhea` 1.1.1.1 = HPBB/OWC_L@W ==;=5;0> 5>7.57.571.1 Q`rieb=

7.7.7.7 = HPBB/OWC_L@W ==;=5;?? 5>7.57.571.7 Q`rieb=

@xejididn tl` cutput ch ‒slcw ip csph dìnlgcr‚;

Dìnlgcr IO; Gy o`heubt, e rcut`r’s CQ]H IO is tl` linl`st I] eoor`ssacdhinurò cd e BCC]GEAF idt`rhea`. _lis aed ebsc g` jeduebby

acdhinurò witl tl` acjjedo ‒rcut`r-io‚ id rcut`r acdhinureticdjco`, edo id tl` rèb wcrbo, is usuebby s`t witl tlet acjjedo idstèo

ch bèvidn tl` rcut`r-io s`bàticd up tc tl` rcut`r.

]ri; Qlcrt hcr ‒]ricrity‚, tlis is tl` CQ]H pricrity ch tl` idt`rhea` cdtl` r`jct` `do ch tl` eokea`day. Gctl w`r` jeduebby s`t tc = id tl`

iditieb acdhinureticd tc pr`v`dt tl`j hrcj gàcjidn tl` OW cr GOW.

Qtet`; HPBB r h`rs tc tl` stet` ch tl` eokea`day. OWC_L@W jèds

tlet tlis rcut`r is dìtl`r tl` OW cr GOW.

Oèo _ij`; E oàr`j`dtidn tij`r tlet r`s`ts wl`d e L@BBC peaf`t

is ràìvò hrcj tl` dìnlgcr.

Eoor`ss; _l` I] eoor`ss ch tl` dìnlgcr.

Idt`rhea`; _l` eokea`day wes arètò vie tlis idt`rhea`.


7<=




CQ]H Wc u t ` r _ y p ` s

CQ]H aet`ncriz`s rcut`rs idtc hcur oihh`r`dt aet`ncri`s;

Idt`rdeb Wcut`rs er` rcut`rs wlcs` idt`rhea`s er` ebb id tl` sej`

erè.

Erè Gcro`r Wcut`rs (EGW) wibb lev` et bèst cd` idt`rhea` id Erè

=, edo acddàt ctl`r erès tc Erè =.

Geafgcd` Wcut`rs er` rcut`rs witl et bèst cd` idt`rhea` id Erè =.Ebb EGWs er` geafgcd` rcut`rs, gut dct ebb geafgcd` rcut`rs er` EGWs.

Eutcdcjcus Qyst`j Gcro`r Wcut`rs tef` rcut`s hrcj ctl`rprctcacbs edo pbea` tl`j idtc tl` CQ]H ocjeid. _lis prca`ss is aebbò

rcut` ròistriguticd.

_c vi`w e rcut`r’s CQ]H rcut`r typ`, rcut`r IO, edo tl` dujg`r chidt`rhea`s ruddidn id èal erè, rud slcw ip csph.

W5#slcw ip csph

Wcutidn ]rca`ss "csph 5" witl IO 5.5.5.5Quppcrts cdby sidnb` _CQ(_CQ=) rcut`s

It is ed erè gcro`r rcut`rQ]H salòub` o`bey 0 sàs, Lcbo tij` g`tw``d twc Q]Hs 5= sàsJidijuj BQE idt`rveb 0 sàs. Jidijuj BQE erriveb 5 sàs

Dujg`r ch `xt`rdeb BQE =. Alàfsuj Quj =x= Dujg`r ch OAgitb`ss `xt`rdeb BQE = Dujg`r ch OcDctEn` `xt`rdeb BQE =

Dujg`r ch erès id tlis rcut`r is 1. 1 dcrjeb = stug = dsse

Erè GEAFGCD@(=)Dujg`r ch idt`rhea`s id tlis erè is 7Erè les dc eutl`dtiaeticdQ]H ebncritlj `xàutò 5= tij`s

Erè 5

Dujg`r ch idt`rhea`s id tlis erè is 5Erè les dc eutl`dtiaeticd

Q]H ebncritlj `xàutò 7 tij`sErè 51


Q]H ebncritlj `xàutò 8 tij`s


7<5




X i r t u e b B i d f s

@v`ry rcut`r id tl` CQ]H ocjeid just lev` e plysiaeb cr bcniaebacddàticd tc Erè = tc g` e vebio acdhinureticd. Id tl` pr`vicus

`xejpb`, èal rcut`r leo e plysiaeb acddàticd tc Erè =. Acdsio`r

tl` hcbbcwidn `xejpb` wl`r` W1 les dc plysiaeb idt`rhea` id Erè =;

_lis acdhinureticd is aurr`dtby idvebio, sida` W1 les dc idt`rhea`

eokea`dt tc Erè =. W1’s dìnlgcr W5 oc`s lev` ed idt`rhea` id Erè=, sc arètidn e virtueb bidf cv`r tl` tredsit erè g`tw``d W5 edo W1

(Erè 51) wibb ebbcw W1 tc lev` e bcniaeb acddàticd tc Erè =, jefidntl` acdhinureticd vebio.


7<7






7<1

Acdhinuridn e virtueb bidf earcss Erè 51, tl` tredsit erè g`tw``d W5 edo W1.

W5#acdh tW5(acdhin)#rcut`r csph 5

W5(acdhin-rcut`r)#erè 51 virtueb-bidf 1.1.1.1

2 _l` virtueb bidf is arètò usidn tl` r`jct` rcut`r’s CQ]H IO. 4

W1#acdh t


%CQ]H-?-@WWWAX; Wàìvò idvebio peaf`t; jisjetal erè IO, hrcj geafgcd` e

st g` virtueb-bidf gut dct hcudo hrcj 5>7.57.51.5, Q`rieb5

2 ^l`d acdhinuridn tl` sàcdo rcut`r hcr e virtueb bidf, tlis j`ssen` is acjjcd. It is dct e

acdhinureticd `rrcr6 it is tl` hirst rcut`r bccfidn hcr tl` virtueb bidf cd tl` sàcdo rcut`r. Cda`

tl` virtueb bidf acjjedo is acjpb`tò cd tl` sàcdo rcut`r, tl` j`ssen` slcubo dc bcdn`r g`

ràìvò. Ih it is, tl`r` is ed `rrcr id tl` virtueb bidf acdhinureticd. 4

W1(acdhin-rcut`r)#erè 51 virtueb-bidf 5.5.5.5

W1#slcw ip csph virtueb-bidf

Xirtueb Bidf CQ]HSXB= tc rcut`r 5.5.5.5 is up

2 _l` virtueb bidf is up, gut ed eokea`day just ebsc hcrj cv`r tl` bidf g`hcr` it aed g` usò. 4

Wud es o`jedo airauit

OcDctEn` BQE ebbcwò.

_redsit erè 51, vie idt`rhea` Q`rieb5, Acst ch usidn 590_redsjit O`bey is 5 sà, Qtet` ]CID_S_CS]CID_,

_ij`r idt`rvebs acdhinurò, L`bbc 5=, Oèo ?=, êit ?=, W`tredsjit 0

L`bbc ou` id ==;==;=0

Eokea`day Qtet` HPBB (L`bbc suppr`ssò)2 Ed eokea`day les g``d hcrjò cv`r tl` virtueb bidf edo tl` acdhinureticd is dcw vebio. 4

.



CQ]H Q t u g E r ` e _ y p ` s

CQ]H les s`v`reb oihh`r`dt fidos ch stug erès. _l`s` erès jeyprcligit bèrdidn rcut`s hrcj ctl`r prctcacbs, hrcj ctl`r CQ]H erè, cr

ed erè jey lev` cdby e o`heubt rcut` usò tc rèal ebb o`stideticds.

_l` oihh`r`dt fidos ch CQ]H erès er` cut ch tl` sacp` ch tl` AADE`xej, gut it is ijpcrtedt tc fdcw ch tlìr `xist`da`. Xirtueb bidfs

aeddct g` arètò cv`r stug erès.

_l` ‒gesia‚ typ` ch stug erè oc`s dct ebbcw rcut`s bèrdò vie

ròistriguticd tc g` pbeaò idtc tl` rcutidn tegb`s. _l` Erè Gcro`rWcut`r ch e stug erè wibb s`do ed BQE eov`rtisidn e o`heubt rcut` tlet

slcubo g` usò gy tl` stug rcut`rs tc rèal tl` o`stideticds bèrdògy ròistriguticd. Wcut`s idkàtò idtc CQ]H vie ròistriguticd eràebbò `xt`rdeb rcut`s.

_c acdhinur` ed CQ]H erè es stug, us` tl` acjjedo ‒erè stug‚, es slcwd.

W5#acdh t


W5(acdhin-rcut`r)#d`twcrf 5>7.57.571.= =.=.=.700 erè =W5(acdhin-rcut`r)#d`twcrf 5.5.5.= =.=.=.50 erè 5

W5(acdhin-rcut`r)#erè 5 stug

_ctebby stuggy erès tef` tl` acda`pt ch stug erès cd` st`p hertl`r.Dct cdby is e o`heubt rcut` usò tc rèal `xt`rdeb rcut`s, gut is ebscusò tc rèal o`stideticds cutsio` tl` rcut`r’s CQ]H erè.

_l` eooiticd ch ‒dc-sujjery‚ tc tl` ‒erè stug‚ acjjedo jef`s tl` erè e

tctebby stuggy erè.

W5#acdh t


W5(acdhin-rcut`r)#erè 5 stug dc-sujjery


7<?




CQ]H E u t l ` d t i a e t i c d

Ed CQ]H erè aed g` eutl`dtiaetò witl ìtl`r abèr-t`xt cr JO0`darypticd. CQ]H abèr-t`xt eutl`dtiaeticd is acjjcdby r`h`rrò tc es

‒sijpb`‚ eutl`dtiaeticd.

Hcr abèr-t`xt eutl`dtiaeticd, tl` acjjedo erè x eutl`dtiaeticd is

rud id rcut`r acdhinureticd jco`, edo tl` idt`rhea`-b`v`b acjjedo ip

csph eutl`dtiaeticd-f`y hcbbcwò gy tl` pesswcro. _l` pesswcroedo eutl`dtiaeticd typ` just jetal cd ebb idt`rhea`s id tl` erè, cr

eokea`dai`s wibb dct hcrj.

Acdhinuridn CQ]H ‒sijpb`‚ eutl`dtiaeticd cd Erè =.


W5(acdhin-rcut`r)#erè = eutl`dtiaeticd

W5(acdhin)#idt`rhea` s= W5(acdhin-ih)#ip csph eutl`dtiaeticd-f`y AIQAC



W7(acdhin-rcut`r)#`xitW7(acdhin-ih)#idt`rhea` s`rieb=.571

W7(acdhin-sugih)#ip csph eutl`dtiaeticd-f`y AIQAC



W1(acdhin)#idt`rhea` s=.15W1(acdhin-sugih)#ip csph eutl`dtiaeticd-f`y AIQAC

2 _l` cutput ch ‒slcw ip csph‚ acdhirjs tlet Erè = is usidn sijpb` pesswcro

eutl`dtiaeticd. 4

W5#slcw ip csph

Wcutidn ]rca`ss "csph 5" witl IO 5.5.5.5

Quppcrts cdby sidnb` _CQ(_CQ=) rcut`sIt is ed erè gcro`r rcut`r

Erè GEAFGCD@(=) Dujg`r ch idt`rhea`s id tlis erè is 5

Erè les sijpb` pesswcro eutl`dtiaeticd


7<0




_c acdhinur` JO0 eutl`dtiaeticd hcr tl` erè, eoo j`ssen`-oin`st tctl` erè eutl`dtiaeticd acjjedo, edo acdhinur` tl` idt`rhea` witl

tl` ip csph j`ssen`-oin`st-f`y acjjedo.

Acdhinuridn JO0 eutl`dtiaeticd cv`r Erè =.



W5(acdhin-rcut`r)#erè = eutl`dtiaeticd j`ssen`-oin`st

W5(acdhin)#idt`rhea` s`rieb=W5(acdhin-ih)#ip csph j`ssen`-oin`st-f`y 5 jo0 AIQAC

2 _l` ‒5‚ hcbbcwidn tl` j`ssen`-oin`st-f`y acjjedo is tl` f`y dujg`r6 tlis is

cbbcwò gy ‒jo0‚, edo tl`d tl` pesswcro, id tlis aes` AIQAC. 4

W7#acdh t

W7(acdhin-sugih)#rcut`r csph 5 W7(acdhin-rcut`r)#d`twcrf 5>7.57.571.= =.=.=.700 erè =


W7(acdhin)#idt`rhea` s=.571

W7(acdhin-sugih)#ip csph j`ssen`-oin`st-f`y 5 jo0 AIQAC

W1#acdh t

W1(acdhin-sugih)#rcut`r csph 5W1(acdhin-rcut`r)#d`twcrf 5>7.57.571.= =.=.=.700 erè =


W1(acdhin-rcut`r)#idt`rhea` s=.15

W1(acdhin-sugih)#ip csph j`ssen`-oin`st-f`y 5 jo0 AIQAC

W5#slcw ip csphWcutidn ]rca`ss "csph 5" witl IO 5.5.5.5

Erè GEAFGCD@(=)

Dujg`r ch idt`rhea`s id tlis erè is 5

Erè les j`ssen` oin`st eutl`dtiaeticd

_l` pertieb cutput ch ‒slcw ip csph‚ v`rihi`s tlet Erè =, tl` geafgcd` erè, is

ruddidn j`ssen` oin`st eutl`dtiaeticd.

W`nerob`ss ch wlial eutl`dtiaeticd typ` is s`bàtò, ebweys rud slcwip csph dìnlgcrs eht`r acdhinuridn eutl`dtiaeticd tc v`rihy tlet ebb

dìnlgcr r`beticdslips er` idteat.


7<8




Ac d h i n u r i d n t l ` C Q] H W c u t ` r I O

Gy o`heubt, tl` CQ]H Wcut`r IO (WIO) wibb g` tl` duj`riaebby linl`st I]eoor`ss ch ebb bccpgeaf idt`rhea`s acdhinurò cd tl` rcut`r. Ih dc

bccpgeafs `xist, tl` duj`riaebby linl`st I] eoor`ss ch ebb plysiaeb

idt`rhea`s wibb g` usò es tl` WIO.

It’s ncco d`twcrf o`sind tc o`t`rjid` tl` WIO jeduebby, retl`r tled

bèv` tl` s`bàticd up tc tl` rcut`r. _c acdhinur` tl` WIO, us` tl`rcut`r acdhinureticd jco` acjjedo rcut`r-io.

Alednidn W5’s CQ]H WIO tc 55.55.55.55.


W5(acdhin-rcut`r)#rcut`r-io 55.55.55.55

W5#abèr ip csph prca`ss`s

2 Ih e aledn` is jeo` tc ed CQ]H WIO edo e WIO les g``d pr`vicusby s`t, tl` WIO wibb cdby

aledn` upcd e rcut`r r`gcct cr gy abèridn tl` CQ]H prca`ss`s. ÊWDIDN; Abèridn tl`

CQ]H prca`ss wibb aeus` ebb `xistidn eokea`dai`s tc g` bcst. _l`y wibb g` r`d`nctietò witl

tl` d`w WIO. 4

W5#slcw ip csph

Wcutidn ]rca`ss "csph 5" witl IO 55.55.55.55


7<>




_ r c u g b ` s l c c t i d n C Q] H; _ l ` I Q OD b id f s t e y s u p e h t ` r t l ` G WI

i d t ` r h e a ` s e r ` e o o ` o t c e d CQ]H e r ` e .

Ih ed IQOD bidf is id ed CQ]H erè, tl` L`bbc peaf`ts wibb f``p tl` bidf

up.


7<<

Acdhinuridn CQ]H Erè 57 cv`r tl` IQOD bidf gridns tl` bid` up, edo tl` L`bbc

eaf`ts jubtiaest tc 77?.=.=.0 wibb f``p tl` bid` up.

W5#acdh t


W5(acdhin-rcut`r)#d`twcrf 5>7.57.75.= =.=.=.1 erè 57

5o77l; %OIEB@W-8-GIDO; Idt`rhea` GWI=;5 gcudo tc prchib` Oieb`r55o77l; %IQOD-8-ACDD@A_; Idt`rhea` GWI=;5 is dcw acddàtò tc <10<887

2 Ppcd eooidn tl` IQOD bidf tc Erè 57 cd W5, tl` IQOD bid` oiebs W7. 4



2 _l` IQOD bidf is eooò tc Erè 57 cd W7. 4

W5#slcw oieb`r





Oieb rèscd; ip (s:5>7.57.75.5, o:77?.=.=.0)Idt`rhea` gcudo tc prchib` Oieb`r5


Au r r ` d t a e b b a c d d ` a t ` o = = ; = > ; 5 <


L`bbc peaf`ts id CQ]H er` jubtiaest tc 77?.=.=.0. _l` aurr`dt IQOD acdhinureticd

s``s ebb I] trehhia es idt`r`stidn trehhia6 èal tij` ed CQ]H L`bbc bèv`s W5, tl` iob`-

tij`r is r`s`t. _l` aebb wibb d`v`r tij` cut.


Dìnlgcr IO ]ri Qtet` Oèo _ij` Eoor`ss Idt`rhea`

7.7.7.7 5 HPBB/ - ==;==;1< 5>7.57.75.7 Oieb`r51.1.1.1 = HPBB/OWC_L@W ==;=5;?7 5>7.57.571.1 Q`rieb=

7.7.7.7 = HPBB/OWC_L@W ==;=5;01 5>7.57.571.7 Q`rieb=

_l` eokea`day les hcrjò cv`r tl` IQOD bidf. Dct` tlet tl` eokea`day les e oèo

tij` bistò.




CQ]H wibb pr`v`dt L`bbcs hrcj f``pidn up tl` IQOD bidf wlib` f``pidntl` eokea`day tlrcunl tl` us` ch ed CQ]H o`jedo airauit. _l` bidf

wibb acj` up wl`d eooò tc ed CQ]H erè6 lcw`v`r, cda` tlèokea`day les hcrjò, L`bbcs wibb dc bcdn`r g` s`dt earcss tl` bid`,

ebbcwidn tl` bid` tc nc ocwd. _l` eokea`day wibb stibb `xist, es CQ]H

jef`s ed essujpticd tlet tl` bid` wibb g` eveibegb` wl`d d`òò ‑tlet is, wl`d CQ]H o`jedos tl` airauit .


7<9


Acdhinuridn ed CQ]H o`jedo airauit cd W5’s Oieb`r5 idt`rhea`.

W5#acdh t

dt`r acdhinureticd acjjedos, cd` p`r bid`. @do witl AD_B/[.

W5(acdhin)#idt`rhea` oieb`r5 W5(acdhin-ih)#ip csph o`jedo-airauit

2 _l` ‒ip csph o`jedo-airauit‚ acjjedo is cdby d`òò cd cd` sio` ch tl` IQOD

bidf. 4



7.7.7.7 5 HPBB/ 5>7.57.75.7 Oieb`r51.1.1.1 = HPBB/OWC_L@W ==;=5;0< 5>7.57.571.1 Q`rieb=

7.7.7.7 = HPBB/OWC_L@W ==;=5;1< 5>7.57.571.7 Q`rieb=

2 _l` eokea`day is stibb tl`r`, gut e oèo tij` is dc bcdn`r bistò. L`bbcs er` dc

bcdn`r gìdn s`dt cv`r tl` IQOD bidf ou` tc tl` ip csph o`jedo-airauit acjjedo. E

beaf ch L`bbcs wcubo usuebby gridn ed eokea`day ocwd, gut l`r` CQ]H is essujidn

tl` bidf wibb g` eveibegb` wl`d d`òò. 4

W5#slcw oieb`r











2 ‒slcw oieb`r‚ v`rihi`s tlet tl` bid` is ocwd. Ed CQ]H eokea`day `xists cv`r tl`

IQOD bidf, gut tl` bid` is ocwd, f``pidn acsts ocwd. 4



_rcugb`slcctidn CQ]H; Eokea`dai`s wibb dct hcrj.

Oihh`r`dt idt`rhea` typ`s o`heubt tc oihh`r`dt CQ]H d`twcrf typ`s. Eplysiaeb cr jubtipcidt Q`rieb idt`rhea` wibb o`heubt tc ed CQ]H dcd-

grceoaest d`twcrf typ`6 e pcidt-tc-pcidt idt`rhea` wibb o`heubt tc ed

CQ]H pcidt-tc-pcidt d`twcrf typ`. Ih tl` d`twcrf typ`s er` dct tl`sej` cd èal `do ch ed ett`jptò eokea`day, tl` eokea`day jey dct

hcrj.

_l` vebu` tlet jett`rs jcst wl`d CQ]H eokea`dai`s hcrj cr ocd’t

hcrj is eatuebby tl` L`bbc tij`r. _l` L`bbc tij`rs very g tw``dd`twcrf typ`s;

L`bbc _ij` Oèo _ij`

Dcd-grceoaest 1= 57=

]cidt-tc-jubtipcidt 1= 57=Grceoaest 5= ?=

]cidt-tc-pcidt 5= ?=

_l` oihh`r`dt CQ]H d`twcrf typ`s er` acv`rò tlcrcunlby id tl` AAD]

aurriaubuj edo `xejs. ^let is ijpcrtedt hcr e tru` AADE tc fdcw istlet eokea`dai`s aed hcrj g`tw``d jisjetalò d`twcrf typ`s es bcdn

es tl` L`bbc tij`rs er` tl` sej`.


It’s dct ncco o`sind tc lev` eokea`dai`s hcrjidn cv`r jisjetalòCQ]H d`twcrf typ`s. Pdpròiategb` issu`s witl CQ]H rcutidn lev`

g``d s``d id sual e d`twcrf id e beg `dvircdj`dt. It is ijpcrtedttc fdcw wly it aed g` ocd` ‑ gàeus` tl` L`bbc tij`rs jetal.

Acdsio`r tl` crinideb d`twcrf tcpcbcny id tlis alept`r. W5 is ruddidn

CQ]H cd its Q`rieb= plysiaeb idt`rhea`6 tlis idt`rhea` wibb o`heubt tc tl`dcd-grceoaest CQ]H d`twcrf typ`, v`rihiò gy slcw ip csph

idt`rhea` s`rieb5;


W5#slcw ip csph idt`rhea` s`rieb=Q`rieb= is up, bid` prctcacb is up

Idt`rd`t Eoor`ss 5>7.57.571.5/7?, Erè =


79=




W1 is acddàtò tc tl` Hrej` W`bey abcuo cd idt`rhea` Q`rieb=.15, e

pcidt-tc-pcidt idt`rhea`. ]cidt-tc-pcidt idt`rhea`s o`heubt tc tl` CQ]Hd`twcrf typ` pcidt-tc-pcidt, v`rihiò gy slcw ip csph idt`rhea`

s`rieb=.15;

W1#slcw ip csph idt`rhea` s`rieb=.15Q`rieb=.15 is up, bid` prctcacb is up


]rca`ss IO 5, Wcut`r IO 1.1.1.1, D`twcrf _yp` ]CID_S_CS]CID_, Acst; 8?

Wuddidn slcw ip csph dìnlgcr slcws tlet dc eokea`day `xists cv`r

tl` W5 ‑ W1 bidf;



D/E = E__@J]_/OWC_L@W - 5>7.57.571.1 Q`rieb=7.7.7.7 = HPBB/OWC_L@W ==;=5;01 5>7.57.571.7 Q`rieb=


W1# 2 dc cut ut 4

_l` jcst `hhiai`dt jedd`r tc spct tl` prcgb`j witl ed eokea`day is tcrud o`gun ip csph eok cd W5. Ebjcst ijjòiet`by, tl` issu` is

spcttò; @xejididn tl` cutput ch ‒o`gun ip csph eok‚ tc oiendcs` ed eokea`day prcgb`j.

W5#o`gun ip csph eok

CQ]H eokea`day `v`dts o`gunnidn is cd

7o=1l; CQ]H; Wav l`bbc hrcj 1.1.1.1 erè = hrcj Q`rieb= 5>7.57.571.1

7o=1l; CQ]H; Jisjetalò l`bbc perej`t`rs hrcj 5>7.57.571.17o=1l; Oèo W ?= A 57=, L`bbc W 5= A 1= Jesf W 700.700.700.= A 700.700.700.=

_l` CQ]H L`bbc wes ràìvò hrcj W1 (witl tl` Wcut`r IO 1.1.1.1), gut tl`d tl`

rcgb`j is s``d. Dct` tlet tl` o`gun cutput oc`s dct sey edytlidn egcut e d`twcrf

jisjetal6 tl` issu` is witl ‒Jisjetalò l`bbc perej`t`rs‚6 id ctl`r wcros, L`bbc tij`.

_l` W1 CQ]H idt`rhea` les e L`bbc tij` ch 5= sàcdos, gut tl` ràìvidn idt`rhea` cd

W5, Q`rieb=, les e L`bbc tij` ch ?= sàcdos. Pdtib tlis issu` is r`scbvò, tl` eokea`day

aeddct tef` pbea`.


795




_l`r` er` eatuebby twc weys tc r`scbv` tlis issu`. Cd` is tc aledn`

W1’s Q`rieb=.15 CQ]H L`bbc tij` tc 1= sàcdos witl tl` ip csph l`bbcacjjedo;

W1#acdh t

W1(acdhin)#idt s=.15W1(acdhin-sugih)#ip csph l`bbc 1=

W5#o`gun ip csph eok CQ]H eokea`day `v`dts o`gunnidn is cd

7o=1l; CQ]H; Wav l`bbc hrcj 7.7.7.7 erè = hrcj Q`rieb= 5>7.57.571.7

7o=1l; CQ]H; @do ch l`bbc prca`ssidn

7o=1l; CQ]H; Wav l`bbc hrcj 1.1.1.1 erè = hrcj Q`rieb= 5>7.57.571.17o=1l; CQ]H; 7 êy Acjjudiaeticd tc 1.1.1.1 cd Q`rieb=, stet` 7ÊY

7o=1l; CQ]H; Dìnlgcr aledn` @v`dt cd idt`rhea` Q`rieb=

E L`bbc peaf`t is eneid ràìvò hrcj W1 (Wcut`r IO 1.1.1.1), gut sida` tl` L`bbc

tij`s dcw jetal, tl` stet` ch tl` acddàticd nc`s ebjcst ijjòiet`by tc 7-wey.



1.1.1.1 = HPBB/OWC_L@W ==;=5;0> 5>7.57.571.1 Q`rieb=7.7.7.7 = HPBB/OWC_L@W ==;=5;05 5>7.57.571.7 Q`rieb=

_l` eokea`day is dcw hubb.

_l` acdv`dticdeb j`tlco is tc aledn` tl` CQ]H idt`rhea` d`twcrf typ`

tc jetal tl` r`jct` `do;

W1#acdh t


W1(acdhin-sugih)#ip csph d`twcrf dcd-grceoaest

W`nerob`ss ch tl` j`tlco usò tc r`scbv` tl` issu`, tl` f`y is tc fdcw

lcw tc oiendcs` tl` prcgb`j witl slcw ip csph idt`rhea` edo o`gun

ip csph eok.


797




Bidf-Qtet` edo CQ]H U&E

5. ^let is tl` jekcr oihh`r`da` id tl` wey bidf-stet` edo oisteda`-vàtcr prctcacbs guibo tlìr rcutidn tegb`s3

E. Bidf stet` prctcacbs guibo e tegb` hrcj Bidf Qtet`

eov`rtis`j`dts, wlib` oisteda`-vàtcr prctcacbs

`xaledn` rcutidn upoet`s.G. Bidf stet` prctcacbs edo oisteda`-vàtcr prctcacbs

`xaledn` rcutidn upoet`s, gut bidf stet` prctcacbs

udo`rstedo XBQJs edo oisteda`-vàtcr prctcacbs ocd’t.A. Bidf stet` prctcacbs s`do rcutidn upoet`s cdby tc

dìnlgcrs, wl`r` oisteda`-vàtcr prctcacbs jubtiaest crgrceoaest tl`j.

O. Bidf stet` prctcacbs us` tl` Oikfstre ebncritlj, wl`ròisteda`-vàtcr prctcacbs us` OPEB.

EDQ^@W; E. Bidf-stet` rcut`rs oc dct `xaledn` rcutidn upoet`s, esw` sew WI] edo INW] oc. Bidf-stet` prctcacbs sual es CQ]H guibo

tlìr rcutidn tegb`s vie tl` `xaledn` ch BQEs.

7. Gy o`heubt, wlet is CQ]H’s idt`rveb g`tw``d L`bbc peaf`ts cd ed

@tl`rd`t d`twcrf3

E. 0 sàcdos.G. 5= sàcdos.A. 7= sàcdos.

O. 1= sàcdos.

EDQ^@W; G.

1. Gy o`heubt, wlet is CQ]H’s idt`rveb g`tw``d L`bbc peaf`ts cd e dcd-grceoaest bidf, sual es e Q`rieb idt`rhea`3

E. 0 sàcdos.G. 5= sàcdos.

A. 7= sàcdos.O. 1= sàcdos.

EDQ^@W; O.


791




?. Gy o`heubt, tl` CQ]H ‒oèo tij`‚ is lcw jedy tij`s tl` ‒l`bbc

tij`‚3

E. _wc.

G. _lr``.A. Hcur.

O. Hiv`.

EDQ^@W; A. _l` CQ]H oèo-tij` is hcur tij`s tl` l`bbc idt`rveb.

0. CQ]H us`s wlet ebncritlj tc pr`v`dt rcutidn bccps3

E. OPEB.G. AO].

A. Oikfstre Ebncritlj.O. Lejibtcd Ebncritlj.

EDQ^@W; A. _l` Oikfstre Ebncritlj ràebaubet`s d`twcrf aledn`s sc

quiafby eht`r d`twcrf aledn`s tlet rcutidn bccps ocd’t lev` tl`cppcrtudity tc hcrj.

8. ^l`d acdhinuridn CQ]H, lcw oc`s Qpbit Lcrizcd l`bp tc pr`v`dt

bccps3

E. It oc`sd’t.

G. Wcut`s wibb dct g` eov`rtisò cut tl` sej` idt`rhea` cdwlial tl`y w`r` ràìvò.

A. Wcut`rs wibb g` jerfò witl ed udrèalegb` j`tria ih tl`

eov`rtisidn rcut`r o`t`rjid`s it aed dc bcdn`r g`rèalò.

O. _l` bccpgeaf idt`rhea` wibb ràìv` upoet`s, gut wibb dct

ràìv` tl`j.

EDQ^@W; E. Qpbit lcrizcd is usò witl oisteda`-vàtcr prctcacbs.W`j`jg`r tlet rcut` upoet`s er` dct `xalednò id CQ]H, sc ycu

ocd’t lev` tc wcrry egcut tl`j ncidn cut tl` sej` idt`rhea` tl`yw`r` ràìvò cd ‑ gàeus` tl`y’r` dct gìdn ràìvò, p`rico.

>. ^let t`rj is usò hcr tl` bcniaeb s`nj`dts ch ed CQ]H d`twcrf3

E. Eutcdcjcus Qyst`j.

G. Erè.


A. Bccpgeaf Q`nj`dt.79?




O. ]ertiticds

EDQ^@W; G. Ed CQ]H ocjeid aed g` s`nj`dtò idtc bcniaeb sàticdsaebbò ‒erès‚.

<. ^let dujg`r is esscaietò witl tl` ‒geafgcd`‚ ch ed CQ]Hd`twcrf3

E. [`rc.G. 5

A. 7O. 1

@. ?

EDQ^@W; E. Erè = is tl` geafgcd` erè ch ed CQ]H d`twcrf.

Acdsio`r tl` hcbbcwidn oienrej;

9. ^lial ch tl` hcbbcwidn stet`j`dts is tru`3 (Alccs` twc.)

E. _l`r` is e d`ò hcr e virtueb bidf id tlis d`twcrf.G. Wcut`r 5 just g` tl` O`sindetò Wcut`r hcr tlis d`twcrf.

A. Wcut`r 7 cr 1 aed g` tl` Geafup O`sindetò Wcut`r hcrtlis d`twcrf.

O. Dìtl`r Wcut`r 7 dcr Wcut`r 1 aed g` tl` O`sindetò

Wcut`r cr Geafup O`sindetò Wcut`r hcr tlis d`twcrf.


790




EDQ^@W; G, O. Aer` just g` tef`d wl`d ruddidn CQ]H cd e lug-

edo-spcf` d`twcrf. _l` lug, Wcut`r 5, just g` tl` O`sindetòWcut`r, edo tl r` aed g` dc Geafup O`sindetò Wcut`r. Ih cd` ch tl`

twc spcf` rcut`rs is tl` GOW, edo tl` OW nc`s ocwd, tl` GOW wibb

tl`d gàcj` tl` OW. CQ]H wibb dct hudaticd acrràtby cv`r e lug-edo-spcf` d`twcrf ih e spcf` gàcj`s tl` O`sindetò Wcut`r.

5=. Gy o`heubt, wlet is e rcut`r’s CQ]H Wcut`r IO3

E. _l` duj`riaebby linl`st bccpgeaf eoor`ss.G. _l` duj`riaebby linl`st I] eoor`ss cd tl` rcut`r,

r`nerob`ss ch idt`rhea`.A. _l` duj`riaebby bcw`st bccpgeaf eoor`ss.O. _l` duj`riaebby bcw`st I] eoor`ss cd tl` rcut`r,

r`nerob`ss ch idt`rhea`.

EDQ^@W; E. _l` duj`riaebby linl`st bccpgeaf eoor`ss is tl` CQ]HWcut`r IO, cht d r`h`rrò tc es tl` ‒WIO‚. Ih tl`r` is dc bccpgeaf

eoor`ss cd tl` rcut`r, tl` linl`st I] eoor`ss cd e plysiaeb idt`rhea` istl`d usò.

