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    FindingsofthePublicSectorIntegrity

    CommissionerintheMatterofan

    Investigationinto

    aDisclosure

    of

    Wrongdoing

    HumanResourcesandSkillsDevelopmentCanada

    CaseReport

    March2012

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    TheReportisavailableonourWebsiteat:www.psicispc.gc.ca

    ForcopiesoftheReportorotherOfficeofthePublicSector

    IntegrityCommissionerofCanadapublications,contact:

    OfficeofthePublicSectorIntegrityCommissionerofCanada

    60QueenStreet,7th

    Floor

    Ottawa,ONK1P5Y7

    Tel.:6139416400

    Tollfree:18669416400

    Fax:6139416535

    Email:[email protected]

    Cedocumentestgalementdisponibleenfranais.

    MinisterofPublicWorksandGovernmentServicesCanada2012

    Cat.No.:PG41/2012EPDF

    ISBN: 9781100203423

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    TheHonourableNolA.Kinsella

    SpeakeroftheSenate

    TheSenate

    Ottawa,OntarioK1A0A4

    DearMr.Speaker:

    IhavethehonourofpresentingyouwiththeOfficeofthePublicSectorIntegrityCommissioner

    ofCanadasfirstCaseReportofFindingsintheMatterofanInvestigationintoaDisclosureof

    Wrongdoing,whichistobelaidbeforetheSenateinaccordancewiththeprovisionsof

    subsection38(3.3)ofthePublicServantsDisclosureProtectionAct.

    Thereportcontainsthefindingsofwrongdoing;therecommendationsmadetothechief

    executive;theCommissionersopinionastowhetherthechiefexecutivesresponsetothe

    reportissatisfactory;andthechiefexecutiveswrittencomments.

    Yourssincerely,

    MarioDion

    PublicSectorIntegrityCommissioner

    OTTAWA,March2012

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    TheHonourableAndrewScheer,M.P.

    SpeakeroftheHouseofCommons

    HouseofCommons

    Ottawa,OntarioK1A0A6

    DearSpeaker:

    IhavethehonourofpresentingyouwiththeOfficeofthePublicSectorIntegrityCommissioner

    ofCanadasfirstCaseReportofFindingsintheMatterofanInvestigationintoaDisclosureof

    Wrongdoing,whichistobelaidbeforetheHouseofCommonsinaccordancewiththe

    provisionsofsubsection38(3.3)ofthePublicServantsDisclosureProtectionAct.

    Thereportcontainsthefindingsofwrongdoing;therecommendationsmadetothechief

    executive;theCommissionersopinionastowhetherthechiefexecutivesresponsetothe

    reportissatisfactory;andthechiefexecutiveswrittencomments.

    Yourssincerely,

    MarioDion

    PublicSectorIntegrityCommissioner

    OTTAWA,March2012

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    TableofContents

    Foreword.................................................................................................................. 3

    Mandate................................................................................................................... 4

    TheDisclosure.......................................................................................................... 5

    ResultsoftheInvestigation...................................................................................... 6

    OtherFindings.......................................................................................................... 7

    OverviewoftheInvestigation.................................................................................. 7

    SummaryofFindings................................................................................................ 8

    1. ContraventionofanActofParliament...........................................................8

    2.

    Misuse

    of

    Public

    Funds

    and

    Assets

    .................................................................

    9

    3. Grossmismanagement.................................................................................11

    Conclusion.............................................................................................................. 12

    RecommendationsandDepartmentsResponses.................................................13

    AdditionalcommentsprovidedbytheDepartment..............................................16

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    Foreword

    WiththetablingofthisreportofwrongdoingtoParliament,Iwouldliketotakethis

    opportunitytosharesomethoughtsregardingtherolethePublicServantsDisclosureProtectionAct,S.C.,2005,c.46(theAct)playsinsupportingandmaintainingtheintegrityandcredibility

    of

    the

    federal

    public

    sector.

    InacceptingthehonourofbeingappointedasPublicSectorIntegrityCommissionerin

    December,Ibroughttothispositionmysincereandlongheldbeliefinthehonestyand

    commitmentofpublicservantstocarryouttheirimportantdutieswithintegrityand

    professionalism.Whenwrongdoingorreprisaliscommitted,publicservantsexpectand

    demandthattheseactionsbedealtwithindependentlyandswiftly,reflectingtheirdedication

    andprideinservingCanadians.

    TheActwascreatedtoprovideaconfidentialwhistleblowingmechanisminthepublicsectorto

    respondto

    the

    need

    to

    address

    and

    prevent

    cases

    of

    wrongdoing.

