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Catchy HeadlinesCatchy Headlines
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Main Page- GeographyMain Page- Geography
Main Page- GeographyMain Page- Geography
• Mountainous land• Almost completely surrounded by Mediterranean Sea- peninsula• Mild winters and long, hot, dry summers
Main PageMain Page
Ancient Greeks were seafarers, sailors and fishermen- diet included fish and vegetables
In some places- could grow wheat, olives, barley and grapes
Traded with other countries around the Mediterranean
Ancient Greeks were seafarers, sailors and fishermen- diet included fish and vegetables
In some places- could grow wheat, olives, barley and grapes
Traded with other countries around the Mediterranean
Main Page- gods and goddessesMain Page- gods and goddesses What is Greek Mythology? The people of ancient Greece shared
stories called myths about the gods, goddesses, and heroes in which they believed.
Each god or goddess was worshipped as a deity and ruled over certain areas of the Greeks’ lives.
What is Greek Mythology? The people of ancient Greece shared
stories called myths about the gods, goddesses, and heroes in which they believed.
Each god or goddess was worshipped as a deity and ruled over certain areas of the Greeks’ lives.
Main Page- gods and goddessesMain Page- gods and goddesses
Main Page- gods and goddessesMain Page- gods and goddesses
Zeus- Leader of the Olympian gods, lord of the sky, rain and lightning.
His weapon is a thunderbolt which he hurls at those who displease him.
Main Page- gods and goddessesMain Page- gods and goddesses
Brothers and sisters of ZeusPoseidon- God of the sea. His weapon is a trident, which can shake the earth, and shatter any object.
Hades- God of the underworld, ruling over the dead. He is also the god of wealth, due to the precious metals mined from the earth. Hades has a helmet that makes him invisible.
Main Page- gods and goddessesMain Page- gods and goddessesBrothers and sisters of ZeusHera- goddess of marriage and mothers. Married to Zeus. Queen of all gods.
Hestia- goddess of the home and hearth.
Main Page- gods and goddessesMain Page- gods and goddessesOther godsArtemis - goddess of the hunt and of the moon. She was Apollo’s twin sister.
Apollo- god of light.
Main Page- gods and goddessesMain Page- gods and goddessesOther godsHermes – messenger of the gods. God of the market. Zeus’ youngest son.
Aphrodite- goddess of love and beauty
Main Page- gods and goddessesMain Page- gods and goddessesOther godsAthena - goddess of wisdom; protector of cities. Her symbol is the owl.
Ares- god of war. His symbol is the spear.
Main PageMain Page Architecture Buildings were first wood and then
marble and used large columns.
Doric Ionic Corinthian
Column Column Column
Architecture Buildings were first wood and then
marble and used large columns.
Doric Ionic Corinthian
Column Column Column
Main PageMain Page Architecture ArchitectureDoric Architecture
The Doric style is rather sturdy and its top (the capital), is plain. The columns are fluted.
Main PageMain Page Architecture ArchitectureIonic Architecture
The Ionic style is thinner and more elegant.
The capital is decorated with a scroll-like design.
Main PageMain Page Architecture ArchitectureCorinthian Architecture
The Corinthian style is seldom used in the Greek world, but often seen on Roman temples.The capital is very elaborate and decorated with acanthus leaves.
Main PageMain Page City-state- known as a polis or small
country Acropolis- (acro-height)
A fortified area at the top of a hillProtection in case of an attackTemples constructed to honor gods
and goddesses
City-state- known as a polis or small country
Acropolis- (acro-height)A fortified area at the top of a hillProtection in case of an attackTemples constructed to honor gods
and goddesses
Main PageMain Page Parthenon Built by Pericles
in 446 B.C. Has Doric columns Built to honor goddess, Athena
Parthenon Built by Pericles
in 446 B.C. Has Doric columns Built to honor goddess, Athena
Main PageMain Page Citizens-
People who ran each city-state
Treated each other as equals
Had equal rights and responsibilities
Citizens- People who ran each city-
state Treated each other as
equals Had equal rights and
responsibilities
Main PageMain Page Citizenship-
Greeks started this idea Included free and native-born men
who owned land Women and children were citizens,
but had not rights
Citizenship- Greeks started this idea Included free and native-born men
who owned land Women and children were citizens,
but had not rights
Main PageMain Page Video on Democracy Video on Democracy
Influences on Greek culture
Influences on Greek culture
Polytheism Agriculture Many wars Fate
Polytheism Agriculture Many wars Fate
GREEK THEATRE
HOW THEATRE BEGANHOW THEATRE BEGAN
6th Century BC to 2nd Century AD
Rituals honoring Dionysus
Drama Competitions
6th Century BC to 2nd Century AD
Rituals honoring Dionysus
Drama Competitions
THEATRESTHEATRES Amphitheatres Carved into
hillsides for excellent acoustics and sight lines
Seated up to 15,000 people
Amphitheatres Carved into
hillsides for excellent acoustics and sight lines
Seated up to 15,000 people
Theater at Delphi
Theater at Delphi
Theater of DionysusTheater of Dionysus
THEATRESTHEATRES Theater at Epidauros Theater at Epidauros
Parts of a Greek theater
Parts of a Greek theater
The SkeneThe Skene The skene provided
the scenery. Actors made
entrances and exits. Actors could change
costumes and masks behind the skene.