55. Cd wlet CQ]H rcut`r typ` er` rcut`s hrcj ctl`r prctcacbs

ròistrigutò idtc tl` CQ]H d`twcrf3

E. Idt`rdeb rcut`r

G. @xt`rdeb rcut`rA. EGWO. EQGW

@. Qtug rcut`r

Edsw`r; O. Ed EQGW, cr ‒Eutcdcjcus Qyst`j Gcro`r Wcut`r‚,

p`rhcrjs ròistriguticd g`tw``d edctl`r prctcacb edo CQ]H.

57. ^let o`hid`s ed CQ]H rcut`r es gìdn ed EGW3

E. Levidn et bèst cd` idt`rhea` id Erè =.

G. Levidn et bèst cd` idt`rhea` id `v`ry erè id tl` CQ]Hd`twcrf.

A. Levidn ebb idt`rhea`s id e sidnb` erè, Erè = cr dct.O. Levidn ebb idt`rhea`s id Erè =.


798




EDQ^@W; E. Ed EGW, cr Erè Gcro`r Wcut`r, les et bèst cdìdt`rhea` id Erè =.

Dct`s


79>




CQ]H Beg; Acdhinuridn CQ]H erès, stug erès, IQOD o`jedoairauit, edo abèr-t`xt edo JO0 eutl`dtiaeticd.

W`jcv` edy `xistidn rcutidn prctcacb acdhinureticd, idabuoidn idt`rhea`

edo sugidt`rhea` acjjedos.

_lis is tl` CQ]H d`twcrf ycu wibb guibo;

Acdhinur` CQ]H Erè = cd èal rcut`r idt`rhea` acddàtò tc tl`Hrej` W`bey abcuo witl tl` rcut`r csph 5 edo d`twcrf acjjedos.

Wud slcw ip csph idt`rhea` cd èal rcut`r tc s`` wlet CQ]Hd`twcrf typ` tl` idt`rhea`s er` ruddidn.

Acdhinuridn CQ]H cd tl` Hrej` W`bey abcuo idt`rhea`s cd W5, W7, edo W1.W5#acdh tW5(acdhin)#rcut`r csph 5


W7#acdh tW7(acdhin)#rcut`r csph 5 W7(acdhin-rcut`r)#d`twcrf 5>7.57.571.= =.=.=.700 erè =

W1#acdh tW1(acdhin)#rcut`r csph 5 W1(acdhin-rcut`r)#d`twcrf 5>7.57.571.= =.=.=.700 erè =


79<




@xejididn tl` pertieb cutput ch ‒slcw ip csph idt`rhea`‚

W5#slcw ip csph idt`rhea` s`rieb= Q`rieb= is up, bid` prctcacb is upIdt`rd`t Eoor`ss 5>7.57.571.5/7?, Erè =]rca`ss IO 5, Wcut`r IO 5.5.5.5, D`twcrf _yp` DCDSGWCEOAEQ_, Acst; 8?

W7#slcw ip csph idt`rhea` s`rieb=.571

Q`rieb=.571 is up, bid` prctcacb is upIdt`rd`t Eoor`ss 5>7.57.571.7/7?, Erè =]rca`ss IO 5, Wcut`r IO 7.7.7.7, D`twcrf _yp` DCDSGWCEOAEQ_, Acst; 8?

W1#slcw ip csph idt`rhea` s`rieb=.15 Q`rieb=.15 is up, bid` prctcacb is upIdt`rd`t Eoor`ss 5>7.57.571.1/7?, Erè =]rca`ss IO 5, Wcut`r IO 1.1.1.1, D`twcrf _yp` ]CID_S_CS]CID_, Acst; 8?

W1’s pcidt-tc-pcidt idt`rhea` is o`heubtidn tc CQ]H d`twcrf typ` pcidt-tc-pcidt. _l` tij`rs wibb g` oihh`r`dt g`tw``d W1 edo W5, r`quiridn

tlet tl` d`twcrf typ` g` alednò g`hcr` ed eokea`day aed caaur.

_lis is e lug-edo-spcf` CQ]H d`twcrf, r`quiridn tlet tl` lug rcut`r, W5, g` tl`

O`sindetò Wcut`r. Eooiticdebby, sida` ebb tlr`` idt`rhea`s wibb g` CQ]H d`twcrf typ`

dcd-grceoaest eht`r alednidn W1, ‒dìnlgcr‚ stet`j`dts wibb d`ò tc g` acdhinurò

cd tl` lug rcut`r.

Aledn` W1’s s`rieb =.15 idt`rhea` tc CQ]H d`twcrf typ` dcd-grceoaest

witl tl` ip csph d`twcrf idt`rhea`-b`v`b acjjedo. ]r`v`dt W7 edoW1 hrcj pcssigby gàcjidn tl` O`sindetò Wcut`r gy acdhinuridn ip

csph pricrity = cd tl` idt`rhea`s acddàtò tc tl` Hrej` W`bey abcuo.

W1#acdh tW1(acdhin)#idt s=.15

W1(acdhin-sugih)#ip csph d`twcrf dcd-grceoaest


W7#acdh t




799




Ebbcw W5 tc oisacv`r its CQ]H dìnlgcrs cv`r tl` CQ]H dcdgrceoaestd`twcrf witl twc dìnlgcr acjjedos, dejidn tl` r`jct` Hrej`

W`bey abcuo dìnlgcrs. Wud slcw ip csph dìnlgcr cd W5 tc v`rihyeokea`dai`s.

W5#acdh tW5(acdhin)#rcut`r csph 5W5(acdhin-rcut`r)#dìnlgcr 5>7.57.571.7 W5(acdhin-rcut`r)#dìnlgcr 5>7.57.571.1


Dìnlgcr IO ]ri Qtet` Oèo _ij` Eoor`ss Idt`rhea`1.1.1.1 = HPBB/OWC_L@W ==;=5;0> 5>7.57.571.1 Q`rieb=7.7.7.7 = HPBB/OWC_L@W ==;=5;0> 5>7.57.571.7 Q`rieb=

]r`v`dt tl` Wcut`r IO (WIO) hrcj alednidn id tl` hutur` gy lero-acoidn it cd èal rcut`r witl tl` rcut`r-io acjjedo.



W7#acdh t


W7(acdhin-rcut`r)#rcut`r-io 7.7.7.7.



Eoo W5’s bccpgeaf eoor`ss tc Erè 5, W7’s bccpgeaf tc Erè 7, edoW1’s bccpgeaf tc Erè 1. Ps` e wiboaero jesf ch =.=.=.= sc tlet cdby

tl` bccpgeaf idt`rhea` wibb g` pert ch tl` r`spàtiv` erè.


1==



W5(acdhin-rcut`r)#d`twcrf 5.5.5.5 =.=.=.= erè 5



W1#acdh t





Cd W5, rud slcw ip rcut` csph . E rcut` tc gctl W7’s edo W1’s

bccpgeaf slcubo g` pr`s`dt. ]idn gctl idt`rhea`s tc v`rihy acddàtivity.

@xejididn W5’s CQ]H rcutidn tegb`.

W5#slcw ip rcut` csph7.=.=.=/17 is sugd`ttò, 5 sugd`ts

C IE 7.7.7.7 V55=/80Z vie 5>7.57.571.7, ==;=7;01, Q`rieb=1.=.=.=/17 is sugd`ttò, 5 sugd`ts

C IE 1.1.1.1 V55=/80Z vie 5>7.57.571.1, ==;=7;01, Q`rieb=

Dct` tl` ‒C IE‚ cd tl` her b`ht-ledo sio` ch tl` acjjedo cutput. _l` ‒C‚

idoiaet`s tlet tlis is ed CQ]H rcut`6 tl` ‒IE‚ jèds it is ed Idt`rErè rcut`, cr e

rcut` tc e o`stideticd id edctl`r erè.

W5#pidn 7.7.7.7Q`doidn 0, 5==-gyt` IAJ] @alcs tc 7.7.7.7, tij`cut is 7 sàcdos;!!!!!Quaa`ss ret` is 5== p`ra`dt (0/0), rcudo-trip jid/evn/jex : 8</8</8< js

W5#pidn 1.1.1.1_yp` `saep` s`qu`da` tc egcrt.Q`doidn 0, 5==-gyt` IAJ] @alcs tc 1.1.1.1, tij`cut is 7 sàcdos;!!!!!Quaa`ss ret` is 5== p`ra`dt (0/0), rcudo-trip jid/evn/jex : 8</8</8< js

Wud slcw ip rcut` csph cd W7. Wcut`s tc tl` bccpgeafs ch W5 edoW1 slcubo g` pr`s`dt. ]idn gctl bccpgeafs tc v`rihy acddàtivity.


1=5


W7#slcw ip rcut` csph


C IE 5.5.5.5 V55=/80Z vie 5>7.57.571.5, ==;5=;10, Q`rieb=.571


C IE 1.1.1.1 V55=/80Z vie 5>7.57.571.1, ==;5=;10, Q`rieb=.571

W7#pidn 5.5.5.5



Quaa`ss ret` is 5== p`ra`dt (0/0), rcudo-trip jid/evn/jex : 8</8</8< js

W7#pidn 1.1.1.1


!!!!!

Quaa`ss ret` is 5== p`ra`dt (0/0), rcudo-trip jid/evn/jex : 57</511/5?? js



Wud slcw ip rcut` csph cd W1. Wcut`s tc tl` bccpgeafs ch W5 edo

W7 slcubo g` pr`s`dt. ]idn gctl bccpgeafs tc v`rihy acddàtivity.

W1#slcw ip rcut` csph


C IE 5.5.5.5 V55=/80Z vie 5>7.57.571.5, ==;5?;07, Q`rieb=.15


C IE 7.7.7.7 V55=/80Z vie 5>7.57.571.7, ==;5?;07, Q`rieb=.15

W1#pidn 5.5.5.5



Quaa`ss ret` is 5== p`ra`dt (0/0), rcudo-trip jid/evn/jex : 8?/88/8< js

W1#pidn 7.7.7.7 _yp` `saep` s`qu`da` tc egcrt.


Quaa`ss ret` is 5== p`ra`dt (0/0), rcudo-trip jid/evn/jex : 57</511/5?? js

Acdhinur` tl` @tl`rd`t s`nj`dt acddàtidn W7 edo W1 es Erè 71.

Erè 71 wibb g` jeo` e stug erè. Ps` tl` erè stug acjjedo cd W1,

gut dct W7. Wud slcw ip csph dìnlgcr tc v`rihy tl` eokea`day.

W7#acdh t

W7(acdhin)#rcut`r csph 5W7(acdhin-rcut`r)#d`twcrf 5>7.71.71.= =.=.=.15 erè 71

W1#acdh t



W1(acdhin-rcut`r)#erè 71 stug



5.5.5.5 5 HPBB/OW ==;=5;17 5>7.57.571.5 Q`rieb=.15


1=7




Qlcw ip csph dìnlgcr idoiaet`s tlet ed eokea`day les dct stertòtc hcrj g`tw``d W7 edo W1. Oiendcs` tl` prcgb`j gy ruddidn o`gun

ip csph eok cd W1.

W1#o`gun ip csph eok

CQ]H eokea`day `v`dts o`gunnidn is cdCQ]H; L`bbc hrcj 5>7.71.71.7 witl jisjetalò Qtug/_redsit erè cpticd git

_l` issu` is quiafby spcttò witl tl` o`gun acjjedo. _l` L`bbc

peaf`t is acjidn id hrcj 5>7.71.71.7, gut tl` Qtug cpticd git isjisjetalò. Hcr e stug erè tc hcrj, ebb rcut`rs just enr`` tlet

tl` erè is e stug. _l` acjjedo ‒erè stug‚ just gàcdhinurò cd ebb rcut`rs witl ed idt`rhea` id tlet erè.

Cd W7, acdhinur` erè 71 stug id rcut`r acdhinureticd jco`. Cd W1,

rud o`gun ip csph eok edo slcw ip csph dìnlgcr tc v`rihy tlèokea`day.


1=1


W7#acdh tW7(acdhin)#rcut`r csph 5W7(acdhin-rcut`r)#erè 71 stug

W1# o`gun ip csph eok

CQ]H; 7 êy Acjjudiaeticd tc 7.7.7.7 cd @tl`rd`t=, stet` 7ÊY

CQ]H; Dìnlgcr aledn` @v`dt cd idt`rhea` @tl`rd`t=

CQ]H; OW/GOW `bàticd cd @tl`rd`t=CQ]H; @bàt GOW =.=.=.=

CQ]H; @bàt OW 1.1.1.1

OW; 1.1.1.1 (Io) GOW; dcd` CQ]H; Guibo rcut`r BQE hcr erè 71, rcut`r IO 1.1.1.1CQ]H; Wav OGO hrcj 7.7.7.7 cd @tl`rd`t= s`q =xA18 cpt =x= hben =x> b`d 17 stet`

@\Q_EW_

CQ]H; Wav OGO hrcj 7.7.7.7 cd @tl`rd`t= s`q =x17? cpt =x= hben =x7 b`d 797 stet`

@\Q_EW_

2 scj` acdt`dt r`jcvò hcr aberity 4

CQ]H; @xaledn` Ocd` witl 7.7.7.7 cd @tl`rd`t=

CQ]H; Qydalrcdizò witl 7.7.7.7 cd @tl`rd`t=, stet` HPBBCQ]H; Guibo rcut`r BQE hcr erè 71, rcut`r IO 1.1.1.1

CQ]H; Guibo d`twcrf BQE hcr @tl`rd`t=, rcut`r IO 1.1.1.1

W1#udo`gun ebbEbb pcssigb` o`gunnidn les g``d turdò chh

W1#slcw ip csph dì


7.7.7.7 5 HPBB/GOW ==;==;10 5>7.71.71.7 @tl`rd`t=

5.5.5.5 5 HPBB/OW ==;=5;09 5>7.57.571.5 Q`rieb=.15



Eht`r acdhinuridn W7 witl tl` erè stug acjjedo, tl` eokea`dayg`nids tc hcrj. Id tl` h`w sàcdos it tef`s tc nc geaf tc W1, tl`

eokea`day is ebrèoy id 7-wey. _l` o`heubt d`twcrf typ` hcr @tl`rd`tidt`rhea`s is grceoaest, wlial r`quir`s tl` `bàticd ch e OW edo GOW.

_l` `bàticd is s``d id tl` linlbinltò pcrticd ch tl` o`gun.

Ebsc linlbinltò er` tl` @xQtert edo @xaledn` stet`. _l` @xaledn`

stet` tl`d hidisl`s, sydalrcdizeticd caaurs witl 7.7.7.7, tl` eokea`day

stet` jcv`s tc Hubb, edo 7.7.7.7 slcws es e dìnlgcr ch W1.

_l` CQ]H eokea`day stet`s;

OC^D; Iditieb stet` ch tl` eokea`day. _l` rcut`r les dct y`t ràìvò edy

idhcrjeticd hrcj tl` pct`dtieb dìnlgcr.

E__@J]_; W`jct` rcut`r les dct s`dt tl` bcaeb rcut`r edy idhcrjeticd, gut tl`bcaeb rcut`r is tryidn tc acdteat it vie udiaest L`bbcs. (Pdiaest L`bbcs er` s dt witl tl`

dìnlgcr acjjedo.

IDI_; E peaf`t les g``d ràìvò hrcj tl` r`jct` rcut`r. _l` peaf`t oc`s dct

idabuo` tl` bcaeb rcut`r’s Wcut`r IO.

7-ÊY; Gioiràticdeb acjjudiaeticd is caaurridn, edo tl` peaf`ts idabuo` tl` ctl`r

rcut`r’s Wcut`r IO.

@\Q_EW_; _l` eatueb g`niddidn ch tl` eokea`day. Cd` rcut`r gàcj`s tl` Jest`r

edo tl` ctl`r tl` Qbev`. _l` Jest`r/Qbev` r`beticdslip oc`s dct r`bet` tc tl` OW /GOW `bàticd.

@\ALEDN@; _l` rcut`rs g`nid `xalednidn Oeteges` O`saripticd ]eaf`ts, wlial

o`sarig` its Bidf Qtet` Oeteges`.

BCEOIDN; _l` rcut`rs `xpbiaitby r`qu`st Bidf Qtet` Eov`rtis`j`dts hrcj its

dìnlgcr tlet jey lev` g``d acrruptò cr jissò ouridn @xaledn`.

HPBB; _l` eokea`day is acjpb`t`.


1=?




Cd W1, rud slcw ip csph idt`rhea` tc acjper` tl` alereat`ristias ch

tl` Q`rieb edo @tl`rd`t idt`rhea`s ruddidn CQ]H.

W1#slcw ip csph idt`rhea`@tl`rd`t= is up, bid` prctcacb is up

Idt`rd`t Eoor`ss 5>7.71.71.1/7>, Erè 71

]rca`ss IO 5, Wcut`r IO 1.1.1.1, D`twcrf _yp` GWCEOAEQ_, Acst; 5=

_redsjit O`bey is 5 sà, Qtet` OW, ]ricrity 5

O`sindetò Wcut`r (IO) 1.1.1.1, Idt`rhea` eoor`ss 5>7.71.71.1

Geafup O`sindetò rcut`r (IO) 7.7.7.7, Idt`rhea` eoor`ss 5>7.71.71.7

_ij`r idt`rvebs acdhinurò, L`bbc 5=, Oèo ?=, êit ?=, W`tredsjit 0

L`bbc ou` id ==;==;=>

Dìnlgcr Acudt is 5, Eokea`dt dìnlgcr acudt is 5Eokea`dt witl dìnlgcr 7.7.7.7 (Geafup O`sindetò Wcut`r)

Quppr`ss l`bbc hcr = dìnlgcr(s)Q`rieb=.15 is up, bid` prctcacb is up



_redsjit O`bey is 5 sà, Qtet` OWC_L@W, ]ricrity =

O`sindetò Wcut`r (IO) 5.5.5.5, Idt`rhea` eoor`ss 5>7.57.571.5 Dc geafup o`sindetò rcut`r cd tlis d`twcrf

_ij`r idt`rvebs acdhinurò, L`bbc 1=, Oèo 57=, êit 57=, W`tredsjit 0

L`bbc ou` id ==;==;5> Dìnlgcr Acudt is 5, Eokea`dt dìnlgcr acudt is 5

Eokea`dt witl dìnlgcr 5.5.5.5 (O`sindetò Wcut`r)


_l` o`heubt CQ]H d`twcrf typ` ch ed @tl`rd`t idt`rhea` is Grceoaest, es slcwd id tlis

cutput. Dct` tl` tij`r oihh`r`da`s g`tw``d tl` Grceoaest edo dcd-grceoaest d`twcrf

typ`s.


1=0




Cd W1, rud slcw ip csph. Erè 71 wibb g` slcwd es e stug erè.

@xejididn pertieb cutput ch ‒slcw ip csph‚.

W1#slcw ip csph Wcutidn ]rca`ss "csph 5" witl IO 1.1.1.1

Quppcrts cdby sidnb` _CQ(_CQ=) rcut`s

It is ed erè gcro`r rcut`r

Dujg`r ch erès id tlis rcut`r is 1. 7 dcrjeb 5 stug = dsse

Erè GEAFGCD@(=)


Erè 1


Erè les dc eutl`dtiaeticd

Erè 71 Dujg`r ch idt`rhea`s id tlis erè is 5

It is e stug erè

n`d`ret`s stug o`heubt rcut` witl acst 5

Erè les dc eutl`dtiaeticd

Hrcj W5, pidn W7’s edo W1’s @tl`rd`t idt`rhea`s.

W5#pidn 5>7.71.71.7


!!!!!


W5#pidn 5>7.71.71.1





1=8




]bea` tl` IQOD bidf idtc Erè 57. Wud slcw ip csph dìnlgcr tc

v`rihy eokea`day.

W5(acdhin)#rcut`r csph 5 W5(acdhin-rcut`r)#d`twcrf 5>7.57.75.= =.=.=.1 erè 57

7o75l; %BIDF-1-P]OC^D; Idt`rhea` GWI=;5, alednò stet` tc up7o75l; %OIEB@W-8-GIDO; Idt`rhea` GWI=;5 gcudo tc prchib` Oieb`r5

7o75l; %IQOD-8-ACDD@A_; Idt`rhea` GWI=;5 is dcw acddàtò tc <10<887

7o75l; %BID@]WC_C-0-P]OC^D; Bid` prctcacb cd Idt`rhea` GWI=;5,alednò stet` tc up

2 Dct` tlet tl` IQOD bidf acj`s up ijjòiet`by eht`r `degbidn CQ]H cd it.

Wàebb tlet id ed èrbi`r beg, w` jeo` ebb I] trehhia idt`r`stidn trehhia.

^let is tl` o`stideticd eoor`ss ch tl` peaf`ts tlet grcunlt tl` bid` up wl`d

tl` IQOD bidf wes pbeaò idtc CQ]H Erè 573 4

W7#acdh t





7.7.7.7 5 HPBB/ - ==;==;=5 5>7.57.75.7 Oieb`r5

1.1.1.1 = HPBB/OWC_L@W ==;=5;?= 5>7.57.571.1 Q`rieb=

7.7.7.7 = HPBB/OWC_L@W ==;=5;15 5>7.57.571.7 Q`rieb=

Hrcj W1, pidn gctl IQOD idt`rhea`s tc v`rihy acddàtivity. Gctl pidns

slcubo g` suaa`sshub.

Wud slcw oieb`r cd W5. êit tlr`` jidut`s, edo rud it e sàcdo

tij`.


1=>




@xejididn pertieb cutput ch ‒slcw oieb`r‚ cd W5, tef`d tlr`` jidut`s epert.

W5#slcw oieb`r


Oieb Qtridn Quaa`ss`s Heibur`s Best aebbò Best stetus= idacjidn aebb(s) lev` g``d sar``dò.= idacjidn aebb(s) r`kàtò hcr aebbgeaf.




Oieb rèscd; ip (s:5>7.57.75.5, o:77?.=.=.0)



Aurr`dt aebb acddàtò ==;=5;=1Acddàtò tc <10<887 (W7)

W5#slcw oieb`r GWI= - oieb`r typ` : IQOD


= idacjidn aebb(s) lev` g``d sar``dò.= idacjidn aebb(s) r`kàtò hcr aebbgeaf.



Oieb rèscd; ip (s:5>7.57.75.5, o:77?.=.=.0)



Aurr`dt aebb acddàtò ==;=?;=? Acddàtò tc <10<887 (W7)

_l` ‒oieb rèscd‚ les e o`stideticd ch 77?.=.=.0, tl` CQ]H jubtiaest eoor`ss usò tc

s`do L`bbcs. _lr`` jidut`s bet`r, tl` bid` is stibb up, edo tl` iob`-tij`r is r`s`ttidn tij`

eht`r tij`, sida` tl` ‒tij` udtib oisacddàt‚ les dct tiafò ocwd tc z`rc. _l` CQ]H

L`bbcs er` f``pidn tl` bid` up, edo wibb acdtidu` tc oc sc ido`hidit`by.


1=<




Acdhinur` W5 tc suppr`ss tl` s`doidn ch L`bbcs cv`r tl` IQOD bidf, guttc f``p tl` eokea`day, witl tl` ip csph o`jedo-airauit acjjedo.

_l` bid` wibb nc ocwd eht`r acdhinuridn tlis acjjedo. Wud slcw ipcsph dìnlgcr tc v`rihy tl` eokea`day is up, edo slcw oieb`r tc

v`rihy tl` bid` is dct id us`.

@xejididn tl` g`levicr ch tl` ‒ip csph o`jedo-airauit‚ acjjedo.

W5#acdh t

@dt`r acdhinureticd acjjedos, cd` p`r bid`. @do witl AD_B/[.W5(acdhin)#idt oieb`r5

W5(acdhin-ih)#ip csph o`jedo-airauit

2 _l` ‒ip csph o`jedo-airauit‚ acjjedo is acdhinurò _l` bidf wibb dct acj` ocwd

ijjòiet`by, gut CQ]H L`bbc peaf`ts wibb dc bcdn`r r`s`t tl` iob`-tij`cut. 4

7o77l; %OIEB@W-8-PDGIDO; Idt`rhea` GWI=;5 udgcudo hrcj prchib` Oieb`r5

7o77l; %IQOD-8-OIQACDD@A_; Idt`rhea` GWI=;5 oisacddàtò hrcj <10<887 W7,aebbbestò >99 sàcdos

W5#7o77l; %BIDF-1-P]OC^D; Idt`rhea` GWI=;5, alednò stet` tc ocwd

7o77l; %BID@]WC_C-0-P]OC^D; Bid` prctcacb cd Idt`rhea` GWI=;5, alednò stet`

tcocwd2 CQ]H L`bbcs er` dc bcdn`r f``pidn tl` bid` up, edo tl` acddàticd tij`s cut. 4



7.7.7.7 5 HPBB/ - - 5>7.57.75.7 Oieb`r5

1.1.1.1 = HPBB/OWC_L@W ==;=5;18 5>7.57.571.1 Q`rieb=7.7.7.7 = HPBB/OWC_L@W ==;=5;08 5>7.57.571.7 Q`rieb=

2 CQ]H L`bbcs er` dc bcdn`r s`dt earcss tl` bidf , gut tl` eokea`day steys id Hubb jco`.

CQ]H is essujidn tl` airauit wibb g` eveibegb` wl`d o`jedoò ‑ ‒o`jedo airauit‚. 4

W5#slcw oieb`r


Oieb Qtridn Quaa`ss`s Heibur`s Best aebbò Best stetus= idacjidn aebb(s) lev` g``d sar``dò.

= idacjidn aebb(s) r`kàtò hcr aebbgeaf.




‒Qlcw oieb`r‚ v`rihi`s tl` bid` is ocwd. _l` o`jedo airauit les g``d acdhinurò

acrràtby. Dct` tlet ‒ip csph o`jedo-airauit‚ cdby d`òs tc g` acdhinurò cd cd` sio` ch

tl` IQOD acddàticd.


1=9




CQ]H abèr-t`xt eutl`dtiaeticd wibb dcw g` acdhinurò cd Erè 71. Cdgctl W7 edo W1, acdhinur` erè 71 eutl`dtiaeticd udo`r tl` CQ]H

prca`ss. Cd tl` @tl`rd`t idt`rhea`s, acdhinur` ip cspheutl`dtiaeticd-f`y AADE.

W7#acdh t

W7(acdhin)#rcut`r csph 5W7(acdhin-rcut`r)#erè 71 eutl`dtiaeticd

W7(acdhin)#idt`rhea` `tl`rd`t=

W7(acdhin-ih)#ip csph eutl`dtiaeticd-f`y AADE

W1#acdh t


W1(acdhin-rcut`r)#erè 71 eutl`dtiaeticd W1(acdhin)#idt`rhea` `tl`rd`t=

W1(acdhin-ih)#ip csph eutl`dtiaeticd-f`y AADE

Cd W1, rud slcw ip csph dìnlgcr edo slcw ip csph tc v`rihy tl`

dìnlgcr r`beticdslip stibb `xists edo tlet Erè 71 slcws es ruddidnsijpb` eutl`dtiaeticd.


15=


@xejididn pertieb cutput ch ‒slcw ip csph‚.

W1#slcw ip csph

Wcutidn ]rca`ss "csph 5" witl IO 1.1.1.1Quppcrts cdby sidnb` _CQ(_CQ=) rcut`s

It is ed erè gcro`r rcut`r

Erè 71


It is e stug erè

n`d`ret`s stug o`heubt rcut` witl acst 5

Erè les sijpb` pesswcro eutl`dtiaeticd

Q]H ebncritlj `xàutò < tij`s

Erè redn`s er`Bidf Qtet` Ppoet` Idt`rveb is ==;1=;== edo ou` id ==;7=;11

Bidf Qtet` En` Idt`rveb is ==;7=;== edo ou` id ==;=<;11

Dujg`r ch OAgitb`ss BQE =



7.7.7.7 5 HPBB/GOW ==;==;1< 5>7.71.71.7 @tl`rd`t=

5.5.5.5 5 HPBB/OW ==;=5;?9 5>7.57.571.5 Q`rieb=.15

_l` dìnlgcr r`beticdslip witl W7 is idteat, edo sijpb` pesswcro eutl`dtiaeticd is

tefidn pbea`.



JO0 eutl`dtiaeticd wibb dcw g` acdhinurò cd Erè =. Pdo`r tl` CQ]Hprca`ss cd ebb W5, W7, edo W1, acdhinur` erè = eutl`dtiaeticd

j`ssen`-oin`st, edo cd tl` idt`rhea` acddàtidn tc tl` Hrej` W`beyabcuo, acdhinur` ip csph j`ssen`-oin`st-f`y 5 jo0 AIQAC.


W5(acdhin-rcut`r)#erè = eutl`dtiaeticd j`ssen`-oin`st W5(acdhin-rcut`r)#idt`rhea` s`rieb=

W5(acdhin-ih)#ip csph eutl`dtiaeticd j`ssen`-oin`st-f`y 5 jo0 AIQAC



W7(acdhin-rcut`r)#idt`rhea` s`rieb=.571W7(acdhin-sugih)#ip csph eutl`dtiaeticd j`ssen`-oin`st-f`y 5 jo0 AIQAC

W1#acdh t


W1(acdhin-rcut`r)#erè = eutl`dtiaeticd j`ssen`-oin`st W1(acdhin-rcut`r)#idt`rhea` s`rieb =.15

W1(acdhin-sugih)#ip csph eutl`dtiaeticd j`ssen`-oin`st-f`y 5 jo0 AIQAC

Cd W5, rud slcw ip csph dìnlgcr edo slcw ip csph tc v`rihy tl`

dìnlgcr r`beticdslips edo tlet Erè = is ruddidn JO0 eutl`dtiaeticd.

Dct`s


W5#slcw ip csphWcutidn ]rca`ss "csph 5" witl IO 5.5.5.5

Quppcrts cdby sidnb` _CQ(_CQ=) rcut`sIt is ed erè gcro`r rcut`r

Erè GEAFGCD@(=)


Erè les j`ssen` oin`st eutl`dtiaeticd



7.7.7.7 5 HPBB/ - - 5>7.57.75.7 Oieb`r5

1.1.1.1 = HPBB/OWC_L@W ==;=5;?< 5>7.57.571.1 Q`rieb=

7.7.7.7 = HPBB/OWC_L@W ==;=5;19 5>7.57.571.7 Q`rieb=

155




Qàticd Did`; @INW]

Ycur fdcwbòn` ch oisteda` vàtcr edo bidf-stet` prctcacbswibb dcw acj` id ledoy, gàeus` @INW] les alereat`ristias

ch gctl. Ycu just fdcw lcw tc prcp`rby us` tl` veriedaàcjjedo, lcw tc s`` tl` vebu`s ch ebb pcssigb` @INW]rcut`s, edo lcw @INW] ledob`s `queb-acst edo ud`queb-acstbceo gebedaidn.


Acjjedos Idtrcouaò Id _lis Alept`r Edo Begs;

O`gun ip ìnrp dìnlgcr ‑ O`tàts issu`s pr`v`dtidn eokea`day witl

e dìnlgcr.

Qlcw ip ìnrp dìnlgcr ‑ Oispbeys @INW] dìnlgcrs, lcw bcdn tlèokea`day les g``d pr`s`dt, edo wlet idt`rhea` tl` eokea`day wes

hcrjò cd.

Qlcw ip ìnrp tcpcbcny ‑ Oispbeys tl` @INW] tcpcbcny tegb`,

idabuoidn Quaa`sscrs (prijery rcut`s) edo Hèsigb` Quaa`sscrs(geafup rcut`s).

Xerieda` ‑ Psò tc ebbcw @INW] tc p`rhcrj ud`queb-acst bceo sleridn.

^ l y @I NW] I s Ac d s i o ` r ` o E ‒ L y g r i o ‚ ]r c t c a c b

Bidf-stet` prctcacbs (CQ]H) edo oisteda`-vàtcr prctcacbs (WI]v5,

WI]v7, INW]) lev` abèr-aut oihh`r`da`s id tl` wey tl` g`st rcut`s erò`t`rjidò edo wlet is eatuebby `xalednò g`tw``d rcut`rs. _l`r`

is e tliro aet`ncry ch Aisac rcutidn prctcacb, tl` l y g r i o . Jual es e

lygrio pbedt les alereat`ristias ch jcr` tled cd` pbedt, e lygriorcutidn prctcacb les alereat`ristias ch gctl bidf-stet` edo oisteda`-vàtcr prctcacbs. _l` lygrio prctcacb is @dledaò Idt`ricr Net`wey

Wcutidn ]rctcacb ‑ @INW].

@INW] eats bif` e oisteda`-vàtcr prctcacb id tlet tl`y iditiebby

`xaledn` hubb rcutidn tegb`s. @INW] ebsc us`s e aebaubeticd idvcbvidn


157




gedowiotl edo o`bey tc erriv` et tl` j`tria hcr e rcut`, kust bifòisteda`-vàtcr prctcacb INW].

Lcw`v`r, @INW] us`s L`bbc peaf`ts (s`dt tc jubtiaest eoor`ss

77?.=.=.5=) tc f``p dìnlgcr r`beticdslips ebiv`, jual bif` e bidf-stet`

prctcacb. _l` W`biegb` _redspcrt ]rctcacb (W_]) is usò tc ledob` tl`tredspcrt ch j`ssen`s g`tw``d @INW]-`degbò rcut`rs. @INW] ebsceats bif` e bidf-stet` prctcacb id tlet wl`d d`twcrf tcpcbcny aledn`s

caaur, upoet`s acdteididn cdby tl` aledn` er` s`dt, retl`r tlededctl`r hubb rcutidn tegb`.

L`bbc ]eaf`ts edo W_]; _l` Lèrtgèt Ch _l` @INW] D`twcrf

Bif` INW], @INW] us`s eutcdcjcus syst`js tc io`dtihy rcut`rs tlet

wibb g`bcdn tc tl` sej` bcniaeb nrcup. @INW] rcut`rs tlet `xist id

s`peret` eutcdcjcus syst`js wibb dct `xaledn` rcut`s gy o`heubt.

