CBA #4 Review CBA #4 Review

Weathering, Erosion, and Weathering, Erosion, and DepositionDeposition

True or FalseTrue or False Weathering is a natural process Weathering is a natural process

that involves the breakdown of that involves the breakdown of rock into smaller pieces.rock into smaller pieces.

TrueTrue

What are the two types of What are the two types of weathering? Name them.weathering? Name them.

Mechanical and chemical Mechanical and chemical weatheringweathering

True or FalseTrue or False Mechanical weathering breaks Mechanical weathering breaks

down rocks by chemical means.down rocks by chemical means. False; physicalFalse; physical

___ _______ occurs when water ___ _______ occurs when water seeps into the cracks in rocks seeps into the cracks in rocks during warm weather, and then during warm weather, and then freezes and expands during cold freezes and expands during cold weather.weather.

Ice wedgingIce wedging

Wind, water, and gravity can Wind, water, and gravity can also contribute to the also contribute to the weathering of rocks by a weathering of rocks by a process called ___________.process called ___________.

AbrasionAbrasion

True or FalseTrue or False Chemical weathering breaks Chemical weathering breaks

down rocks and minerals into down rocks and minerals into new substances.new substances.

TrueTrue

Softer rocks weather away Softer rocks weather away first, leaving harder rocks first, leaving harder rocks behind is ____________ behind is ____________ __________.__________.

Differential weatheringDifferential weathering

The process by which wind The process by which wind and water move soil and and water move soil and sediment from one place to sediment from one place to another is ___________.another is ___________.

ErosionErosion

Put this in order.Put this in order. Deposition, Weathering and Deposition, Weathering and

ErosionErosion Weathering, Erosion, then Weathering, Erosion, then

DepositionDeposition

_____ _________ shapes our _____ _________ shapes our shorelines and beaches and also shorelines and beaches and also creates sea arches, sea cliffs, creates sea arches, sea cliffs, and sea caves.and sea caves.

Wave erosionWave erosion

What is a system of vents, What is a system of vents, magma, and rock?magma, and rock?

A volcanoA volcano

True or FalseTrue or False The force of magma pushing The force of magma pushing

upward is equal to the force of upward is equal to the force of the rock pushing down is the rock pushing down is eruption.eruption.

False; equilibriumFalse; equilibrium

Explosive eruptions can cause global Explosive eruptions can cause global changes bychanges by

A. Flooding cropsA. Flooding crops B. Erupting volcanic ash into the air B. Erupting volcanic ash into the air C. Causing earthquakesC. Causing earthquakes D. None of the aboveD. None of the above BB

What are the three (3) types What are the three (3) types of volcanoes?of volcanoes?

Composite, Shield, and Composite, Shield, and Cinder ConeCinder Cone

True or False True or False Magma is found underground Magma is found underground

and lava is found above and lava is found above ground.ground.

TrueTrue

Most earthquakes occur near Most earthquakes occur near the boundaries of the boundaries of __________ ________.__________ ________.

Tectonic platesTectonic plates

What kind of energy builds up What kind of energy builds up when rocks are stressed?when rocks are stressed?

Potential energyPotential energy

Where does the most Where does the most damage occur during an damage occur during an earthquake?earthquake?

Focus or epicenterFocus or epicenter EpicenterEpicenter

During an earthquake, During an earthquake, _________ energy is _________ energy is converted to _________ converted to _________ energy.energy.

Potential, kineticPotential, kinetic

The starting point of an The starting point of an earthquake is called a(n) earthquake is called a(n) ___________.___________.

FocusFocus

Name the three (3) types of Name the three (3) types of tectonic plate motion.tectonic plate motion.

Transform, convergent, and Transform, convergent, and divergent divergent

Which waves are more Which waves are more destructive, surface waves or destructive, surface waves or body waves?body waves?

Surface wavesSurface waves

Internal stimulus or External Internal stimulus or External stimulusstimulus

Abby has the stomach flu and Abby has the stomach flu and she is vomiting.she is vomiting.

Internal stimulusInternal stimulus

Internal or external stimulusInternal or external stimulusFeverFever Internal stimulusInternal stimulus

Internal or external stimulusInternal or external stimulusRiding a roller coasterRiding a roller coasterExternal stimulusExternal stimulus

Internal and external Internal and external stimulusstimulus

Flinching when the needle Flinching when the needle is poked through the skin. is poked through the skin.

External stimulusExternal stimulus

Internal or external stimulusInternal or external stimulus A baby spitting up as a result A baby spitting up as a result

of a gas bubble in the of a gas bubble in the stomach.stomach.

Internal stimulusInternal stimulus

____________ is the process that ____________ is the process that allows our bodies to maintain a allows our bodies to maintain a stable internal environment (inside stable internal environment (inside the body) when our external the body) when our external environment (outside the body) environment (outside the body) changes.changes.

HomeostasisHomeostasis

Name the three (3) categories Name the three (3) categories based on how organisms get based on how organisms get their food.their food.

Producers, consumers, and Producers, consumers, and decomposers/scavengersdecomposers/scavengers

The skeletal system maintains The skeletal system maintains homeostasis byhomeostasis by

A. Protects your organsA. Protects your organs B. Helps you moveB. Helps you move C. Produces blood cellsC. Produces blood cells D. All of the aboveD. All of the above DD

The ________ system senses The ________ system senses in the internal and external in the internal and external environment so that the body environment so that the body can adapt to the changes.can adapt to the changes.

NervousNervous

Which body system break Which body system break down food?down food?

Nervous, digestive, or Nervous, digestive, or cardiovascularcardiovascular

DigestiveDigestive

Which system transports Which system transports nutrients to the cells of the nutrients to the cells of the body?body?

Nervous, digestive, or Nervous, digestive, or cardiovascularcardiovascular

CardiovascularCardiovascular

The main function of the The main function of the musculoskeletal system is to musculoskeletal system is to allow _______.allow _______.

Reproduction, movement, or Reproduction, movement, or growthgrowth

MovementMovement