    The

    disclosure

    regime

    establishedunderthisActismeantnotonlytostoptheseactionsfromcontinuingandtotake

    correctiveaction,butalsotoactasadeterrent. Foundedcasesofwrongdoingarerequiredby

    theActtobereportedtoParliament,whichisapowerfultooloftransparencyandpublic

    accountability.

    ThedefinitionofwrongdoingintheActisbroadandIamconvincedthatastheworkofmy

    Officecontinues,futurecasereportswilltouchonawiderangeofdifferenttypesof

    wrongdoingactivitiesthatrangeinscopeandseverity,allofwhichfallwithinmymandateto

    respondtoandreport.

    IalsobelievethatreportingfindingsofwrongdoingservestoincreaseawarenessoftheexpectationsofParliament,andindeedofCanadians,regardingtheintegrityofourfederal

    governmentinstitutions.

    Thisfirstreportspeakstotheactionsofaregionalmanager,aswellassomedeficienciesthat

    permittedthewrongdoingtooccur.Istronglyencourageallpublicsectoremployeestoread

    thisreporttounderstandtheimportanceofrespectingalllegislation,policies,proceduresand

    guidelinesinthecourseoftheirdaytodayworkandtoalwaysconductthemselvesinan

    ethicalmannerconsistentwiththeirdutiesandwiththeexpectationsofthepublictheyserve.

    Ibelieve

    that

    the

    vast

    majority

    of

    public

    sector

    employees

    conduct

    themselves

    with

    honesty

    andintegrityintheirdailyoperations.However,itisalwaysusefultoberemindedofthese

    fundamentalvaluesandhowtoavoidthewrongdoingsuchasthosedetailedinthisreport.

    MarioDion,PublicSectorIntegrityCommissioner

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    Mandate

    TheOfficeofthePublicSectorIntegrityCommissionerofCanadaisanindependentbody

    createdin2007toestablishasafeandconfidentialmechanismforpublicservantsormembers

    ofthepublictodisclosewrongdoingin,orrelatingto,thefederalpublicsector.Specifically,my

    Officehas

    the

    mandate

    to

    investigate

    disclosures

    of

    alleged

    wrongdoing

    and

    complaints

    of

    reprisalinthepublicsector.

    Section8ofthePublicServantsDisclosureProtectionAct,S.C.,2005,c.46(theAct)defines

    wrongdoingas:

    (a)acontraventionofanyActofParliamentorofthelegislatureofaprovince,orofanyregulationsmadeunderanysuchAct,otherthanacontraventionofsection19ofthis

    Act;

    (b)amisuseofpublicfundsorapublicasset;(c)

    a

    gross

    mismanagement

    in

    the

    public

    sector;

    (d)anactoromissionthatcreatesasubstantialandspecificdangertothelife,healthorsafetyofpersons,ortotheenvironment,otherthanadangerthatisinherentinthe

    performanceofthedutiesorfunctionsofapublicservant;

    (e)aseriousbreachofacodeofconductestablishedundersection5or6;and(f) knowinglydirectingorcounsellingapersontocommitawrongdoingsetoutinanyof

    paragraphs(a)to(e).

    Investigationsintodisclosuresareforthepurposeofbringingthefindingsofwrongdoingtothe

    attentionof

    the

    organizations

    chief

    executive

    and

    to

    make

    recommendations

    for

    corrective

    action.

    Undersubsection38(3.3)oftheAct,ImustreporttoParliamentfoundedcasesofwrongdoing

    withinsixtydaysaftertheconclusionofmyinvestigation.ThisCaseReportaddressesonesuch

    investigationandthefindingsrelatedtothedisclosureofwrongdoingbroughtforwardtomy

    Office.

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    TheDisclosure

    OnFebruary22,2010,myOfficereceivedaprotecteddisclosureofwrongdoingthat

    encompassednumerousallegationsinrelationtotheactionsoftheManageroffourofficesof

    HumanResourcesandSkillsDevelopmentCanada(theDepartment). Thediscloserreported

    thatseveral

    employees

    in

    the

    Western

    Canada

    and

    Territories

    Region

    (W

    TRegion)

    of

    the

    DepartmenthadseriousconcernsregardingtheactionsoftheirManager.Theinformation

    submittedtomyOfficeincludedanecdotalandphysicalevidence.

