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M 43CLong-Stroke Diesel Engines for Maximum Efficiency and High Reliability 6 • 7 • 8 • 9
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1999 2011
Powered by M 43
M 43 C – The World’s Number One!
com ponents, low fuel and lubricating oil consump tion as well asextended life be tween main component overhauls – these havebeen the factors most decisive for the M 43’s high acceptancerate.
Power demands in marine propulsion, particularly in the container ship, RoRo ferry and cruise liner markets – as well as new technical solutions for components – were the reasons behind the development of the M 43 C engine.
The re-design concentrated on further improvement through in-creased component operational reliability, further simplificationof maintenance, easier installation and simpler operation. Simpli-fied engine control was also a major consideration. All these factors improved overall economy and are generally advanta-geous to the customer.
As a result, the market now has a high power-density series of engines of 5–9 MW.
Since its introduction to the market, the MaK long-stroke engineseries M 43 has achieved an outstanding position on the marineapplications market as an in-line engine in 6, 7, 8 and 9 cylinderversions. More than 650 engines with a total power of more than6,500 MW have already been sold, making the M 43 the marketleader in the 5–9 MW power class. All the cylinder configura-tions have contributed to this market success. More than 90% of the marine engines run on heavy fuel within IMO regulatorylimits.
The series has been particularly successful in the containerfeeder ship, RoPax vessel, RoRo ferry and cruise liner markets,but M 43 engines have also been installed in fishing vessels andspecialized ships. Whether as a single-engine or multi-engine installation with mechan ical transmission or as a generator driveunit for diesel-electric operation of electric motors, the M 43 has proved itself in service. Features, such as compact modularconstruction with less pipework, easy maintenance access to
Sales M 43
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M 43 C – The Updated Number One!
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M 43 C – PropulsionM 43 C – On-Board PowerMaK Propulsion Package
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M 43 C – Power for the Seven Seas!
Reliable propulsionfor ferries, RoPax vessels, cruise and passenger ships
Economic propulsion for container ships and cargo vessels
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M 43 C – Design Improvements
■ Turbocharger groupHigh performance■ Optional: Flex Cam Technology (FCT)
■ Lower valve driveSimple and robust modular design
■ Control standIncluding monitoring components
■ Engine blockNodular cast iron
■ Intelligent design■ State-of-the-art■ Reduced maintenance
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■ Govenor driveComplete modul
■ Turning deviceCompact construction
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M 43 C – Design Features
The turbocharger group consists of a high-performance turbocharger, a cartridge-type air cooler casing andcharge air coolerThe cast charge air cooler casing forms a secure foundation for the turbocharger.The rigidity of the casing and a 40% increase in the base area for the turbo -charger fastening ensure reliable, low vibration operation.
The governor driveis of simple and robust design. Thestraight-tooth gearwheel drive is safeand requires no further adjustment. Designed as a complete module.
Engine with high safety levelThe M 43 C is an engine with a high safetylevel, not only inside in terms of compo-nent life and availability but also with re-gard to external peripheral safety. SOLASregulations are consis tently observed.There is an explosion pro tection cover for the engine block, cladding for thecomplete fuel system from fuel filter to injection pump, while the exhaust gas and turbine casing, including the exhaustgas outlet casing, is in stainless steel – all part of an overall safety concept forthe exhaust gas manifold.
The media duct systemis integrated into the components wherever possible. External pipe work has been reduced to a minimum. Mainte-nance requirements have been cut andwork simplified by plug-in pipe connec-tions.
The turning deviceis of compact construction, safely flangedonto the engine block. An irreversiblegear and an engagement unit en sure simple operation and increased opera-tional safety.
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M 43 C – Design Features
Flex Cam Technology (FCT); optionalThe FCT system is a cornerstone of our emission reduction techno logy.Characteristic fuel injection and inletvalve timing are load controlled.
Valve timing changes at part load levelraise effective compression and en-hance complete combustion. In addition,shifting the relative position of the leverto the fuel cam increases injection pres-sure, producing a finer atomization offuel in a load range where it is other-wise difficult to control smoke.
Lower valve drive and injection pump drive“Keep it simple” – this design prin ciple is consistently applied in this component.Of modular construction, the componentis of simple and robust design and boastsincreased operational safety because no ad justment work is necessary.