_l` `xaledn` ch rcut`s g`tw``d oihh`r`dt prctcacbs, rcut`

ròistriguticd, ebjcst ebweys les tc g` `xpbiaitby acdhinurò. _l`r` iscd` dctegb` xa`pticd; INW] edo @INW] rcut`rs wibb eutcjetiaebby

`xaledn` rcut`s ih tl` INW] EQ edo @INW] EQ dujg`rs er` tl` sej`.

Hcr ed @INW] dìnlgcr r`beticdslip tc g` `stegbislò, tl` rcut`rs justràìv` L`bbc peaf`ts hrcj tl` dìnlgcr, tl` Eutcdcjcus Qyst`j

dujg`r just jetal, edo tl` j`tria wìnlts just jetal. (Oc dctacdhus` tl` f j`trias witl tl` rcut` j`trias6 tl`y er` twc tctebby

s`peret` j`trias.) _l` j`tria wìnlts r`h`r tc tl` wìnlt, crijpcrteda`, @INW] wibb niv` tc tl` gedowiotl, o`bey, bceo, edor`biegibity j`trias. Alednidn tl` j`tria wìnlts is acv`rò id tl` AAD]

aurriaubuj6 hcr dcw, fdcw tlet tl`s` j`tria wìnlts just g` tl` sej`cd èal rcut`r cr tl` dìnlgcr r`beticdslip wibb dct g` `stegbislò.

Es witl CQ]H, cda` tl` dìnlgcr r`beticdslip is pr`s`dt, it is tl` L`bbcpeaf`ts tlet f``p it ebiv`. Ih tl` L`bbcs er` dc bcdn`r ràìvò gy e

rcut`r, tl` dìnlgcr r`beticdslip wibb `v`dtuebby g` t`rjidetò.

Bccp Evcioeda` , tl` Quaa`sscr, edo tl` Hèsigb` Quaa`sscr

@INW] eatuebby f``p tlr`` tegb`s6 tl` rcut` tegb`, wl`r` tl` g`st

rcut` tc èal o`stideticd is f`pt6 tl` tcpcbcny tegb`, wl`r` ebb hèsigb`rcut`s er` f`pt6 edo tl` dìnlgcr tegb`, wl`r` tl` @INW] dìnlgcrs

edo idhcrjeticd egcut tl`j er` f`pt.


151




Es ed @INW]-`degbò rcut`r bèrds egcut tl` d`twcrf, tl` rcut`r wibbput tl` g`st rcut` tc e niv`d o`stideticd id its rcutidn tegb`, es edy

oisteda`-vàtcr prctcacb wcubo. @INW] wibb f``p edy ctl`r rcut`s tletacubo g` usò witlcut bccpidn id tl` tcpcbcny tegb`, edo wibb us` cd` ch

tlcs` rcut`s ih tl` g`st rcut` heibs. @INW] eatuebby aebaubet`s geafup

rcut`s tc ebb o`stideticds g`hcr` e heibur` caaurs, jefidn acdv`rn`daèht`r e heibur` jual quiaf`r.

îtl @INW], tl` g`st rcut` is r`h`rrò tc es tl` Quaa`sscr. Edyhèsigb`, cr pcssigb`, ebt`rdet` rcut` is r`h`rrò tc es tl` Hèsigb`

Quaa`sscr. _l` oàisicd prca`ss hcr wl`tl`r e rcut` aed gàcj` eHèsigb` Quaa`sscr aed g` sujjò up id cd` qu`sticd;

_l` @INW] Hèsigb` Quaa`sscr Uu`sticd;

_l` rcut`r esfs its`bh, ‒Is tl` dìnlgcridn rcut`r’s j`tria hcr tlis rcut` bcw`r

tled jy j`tria3‚

Ih sc, dc bccp is pr`s`dt, edo tlet rcut` is e Hèsigb` Quaa`sscr.

Ih dct, e bccp jey g` pr`s`dt, edo tlet rcut` aeddct g` e Hèsigb`Quaa`sscr.

^let ih tl`r` is dc Hèsigb` Quaa`sscr3

@INW] us`s tl` Oihhusidn Ppoet` Ebncritlj (OPEB) tc issu` qu`ri`s tc

dìnlgcrs hcr e bccp-hr`` rcut` tc tl` o`stideticd. Ih tl` rcut`rsràìvidn tl` OPEB qu`ri`s oc dct lev` e rcut`, tlcs` rcut`s wibb ebscs`do OPEB qu`ri`s. _lis prca`ss acdtidu`s udtib e rcut` is hcudo edotl` crinideb rcut`r is idhcrjò ch tl` rcut`.

@INW]’s O`heubt D`twcrf Qujjerizeticd

@INW] p`rhcrjs eutcsujjerizeticd, wlial is tl` eat ch sujjerizidnd`twcrf rcut`s wl`d tlcs` rcut`s er` s`dt earcss e d`twcrfgcudoery6 tlet is, wl`d tl`y er` eov`rtisò vie ed idt`rhea` tlet is dct

pert ch tl` d`twcrf gìdn sujjerizò.

Acdsio`r tlis rcut`r witl idt`rhea`s id d`twcrfs 7=.5.=.= /58, 7=.7.=.= /58, edo 5>?.58.1?.=. ^l`d tl` rcut`r eov`rtis`s tl`s` rcut`s vie

@INW], tl` o`heubt g`levicr is tlet d`twcrfs 7=.5.=.= edo 7=.7.=.= wibbg` eutcsujjerizò tc 7=.=.=.=/< wl`d tlet rcut` arcss`s tl`

5>7.58.1?.= gcudoery.


15?




Q``js bif` e ncco ioè, rinlt3 Qcj`tij`s it is. Id tl` egcv``xejpb`, tl`r` er` cdby twc sugd`ts ch d`twcrf 7=.=.=.=, sc it’s e

ncco tlidn tc s`do ed eutcjetia sujjery rcut` tc tl` dìnlgcridnrcut`r. _l` sjebb`r tl` rcut` tegb`, tl` g`tt`r w` bif` it… es bcdn es

it’s ed eaauret` tegb`. Id tlis sjebb d`twcrf, gctl sugd`ts ch 7=.=.=.=er` rèalò gy tl` ràìvidn rcut`r gy tl` sej` petl ‑ tl` sugd`ts

er` acdtinucus. Acdsio`r tl` d`xt `xejpb`.

D`twcrf 7=.=.=.= is dcw acdsio`rò oisacdtinucus ‑ tl`r` is dc sidnb`

petl tc ebb sugd`ts ch tl` jekcr d`twcrf dujg`r. _lis aeus`s

prcgb`js hcr rcutidn prctcacbs sual es WI]v5 edo INW], sida` sugd`t


150




jesf idhcrjeticd is dct aerriò witl tlcs` rcutidn prctcacb upoet`s.@INW] aerri`s sugd`t jesf idhcrjeticd, gut tl` o`heubt

eutcsujjerizeticd aeus`s trcugb` witl tlis d`twcrf. _l` rà ividnrcut`r is n`ttidn e rcut` hcr tl` abesshub d`twcrf 7=.=.=.= hrcj twc

oihh`r`dt rcut`rs.

Cd` ch twc tlidns is ncidn tc lepp`d, edo gctl ch tl`j er` geo. Ih

tl` j`tria hcr tl` rcut`s tc 7=.=.=.= lepp`d tc g` `queb, `queb-acst

bceo gebedaidn hcr tl` abesshub d`twcrf 7=.=.=.= wibb g` p`rhcrjò,`dsuridn tlet et bèst lebh ch tl` peaf`ts o`stidò hcr edy pertiauber

sugd`t ch 7=.=.=.= wibb g` ncidn tc tl` wrcdn rcut r. Ih tl` j`tria isud`queb, e sidnb` rcut` hcr tl` abesshub d`twcrf 7=.=.=.= wibb g` pbeaò

idtc tl` rcutidn tegb`. Ebb peaf`ts hcr tl` hcur sugd`ts wibb nc tc tl`sej` rcut`r, edo twc ch tl` hcur sugd`ts wibb d`v`r ràìv` edypeaf`ts.

_lis o`heubt g`levicr is èsiby r`jcvò witl tl` dc eutc-sujjery

acjjedo. ^l`d gctl ch tl` s`doidn rcut rs eoo tlis acjjedo tctlìr @INW] acdhinureticd, tl` rcut`s wibb dc bcdn`r g` sujjerizò et

tl` d`twcrf gcudoery. _l` ràìvidn rcut`r wibb dcw ràìv` jcr`

o`teibò rcut`s hrcj gctl its @INW] dìnlgcrs, edo wibb pbea` e rcut`hcr èal sugd`t idtc its tegb`.


158




Lcw @INW] ledob`s jubtipb` `queb-acst edo ud`queb-acstrcut`s tc tl` sej` o`stideticd.

@INW] edo INW] ledob` bceo-gebedaidn id tl` sej` heslicd. Gctl wibb

`dt`r hcur `queb-acst rcut`s tc tl` sej` o`stideticd idtc tl` rcutidn

tegb` gy o`heubt, edo tlis vebu` aed g` alednò witl tl` jexijuj-petls acjjedo tc e jidijuj ch cd` edo e jexijuj ch six. (Q`ttidn

jexijuj-petls tc 5 wibb pr`v`dt bceo-gebedaidn.)

Pd`queb-acst bceo-gebedaidn aed g` acdhinurò witl tl` verieda`

acjjedo witl gctl @INW] edo INW]. @INW] acdteids e tegb` slcwidnebb hèsigb` suaa`sscrs, ebbcwidn hcr èsi`r acdhinureticd ch ud`queb-

acst bceo-gebedaidn. (W`j`jg`r tlet INW] r`quir`s e o`gun tc s``tl` hèsigb` suaa`sscrs.)

@I NW] / I NW ] O i h h ` r ` d a ` s

XBQJQuppcrt3

BceoGebedaidn3

Abesshub/Abessb`ss Eutl`dtiaeticd3

INW] Dc Y`s, `queb

edoud`queb-

acst.

Abesshub Dc

@INW] Y`s Y`s, `quebedo

ud`queb-acst.

Abessb`ss6 p`rhcrjseutcsujjerizeticd

earcss d`twcrfgcudoeri`s gy

o`heubt.

Y`s, JO0 edot`xt.


15>




Acdhinuridn @INW]

@INW] us`s Eutcdcjcus Qyst`j dujg`rs id its iditieb acdhinureticd, kust bif` INW]. _l` d`twcrf acjjedo is sbinltby oihh`r`dt6 idstèo ch

dejidn tl` abesshub d`twcrf dujg`r bif` INW], e wiboaero jesf is

usò tc jcr` spàihiaebby idoiaet` tl` d`twcrf dujg`r.

Acdhinuridn @INW] EQ 5== cd tl` Hrej` W`bey d`twcrf.

W5#acdh t

W5(acdhin)#rcut`r ìnrp 5==

W5(acdhin-rcut`r)#dc eutc-sujjery W5(acdhin-rcut`r)#d`twcrf 5>7.57.571.= =.=.=.700

W7#acdh t



W1#acdh t


W1(acdhin-rcut`r)#dc eutc-sujjery

W1(acdhin-rcut`r)#d`twcrf 5>7.57.571.= =.=.=.700


15<




îboaero jesfs er` usò wl`d acdhinuridn d`twcrf dujg`rs id@INW]. îboaero jesfs ebbcw tl` acdhinureticd tc g` jcr` spàihia id

wlet idt`rhea`s wibb g` ruddidn @INW]. îtl tl` egcv` wiboaerojesfs, edy idt`rhea`s id tl` d`twcrf 5>7.57.571.= /7? wibb rud @INW].

E h`w sàcdos eht`r acdhinuridn tl` tlr`` rcut`rs witl @INW], tlisacdscb` j`ssen` eppèrs cd W5;

W5#=?;=9;58; %OPEB-0-DGWALEDN@; I]-@INW] 5==; Dìnlgcr 5>7.57.571.7

(Q`rieb=/=) isup; d`w eokea`day =?;=9;59; %OPEB-0-DGWALEDN@; I]-@INW] 5==; Dìnlgcr 5>7.57.571.1

(Q`rieb=/=) is

up; d`w eokea`day

_l` Oihhusidn Ppoet` Ebncritlj (OPEB) les rud edo twc d`w

dìnlgcrs, 5>7.57.571.7 edo 5>7.57.571.1, lev` hcrjò eokea`dai`switl W5.

Qlcw ip ìnrp dìnlgcrs niv`s tl` o`teibs;

W5#slcw ip ìnrp dìnlgcrs

I]-@INW] dìnlgcrs hcr prca`ss 5== L Eoor`ss Idt`rhea` Lcbo Pptij` QW__ W_C U Q`q _yp`

(sà) (js) Adt Duj

5 5>7.57.571.1 Q`=/= 57 ==;=1;78 5 0=== = 1

= 5>7.57.571.7 Q`=/= 515 ==;=1;7< 5 0=== = 1

_l` f`y vebu`s er` tl` I] eoor`ss`s ch tl` @INW] EQ 5== dìnlgcrs, tl` idt`rhea` cd

wlial tl`y w`r` oisacv`rò, edo tl` Pptij`, idoiaetidn lcw bcdn tl` dìnlgcr

r`beticdslip les `xistò.


159




_l` bccpgeafs cd èal rcut`r wibb dcw g` eooò tc @INW] 5==, es w`bbes tl` @tl`rd`t sugd`t g`tw``d W7 edo W1. slcw ip rcut` ìnrp

5== is tl`d rud et èal rcut`r tc `dsur` èal rcut`r is s`ìdn tl`ctl`r rcut`rs’ bccpgeafs, edo tlet W5 is s`ìdn tl` @tl`rd`t s`nj`dt

vie @INW].


17=




W5#slcw ip rcut` ìnrp 5==

7.=.=.=/7? is sugd`ttò, 5 sugd`ts

O 7.7.7.= V9=/779><08Z vie 5>7.57.571.7, ==;==;77, Q`rieb=/=1.=.=.=/7? is sugd`ttò, 5 sugd`ts

O 1.1.1.= V9=/779><08Z vie 5>7.57.571.1, ==;==;77, Q`rieb=/=5>7.71.=.=/7> is sugd`ttò, 5 sugd`ts

O 5>7.71.71.= V9=/7590?08Z vie 5>7.57.571.1, ==;==;77, Q`rieb=/=

V9=/7590?08Z vie 5>7.57.571.7, ==;==;77, Q`rieb=/=



O 5.5.5.= V9=/779><08Z vie 5>7.57.571.5, ==;=7;18, Q`rieb=/=.5711.=.=.=/7? is sugd`ttò, 5 sugd`ts

O 1.1.1.= V9=/?=98==Z vie 5>7.71.71.1, ==;=7;18, @tl`rd`t=/=

W1#slcw ip rcut` ìnrp 5== 5.=.=.=/7? is sugd`ttò, 5 sugd`ts

O 5.5.5.= V9=/779><08Z vie 5>7.57.571.5, ==;=7;?1, Q`rieb=/=.157.=.=.=/7? is sugd`ttò, 5 sugd`ts

O 7.7.7.= V9=/?=98==Z vie 5>7.71.71.7, ==;=7;?1, @tl`rd`t=/=

Dct` tlet tl` b`tt`r ‒O‚ idoiaet`s ed @INW] rcut`.

@eal rcut`r s``s tl` ctl`r rcut`rs’ bccpgeafs, edo aed pidn tl`j

(pidn r`subts dct slcwd). W5 aed dct cdby pidn tl` @tl`rd`t idt`rhea`sch W7 edo W1, gut les twc rcut`s tc tlet sugd`t id its rcutidn tegb`.

@INW] is p`rhcrjidn `queb-acst bceo gebedaidn. _l` j`tria hcr tl`rcut` is 7590?08 hcr gctl rcut`s, sc tl` bceo ch edy peaf`ts ncidn

hrcj W5 tc tl` 5>7.71.71.= d`twcrf wibb g` gebedaò cv`r tl` twcHrej` W`bey abcuo bidfs.

_c s`` tl` Quaa`sscr edo Hèsigb` Quaa`sscr rcut`s id @INW], rudslcw ip ìnrp tcpcbcny. Cd W5, twc hèsigb` suaa`sscrs hcr tl`

rcut` 5>7.71.71.=/7> `xist, sc gctl er` pbeaò idtc tl` rcutidn tegbès s``d pr`vicusby. _l`r` er` ebsc twc rcut`s hcr o`stideticds

7.7.7.=/7? edo 1.1.1.=/7?, gut tlcs` lev` dct g``d pbeaò idtc tl`

@INW] rcutidn tegb`. ^ly3


175




W5#slcw ip ìnrp tcpcbcny

I]-@INW] _cpcbcny _egb` hcr EQ(5==)/IO(50=.5.5.5)

Aco`s; ] - ]essiv`, E - Eativ`, P - Ppoet`, U - Uu`ry, W - W`pby,r - r`pby Qtetus, s - sie Qtetus

] 5.5.5.=/7?, 5 suaa`sscrs, HO is 57<708

vie Acddàtò, Bccpgeaf5

] 7.7.7.=/7?, 5 suaa`sscrs, HO is 779><08vie 5>7.57.571.7 (779><08/57<708 ), Q`rieb=/=

vie 5>7.57.571.1 (7171?08/?=98==), Q`rieb=/=

_l` hirst dujg`r id tl` per`dtl`sis is tl` eatueb j`tria tc tl` o`stideticd hrcj tlis

rcut`r6 tl` sàcdo dujg`r is tl` j`tria eov`rtisò gy tl` p``r rcut`r. It is tlis vebu`

tlet is sugkàt tc tl` Hèsigibity Acdoiticd. Ih tlis vebu` is b`ss tled tl` HO (Hèsigb`

Oisteda`), tl` rcut` is e Hèsigb` Quaa`sscr. Ih dct, it aeddct g` e Hèsigb` Quaa`sscr.

] 1.1.1.=/7?, 5 suaa`sscrs, HO is 779><08

vie 5>7.57.571.1 (779><08/57<708), Q`rieb=/=vie 5>7.57.571.7 (7171?08/?=98==), Q`rieb=/=

] 5>7.71.71.=/7>, 7 suaa`sscrs, HO is 7590?08

vie 5>7.57.571.7 (7590?08/7<58==), Q`rieb=/=vie 5>7.57.571.1 (7590?08/7<58==), Q`rieb=/=

] 5>7.57.571.=/7?, 5 suaa`sscrs, HO is 7589<08

vie Acddàtò, Q`rieb=/=


7.=.=.=/7? is sugd`ttò, 5 sugd`tsO 7.7.7.= V9=/779><08Z vie 5>7.57.571.7, ==;==;=?, Q`rieb=/=



O 5>7.71.71.= V9=/7590?08Z vie 5>7.57.571.7, ==;==;=?, Q`rieb=/=V9=/7590?08Z vie 5>7.57.571.1, ==;==;=?, Q`rieb=/=

W5 les twc hèsigb` suaa`sscrs tc gctl 7.7.7.=/7? edo 1.1.1.=/7? id its tcpcbcny tegb`,

gut is cdby usidn cd` rcut` tc èal ou` tc tl` ud`queb j`trias.

W5 les twc Hèsigb` Quaa`sscrs hcr tl` @tl`rd`t d`twcrf6 sida` tl`ylev` ed `queb acst, bceo gebedaidn is tefidn pbea`.

W5 ebsc les twc rcut`s hcr W7’s bccpgeaf eoor`ss, es w`bb es W1’s._l` j`trias hcr tl` sàcdo petl er` kust e bittb` linl`r, wlial pr`v`dts

tl`j hrcj gìdn `dt`rò idtc tl` @INW] rcutidn tegb`. _l` veriedaàcjjedo wibb g` usò tc ebbcw bceo sleridn cv`r ud`queb-acst bidfs.


177




_l` verieda` acjjedo is e jubtipbi`r6 tl` rcut`r wibb jubtipby tl`

Hèsigb` Oisteda` gy tlis vebu`. Edy hèsigb` suaa`sscr witl e j triab`ss tled tlet d`w vebu` wibb g` `dt`rò idtc tl` rcutidn tegb`.

Acdsio`r tl` petl hrcj W5 tc W7’s bccpgeaf id tl` pr`vicus tegb`s._l` prijery rcut` les e j`tria ch 779><086 tl` ctl`r rcut` les ej`tria ch 7171?08. Gy o`heubt, tl` sàcdo rcut` wibb s`rv` cdby es e

geafup edo wibb dct aerry peaf`ts udb`ss tl` prijery nc`s ocwd.

Gy acdhinuridn verieda` 7 cd W5’s @INW] prca`ss, tl` prca`ssjubtipbi`s tl` j`tria ch tl` g`st rcut` gy tl` verieda` vebu`, r`subtidn

id ?090>57. Edy hèsigb` suaa`sscr witl e j`tria b`ss tled tlis wibbdcw pertiaipet` id bceo sleridn. _l` ctl`r rcut` oc`s lev` e j`triab`ss tled tlet, sc it wibb dcw bceo sler`. Eht`r alednidn tl` verieda`

vebu` tc 7 (gy o`heubt, it’s 5) edo abèridn tl` rcutidn tegb`, slcw iprcut` ìnrp 5== v`rihi`s tlet twc vebio rcut`s tc gctl W7’s edo W1’s

bccpgeafs eppèr id tl` @INW] rcutidn tegb`.

W5#acdh t




O 7.7.7.= V9=/779><08Z vie 5>7.57.571.7, ==;==;71, Q`rieb=/=

V9=/7171?08Z vie 5>7.57.571.1, ==;==;71, Q`rieb=/=1.=.=.=/7? is sugd`ttò, 5 sugd`ts

O 1.1.1.= V9=/779><08Z vie 5>7.57.571.1, ==;==;71, Q`rieb=/=

V9=/7171?08Z vie 5>7.57.571.7, ==;==;71, Q`rieb=/=5>7.71.=.=/7> is sugd`ttò, 5 sugd`ts

O 5>7.71.71.= V9=/7590?08Z vie 5>7.57.571.1, ==;==;71, Q`rieb=/=V9=/7590?08Z vie 5>7.57.571.7, ==;==;71, Q`rieb=/=

_l` verieda` acjjedo oc`s dct eatuebby aledn` tl` j`trias6 it

jef`s e linl`r j`tria eaa`ptegb` hcr bceo sleridn.


171




@INW] Eutl`dtiaeticd

@INW] JO0 eutl`dtiaeticd is jual bif` WI]v7. E f`y aleid is arètò,edo twc idt`rhea`-b`v`b acjjedos er` d`òò tc g`nid eutl`dtiaetidn

peaf`ts.


17?


W5#acdh t

W5(acdhin)#f`y aleid EP_L@D_IAE_@

W5(acdhin-f`yaleid)#f`y 5 W5(acdhin-f`yaleid-f`y)#f`y-stridn AADE

W5(acdhin-f`yaleid-f`y)#idt`rhea` s=/=

W5(acdhin-ih)#ip eutl`dtiaeticd jco` ìnrp 5== jo0 =8;=1;?8; %OPEB-0-DGWALEDN@; I]-@INW] 5==; Dìnlgcr 5>7.57.571.1 (Q`rieb=/=) is

ocwd; eutl`dtiaeticd jco` alednò

=8;=1;?8; %OPEB-0-DGWALEDN@; I]-@INW] 5==; Dìnlgcr 5>7.57.571.7 (Q`rieb=/=) is

ocwd; eutl`dtiaeticd jco` alednò2 _l` dìnlgcr r`beticdslips lev` g``d bcst sida` W5 is dcw ruddidn JO0 eutl`dtiaeticd edo

tl` dìnlgcrs er` dct. 4

W5(acdhin-ih)#ip eutl`dtiaeticd f`y-aleid ìnrp 5== EP_L@D_IAE_@

W7#acdh t

W7(acdhin)#f`y aleid EP_L@D_IAE_@ W7(acdhin-f`yaleid)#f`y 5


W7(acdhin-f`yaleid-f`y)#idt`rhea` s=/=.571 W7(acdhin-sugih)#ip eutl`dtiaeticd jco` ìnrp 5== jo0

W7(acdhin-sugih)#ip eutl`dtiaeticd f`y-aleid ìnrp 5== EP_L@D_IAE_@

W1#acdh t

W1(acdhin)#f`y aleid EP_L@D_IAE_@


W1(acdhin-f`yaleid-f`y)#f`y-stridn AADE W1(acdhin-f`yaleid-f`y)#idt`rhea` s=/=.15

W1(acdhin-sugih)#ip eutl`dtiaeticd jco` ìnrp 5== jo0

W1(acdhin-sugih)#ip eutl`dtiaeticd f`y-aleid ìnrp 5== EP_L@D_IAE_@

W5#slcw ip ìnrp dìnlgcr I]-@INW] dìnlgcrs hcr prca`ss 5==

L Eoor`ss Idt`rhea` Lcbo Pptij` QW__ W_C U Q`q _yp`

(sà) (js) Adt Duj

5 5>7.57.571.1 Q`=/= 57 ==;==;57 5 0=== 5 == 5>7.57.571.7 Q`=/= 8= ==;==;7= 077 1517 = 1<

‒slcw ip ìnrp dìnlgcr‚ slcws tl` dìnlgcr r`beticdslips lev` r``stegbislò.



^l`d o`gunnidn @INW], it’s acjjcd tc ràìv` e j`ssen` hrcj tl`

rcut`r tc degb` edctl`r o`gun hirst. Acdsio`r e situeticd wl`rèutl`dtiaeticd wes kust acdhinurò cd tl` @INW] d`twcrf ruddidn cd

tl` Hrej` W`bey abcuo, edo tl` dìnlgcr r`beticdslip g`tw``d W5 edo

W7 oc`s dct r``stegbisl. Ih o`gun ip ìnrp dìnlgcr 5==5>7.57.571.7 is rud, tlis j`ssen` is ràìvò;

@xejididn tl` prca`ss ch o`gunnidn @INW] peaf`ts.

W5#o`gun ip ìnrp dìnlgcr 5== 5>7.57.571.7 Hirst `degb` I]-@INW] Wcut` @v`dts cr @INW] peaf`t o`gun

W5#o`gun ìnrp peaf`t @INW] ]eaf`ts o`gunnidn is cd

(P]OE_@, W@UP@Q_, UP@WY, W@]BY, L@BBC, I]\QE], ]WCG@, EAF, Q_PG, QIEUP@WY,IEW@]BY)

@INW] peaf`t o`gun les tc g` `degbò g`hcr` ruddidn jcst jcr`-spàihia @INW] o`guns.

=8;5<;7>; @INW]; Q`doidn P]OE_@ cd Q`rieb=/= dgr 5>7.57.571.1, r`try >, W_C 0===8;5<;7>; EQ 5==, Hbens =x5, Q`q 11/= iogU =/= iiogU ud/r`by =/= p``rU ud/r`b=/5 s`rdc 8-10=8;5<;7<; @INW]; Q`doidn L@BBC cd Q`rieb=/==8;5<;7<; EQ 5==, Hbens =x=, Q`q =/= iogU =/= iiogU ud/r`by =/==8;5<;7<; @INW]; ràìvò peaf`t witl JO0 eutl`dt iaeticd, f`y io : 5=8;5<;7<; @INW]; Wàìvò P]OE_@ cd Q`rieb=/= dgr 5>7.57.571.1

Ppoet`s, L@BBCs, edo JO0-eutl`dtiaetò peaf`ts aed dcw g` vi`wò.


170




@INW] U & E

5. ^let stet`j`dt g`st o`sarig`s wly @INW] is acdsio`rò e ‒lygrio‚

prctcacb3

E. @INW] is e acjgideticd ch INW] edo CQ]H.G. @INW] les alereat`ristias ch oisteda`-vàtcr edo

bidf-stet` prctcacbs.A. @INW] acdsio`rs INW] edo CQ]H rcut` j`trias wl`d

guiboidn its rcut` tegb`.O. @INW] is dct e lygrio6 INW] is.

EDQ^@W; G. @INW] les alereat`ristias ch oisteda`-vàtcr prctcacbs,

sida` it iditiebby p`rhcrjs e hubb `xaledn` ch rcutidn tegb`s. @INW] eats

bif` e bidf-stet` prctcacb id tlet it us`s jubtiaest f``pebiv`s.

7. ^let wcro cr plres` g`st o`sarig`s e nrcup ch @INW] rcut`rs tlet

`xaledn` rcut`s3

E. Eojidistretiv`by Oistedt

G. Bidf QtetÀ. LygrioO. Eutcdcjcus Qyst`j

@. Dìnlgcrs

EDQ^@W; O. Ed ‒eutcdcjcus syst`j‚ is e bcniaeb nrcupidn ch @INW]rcut`rs tlet `xaledn` rcut` idhcrjeticd.

1. _wc rcut`rs ruddidn @INW] er` oiràtby acddàtò. Cd` is id EQ

5==6 tl` ctl`r is id EQ 7==. ^let stet`j`dt g`st o`sarig`s lcw tl`s`rcut`rs wibb `xaledn` rcutidn idhcrjeticd3

E. Qida` tl`y’r` oiràtby acddàtò, tl`y `xaledn` rcut`

tegb`s gy o`heubt.

G. Qida` tl`y’r` oiràtby acddàtò, tl`y aeddct `xaledn`rcut`s udo`r edy airaujsteda`s.

A. _l` EQ dujg`r cdby jett`rs wl`d jcr` tled cd`

prctcacb is idvcbvò6 tl` rcut`rs wibb `xaledn` rcut`sdcrjebby.


178




O. _l` rcut`rs aeddct `xaledn` rcut`s udb`ss ed EQ dujg`ris alednò, cr udb`ss rcut` ròistriguticd is acdhinurò

g`tw``d tl` twc. EDQ^@W; O. Wcut`rs id oihh`r`dt @INW] eutcdcjcus syst`js wibb dct

`xaledn` rcut`s gy o`heubt. Wcut`s wibb cdby g` xalednò id tlis

situeticd ih cd` rcut`r is pbeaò id tl` ctl`r rcut`r’s EQ, cr ihròistriguticd is acdhinurò g`tw``d tl` twc eutcdcjcus syst`js.

?. E rcut`r is ruddidn INW] EQ 5==6 edctl`r rcut`r is ruddidn @INW]EQ 7==. ^let is tl` o`heubt g`levicr3

E. INW] edo @INW] rcut`rs `xaledn` rcut`s gy o`heubt.

G. INW] edo @INW] rcut`rs d`v`r `xaledn` rcut`s gyo`heubt.

A. INW] edo @INW] rcut`rs cdby xaledn` rcut`s gy o`heubt

ih tl` EQ dujg`r is tl` sej`6 tl`s` rcut`rs wibb dct`xaledn` rcut`s gy o`heubt.

O. INW] edo @INW] rcut`rs aed cdby `xaledn` rcut`s ihrcut` ròistriguticd is `degbò.

EDQ^@W; A. INW] edo @INW] rcut`rs wibb `xaledn` rcut`s gy o heubt

IH tl` EQ dujg`rs er` tl` sej`. INW] EQ 5== edo @INW] EQ 7== wibbdct `xaledn` rcut`s gy o`heubt.

0. ^lial ch tl` hcbbcwidn just caaur hcr twc @INW] rcut`rs tc gàcj`

dìnlgcrs3 (Alccs` tlr``.)

E. L`bbc peaf`ts just g` `xalednò.G. _l` EQ dujg`r just jetal.

A. _l` rcut` j`trias just jetal.O. _l` j`tria wìnlts just jetal.@. _l` INW] / @INW] aco` just jetal.

H. _l` sugd`t jesf b`dntl just jetal.

EDQ^@W; E, G, O. L`bbc peaf`ts s`rv` es tl` f``pebiv` hcr @INW],edo just g` `xalednò hcr tl` dìnlgcr r`beticdslip tc tef` pbea`.

_l` EQ dujg`r just jetal, edo tl` j`tria wìnlts just jetal.@INW] oc`s dct aer` egcut sugd`t jesf b`dntl wl`d dìnlgcr

r`beticdslips er` hcrjò.


17>




8. Id wlial tegb` oc`s @INW] f``p tl` g`st rcut` hcr e o`stideticd3

E. _l` rcut` tegb`.G. _l` tcpcbcny tegb`.

A. _l` dìnlgcr tegb`.

O. _l` Q_] tegb`.

EDQ^@W; E. @INW] f``ps tl` g`st rcut tc e o`stideticd id tl`

rcutidn tegb`. @INW] oc`s dct f``p ed Q_] tegb`.

>. ^let stet`j`dt g`st o`sarig`s tl` acdt`dts ch tl` @INW] tcpcbcnytegb`3

E. _l` tcpcbcny tegb` acdteids e bcniaeb jep ch tl` `dtir`d`twcrf, r`nerob`ss ch wlet ctl`r prctcacbs er` ruddidn.

G. _l` tcpcbcny tegb` acdteids e sidnb` sujjery rcut` hcrus` id aes` ch prijery rcut` heibur`.

A. _l` tcpcbcny tegb` acdteids ebb suaa`sscr rcut`s.O. _l` tcpcbcny tegb` acdteids ebb suaa`sscrs edo hèsigb`

suaa`sscrs.

EDQ^@W; O. ^lib` tl` rcut` tegb` acdteids tl` g`st rcut` tc e niv`do`stideticd, tl` tcpcbcny tegb` acdteids ebb hèsigb` suaa`sscrs.

<. ^let is tl` oihh`r`da` g`tw``d e ‒suaa`sscr‚ edo e ‒hèsigb`

suaa`sscr3 (Alccs` twc.)