    Atthetimeofthedisclosure,theManagerhadbeenaregionalmanagerformorethannine

    years.AlthoughstaffhadconcernsregardingtheManagersbehaviourforsometime,they

    expressedfearfortheirjobsiftheycameforwardtocomplaintotheDepartmentor

    participatedinaninvestigation.Thediscloserstatedthatmanyofthestaffwerefrightenedof

    theManagerwhotheydescribedasanautocratandabullywhothreatenedreprisalagainst

    employeeswhoquestionedtheManager.Therewasfearthatinthesmallcommunitiesin

    whichemployees

    resided

    that

    retaliation

    might

    spread

    outside

    the

    office

    and

    affect

    their

    family

    members.

    MyOfficeprovidesaconfidentialprocesstoaddressallegationsofwrongdoing.Assuch,the

    employeesfeltitwasappropriatetohavetheirconcernsinvestigatedundertheAct. However,

    evenwiththeconfidentialityassociatedwiththedisclosureprocess,manyemployeeswho

    participateddidsowithfearandongoingtrepidation.

    Afteradetailedanalysisoftheinformationinitiallyprovided,theinvestigationwascommenced

    onApril8,2010intothefollowingallegations,asdefinedundersection8oftheAct:

    (a)acontraventionofanyActofParliamentorofthelegislatureofaprovince,orofany

    regulationsmadeunderanysuchAct,otherthanacontraventionofsection19ofthis

    Act;

    (b)amisuseofpublicfundsorapublicasset;

    (c)agrossmismanagementinthepublicsector;

    (f)knowinglydirectingorcounsellingapersontocommitawrongdoingsetoutinanyof

    paragraphs(a)to(e).

    ThediscloseralsoallegedseriousbreachesoftheValuesandEthicsCodeforthePublicService

    undersection

    8(e).

    It

    was

    determined

    that

    these

    alleged

    breaches

    could

    be

    more

    effectively

    investigatedaswrongdoingsunderparagraphs8(a),(b),(c)and(f)mentionedabove.There

    werealsoallegationsrelatingtostaffingirregularitieswhichwereseveredfromthe

    investigationandreferredtothePublicServiceCommission,whichconducteditsown

    investigation.However,myOfficedecidedtoconsiderfindingsofstaffingirregularitiesaspart

    ofitsevaluationoftheallegationofgrossmismanagement.

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    ResultsoftheInvestigation

    Theinvestigationfoundthat:

    TheManagercontravenedtheFinancialAdministrationAct,R.S.C.,1985,c.F11,byfailing

    to

    have

    properly

    exercised

    delegated

    financial

    authorities

    under

    that

    Act.

    TheManagermisused,onseveraloccasions,publicfundsandassetsby:o approvinginappropriatepurchasessuchaspersonalmassages;o purchasingequipmentsuchasflatscreentelevisionsthatwerenotused;o payingforlunchesforemployees;o claimingformonetarytravelbenefitswhentheManagerhadnottravelled;o claimingforpersonalvehiclemileagewhentheManagerusedadepartmental

    vehicle;and

    o usinggovernmentequipmenttoconductpersonalbusiness. TheManagersactionsandomissionsconstitutedgrossmismanagementthroughthe

    failureto:

    o followTreasuryBoarddirectives;o followdepartmentalpoliciesandprocedures;o respecttheprincipleoffairnessinastaffingaction;o ensuretheprivacyofstaffandclients;o respectthefundamentalrightsofstaff;o protectthesecurityofinformation;ando treatstaffwiththerespectandconsiderationthatareembodiedinthevaluesand

    ethicsoftheDepartment.

    TheallegationthattheManagerknowinglydirectedorcounselledotherstocommitawrongdoing

    was

    not

    substantiated.

    Detailsofthesewrongdoingsareprovidedlaterinthisreport.

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    OtherFindings

    TheresultsoftheinvestigationrevealedseveraldeficienciesonthepartoftheDepartment.

    AlthoughthesedeficienciesdidnotamounttowrongdoingasdefinedundertheAct,they

    permittedtheManagertopersonallyengageinwrongdoingundetectedforseveralyearsand

    untilthe

    start

    of

    the

    investigation

    into

    this

    disclosure.