Control stand with monitoring componentsAll the engine performance data can besimply inspected on a new control standarrangement with reliable, analog dis-plays. The monitoring components arearranged centrally, directly above thecontrol stand. This ensures in creased operating convenience and simplifiedmaintenance.
Cooled injection nozzlesThe design of the cooled injection nozzle provides a number of advantages, particularly during heavy fuel operation.
The engine blockconsists of compact nodular cast ironcomponents. There is a large inspection opening forsideways removal of the crankshaft vibration damper. Increased rigidity hasbeen achieved by means of an integratedpump mounting plate. Fewer componentsmean fewer areas for sealing.
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M 43 C – Economical from Installation to Operation
*MDO Operation
The above-mentioned data are not binding. They only serve as standard values. Thesestandard values can be attained if the MaK operating and maintenance specifications arestrictly observed and only MaK spare parts are used. Please consider as well the negativeeffect of bad fuel qualities.
TBO x 1000 h Lifetime x 1000 h
Piston crown 15/30* 90
Piston skirt - 60
Piston rings - 30
Cylinder liner - 60 / 90*
Cylinder head 15 -
Inlet valve 15 30
Exhaust valve 15 30
Nozzle element - 4/8*
Pump element - 15 / 20*
Main bearing - 30
Big-end bearing - 30
HFO/MDOAnticipated TBO and lifeLong maintenance intervals and extendedlife form the basis for low operating costs.
Complete engineThe engine is marketed with standard -ized pump and filter equipment. The inter faces for the fuel, lubricating oil andcooling water systems are located at the free end of the engine for ease ofconnection.
Resilient foundationThe resilient foundation system can beassembled safely, simply and cheaply and ensures the damping of vibration and structure-borne noise.
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Complete propulsion systemsThe supply of complete propulsionsystems is a market requirement which is becoming increasingly important. We have comprehensive experiencegathered during the design and executionof many successful propulsion plant in-stallations and resulting from our closecooperation with competent partners.
We offer■ System responsibility and supply
from a single source■ Accurately matched interfaces■ Coordinated delivery data control
M 43 C – MaK Propulsion Package
Examples of complete propulsion systems
A complete propulsion system usuallyconsists of:■ MaK main propulsion engine with
flexible coupling■ Reduction gearbox with or without
installed clutch and gearbox PTO*
with shaft generator■ Propeller and shaft installation■ Including remote control and
monitoring equipment*Power Take Off
Type
6 M 43 C7 M 43 C8 M 43 C9 M 43 C
A7606849292229952
B2878287828782878
C1396139613961396
D3560378037803780
E2140214021402920
F3400400040004000
G3600500050005000
H867978978978
Ø4500480049505100
Speedrpm160155155155
RatingkW6000700080009000
Speedrpm500500500500
Shaft PropellerGearEngine
Subject to change without notice.
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The long-stroke concept for ecological operationEnvironmental protection is also becomingincreasingly important for seagoing ship-ping. Caterpillar Motoren recognized thistrend in good time and, with the design anddevelopment of the modern long-stroke engine concept, created the conditions for engine operation at reduced emissionlevels. The NOx emissions of the M 43C engine lies well below the International Maritime Organisation`s limiting curve.
The long-stroke concept for engine operation at reduced emission levelsThe following features characterise theconcept which ensures, in addition tosmooth running, maximum operational reliability and also permits operation onheavy fuel oil up to 700 cSt /50°C.■ Long piston stroke■ Large stroke/bore ratio■ Intensive injection■ Shaped injection curve■ Optimised control times■ High ignition pressure
For MDO operation the engine is also avail-able with less NOx emission: Det NorskeVeritas DNV “Clean Design” and FederalMinistry of Environment “Blue Angel”.
A further step to reduce soot and emissionsis the introduction of Cat® Common Rail,where the injection pressure is independentfrom load and speed. Utilizing injectionmaps the injection characteristics are opti-mized for every engine operating point. As aresult, NOx and soot emissions are reducedwith the amount of reduction dependent onthe actual engine operating condition.
For areas that are especially emissions-sensitive, soot emissions at low engine load remain well below the visibility limit.Furthermore, during normal load operationNOx emissions can be reduced without influencing fuel consumption. In general, the Cat Common Rail fuel system enablesvessel operation without visible sootthroughout the whole operating range.
