CBDRM Hazard Identification

7/27/2019 CBDRM Hazard Identification

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Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) systematic development and applicationof policies, strategies and practices tominimize vulnerabilities and disaster risksthroughout a society, to avoid (prevention)or to limit (mitigation and preparedness)adverse impact of hazards, within the broadcontext of sustainable development.

- UN/ISDR, 2004


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aimed at minimizing vulnerabilities andincrease capacities throughout a society,to:

- avoid (prevent) or- limit (mitigate and prepare)

the adverse impacts of hazards,within the broad context of

sustainable development.

Batch 1: Training on the Guidelines for Mainstreaming DRR in Subnational Development and Physical Framework Planning 24-28 March 2008, Clark, Pampanga


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..the process of assessing theimplications of disaster risk on anyplanned development action - from thepolicy to the program implementation in

all practice areas and at all levels.

- UNDP, 2003 -

Mainstreaming DRR



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Disaster Risk Management (DRM) involves three

different public policy components or strategies:

risk assessment (which includes individual

perceptions, social representation, and objective

estimations);

risk reduction (prevention/ mitigation-preparedness);

and

disaster management (response and recovery:

rehabilitation reconstruction).


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What is DRM? systematic process of using administrativedecisions, organization, operational skills & capacitiesto implement policies, strategies & coping capacities ofthe society or individuals to lessen the impacts ofnatural & related environment & technologicalhazards.This comprises all forms of activities, includingstructural and non-structural measures to avoid(prevention) or to limit (mitigation and preparedness)adverse effects of hazards.

- UN/ISDR, 2004


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growth

The progression of Vulnerability

Adapted from : Blaikie(1994)


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Hazard

Characterization

Risk Evaluation

Frequency

Analysis

Consequence

Analysis

Risk Estimation

Development of

DRR measures

Implementation,

monitoring and

evaluation of DRR

measures

RiskManagement

RiskAssessment

Risk Analysis

Hazard

Characterization

Risk Evaluation

Frequency

Analysis

Consequence

Analysis

Risk Estimation

Development of

DRR measures

Implementation,

monitoring and

evaluation of DRR

measures

RiskManagement

RiskAssessment

Risk Analysis

Operational Framework, Risk Assessment & Management

Disaster Risk Assessment

and Management


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Hazard

Characterization-Affected Population

-Pre-emptive Evacuation

-Houses

-Resources

Frequency Analysis

-Probability of occurrence

Consequence Analysis-Potentially affected property

-Potentially affected population

-Potential for damage

-Potential for fatality

Risk Estimation-Risk to fatality

-Risk of property damage

Risk Evaluation-Risk ranking of areas

-Vulnerability analysis

2

Outputs: Risk maps and vulnerability maps become tools for developing spatial

development policies ( ex. settlements avoiding high risk areas)

HazardInventory

Risk Maps


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Pre-Event

Post-Event

HFA 2005-2015

building the resilience of

communities to disasters

Disaster Risk Management


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Disaster Response

Proactive

Disaster Risk Reduction

Emergency SpecialistsHazard Scientists

Risks Specialists

Economic Managers

Development Planners

Reactive

DISASTER RISK MANAGEMENTEMERGENCY MANAGEMENT


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DM Trends in RP

Disaster Respons e

- Relief and Rehabilitation

Disaster Preparedness and Respons e

- measures taken prior, during and shortly after

disaster event (relief & rehabilitation)

Disaster Preparedness and Response

Natural Disaster Reduc tion (IDNDR)

- Disasters and Development

Disaster Risk Management

Natural Disaster Risk Reduc t ion (CBDRM)

- Puts emphasis on actions taken in addressing

disaster risks and vulnerability of

communities to hazards

< up to 70s

80s

90s - 2000

2001- to 2009


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HAZARD- a phenomon, event, occurrence w/c has the potential for

causing injury to life or damage to property and the environment1. NATURAL2. HUMAN-MADE

VULNERABILITY The conditions determined by social, physical,economic to anticipate, cope with, resist, and recover from theimpact of a natural hazard. Interchangeably used for unsafeconditions, fragile, unstable when referring to livelihoods, buildings,infrastructures.

examples:

a) dangerous locationb) houses made of light materialsc) conflict in the community

d) lack of knowledge & skills on preparedness andprotective measurese) helplessness and dependence


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RISK

the chance of an eventto take placeandto inflict

impactto the community


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Knowledge, skills, resources, abilities

present in individuals, household and

the community which enable them to

prevent, prepare for, survive and

recover from a disaster


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OCCURS WHEN A HAZARD HITS A

VULNERABLE COMMUNITY WITH

LOW CAPACITY, RESULTING INDAMAGE, LOSS AND SERIOUS

DISRUPTION OF COMMUNITY


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COVERS ALL ACTIVITIES THATCONTRIBUTE TO INCREASINGCAPACITIES AND REDUCING IMMEDIATEVULNERABILITIES

BEFOREDURINGAFTER


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Arday

Bocil Cagara

R= H x V

C1. What is the hazard?