E. E suaa`sscr is tl` prijery rcut`6 e hèsigb` suaa`sscr is egeafup rcut`.

G. E suaa`sscr is e geafup rcut`6 tl` hèsigb` suaa`sscr istl` prijery rcut`.

A. _l`r` aed cdby g` cd` suaa`sscr, gut tl`r` aed g`

jubtipb` suaa`sscrs.O. _l`r` aed g` jubtipb` suaa`sscrs, gut cdby cd` hèsigb`

suaa`sscr.@. _l`r` aed g` jubtipb` suaa`sscrs edo jubtipb` hèsigb`

suaa`sscrs.H. _l`r` aed g` cdby cd` suaa`sscr edo cdby cd` hèsigb`

suaa`sscr.


17<

EDQ^@W; E, @. @v`d tlcunl tl` suaa`sscr is n`d`rebby r`h`rrò tc es ‒tl`‚ suaa`sscr, r`j`jg`r tlet @INW] p`rhcrjs `queb-acst bceo

gebedaidn gy o`heubt. Ih tl`r` er` twc queb-acst g`st rcut`s tc eo`stideticd, gctl rcut`s er` acdsio`rò suaa`sscrs.




9. ^let ebncritlj oc`s @INW] us` tc o`t`rjid` hèsigb` suaa`sscrs3

E. _l` Oikfstre ebncritlj.G. OPEB.

A. Bccp-]r`v`dticd Ebncritlj (B]E)

O. G`st ]etl O`tàtcr (G]O)

EDQ^@W; G. @INW] us`s OPEB tc o`t`rjid` hèsigb` suaa`sscrs.

Edsw`rs A edo O oc dct `xist.

5=. Gy o`heubt, lcw jedy `queb-acst petls tc e niv`d o`stideticd wibbg` pbeaò idtc tl` @INW] rcutidn tegb`3

E. Cd`.G. _wc.

A. _lr``.O. Hcur.

@. Dcd`.

EDQ^@W; O. @INW] pbea`s up tc hcur `queb-acst petls tc tl` sejò`stideticd idtc tl` @INW] rcutidn tegb`.

55. Gy o`heubt, lcw jedy ud`queb-acst petls tc e niv`d o`stideticd

wibb g` pbeaò idtc tl` @INW] rcutidn tegb`3

E. Cd`.

G. _wc.A. _lr``.O. Hcur.

@. Dcd`.

EDQ^@W; @. Dc ud`queb-acst petls er` eutcjetiaebby pbeaò idtc tl`

@INW] rcutidn tegb`.

57. Ycur gcss les tcbo ycu tc egscbut`by pr`v`dt @INW] hrcjp`rhcrjidn `queb-acst bceo gebedaidn. ^let acjjedo wibb l`bp ycu oc

tlis3

E. dc ip ìnrp bceo-gebeda`G. dc ìnrp bceo-gebeda`

A. jexijuj-petl 5O. ìnrp bceo-gebeda` petl 5


179

@. ìnrp bceo-gebeda` petl =




EDQ^@W; A. Q`ttidn tl` jexijuj-petl vebu` tc 5 wibb oc tl` kcg._l` ctl`r hcur acjjedos oc dct `xist.

51. ^lial ch tl` hcbbcwidn stet`j`dts is tru`3 (Alccs` twc.)

E. @INW] edo INW] gctl suppcrt veriegb`-b`dntl sugd`t

jesfs.G. @INW] suppcrts veriegb`-b`dntl sugd`t jesfs, gut INW]

oc`s dct.A. Dìtl`r @INW] dcr INW] suppcrt veriegb`-b`dntl sugd`t

jesfs.O. @INW] edo INW] suppcrt JO0 eutl`dtiaeticd.@. @INW] suppcrts JO0 eutl`dtiaeticd, gut INW] oc`s dct.

H. Dìtl`r @INW] dcr INW] suppcrt JO0 eutl`dtiaeticd.

EDQ^@W; G, @. W`j`jg`r tlet tl` ‒@‚ id @INW] stedos hcr ‒@dledaò‚. _wc ch tl` `dleda`j`dts er` tlet @INW] suppcrts

XBQJs edo JO0 eutl`dtiaeticd.

5?. Acdsio`r tl` hcbbcwidn acdhinureticd;

Acdhinuridn @INW] EQ 5== cd tl` Hrej` W`bey d`twcrf.

W5#acdh tW5(acdhin)#rcut`r ìnrp 5==


^lial ch tl` hcbbcwidn stet`j`dts is tru`3

E. Eutc-sujjerizeticd is chh gy o`heubt id @INW] edo oc`s

dct d`ò tc g` oisegbò jeduebby.G. _l` bid` ‒rcut`r ìnrp 5==‚ slcubo rèo ‒rcut`r ìnrp EQ

5==‚.A. _l` octtò oàijeb dujg`r et tl` `do ch tl` ‒d`twcrf‚

stet`j`dt slcubo rèo ‒700.700.700.=‚.O. _l` acdhinureticd is vebio.


11=

EDQ^@W; O. _l` acdhinureticd is vebio es is. _l` octtò oàijeb

dujg`r et tl` `do ch tl` d`twcrf stet`j`dt is e wiboaero jesf, edo isacrràtby acdhinurò. Eutc-sujjerizeticd is cd id @INW] gy o`heubt.




50. Acdsio`r tlis rcut`r cutput;

^let acjjedo prcouaò tlis cutput3

W5# 2 acjjedo r`jcvò 4

I]-@INW] dìnlgcrs hcr prca`ss 5== L Eoor`ss Idt`rhea` Lcbo Pptij` QW__ W_C U Q`q _yp`

(sà) (js) Adt Duj5 5>7.57.571.1 Q`=/= 57 ==;=1;78 5 0=== = 1

= 5>7.57.571.7 Q`=/= 515 ==;=1;7< 5 0=== = 1

E. slcw ip ìnrp

G. slcw ip ìnrp dìnlgcrA. slcw ip ìnrp tcpcbcnyO. slcw ip ìnrp prca`ss

@. slcw ip dìnlgcr

EDQ^@W; G. ‒slcw ip ìnrp dìnlgcr‚ oispbeys tl` I] eoor`ss, edoctl`r idhcrjeticd, ch tl` rcut`r’s @INW] dìnlgcrs.

58. ^let b`tt`r(s) idoiaet`s ed @INW] rcut` id e rcutidn tegb`3

E. O

G. @A. N

O. @I

@. @INW]

EDQ^@W; E. _l` b`tt`r ‒O‚ idoiaet`s ed @INW] rcut`.

5>. ^let acjjedo oispbeys cdby tl` suaa`sscr(s) hcr ed @INW] rcut`3

E. slcw ip rcut`G. slcw ip ìnrp tcpcbcny

A. slcw ip ìnrp dìnlgcrO. slcw ip inrp suaa`sscr

@. slcw ip ìnrp rcut`

EDQ^@W; E. W`j`jg`r tlet tl` suaa`sscr is tl` g`st rcut`. _l`cdby cd` ch tl`s` hiv` acjjedos tlet wibb oispbey cdby tl` g`st rcut`

hcr ed @INW] o`stideticd is ‒slcw ip rcut`‚. _l` tcpcbcny tegbòispbeys suaa`sscrs EDO hèsigb` suaa`sscrs.


115




5<. ^let acjjedo essists witl @INW] ud`queb-acst bceo gebedaidn3

E. ip ìnrp bceo-gebeda`G. ìnrp bceo-gebeda` ud`queb

A. verieda`

O. ìnrp verieda`@. dc ip ìnrp `queb-acst

EDQ^@W; A. _l` verieda` acjjedo is usò tc p`rjit ud`queb-acstbceo gebedaidn.

_l` d`xt tlr`` qu`sticds ebb r`h`r tc tl` hcbbcwidn tegb`;

W5#2 acjjedo r`jcvò 4I]-@INW] _cpcbcny _egb` hcr EQ(5==)/IO(50=.5.5.5)

Aco`s; ] - ]essiv`, E - Eativ`, P - Ppoet`, U - Uu`ry, W - W`pby,r - r`pby Qtetus, s - sie Qtetus

] 5.5.5.=/7?, 5 suaa`sscrs, HO is 57<708

vie Acddàtò, Bccpgeaf5] 7.7.7.=/7?, 5 suaa`sscrs, HO is 779><08

vie 5>7.57.571.7 (779><08/57<708), Q`rieb=/=

vie 5>7.57.571.1 (7171?08/?=98==), Q`rieb=/=] 1.1.1.=/7?, 5 suaa`sscrs, HO is 779><08

vie 5>7.57.571.1 (779><08/57<708), Q`rieb=/=

vie 5>7.57.571.7 (7171?08/?=98==), Q`rieb=/=

] 5>7.71.71.=/7>, 7 suaa`sscrs, HO is 7590?08vie 5>7.57.571.1 (7590?08/7<58==), Q`rieb=/=

vie 5>7.57.571.7 (7590?08/7<58==), Q`rieb=/=

] 5>7.57.571.=/7?, 5 suaa`sscrs, HO is 7589<08vie Acddàtò, Q`rieb=/=

59. ^let acjjedo prcouaò tlis cutput3

E. slcw ip ìnrp rcut` 5==G. slcw ip ìnrp rcut`

A. slcw ip ìnrp tcpcbcnyO. slcw ip ìnrp tcpcbcny pessiv`

@. slcw ip ìnrp suaa`sscrs

EDQ^@W; A. ‒slcw ip ìnrp tcpcbcny‚ oispbeys tlis viteb idhcrjeticd.


117




7=. _l` rcut`s er` ebb slcwd es ‒]‚, cr ‒pessiv`‚. ^let oc`s tlisjèd, edo wlet eaticd slcubo g` tef`d3

E. _l` rcut`s er` vebio, gut gàeus` ch ocwdstrèj d`twcrf

prcgb`js, tl`y aeddct g` usò. ^l`d tl` prcgb`j is

r`scbvò, tl` petls wibb nc tc ‒eativ`‚ edo aed g` usò.G. _l` rcut`s er` vebio edo aed g` usò.

A. _l` rcut`s er` idvebio, edo OPEB is id tl` prca`ss ch

oisacv`ridn tl` prcgb`j. Pdtib tlet is ocd`, tl` rcut`swibb stey id pessiv` jco`.

O. _l` rcut`s er` idvebio gàeus` ch ed @INW]jisacdhinureticd.

EDQ^@W; G. _l` dcrjeb edo o`sirò g`levicr ch ed @INW] rcut` is tcg` id pessiv` jco`. E rcut` id eativ` is gìdn ràebaubetò edo aeddct

g` usò udtib it nc`s tc pessiv`.

75. Xi`widn tl` tegb`, wlet aed g` seio egcut bceo gebedaidn3(Alccs` tlr``.)

E. Gctl `queb-acst edo ud`queb-acst bceo gebedaidn er` id

`hhàt.G. Dc bceo gebedaidn is id `hhàt.

A. @queb-acst bceo gebedaidn is id `hhàt, gut ud`queb-acstbceo gebedaidn is dct.

O. Bceo gebedaidn is caaurridn earcss cd` bidf.

@. Bceo gebedaidn is caaurridn earcss twc bidfs.H. Bceo gebedaidn is dct caaurridn earcss edy bidfs.N. _l` ‒verieda` 1‚ acjjedo is id us`.

L. _l` ‒verieda` 7‚ acjjedo is id us`.I. _l` ‒verieda`‚ acjjedo wes dct acdhinurò.

EDQ^@W; A, O, I. _l`r` er` jubtipb` rcut`s tc d twcrfs 7.7.7.= edo1.1.1.=, gut cdby cd` suaa`sscr. _let jèds tlet `queb-acst bceo

gebedaidn is id us`, gut ud`queb-acst bceo gebedaidn is dct. Bceogebedaidn is tefidn pbea` hcr trehhia o`stidò hcr tl` 5>7.71.71.=

d`twcrf, sida` tl` acst is `xeatby tl` sej`. (W`j`jg`r tlet `queb-acst bceo gebedaidn is degbò gy o`heubt id @INW].) _l` ‒verieda`‚

acjjedo oc`s dct lev` tc g` acdhinurò ih cdby `queb-acst bceogebedaidn is id `hhàt.


111





] 7.7.7.=/7?, 5 suaa`sscrs, HO is 779><08


] 1.1.1.=/7?, 5 suaa`sscrs, HO is 779><08


77. Acdsio`r tl` egcv` tegb`. ^let is tl` jidijuj vebu` ch tl`

verieda` acjjedo tlet wibb g` d`òò tc `degb` ud`queb-acst bceogebedaidn tc d`twcrfs 7.7.7.= edo 1.1.1.=3

E. verieda` 5G. verieda` 7

A. verieda` 1O. verieda` ?

@. verieda` 5=H. verieda` 7=

EDQ^@W; G. _l` Hèsigb` Oisteda` ch tl` suaa`sscr rcut tc gctl

d`twcrfs is 779><08. _l` Hèsigb` Oisteda` ch tl` hèsigb` suaa`sscris 7171?08. Psidn ‒verieda` 7‚ `hhàtiv`by jubtipbi`s tl` Hèsigb`

Oisteda` ch tl` suaa`sscr. 779><08 x 7 : ?090>57. Edy rcut` witl e

Hèsigb` Oisteda` b`ss tled ?090>57 wibb pertiaipet` id ud`queb-acstbceo sleridn.

_l` edsw`rs witl vebu`s nrèt`r tled ‒7‚ wcubo wcrf, gut dct` tl`qu`sticd esfò hcr tl` jidijuj vebu`. êtal o`teibs bif` tlet wl`dycu’r` pessidn tl` AADE `xej.


11?




@INW] Beg

Acdhinur` @INW] EQ 5== cd W5, W7, edo W1 cv`r tl` Hrej` W`beyabcuo. Oisegb` @INW]’s eutcjetia sujjerizeticd witl tl` dc eutc-

sujjery acjjedo.

Acdhinuridn @INW] Eutcdcjcus Qyst`j 5==

W5#acdh t

W5(acdhin)#rcut`r ìnrp 5== W5(acdhin-rcut`r)#dc eutc-sujjery




W1#acdh t

W1(acdhin)#rcut`r ìnrp 5== W1(acdhin-rcut`r)#dc eutc-sujjery


Cd W5, rud slcw ip ìnrp dìnlgcr.



(sà) (js) Adt Duj

5 5>7.57.571.1 Q`=/= 55 ==;=7;?0 5 0=== = 5

= 5>7.57.571.7 Q`=/= 585 ==;=1;=5 5 0=== = 5


110




Cd èal rcut`r, eoo tl` bccpgeaf eoor`ss tc tl` @INW] prca`ss.


W5(acdhin-rcut`r)#d`twcrf 5.5.5.5 =.=.=.=

W7#acdh t



W1#acdh t



Cd èal rcut`r, rud slcw ip rcut` ìnrp. W5 les e rcut` hcr gctlW7’s edo W1’s bccpgeaf. W7 edo W1 wibb cdby s`` W5’s bccpgeafeoor`ss, edo dct èal ctl`r’s. ^ly3

W5#slcw ip rcut` ìnrp7.=.=.=/7? is sugd`ttò, 5 sugd`ts

O 7.7.7.= V9=/779><08Z vie 5>7.57.571.7, ==;=1;59, Q`rieb=/=1.=.=.=/7? is sugd`ttò, 5 sugd`ts

O 1.1.1.= V9=/779><08Z vie 5>7.57.571.1, ==;=1;=?, Q`rieb=/=


O 5.5.5.= V9=/779><08Z vie 5>7.57.571.5, ==;=1;?=, Q`rieb=/=.571


O 5.5.5.= V9=/779><08Z vie 5>7.57.571.5, ==;=0;5>, Q`rieb=/=.15

@INW] us`s Qpbit Lcrizcd gy o`heubt tc pr`v`dt bccpidn. Id tlis beg,tlcunl, it pr`v`dts hubb d`twcrf rèalegibity. W7 edo W1 gctl hcrj

dìnlgcr r`beticdslips witl W5’s Q`rieb plysiaeb idt`rhea`. W7eov`rtis`s its bccpgeaf eoor`ss tc W5’s Q`rieb idt`rhea`s, es oc`s W1.

Qpbit Lcrizcd oc`s dct ebbcw e rcut` tc g` eov`rtisò geaf cuttl` sej` idt`rhea` it wes ràìvò cd. _lis pr`v`dts W5 hrcj

eov`rtisidn W7’s bccpgeaf tc W1, cr W1’s bccpgeaf tc W7.

Qpbit Lcrizcd just g` oisegbò tc ebbcw hubb d`twcrf rèalegibity id tlisbeg. _c oc sc, rud dc ip spbit-lcrizcd ìnrp 5== cd W5’s Q`rieb

idt`rhea`. ^l`d Qpbit Lcrizcd is oisegbò, tlet wibb aeus` tl` dìnlgcr


118




r`beticdslips tc heib, edo tl`d r``stegbisl. Abèr tl` rcut` tegb` witlabèr ip rcut` * edo rud slcw ip rcut` ìnrp 5== cd gctl W7 edo

W1. _l` epprcpriet` rcut` tc tl` r`jct` bccpgeaf eoor`ss wibb dcweppèr. Hrcj èal rcut`r, pidn tl` ctl`r rcut`rs’ bccpgeafs.

Ebb pidns wibb suaa`ò.

Oisegbidn Qpbit Lcrizcd cd W5’s Q`rieb idt rhea` tc ebbcw hubb d`twcrf acddàtivity.

W5#acdh tW5(acdhin)#idt s`rieb=/=

W5(acdhin-ih)#dc ip spbit-lcrizcd ìnrp 5==

5=;=7;71; %OPEB-0-DGWALEDN@; I]-@INW] 5==; Dìnlgcr 5>7.57.571.7 (Q`rieb=/=) iocwd; spbit lcrizcd alednò

5=;=7;71; %OPEB-0-DGWALEDN@; I]-@INW] 5==; Dìnlgcr 5>7.57.571.1 (Q`rieb=/=) i

ocwd; spbit lcrizcd alednò

5=;=7;7>; %OPEB-0-DGWALEDN@; I]-@INW] 5==; Dìnlgcr 5>7.57.571.1 (Q`rieb=/=) i

up; d`w eokea`day 5=;=7;0?; %OPEB-0-DGWALEDN@; I]-@INW] 5==; Dìnlgcr 5>7.57.571.7 (Q`rieb=/=) i

up; d`w eokea`day

2 _l` eokea`dai`s acj` ocwd eht`r Qpbit Lcrizcd is alednò, gut er` geaf witlid 1=

sàcdos. 4


O 5.5.5.= V9=/779><08Z vie 5>7.57.571.5, ==;==;=8, Q`rieb=/=.571


O 1.1.1.= V9=/7<=9<08Z vie 5>7.57.571.5, ==;==;=8, Q`rieb=/=.571


O 5.5.5.= V9=/779><08Z vie 5>7.57.571.5, ==;==;57, Q`rieb=/=.15


O 7.7.7.= V9=/7<=9<08Z vie 5>7.57.571.5, ==;==;57, Q`rieb=/=.15

2 W7 dcw les e rcut` tc W1’s bccpgeaf, edo W1 tc W7’s. ]idn r`subts dct slcwd. 4


11>




Eoo tl` @tl`rd`t s`nj`dt g`tw``d W7 edo W1 tc @INW] EQ 5==.

W7#acdh t



W1#acdh t



Wud slcw ip ìnrp dìnlgcr cd èal rcut`r.

W7#slcw ip ìnrp dìnlgcr

I]-@INW] dìnlgcrs hcr prca`ss 5==L Eoor`ss Idt`rhea` Lcbo Pptij` QW__ W_C U Q`q _yp`

(sà) (js) Adt Duj

5 5>7.71.71.1 @t=/= 57 ==;=1;79 ? 7== = 50

= 5>7.57.571.5 Q`=/=.571 578 ==;55;58 ?= 7?= = 50



(sà) (js) Adt Duj

5 5>7.71.71.7 @t=/= 55 ==;=1;1? 5079 0=== = 5?

= 5>7.57.571.5 Q`=/=.15 5>8 ==;55;7? ?= 7?= = 58


11<




Wud slcw ip ìnrp tcpcbcny tc bccf et tl` Quaa`sscr edo Hèsigb`

Quaa`sscr rcut`s cd W5.


I]-@INW] _cpcbcny _egb` hcr EQ(5==)/IO(50=.5.5.5)

Aco`s; ] - ]essiv`, E - Eativ`, P - Ppoet`, U - Uu`ry, W - W`pby,

r - r`pby Qtetus, s - sie Qtetus

] 5.5.5.=/7?, 5 suaa`sscrs, HO is 57<708

vie Acddàtò, Bccpgeaf5

] 7.7.7.=/7?, 5 suaa`sscrs, HO is 779><08

vie 5>7.57.571.7 (779><08/57<708), Q`rieb=/=

vie 5>7.57.571.1 (7171?08/?=98==), Q`rieb=/=

] 1.1.1.=/7?, 5 suaa`sscrs, HO is 779><08


] 5>7.71.71.=/7>, 7 suaa`sscrs, HO is 7590?08

vie 5>7.57.571.1 (7590?08/7<58==), Q`rieb=/=

vie 5>7.57.571.7 (7590?08/7<58==), Q`rieb=/= ] 5>7.57.571.=/7?, 5 suaa`sscrs, HO is 7589<08

vie Acddàtò, Q`rieb=/=

Eaacroidn tc tl` aco` bist et tl` tcp ch tlis acjjedo cutput, tl` ‒]‚ aco` stedos hcr

]essiv`, edo ebb tl`s` rcut`s lev` e ‒]‚ d`xt tc tl`j. Is tlis ncco3 Y`s. E

‒pessiv`‚ @INW] rcut` jèds tlet it is dct aurr`dtby gìdn aebaubetò gy OPEB. Ed

‒eativ`‚ @INW] rcut` jèds tlet it is gìdn aebaubetò. E rcut` tlet steys id eativ`stet` aeddct g` usò tc tredspcrt peaf`ts6 sual e rcut` is seio tc g` ‒QIE‚, cr

‒stuaf id eativ`‚.

W5 les twc Quaa`sscr rcut`s hcr tl` @tl`rd`t d`twcrf. ^ly3 Hirst,

tl` @INW] prca`ss alàfs tc s`` ih tl` rcut`s j``t tl` HèsigibityAcdoiticd. _l` Hèsigb` Oisteda`, tl` g`st j`tria tl` rcut`r les hcrtlet o`stideticd, is 7590?08. _let lepp`ds tc g` tl` sej` j`tria hcr

gctl pcssigb` rcut`s, edo sida` tl` Eov`rtisò Oisteda` (7<58==) hcrgctl rcut`s is b`ss tled tl` Hèsigb` Oisteda`, gctl rcut`s er` Hèsigb`

Quaa`sscrs. Qida` tl` j`tria hcr gctl petls is `xeatby tl` sej`,`queb-acst bceo gebedaidn wibb caaur, edo gctl rcut`s er` pbeaò idtc

tl` tcpcbcny tegb` es Quaa`sscrs, edo gctl wibb g` pbeaò idtc tl`

@INW] rcutidn tegb`.


119




W5’s aurr dt @INW] rcutidn tegb`. _wc `queb-acst rcut s tc 5>7.71.71.= lev` g``d pbeaò

idtc tl` rcutidn tegb`, gut cdby cd` hcr èal ch tl` bccpgeafs, `v`d tlcunl tl`r` er` twc

rcut`s hcr èal id tl` tcpcbcny tegb`.


O 7.7.7.= V9=/779><08Z vie 5>7.57.571.7, ==;5?;=9, Q`rieb=/=


O 1.1.1.= V9=/779><08Z vie 5>7.57.571.1, ==;5?;55, Q`rieb=/= 5>7.71.=.=/7> is sugd`ttò, 5 sugd`ts

O 5>7.71.71.= V9=/7590?08Z vie 5>7.57.571.7, ==;5?;5?, Q`rieb=/=

V9=/7590?08Z vie 5>7.57.571.1, ==;5?;5?, Q`rieb=/=

Acdsio`r W5’s twc pcssigb` rcut`s tc W7’s bccpgeaf edo W1’s bccpgeaf

hrcj tl` @INW] tcpcbcny tegb`;

]ertieb cutput ch W5’s @INW] tcpcbcny tegb`.


] 7.7.7.=/7?, 5 suaa`sscrs, HO is 779><08vie 5>7.57.571.7 (779><08/57<708), Q`rieb=/=

vie 5>7.57.571.1 (7171?08/?=98==), Q`rieb=/=

] 1.1.1.=/7?, 5 suaa`sscrs, HO is 779><08

vie 5>7.57.571.1 (779><08/57<708), Q`rieb=/=

vie 5>7.57.571.7 (7171?08/?=98==), Q`rieb=/=

W`j`jg`r; _l` hirst dujg`r id tl` per`dtl sis is tl` rcut`’s Hèsigb` Oisteda`6 tl` sàcdo

dujg`r is tl` Eov`rtisò Oisteda .

_l` Hèsigb` Oisteda` hcr tlis rcut` is 779><086 tlet is tl` g`st j`triatl` rcut`r les hcr tl` rcut`. _l` hirst rcut` id tl` bist les tlis HO, edowibb g` tl` Quaa`sscr (prijery rcut`).

_l` sàcdo rcut` just j``t tl` Hèsigibity Acdoiticd. Is its

Eov`rtisò Oisteda` bcw`r tled tl` Hèsigb` Oisteda` (HO) ch tl`Quaa`sscr3 Y`s. _l` rcut`’s Eov`rtisò Oisteda` is ?=98==6 tl` HO is779><08. _l` rcut` j``ts tl` Hèsigibity Acdoiticd edo is pbeaò idtc

tl` tcpcbcny tegb`. It is dcw e Hèsigb` Quaa`sscr6 it aed g` usò ihtl` Quaa`sscr heibs, gut gy o`heubt, it wibb dct pertiaipet` id bceo-sleridn. _l` sej` aed g` seio hcr tl` twc petls tc W1’s bccpgeaf.


1?=




Acdhinur` tl` @INW] d`twcrf tc bceo-gebeda` cv`r tl`s` twc pcssigb`petls tc èal bccpgeaf eoor`ss witl tl` epprcpriet` verieda`

acjjedo. Wàebb tlet tl` verieda` acjjedo is e jubtipbi`r6 tl`rcut`r wibb jubtipby tl` Hèsigb` Oisteda` gy tlis vebu`. Ih e hèsigb`

suaa`sscr les e j`tria b`ss tled tlet ch tlis queticd, tl` rcut` wibb

g` pbeaò idtc tl` @INW] rcutidn tegb` edo usò hcr bceo-gebedaidn.

_l` Hèsigb` Oisteda` id èal aes` is 779><086 tl` j`tria hcr tl`

Hèsigb` Quaa`sscr id èal aes` is 7171?08. Qida` tlet’s ger`by linl`rtled tl` Hèsigb` Oisteda`, e verieda` vebu` ch 7 wibb oc tl` kcg.

Acdhinur` verieda` 7 udo`r tl` @INW] prca`ss cd W5, abèr tl`rcutidn tegb` witl abèr ip rcut` *, edo rud slcw ip rcut` ìnrp.

Q`ttidn tl` @INW] verieda` cd W5 tc 7, edo abèridn tl` rcutidn tegb`.

W5#acdh t

W5(acdhin)#rcut`r ìnrp 5== W5(acdhin-rcut`r)#verieda` 7

W5#abèr ip rcut` *

W5#slcw ip rcut` ìnrp


V9=/7171?08Z vie 5>7.57.571.1, ==;==;=?, Q`rieb=/=


V9=/7171?08Z vie 5>7.57.571.7, ==;==;=?, Q`rieb=/=

5>7.71.=.=/7> is sugd`ttò, 5 sugd`tsO 5>7.71.71.= V9=/7590?08Z vie 5>7.57.571.1, ==;==;=?, Q`rieb=/=

V9=/7590?08Z vie 5>7.57.571.7, ==;==;=?, Q`rieb=/=

_l` verieda` acjjedo ebbcws edy hèsigb` suaa`sscr witl e j`tria ch b`ss tled (779><08

x 7) tc pertiaipet` id bceo-gebedaidn. W5 aed dcw us` gctl rcut`s tc W7’s edo W1’s

bccpgeaf d`twcrf.


1?5




Acdhinur` eutl`dtiaeticd cd @INW] EQ 5==’s acddàticds cv`r tl`Hrej` W`bey abcuo cdby. Hirst, guibo e f`y aleid aebbò ABCPO witl e

f`y-stridn ch NC_JYAADE 6 tl`d acdhinur` @INW] eutl`dtiaeticd cdtl` epprcpriet` Q`rieb idt`rhea`s cd ebb tlr`` rcut`rs.

W5#acdh tW5(acdhin)#f`y aleid ABCPO


W5(acdhin-f`yaleid-f`y)#f`y-stridn NC_JYAADE W5(acdhin-f`yaleid-f`y)#idt`rhea` s`rieb=/=

W5(acdhin-ih)#ip eutl`dtiaeticd jco` ìnrp 5== jo0

5=;07;==; %OPEB-0-DGWALEDN@; I]-@INW] 5==; Dìnlgcr 5>7.57.571.7

(Q`rieb=/=) is ocwd; eutl`dtiaeticd jco` alednò

5=;07;==; %OPEB-0-DGWALEDN@; I]-@INW] 5==; Dìnlgcr 5>7.57.571.1

(Q`rieb=/=) is ocwd; eutl`dtiaeticd jco` alednò

2 _l` @INW] eokea`dai`s nc ocwd wl`d cd` idt`rhea` is acdhinurò hcr eutl`dtiaeticd

edo tl` ctl`rs er` dct. _l`y wibb acj` geaf up wl`d eutl`dtiaeticd les g``d acdhinuròacrràtby cd W7 edo W1. 4

W5(acdhin-ih)#ip eutl`dtiaeticd f`y-aleid ìnrp 5== ABCPO

W7#acdh tW7(acdhin)#f`y aleid ABCPO

W7(acdhin-f`yaleid)#f`y 5 W7(acdhin-f`yaleid-f`y)#f`y-stridn NC_JYAADE

W7(acdhin-f`yaleid-f`y)#idt`rhea` s`rieb=/=.571

W7(acdhin-sugih)#ip eutl`dtiaeticd jco` ìnrp 5== jo0

W7(acdhin-sugih)#ip eutl`dtiaeticd f`y-aleid ìnrp 5== ABCPO

W1#acdh t

W1(acdhin)#f`y aleid ABCPO W1(acdhin-f`yaleid)#f`y 5

W1(acdhin-f`yaleid-f`y)#f`y-stridn NC_JYAADE

W1(acdhin-f`yaleid-f`y)#idt`rhea` s=/=.15 W1(acdhin-sugih)#ip eutl`dtiaeticd jco` ìnrp 5== jo0

W1(acdhin-sugih)#ip eutl`dtiaeticd f`y-aleid ìnrp 5== ABCPO


1?7




Cd W5, rud slcw ip ìnrp dìnlgcr tc `dsur` tl` dìnlgcrr`beticdslips aej` up eht`r eutl`dtiaeticd wes acjpb`tò.


L Eoor`ss Idt`rhea` Lcbo Pptij` QW__ W_C U Q`q _yp`(sà) (js) Adt Duj

5 5>7.57.571.1 Q`=/= 57 ==;==;=8 5 ?0== 5 =

= 5>7.57.571.7 Q`=/= 50> ==;==;7? 55<1 0=== = 77

Wud o`gun ìnrp peaf`t tc wetal L`bbc edo JO0 peaf`ts trev`rs`tl` idt`rhea`. Wud udo`gun ebb wl`d ocd`.

W5#o`gun ìnrp peaf`t

@INW] ]eaf`ts o`gunnidn is cd

(P]OE_@, W@UP@Q_, UP@WY, W@]BY, L@BBC, I]\QE], ]WCG@, EAF,Q_PG, QIEUP@WY,IEW@]BY)

55;=1;55; @INW]; ràìvò peaf`t witl JO0 eutl`dtiaeticd, f`y io : 5

55;=1;55; @INW]; Wàìvò L@BBC cd Q`rieb=/= dgr 5>7.57.571.1 55;=1;55; EQ 5==, Hbens =x=, Q`q =/= iogU =/= iiogU ud/r`by =/= p``rU ud/r`by


55;=1;50; @INW]; Wàìvò L@BBC cd Q`rieb=/= dgr 5>7.57.571.1


55;=1;59; @INW]; Wàìvò L@BBC cd Q`rieb=/= dgr 5>7.57.571.7


1?1




Qàticd _`d; Eovedaò _A]/I]

Acda`pts edo _cpias

DE_ is cd` ch tl` jeid rèscds AADE aedoioet`s heib tl` `xej6 crretl`r, it’s beaf ch DE_ fdcwbòn`.

_l` rèscd is sijpb`. Jedy AADE gccfs acjpb`t`by cv`rbccf DE_6 ihtl`y ocd’t, tl`y `xpbeid it grceoby cr geoby. Ycu just fdcw lcw DE_

wcrfs, lcw ]E_ wcrfs, edo lcw tc acdhinur` stetia edo oydejia DE_. Ebb tlet idhcrjeticd is acdteidò id tlis alept`r, es w`bb es ycur

idtrcouaticd tc eaa`ss-bists edo lcw tc o`v`bcp e XBQJ sal`j`.

Acjjedos Idtrcouaò Id _lis Alept`r Edo Begs;

eaa`ss-abess -- ^l`d ed eaa`ss-bist is usò tc bijit _`bd`t eaa`ss,tlis acjjedo is usò id bid` acdhinureticd jco` tc eppby tl` bist tc tl`

vty bid`s.

eaa`ss-bist 2dujg`r4 -- Nbcgeb acjjedo tc writ` e stedoero cr`xt`doò eaa`ss-bist.

ip eaa`ss-nrcup ‑ Psò tc eppby ed eaa`ss-bist tc ed idt`rhea`.

ip eaa`ss-bist -- Psò tc arèt` e dejò eaa`ss bist.

ip sujjery-eoor`ss ìnrp ‑ Idt`rhea`-b`v`b acjjedo usò tcacdhinur` e sujjerizò eoor`ss id @INW].

ip sujjery-eoor`ss rip ‑ Idt`rhea`-b`v`b acjjedo usò tcacdhinur` e sujjerizò eoor`ss id WI].


