Carp Breeding & Hatchery Management

7/29/2019 Carp Breeding & Hatchery Management

1/152


2/152

2

cwkY gwWDj

Kvci cRbb I nvPvwi eevcbv

wWm^i, 2009 wLv

grm Awa`i, evsjv`k


3/152

3

cwkY gwWDjKvci cRbb I nvPvwi eevcbv

cavb mv`K

gvt iwdKzj BmjvggnvcwiPvjK

mv`bv cwil` gwWDj cYqbgv: Ave yj LvjK bvwmiDwb gv: gvq~b

bvwmiDwb gv: gvq~b . gv: Aveyj nvQvbvZmq` Avwid AvRv` vRx BKevj AvRggv: Avwgbyj Bmjvg gv: Rvwn` nvmbgv: Aveyj nvkg mygb . gv: wRj yi ingvbgv: BDmyd Lvb gv: BDmyd Lvb

igk P gj gv: ij Avwgb gv: wmivRyj Bmjvg gv: gwnDvgvbW. G. K. BDmyd nvib gv: Avmv`yj evKx

gv: BmvnvK AvjxewP Kzgvi miKviec e vm

KwDUvi KvR: gvnv` Bw m Avjx cavb

cPQ` I AjsKiY:

cKvkKvj:wWmi, 2009 wLv

cKvk msLv: 800 Kwc

cKvkbvq:

Strengthening Institutional Capacity of DoF Project

ASPS-II: DoF-DANIDA

Department of Fisheries, Bangladesh

g~`Yt


4/152

4

welqm~wP

g welq cv

01. wbeb I KvmDvab 0102. KvmcwiwPwZ

03. grm cRbbi cUf~wg

04. nvPvwiZ grm cRbbi weivRgvb Aev

05. evsjv`k cavb PvlhvM gvQ I Zv`i Rxewe`v

06. nvPvwii Rb cqvRbxq fZ AeKvVvgv

07. cRbb DchvMx eWgvQi kvixiewK cwqv

08. eWK eevcbv

09. eW wbevPb, cwienb, cRbbKvjxb I cRbb cieZxee&cbv10. grm cRbb wewfb nigvbi eenvi

11. nvPvwiZ eeZ mivgvw`, ivmvqwbK evw`mg~n I Zv`i eenvi

12. nvPvwii mvaviY eevcbv

13. nvPvwiZ cvwb eevcbv

14. nvPvwiZ iYy cwiPhv I cwienb

15. nvPvwi cwivi cwiQbZv I cwiek eve ee vcbv

16. SuywK eevcbv

17. eW K Dbqb KwjZvwK eevcbv

18. eWgvQi gvwKs I UvwMs

19. Kyjbvgv msiY

20. RvZxq grm cRbb cwiKbv

21. grm nvPvwi AvBb

22. KvmcybivjvPbv

23. cwkY cieZx g~jvqb I Kvmg~jvqb


5/152

5

c_g w`b


6/152

6

Awaekb cwiKbvw`b: 1 mgq: 08:30-09:30 gqv`Kvj: 60 wgwbU

wkivbvg : wbexKiY I Dvab

Afx `j : grm Awaìi KgKZve`

j : cwkYv_xì wbeb Ges AvbyvwbKfveKvci cRbb I nvPvwi ee vcbv Kvmi Dvab Kiv hvZcwkK, cwkYv_xI AvgwZ AwZw_ì gvS cwiwPwZ NU Ges Kvm mKBwZevPK gbvfvei mw nq|

Dk : G Awaekb- cwkYv_xMY mywbw dig wbRì bvg wbeb Kieb cwkK, cwkYv_xI AvgwZì gvS cwiwPwZ NUe cwkYv_xì gvS KvmmKBwZevPK gbvfve mw ne|

welqm~wP AvjvP welq cwkY Kkj mgqf~wgKv 2 wgwbU ^vMZ I fQv vcb eZv

welqe 55 wgwbU

cwkY mvgMx weZiY mywbw dig cwkYv_xì bvg wbeb| GKRb cwkYv_xI GKRb AvgwZ AwZw_Kvc

gvQi cRbb I nvPvwi ee vcbv Kvmi Icimsw ee c`vb Kieb|

cavb AwZw_ KZK KvmDvab|

eZv

mvi-msc 3 wgwbU cwkK KZK AvgwZ AwZw_ I cwkYv_xì

abev` vcb cieZxAwaekb mvweKfve Kvmi gwjK

AeKvVvgv Ges wKQy AvbylwK welqvw` wbqAvjvPbv Kiv|

eZv

cwkY mnvqK mvgMx :evbvi, wbeb dig, cwkY mvgMx, BZvw`|


7/152

7

Kvci cRbb I nvPvwi ee vcbvgrm Awaì, evsjv`k

K. Kejgv Awdm eenvii RbKvmi wkivbvg: KvmAvBwW bs:

KvmKvW :