2. What vulnerabilities?3. What elements are at-risk?

4. What constitute capacities?

5. Which one is the most at risk?

MITIGATION


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Hazard striking a vulnerable community

causing damage of life and property

BiggerVULNERABILITY = Bigger the DR BiggerCAPACITY = Smaller the DR

disaster risk =hazard X vulnerabilityCAPACITY


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EMERGENCY

RESPONSEMANAGEMENT


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Why do we give warning

1. to inform

2. to adviseprotection, responsepreparedness, mitigation

3. to instructwhat to do next


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1. WARNING- is the relay to individuals,

groups or population of messages w/cprovide them with information The existence of danger/detection that a

disaster will occur

Effectiveness of transmitting warning

information

Facilities to receive and assess warning

information


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2. EVACUATION

PRECAUTIONARY is undertaken on warning

indicators prior to impact

POST-IMPACT move persons from a disaster-

stricken area in to a safer place/evacuation

center

3. ACTIVATION OF THE RESPONSE SYSTEM

4. COORDINATION OF RESPONSE

OPERATIONS


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WHY USE A COMMUNITY-

BASED DISASTER RISKMANAGEMENT (CBDRM)

APPROACH


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They are the first front-line responders

they undertake precautionary measures andrespond to disaster even before outside help

comes.

focus from emergency management to disaster

risk management recognizes the importance of

community involvement


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More disaster have been happening,

leading to massive losses


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WHAT IS THE CBDRM APPROACH?

ACTIVITIES, MEASURES, PROJECTS ANDPROGRAMS TO REDUCE DISASTER RISKS

ARE PRIMARILY DESIGNED BY PEOPLE

LIVING IN HIGH-RISK COMMUNITIES ANDARE BASED ON THEIR URGENT NEEDS AND

CAPACITIES.


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FEATURES OF CBDRM

Peoples participation communityis the main actor and propeller,

directly shares in the benefits of risk

reduction

Recognizes existing capacities and

survival or coping strategies


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AIMS OF CBDRM

REDUCE VULNERABILITIES

AND

INCREASE CAPACITIES


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PRINCIPLES OF CBDRM

Participatory in both process andCommunity involvement in assessing the risk,

identifying solutions to its problems and possible

measures to reduce risk; community shares directly

in the benefits of disaster management and

development

INTEGRATED

Disaster management activities before, during andafter disaster; linkage with other communities and

the various levels of the disaster management

system


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NAGPAPASALAMAT

PO SA INYO!

Presented by

PHILIP B LABUGUEN


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WORKSHOP ON MULTI-HAZARD MAPPING

Locally-driven

Hazard maps


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Objective1. To characterize the Hazard

2. To Identify the vulnerable in the communityo

Approach and Summary

The sequences for this stage are:1. Prepare an inventory of the hazards

2. Describe the hazards

3. Prepare/draw a hazard maps

4. Indicate the total no. of affected Persons, Families,

Houses, Pre-emptive Evacuation (if there is)

Hazard Characterization


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Socioeconomic dataStatistics of population is based on the

community survey

Damage Data Covers direct damage generated by community

survey property damage, injuries, affected peopleand loss of life

Indirect damage such as disruption in economicactivities, destruction of fishponds, crops poultryand other agric products



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Risk Identification and hazard/vulnerability

assessment

Requirements:

Draw a locally driven hazard maps in the

barangay - Bond paper size

1. Identify the Hazard2. Identify the evacuation center (if there are evacuees)

3. Legends:

a) Total No. of Pre-emptive Evacuation

b) Total No. of affected Population

c) Total No. of affected Households

d) Total No. of affected Houses


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Nansiakan, Kayapa, Nueva Vizcaya

Landslide (Hazard )

House

Road

River

Total No. of Pre-emptive evacuation . ???

Total No. of affected Persons ???

Total No. of affected Families ???

Total No. of affected Houses ???

Mountain

Legend:

Sample 1

Barangay


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Alcala, Cagayan

Seasonal Flooding (Hazard )

flooded

Road

River

Mountain

Legend:

Sample 3

Municipal

Pagbangkeruan

Pared

Baybayog

LOW

MODERATE

HIGH

Total No. of Pre-emptive evacuation . ???

Total No. of affected Persons ???

Total No. of affected Families ???

Total No. of affected Houses ???

Total No. of affected Brgys ???


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Assignment:To be presented and submitted

tomorrow

NO ASSIGNMENT, NO CERTIFICATE


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AGYAMANAK!

TI PINAGDENG-NGEG

Presented by

PHILIP B LABUGUEN

Documents

CBDRM Hazard Identification