1??




Qtedoero, @xt`doò, edo Dejò Eaa`ss Bists

Eaa`ss Acdtrcb Bists (EABs) , eppbiò et tl` idt`rhea` b`v`b, aeus` ercut`r tc p`rjit cr o`dy peaf`ts gesò cd e veri`ty ch arit`rie. _l`

EAB is acdhinurò id nbcgeb jco`, gut is eppbiò et tl` idt`rhea` b`v`b.

Ed EAB oc`s dct tef` `hhàt udtib it is `xpr`ssby eppbiò tc ed idt`rhea`witl tl` ip eaa`ss-nrcup acjjedo. ]eaf`ts aed g` hibt`rò es tl`y

`dt`r cr `xit ed idt`rhea`.

Ih e peaf`t `dt`rs cr `xits ed idt`rhea` witl ed EAB eppbiò, tl` peaf`t

is acjperò eneidst tl` arit`rie ch tl` EAB. Ih tl` peaf`t jetal`s tl`hirst bid` ch tl` EAB, tl` epprcpriet` ‒p`rjit‚ cr ‒o`dy‚ eaticd is tef`d.

Ih tl`r` is dc jetal, tl` sàcdo bid`’s arit`rie is `xejidò. Eneid, ihtl`r` is e jetal, tl` epprcpriet` eaticd is tef`d6 ih tl`r` is dc jetal,tl` tliro bid` ch tl` EAB is acjperò tc tl` peaf`t.

_lis prca`ss acdtidu`s udtib e jetal is hcudo, et wlial tij` tl` EAB

stcps ruddidn. Ih dc jetal is hcudo, e o heubt ‒o`dy‚ tef`s pbea`, edotl` peaf`t wibb dct g` prca`ssò. ^l`d ed EAB is acdhinurò, ih e

peaf`t is dct `xpr`ssby p`rjittò, it wibb g` sugkàt tc tl` ijpbiaito`dy et tl` `do ch `v`ry EAB. _lis is tl` o`heubt g`levicr ch ed EAB

edo aeddct g` alednò.

E stedoero EAB is acda`rdò witl cdby cd` tlidn; tl` scura` ch tl`peaf`t. _l` o`stideticd is dct ijpcrtedt. @xt`doò EABs acdsio`r

gctl tl` scura` edo o`stideticd ch tl` peaf`t, edo aed acdsio`r tl`

pcrt dujg`r es w`bb. _l` duj`riaeb redn` usò hcr èal is oihh`r`dt;stedoero EABs us` tl` redn`s 5-99 edo 51==-51996 `xt`doò bists us`5==-599 edo 7=== tc 7899.

_l` îboaero Jesf

EABs us` wiboaero jesfs tc o`t`rjid` wlet pert ch e d`twcrf dujg`rslcubo edo slcubo dct g` `xejidò hcr jetal`s eneidst tl` EAB.

îboaero jesfs er` writt`d id gidery jetl, edo tl`d acdv`rtò tc

octtò oàijeb hcr rcut`r acdhinureticd. [`rc`s idoiaet` tc tl` rcut`rtlet tlis pertiauber git just jetal, edo cd`s er` usò es ‒I ocd’t aer`‚

gits ‑ tl` EAB oc`s dct aer` ih tl`r` is e jetal cr dct.


1?0

Acdsio`r tlis situeticd; ]eaf`ts acjidn idtc e rcut`r’s @tl`rd`t=idt`rhea` slcubo g` acjperò tc tl` EAB. Ebb peaf`ts acjidn id hrcj

d`twcrf dujg`r 598.5>.5==.= / 7? slcubo g` p`rjittò, edo ebb ctl`rsslcubo g` orcppò. _l` rcut`r d`òs tc g` tcbo tlet tl` hirst 7? gits ch




tl` d`twcrf dujg`r just jetal, edo tlet it oc`sd’t jett`r wlet tl`best < gits er` ‑ ‒I ocd’t aer`‚.

5st Cat`t ‑ Ebb gits just jetal. ========

7do Cat`t ‑ Ebb gits just jetal. ========

1ro Cat`t ‑ Ebb gits just jetal. ========?tl Cat`t ‑ ‒I ocd’t aer`‚ 55555555

W`subtidn îboaero Jesf; ======== ======== ======== 55555555

Ps` tlis gidery jetl alert tc acdv`rt hrcj gidery tc octtò oàijeb;

57< 8? 17 58 < ? 7 5

5st Cat`t; = = = = = = = =

7do Cat`t; = = = = = = = =

1ro Cat`t; = = = = = = = =

?tl

Cat`t; 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5

Acdv`rtò tc octtò oàijeb, tl` wiboaero jesf is writt`d =.=.=.700.

îboaero jesfs er` ebsc usò witl rcutidn prctcacbs CQ]H edo @INW].Acdsio`r e rcut`r witl tl` hcbbcwidn idt`rhea`s;

Idt`rhea` s`rieb= 5>7.57.57.57 /7<

Idt`rhea` s`rieb5 5>7.57.57.5> /7<

_l` twc idt rhea`s er` cd oihh`r`dt sugd`twcrfs. Q`rieb= is cd tl`5>7.57.57.= /7< sugd`t, wl`r` Q`rieb5 is cd tl` 5>7.57.57.58 /7<

sugd`t. îboaero jesfs ebbcw CQ]H tc g` rud cdby cd Q`rieb=.

_l` wiboaero jesf wibb r`quir` tl` hirst 7< gits tc jetal 5>7.57.57.=6tl` jesf oc`sd’t aer` wlet tl` best ? gits er`.

5st Cat`t; Ebb gits just jetal. ========

7do Cat`t; Ebb gits just jetal. ========

1ro Cat`t; Ebb gits just jetal. ========

?tl Cat`t; Hirst hcur gits just

jetal.

====5555

W`subtidn îboaero Jesf; ======== ======== ============5555


1?8




Ps` tlis gidery jetl alert tc acdv`rt hrcj gidery tc octtò oàijeb;

57< 8? 17 58 < ? 7 5

5st Cat`t; = = = = = = = =

7do Cat`t; = = = = = = = =

1ro Cat`t; = = = = = = = =?tl Cat`t; = = = = 5 5 5 5

Acdv`rtò tc octtò oàijeb, tl` wiboaero jesf is =.=.=.50.

Acdhinuridn Qtedoero Eaa`ss Bists

_l`r` er` s`v`reb pcidts wcrtl r`pètidn g`hcr` g`niddidn tc acdhinur`stedoero EABs;

•

Qtedoero EABs acdsio`r cdby tl` scura` I] eoor`ss hcr jetal`s.• _l` EAB bid`s er` rud hrcj tcp tc gcttcj6 ih tl`r` is dc jetal

cd tl` hirst bid`, tl` sàcdo is rud6 ih dc jetal cd tl` sàcdo,tl` tliro is rud, edo sc cd udtib tl`r` is e jetal, cr tl` `do ch

tl` EAB is rèalò. _lis tcp-tc-gcttcj prca`ss pbea`sspàieb ijpcrteda` cd tl` cro`r ch tl` bid`s.

• _l`r` is ed ijpbiait o`dy et tl` `do ch v`ry EAB. Ih peaf`tser` dct `xpr`ssby p`rjittò, tl`y er` ijpbiaitby o`diò.

Ih Wcut`r 1’s @tl`rd`t idt`rhea` slcubo cdby eaa`pt peaf`ts witl e

scura` d`twcrf ch 5>7.57.57.=, tl` EAB wibb g` acdhinurò bif` tlis;

W1#acdh t

W1(acdhin)#eaa`ss-bist 0 p`rjit 5>7.57.57.= =.=.=.700

_l` EAB acdsists ch cdby cd` `xpbiait bid`, cd` tlet p`rjits peaf`ts hrcj scura` I]

eoor`ss 5>7.57.57.= /7?. _l` ijpbiait o`dy, wlial is dct acdhinurò cr s``d id tl`

ruddidn acdhinureticd, wibb o`dy ebb peaf`ts dct jetalidn tl` hirst bid`.

_l` EAB is tl`d eppbiò tc tl` @tl`rd`t= idt`rhea`;


1?>


W1#acdh t

W1(acdhin)#idt`rhea` `= W1(acdhin-ih)#ip eaa`ss-nrcup 0 id

_l` eaa`ss-bist is writt`d id nbcgeb acdhinureticd jco`, edo tl`d eppbiò tc tl`

o`sirò idt`rhea` witl tl` ip eaa`ss-nrcup acjjedo, hcbbcwò gy tl` EAB dujg`r

edo tl` oiràticd id wlial tl` EAB is eppbiò, ìtl`r id cr cut.



Eooidn W`jerfs

Eaa`ss bists aed gàcj` quit` bern` edo idtriaet`. Ih cd` `dnid``rwrit`s ed EAB edo edctl`r `dnid``r acj`s id six jcdtls bet`r tc

trcugb`slcct ed issu`, tlet sàcdo `dnid``r jey dct fdcw wlet tlÈAB wes tryidn tc eaacjpbisl. It’s ncco hcrj tc eoo e r`jerf bid` cr

twc tc o`sarig` wlet ed EAB wes writt`d hcr. _c oc sc, us` tl`r`jerf EAB acjjedo;

W1#acdh tW1(acdhin)#eaa`ss-bist 0 p`rjit 5>7.57.57.= =.=.=.700

W1(acdhin)#eaa`ss-bist 0 r`jerf ]`rjit d`twcrf 5>7.57.57.= cdby.

Psidn ‒Lcst‚ edo ‒Edy‚ hcr îboaero Jesfs ch =.=.=.= edo

700.700.700.700

It is eaa`ptegb` tc acdhinur` e wiboaero jesf ch ebb cd`s cr ebb z`rc`s.

E wiboaero jesf ch =.=.=.= jèds tl` eoor`ss spàihiò id tl` EAB bid`


1?<




just g` jetalò `xeatby6 e wiboaero jesf ch 700.700.700.700 jèdstlet ebb eoor`ss`s wibb jetal tl` bid`.

îboaero jesfs lev` tl` cpticd ch usidn tl` wcro lcst tc r`pr`s`dt e

wiboaero jesf ch =.=.=.=. Acdsio`r e acdhinureticd wl`r` cdby peaf`ts

hrcj I] scura` 5=.5.5.5 slcubo g` ebbcwò edo ebb ctl`r peaf`tso`diò. _l` hcbbcwidn acdhinureticds er` gctl vebio;

W1#acdh tW1(acdhin)#eaa`ss-bist 8 p`rjit 5=.5.5.5 =.=.=.=

W1(acdhin)#acdh tW1(acdhin)#eaa`ss-bist > p`rjit lcst 5=.5.5.5

_l`s` twc eaa`ss bists p`rhcrj tl` sej` tesf. Id tl` hirst, tl` wiboaero jesf ch

=.=.=.= jèds tlet ebb 17 gits ch tl` eoor`ss just g` jetalò hcr tl` EAB tc g`

eppbiò6 id ctl`r wcros, cdby tl` spàihiò eoor`ss wibb g` e jetal.

Id tl` sàcdo EAB, tl` f`ywcro ‒lcst‚ is usò tc idoiaet` tc tl` rcut`r tlet tl`

eoor`ss hcbbcwidn tl` acjjedo is tl` spàihia eoor`ss tc g` jetalò.

_l` f`ywcro edy aed g` usò tc r`pr`s`dt e wiboaero jesf ch700.700.700.700.

Acdsio`r e situeticd wl`r` peaf`ts scuraò hrcj 5>7.5<.5<.= /7? wibb

g` o`diò, gut ebb ctl`rs wibb g` p`rjittò;

W1#acdh t

W1(acdhin)#eaa`ss-bist 50 o`dy 5>7.5<.5<.= =.=.=.700

W1(acdhin)#eaa`ss-bist 50 p`rjit edy

_l` hirst bid` ch tl` EAB o`di`s trehhia hrcj 5>7.5<.5<.= /7?. _l` sàcdo bid` p`rjits

ebb trehhia, usidn tl` ‒edy‚ f`ywcro idstèo ch typidn cut e d`twcrf dujg`r edo e

wiboaero jesf ch 700.700.700.700.

_l` pr`vicus `xejpb` ebsc ibbustret`s tl` ijpcrteda` ch acdhinuridn tlÈAB witl tl` bid`s id tl` acrràt cro`r tc n`t tl` o`sirò r`subts.

^let wcubo g` tl` r`subt ih tl` bid`s w`r` r`v`rsò3


1?9


W`v`rsidn tl` bid`s ch tl` pr`vicus EAB.

W1#acdh tW1(acdhin)#eaa`ss-bist 50 p`rjit edy




Ih tl` bid`s w`r` r`v`rsò, trehhia hrcj 5>7.5<.5<.= /7? wcubo g`jetalò eneidst tl` hirst bid` ch tl` EAB. _l` hirst bid` is ‒p`rjit edy‚,

jèdidn ebb trehhia is p`rjittò. _l` trehhia hrcj 5>7.5<.5<.=/7?jetal`s tlet bid`, tl` trehhia is p`rjittò, edo tl` EAB stcps ruddidn.

_l` stet`j`dt o`dyidn tl` trehhia hrcj 5>7.5<.5<.= is d`v`r

rud.

@xt`doò Eaa`ss Acdtrcb Bists

@xt`doò EABs ebbcw gctl tl` I] scura` edo o`stideticd eoor`ss tc g`

jetalò. _l` scura` pcrt, o`stideticd pcrt, edo prctcacb typ` aed ebscg` jetalò.

W1 les e d`w r`striaticd. _l` pr`vicus EAB les g``d r`jcvò, edodcw peaf`ts scuraò hrcj d`twcrf 5>7.0=.0=.= / 7? slcubo dct g`

p`rjittò ih tl`y er` o`stidò hcr d`twcrf 5>7.0=.5==.=. Ebb ctl`rpeaf`ts slcubo g` ebbcwò. _l` EAB is acdhinurò es hcbbcws;


10=


@xejididn tl` acdhinureticd ch ed `xt`doò eaa`ss acdtrcb bist.

W1#acdh t

W1(acdhin)#eaa`ss-bist 50= o`dy ip 5>7.0=.0=.= =.=.=.700 5>7.0=.5==.= =.=.=.700

W1(acdhin)#eaa`ss-bist 50= p`rjit ip edy edy

W1(acdhin)#dc ip eaa`ss-nrcup 0 id

W1(acdhin)#ip eaa`ss-nrcup 50= id

Bid` 5; Eaa`ss-bist 50=; @xt`doò bists us` redn`s 5== ‑ 599 edo 7=== ‑ 7899.

O`dy; Jetalidn peaf`ts wibb g` o`diò. Ip ; _l` prctcacb tc g` jetalò.5>7.0=.0=.= =.=.=.700; _l` scura` eoor`ss tc g` usò wl`d jetalidn peaf`ts.

5>7.0=.5==.= =.=.=.700; _l` o`stideticd eoor`ss tc g` usò wl`d jetalidn peaf`ts.

Hcr e peaf`t tc jetal tlis bid`, gctl tl` scura` edo o`stideticd just jetal.

Bid` 7;

]`rjit; Jetalidn peaf`ts wibb g` p`rjittò.

Ip ; _l` prctcacb tc g` jetalò.

Edy; ]beaò wl`r` tl` scura` eoor`ss is spàihiò6 edy scura` jetal`s. Edy; ]beaò wl`r` tl` o`stideticd eoor`ss is spàihiò6 edy o`stideticd jetal`s.

_l` `hhàt ch bid` 7 is tc p`rjit ebb trehhia tlet wesd’t jetalò gy bid` 5.

Dct` tlet tl` pr`vicus EAB wes r`jcvò g`hcr` tl` d`w cd` wes eppbiò. E Aisac

rcut`r idt`rhea` aed lev` e jexijuj ch twc EABs eppbiò6 cd` cutgcudo edo cd`

idgcudo.



_l` oienrej ibbustret`s tlet witl ed `xt`doò EAB, peaf`ts hrcj tl`sej` scura` aed g` p`rjittò cr o`diò o`p`doidn cd tl` o`stideticd._l` peaf`ts o`stidò hcr 5>7.0=.5==.5 er` o`diò gy bid` cd` ch tl`

EAB. _l` peaf`ts o`stidò hcr ebb ctl`r d`twcrfs er` p`rjittò gy bid`twc.

Dejò Eaa`ss Bists


105

Id _l` Wèb ^crbo… _l`r` er` ludoròs ch pcrt dujg`rs, edo wlib` scj` er` acjjcd `dcunl tcràebb èsiby, ctl`rs er` dct. Ycu wibb dct lev` eaa`ss tc tlis hètur` cd tlÀADE `xej, gut id rèb bih`, us` ICQ L`bp tc vi`w tl` eveibegb` pcrt dujg`rs;

W1(acdhin)#eaa`ss-bist 5>0 o`dy tap edy edy `q 3

2=-800104 ]crt dujg`r gnp Gcro`r Net`wey ]rctcacb (5>9)

alern`d Alereat`r n`d`retcr (59)

ajo W`jct` acjjedos (rajo, 05?)oeytij` Oeytij` (51)oisaero Oisaero (9)

ocjeid Ocjeid Dej` Q`rvia` (01)

àlc @alc (>)

ICQ L`bp wibb dct bist `v`ry prctcacb edo pcrt dujg`r id `xist`da`, gut wibb bist edujg`r ch acjjcd edo dct-sc-acjjcd pcrt dujg`rs.




Dejò Eaa`ss Bists

Dejò EABs er` kust tlet ‑ retl`r tled usidn e dujg`r tc io`dtihytl`j, dej`s er` usò. Acdsio`r e rcut r witl >0 EABs. Ih tl` rcut`rs

er` niv`d idtuitiv` dej`s, it aed g` jual èsi`r tc s`` wlet tl`

eutlcr ch tl` bist wes tryidn tc oc.

_l` sydtex ch e dejò EAB is sbinltby oihh`r`dt tled tl` dujg`rò

typ`, gut tl` cp`reticd is tl` sej`, es is tl` us` ch lcst edo edy.

E rcut`r witl e Q`rieb idt`rhea` tlet slcubo ebbcw dc trehhia hrcjd`twcrf 5>0.08.08.= /7? tc bèv` tlet idt`rhea` r`nerob`ss ch

o`stideticd, gut slcubo ebbcw ebb ctl`r trehhia, wcubo g` acdhinurò eshcbbcws;


@xejididn e dejò eaa`ss bist.

W1#acdh t

W1#ip eaa`ss-bist `xt`doò DCSD@_^CWF08SCP_ W1(acdhin-`xt-deab)#o`dy ip 5>0.08.08.= =.=.=.700 edy

W1(acdhin-`xt-deab)#p`rjit ip edy edy

Bid` 5; Ip eaa`ss-bist ; Dct` tl` ‒ip‚ id hrcdt ch tl` eaa`ss-bist acjjedo. _lis idoiaet`s e

dejò eaa`ss bist. @xt`doò; _l` typ` ch dejò EAB, ìtl`r `xt`doò cr stedoero.

DCSD@_^CWF08SCP_; _l` dej` ch tl` EAB. _lis slcubo g` ed idtuitiv` dej`, cd`tlet o`sarig`s wlet tl` bist is ett`jptidn tc oc.

Bid` 7; E ‒O@DY‚ EAB bid` o`dyidn trehhia hrcj scura` d`twcrf 5>0.08.08.=, witl edy

o`stideticd.

Bid` 1; ‒]@WJI_ I] EDY EDY‚ p`rjits I] trehhia witl edy scura` edo edy

o`stideticd.

Eppbyidn tl` dejò EAB;

W1#acdh tW1(acdhin)#idt`rhea` s`rieb=

W1(acdhin-ih)#ip eaa`ss-nrcup DCSD@_^CWF08SCP_ cut

_l` dejò EAB is eppbiò tc tl` idt`rhea` id tl` sej` heslicd es e dujg`rò stedoero

cr `xt`doò bist .

107




Psidn Ed EAB _c Bijit _`bd`t Eaa`ss

Ed EAB aed g` usò tc idoiaet` wlet lcst cr lcsts aed t`bd`t tc ercut`r. _l` sydtex ch tl` EAB is tl` sej`, gut it is eppbiò id e

sbinltby oihh`r`dt jedd`r.

Ps`rs t`bd`t tc e rcut`r gy usidn tl` virtueb t`rjideb bid`s, r`h`rrò tc

cd tl` rcut`r es vty bid`s. _l` EAB is acdhinurò, edo tl`d eppbiò tc

tl` vty bid`s witl tl` eaa`ss-abess acjjedo.

Acdsio`r e situeticd wl`r` cdby tl` us`r et lcst 5=.5>.5>.5> slcubo gèbbcwò tc t`bd`t tc tl` rcut`r, usidn pesswcro AADE. _l` EAB is

acdhinurò edo eppbiò es hcbbcws;

@xejididn tl` acdhinureticd ch ed EAB eppbiò tc X_Y bid`s hcr t`bd`t eaa`ss.

W1#acdh t

W1(acdhin)#eaa`ss-bist >< p`rjit lcst 5=.5>.5>.5>

2 Psidn tl` lcst f`ywcro, tlis EAB p`rjits cdby lcst 5=.5>.5>.5>, edo us`s tl` ijpbiait

o`dy tc o`dy ebb ctl`r us`rs. 4

W1#acdh t

W1(acdhin)#bid` vty = ?

2 _c acdhinur` t`bd`t bcnid, pesswcros, edo tl` eaa`ss-abess, `dt`r bid` acdhinureticd

jco` witl tlis acjjedo. _l` = edo ? r`h`r tc tl` bid`s gìdn acdhinurò6 wl`d usò

witl tlis acjjedo, tl` dujg`rs r`pr`s`dt e redn`. L`r`, tl` redn` ch X_Y bid`s = ‑ ?

er` gìdn acdhinurò et cd` tij`. 4

W1(acdhin-bid`)#bcnid

2 Bcnid is dcw ebbcwò. 4

W1(acdhin-bid`)#pesswcro AADE

2 _l` pesswcro hcr bcnid is AADE. 4

W1(acdhin-bid`)#eaa`ss-abess >< id

2 EAB >< is eppbiò hcr idacjidn t`bd`t eaa`ss. 4


101




Wcut` Qujjerizeticd

Psò prijeriby id bern`r d`twcrfs, rcut` sujjerizeticd is e tàldiquùsò tc f``p tl` rcutidn tegb`s es acjpeat es pcssigb` wlib` f``pidn

ed eaauret` piatur` ch tl` d`twcrf tcpcbcny.

Wcut` sujjerizeticd chh`rs s`v`reb eovedten`s. ^l`d tl` rcut`r

bccfs hcr e rcut` tc e niv`d o`stideticd id tl` rcutidn tegb`, it wibb bccf

et ebb pcssigb` rcut`s id sèral ch tl` bcdn`st jetal hcr tl` o`stideticdid qu`sticd. _l` bern`r tl` tegb`, tl` jcr` tij` tlis tef`s. Bern`

rcutidn tegb`s er` ebsc e oreid cd rcut`r j`jcry.

WI], @INW], edo CQ]H ebb us` oihh`r`dt sydtex tc p`rhcrj rcut`sujjerizeticd, gut tl` acda`pt is tl` sej`. _l` hirst st`p tcweroprcp`r rcut` sujjerizeticd is prcp`r d`twcrf pbeddidn.

Acdsio`r e rcut r acddàtò tc hcur oihh`r`dt sugd ts. Ih tl` sugd`ts

er` duj`riaebby acdsàutiv`, cr acdtinucus, tl` tesf ch rcut`sujjerizeticd is jual sijpb`r. Ih tl` sugd`ts er` dct acdsàutiv`, cr

dcd-acdtinucus, eaauret` rcut` sujjerizeticd jey dct g` pcssigb`.

W7 is s`doidn e rcutidn upoet` tc W1 hcr tl` d`twcrfs 5==.?.=.= /58,5==.0.=.= /58, 5==.8.=.= /58, edo 5==.>.=.= /58. îtlcut rcut`

sujjerizeticd, W7 wibb s`do tl` hcur idoivioueb rcut`s.

_c acdhinur` e sidnb` rcut` sujjery hcr tl`s` d`twcrfs, writ` tl`d`twcrf dujg`rs cut id gidery jetl.


10?





5==.?.=.= =55==5== =====5== ======== ========

5==.0.=.= =55==5== =====5=5 ======== ========

5==.8.=.= =55==5== =====55= ======== ========

5==.>.=.= =55==5== =====555 ======== ========

Jcvidn b`ht tc rinlt, o`t`rjid` wlet gits èal d`twcrf dujg`r lev` id

acjjcd.


5==.?.=.= =55==5== =====5== ======== ========

5==.0.=.= =55==5== =====5=5 ======== ========5==.8.=.= =55==5== =====55= ======== ========

5==.>.=.= =55==5== =====555 ======== ========

@eal ch tl` d`twcrf les tl` hirst 5? gits id acjjcd. _l` r`subtidnd`twcrf dujg`r is tl` sujjery hcr tl` d`twcrf. L`r`, tl` d`twcrf

sujjery eoor`ss is 5==.?.=.=.

_l` sugd`t jesf hcr tl` sujjery just dcw g` o`t`rjidò. _l`

jesf is guibt gy puttidn ‒5‚ id hcr èal ch tl` acjjcd gits ch tl`sujjery d`twcrf dujg`r, edo ‒=‚ hcr tl` ‒ocd’t aer`‚ gits. Id tlis`xejpb`, tl` gidery jesf wcubo g` 55555555 555555== ========

========, r`subtidn id e jesf ch 700.707.=.=.

_l` hideb sujjery eoor`ss is 5==.?.=.= 700.707.=.=.


100




Wcut` sujjerizeticd jey idabuo` d`twcrfs tlet ocd’t `xist (y`t). _l`

pr`vicus `xejpb` is e ‒abèd‚ rcut` sujjerizeticd6 it idabuo`s cdby tl`

hcur dejò d`twcrfs edo dc ctl`rs. ^let ih tl` rcut`s tc g`sujjerizò w`r` 5==.5.=.=, 5==.7.=.=, 5==.1.=.=, edo 5==.?.=.=3


5==.5.=.= =55=5== =======5 ======== ========

5==.7.=.= =55=5== ======5= ======== ========

5==.1.=.= =55=5== ======55 ======== ========

5==.?.=.= =55=5== =====5== ======== ========

_l` hcur d twcrfs lev` 51 gits id acjjcd, b`ht tc rinlt. _l` r`subtidnd`twcrf dujg`r is tl` sujjery hcr tl` d`twcrf, wlial is 5==.=.=.=._l` sugd`t jesf is o`t`rjidò gy puttidn ‒5‚ id hcr èal acjjcd git

edo ‒=‚ hcr tl` r`st, r`subtidn id e jesf ch 700.7?<.=.=. _l` hideb

sujjery eoor`ss is 5==.=.=.= 700.7?<.=.=.

_lis eoor`ss edo jesf er` eaauret` hcr tl` hcur d`twcrfs niv`d. E

rcutidn issu` acubo eris` gàeus` tlis sujjery ebsc idabuo`s d`twcrfs5==.0.=.=, 5==.8.=.=, edo 5==.>.=.=;


108





5==.5.=.= =55=5== =======5 ======== ========

5==.7.=.= =55=5== ======5= ======== ========

5==.1.=.= =55=5== ======55 ======== ========

5==.?.=.= =55=5== =====5== ======== ========

5==.0.=.= =55=5== =====5=5 ======== ========5==.8.=.= =55=5== =====55= ======== ========

5==.>.=.= =55=555 =====555 ======== ========

_lis oc`s dct jef` tl` sujjery eoor`ss wrcdn6 it oc`s ebbcw hcrrcutidn prcgb`js ih tl`s` eooiticdeb tlr`` d`twcrfs w`r` pbeaò

`bs`wl`r` cd tl` d`twcrf. Cda` tl` sujjery eoor`ss edo jesflev` g``d o`t`rjidò, writ` cut tl` d`xt acdsàutiv` (acdtinucus)

d`twcrf dujg`r tc s`` ih tl` sujjery eoor`ss wibb ebsc r`pr`s`dt tlet

eoor`ss. Ih sc, g` ewer` ch tl` pct`dtieb rcutidn issu`s ch usidn tletd`twcrf dujg`r id edctl`r sàticd ch tl` d`twcrf.

Wcut` Qujjerizeticd îtl WI]

WI] us`s tl` idt`rhea`-b`v`b acjjedo ip sujjery-eoor`ss rip tcacdhinur` sujjery eoor`ss`s.

W7 edo W1 er` ruddidn WI] v`rsicd 7. W7 is eov`rtisidn tl` hcbbcwidn

d`twcrfs tc W1; 5>7.58.<.= /7?, 5>7.58.9.= /7?, 5>7.58.5=.= /7?,edo 5>7.58.55.= /7?.


10>




_c sujjeriz` tl`s` d`twcrfs, acdv`rt tl`j hrcj octtò oàijeb tcgidery, edo o`t`rjid` tl` gits tl` d`twcrfs lev` id acjjcd hrcj b`ht

tc rinlt;


5>7.58.<.= 5=5=55== ===5==== ====5=== ========5>7.58.9.= 5=5=55== ===5==== ====5==5 ========

5>7.58.5=.= 5=5=55== ===5==== ====5=5= ========

5>7.58.55.= 5=5=55== ===5==== ====5=55 ========

_l` d`twcrfs lev` 77 gits id acjjcd. _l` r`subtidn d`twcrf dujg`r

is 5>7.58.<.=. Psidn 5s hcr tl` id-acjjcd gits edo =s hcr tl` r`st, tl`r`subtidn sugd`t jesf is 55555555 55555555 555555== ========,

wlial id octtò oàijeb is 700.700.707.=.

_l` sujjery eoor`ss is 5>7.58.<.= 700.700.707.=. îtl WI],

eov`rtis` tl` sujjery eoor`ss witl tl` idt`rhea`-b`v`b acjjedo ipsujjery-eoor`ss rip.


10<




Ac d h i n u r i d n W I ] r c u t ` suj j e r i ze t i c d .

W7 is ruddidn WI] v`rsicd 7 edo is eov`rtisidn hcur s`peret` rcut`s tc

W1.

W7(acdhin-ih)#rcut`r ripW7(acdhin-rcut`r)#v`rsicd 7W7(acdhin-rcut`r)#dc eutc


Cd W1, tl` hcur rcut`s ebb slcw es s`peret` WI] rcut`s.

W1#slcw ip rcut` rip5>7.58.=.=/7? is sugd`ttò, ? sugd`ts

W 5>7.58.<.= V57=/5Z vie 5>7.71.71.7, ==;==;=7, @tl`rd`t=W 5>7.58.9.= V57=/5Z vie 5>7.71.71.7, ==;==;=7, @tl`rd`t=

W 5>7.58.5=.= V57=/5Z vie 5>7.71.71.7, ==;==;=7,@tl`rd`t=W 5>7.58.55.= V57=/5Z vie 5>7.71.71.7, ==;==;=7,

@tl`rd`t=

Psidn tl` sujjery rcut` o`rivò hrcj tl` best `x`rais`, tl` i p

s u j j e r y - e o o r `s s r i p acjjedo is acdhinurò cd tl` s`rieb idt`rhea`.

W7#acdh t

W7(acdhin)#idt `tl`rd`t=W7(acdhin-ih)#ip sujjery-eoor`ss rip 5>7.58.<.= 700.700.707.=

Eht`r abèridn tl` rcutidn tegb`, W1 dcw slcws cd` sujjery eoor`sshcr tl` hcur rcut`s.

Dct` tl` /77 jesf.

W1#abèr ip rcut` *

W1#slcw ip rcut` rip5>7.58.=.=/77 is sugd`ttò, 5 sugd`ts

W 5>7.58.<.= V57=/5Z vie 5>7.71.71.7, ==;=5;7?, @tl`rd`t=


109




W7 dcw s`dos e sidnb` rcut` tc W1.

Wcut` Qujjerizeticd îtl @INW]

@INW] us`s ed idt`rhea`-b`v`b acjjedo hcr rcut` sujjerizeticd es

w`bb. W7 is eov`rtisidn hcur rcut`s tc W1 vie @INW]; 5==.=.=.= /<,5=5.=.=.= /<, 5=7.=.=.= /<, edo 5=1.=.=.= /<.


18=




W1’s rcutidn tegb` acdteids tl` hcur rcut`s;

W1#slcw ip rcut` ìnrpO 5==.=.=.=/< V9=/779><08Z vie 5>7.71.71.7, ==;=?;71, @tl`rd`t=

O 5=5.=.=.=/< V9=/779><08Z vie 5>7.71.71.7, ==;=?;71, @tl`rd`t=

O 5=7.=.=.=/< V9=/779><08Z vie 5>7.71.71.7, ==;=?;71, @tl`rd`t=O 5=1.=.=.=/< V9=/779><08Z vie 5>7.71.71.7, ==;=?;71, @tl`rd`t=

_c sujjeriz` tl` d`twcrfs, acdv`rt tl`j hrcj octtò oàijeb tcgidery, edo o`t`rjid` lcw jedy id-acjjcd gits `xist hrcj b`ht tc

rinlt.


5==.5.=.= =55==5== =======5 ======== ========

5=5.5.=.= =55==5=5 =======5 ======== ========5=7.5.=.= =55==55= =======5 ======== ========

5=1.5.=.= =55==555 =======5 ======== ========

_l` d`twcrfs lev` six gits id acjjcd, r`subtidn id tl` d`twcrf

dujg`r 5==.=.=.=. _l` sujjery d`twcrf jesf is o`t`rjidò gypbeaidn 5s id tl` jesf hcr tl` id-acjjcd gits edo =s hcr tl` r`st. _l`

gidery jesf is 555555== ======== ======== ========, wlial idocttò oàijeb is 707.=.=.=

_l` sujjery eoor`ss edo jesf lev` g``d o`t`rjidò tc g`5==.=.=.= 707.=.=.=. _l` idt`rhea`-b`v`b acjjedo ip sujjery-

eoor`ss ìnrp wibb sujjeriz` tl` rcut`s.


