Upload
claude-chiasson
View
24
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
1
Climate Change Adaptation & Mitigation Workshop
2
Our aim is to bring together citizens to build resilience and sustainability within our community in the face of the oncoming crises of peak oil and climate change by working together.
3The Power of Just Doing stuff
4
Purpose of Workshop
1. Understand how climate change may impact you
2. Share stories and suggestions
3. Transfer skills to Grand River Unitarian Congregation members
4. Take action
5
Get to know youWho are you and what brought you here?
6
ImpactsAn introduction to climate change
Scientists have warned us about the consequences.
Climate change is a widely accepted reality.
What exactly does it mean for this region?
7
CO2 EmissionsMethane Nitrous Oxide
Global Warming
8
2003 blackout from heatwave
9
2012 summer drought
10
2012 apple blossom damage
11
2011 Tornado in Goderich
12
2013 Southern Ontario flooding
13
2013/2014 ice storm
14
2014 toxic algae in Lake Erie
15
Break
16
AdaptationIntroduction to our toolkit
and how to use it
17
The essential purpose of the toolkit is to inspire change and get people connected with each other and the resources available in this region.
18
Your HomePrepare for extreme weather events
19
❑ Assemble a “Household Emergency Kit”Cost: $$$ | Time: >>>
❑ Make a plan in case of fires, floods, snow storms, and other extreme events. Be sure to include hydration, food, shelter, and evacuation plans (if necessary) for all members of the household, including pets (see Resources under Emergency Kits).
❑ Be prepared with essentials in case of extreme weather events and extended time periods when water and electricity are not available.
❑ Compile an “Emergency Resource List”Cost: 0 | Time: >>>
❑ Create a list of supplies that would be useful in different types of emergencies and where they can be found in your house or neighbourhood (e.g. extra batteries, chainsaw).
❑ Be sure to tell neighbours of resources you are willing to share in an emergency.
❑ Learn how to sterilize your water Cost: $ | Time: >>
❑ Buy purification tablets or a filter (see Resources under Red Cross or Get Prepared).
Here are some actions you can take to reduce these risks of damage to your house and ensure your own safety:
20
Around Your HomeProtect your home and property from flash flooding
21
Here are some actions to take to reduce these risks:
❑ Keep nearby storm water drains clearCost: $ | Time: >>
❑ Blocked storm water drains can contribute to flooding during a storm.
❑ Use a rake or other tool to clear leaves, branches, and debris from the storm drain/catch basin.
❑ Install a cistern or a rain barrel
Cistern - Cost: $$$$ Time: >>> Rain Barrel - Cost: $$ | Time: >>
❑ Cisterns and rain barrels collect and store rainwater from rooftops to reduce storm water runoff (see Resources under REEP).
❑ Build a rain gardenCost: $$$$ | Time: >>>>
❑ Rain gardens are designed to let water soak into the ground, thus reducing storm water runoff.
❑ They are also a form of landscaping that can beautify your yard.
22
Getting Around – Transportation and InfrastructureIncrease your use of public/share transportation
23
❑Share your carCost: $$ | Time: >>
❑Carpool with friends for entertainment and shopping trips.
❑Use your local community centres’ resources to go on bus trips or participate in other shared transportation activities.
❑Stay active
Cost: $ Time: >>
❑Choose to incorporate more active transit into your regular routine.
❑Obtain local trail maps to have the latest information on how to get around on community trails and which roads are bicycle friendly (see Resources).
❑Join a walking group (see Resources under GRTA, YMCA Walking and Talking).
❑Help children to walk/bike to school — rather than drive them thereCost: $ | Time: >>>
❑Join a walking school bus if one exists in your neighbourhood.
❑Promote “every child can ride a bike” initiatives in your family/neighbourhood.
Reduce these risks and increase your transportation options by taking the following actions:
24
In Your CommunityTake part in building the strength of your community
25
Adapt to climate change impacts together with your community group:
❑ Plant food for pollinatorsCost: $$ | Time: >>>
❑ Plant in your community garden, front garden, or park/neighbourhood garden!