cwkYi vb : cwiwPwZ bs:

cwkYi gqv`: nZ ch

cwkKi bvg I cèx :

L. cwkYv_xMY c~iY Kieb :

Full Name :cyiv bvg :

Date of birth

Rb ZvwiL : (w`b/gvm/eQi)

Designation :cèx :

Address :hvMvhvMi wVKvbv :

Telephone / Mobile No. (if any)

Uwjdvb / gvevBj dvb bs (hw` _vK) :

vi :w`b gvm mvj

Kvci cRbb I nvPvwi ee vcbvKvm

1.

2.

3.

/ /


8/152

8

Kvci cRbb I nvPvwi eevcbvKvm

grm Awaì, evsjv`k

Kvmi gqv`Kvj : ................................. nZ .................................... ch|

cwkY Kì bvg : ....................................................................................|bvg wbeb dig

wgKbs bvg eqm wkvMZhvMZv cèx

eZgvb Kg j viDcRjv Rjv

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

1516

cwkKi bvg: 1| 2|vi I ZvwiL:


9/152

Awaekb cwiKbvw`b: 1 mgq: 09:30-10:30 gqv`Kvj: 60wgwbU

wkivbvg: cvK g~jvqb I KvmcwiwPwZ

Afx `j: grm Awaìi KgKZve`j: G Awaekb cwkYv_xìK Kvmi gwjK KvVvgv, Kvmi mv_ mKhy AvbylwK Kvhvw`

Ges cwkYv_xì GK AciK fvjfve Rvbvi I eySvi myhvM Ki `qv ne hvZ ZvivKvmi mvweK Kvhg AskMnY Dy nb Ges Lvjvgjv ezZc~Ycwiek mw KiZ cvib|

Dk: Awaekb kl cwkYv_xMY- GK AciK fvjfve RvbZ I eySZ cvieb mywbw ckc eenvi Ki cwkY c~eg~jvqb mv`b KiZ cvieb Kvmi j, Dk Ges KvVvgv mKejZ cvieb KvmnZ Zvì cZvkv e KiZ cvieb Ges

cwkYKvjxb gb Pjvi Rb bxwZgvjvi evcvi mZ neb|

welqm~wP AvjvP welq cwkY Kkj mgq

f~wgKv 3 wgwbU ^vMZ I fQv vcb

cwkK KZK mswfve Kvmi iZevLv

eZv

welqe 52 wgwbU cwkY c~e-g~jvqb

cwkYv_xì gvS cwiwPwZ cwkY cZvkv Kvmi j Dk mgqm~wP weZiY cwkY bxwZgvjv cvZwnK Rvbvj, MvwdwU evWI cybivjvPbv

GKKAbykxjbx,ckvi,eZv I

gZvgZ hvPvB

mvi-msc 5 wgwbU g~j welq cybivjvPbv

Dk hvPvB

cieZx Awaekbi mv_ mshvM nvAvDU weZiY abev` vcb|

eZv Ickvi

cwkY mnvqK mvgMx : nvqvBU evW, gvKvi, wbDRwc, wfcKvW, nvAvDU, ckc BZvw`|


10/152

2

Kvci cRbb I nvPvwi ee vcbvcvK-g~jvqb ckc

mwVK Dii cvkwUKwP () w`bmKj cki gvb mgvb|

c~Ygvb:

100 mgq:

25 wgwbU

bvg: .........................................................c`ex: ........................................................

Kgj: ....................................................................................................................

01.evsjv`k c_g K, Kv_vq I KLb cYvw`Z cRbb mdjZv ARb Kib?

02. evsjv`k Pvli Rb we`k _K Avbv gvQi cRvwZi msLv KZwU?