185




O`t`rjididn edo Acdhinuridn Xeriegb`-B`dntl Qugd`t Jesfs

Ac d h i n u r i d n r c u t ` s uj j e r i ze t i c d i d @I NW ].

W7#acdh t

W7(acdhin)#idt`rhea` `tl`rd`t= W7(acdhin-ih)#ip sujjery-eoor`ss ìnrp 5== 5==.=.=.= 707.=.=.=

_l` rcut`s er` sujjerizò witl tl` i p s u j j e r y - e o o r `s s i n r p

idt`rhea`-b`v`b acjjedo. _l` hcur jcr`-spàihia rcut`s wibb g`

r`jcvò hrcj tl` dìnlgcr rcutidn tegb`s, edo e sidnb` sujjery`dtry wibb tef` its pbea`. Dct` tlet tl` @INW] EQ is r`h rrò tc id tl`sujjery acjjedo.

W1#slcw ip rcut` ìnrp

O 5==.=.=.=/8 V9=/779><08Z vie 5>7.71.71.7, ==;=7;11, @tl`rd`t=

Oàioidn cd wlet XBQJ tc us` is sijpby e jett`r ch o`t`rjididn lcw

jedy lcst gits wibb g` d`òò hcr tl` r`quirò dujg`r ch lcsts, edoalertidn tl` XBQJ acdhinureticd es tlis is ocd` hcr èal d`twcrf.

It Gèrs W`pètidn…^ly Qugtreat _wc3

_l` twc sugd`ts tlet wibb dct g` usò id ycur AADE `xej pr`pereticd

er` tl` ‒z`rc sugd`t‚ (ebb gidery z`rc`s) edo tl` ‒grceoaest sugd`t‚(ebb gidery cd`s).

Gctl tl` ‒ebb-z`rc`s‚ edo ‒ebb-cd`s‚ sugd`ts er` eveibegb` hcr us` cd eAisac rcut r, gut Aisac ràcjj`dos ycu dct us` tl`j. Hcr `xej

purpcs`s, us` tl` hcrjube es slcwd edo oc dct acdsio`r ìtl`r chtl`s` d`twcrfs tc g` vebio.

Acdsio`r e d`twcrf niv`d tl` d`twcrf 597.58<.08.=. _l`r` wibb g`hiv` sugd`ts tlet r`quir` tl` hcbbcwidn dujg`r ch lcsts;

Lcsts W`quirò

D`twcrf E 7D`twcrf G 50

D`twcrf A 1=

D`twcrf O ?<

It’s ncco preatia` cd gctl tl` AADE `xej edo tl` kcg tc alert sugd`tses tl`y er` arètò. Id eaacroeda` witl tl` AADE `xej, ‒sugd`t


187




z`rc‚ wibb g` acdsio`rò idvebio edo wibb dct g` usò. It oc`s lev` tcg` eaacudtò hcr, tlcunl. _l` sugd`t jesf /1= niv`s us tl` sjebb`st

ejcudt ch lcsts, twc, sc us` tlet jesf tc n`t rio ch sugd`t z`rc witltl` h`w`st eoor`ss`s westò.

_l` sugd`t dujg`r just lev` e z`rc id `v`ry git tlet tl`sugd`t jesf oc`s. _l`s` er` tl` lcst gits. ^l`d acdhinuridn

XBQJ, tl` qu`sticd tc esf is, ‒^let is tl` sjebb`st udusò d`twcrf

dujg`r tlet aed g` arètò wl`d ebb lcst gits er` =3‚

_l` piatur` gàcj`s jual abèr`r wl`d tl` sugd`t dujg`r edo /1=jesf er` acdv`rtò tc gidery;


D`twcrf 597.58<.08.= 55====== 5=5=5=== ==555=== ========

/1= Qugd`t Jesf 55555555 55555555 55555555 555555==

Cdby tl` best twc gits ch tl` sugd`t 597.58<.08.= lev` tc g` ‒=‚ id

cro`r tc jetal tl` sugd`t jesf. _l` qu`sticd ‒^let is tl` sjebb`st

udusò d`twcrf dujg`r tlet aed g` arètò wl`d ebb lcst gits er` =3‚is edsw`rò witl tl` eoor`ss 597.58<.08.=.

It’s ncco preatia` tc f``p e alert ch XBQJs es tl`y er` arètò tc`dsur` cv`rbeppidn oc`s dct tef` pbea`.

Qugd`t D`twcrf / Jesf D`twcrf

Eoor`ss

Xebio

Lcsts

Grceoaest

Eoor`ss2 sugd`t z`rc,

dct id us` 4

597.58<.08.= / 1= 08.= 08.5, 08.7 08.1

D`twcrf E r`quir`s twc lcsts, sc eneid twc lcst gits wibb g` d`òò._l` sej` alert pr`vicusby orewd is usò eneid;


D`twcrf 597.58<.08.= 55====== 5=5=5=== ==555=== ========

/1= Qugd`t Jesf 55555555 55555555 55555555 555555==

Eneid, cdby tl` best twc gits ch tl` d`twcrf dujg`r lev` tc g` z`rc._l` qu`sticd ‒^let is tl` sjebb`st udusò d`twcrf dujg`r tlet aed

g` arètò wlib` f``pidn tl` lcst gits et =3‚ les e oihh`r`dt edsw`r,tlcunl, sida` 597.58<.08.= les ebrèoy g``d usò. Gy alednidn tl`

best d`twcrf git (tl` 8tl git ch tl` hideb cat`t) tc‒5‚, it yi`bos d`twcrf


181




dujg`r 597.58<.08.?, edo tl` best twc gits ch tlet d`twcrf dujg`rer` ‒=‚ es w`bb;


D`twcrf 597.58<.08.? 55====== 5=5=5=== ==555=== =====5==

/1= Qugd`t Jesf 55555555 55555555 55555555 555555==

_lis is tl` d`twcrf dujg`r edo sugd`t jesf tc us` hcr D`twcrf E,edo is eooò tc tl` XBQJ tegb`;

Qugd`t D`twcrf / Jesf D`twcrfEoor`ss

XebioLcsts

GrceoaestEoor`ss

2 sugd`t z`rc,

dct id us` 4

597.58<.08.= / 1= 08.= 08.5, 08.7 08.1

D`twcrf E 597.58<.08.? / 1= 08.? 08.0, 08.8 08.>

D`twcrf G r`quir`s 50 lcst eoor`ss`s, wlial r`quir`s hiv` lcst gits.

(7 tc tl` 0tl pcw`r is 17, yi`boidn 1= lcst eoor`ss`s. 7 tc tl` ?tl pcw`r is 58, gut sugtreatidn tl` d`twcrf eoor`ss edo grceoaest

eoor`ss cdby bèv`s 5? vebio lcst eoor`ss`s.)

Acdv`rt tl` d`twcrf dujg`r edo e /7> jesf tc gidery;


D`twcrf

597.58<.08.=

55====== 5=5=5=== ==555=== ========

/7> Qugd`t Jesf 55555555 55555555 55555555 555=====

_l` qu`sticd; ‒^let is tl` sjebb`st udusò d`twcrf dujg`r tlet aed

g` arètò wlib` bèvidn tl` lcst gits et =3‚

_l` edsw`r; _l` sjebb`st vebu` tlet aed g` arètò witl tl` d`twcrfpcrticd ch tl` ?tl cat`t (tl` hirst tlr`` gits) is ===, gut tlet wcubo yi`bo

597.58<.08.=, wlial les ebrèoy g``d usò. E gidery vebu` ch ==5

wcubo yi`bo 597.58<.08.17, wlial les dct y`t g``d usò. Ps` tlisd`twcrf edo e /7> sugd`t jesf hcr D`twcrf G.


Eoor`ss

Xebio

Lcsts

Grceoaest

Eoor`ss

2 sugd`tz`rc,

597.58<.08.= / 1= 08.= 08.5, 08.7 08.1


18?




dct id us` 4

D`twcrf E 597.58<.08.? / 1= 08.? 08.0, 08.8 08.>

D`twcrf G 597.58<.08.17 /7>

08.17 08.11 ‑08.87

08.81

D`twcrf A r`quir`s 1= lcst eoor`ss`s6 e jesf ch /7> wibb r`subt id`xeatby tlet jedy lcst eoor`ss`s. W`h`r tc tl` alert ch tl` d`twcrf

dujg`r edo tl` /7> git sugd`t jesf;


D`twcrf

597.58<.08.=

55====== 5=5=5=== ==555=== ========

/7> Qugd`t Jesf 55555555 55555555 55555555 555=====

_l` qu`sticd ‒^let is tl` sjebb`st udusò d`twcrf dujg`r tlet aed

g` arètò wlib` bèvidn tl` lcst gits et =3‚ dcw les e oihh`r`dtedsw`r, sida` d`twcrf 597.58<.08.17 wes kust usò. _l` d`xt-sjebb`st vebu` tlet aed g` arètò witl tl` d`twcrf pcrticd ch tl`

d`twcrf dujg`r is =5= id gidery, cr 8? id oàijeb, yi`boidn tl`d`twcrf dujg`r 597.58<.08.8?. Ps` tlis d`twcrf witl e /7> git

jesf hcr D`twcrf A.

Qugd`t D`twcrf / Jesf D`twcrfEoor`ss

XebioLcsts

GrceoaestEoor`ss

2 sugd`tz`rc,

dct id us` 4

597.58<.08.= / 1= 08.= 08.5, 08.7 08.1

D`twcrf E 597.58<.08.? / 1= 08.? 08.0, 08.8 08.>

D`twcrf G 597.58<.08.17 /

7>

08.17 08.11 ‑

08.87

08.81

D`twcrf A 597.58<.08.8? /7>

08.8? 08.80 ‑08.9?

08.90

D`twcrf O r`quir`s ?< lcst eoor`ss`s6 six lcst gits wibb g` d`òò.(_wc tc tl` sixtl pcw`r is 8?, bèvidn 87 vebio lcst eoor`ss`s.)

Acjper` tl` d`twcrf dujg`r tc e sugd`t jesf ch /78.


D`twcrf597.58<.08.=

55====== 5=5=5=== ==555=== ========

/78 Qugd`t Jesf 55555555 55555555 55555555 55======


180




_l` qu`sticd; ‒^let is tl` sjebb`st udusò d`twcrf dujg`r tlet aedg` arètò wlib` bèvidn tl` lcst gits et z`rc3‚ _l`r` er` cdby twc

d`twcrf gits id tl` ?tl cat`t, r`pr`s`dtidn 57< edo 8? hrcj b`ht tcrinlt. _l` d`twcrf dujg`r 8? is usò gy D`twcrf A6 tl` d`xt

sjebb`st pcssigb` vebu` is 57<. Ps` tlis d`twcrf hcr D`twcrf O, ebcdn

witl e sugd`t jesf ch /78.


Eoor`ss

Xebio

Lcsts

Grceoaest

Eoor`ss

2 sugd`t z`rc,dct id us` 4

597.58<.08.= /1=

08.= 08.5, 08.7 08.1

D`twcrf E 597.58<.08.? /

1=

08.? 08.0, 08.8 08.>

D`twcrf G 597.58<.08.17 /

7>

08.17 08.11 ‑

08.87

08.81

D`twcrf A 597.58<.08.8? /

7>

08.8? 08.80 ‑

08.9?

08.90

D`twcrf O 597.58<.08.57< /

78

08.57< 08.57< ‑

08.70?

08.700

_l` XBQJ acdhinureticd is acjpb`t`, edo tl` sidnb` d`twcrf597.58<.08.= les g``d usò tc acdhinur` ed `dtir` d`twcrf’s I]

eoor`ssidn.


Oc dct r`by cd edy XBQJ j`tlcocbcni`s tlet idvcbv` j`jcrizidn alerts.Ps` ycur udo`rstedoidn ch gidery jetl tc acdhinur` XBQJs.J`jcrizeticd oc`s dctlidn hcr udo`rstedoidn wlet is eatuebby ncidn cd,edo tegb`s j`jcrizò hcr ed `xej heo` quiafby eht`r tl` `xej is tef`d.^l`d esfò tc acdhinur` XBQJs id e kcg idt`rvi`w cr cd tl` kcg, e alertj`jcrizò w``fs cr jcdtls enc is dct ncidn tc bèp tc jido. Edudo`rstedoidn ch gidery jetl is `ss`dtieb hcr suaa`ss id edy AAD] cr

AAI@ acurs` es w`bb. O`v`bcp tlis sfibb dcw edo it wibb s`rv` ycu w`bb cd`xejs edo cd tl` kcg.

E tru` I_ prch`ssicdeb is dct id tl` j`jcrizeticd gusid`ss6 e tru` I_prch`ssicdeb is id tl` fdcwbòn` gusid`ss.


188




I] Eoor`ss Acds`rveticd

îtl e hidit` dujg`r ch I] eoor`ss`s edo ed `v`r-`xpedoidn Idt`rd`t,st`ps just g` tef`d tc acds`rv` tl`s` eoor`ss`s. Aisac rcut`rs chh`r

s`v`reb j`tlcos ch I] eoor`ss acds`rveticd.

Abessb`ss Idt`rOcjeid Wcutidn

Abessb`ss Idt`rOcjeid Wcutidn (AIOW) is ed I] eoor`ss acds`rveticd

j`tlcocbcny usò gy Idt`rd`t Q`rvia` ]rcvio`rs (IQ]). IQ]s wibbessind e sugd`t ch e jekcr d`twcrf dujg`r retl`r tled tl` `dtir`

dujg`r. AIOW ebsc ebbcws tl` IQ] tc p`rhcrj rcut` sujjerizeticd,wl`r` e sidnb` sujjery rcut` wibb r`pr`s`dt jedy d`twcrfs.

AIOW o`biv`rs e oueb g`d`hit gy sevidn I] eoor`ss`s edo ebbcwidn hcrsjebb`r Idt`rd`t rcutidn tegb`s ou` tc tl` rcut` sujjerizeticd.

WHA 595< ]rivet` Eoor`ss`s

Ih e d`twcrf is dct ncidn tc acddàtò tc tl` Idt`rd`t, it wcubo gèaa`ptegb` tc us` oupbiaet`s ch d`twcrf dujg`rs tlet er` ebrèoy

r`nist`rò. Bcniaebby, edy dujg`r acubo g` s`bàtò, gut WHA 595<o`hid`s e s`ri`s ch d`twcrfs tlet er` dct usò gy edy pugbia d`twcrfs

(tlet is, d`twcrfs acddàtò tc tl` Idt`rd`t).

_l` WHA 595< ]rivet` Eoor`ss`s

Abess E 5=.=.=.= / <

Abess G 5>7.58.=.= / 57

Abess A 597.58<.=.= /58

Hcr gctl `xej suaa`ss edo rèb-wcrbo suaa`ss, ycu lev` tc fdcw

tl`s` gy lèrt.


18>




D`twcrf Eoor`ss _redsbeticd

Psidn privet` eoor`ss`s is hid` udtib e lcst usidn e privet` eoor`sswedts tc acjjudiaet` witl e o`via` cd tl` Idt`rd`t. Acdsio`r wlet

lepp`ds ih e wcrfsteticd witl e privet` I] eoor`ss ett`jpts tc acdteat

www.aisac.acj. Aisac’s w`g s`rv`r wcubo ràìv` e peaf`t hrcj elcst witl e scura` eoor`ss cd ed WHA 595< d`twcrf. Lcw wcubo tl`

s`rv`r fdcw lcw tc r`spcdo tc tl` privet` eoor`ss ih it’s dct usò

edywl`r` cd tl` idt`rd`t3


18<




D`twcrf Eoor`ss _redsbeticd (DE_) r`scbv`s tlis issu`. Es tl` peaf`tbèv`s tl` rcut`r tlet wibb s`do it tc tl` Idt`rd`t lcst, tl` privet`

eoor`ss is r`jcvò edo e vebio I] eoor`ss hcr Idt`rd`t acjjudiaeticdr`pbea`s it. _l` o`stideticd lcst d`v`r s``s tl` privet` eoor`ss, cdby

tl` pugbia cd`. ^l`d tl` peaf`t r`turds, tl` DE_-`degbò rcut`r wibb

r`jcv` tl` pugbia I] eoor`ss, r`pbea` it witl tl` pr`vicus privet` I]eoor`ss, edo tl` peaf`t is rcutò geaf tc tl` lcst. _l` privet`

eoor`ss is d`v`r s``d cd tl` Idt`rd`t.


189




Q t e t i a DE_

Ih e bijitò dujg`r ch lcsts cd e privet` d`twcrf d`ò Idt`rd`t

eaa`ss, stetia DE_ jey g` tl` epprcpriet` alcia`. Qtetia DE_ jeps e

privet` eoor`ss tc e pugbia cd`.

_l`r` er` tlr`` idt`rdeb ]As cd ed WHA 595< privet` d`twcrf, usidn

eoor`ss`s 5=.0.0.0, 5=.0.0.8, edo 5=.0.0.>. _l` rcut`r’s @tl`rd t=idt`rhea` is acddàtò tc tlis d`twcrf, edo tl` Idt`rd`t is rèalegb`

vie tl` Q`rieb= idt rhea`. _l` I] eoor`ss ch tl` Q`rieb d`twcrf is75=.5.5.5 /7?, witl ebb ctl`r eoor`ss`s cd tl` 75=.5.5.=/7? d`twcrf

eveibegb`.

_lr`` stetia jeppidns er` d`òò tc us` Qtetia DE_. _l` idt`rhea`s

just g` acdhinurò hcr DE_ es w`bb.


1>=


Acdhinuridn tl` idt`rhea`s hcr D`twcrf Eoor`ss _redsbeticd. _l` @tl`rd`t d`twcrf is tl`

‒idsio`‚ d`twcrf6 tl` Q`rieb idt`rhea` bèoidn tc tl` Idt`rd`t is tl` ‒cutsio`‚ d`twcrf.


W1(acdhin-ih)#ip eoor`ss 5=.0.0.5== 700.=.=.=

W1(acdhin-ih)#ip det idsio` W1(acdhin-ih)#idt`rhea` s`rieb=

W1(acdhin-ih)#ip eoor`ss 75=.5.5.5 700.700.700.=

W1(acdhin-ih)#ip det cutsio`

_l` stetia jeppidns er` arètò edo v`rihiò.

W1#acdh tW1(acdhin)#ip det idsio` scura` stetia 5=.0.0.0 75=.5.5.7

W1(acdhin)#ip det idsio` scura` stetia 5=.0.0.8 75=.5.5.1

W1(acdhin)#ip det idsio` scura` stetia 5=.0.0.> 75=.5.5.?

W1#slcw ip det tredsbeticds

]rc Idsio` nbcgeb Idsio` bcaeb Cutsio` bcaeb Cutsio` nbcgeb

--- 75=.5.5.7 5=.0.0.0 --- ---

--- 75=.5.5.1 5=.0.0.8 --- ---

--- 75=.5.5.? 5=.0.0.> --- ---

‒ slcw ip det tredsbeticds‚ oispbeys tl` jeppidns. Dct` tl` t`rjs ‒idsio` nbcgeb‚ edo‒idsio` bcaeb‚.

W1#slcw ip det stetistias

_cteb eativ` tredsbeticds; 1 (1 stetia, = oydejia6 = `xt`doò)

Cutsio` idt`rhea`s; Q`rieb=

Idsio` idt`rhea`s; @tl`rd`t=

Lits; = Jiss`s; =@xpirò tredsbeticds; =

‒slcw ip det stetistias‚ oispbeys tl` dujg`r ch stetia edo oydejia jeppidns.



Oydejia DE_

Qtetia DE_ is hid` hcr e h`w lcsts, gut acdsio`r e privet` d`twcrf witl50= lcsts. It wcubo g` udwi`boy et g`st tc lev` 50= stetia DE_

stet`j`dts cd ycur rcut`r.

Oydejia DE_ ebbcws e pccb ch pugbia I] eoor`ss`s tc g` arètò. _l`

pugbia I] eoor`ss`s er` jeppò tc e privet` eoor`ss es d`òò, edo

tl` jeppidn is orcppò wl`d tl` acjjudiaeticd `dos.

Bif` Qtetia DE_, Oydejia DE_ r`quir`s tl` idt`rhea`s acddàtò tc tlÌdt`rd`t edo tl` privet` d`twcrfs g` acdhinurò witl ‒ip det cutsio`‚

edo ‒ip det idsio`‚, r`spàtiv`by.

Psidn tl` pr`vicus d`twcrf `xejpb`, W1 is dcw acdhinurò tc essind

ed eoor`ss hrcj e DE_ pccb tc tl`s` tlr`` d`twcrf lcsts es d`òò;


1>5

@xejididn tl` acdhinureticd ch Oydejia DE_.

W1#acdh t


W1(acdhin-ih)#ip det idsio` W1(acdhin-ih)#idt`rhea` s`rieb=


Es witl Qtetia DE_, tl` idsio` edo cutsio` idt`rhea`s er` io`dtihiò.

W1#acdh tW1(acdhin)#ip det idsio` scura` bist 5 pccb DE_]CCB

W1(acdhin)#ip det pccb DE_]CCB 7==.5.5.7 7==.5.5.0 d`tjesf 700.700.700.=

Ed eaa`ss-bist wibb g` usò tc io`dtihy tl` lcsts tlet wibb lev` tlìr eoor`ss`s

tredsbetò gy DE_. _l` det idsio` scura` acjjedo aebbs tlet bist edo tl`d dej`s tl`

DE_ pccb tc g` usò.

_l` d`xt bid` ch tl` acdhin o`hid`s tl` pccb, dejò DE_]CCB. _l` twc eoor`ss`s

bistò er` tl` hirst edo best eoor`ss`s ch tl` pccb, jèdidn tlet 7==.5.5.7, 7==.5.5.1,

7==.5.5.?, edo 7==.5.5.0 er` id tl` pccb, ebb usidn e jesf ch 700.700.700.=. _ef` aer`

dct tc idabuo` tl` s`rieb eoor`ss ch tl` DE_ rcut`r id tl` pccb

W1#acdh tW1(acdhin)#eaa`ss-bist 5 p`rjit 5=.0.0.= =.=.=.700

_l` eaa`ss bist p`rjits ebb lcsts cd 5=.0.0.=/7?, jèdidn tlet edy lcst cd tlet sugd`t

aed us` ed eoor`ss hrcj tl` DE_ pccb tc acjjudiaet` witl Idt`rd`t-gesò lcsts.




Qlcw ip det stetistias wibb oispbey tl` dej` edo acdhinureticd ch tl`DE_ pccb.

W1#slcw ip det stetistias

_cteb eativ` tredsbeticds; = (= stetia, = oydejia6 = `xt`doò)

Cutsio` idt`rhea`s; Q`rieb=

Idsio` idt`rhea`s; @tl`rd`t=Lits; = Jiss`s; =

@xpirò tredsbeticds; =

Oydejia jeppidns;

-- Idsio` Qcura`

eaa`ss-bist 5 pccb DE_]CCB r`hacudt =

pccb DE_]CCB; d`tjesf 700.700.700.=

stert 7==.5.5.7 `do 7==.5.5.0

typ` n`d`ria, tcteb eoor`ss`s ?, ebbcaetò = (=%), jiss`s =

Hcur eoor`ss`s er` eveibegb` id tl` DE_ pccb. ^let ih tl` d`twcrf les

0= lcsts edo t`d ch tl`j wedt tc acddàt tc ed Idt`rd`t lcstsijubted`cusby3

DE_ ebbcws jubtipb` lcsts tc us` tl` sej` pugbia I] eoor`ss vie ]crt

Eoor`ss _redsbeticd (]E_). N`d`rebby r`h`rrò tc es ‒cv`rbceoidn‚, tl`privet` eoor`ss edo pcrt dujg`r wibb g` tredsbetò tc e pugbia eoor`ss

edo pcrt dujg`r , ebbcwidn tl` sej` I] eoor`ss tc suppcrt jubtipb`lcsts. _l` rcut`r wibb oihh`r`dtiet` tl` acddàticds gy usidn e oihh`r`dt

pcrt dujg`r hcr èal tredsbeticd, `v`d tlcunl tl` sej` I] eoor`ss

wibb g` usò.

]crt Eoor`ss _redsbeticd is sijpb` tc acdhinur`. Idstèo ch r`h`rridn tc

e DE_ pccb witl tl` ip det idsio` scura` acjjedo, dej` tl`cutsio` idt`rhea` hcbbcwò gy tl` wcro ‒cv`rbceo‚.


1>7


@xejididn tl` acdhinureticd ch ]crt Eoor`ss _redsbeticd (]E_)

W1#acdh t



W1(acdhin-ih)#ip det idsio`W1(acdhin-ih)#idt`rhea` s`rieb=


W1(acdhin-ih)#ip det idsio` scura` bist 5 idt`rhea` s`rieb= cv`rbceo W1(acdhin)#eaa`ss-bist 5 p`rjit 5=.0.0.= =.=.=.700

‒cv`rbceo‚ idoiaet`s tlet tl` I] eoor`ss ch tl` dejò idt`rhea` wibb g` tl` cdby cd`

usò hcr DE_, gut tlet e oihh`r`dt pcrt dujg`r wibb g` usò hcr èal tredsbeticd,

ebbcwidn tl` rcut`r tc f``p tl` oihh`r`dt tredsbeticds s`peret` wlib` usidn cdby e

sidnb` I] eoor`ss.



_`bd`t

_`bd`t is e prctcacb usò hcr eaa`ssidn r`jct` d`twcrfidn o`via`s. Itebbcws e acjput`r tc eat es e r`jct` t`rjideb.

_c t`bd`t tc e r`jct` o`via` hrcj e Aisac rcut`r, us` tl` t`bd`tacjjedo hcbbcwò gy tl` I] eoor`ss ch tl` o`via`;

W7#t`bd`t 5>7.57.571.5_ryidn 5>7.57.571.5 ... Cp`d

]esswcro r`quirò, gut dcd` s`t

VAcddàticd tc 5>7.57.571.5 abcsò gy hcrìnd lcstZ

E acjjcd _`bd`t `rrcr is tl` cjissicd ch e pesswcro cd tl` virtueb

t`rjideb bid`s (X_Y bid`s). îtlcut tlis pesswcro, dc us`r wibb g` egb`tc t`bd`t tc tl` o`via`, edo tl` j`ssen` ‒pesswcro r`quirò, gut dct

s`t‚ wibb g` oispbeyò tc tl` us`r ett`jptidn tc t`bd`t tc tl` o`via`.

Acdhinuridn W5 tc ebbcw t`bd`t eaa`ss.

W5#acdh t


W5(acdhin-bid`)#bcnid W5(acdhin-bid`)#pesswcro AADE]EQQ@O

_l` pesswcro AADE]EQQ@O les g``d s`t. îtl tlis acdhinureticd, edy us`r wlc

fdcws tlis pesswcro aed t`bd`t idtc tl` rcut`r. _lis is e v`ry gesia pesswcro

sal`j` edo is dct r acjj`doò hcr e prcouaticd d`twcrf.

W7 ett`jpts tc t`bd`t tc W5 eneid;

Alris Gryedt, AAI@ #57911 1>1www.tl`gryedteovedten`.acj


W7#t`bd`t 5>7.57.571.5_ryidn 5>7.57.571.5 ... Cp`d


]esswcro; 2 AADE]EQQ@O wes `dt`rò l`r`. ]esswcros oc dct eppèr cd tl`

sar``d es tl`y er` `dt`rò. 4

W54`d

% Dc pesswcro s`t

2 Ps`rs er` pbeaò idtc us`r `xà jco` gy o`heubt. Dc `degb` sàr`t cr `degb`

esswcro les g``d s`t, sc tl` us`rs aeddct `dt`r privib`nò `xà jco`. 4



@itl`r ed `degb` pesswcro cr `degb` sàr`t just g` s`t cd e rcut`rtc ebbcw e us`r t`bd`ttidn tc tlet rcut`r tc `dt`r privib`n` `xà jco`.

W5#acdh tW5(acdhin)#`degb` sàr`t AIQAC

Ed `degb` sàr`t pesswcro is acdhinurò cd W5.

W7#t`bd`t 5>7.57.571.5

_ryidn 5>7.57.571.5 ... Cp`dPs`r Eaa`ss X`rihiaeticd

]esswcro; 2 X_Y bid` pesswcro ‒AADE]EQQ@O‚ is `dt`rò l`r`. 4

W54`d 2 Ps`r ett`jpts tc `dt`r privib`n` xà jco`. 4

]esswcro; 2@degb` sàr`t pesswcro ‒AIQAC‚ is `dt`rò l`r`. 4

W5# 2 Ps`r is id privib`nò `xà jco`. 4

_c `do e t`bd`t s`ssicd, typ` `xit.

W5#`xit

VAcddàticd tc 5>7.57.571.5 abcsò gy hcrìnd lcstZ

W7#

_l` us`r `dos tl` _`bd`t s`ssicd edo is geaf et tl` W7 prcjpt.


1>?





E _`bd`t pesswcro sal`j` ch pbeaidn e sidnb` pesswcro cd tl` X_Y bid`s isdct e sàur` cd`. E s`ri`s ch us`rdej`s edo pesswcros aed g` acdhinurò,wl`r` idoivioueb us`rs lev` tlìr cwd pesswcros. (_lis s`ri`s ch us`rdej`sedo pesswcros is r`h`rrò tc es tl` ‒bcaeb oeteges`‚.) Ps`rs t`bd`ttidn idtc tl`rcut`r aed eutcjetiaebby g` pbeaò id privib`n` `xà jco` es w`bb, gypessidn

tl` d`ò hcr e nbcgeb `degb` sàr`t pesswcro.

W5#acdh tW5(acdhin)#us`rdej` AGWYED_ privib`n` 50 pesswcro AAI@

W5(acdhin)#us`rdej` O_WPJ] pesswcro HIW@O

W5(acdhin)#us`rdej` LFWEXIQ pesswcro DEGIQAC W5(acdhin)#bid` vty = ?

W5(acdhin-bid`)#bcnid bcaeb

E bcaeb oeteges` ch eutlcrizò us`rs is arètò witl tl` us`rdej` /pesswcro acjjedo. E oihh`r`dt pesswcro is essindò tc èal us`r. Id X_Y

bid` acdhinureticd jco`, tl` acjjedo bcnid bcaeb idoiaet`s tlet tl` bcaeboeteges` wibb g` usò hcr t`bd`t eutlcrizeticd.

Dc pesswcro is acdhinurò hcr tl` X_Y bid`s wl`d usidn tl` bcaeb oeteges`.

Id tl` hirst us`rdej` / pesswcro acjjedo, privib`n` 50 is idabuoò. ^l`dtlis us`r suaa`sshubby eutl`dtiaet`s, tlet us`r wibb g` pbeaò idtc privib`n` `xàjco` eutcjetiaebby, witlcut levidn tc `dt`r tl` `degb` sàr`t pesswcro. _l`ctl`r twc us`rs wibb g` put idtc us`r `xà jco` edo wibb d`ò tc fdcw tl``degb` sàr`t pesswcro tc `dt`r privib`n` `xà jco`.

Ps`rs wlc er` dct bistò id tl` bcaeb oeteges` wibb g` udegb` tc t`bd`t tc tl`rcut`r.


1>0




@xejididn tl` r`subts ch tl` pr`vicus acdhinureticd.

W7#t`bd`t 5>7.57.571.5_ryidn 5>7.57.571.5 ... Cp`d

Ps`r Eaa`ss X`rihiaeticdPs`rdej`; AGWYED_

]esswcro;W5#

Ps`r AGWYED_ wes egb` tc t`bd`t idtc tl` rcut`r edo wes pbeaò idtc privib`n` jco`

eutcjetiaebby ou` tc tl` ‒privib`n` 50‚ acjjedo id tl` us`rdej` / pesswcro acdhin.

W7#t`bd`t 5>7.57.571.5

_ryidn 5>7.57.571.5 ... Cp`d


Ps`rdej`; O_WPJ]]esswcro;

W54

Ps`r O_WPJ] aed t`bd`t idtc tl` rcut`r, gut is pbeaò idtc us`r `xà jco` upcd

eutl`dtiaetidn. _l` us`r wibb d`ò tl` `degb` sàr`t pesswcro tc `dt`r privib`n` `xà jco`.

W7#t`bd`t 5>7.57.571.5

_ryidn 5>7.57.571.5 ... Cp`d


Ps`rdej`; WKCLDQCD% Bcnid idvebio

Ps`r WKCLDQCD is dct bistò id tl` bcaeb oeteges` cd W5 edo aeddct eutl`dtiaet`.

_l`r` er` jubtipb` weys tc eutl`dtiaet` r`jct` us`rs, wlial er`

acv`rò id jcr` o`teib id tl` AAD] edo AAI@ aurriaubuj. Hcr dcw,fdcw tl` egcv` j`tlco ch eutl`dtiaetidn idoivioueb us`rs edo lcw tc

pbea` tl`j idtc privib`n` `xà jco` witlcut levidn tc `dt`r tl``degb` sàr`t pesswcro.


1>8




Psidn edo W`scbvidn Lcstdej`s Hcr W`jct` Eaa`ss

Lcstdej`s er` acdhinurò cd Aisac o`via`s witl tl` nbcgeb acjjedolcstdej`. Wetl`r tled typ` tl` hubb I] eoor`ss id e _`bd`t

acjjedo, tl` lcstdej` aed g` usò.

_c oc sc, tl` rcut`r just lev` e j`tlco ch r`scbvidn tl` lcstdej` tc

tl` o`sirò I] eoor`ss. _l`r` er` twc weys ch ocidn sc. _l` hirst is

tl` nbcgeb acjjedo ip lcst.

Guiboidn ed I] Lcst _egb`

_l` nbcgeb acjjedo ip lcst is hcbbcwò gy tlet o`via`’s I] eoor`ss.