    Although

    the

    Manager

    claimed

    that

    therewaslittleguidanceprovidedbyseniormanagement,itwasdeterminedthatthe

    Departmentdidhavepoliciesandproceduresinplacethatprovidedclearandproperdirection

    totheManager. Forexample,itwasdeterminedthattheDepartmentsenttheManager

    updatesandlinkstoDepartmentalandTreasuryBoardpolicies. However,intheregionin

    whichtheManagerworked,therewasinsufficientoversighttoensurethatthesepolicieswere

    beingfollowed. Assuch,theinvestigativeprocessrevealedthefollowingdeficiencies,whichI

    havebroughttotheattentionoftheChiefExecutiveresponsiblefortheDepartment:

    Theoversightoftravelclaimswasproblematicandquestionable. Approvedtravelclaims

    were

    found

    to

    be

    missing

    substantiating

    documentation,

    resulting

    in

    ss.

    1.5.1(c)

    (i)and(e)oftheTreasuryBoardTravelDirectivehavingbeencontravened.

    TheDepartmenthadinconsistentcostrecoverypracticesforthepersonaluseofmobilewirelessdevices(BlackBerry).

    TheDepartmenthadnotimplementedsufficientchecksofregionalaccountingpracticestoensureadherencetotheFinancialAdministrationAct.

    TheDepartmenthadnotimplementedsufficientcheckstoensurethatproperassetcontrol

    procedures

    were

    being

    followed

    and

    that

    departmental

    inventory

    control

    policieswerebeingadheredtobytheManager.

    TheDepartmentfailedtoensurethatstaffintheregioninwhichtheManagerworkedcompliedwithdepartmentalsecuritypoliciesandprocedureswithrespecttothe

    handlingandstorageofsensitiveinformation.

    OverviewoftheInvestigation

    Aninvestigation

    team

    from

    my

    Office

    led

    by

    aSenior

    Investigator

    was

    responsible

    for

    the

    coordinationofallinvestigativeefforts.Theinvestigationfocusedonthelastsixyearsofthe

    Managerstenure.Sitevisitsandinterviewswereconducted,anddocumentaryevidencewas

    examined.

    Uponourrequestandinlightofcertainallegations,anauditwasconductedbythe

    departmentalInternalAuditServicesincollaborationwiththeinvestigationteam.Asrequired

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    undertheAct,theDepartmentreadilyprovidedthenecessaryfacilities,requiredinformation

    andfullaccesstotheiroffices.

    Itwasdeterminedthattheinitialevidencecollectedsupportedmanyoftheallegations.In

    keepingwithourobligationsundertheActtoprovidefullandampleopportunitytorespondto

    allegationsof

    wrongdoing,

    the

    investigation

    team

    provided

    the

    Manager

    and

    the

    Department

    withadetailedReviewofInvestigativeFacts. Theywereallottedsufficienttimetoprovide

    commentstotheallegationsandanyothermatterofconcernarisingfromtheinvestigation.

    Duringthecourseoftheinvestigation,theDepartmentretainedanexternalauditfirmto

    performaforensicaccountingofthefouroffices.Theresultsofthatauditweretakeninto

    considerationbytheinvestigativeteam.

    AsecondReviewofInvestigativeFactswasprovidedinSeptember2011totheDepartmentand

    totheManagerforasecondopportunitytocommentontheevidence.

    Inarrivingatmyfindings,Ihavegivendueconsiderationtoalloftheinformationreceived

    throughoutthecourseofthisinvestigation,includingtheDepartmentsandtheManagers

    responsestothereviewsofinvestigativefacts.

    SummaryofFindings

    1. ContraventionofanActofParliamentTheManagercontravenedtheFinancialAdministrationActbyfailingtoproperly

    executedelegatedfinancialauthorities.TheFinancialAdministrationActsetsouta

    numberofobligationsandduties,thebreachofwhichisclearlyprohibited.These

    includetheobligationtokeepaccountsinprescribedform;toprovidesupporting

    documentation;toensureadequateinternalcontrolsandaudits;andtoensurethat

    paymentsmadeoutoftheConsolidatedRevenueFundareauthorized.

    Theinvestigationteamfound:

    TheManagerfalsifiedtravelclaimsbysubmittingunsupportedexpensesforaccommodation,mealsandincidentals.

    TheManagermadeclaimsforreimbursementfortheuseofapersonalvehiclewheninfactnoreimbursableexpenseswereincurred.

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    TheManagerfailed,inmanyinstancestoensureproperfinancialcodingandrecordingpractices.Forexample:codingmassagechairs,giftbasketsandhospitality

    relatedexpendituresasOfficeSupplies.

    TheManager,inadditiontoimproperlycodinghospitalityrelatedexpenditures,breached

    Treasury

    Board

    and

    departmental

    policies

    and

    guidelines

    with

    respect

    to

    hospitalitybynotobtainingpreauthorizationforexpendituresandnotmaintaining

    propersupportingdocumentation.