K) 13wU L) 12wUM) 10wU N) 10wU

03.wbwjwLZ gvQi evwbK bvg wjLyb :

K) e vK KvcL) weMnW KvcM) gMj

N) ivRcywU

04.wbewYZ eW gvQjvi mewb eqm KZ nj cRbbi Rb wbevPb Kiv DwPZ?

K) KvZjv

L) ivRcyuwU

M) MvmKvc

N) wgii Kvc

05. eW gvQ eenvi Kiv nq Ggb `ywU PZbvbvkKi bvg wjLyb:

K)

L)

06.eW gvQi cyKzi ni cwZ gRy` NbZ KZ KwR nIqv evbxq?

07. cRbbKvj gvQi wcUzBUix Mw_K wK nigvb wb:mZ nq?


11/152

3

08. wcwR msiYi Rb eenvi Kiv nq:

K) digvwjb L) M yKvfUM) B_vbj N) Kcvi mvjdU

09. HCGGi c~Yv ic wjLyb:

10. KvcnvPvwiZ cvwbi wc.GBP. Gi AbyKj gvv njv:

K) 5.0-6.0 L)7.0-8.5

M) 6.0-9.0 N) 4.0-9.0

11.nvPvwiZ eeZ cvwbi mewb AvqiYi gvv KZ?

K) 1 .00 wgwjMvg/wjUvi L) 0.75 wgwjMvg/wjUviM) 0.35 wgwjMvg/wjUvi N) 0.20 wgwjMvg/wjUvi

12. 250-300 wjUvi cvwb aviYgZv mb nvwPs Rvi KZ Mvg iYy dvUvbv DwPZ?

K) 300-500 Mvg L) 500 -750 Mvg

M) 150-200 Mvg N) 750-1000 Mvg

13. iB gvQi cwZ KwR iYyZ cvbvi msLv KZ?

K) 2-3 j L) 4-6 j

M) 3-4 j N) 8-10 j

14. bxPi Kvb hwU w`q cvwbi jeYvZv cwigvc Kiv nq?

K) wW.I. wgUvi L) GwgUvi

M) jvvwgUvi N) widvvwgUvi

15. KvbwU QvKbvkK?

K) KzBbvj&wWbL) wgw_wjb e y

M) Kvf Aqj

N) Dcii KvbwUB bq


12/152

4

16. iYy cvbv cwienbi cwiek gYvjqi Abygvw`Z cwjw_b evMi AvKvi KZ?

17.PIT Gi c~Yic wjLyb:

18. A:cRbbi dj Drcvw`Z gvQ h mKj FYvZK ewk(negetive characters) cwijwZ nZ cvi Zvi

PviwU Dj L Kib|

19. vqvwcRvifkb gvQi vgKZ Zvcgvvq msiY Kiv nq?

20.OogenesisGi wewfb avci bvg wjLyb|

21.SpermatogenesisGi wewfb avci bvg wjLyb|

22. k~bvb c~&YKib:

(K) KvhcvhvMx eW msLv(Ne)evoj------------------ Kge

(L) KwjZvwK Dbqb gvQi mwVK hb AbycvZ(sex ratio)njv--------------

23.Marking and taggingGi 4 wU cqvRbxqZv Dj L Kib|

K)L)M)N)

24.Kzjbvgv ejZ Kx eySvq?

25. Kyjbvgv msiYi 4wU myweav Dj L Kib:

K)L)M)

N)


13/152

5

Kvci cRbb I nvPvwi ee vcbvcvK-g~jvqb Dic

mwVK Dii cvkwUKwP () w`bmKj cki gvb mgvb|

c~Ygvb :100 mgq

:25 wgwbU

1|evsjv`k c_g K, Kv_vq I KLb cYvw`Z cRbb mdjZv ARb Kib?

Di: 1965 mvj W. BDmyd Avjx Puv`cyii eZgvb grm cwkY BbwwUDU (ZrKvjxY v`ycvwb K ) mec_g

Kwg cRbb mdjZv ARb Kib|

2| evsjv`k Pvli Rb we`k _K Avbv gvQi cRvwZi msLv KZwU?

Di:K) 13wU L) 12wUM) 10wU N) 10wU

3| wbwjwLZ gvQi evwbK bvg wjLyb:

Di:K) e vK Kvc: Mylopharyngodon piceusL) weMnW Kvc:Aristichthyes nobilisM) gMj: Cirrhinus chirrhosusN) ivRcuywU: Barbodes gonionotus

4| wbewYZ eW gvQjvi mewb eqm KZ nj cRbbi Rb wbevPb Kiv DwPZ?