Key criteria are: ■ Compliance with current and future
required emission limits for the respective power ranges
■ Customer expectations in terms of engine performance, maintenance practices, fuel quality and mode of operation
By adopting well proven elements of thistechnology for medium-speed engines, it is our goal to meet and exceed customerexpectations by maximizing product valuethrough:■ Superior reliability in heavy fuel
operation■ Best fuel efficiency in its class■ Lowest engine emissions without
additional equipment
M 43 C – Emission Reduction Technology
1200min-1
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
NO
xE
mis
sio
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0 200 400 600 800 1000
M 43 C
g /kWh
Engine Speed
MARPOL 73/78Annex VI
DNV Clean Design▲●▼
▲●▼
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Bore: 430 mm Stroke: 610 mm
Specific lubricating oil consumption 0.6 g/kWh, ± 0.3 g/kWhLCV = 42700 kJ/kg, without engine-driven pumps, tolerance 5%Generator efficiency: 0.96, cos ϕ: 0.8
Engi
ne r
atin
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Generator rat ing60 Hz
Speed:500 rpm
Generator
rat ing 50 Hz
Speed: 514 rpm
Mea
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Mea
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Spec. fuel consumpt ion
100% 85%
Type
kW kWe kVA kWe kVA bar m/s g/kWh g/kWh 6000 5760 2 7.1 10.2 175 6000 5760 7200 26.4 10.5 176
176 175
7000 6720 8400
7200
27.1 10.2 176 175
6 M 43 C
7000 6720 8400 26.427.1
27.1
27.126.4
26.4
10.5 176 175 8000 7680 9600 10 .2 176 175 8000 7680
8640
9600
10800
10.5
10.5
176 175 90009000
8640 10800 10 .2 176176
175175
7 M 43 C
8 M 43 C
9 M 43 C
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M 43 C – Technical Data
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Cat Common Rail: ask for availability
Out
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Mea
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Spec. fuel consumpt ion
100% 85%
Type
kW mhp rpm bar m/s mm mm g/kWh g/kWh
6000 500
27.1
10.2 430 610
176
175
6 M 43 C 6000 514 26.4 10.5 430 610 176 175
7000 500
27.1
10.2 430
610
176
175
7 M 43 C 7000
8160816095209520 514 26.4 10.5 430 610 176 175
8000 10880 500
27.1
10.2 430
610
176
175
8 M 43 C 8000 10880 514 26.4 10.5 430 610 176 175
90009000
12240 500
27.1
10.2 430 610 176
175 9 M 43 C
12240 514 26.4 10.5 430
610
176 175
Specific lubricating oil consumption 0.6 g/kWh, ± 0.3 g/kWhLCV = 42700 kJ/kg, without engine-driven pumps, tolerance 5%
Type L1 L2 L3 L4 H1 H2 H3 W1 W2 t
6 M 43 C 8271 1086 1255 1638 3734 1399 750 2878 215 94.07 M 43 C 9068 1119 1255 1704 4105 1399 750 2878 232 107.08 M 43 C 9798 1119 1255 1704 4105 1399 750 2878 232 114.09 M 43 C 10528 1119 1255 1704 4105 1399 750 2878 232 127.0
Type L1* L2 H1 H2 W1 W2 t*
6 M 43 C 12202 11651 3834 2444 3400 215 1787 M 43 C 12999 12414 4205 2444 3400 232 1958 M 43 C 13729 13144 4205 2444 3400 232 2109 M 43 C 14459 13874 4205 2444 3400 232 240
*Dependent on generator make/type.
Propulsion Engine Dimensions (mm) and Weights ( t ) Generator Dimensions (mm) and Weights ( t )
GENERATOR SETSPROPULSION
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Cat Financial – World-Class Financing Solutions
You specify Cat or MaK power solutions,because you believe in the power ofCaterpillar engines to keep you and yourvessel safely on course. Cat Financial hasthe same commitment to your success –whether you need construction, term orrepower financing.
We know how to support customers inone country, construction in a secondcountry and registration in a third. We understand the marine industry – we’vebeen lending to marine customers formore than 20 years. And, as it has beensince 1986, our service commitment ispowered by Caterpillar and Cat and MaKdealers everywhere.