The ActorsThe Actors Only one to three actors
in a play Had to put on
different masks in order
to play more roles. Actors were all men. Masks were necessary to let them play the female roles.
MASKS Illustrated a
character’s emotion Allowed for quick
character changes Distinguished
female characters Made the actors
appear larger Amplified the actors’
voices
MasksMasks
Mask worn in Mask worn in
a tragedy worn in a comedy
Mask worn in Mask worn in
a tragedy worn in a comedy
The ChorusThe ChorusThe chorus would stand to the side of the dramatic
action and chant their lines together.
To explain the current situation To bring the audience up to date To comment on the action To engage in dialogue with the actors and offer
them advice
To explain the current situation To bring the audience up to date To comment on the action To engage in dialogue with the actors and offer
them advice
Function of the ChorusFunction of the Chorus
Religious myths Stories of mortals interacting with
gods and goddesses Stories about kings and queens Stories about battles
Religious myths Stories of mortals interacting with
gods and goddesses Stories about kings and queens Stories about battles
The Plays
Parts of a PlayParts of a Play
Begins with a prologue- a simple speech Entrance of the chorus Finally, the major acts or scenes of the
play
Begins with a prologue- a simple speech Entrance of the chorus Finally, the major acts or scenes of the
play
Plays and Playwrights
There were two major types of plays
1. Comedies- funny topics
2. Tragedies- sad and serious topics
There were two major types of plays
1. Comedies- funny topics
2. Tragedies- sad and serious topics
Video about Greek Theatre
Video about Greek Theatre
Acoustics in ancient Greek theatersAcoustics in ancient Greek theaters
Greek TheaterGreek Theater
http://www.ancientgreece.co.uk/festivals/explore/exp_set.html
http://www.ancientgreece.co.uk/festivals/explore/exp_set.html
Greek TheaterGreek Theater
Tragedies- Aeschylus and Sophocles only Tragedies- Aeschylus and Sophocles only
Sports SectionSports Section The ancient Greek
Olympics were part of a religious festival to honor
Zeus, the father of the Greek gods and goddesses.
The ancient Greek Olympics were
part of a religious festival to honor
Zeus, the father of the Greek gods and goddesses.
The games were held in a country
site called Olympia.
The games were held in a country
site called Olympia.
QuickTime™ and a decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
The athletes were all male citizens of the city-states from every corner of the
Greek world.
The ancient Olympic Games began in the year 776 BC, when Koroibos, a cook from the nearby city of Elis, won the stadion race, a foot race 600 feet long.
The ancient Olympic Games began in the year 776 BC, when Koroibos, a cook from the nearby city of Elis, won the stadion race, a foot race 600 feet long.
The stadion track at Olympia is shown here. Some people believe that this was the only athletic event of the games for the first 13 Olympic festivals or until 724 BC.
The stadion track at Olympia is shown here. Some people believe that this was the only athletic event of the games for the first 13 Olympic festivals or until 724 BC.
RulesRules In wrestling:
no biting No eye gouging Breaking opponents limbs was legal
In wrestling: no biting No eye gouging Breaking opponents limbs was legal
In boxing Both men played
until one gave up or died
In boxing Both men played
until one gave up or died
Only first place winners were
honored with a laurel wreath placed on their heads
Sports SectionSports Section
BBC Greek Olympics web site BBC Greek Olympics web site
Sports Section
City-states competing in ancient Olympics
SpartaAthensCorinthArgos Megara
Sports Section
City-states competing in ancient Olympics
SpartaAthensCorinthArgos Megara
Sports SectionSports Section
Video on Greek OlympicsVideo on Greek Olympics
Pericles
Video about Pericles