    TheManagerpaidcasualstafffrompettycashwithoutanyevidencethatarecordofataxreceiptwasissued.

    TheManagerclaimedrestaurantexpensesundertheDepartmentsPrideandRecognitionprogramwheninfactsuchexpenseswerenotallowedunderthat

    program.Inaddition,nosupportingdocumentationordetailsabouttheeventswere

    submittednor

    were

    there

    records

    of

    tax

    receipts

    being

    issued

    for

    these

    benefits.

    2. MisuseofPublicFundsandAssetsOnseveraloccasions,theManagerwasfoundtohavemisusedpublicfundsandassets.

    Misuseofpublicfundsincludesexpendituresthataremadewithoutproper

    authorizationorthatareillegal,unlawfulorcontrarytoapplicablelegislation,

    regulations,policiesandprocedures.Purchasesthatarewastefullyunnecessaryand

    thatarenotinkeepingwiththebusinessoroperationalneedsoftheDepartmentalso

    constituteamisuse

    of

    public

    funds.

    Misuseofpublicassetsincludesmakinginappropriateorunauthorizedpersonaluse

    ofgovernmentproperty,andalsoincludesafailuretosafeguardsuchassets.

    Theinvestigationteamfound:

    TheManagerpurchasednonworkrelatedmerchandisewithpublicfunds,includingitemssuppliedbyaprivatebusinessinwhichtheManagerhadaninterest.

    In

    2009,

    the

    Manager

    purchased

    two

    LCD

    High

    Definition

    televisions

    which

    were

    neverusedandwhichwerefoundintheManagersresidence.In2010,theManager

    thenorderedthreemoretelevisions,oneofwhichwasnotlocatedintheoffices

    whentheinvestigationteamconductedaninventoryofassets.

    TheManagerencouragedandapprovedpurchasesofnonworkrelateditemswithgovernmentfundsfromtheManagersownpersonalbusiness.Theseitems

    included:waterbottles,massagersandmagnetsformagnetictherapyusedbythe

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    Managertobalancetheemployeesmagneticfields.Accordingtowitnesses,the

    waterbottlesreportedlycost$80.00aunit.

    TheManagerpurchasedmassagechairsthatwerelargelyunused,withonestoredinamenswashroomatoneofthesatelliteoffices.

    TheManagerapprovedpersonalmassagesforstaffwhichwerealsocodedasOfficeSuppliesandclaimedthatthesewereinsupportoftheDepartmentsWellness

    Program.TheDepartmentconfirmedthatthepurchaseofthesegoodsorpersonal

    servicesfelloutsidethespendingparametersandspiritoftheWellnessProgramand

    werenotappropriate.

    TheManagerfailedtokeeporensurethataproperinventoryofgovernmentassetswaskept.Inaddition,theManagerfailedtoproperlyplaceassetstickersonitems

    suchasportableprinters,DVDandBlurayplayers,radio/CDplayers,digitalcameras

    and

    calculators.

    TheManageralsooperatedafitnessfranchiseandtookagovernmentprinterandtwopiecesofofficefurnituretothatfranchise.

    TheManagerusedgovernmentissuedequipmentsuchasacomputerandBlackBerrytoconductprivatebusinessmatters,contrarytotheTreasuryBoard

    PolicyontheUseofElectronicNetworksandtheDepartmentspolicyinregardto

    wirelessmobiledevices.

    Themanagerusedanemployeesgovernmentacquisitioncreditcardandsignedtheemployees

    name

    without

    her

    knowledge

    or

    consent.

    These

    actions

    contravened

    the

    DepartmentsAcquisitionCardPolicy.

    TheManagerusedalmostexclusivelyaGovernmentofCanadavehiclethatwasintendedforbusinessusebyallemployeesattheofficewhichwasoftenkeptatthe

    Managersresidenceonweekends.Thispreventedemployeesfromutilizingthe

    vehicleforlegitimatebusinesspurposesandattimesnecessitatingtherentalof

    vehicles. TheManageralsotravelledwithnonauthorizedpersonsinthevehicle.

    TheseconstitutedcontraventionsofTreasuryBoardpolicies,departmentalpolicies

    andtheRegionalFleetGuidelinesHandbook.

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    3. GrossmismanagementIhavedeterminedthatthebreadth,severityandfrequencyoftheManagers

    wrongdoingaresuchastoconstitutegrossmismanagementinthepublicsector.