Global CoverageWhether you’re a German operator build-ing at a Chinese shipyard or a U.S. citizenbuilding a yacht in Italy, Cat Financial canhelp. Our customers do business aroundthe world, and we support them whereverthey go.Our service commitment extends to allmarine sectors. From production and cus-tom yachts to workboats and tankers – wehave you covered.
Local PresenceNeed a local expert? We know local markets and how to navigate the legal and regulatory environments.Cat Financial has offices in the Americas,Europe and Asia, and financing represen-tatives all over the world. Put our know-ledge to work to power the deal.
Get your project moving anywhere in theworld with Cat Financial – backed by thepower of Caterpillar and our unmatcheddealer network.
Visit us online at MARINE.CAT.COM/finance
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Integrated Solutions – Product Support Portfolio
Global
Dealer Network Maintenance
Training
Commissioning
Remanufactured
Parts
DICARE
Diagnostic Software
Repairs
Overhauls
Providing integrated solutions for your power system meansmuch more than just supplying your engines. Beyond completeauxiliary and propulsion power systems, we offer a broad port-folio of customer support solutions and financing options. Ourglobal dealer network takes care of you wherever you are –worldwide. Localized dealers offer on-site technical expertisethrough marine specialists and an extensive inventory of all thespare parts you might need.
To find your nearest dealer, simply go to:MARINE.CAT.COM
Customer Support
Agreements
(CSAs)
Engine
Upgrades
Genuine
Spare Parts
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● C2806, 8, 12, 16 cylinder1,650–5,200 kWe2,063–6,500 kVA
● 35008, 12, 16 cylinder590–1,825 kWe738–2,281 kVA
● C96 cylinder142–250 kWe178–313 kVA
● C4.44 cylinder36– 99 kWe45– 123 kVA
● C1.53 cylinder10–14.5 kWe10–18.0 kVA
● C2.24 cylinder16 – 30 kWe16 – 37.5 kVA
● VM 32 C12, 16 cylinder5,760–8,448 kWe 7,200–10,560 kVA
● M 25 C6, 8, 9 cylinder1,920–2,880 kWe2,400–3,600 kVA
● M 20 C6, 8, 9 cylinder979 –1,641 kWe1,224–2,052 kVA
● M 32 C6, 8, 9 cylinder2,765–4,320 kWe 3,456–5,400 kVA
● C18 ACERT 6 cylinder275–550 kWe344–688 kVA
● C32 ACERT 12 cylinder715–940 kWe 675–1,138 kVA
● C6.6 ACERT 6 cylinder93 – 170 kWe116 –212 kVA
● C126 cylinder254–448 kW
● 30566 cylinder93 –153 kW
● C76 cylinder187 – 276 kW
● C12 ACERT6 cylinder492–526 kW
● C9 ACERT6 cylinder375– 423 kW
● C7 ACERT6 cylinder339 kW
● C18 ACERT6 cylinder339– 847 kW
● M 20 C6, 8, 9 cylinder1,020–1,710 kW
● M 25 C6, 8, 9 cylinder1,900 –3,000 kW
● M 32 C6, 8, 9 cylinder2,880 – 4,500 kW
● VM 32 C12, 16 cylinder6,000 – 8,000 kW
● M 43 C6, 7, 8, 9 cylinder6,000 – 9,000 kW
G E N S E T S
M A I N P R O P U L S I O N
One Strong Line of World-Class Diesel Engines Perfect Solutions for Main Propulsion and On-Board Power Supply
Caterpillar Marine Power SystemsSales and Service Organization
The Program: Quality is our MottoFor more than 80 years we have devel-oped, built, supplied and serviced dieselengines – worldwide. Today CaterpillarMarine with its brands Cat and MaK offer high-speed and medium-speed engines with power ratings from 11 kW to 18,000 kW. Many different engine families are available to meet your specific application needs.
Caterpillar has combined the sales andservice activities and responsibility oftheir Cat and MaK brand marine enginebusiness into Caterpillar Marine Power Systems with headquarters in Hamburg/Germany.
In setting-up this worldwide structure, we have concentrated on integrating theCat and MaK brand groups into a single,united marine team, which utilises the particular expertise of each group.
Commercial marine engine business is split into three geographic regions, n Europe, Africa, Middle Eastn Americas n Asia-Pacific,
Cat and MaK diesel engines are distin-guished by high reliability, extremely lowoperational costs, simple installation andmaintenance and compliance with IMOenvironmental regulations.