Guiboidn ed I] Lcst tegb` edo usidn e lcstdej` tc t`bd`t tc W5.

W7#acdh t

W7(acdhin)#ip lcst W5 5>7.57.571.5

W7#W5

_ryidn W5 (5>7.57.571.5)... Cp`dPs`r Eaa`ss X`rihiaeticd

Ps`rdej`; AGWYED_

]esswcro;W5#

_l` ip lcst acjjedo r`scbv`s tl` lcstdej` W5 tc tl` I] eoor`ss 5>7.57.571.5. ^l`d

t`bd`ttidn tc W5, cdby ‒W5‚ is `dt`rò6 ih dc acjjedo is spàihiò, tl` rcut`r essuj`s

ed ett`jpt tc acddàt witl e r`jct` lcst is gìdn jeo`.

Psidn ODQ _c W`scbv` Lcstdej`s

E ODQ s`rv`r aed g` usò tc r`scbv` lcstdej`s es w`bb. _l` rcut`r

wibb d`ò tc g` idhcrjò ch tl` I] eoor`ss ch tl` ODQ s`rv`r witl tlìp dej`-s`rv`r acjjedo.

^l`d e acjjedo is jistypò cd e Aisac rcut`r, tl` o`heubt g`levicr

ch tl` rcut r is tc ett`jpt tc r`scbv` it vie ODQ. _c pr`v`dt tlisg`levicr, `dt`r tl` nbcgeb acjjedo dc ip ocjeid-bccfup. Ch

acurs`, tc us` ODQ tc r`scbv` lcstdej`s, ip ocjeid-bccfup wcubolev` tc g` r``degbò ih it’s g``d turdò chh.


1>>




@xejididn tl` g`levicr ch e Aisac rcut`r idvcbvidn ODQ.

W7#acdtid

_redsbetidn "acdtid"...ocjeid s`rv`r (700.700.700.700)

% Pdfdcwd acjjedo cr acjput`r dej`, cr udegb` tc hido acjput`r eoor`ss

E acjjedo is jistypò es ‒acdtid‚. _l` Aisac rcut`r’s o`heubt g`levicr is tc r`scbv` tlis

udfdcwd acjjedo vie ODQ. E ODQ s`rv`r bcaeticd les dct g``d acdhinurò, sc tl` rcut`rgrceoaests hcr e r`scbuticd, wlial oc`s dct acj`. _l` ODQ bccfup ett`jpt just tij` cut

g`hcr` tl` acdhinureticd aed acdtidu`.

W7#acdh t

W7(acdhin)#dc ip ocjeid-bccfup W7#acdtid

_redsbetidn "acdtid"

% Pdfdcwd acjjedo cr acjput`r dej`, cr udegb` tc hido acjput`r eoor`ss

îtl ‒dc ip ocjeid-bccfup‚ acdhinurò, tl` rcut`r oc`sd’t ett`jpt e ODQ r`scbuticd. It

s``s tl`r` is dc bcaeb r`scbuticd acdhinurò edo ebjcst ijjòiet`by s`dos e j`ssen` tc tlàcdscb` tlet tl` dej` aed’t g` r`scbvò.

W7#acdh tW7(acdhin)#ip ocjeid-bccfup

W7(acdhin)#ip dej`-s`rv`r 5=.5.5.5

W7#acdtid_redsbetidn "acdtid"...ocjeid s`rv`r (5=.5.5.5)

E ODQ s`rv`r is idstebbò cd tl` d`twcrf witl tl` I] eoor`ss 5=.5.5.5. ODQ bccfupis r``degbò witl tl` acjjedo ip ocjeid-bccfup, edo tl` I] eoor`ss ch tl` ODQ

s`rv`r is spàihiò witl tl` ip dej`-s`rv`r acjjedo.

Jedipubetidn _l` Acdhinureticd W`nist`r _c Wàcv`r ]esswcros


1><


ÊWDIDN; Oc dct jedipubet` tlàcdhinureticd r`nist`r udb`ss ycu er`

QPW@ ch tl` `hhàt.

_l` prca`ss hcr ràcv`ridn pesswcrosveri`s hrcj o`via` tc o`via`. W`h`r tcwww.aisac.acj/udiv`rao hcr pesswcroràcv`ry spàihias hcr e pertiauber Aisaco`via`.



_l` pesswcro ràcv`ry j`tlco `xejidò l`r` is hcr 70== edo 78==rcut`rs.

Ed `dnid``r wlc hidos tl`js`bv`s bcafò cut ch e rcut`r aed vi`w edo

aledn` tl` pesswcro gy alednidn tl` acdhinureticd r`nist`r.

_l` rcut`r just hirst g` r`gcctò edo e ‒grèf‚ p`rhcrjò wl`d tl`

rcut`r is gcctidn up. _lis grèf s`qu`da` aed ebsc very o`p`doidn cd

wlet prcnrej is usò tc eaa`ss tl` rcut`r, gut 2AW_B- GW@EF4 is tlùsueb f`y acjgideticd.

_l` rcut`r wibb dcw g` id WCJ Jcditcr jco`. Hrcj tl` rcj jcditcr

prcjpt, aledn` tl` o`heubt acdhinureticd r`nist`r ch =x75=7 tc =x75?7witl tl` nbcgeb acdhin-r`nist`r acjjedo. W`bceo tl` rcut`r witltl` b`tt`r I cd e 70== cr tl` r`s`t acjjedo witl e 78==.

^l`d tl` rcut`r r`bceos, ycu’bb g` prcjptò tc `dt`r Q`tup jco`.

Edsw`r ‒D‚, acpy tl` ruddidn acdhinureticd tc tl` stertupacdhinureticd, edo s`t e d`w `degb` sàr`t pesswcro.

Q`t tl` acdhinureticd r`nist`r geaf tc =x75=7 edo r`bceo tl` rcut`r.

Wuddidn E _rudf Bid` G`tw``d E Wcut`r Edo E Qwital

Es j`dticdò id Qàticd Cd`, e trudf bid` ebbcws trehhia hrcj jubtipb`

XBEDs tc hbcw cv`r idt`racddàtò swital`s. _rehhia hrcj jubtipb`

XBEDs aed ebsc g` acdhinurò tc rud cv`r e sidnb` plysiaeb bidfg`tw``d e rcut r edo e swital. _lis tàldiqu` is r`h`rrò tc id tl`rèb wcrbo es ‒rcut`r cd e stiaf‚.

Acdsio`r tlis `xejpb`; E sidnb` swital acdteids twc XBEDs. XBED 5=les lcsts id 5==.5.5.= /7?, edo XBED 7= les lcsts id 5==.7.5.= /7?.

Gy acddàtidn tlis sidnb` swital tc e Hest @tl`rd`t pcrt cd e Aisacrcut`r, edo acdhinuridn ‒rcut`r cd e stiaf‚ cd tlet Hest @tl`rd`t pcrt,

rcutidn g`tw``d tl` twc XBEDs aed tef` pbea` cv`r e sidnb` plysiaebbidf.


1>9




Dct` tlet tl` plysiaeb Hest @tl`rd`t idt`rhea` les dc I] eoor`ss. _l`

idt`rhea` is grcf`d up idtc bcniaeb idt`rhea`s, cd` p`r XBED tlet wibb g`rcutò. Idt`rhea` hest5/=.5 is niv`d ed I] eoor`ss id XBED 5=, edohest5/=.7 is niv`d ed I] eoor`ss id XBED 7=. _l` `daepsubeticd typ` is

tl`d spàihiò, edo tl` XBED dujg`r tlet idt`rhea` is pert ch is tl`d

dejò. Lcsts id tl` twc XBEDs aed dcw acjjudiaet` witl èalctl`r vie tl` oiràtby acddàtò rcut`r.


1<=



îtl tl` `vcbvidn aepegibity ch swital`s tc eatuebby p`rhcrj rcutidn esw`bb, ‒rcut`r cd e stiaf‚ is dct usò es cht`d es it cda` wes. Lcw`v`r,it’s stibb ed ijpcrtedt aepegibity tc fdcw.

_l` 790= swital, aurr`dtby t`stò id tl` AADE `xej, is dct aepegb` ch

rcutidn.



Jexijuj _redsjissicd Pdits

_l` Jexijuj _redsjissicd Pdit, cr J_P, is tl` bern`st ed I] peaf`taed g` g`hcr` it is hrenj`dtò idtc sjebb`r perts.

_l` o`heubt J_P ch ed @tl`rd`t pcrt is 50==. Ih e rcut`r ràìv`s epeaf`t bern`r tled tlis, tl` rcut`r wibb hrenj`dt tl` peaf`t edo s`do

tl` hrenj`dts tcwero tlìr o`stideticd. Edy rcut`rs hurtl`r ocwd tl`

sej` petl wibb acdtidu` tc rcut` tl`s` hrenj`dts es tl`y dcrjebbywcubo. _l` rèss`jgby is ocd` gy tl` `do lcst.

H_] edo _H_]

Hib` _redsh`r ]rctcacb (H_]), edo its b`ss rcgust acjpedicd, _rivieb Hib`_redsh`r ]rctcacb (_H_]), er` usò tc oc kust tlet ‑ tredsh`r hib`s.

Ycur typiaeb `do us`rs wibb n`d`rebby us` H_] hcr twc rèscds. Hirst, itoc`s niv` jcr` cpticds. Qàcdoby, tl`r` er` s`v`reb prcnrejs

eveibegb` tlet jef` H_] v`ry èsy tc us`.

H_] is _A]-gesò, edo is acddàticd-cri`dtò. ^l`d tl` `do us`rwedts tc acddàt witl ed H_] s`rv`r, e _A] acddàticd is `stegbislò

usidn tl` H_] s`rv`r’s w`bb-fdcwd pcrt dujg`r, 75._l` scura` pcrt usò gy tl` H_] Abi`dt wibb g` e udusò pcrt dujg`r

nrèt`r tled 5=7?. _l`r` is usuebby scj` fido ch sijpb` eutl`dtiaeticdr`quirò hcr acddàticd, edo us`rs er` n`d`rebby ebbcwò cdby tc neid

eaa`ss tc a`rteid hib`s retl`r tled ebb hib`s cd tl` H_] s`rv`r.


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_l` H_] abi`dt wibb eatuebby lev` twc s`peret` acddàticds tc tl` H_]s`rv`r. W`j`jg`r lcw IQOD les gèr`r aledd`bs edo oete aledd`bs3

H_] abi`dts wibb lev` e acdtrcb acddàticd, wlial is tl` acddàticdr`spcdsigb` hcr tl` iditieb r`qu`st hcr acjjudiaeticd, edo edy

eutl`dtiaeticd sal`j`s. ^l`d tl` H_] abi`dt eatuebby r`qu`sts e hib`, e

s`peret` acddàticd is cp`dò hcr tl` hib` tredsh`r. _lis is tl` oeteacddàticd.

_l` H_] Abi`dt wibb idhcrj tl` H_] s`rv`r ch its o`sir` hcr e hib` cv`r tlÀcdtrcb Acddàticd. _lis r`qu`st wibb idabuo` tl` scura` pcrt tl` Abi`dt

wibb g` usidn. _lis pcrt dujg`r wibb ebsc g` ed udusò pcrt nrèt rtled 5=7?. _l` Q`rv`r wibb tl`d eafdcwbòn` tl` r`qu`st, edo tl`

abi`dt wibb tl`d cp`d tl` Oete Acddàticd. _l` Q`rv`r wibbeafdcwbòn` tl` Oete Acddàticd, tl` Abi`dt tl`d eafdcwbòn`s tlèafdcwbòn`j`dt, edo oete aed tl`d g` tredsh`rrò.

It’s e acjjcd jisacda`pticd tlet tl` Q`rv`r t`bbs tl` Abi`dt wlet pcrt

dujg`rs er` ncidn tc g` usò. Es ibbustretò l`r`, tl` Abi`dt jef`stl` oàisicd es tc wlet pcrt dujg`r it’s ncidn tc us`, dct tl` Q`rv`r.


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_rivieb Hib` _redsh`r ]rctcacb, es tl` dej` ijpbi`s, is jual sijpb`rtled H_]. _H_] oc`s dct chh`r tl` do us`r tl` hètur`s tlet H_] oc`s,

gut it us`s b`ss r`scura`s, sual es j`jcry.

_H_] ruds cv`r PO], sc tl`r` is dc `rrcr ràcv`ry cr e d`ò hcr ed

`stegbislò acddàticd g`hcr` s`doidn tl` oete. Lcw`v`r, _H_] oc`sus` e s`qu`da` dujg`r id èal peaf`t. _l`s` er` usò hcr

eafdcwbòn`j`dts edo tc idoiaet` e pcssigb` d`ò tc r`s`do tl` oete.

]rctcacb Acddàticds Acjperetiv`W`scura` D`ò

H_] _A] _wc6 e acdtrcb acddàticd

edo e oete acddàticd.

Nrèt`r tled _H_].

_H_] PO] Dcd`. PO] is acddàticdb`ss. B`ss tled H_].


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Eovedaò IN] U & E

5. ^let acjjedo is usò tc eppby ed eaa`ss bist3

E. eaa`ss-nrcupG. ip eaa`ss-nrcup

A. eaa`ss-bistO. ip eaa`ss-bist

@. eaa`ss-bist eppby

H. ip eab eppby

EDQ^@W; G. _l` eaa`ss bist is arètò witl tl` ‒eaa`ss-bist‚acjjedo, gut it’s eppbiò tc tl` idt`rhea` witl ‒ip eaa`ss-nrcup‚.Ocd’t hcrn`t tl` ‒ip‚ wl`d eppbyidn tl` acjjedo.

7. ^lial stet`j`dt is tru` ch tl` t`rj ‒ijpbiait o`dy‚3

E. Ebb idt`rhea`s o`dy peaf`ts udb`ss ed eaa`ss-bist ebbcwidn

peaf`ts is eppbiò tc tlet idt`rhea`.G. Ed eaa`ss-bist o`di`s ebb peaf`ts udb`ss tl`y’r` xpbiaitby

p`rjittò.A. Ed eaa`ss-bist p`rjits ebb peaf`ts, edo ed ijpbiait o`dy

stet`j`dt just g` eooò tc tl` `do ch tl` eaa`ss-bist, cr

ebb peaf`ts wibb nc tlrcunl.

O. E stedoero eaa`ss-bist o`di`s ebb peaf`ts udb`ss `xpbiaitbyp`rjittò, gut `xt`doò edo dejò eaa`ss-bists p`rjit

ebb peaf`ts udb`ss `xpbiaitby o`diò.

EDQ^@W; G. ^l`d acdhinuridn ed eaa`ss bist, it is viteb tc r`j`jg`rtlet ebb peaf`ts wibb g` o`diò gy tl` EAB udb`ss `xpbiaitby p`rjittò.Id `hhàt, Aisac EABs lev` e ‒o`dy edy‚ stet`j`dt et tl` `do ch tl`j,

`v`d tlcunl ycu wcd’t eatuebby s`` it id tl` ruddidn acdhinureticd.


1<?




1. ^lial ch tl` hcbbcwidn duj`riaeb redn`s aed g` usò hcr stedoeroeaa`ss bists3 (Alccs` twc.)

E. = ‑ 99

G. 5== ‑ 599

A. >== ‑ >99O. 57==-5799

@. 51==-5199

H. 7===-7899

EDQ^@W; E, @. Qtedoero eaa`ss-bists us` tl` redn`s = ‑ 99 edo 51==‑ 5199.

?. Cda` e jetal id ed eaa`ss-bist is hcudo, wlet eaticd oc`s tl`rcut`r tef`3

E. _l` rcut`r wibb stcp alàfidn bid`s id tl` eaa`ss-bist, edo

tef` tl` epprcpriet` eaticd ch tl` bid` tlet jetalò,ìtl`r ‒p`rjit‚ cr ‒o`dy‚.

G. _l` rcut`r wibb alàf tl` r`st ch tl` eaa`ss-bist hcr‒g`tt`r‚ jetal`s, eaacroidn tc tl` bcdn`st-jetal rub`.

A. _l` rcut`r wibb alàf tl` d`xt bid` ch tl` eaa`ss-bist tc`dsur` tl` epprcpriet` eaticd is tef`d.

O. _l` rcut`r wibb alàf tl` ijpbiait o`dy stet`j`dt ch tlèaa`ss-bist.

EDQ^@W; E. ^l`d e jetal is hcudo id ed eaa`ss-bist, tl` rcut`r wibbstcp ruddidn tl` EAB edo wibb tef` tl` epprcpriet` eaticd. It’sijpcrtedt tc lev` tl` bid`s ch tl` EAB id tl` rinlt cro`r tc n`t tl`

o`sirò `hhàt.

0. ^lial ch tl` hcbbcwidn stet`j`dts is tru` r`neroidn wiboaero

jesfs3 Alccs` twc.

E. [`rc`s idoiaet` e git tlet just jetal.G. [`rc`s idoiaet` e git tlet oc`sd’t lev` tc jetal.

A. Cd`s idoiaet` e git tlet just jetal.O. Cd`s idoiaet` e git tlet oc`sd’t lev` tc jetal.


1<0

EDQ^@W; E, O. ^l`d acdhinuridn wiboaero jesfs, e z`rc idoiaet`s e

git tlet just jetal, edo e cd` idoiaet`s e git tlet oc`sd’t lev` tcjetal. _lis is tl` cppcsit` ch e sugd`t jesf, wl`r` z`rc`s idoiaet` e

git tlet oc`sd’t lev` tc jetal, edo e cd` idoiaet`s e git tlet oc`slev` tc jetal.




8. ^let f`ywcro r`pr`s`dts tl` wiboaero jesf =.=.=.= 3

E. ‒edy‚G. ‒ebb‚

A. ‒lcst‚

O. ‒z`rc`s‚

EDQ^@W; A. _l` wiboaero jesf =.=.=.= jèds tlet cdby tl` sidnb`

eoor`ss r`h`r`daò tc cd tlis bid` id tl` EAB is gìdn ehhàtò. _l`f`ywcro ‒lcst‚ jèds tl` sej` tlidn.

Acdsio`r e bid` ch ed EAB tlet slcubo o`dy trehhia hrcj tl` sidnb` lcst

5>7.58.><.0>. Gctl ch tl` hcbbcwidn bid`s wibb oc tlis;

Eaa`ss-bist 5> o`dy 5>7.58.><.0> =.=.=.=

Eaa`ss-bist 5> o`dy lcst 5>7.58.><.0>

Dct` tlet tl` ‒lcst‚ f`ywcro nc`s id hrcdt ch tl` I] eoor`ss id

qu`sticd, edo tl` wiboaero jesf =.=.=.= nc`s g`lido tl` I] eoor`ss.

>. Ycur sup`rviscr les tcbo ycu tc pr`v`dt peaf`ts hrcj `dt`ridn tl`Q`rieb= idt`rhea` ch e pertiauber rcut`r ih tl` peaf`ts crinidetò hrcj

d`twcrf 5>7.58.5.= /70, edo tc ebbcw ebb ctl`r peaf`ts. ^lial ch tl`hcbbcwidn is tl` epprcpriet` acdhinureticd tc oc sc3

E. Eaa`ss-bist 0 o`dy 5>7.58.5.= =.=.=.700Eaa`ss-bist 0 p`rjit ebb

Idt`rhea` s`rieb=ip eaa`ss-nrcup 0 id

G. Eaa`ss-bist 0 o`dy 5>7.58.5.= 700.700.700.57<Eaa`ss-bist 0 p`rjit edy

Idt`rhea` s`rieb=

ip eaa`ss-nrcup 0 id


1<8

A. eaa`ss-bist 0 o`dy 5>7.58.5.= =.=.=.57>eaa`ss-bist 0 p`rjit edy

idt`rhea` s`rieb=

eaa`ss-nrcup 0 id




O. eaa`ss-bist 0 o`dy 5>7.58.5.= =.=.=.57>eaa`ss-bist 0 p`rjit edy

idt`rhea` s`rieb=


@. eaa`ss-bist 0 o`dy 5>7.58.5.= =.=.=.700

eaa`ss-bist 0 p`rjit ebb

idt`rhea` s`rieb=


EDQ^@W; O. _l` epprceal tc tef` tc edy sual qu`sticd is tc s``wlet d`òs tc g` p`rjittò cr o`diò, acdhinur` tlet bid` ch tlÈAB, edo tl`d o`t`rjid` hrcj tl` qu`sticd wl`tl`r tl` r`st ch tl`

trehhia slcubo g` eaa`ptò cr o`diò.

_l` d`twcrf dejò id tl` qu`sticd is 5>7.58.5.= /70, edo tlistrehhia slcubo g` o`diò. _l` wiboaero jesf tlet wibb g` id tlis bid`

ch tl` EAB just stet` tlet tl` hirst 70 gits ch tl` d`twcrf justjetal tl` d`twcrf dejò id tl` EAB, edo tlet tl` best > gits ocd’t

jett`r.

Gàeus` ycu fdcw gidery jetl retl`r tled j`jcrizidn e alert,ycu aed writ` cut wlet tlet wiboaero jesf d`òs tc g`. W`j`jg`r

tlet witl wiboaero jesfs, z`rc`s jèd ‒tlis git just jetal‚, edo

cd`s jèd ‒tlis git oc`sd’t lev` tc jetal‚.

Grèfidn ocwd tl` wiboaero jesf;

5st Cat`t ‑ Ebb gits justjetal.

========

7do Cat`t ‑ Ebb gits just

jetal.

========

1ro Cat`t ‑ Ebb gits justjetal.

========

?

tl

Cat`t ‑ 5

st

git justjetal,

tl` r`st oc dct jett`r.

=5555555

W`subtidn îboaero Jesf; ======== ======== =========5555555


1<>




Cgvicusby, tl` hirst tlr`` cat`ts ch tl` wiboaero jesf wibb g` =.=.=.Psidn ycur fdcwbòn` ch gidery jetl, tl` vebu` ch tl` hideb cat`t is

quiafby r`vèbò;

57< 8? 17 58 < ? 7 5

5st Cat`t; = = = = = = = =7do Cat`t; = = = = = = = =

1ro Cat`t; = = = = = = = =

?tl Cat`t; = 5 5 5 5 5 5 5

Eooidn up ebb tl` vebu`s id tl` ?tl cat`t r`pr`s`dtò witl e ‒5‚ niv`sus e tcteb ch 57>. _l` wiboaero jesf is =.=.=.57>.

^` fdcw tl` EAB bid` tc o`dy tl` d`twcrf dejò id tl` qu`sticd wibb

g`; eaa`ss-bist 0 o`dy 5>7.58.5.= =.=.=.57>. Edsw`rs E, G, edo @ er`

`bijidetò.

_l` EAB id alcia`s A edo O er` tl` sej`. ^ly is A wrcdn edo O rinlt3Gàeus` A is usidn ‒eaa`ss-nrcup 0‚ tc eppby tl` EAB, edo O is usidn

‒ip eaa`ss-nrcup 0‚, tl` acrràt acjjedo.

êtal tl`s` sjebb o`teibs wl`d ycu’r` tefidn edo pessidn tl` AADE`xej, edo ebb ctl`r Aisac `xejs hcr tlet jett`r.

_l` hirst h`w tij`s ycu wcrf tlrcunl e gidery jetl qu`sticd, wl`tl`r

it g` e XBQJ, sugd`ttidn, cr wiboaero jesfidn qu`sticd, it jinlt tef`

ycu e h`w jidut`s. îtl acdtidueb preatia`, ycu wibb g` tctebbypr`però hcr edy ch tl`s` qu`sticds cd tl` AADE `xej edo cd tl` kcg.

Ycu lev` dcw s``d tlet ycu us` gidery jetl witl CQ]H, @INW],veriegb`-b`dntl sugd`t jesfs, sugd`ttidn, edo wiboaero jesfs id

EABs. _lis is wly I’j sc eoejedt egcut AADE aedoioet`s trubyudo`rstedoidn gidery jetl. Cda` ycu preatia` gidery jetl, ycu’bb s`ìt’s eatuebby quit` èsy.

F``p wcrfidn!


1<<




<. ^lial ch tl` hcbbcwidn is tru` ch e stedoero eaa`ss bist3 Alccs`

twc.

E. Qtedoero EABs acdsio`r cdby tl` scura` ch e peaf`t wl`d

jefidn e p`rjit / o`dy oàisicd.

G. Qtedoero EABs acdsio`r cdby tl` o`stideticd ch e peaf`twl`d jefidn e p`rjit / o`dy oàisicd.

A. Qtedoero EABs acdsio`r gctl tl` scura` edo o`stideticdch e peaf`t.

O. Qtedoero EABs acdteid ed ijpbiait o`dy.@. Qtedoero EABs ocd’t acdteid ed ijpbiait o`dy6 cdby

`xt`doò EABs oc.

EDQ^@W; E, O. Qtedoero EABs cdby bccf et tl` scura` ch e peaf`t._c p`rjit cr o`dy e peaf`t cd tl` gesis ch e o`stideticd, ed `xt`doò

EAB just g` acdhinurò. Gctl stedoero edo `xt`doò EABs acdteid edijpbiait o`dy stet`j`dt et tl` `do.

9. Ycu er` acdhinurò eaa`ss-bist 0, edo wisl tc pr`v`dt tl` ijpbiait

o`dy stet`j`dt hrcj `v`r caaurridn. ^lial ch tl` hcbbcwidnstet`j`dts wibb oc tlis3

E. dc eaa`ss-bist 0 ijpbiaitG. dc eaa`ss-bist 0 ip ijpbiaitA. eaa`ss-bist 0 p`rjit edy edy

O. eaa`ss-bist 0 p`rjit edy@. _lis aed’t g` ocd`6 tl` ijpbiait o`dy stet`j`dt is ebweys

rud et tl` `do ch e stedoero EAB.

EDQ^@W; O. _l` stet`j`dt ‒eaa`ss-bist 0 p rjit edy‚ wibb oc kust

tlet6 it wibb p`rjit edy peaf`ts, edo tl` ijpbiait o`dy stet`j`dt wcubod`v`r g` rud. W`j`jg`r tlet cda` e jetal is hcudo id tl` EAB, tl`

rcut`r stcps alàfidn tl` EAB. Id tlis aes`, tl` ‒p`rjit edy‚stet`j`dt wibb jetal edy peaf`t, edo tl` ijpbiait o`dy stet`j`dt is

d`v`r s``d gy tl` rcut`r.


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5=. Acdsio`r tl` hcbbcwidn acdhinureticd;

W1#acdh t



W1(acdhin-ih)#ip eaa`ss-nrcup 0 id

^let wibb lepp`d tc peaf`ts ràìvò cd idt`rhea` Q`rieb5 hrcj

d`twcrf 5>7.57.57.= /7?3

E. _l`y wibb g` o`diò ou` tc tl` ijpbiait o`dy stet`j`dt.

G. _l`y wibb g` o`diò gàeus` tl` acdhinureticd cd tlìdt`rhea` is idacrràt.

A. _l`y wibb g` p`rjittò gàeus` EAB 0 is acrràtbyacdhinurò edo acrràtby eppbiò tc tl` idt`rhea`.

O. _l`y wibb g` p`rjittò hcr ctl`r rèscds.

EDQ^@W; O. _l`y wibb g` p`rjittò, gut dct gàeus` ch EAB 0. _letEAB is eppbiò tc idt`rhea` s`rieb=, edo tl` qu`sticd is esfidn egcut

peaf`ts ràìvò cd Q`rieb5.

êtal tl` o`teibs.

55. Lcw jedy eaa`ss-bists aed g` eppbiò cd e rcut`r3

E. Cd` p`r idt`rhea`, ìtl`r idgcudo cr cutgcudo.G. _wc p`r idt`rhea`, cd` idgcudo edo cd` cutgcudo.A. Cd` p`r rcut`r, ìtl`r idgcudo cr cutgcudo.

O. _wc p`r rcut`r, cd` idgcudo edo cd` cutgcudo.

EDQ^@W; G. Aisac rcut`rs p`rjit twc EABs tc g` pbeaò cd edidt`rhea`6 cd` idgcudo edo cd` cutgcudo. Jubtipb` idgcudo cr

cutgcudo EABs aeddct g` pbeaò cd e sidnb` idt`rhea`.

57. Es e r`spcdsigb` d`twcrf `dnid``r, ycu wedt tc bèv` ed`xpbedeticd es tc wlet ycu w`r` hibt`ridn witl eaa`ss-bist 0. ^lial ch

tl` hcbbcwidn acjjedos wibb l`bp ycu oc tlis3

E. r`jerf


G. epp`doix19=




A. rèscdO. purpcs`

@. dej`

EDQ^@W; E. _l` ‒r`jerf‚ acjjedo wibb ebbcw ycu tc bèv` e

o`saripticd ch tl` purpcs` ch ycur eaa`ss-bist hcr edy `dnid``rs tlethcbbcw ycu.

51. ^let f`ywcro r`pr`s`dts e wiboaero jesf ch 700.700.700.7003

E. lcstG. edy

A. ebbO. 17@. =

EDQ^@W; G. _l` ‒edy‚ cpticd id ed EAB r`pr s`dts e wiboaero jesf

ch 700.700.700.700. _let wiboaero jesf jèds tlet edy eoor`ss wibbjetal.

5?. Acdsio`r tl` hcbbcwidn EAB;

W1#acdh tW1(acdhin)#eaa`ss-bist 50 p`rjit edy


W1(acdhin)#idt`rhea` s`rieb=W1(acdhin-ih)#ip eaa`ss-nrcup 50 cut

^let wibb lepp`d wl`d peaf`ts witl e scura` ch 5>7.5<.5<.= /7?

ett`jpt tc `xit idt`rhea` s`rieb=3

E. _l` peaf`ts wibb g` o`diò gàeus` tl` EAB is idacrràtby

eppbiò.G. _l` peaf`ts wibb g` o`diò gàeus` cd` bid` id tl` EAB

`xpbiaitby o`di`s tlet trehhia.A. _l` peaf`ts wibb g` p`rjittò gàeus` tl` EAB is

idacrràtby eppbiò.O. _l` peaf`ts wibb g` p`rjittò gàeus` ch tl` ‒p`rjit

edy‚ stet`j`dt.

EDQ^@W; O. _l` ‒p`rjit edy‚ stet`j`dt wibb ebbcw edy peaf`t tc nctlrcunl.


195




W`j`jg`r tlet ed EAB is alàfò hrcj tl` tcp ocwd, edo cda` ejetal is hcudo, tlet’s it. _l` hirst bid` ch tlis EAB wibb p`rjit edy

peaf`t6 tl` o`dy stet`j`dt wibb d`v`r g` alàfò sida` tl` hirst bid`jetal`s `v`rytlidn. _l` cro`r ch tl` bid`s id ed EAB is viteb.

50. Acdsio`r tl` hcbbcwidn acdhinureticd;

W1#acdh t

W1(acdhin)#eaa`ss-bist 50 o`dy 5>7.7>.7>.= =.=.=.700

W1(acdhin)#eaa`ss-bist 50 p`rjit edy

W1(acdhin)#idt`rhea` s`rieb=W1(acdhin-ih)#ip eaa`ss-nrcup 50 cut

^let wibb lepp`d tc peaf`ts witl e scura` ch 5>7.7>.7>.= /7? wl`ds`dt cut idt`rhea` Q`rieb=3

E. _l` peaf`ts wibb g` ijpbiaitby o`diò.G. _l` peaf`ts wibb g` `xpbiaitby o`diò.

A. _l` peaf`ts wibb g` orcppò6 tl` EAB is idacrràtbyacdhinurò.

O. _l` peaf`ts wibb g` s`dt6 tl` EAB is idacrràtby eppbiò.

EDQ^@W; G. _l` peaf`ts wibb g` `xpbiaitby o`diò. _l` hirst bid` ch tlÈAB jetal`s tl` peaf`ts dejò id tl` qu`sticd, sc tl`y er` o`diò.

]eaf`ts hrcj edy ctl`r scura` wibb jetal eneidst bid` twc edo wibb g`s`dt.

58. ^lial ch tl` hcbbcwidn stet`j`dts er` tru` ch `xt`doò eaa`ssbists3 Alccs` hcur.

E. @itl`r tl` scura` cr o`stideticd aed g` acdsio`rò, gutdct gctl.

G. Gctl tl` scura` edo o`stideticd er` acdsio`rò.

A. Qcura` pcrt edo o`stideticd pcrt dujg`rs aed gàcdsio`rò.

O. ]crt dujg`rs aeddct g` acdsio`rò wl`d acdhinuridn ed`xt`doò EAB6 cdby dejò eaa`ss bists aed oc tlet.

@. _l` f`ywcro ‒lcst‚ aed g` usò id pbea` ch e wiboaerojesf ch =.=.=.=.

H. _l` f`ywcro ‒lcst‚ aed g` usò id pbea` ch e wiboaerojesf ch 700.700.700.700.

N. _l` f`ywcro ‒edy‚ aed g` usò id pbea` ch e wiboaerojesf ch =.=.=.=.


197

L. _l` f`ywcro ‒edy‚ aed g` usò id pbea` ch e wiboaerojesf ch 700.700.700.700.




EDQ^@W; G, A, @, L. @xt`doò eaa`ss bists jetal eneidst gctl tl`

scura` edo o`stideticd eoor`ss, edo pcrt dujg`rs aed gàcdhinurò id `xt`doò EABs. _l` f`ywcro ‒lcst‚ r`pr`s`dts e

wiboaero jesf ch =.=.=.=, edo ‒edy‚ r`pr`s`dts e wiboaero jesf ch

700.700.700.700.