    Theterm

    gross

    mismanagement

    is

    not

    defined

    in

    the

    Act.

    The

    factors

    that

    my

    Office

    considersininvestigatinganallegationofgrossmismanagementunders.8(c)oftheAct

    include:

    o mattersofsignificantimportance;o seriouserrorsthatarenotdebatableamongreasonablepeople;o morethandeminimuswrongdoingornegligence;o managementactionorinactionthatcreatesasubstantialriskofsignificant

    adverseimpactupontheabilityofanorganization,officeorunittocarryoutits

    mandate;and

    othe

    systemic

    nature

    of

    the

    wrongdoing.

    IndeterminingwhetherthemisconductoftheManagerisseriousenoughastobe

    deemedgrossmismanagement,thefollowingfactorshavebeentakenintoaccountin

    thissituation:

    o thedeliberatenatureoftheactions;o thefrequencyoftheproblembehaviour;o thatthepersonwhoengagedinthewrongdoingwasamanagerresponsiblefor

    fouroffices;

    o theimpactofthewrongdoingonthewellnessofotheremployees;o thesufficiencyofthemanagementresponse;ando theimpactofthewrongdoingonthepublicinterestandtrustinthepublic

    service.

    Inaddition,theinvestigationteamfoundthatthefollowinginstancesconstitutedgross

    mismanagement:

    TheManagerselectedaclosefamilyfriendwhowaslivingintheManagershometofillapositioninasatelliteofficeover200kmawaywhentherewasaqualified

    candidatealreadyresidingincloseproximitytothatoffice.Asaresult,unnecessary

    expenseswere

    incurred

    and

    the

    Manager

    did

    not

    respect

    the

    principle

    of

    fairness

    in

    astaffingaction.

    AninvestigationconductedbythePublicServiceCommissioninregardtothisstaffingactionfoundthatthemanager:committedimproperconductwithher

    involvementwiththeappointmentprocessThisimproperconductaffectedthe

    selectionof(namewithheld)fromthepool.

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    Underthepretenseofoperationalrequirements,theinvestigationteamfoundthatthechildoftheManagerwasprovidedwithopportunitiestocollectsignificant

    overtimeandincurredcoststhatincludedmileage,mealsandincidentals,private

    accommodationallowanceandovertimeclaims. TheManagersconductwasfound

    tohavebeenunreasonableandunacceptable.

    TheinvestigationteamfoundconsiderableanecdotalevidencethattheManagerwrongfullydisclosedindividualspersonalinformationtootheremployeesrelating

    tomatterssuchashealthanddisciplinaryproceedings.

    TheManagerfailedtofollowtheDepartmentandGovernmentofCanadastandardsinregardtosecurityofinformation.TheManagerfailedtokeepsecuresensitive

    governmentdocumentsthatwerecollectedduringthecourseofbusiness.For

    example,informationmarkedProtectedB,suchasmedicalleaveforms,employee

    testresultsandClient/WorkerBenefitCalculations,werenotsecuredinaccordance

    with

    the

    standards.

    TheManagercreatedaworkenvironmentrifewithfear.ManystafftoldourinvestigatorsthattheManageryelledatthemandusedoffensivelanguage.

    TheManagerbreachedtheTreasuryBoardPolicyontheUseofElectronicNetworksandcompromisedtheaccountabilityofthefinancialentryprocessbyusingthe

    passwordsandaccesscodesofemployeeswhoworkedindifferentofficestomake

    financialentrieswithouttheirknowledgeorconsent.

    Conclusion

    Basedontheforegoing,IhaveconcludedthattheManagercommittedseveralwrongdoingsas

    definedundersection8(a),(b),and(c)oftheAct,namelycontraventionsoftheFinancial

    AdministrationAct,misuseofpublicfundsandpublicassets,andgrossmismanagement.

    TheresultsoftheinvestigationalsorevealedseveraldeficienciesonthepartoftheDepartment

    regardingthelackofoversightmechanismstoensurethatdepartmentalandTreasuryBoard

    policiesandprocedureswererespectedinthatregion.

    Inaccordancewithsection22(h)oftheAct,Ihavemaderecommendationstothechief

    executiveconcerningthemeasurestobetakentocorrectthewrongdoing.Iamsatisfiedwith

    thechiefexecutivesresponsetomyrecommendationsandwiththemeasurestakentodateby

    theDepartmenttoaddressthewrongdoingidentifiedinthisreport.Myrecommendationsand

    theDepartmentsresponsefollow.

