CCCoastal_DepEd_HRQuiaoit_0913

8/13/2019 CCCoastal_DepEd_HRQuiaoit_0913

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The Coastal Seas

amidst Climate Change

Hilly Ann Roa-Quiaoit, PhD1st Regional Science Educators Congress

September 2013


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boy entering manhood si undo nanagpanulod sa

pagkaulitawo

WHAT A SHAME!!!


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I. Pagpalambo ug Pag-bago sa

Kalikopan ug Pangisdaan

II. Pagbago sa Klima

III. Climate Change Risk

IV. Unsa man atong mabuhat?


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Coral Triangle

Pinakadako nga pagtingob sa kadaiyahan sa pagang ogasang ( Greatest concentration of coral diversity )


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Environmental Buffer

Absorb energy of coastlines

Minimize erosion

Protection from storm damage

Flooding


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Hook & Line

CPUE for SmallFisheries

Municipal Pelagic

Fish Yield vs Effort


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Nagkalain-lain nga kalihukan sakabukiran


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Pag-anas sa yuta


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I. Pagpalambo ug Pag-bago sa

Kalikopan ug Pangisdaan

II. Pagbago sa Klima

III. Climate Change Risk

IV. Unsa man atong mabuhat?


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Climate Change

Changing Environment


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Climate Change

Long-term significant change in theaverage weather

Period of change in our weather sincethe 1900


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Global Warming
http://c/My%20Videos/climate%20change%20videos/flv/greenhouse%20effect.flvhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/My%20Videos/climate%20change%20videos/flv/greenhouse%20effect.flv


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The LittleBoys

Tantrum


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The LittleGirls Tears


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Reducing risk

www.mindanao.com

HelmetsSeatbelts

Skylab

Sidewalks

Garbage

HuetengLotto


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Disaster language*

Hazard x Exposure x Vulnerability Risk

RISK Likelihood of harm, loss

Hazard Physical impact of disturbance

Exposure Elements affected by hazard

Vulnerability Capacity to prepare, absorb, recover from hazard

*From UNDP


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I. STORMINESS

II. SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE(SST)

III. SEA LEAVEL RISE (SLR)

IV. OCEAN ACIDITY
http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/My%20Videos/climate%20change%20videos/flv/polar%20bear%20and%20global%20warming.flvhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/My%20Videos/climate%20change%20videos/flv/polar%20bear%20and%20global%20warming.flv


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Hazard: 1. storminess

Limits 0-30 N, 110-130 E Total of 994 cyclones

Decade No of Cyclones/yr

1950s 16.01960s 18.2

1970s 17.9

1980s 17.2

1990s 16.92000s 14.8


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Buffer Effect

Consequence of increase intensity of stormsor higher sea level = bigger waves

Reef systemcontinues to protect

most of Bagacay

But the coast in front of channelreceives more wave energy


24/45Hazard: 2. risin tem eratures

f


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Coral reefs


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Hazard:3. sea level rise

6800

6900

7000

7100

7200

7300

7400

1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000

S e a L e v e l ( m

Manila

Legaspi

Davao


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Hazard:4. ocean acidification


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Coastal ResourceManagement as a Basic

Service of LocalGovernments

Marine Protected Area Establ ishm ent and Managem en Sess ion 2


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MACAJALAR BAYDEVELOPMENT ALLIANCE

(MBDA 2009)

ParticipatoryBay-wide Managementof Macajalar Bay


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Marine Protected Area (MPA)Encompasses NO-TAKE & with legal basis

Managed and enforced by the community and the LGU co-management


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Dispersal of fish and larvae from the sanctuaryof a marine reserve

Source: Bohonsack 1990


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NSTP ISDA Program


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Giant Clam StockEnhancement

Giant clams areconsidered locallyextinct

Culture giant clams inland based and oceanbased setups

Reseed clams indepleted reefs


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Sea Turtle Conservation Established a nesting

pattern of the hawksbillturtle

Located and identifiednesting sites andcurrently beingconsidered to bedeclared a protectedarea

Increased awareness ofthe locals on theimportance of sea turtles


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Chapter 1

Alubjijid Balingasag Chapter 4 Binuangan Chapter 5 Cagayan de Oro Chapter 6 El Salvador Chapter 7 Jasaan

Chapter 8 Kinoguitan Chapter 9 Lagonglong Chapter 1 Laguindingan

Opol Salay Sugbongcogon

Tagoloan Villanueva


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Good Condition (1996)(59%)

Dead coral cover(2008)

Coral Reef Status

(24%)

Fair condition (2008)(38%)

Cesar Villanoy 1, Olivia Cabrera 1, Lawrence PatrickBernardo 1 , Fra-and Timothy Quimpo 2, Hilly Ann Roa-


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Network of MPAsBernardo , Fra and Timothy Quimpo , Hilly Ann RoaQuirit 2 1Marine Science Institute, University of the Philippines2McKeough Marine Center, Xavier University


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Grind og spik(DENMARK)

Tradition:meat & blubber

PRODUCTIVITY: fishery

Two main hunters:JAPAN

2300 (1980s) to


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Which future do we want?

Documents

CCCoastal_DepEd_HRQuiaoit_0913