Di:

K) KvZjv 3+ eQiL) ivRcuywU 1+ eQiM) MvmKvc 2+ eQi

N) wgii Kvc 1+ eQi

5| eW gvQ eenvi Kiv nq Ggb ywU PZbvbvkKi bvg wjLyb|

Di:K) KzBbvjwWbL) Kvf AqjM) MS 222

6| eW gvQi cyKzi ni cwZ gRy` NbZ KZ KwR nIqv evbxq?Di:

2.0- 2.5 Ub

7| cRbbKvj gvQi wcUzBUix Mw_K Kvb& nigvb wb:mZ nq?

Di:Gonadotropin hormone


14/152

6

8| wcwR msiYi Rb eenvi Kiv nq:

Di:K) digvwjb L) M yKvfUM) B_vbj N) Kcvi mvjdU

9|HCGGi c~Yv ic wjLyb|Di: Human Chorionic Gonadotropin

10| KvcnvPvwiZ cvwbi wc.GBP. Gi AbyKj gvv njv:

Di:K) 5.0-6.0 L) 7.0-8.5M) 6.0-9.0 N) 4.0-9.0

11| nvPvwiZ eeZ cvwbi mewb AvqiYi gvv KZ?

Di:

K) 1 .00 wgwjMvg/wjUvi L) 0.75 wgwjMvg/wjUviM) 0.35 wgwjMvg/wjUvi N) 0.20 wgwjMvg/wjUvi

12| 250 - 300 wjUvi cvwb aviYgZv mb nvwPs Rvi KZ Mvg iYy dvUvbv DwPZ?

Di:K) 300-500 Mvg L) 500 -750 MvgM) 150-200 Mvg N) 750-1000 Mvg

13| iB gvQi cwZ KwR iYyZ cvbvi msL KZ?

Di:K) 2-3 j L) 4-6 jM) 3-4 j N) 8-10 j

14| bxPi Kvb hwU w`q cvwbi jeYvZv cwigvc Kiv nq?

Di:K) wW I wgUvi L) GwgUviM) jvvwgUvi N) widvvwgUvi

15| KvbwU QvKbvkK?

Di:K) KzBbvj&wWb L) wgw_wjb e y

M) Kvf Aqj N) KvbwUB bq

16| iYy cvbv cwienbi cwiek gYvjqi Abygvw`Z cwjw_b evMi AvKvi KZ?

Di:85 m.wg.51 m.wg. hvi cyiZ ne 0.08 wgwjwgUvi


15/152

7

17| PITGi c~Yic wjLyb:

Di:Passive Integrated Transponder

18| A:cRbbi dj Drcvw`Z gvQ h mKj FYvZK ewk(negetive characters)cwijwZ nZ cvi

Zvi PviwU Dj L Kib:Di:

Z eabi nvi Kg hvIqv wWg `qvi nvi Kg hvIqv cwieki cwZKjZv KvwUq DVZ bv cviv A Lvevi Lq ew bv cvIqv ivM-evjvB cwZiva gZv Kg hvIqv AmsvbMZ eKj/wU BZvw`|

19| vqvwcRvifkb gvQi vgKZ Zvcgvvq msiY Kiv nq?

Di: (-) 196 wWMx mjwmqvm

20| OogenesisGi wewfb avci bvg wjLyb:

Di:OogoniaPrimary oocytes

Secondary oocytesOvum

21| SpermatogenesisGi wewfb avci bvg wjLyb:

Di:Spermatogonia

Primary spermatocyte

Secondary spermatocyteSpermatozoa

22| k~Yvb c~&YKib:

Di:(K) KvhcvhvMx eW msLv(Ne)evoj------------------Kge (A:cRbb mvebvi nvi)

(L) KwjZvwK Dbqb gvQi mwVK hb AbycvZ(sex ration)njv-------------- (1t1)

23|Marking and Tagging

Gi 4wU cqvRbxqZv Dj L Kib:Di:

fvj eW wbevPb Kiv wewfb aiYi wRbcyj mbv Kiv eq I Ag eW gvQ nvm Kiv GKB eW evi evi eenvi cwinvi Kiv DbZ RvZi eW gvQ wPwZ Ki ivLv wbevwPZ eW gvQi gvb DbZ Kiv


16/152

8

cwZcvwjZ I cvKwZK gvQ mbv Ki ivLv gbvmFemale Zwi KiZneomale gvQ Zwi Kiv eW gvQi cyKzi cRvwZ c_KxKib fvj esk cwiwPwZ wbwZKib wewfb Drm _K msMnxZstrain Gi cvbvigrowth performancecheY Kiv

24| Kzjbvgv ejZ Kx eySvq?