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    RecommendationsandDepartmentsResponses

    Asaresultofmyfindingsandpursuanttomyauthorityundersection22(h)oftheAct,the

    followingrecommendationsweremadetotheDepartment.Theissuesonwhichthe

    recommendationsarebasedwereallpreviouslydiscussedintheReviewsofInvestigativeFacts

    andthe

    Department

    has

    already

    taken

    measures

    to

    address

    the

    majority

    of

    them.

    1. ItisrecommendedthattheDepartmentimplementtighterfinancialcontrolsandoversightoffinancialexpendituresinregionalofficestoensurecompliancewiththe

    FinancialAdministrationAct.TheDepartmentrespondedthattheissuesofconcerninthisinvestigationaroseina

    localizedareawithinaspecificregionandthatitactedproactivelytoinitiatecorrective

    actions intheWesternCanadaandTerritoriesRegion(WTRegion),including:

    Theimplementation

    of

    new

    organizational

    structures,

    adopted

    by

    the

    W

    TRegioninJune2010toimproveleadershipandoversight;

    ThecreationofaregionalFinancialManagementCommitteetoimprove

    managementoversight;

    Theimplementationofregionaltraininginseveralareasincludingacquisition

    cardsandhospitality;and

    Theimplementationofmultipleimprovementstoseveralbusinesspractices,

    including:

    acquisitioncards; travel; procurement; delegationofauthority; financialcontrolsrelatedtosections33and34oftheFinancial

    AdministrationAct;

    physicalandinformationtechnologyaccess; computersecurity; hospitality; informationmanagementwithregardtofiling;and financialmanagement.

    2. ItisrecommendedthattheDepartmentundertakeasecurityreviewoftheofficesthatwereundertheManagerscontrol,toensurethatgovernmentassetsand

    informationareprotectedinaccordancewithpoliciesandprocedures.

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    TheDepartmentreportedthatitundertookasecurityreviewoftheofficesandtookthe

    necessarystepstoensurethatgovernmentsecuritystandardsaremet. The

    investigationteamconfirmedwiththeDepartmentthatitnowmeetstherequirements

    oftheTreasuryBoardPolicyonGovernmentSecurity.

    3. ItisrecommendedthattheDepartmentinitiateactiontoretrieveallgovernmentassetsfromtheManager.

    TheDepartmentreportedthatithasretrievedallgovernmentassetsfromtheManager,

    includingthetelevisionsandotheritemskeptattheManagersresidenceandplaceof

    business.

    4. ItisrecommendedthattheDepartmentuseitsCorporateManagementSystemtoaccountaccuratelyforallphysicalassetsinthefourofficesinquestion.

    TheDepartmentreportedthatithasinventoriedassetsintheofficesinquestionandhas

    enteredtherequiredinformationintheDepartmentalcorporatemanagementsystem.

    5. ItisrecommendedthattheDepartmentconductonsiteinventoriesinallregionalofficestoensurethatthephysicalassetsonsiteineachofficeareaccountedforand

    recordedintheCorporateManagementSystem.

    TheDepartmentreportedthatitconductedareviewofkeymanagementcontrolsfor

    ServiceCanadacentersacrossallregionsandthatithasimplementedtighterinventory

    controls.

    TheDepartment

    has

    initiated

    full

    inventories

    in

    all

    regions,

    which

    will

    encompass

    approximately426locationsacrossCanada(4regionsandNHQ).Todate,thisexerciseis

    approximately45%completed,withaphysicallistingofallinventory,attractiveassets

    (ex.TVs)andassets(value$10,000orgreater)conductedinall123sitesinthe

    DepartmentsWesternCanadaandTerritoriesRegion(WTRegion)andaswellas79

    locationsinourAtlanticRegion.TheearlyresultsfromtheWTRegionportionofthe

    nationalexercisehavenotidentifiedanymajordiscrepanciesthusfar.Asimilarexercise

    willsoonstartintheQuebecandOntarioRegions.Itisexpectedthatallregionalphysical

    inventorieswillbecompletedbyOctober2012.

    Innovation,

    Information

    and

    Technology

    Branch

    (IITB)

    collects

    information

    on

    IT

    and

    Telecomassetsonaregularbasis.IITBhasworkedwiththeChiefFinancialOfficer

    Branchtoorganizeitsinventorylistingsinamannerwhichisconsistentwiththeregional

    inventoryexercise.Thiswillfacilitateassetcontrolandassetvalidationexercises.