5>. Ycu wisl tc r`jcv` eaa`ss-bist 1> hrcj idt`rhea` s`rieb=. ^let

acjjedo slcubo g` rud cd tl` idt`rhea` tc oc sc3

E. dc ip eaa`ss-bist 1>G. dc ip eaa`ss-nrcup 1>

A. dc eaa`ss-bist 1>O. dc eaa`ss-nrcup 1>

EDQ^@W; G. Edytij` ycu’r` r`jcvidn ed EAB hrcj ed idt`rhea`, us`tl` sej` acjjedo ycu us` tc eppby it tc tl` idt`rhea` id tl` hirst

pbea` witl e ‒dc‚ id hrcdt ch it. Ocd’t hcrn`t tl` ‒ip‚. _l` acjjedo ‒dc eaa`ss-bist 1>‚ is vebio, gut id nbcgeb acdhinureticd jco`, dct

idt`rhea` jco`. _let acjjedo eatuebby r`jcv`s tl` EAB hrcj tl`rcut`r.

5<. ^lial ch tl` hcbbcwidn stet`j`dts is tru` ch ed `xt`doò EAB3

E. Gctl tl` scura` edo o`stideticd lev` tc jetal e bid` ch

tl` EAB hcr tlet bid`’s p`rjit / o`dy eaticd tc tef` pbea`.

G. @itl`r tl` scura` cr o`stideticd aed jetal tl` EAB bid`hcr tl` p`rjit / o`dy stet`j`dt tc tef` pbea`. _l`y ocd’tgctl lev` tc jetal.

A. _l` scura` edo o`stideticd gctl lev` tc jetal cdby ihpcrt dujg`rs er` usò id tl` EAB. Ctl`rwis`, cdby tl`scura` cr o`stideticd lev` tc jetal.

O. Cdby tl` scura` les tc jetal. _l` o`stideticd is bistòhcr sàurity purpcs`s.

EDQ^@W; E. Hcr e jetal tc caaur id e bid` cd ed `xt`doò EAB, gctl

tl` scura` edo o`stideticd just jetal.

59. ^let w`bb-fdcwd pcrt dujg`r is usò tc r`pr`s`dt ODQ id edEAB3

E. 71

G. 01


A. <=191




O. 55=@. 5=7?

EDQ^@W; G. ODQ is r`pr`s`dtò gy pcrt dujg`r 01.

7=. ^let w`bb-fdcwd pcrt dujg`r is usò tc r`pr`s`dt _`bd`t id ed

EAB3

E. 71

G. 01A. <=

O. 55=@. 5=7?

EDQ^@W; E. _`bd`t ruds cd pcrt 71.

75. ^let w`bb-fdcwd pcrt dujg`r is usò tc r`pr`s`dt L__] id edEAB3

E. 71

G. 01A. <=

O. 55=@. 5=7?

EDQ^@W; A. L__]’s pcrt dujg`r is <=.

77. Ycu wedt tc acdhinur` e dejò stedoero eaa`ss bist. _l` dej` chtl` bist wibb g` Q_C]SGWCEOAEQ_Q. ^lial ch tl` hcbbcwidn bid`s is tlàcrràt wey tc stert writidn tlis bist3

E. eaa`ss-bist 0 dej` Q_C]SGWCEOAEQ_QG. eaa`ss-bist 55= dej` Q_C]SGWCEOAEQ_Q

A. eaa`ss-bist stedoero Q_C]SGWCEOAEQ_QO. eaa`ss-bist Q_C]SGWCEOAEQ_Q

@. ip eaa`ss-bist Q_C]SGWCEOAEQ_QH. ip eaa`ss-nrcup Q_C]SGWCEOAEQ_Q

EDQ^@W; @. _l` acdhinureticd ch dejò eaa`ss-bists g`nids witl ‒ip

eaa`ss-bist‚ hcbbcwò gy ‒stedoero‚ cr ‒`xt`doò‚, tl`d tl` dej` chtl` EAB.


19?




71. Ycu’v` arètò e dejò EAB, ‒Q_C]SD@_^CWFS55=‚. ^let

idt`rhea`-b`v`b acjjedo wibb g` usò tc eppby tlis EAB tc e niv`didt`rhea`3

E. ip eaa`ss-bist dej` Q_C]SD@_^CWFS55= cutG. ip eaa`ss-nrcup dej` Q_C]SD@_^CWFS55= cut

A. ip eaa`ss-bist Q_C]SD@_^CWFS55= cutO. ip eaa`ss-nrcup Q_C]SD@_^CWFS55= cut

@. ip dej` bist Q_C]SD@_^CWFS55= cutH. ip bist dej` Q_C]SD@_^CWFS55= cut

EDQ^@W; O. E dejò EAB is eppbiò tc ed idt`rhea` id tl` sej` weytlet e dujg`rò EAB is, witl ‒ip eaa`ss-nrcup‚ cd tl` idt`rhea`.

7?. Ycu er` acdhinuridn ed EAB tc eppby tc tl` X_Y bid`s, hcr us` wl`d

us`rs ett`jpt tc t`bd`t tc ycur rcut`r. Ycur acdhinureticd is et tlissten`;

W1#acdh t

W1(acdhin)#eaa`ss-bist >< p`rjit lcst 577.57.57.57

W1#acdh tW1(acdhin)#bid` vty = ?



W1(acdhin-bid`)#

^let acjjedo is d`òò cd tl` hideb bid`3

E. eaa`ss-nrcup >< id

G. ip eaa`ss-nrcup >< idA. eaa`ss-bist >< id

O. ip eaa`ss-bist >< id@. eaa`ss-abess >< id

H. ip eaa`ss-abess >< id

EDQ^@W; @. _l` ‒eaa`ss-abess‚ acjjedo is usò tc eppby ed EAB tcX_Y bid`s.


190




70. Acdsio`r tl` hcbbcwidn d twcrf oienrej;

Ycu wedt tc s`do e sidnb` rcut` hrcj Wcut`r 7 tc Wcut`r 1,

r`pr`s`dtidn tl`s` hcur rcut`s. ^lial ch tl` hcbbcwidn idt rhea`-b`v`bstet`j`dts wibb p`rhcrj tlis tesf3

E. ip sujjery-eoor`ss rip 5>7.58.57.= 700.700.707.=

G. ip sujjery-eoor`ss rip 5>7.58.57.= =.=.1.700A. ip sujjery-eoor`ss rip 5>7.58.57.= 700.700.700.707

O. ip sujjery-eoor`ss rip 5>7.58.57.= =.=.=.1@. Dc sujjerizeticd stet`j`dt aed oc tlis.

EDQ^@W; E. Eneid, ycur fdcwbòn` ch gidery jetl jef`s tlis

qu`sticd èsy hcr ycu. _c acdhinur` e sujjery hcr tl`s` hcur rcut`s,writ` tl`j cut id gidery, r`j`jg`ridn tlet tl` gidery jetl vebu`s

hrcj b`ht tc rinlt er` 57<, 8?, 17, 58, <, ?, 7, edo 5.


5>7.58.57.= 5=5=55== ===5==== ====55== ========

5>7.58.51.= =55==5== ===5==== ====55=5 ========

5>7.58.5?.= =55==5== ===5==== ====555= ========

5>7.58.50.= =55==5== ===5==== ====5555 ========

^crfidn hrcj b`ht tc rinlt, w` s`` tlet èal eoor`ss les 77 gits id

acjjcd. _l` r`subtidn d`twcrf dujg`r is tl` sujjery eoor`ss


198




its`bh. Eooidn tl` dujg`rs up id tl` 77 acjjcd gits edo pbeaidn e ‒=‚hcr tl` r`st, w` n`t e d`twcrf dujg`r ch 5>7.58.57.=. _let’s tl`

sujjery eoor`ss.

Dcw w` d`ò e sugd`t jesf tc nc witl tlis eoor`ss. ^` lev` 77

acjjcd gits, gits tlet just jetal. _l` r`st ch tl` gits er` ‒ocd’taer`‚ gits. Id sugd`t jesfidn, ‒5‚ r`pr`s`dts tl` ‒just jetal‚ gits

edo ‒=‚ r`pr`s`dts tl` ‒ocd’t aer`‚ gits. _lis niv`s us e sugd`t jesf

ch 55555555 55555555 555555== ========, r`subtidn id e sugd`tjesf ch 700.700.707.=.

_l` hideb sujjery eoor`ss is 5>7.58.57.= 700.700.707.=.

Dct`s


19>




78. Et wlet b`v`b ch ed idt`rd`twcrf is AIOW n`d`rebby eppbiò3

E. Et tl` us`r’s o`sftcp.G. Cd tl` bcaeb swital`s.

A. Cd tl` bcaeb rcut`rs.

O. Et tl` Idt`rd`t Q`rvia` ]rcvio`r.@. Cd tl` r`jct` sit`’s rcut`rs.

H. Cd tl` r`jct` sit`’s swital`s.

EDQ^@W; O. _l` IQ] us`s AIOW tc sev` eoor`ss`s. It’s dct

acdhinurò et tl` bcaeb d`twcrf b`v`b.

7>. ^lial ch tl` hcbbcwidn is tru` ch tl` I] eoor`ss 5=.5>.5>.5>3Alccs` tlr``.

E. It is ed WHA 595< privet` eoor`ss.G. It is dct ed WHA 595< privet` eoor`ss.

A. _lis eoor`ss is epprcpriet` hcr us` es e idsio` bcaebeoor`ss witl DE_.

O. _lis eoor`ss is epprcpriet` hcr us` es e idsio` nbcgebeoor`ss witl DE_.

@. _lis eoor`ss is epprcpriet` hcr us` cd ed idt`rhea`tlet oiràtby acddàts tc tl` Idt`rd`t.

H. _lis eoor`ss is dct epprcpriet` hcr us` cd edidt`rhea` tlet oiràtby acddàts tc tl` Idt`rd`t.

EDQ^@W; E, A, H. _l` WHA 595< privet` eoor`ss`s er` 5=.=.=.=/<,5>7.58.=.= /57, edo 597.58<.=.= /58. _l`s` eoor`ss`s erèpprcpriet` hcr us` es idsio` bcaeb eoor`ss`s witl DE_ edo slcubo dct

g` bèfò cut tc tl` Idt`rd`t.


19<




7<. Ycu lev` ed @tl`rd`t d`twcrf acdhinurò witl d`twcrf5=.=.=.= /<. Ycur Q`rieb idt`rhea` is acdhinurò witl I]

eoor`ss 777.5.5.5 /7?, edo is oiràtby acddàtò tc tlÌdt`rd`t. Ycu lev` tlr`` lcsts cd tlis d`twcrf tlet ycu wisl

tc lev` tcteb Idt`rd`t acddàtivity. Psidn DE_ tc oc sc, wlial

ch tl` hcbbcwidn idt`rhea` acdhinureticds is tl` acrràt cd`3

E. W1(acdhin)#idt`rhea` `tl`rd`t=

W1(acdhin-ih)#ip eoor`ss 5=.5.5.5 700.=.=.=W1(acdhin-ih)#ip det

W1(acdhin-ih)#idt`rhea` s`rieb=W1(acdhin-ih)#ip eoor`ss 777.5.5.5 700.700.700.=

W1(acdhin-ih)#ip det

G. W1(acdhin)#idt`rhea` `tl`rd`t=

W1(acdhin-ih)#ip eoor`ss 5=.5.5.5 700.=.=.=W1(acdhin-ih)#ip det idsio`

W1(acdhin-ih)#idt`rhea` s`rieb=W1(acdhin-ih)#ip eoor`ss 777.5.5.5 700.700.700.=


A. W1(acdhin)#idt`rhea` `tl`rd`t=W1(acdhin-ih)#ip eoor`ss 5=.5.5.5 700.=.=.=

W1(acdhin-ih)#ip det cutsio`W1(acdhin-ih)#idt`rhea` s`rieb=

W1(acdhin-ih)#ip eoor`ss 777.5.5.5 700.700.700.=

W1(acdhin-ih)#ip det idsio`

O. W1(acdhin)#idt`rhea` `tl`rd`t=

W1(acdhin-ih)#ip eoor`ss 5=.5.5.5 700.=.=.=W1(acdhin-ih)#det idsio`W1(acdhin-ih)#idt`rhea` s`rieb=

W1(acdhin-ih)#ip eoor`ss 777.5.5.5 700.700.700.=W1(acdhin-ih)#det cutsio`

EDQ^@W; G. _l` edsw`rs er` ebb abcs`, gut tl` cdby acrràt cd` is G.

‒E‚ bèv`s tl` ‒idsio`‚ edo ‒cutsio`‚ chh tl` DE_ acjjedo6 ‒A‚ lestl` ‒idsio`‚ edo ‒cutsio`‚ geafweros6 ‒O‚ bèv`s tl` ‒ip‚ chh tl` DE_

acjjedo. G` pr`però hcr qu`sticds wl`r` tl` edsw`rs bccf e bctebif`.


199




79. Dcw tlet ycu’v` acdhinurò tl` idt`rhea`s, ycu oàio` tc us`stetia DE_ tc hidisl tl` acdhinureticd. ^lial ch tl` hcbbcwidn

wibb suaa`sshubby jep tlr`` idsio` bcaeb eoor`ss`s hrcj tl`pr`vicus qu`sticd’s sugd`t tc tlr`` epprcpriet` idsio` nbcgeb

eoor`ss`s3

E. W1(acdhin)#ip det idsio` scura` stetia 5=.5.5.5 777.5.5.7

W1(acdhin)#ip det idsio` scura` stetia 5=.5.5.7 777.5.5.1

W1(acdhin)#ip det idsio` scura` stetia 5=.5.5.1 777.5.5.?

G. W1(acdhin)#ip det idsio` stetia scura` 5=.5.5.5 777.5.5.7 W1(acdhin)#ip det idsio` stetia scura` 5=.5.5.7 777.5.5.1

W1(acdhin)#ip det idsio` stetia scura` 5=.5.5.1 777.5.5.?

A. W1(acdhin)#ip det idsio` stetia 5=.5.5.5 777.5.5.7

W1(acdhin)#ip det idsio` stetia 5=.5.5.7 777.5.5.1 W1(acdhin)#ip det idsio` stetia 5=.5.5.1 777.5.5.?

O. W1(acdhin)#ip det idsio` scura` 5=.5.5.5 777.5.5.7

W1(acdhin)#ip det idsio` scura` 5=.5.5.7 777.5.5.1 W1(acdhin)#ip det idsio` scura` 5=.5.5.1 777.5.5.?

EDQ^@W; E. _l` acrràt sydtex hcr tlis acjjedo is cdby bistò id

edsw`r ‒E‚.


?==




Eovedaò _A]/I] Acda`pts Beg

G`hcr` g`niddidn tl` beg, e rcutidn prctcacb just g` acdhinurò. _l`

prctcacb slcubo g` WI]v7, CQ]H, cr @INW]. @eal rcut`r just g` egb`

tc pidn tl` bccpgeafs cd èal ch tl` ctl`r twc rcut`rs edo tl` Q`riebidt`rhea` acddàtò tc tl` Hrej` W`bey abcuo. W7 edo W1’s @tl`rd`t

idt`rhea`s slcubo g` egb` tc g` pidnò gy `v`ry rcut`r. _l` GWIidt`rhea` edo tl` oiràtby acddàtò idt`rhea` g`tw``d W5 edoW1 slcubo g` slut ocwd.

îtl tl` eaa`ss-bist acjjedo, acdhinur` W5 sc tlet cdby peaf`ts

hrcj tl` 5>7.57.571.= /7? d`twcrf aed `dt`r tl` Q`rieb idt`rhea`._`st tl` acdhinureticd gy s`doidn e pidn cd W7 hrcj gctl

5>7.57.571.7 edo 7.7.7.7.

Ebbcwidn cdby trehhia hrcj 5>7.57.571.= /7? tc dt`r tl` Q`rieb idt`rhea` cd W5.

W5#acdh t


2 îboaero jesfs er` usò witl eaa`ss bists. _l`r` is ed ijpbiait o`dy et tl` `do ch `v`ry

eaa`ss bist6 edy trehhia tlet is dct `xpr`ssby p`rjittò is ijpbiaitby o`diò. 4

W5(acdhin)#idt`rhea` s`rieb=/=


2 Eaa`ss bists er` eppbiò tc idt`rhea`s witl tl` ip eaa`ss-nrcup acjjedo. _l` oiràticd

tl` eaa`ss-bist is eppbiò id hcbbcws tlet acjjedo. 4

E pidn wibb g` s`dt hrcj W7 hrcj twc oihh`r`dt eoor`ss`s. E pidn sual es tl` cd`s s`dt idbegs up tc tlis pcidt er` s``d gy tl` r`jct` rcut`r es levidn crinidetò hrcj tl` idt`rhea`

it b`ht tl` ctl`r rcut`r id. Hcr `xejpb`, ruddidn pidn 5>7.57.571.5 hrcj W7 wibb r`subt id

e pidn witl e scura` eoor`ss ch 5>7.57.571.7. Qida` tlis eoor`ss hebbs id tl` ‒p`rjit‚

stet`j`dt ch tl` eaa`ss-bist acdhinurò egcv`, tl` trehhia wibb g` b`t tlrcunl et W5’s s`rieb

idt`rhea`, edo tl` pidn suaa`òs.

W7#pidn 5>7.57.571.5



Cd W5, rud ‒slcw ip eaa`ss-bist‚ tc s`` jetal`s eneidst `v`ry stet`j`dt id tl` eaa`ss-bist.

W5#slcw ip eaa`ss-bist

Qtedoero I] eaa`ss bist 5

p`rjit 5>7.57.571.=, wiboaero gits =.=.=.700 (0 jetal`s)

_l` jetal`s r`h`r tc tl` hiv` pidn peaf`ts tlet w`r` ràìvò hrcj W7.


?=5




Q`doidn ed `xt`doò pidn hrcj W7.

Ed `xt`doò pidn chh rs e nrèt jedy cpticds, edo tl` cd` tc us` l r` is tc s`t tl` scura`

eoor`ss. _c s`do ed `xt`doò pidn, sijpby `dt`r pidn witlcut ed I] eoor`ss hcbbcwidn it.

W7#pidn]rctcacb VipZ;

_ern`t I] eoor`ss; 5>7.57.571.5

W`pèt acudt V0Z;Oetenrej siz` V5==Z;

_ij`cut id sàcdos V7Z;

@xt`doò acjjedos VdZ; y

Qcura` eoor`ss cr idt`rhea`; bccpgeaf=

_yp` ch s`rvia` V=Z;

Q`t OH git id I] lèo`r3 VdcZ;

Xebioet` r`pby oete3 VdcZ;

Oete pett`rd V=xEGAOZ;Bccs`, Qtriat, Wàcro, _ij`stejp, X`rgcs`Vdcd`Z;

Qw``p redn` ch siz`s VdZ;_yp` `saep` s`qu`da` tc egcrt.


]eaf`t s`dt witl e scura` eoor`ss ch 7.7.7.7

P.P.P


_l` f`y is id tl` xt`doò acjjedos. _l` o`heubt hcr tlis is ‒D‚, gut gy edsw`ridn ‒Y‚,

tl` scura` idt`rhea` ch tl` pidn aed g` alednò es slcwd. _l` pidn s`dt hrcj tl`

bccpgeaf eoor`ss 7.7.7.7 oc`s dct nc tlrcunl. _let trehhia is gbcafò gy tl` eaa`ss-bistcd W5.

_c g` egb` tc s`` lcw jedy peaf`ts er` o`diò gy e stedoero EAB, tl` ijpbiait o`dy

stet`j`dt just g` `xpbiaitby acdhinurò. Qlcw ip eaa`ss-bist wibb tl`d slcw tl` o`diò

peaf`ts es w`bb es tl` p`rjittò cd`s.

W5#acdh tW5(acdhin)#dc eaa`ss-bist 5

W5(acdhin)#eaa`ss-bist 5 p`rjit 5>7.57.571.= =.=.=.700W5(acdhin)#eaa`ss-bist 5 o`dy edy

2 _l` ijpbiait ‒o`dy edy‚ is `xpr`ssby acdhinurò sc peaf`ts o`diò gy it wibb slcw id

‒slcw ip eaa`ss-bist, es s``d g`bcw. 4 Dct`; Dct ebb ICQ v`rsicds wibb slcw tl`

dujg`r ch jetal`s !


Qtedoero I] eaa`ss bist 5 p`rjit 5>7.57.571.=, wiboaero gits =.=.=.700 (? jetal`s)

o`dy edy (< jetal`s)


?=7




Cd W1, writ` e stedoero EAB tlet o`di`s trehhia hrcj I] eoor`ss5.5.5.5, gut p`rjits ebb ctl`r I] trehhia witl tl` eaa`ss-bist edo ip

eaa`ss-nrcup acjjedos.

W1#acdh tW1(acdhin)#eaa`ss-bist 5 o`dy 5.5.5.5 W1(acdhin)#eaa`ss-bist 5 p`rj edy

W1(acdhin)#idt`rhea` s`rieb =.15


_l` hirst bid` ch tl` EAB o`di`s trehhia hrcj 5.5.5.5, edo tl` sàcdo p`rjits ebb ctl`r

trehhia. _l` cro`r ch tl` bid`s id ed EAB is viteb. Ih tl`s` bid`s w`r` r`v`rsò edo

‒eaa`ss-bist 5 p`rjit edy‚ wes tl` hirst bid`, ebb trehhia wcubo g` p`rjittò, idabuoidn

trehhia hrcj 5.5.5.5. _l` o`dy stet`j`dt wcubo d`v`r g` rèalò.

Hrcj W5, pidn 5>7.57.571.1, hirst witl e r`nuber pidn, tl`d witl ed

`xt`doò pidn hrcj scura` 5.5.5.5.


?=1

W5#pidn 5>7.57.571.1



!!!!! Quaa`ss ret` is 5== p`ra`dt (0/0), rcudo-trip jid/evn/jex : 8=/8=/8= js

W5#pidn

]rctcacb VipZ;

_ern`t I] eoor`ss; 5>7.57.571.1W`pèt acudt V0Z;

Oetenrej siz` V5==Z;



Qcura` eoor`ss cr idt`rhea`; 5.5.5.5

_yp` ch s`rvia` V=Z;Q`t OH git id I] lèo`r3 VdcZ;

Xebioet` r`pby oete3 VdcZ;

Oete pett`rd V=xEGAOZ;Bccs`, Qtriat, Wàcro, _ij`stejp, X`rgcs`Vdcd`Z;

Qw``p redn` ch siz`s VdZ;_yp` `saep` s`qu`da` tc egcrt.



P.P.P


Es `xpàtò, tl` pidn hrcj 5>7.57.571.5 is ncco, gut tl` pidn hrcj 5.5.5.5 wes stcppò

gy tl` EAB cd W1.




Cd W1, rud slcw ip eaa`ss-bist tc vi`w tl` dujg`r ch peaf`ts tletlev` g``d p`rjittò edo o`diò.



o`dy 5.5.5.5 (0 jetal`s)p`rjit edy (7= jetal`s)

_l` pidns scuraidn hrcj 5.5.5.5 w`r` stcppò et tl` s`rieb idt`rhea`. Ebb ctl`r trehhia is

gìdn p`rjittò.

Psidn ed `xt`doò EAB cd W1, pr`v`dt trehhia hrcj acjidn idtc tl`

rcut`r’s @tl`rd`t idt`rhea` ih tl` scura` is 5>7.71.71.7 edo tlò`stideticd is 1.1.1.1.

Acdhinuridn edo t`stidn ed `xt`doò EAB.

_c o`hid` e scura` edo o`stideticd id ed EAB, ed `xt`doò EAB just g` usò. _l`

duj`ria redn`s hcr `xt`doò EABs er` 5==-599 edo 7=== - 7899.

W1#acdh tW1(acdhin)#eaa`ss-bist 570 o`dy ip lcst 5>7.71.71.7 lcst 1.1.1.1

W1(acdhin)#eaa`ss-bist 570 p`rj ip edy edy

_l` hirst bid` ch tl` EAB us`s tl` ‒lcst‚ cpticd. _lis tef`s tl` pbea` ch e wiboaero jesf

ch =.=.=.=6 tlet is, tl` lcst cpticd jèds tlet tl` I] eoor`ss tlet hcbbcws it is tl` cdby I]

eoor`ss tc g` ehhàtò. It’s usò twia` id tlis EAB, sida` e spàihia scura` eoor`ss edo e

spàihia o`stideticd eoor`ss er` gìdn o`diò.

_l` sàcdo bid` us`s tl` ‒edy‚ cpticd. _lis tef`s tl` pbea` ch e wiboaero jesf ch

700.700.700.700. Qida` ‒edy‚ is usò twia`, cda` hcr tl` scura` edo cda` hcr tl`

o`stideticd, ebb trehhia is ehhàtò gy tlis bid`.

_l` EAB is tl`d eppbiò tc tl` @tl`rd`t idt`rhea`. _l`r` is dcw cd` EAB cd tl` @tl`rd`t

idt`rhea` edo cd` cd tl` s`rieb idt`rhea`. _l` rub` is tlet twc EABs aed g` eppbiò tc e

sidnb` idt`rhea`, cd` ehhàtidn cutncidn trehhia edo edctl`r ehhàtidn idacjidn trehhia.

W1(acdhin)#idt`rhea` `tl`rd`t=/=



?=?




Hrcj W7, pidn 5>7.71.71.1 edo 1.1.1.1 witl r`nuber pidns. Eht`r ocidnsc, rud slcw ip eaa`ss-bist cd W1.

W7#pidn 1.1.1.1


P.P.P

Quaa`ss ret` is = p`ra`dt (=/0) W7#pidn 5>7.71.71.1



!!!!!

_l` pidns tc 1.1.1.1 heib, gut tl` pidns tc 5>7.71.71.1 suaa`ò. Qida` tl` stedoero pidn

acjjedo wes usò, tl` scura` I] eoor`ss ch tl` pidn is tl` `xitidn idt`rhea`,5>7.71.71.7.



o`dy 5.5.5.5 (< jetal`s) p`rjit edy (>= jetal`s)

@xt`doò I] eaa`ss bist 570

o`dy ip lcst 5>7.71.71.7 lcst 1.1.1.1 (< jetal`s)

p`rjit ip edy edy (1<8 jetal`s)

Gctl EABs acdhinur o cd W1 er` slcwd. Bist 570 is o`dyidn tl` spàihia peaf`ts witl escura` ch 5>7.71.71.7 edo e o`stideticd ch 1.1.1.1. Ebb ctl`r peaf`ts er` ncidn tlrcunl.


?=0





Hcr AADE edo AAD] `xejs, ycu’r` `xpàtò tc lev` scj` ch tl`s` EABredn`s j`jcrizò. Cd tl` kcg, ycu aed vi`w tl` redn`s witl Aisac ICQ L`bp;


W1(acdhin)#eaa`ss-bist 3

25-994 I] stedoero eaa`ss bist

25==-5994 I] `xt`doò eaa`ss bist25===-5=994 I]\ QE] eaa`ss bist

255==-55994 @xt`doò ?<-git JEA eoor`ss eaa`ss bist

257==-57994 I]\ sujjery eoor`ss eaa`ss bist251==-59994 I] stedoero eaa`ss bist (`xpedoò redn`)

27==-7994 ]rctcacb typ`-aco` eaa`ss bist

27===-78994 I] `xt`doò eaa`ss bist (`xpedoò redn`)21==-1994 O@Ad`t eaa`ss bist

2?==-?994 \DQ stedoero eaa`ss bist

20==-0994 \DQ `xt`doò eaa`ss bist

28==-8994 Eppb`tebf eaa`ss bist2>==->994 ?<-git JEA eoor`ss eaa`ss bist2<==-<994 I]\ stedoero eaa`ss bist

29==-9994 I]\ `xt`doò eaa`ss bist

oydejia-`xt`doò @xt`do tl` oydejia EAB egscbut` tij`r

ret`-bijit Qijpb` ret`-bijit spàihia eaa`ss bist

Qijubetcr qu`sticds r`neroidn EAB acdhinureticd cd tl` AADE edo AAD] `xejswibb jcst bif`by dct chh`r ICQ L`bp. G` hejibier witl tl` jcr` acjjcd EABredn`s, pertiauberby hcr I] Qtedoero edo I] @xt`doò bists.

Cd W7, us` tl` ip eaa`ss-bist acjjedo tc pr`v`dt edy trehhia hrcj

idt`rhea` 1.1.1.1. Eppby tlis dejò EAB tc tl` @tl`rd`t idt`rhea`.

W7#acdh tW7(acdhin)#ip eaa`ss-bist stedoero GBCAFD@_^CWF1

W7(acdhin-sto-deab)#o`dy lcst 1.1.1.1

W7(acdhin-sto-deab)#p`rj edyW7(acdhin-sto-deab)#idt`rhea` `tl`rd`t=/=

W7(acdhin-ih)#ip eaa`ss-nrcup GBCAFD@_^CWF1 id

_c acdhinur` e dejò eaa`ss bist, us` tl` ip eaa`ss-bist acjjedo, hcbbcwò gy

‒stedoero‚ cr ‒`xt`doò‚, edo tl`d tl` dej` ch tl` EAB. Jef` tl` dej` idtuitiv`.

Eppby e dejò EAB witl tl` ip eaa`ss-nrcup acjjedo, kust es ih tl` bist w`r` e

dujg`rò EAB.


?=8




Hrcj W1, s`do ed `xt`doò pidn tlet scura`s hrcj 1.1.1.1 tc5>7.71.71.7. ^l`d tl` pidn heibs, rud slcw ip eaa`ss-bist cd W7 tc

`dsur` tl` EAB is gbcafidn tl` peaf`ts.

W1#pidn

]rctcacb VipZ;_ern`t I] eoor`ss; 5>7.71.71.7

W`pèt acudt V0Z;Oetenrej siz` V5==Z;



Qcura` eoor`ss cr idt`rhea`; 1.1.1.1

_yp` ch s`rvia` V=Z;

Q`t OH git id I] lèo`r3 VdcZ;

Xebioet` r`pby oete3 VdcZ;Oete pett`rd V=xEGAOZ;

Bccs`, Qtriat, Wàcro, _ij`stejp, X`rgcs`Vdcd`Z;Qw``p redn` ch siz`s VdZ;_yp` `saep` s`qu`da` tc egcrt.



.….

Quaa`ss ret` is = p`ra`dt (=/0)R


Qtedoero I] eaa`ss bist GBCAFD@_^CWF1

o`dy 1.1.1.1 (0 jetal`s)

p`rjit edy (5< jetal`s)

_l` pidns witl e scura` eoor`ss ch 1.1.1.1 er` gbcafò gy tl` EAB.


?=>




Cd W1, writ` e stedoero EAB tlet p`rjits cdby lcst 5>7.57.571.5.Ebbcw tl` `xpbiait o`dy tc pr`v`dt ebb ctl`r eoor`ss`s. Eppby tl`

eaa`ss-bist tc tl` X_Y bid`s tc ebbcw cdby tlis eoor`ss tc t`bd`t idtc W1witl tl` eaa`ss-abess acjjedo. Q`t e pesswcro ch AADE hcr t`bd`t

eaa`ss.


W1(acdhin)#eaa`ss-bist 0 p`rjit 5>7.57.571.5


2 Acdhinur`s tl` X_Y bid`s, usò hcr _`bd`t eaa`ss. 4


2 Ebbcws bcnid witl e pesswcro tlet just g` acdhinurò udo`r tl` X_Y bid`s. 4


2 ]esswcro tc g` usò hcr _`bd`t eaa`ss. 4

W1(acdhin-bid`)#eaa`ss-abess 0 id

2 _l` eaa`ss-bist is eppbiò tc X_Y bid`s witl tl` eaa`ss-abess acjjedo. Cdby tl` us`rspàihiò id tl` EAB wibb g` egb` tc _`bd`t tc tlis rcut`r. 4

Hrcj W5 edo W7, t`bd`t tc 5>7.57.571.1.

W5#t`bd`t 5>7.57.571.1

_ryidn 5>7.57.571.1 ... Cp`d


]esswcro;

W14bcncut

W7#t`bd`t 5>7.57.571.1

_ryidn 5>7.57.571.1 ...% Acddàticd r`husò gy r`jct` lcst

Hrcj W5, tl` t`bd`t suaa`òs. ^lib` p`rhcrjidn tlis beg, dctia` tlet tl` pesswcro d`v`r

eppèrs wl`d t`bd`ttidn tc tl` rcut`r, dcr oc`s tl` aurscr jcv`.

Hrcj W7, tl` t`bd`t ett`jpt heibs. _l` acdscb` j`ssen` is sijpby tlet tl` r`jct` lcstr`husò it. It wes r`husò gàeus` cdby W5’s s`rieb eoor`ss is p`rjittò gy tl` EAB

eppbiò tc tl` X_Y bid`s6 tl` ijpbiait o`dy stcps ebb ctl`r t`bd`t ett`jpts.


?=<




Cd W1, rud slcw ip eaa`ss-bist.

W1#slcw ip eaa`ss-bistQtedoero I] eaa`ss bist 5

o`dy 5.5.5.5 (< jetal`s)

p`rjit edy (?1= jetal`s)Qtedoero I] eaa`ss bist 0

p`rjit 5>7.57.571.5 (8 jetal`s)

@xt`doò I] eaa`ss bist 570

o`dy ip lcst 5>7.71.71.7 lcst 1.1.1.1 (5< jetal`s) p`rjit ip edy edy (57?< jetal`s)

Dct` tl` ‒p`rjit edy‚ stet`j`dts cd tl` hirst twc EABs acdtidu` tc eaaru` es tl` beg

prcnr`ss s, es rcutidn upoet` peaf`ts er` gìdn s`dt ercudo tl` d`twcrf. _l` dujg`r

edo hr`qu`day o`p`dos cd tl` rcutidn prctcacb.

Cd W5, us` tl` ip lcst acjjedo tc acdhinur` tl` rcut`r tc t`bd`t tc5>7.57.571.1 wl`d ‒W1‚ is typò. (Dc qucteticd jerfs.)


W5(acdhin)#ip lcst W1 5>7.57.571.1

W5#W1

_ryidn W1 (5>7.57.571.1)... Cp`d


]esswcro;

W14`d

]esswcro;

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