The application of engines in main andauxiliary marine power systems variesgreatly and extends from high-speedboats and yachts, through tugs, trawlersand offshore vessels to freighters, ferriesand cruise liners.
P r o p u l s i o n E n g i n e s
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● M 43 C6, 7, 8, 9 cylinder5,760–8,640 kWe 7,200–10,800 kVA
● M 46 DF6, 7, 8, 9 cylinder5,148–7,776 kWe 6,480–9,720 kVA
● VM 46 DF12, 16, 20 cylinder10,368 –17,280 kWe 12,960 –21,600 kVA
● VM 43 C12, 16 cylinder11,520 – 15,360 kWe 14,400 – 19,200 kVA
● C32 ACERT12 cylinder492– 1,417 kW
● C2806, 8, 12, 16 cylinder1,730– 5,650 kW
● M 46 DF6, 7, 8, 9 cylinder5,400 – 8,100 kW
● VM 46 DF12, 16, 20 cylinder10,800 –18,000 kW
● VM 43 C12, 16 cylinder12,000 –16,000 kW
● 35008, 12, 16 cylinder526 –2,525 kW
● C17516 cylinder2,001– 2,168 kW
● High-Speed Engines● Medium-Speed Engines
● High-Speed Engines● Medium-Speed Engines
Caterpillar Marine Power SystemsProduction Facilities
which manage all sales and product sup-port activities. They have direct responsi-bility for achieving the ambitious growthtargets set for the Cat and MaK brandsand for providing our customers anddealers with complete marine solutions.
Caterpillar ’s global dealer network pro -vid es a key competitive edge – customersdeal with people they know and trust.
Cat dealers strive to form a strong work - ing relationship with their customers, offering comprehensive and competentadvice from project support to repair work.
Some of the most advanced manufactur-ing concepts are used at Caterpillar loca-tions throughout the world to produceengines in which reliability, economy andperformance are second-to-none.
From the production of core componentsto the assembly of complete engines,quality is always the top priority.
Comprehensive, recognized analysis systems, test procedures and measuringmethods ensure that quality requirements
are met throughout all the individual manufacturing phases. All of our produc-tion facilities are certified under 1:2000ISO 9001 EN, the international benchmarkthat is helping to set new quality stan-dards worldwide.
In addition to product quality, our cus-tomers expect comprehensive servicewhich in cludes the supply of spare partsthroughout the life of the engine.
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O n b o a r d P o w e r S u p p l y
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Subject to change without notice.Leaflet No. 243 · 08.12 · e · L+S · VM3
© 2012 Caterpillar All Rights Reserved. Printed in Germany. CAT, CATERPILLAR, theirrespective logos, ACERT, ADEM, „Caterpillar Yellow“ and the POWER EDGE tradedress, as well as corporate identity used herein, are trademarks of Caterpillar andmay not be used without permission.
Caterpillar Marine Power Systems is committed to sustainability. This document is printed on PEFC certificated paper.
Europe, Africa, Middle East
Caterpillar MarinePower SystemsA Division of Caterpillar Motoren GmbH & Co.KGNeumühlen 922763 Hamburg/Germany
Phone: +49 40 2380-3000Telefax: +49 40 2380-3535
Caterpillar Marine Asia Pacific Pte LtdNo. 5 Tukang Innovation GroveSingapore 618304Republic of Singapore
Phone: +65 68287-600Telefax: +65 68287-625
Americas
MaK Americas Inc.
3450 Executive WayMiramar Park of CommerceMiramar, FL. 33025/USA
Phone: +1 954 885 3200Telefax: +1 954 885 3131
Caterpillar Marine Trading(Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
25/F, Caterpillar Marine Center1319, Yan’an West Road200050 Shanghai/P. R.China
Phone: +86 21 6226 2200Telefax: +86 21 6226 4500
Asia PacificHeadquarters
Caterpillar MarinePower SystemsA Division of Caterpillar Motoren GmbH & Co.KGNeumühlen 922763 Hamburg/Germany
Phone: +49 40 2380-3000Telefax: +49 40 2380-3535
For more information please visit our website:MARINE.CAT.COM
Caterpillar Marine Power Systems
TM
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