    Workingwiththedepartmentsassetmanagementcommunity,andwithsupportfrom

    InternalAuditServicesBranch,Investment,Asset,andProcurementManagementis

    initiatinganassetmanagementactionplan,whichincludesareviewofcurrent

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    departmentpolicyandassociatedmonitoringframeworks.Thiswillincludedevelopinga

    riskbasedframeworkthatwillrequirethirdpartyverificationorassets.

    IASBundertookareview,fromDecember2010toMarch2011,toprovidemanagement

    withassuranceonthecorecontrolsinplaceintheServiceCanadaCentres.Thekey

    managementcontrols

    refer

    to

    controls

    implemented

    by

    management

    to

    mitigate

    risks

    in

    theareasoffinancialmanagement,assetmanagement,andhumanresources

    management.Asitpertainstothisrecommendation,thereviewincludedtheareasof

    inventorymanagementandfleetmanagement.

    ThisreviewwasinitiatedinparttodetermineiftheissuesraisedinthePSICinvestigation

    weresystemicorspecifictothefourlocalofficesinNorthernManitoba.Thefindings

    revealedthattheissuesraisedwerenotsystemicbutwerespecifictothefourlocal

    officesinNorthernManitobathatwerepartofthePSICinvestigation.

    Inresponsetothefindingsofthereview,aNationalWorkingGroup(NWG)was

    establishedinNovember2011.TheNWGislookingateachoftheareasidentifiedinthe

    ReviewandexaminingeachRegionscurrentprocesswiththeaimofdevelopingone

    process,acrossallregionsthatincorporatesbestpractices.TheNWGwillfinalizethe

    actionplanontheareasofinconsistencybytheendofMarch2012.

    6. ItisrecommendedthattheDepartmentreviewitspoliciesandproceduresfortheuseofmobilewirelessdevicesandrepaymentofcostsrelatedtotheirpersonaluse.Itis

    alsorecommendedthatthedepartmentimplementoversightmechanismstoensure

    thatcostrecoveryisachieved.

    TheDepartment

    reported

    that

    it

    has

    initiated

    cost

    recovery

    with

    respect

    to

    the

    personal

    useofwirelessdevicesbytheManager.

    TheDepartmenthasaMobileDevicePolicyDirective(Policy)thathasbeeninplacesince

    2004andwasamendedin2005toaddthepersonalusecomponent.ThePolicyrequires

    thatusersreimbursetheDepartmentonamonthlybasisforthepersonalcallsthat

    exceed$5.00intotalinagivenmonth.Monthly,theDepartmentdistributescalldetail

    recordstoeachuser.Usersarerequestedtoidentifypersonalcallsandreimbursethe

    DepartmentaccordingtothePolicy.In200910and201011,theDepartmentrecovered

    $10,664.84and$12,059.62,respectively,fromemployeesforpersonaluseofwireless

    devices.

    Aprocessforgreatermanagementoversightoftheuseofwirelessdevicesisbeingputin

    placebytheDepartment.

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    AdditionalcommentsprovidedbytheDepartment

    TheDepartmentreportedtakinganumberofadditionalactionsinordertoaddressthese

    findingsof

    wrongdoing,

    including:

    TheestablishmentofaVacancyManagementTransitionCommitteetoreviewallindeterminatestaffingactionsandrelocationrequestsagainstacceptedpolicies.The

    Committeemustreviewandapprovetermappointmentsof4monthsorgreater,casual

    appointments,anddeploymentrequests;

    TheorganizationofaworkplacewellnessstaffmeetinginDecember2010fortheemployeesofallfourofficestowhichtheinvestigationrelates;

    Theimplementationofcommunicationchannelstosupportthestaffonanongoingbasis:o theExecutiveHeadServiceManagement(EHSM)alongwiththeCitizenServices

    BranchExecutiveDirector,theAreaDirector,andtheServiceManagermet

    personallywithstaffatallfouroffices;

    o theAreaDirectorholdsweeklycontactwitheachoffice;o theCitizenServicesBranchAreaDirectorandtheExecutiveDirectorvisitregularlyin

    personinthenorthernoffices;

    TheDepartmentreportedthatitcontinuestoimplementitsValuesandEthicsProgram.AccordingtotheDepartment,employeesareroutinelybeingremindedoftheir

    obligationsundertheValuesandEthicsCodeforthePublicService;and RegularremindersaresenttoallemployeesfromtheSeniorDisclosureOfficerandthe

    OfficeofValuesandEthicsrespectingthePublicServantsDisclosureProtectionAct.