❑ Native pollinators are under stress from a number of factors, potentially including climate change. Help them out by having wildflowers that bloom in the early spring, late spring, summer and fall, so that they have food whenever¸ they’re not hibernating!
❑ Create a neighbourhood plan in case of evacuation due to flood or fire
Cost: 0 Time: >>>
❑ Identify which routes to take, which neighbours need assistance, and who to call (see Resources under Waterloo Region Emergency Management).
❑ Share resourcesCost: $$ | Time: >>>>
❑ Start a bartering system, so that more of your everyday needs are supplied locally, in case of disruptions to supply.
❑ Have a centralized shed with shared gardening tools, to make it easier for all neighbours to grow food locally.
❑ Start a community-owned co-operative for a renewable energy supply, either for when the power goes out, or to selling back to the grid.
26
Brainstorm ActionsTo address local impacts
27
Actions Recap
28
The world has agreed to limitglobal warming to 2˚C2˚C
This is not a safe level!
It’s a political compromise.How can we achieve this limit?
29
Our Carbon Budget
To limit global warming to 2˚, we can emit only 600 to 900 billion tons of CO2 (total)between now and 2100.
We now emit about 30 billion tons/year, and this rate is rising.
30
Our Carbon Budget
To limit global warming to 2˚, we can emit only 600 to 900 billion tons of CO2 (total) between now and 2100.
We now emit about 30 billion tons/year, and this rate is rising.
We’re on track to burn through this budget in about 20-25 years.
31
We have to act fast45 Billion
35
25
15
0
1850 2013 2100
No slow down in last decade
Oil crises
Post-war boom
Great depression
2020
20%
We need to get to 0 with 80% left in the ground
Jarvis et al.NatureClim ChngY
earl
y G
lob
al C
arb
on
Dio
xid
e E
mis
sio
ns
(to
nn
es)
32
Global fossil fuel reserves are much larger than the budget
Coal
Oil
Gas
AVAILABLEBUDGETED
GlobalCO2 budget2012 - 2100
Global fossil fuel reserves
Gigatons CO2
3000
2500
2000
1500
0
Global carbon budget to limit
warming to
2oC
1000
500
33
Used to expand fossil society
Remaining budget for rest of mankind
Twitter: @LarsBoelenBlog: LarlenBoelen.nl
How will we share this budget?
34
Unburnable Carbon
To limit global warming to 2˚C most (60-80%) known fossil fuel reserves need to stay in the ground.
35
Unburnable Carbon
To limit global warming to 2˚C most (60-80%) known fossil fuel reserves need to stay in the ground.
Financial implications: this unburnable carbon is a stranded asset.
36
Financial risk due to climate change is widely recognized
40-60% of the market capitalisation of oil and gas companies [is] at risk from the carbon bubble – HSBC, reported in The Guardian.
The “vast majority of [fossil fuel] reserves are unburnable” - Mark Carney, former Governor of Bank of Canada.
“Bank of England warns of huge financial risk from fossil fuel investments” – The Guardian, March 3, 2015.
Hundreds of organisations have divested: universities (incl. Stanford); pension funds; churches; cities; foundations (incl. Rockefeller family).
37Guardian Divestment Video
38
We want oil companies to:
Stop lobbying to slow regulation/policy
Stop exploring
Keep 80% of reserves in the ground
39
Discussion
Unless there is political pressure to change, nothing will change
Divestment provides a powerful moral framework
Parallels between the oil & tobacco industries
40
Next Steps: Mitigation
Personal Pension Faith University Political
41
Next Steps: Adaptation
Short term actions Long term goals Pie in the sky ideas
42
What we are convinced of is this, if we wait for the governments, it'll be too little, too late, if we act as individuals, it'll be too little but if we act as communities, it might just be enough, just in time.
43
Thank you so much for coming