Di:Kzjbvgv njvfamilycwiwPwZ, hvi gvag Avgiv gvQi eskciivq hveZxq Z_vw` mnRB RvbZcvwi|

25| Kzjbvgv msiYi 4wU myweav Dj L Kib:

Di:gvQi c~eBwZnvm mK Rvbv hvq| hgb - Drm/ cvw, msMni ZvwiL, eqm, eevcbv BZvw`|gvQjv eW wnmve KZevi nvPvwiZ eeZ nqQKvb Kvb Ki gvQ cRbb Ag Zv mnRB wbicb Kiv hvqcwiekMZ Kvb mgmv mw nqwQjv Kx bv Zv Rvbv hvqKvb cRvwZi gvQ bZyb Ki cwZvcb cqvRb Zv Rvbv hvq

A:cRbb NUvbvi myhvM Kg _vK


17/152

9

Kvmi mvweK j I Dk

j: G Awaekb AskMnYKvixì KvcRvZxq gvQi cRbb I nvPvwi eevcbvi mvweK welqvw` nvZ-KjgwkLvbv ne hvZ Zviv YMZ gvbmb KvcRvZxq gvQi iYy I cvbv Drcv`b wbRì Avvkxj Kimswk ì cqvRbxq mnvqZv c`vb KiZ cvib|

Dk: G Awaekb kl AskMnYKvixMY- grm cRbbi cUf~wg, BwZnvm, cwimsLvb mKejZ cvieb nvPvwiZ grm cRbbi we`gvb Aev evLv KiZ cvieb evsjv`k cavb cavb PvlhvM gvQ I Zvì Rxewe`v mKejZ cvieb nvPvwii Rb cqvRbxq fZ AeKvVvgvmg~n mKeYbv KiZ cvieb cRbb DchvMx eWgvQi kvixiewK cwqvmg~n ejZ cvieb eWK eevcbvi mwVK avcmg~n ejZ I evLv KiZ cvieb cRbbi D`k eWgvQ wbevPb, cwienb, cRbbKvjxb I cRbb cieZx eevcbv mKejZ I

`Zv c`kb KiZ cvieb nvPvwiZ eeZ hcvwZ, mivgvw`, ivmvqwbK evw` I Zvì eenvi mKejZ I cqvM KiZ

cvieb nvPviwiZ eW gvQK nigvb BbRKkb cqvM _K wWg msMn ch Kvhgmn cvqvwMK

Kkjmg~n ejZ I `Zvi mv_ c`kb KiZ cvieb nvPvwiZ cqvRbxq cvwbi cwigvc wbaviY, nvwPs Rvi/ mvKyjvi UvsK cvwbi cevn, AvqiY wbqY,

GiUi, kvIqvwis Gqvi vbi eenvimn cvwb eevcbv mKejZ I `LvZ cvieb nvwPs Rvi iYy NbZ , kvIqvwis, Lv`, mvBdwbs, ivM-RxevYy wbqY, iYy gvcvi cwZ, cvwKsmn iYyi

cwiPhv I cwienb msv mvweK welqvw` evLv KiZ cvieb nvPvwi cwivi cwiQbZvi cqvRbxqZv, cwZ, ivmvqwbK evwì gvv I Gì wZKi cfvemn

nvPvwi Kgxi ewMZ cwiQbZv evLv KiZ cvieb

nvPvwiZ we`yr wevU, AwRb mgmv, nVvr iYy gviv hvIqv, eW gvQ gviv hvIqv, ebv, Liv,RjvQvm, Pzwi-WvKvwZmn wewfb yhvM / SuywK gvKvejvq KiYxq mKejZ cvieb KwjZvwK eevcbvi gvag eWK Dbqb KiYxq avcmg~n ejZ cvieb eWgvQi gvwKs I UvwMs Gi cqvRbxqZv I wewfb cwZmg~n ejZ I KiZ cvieb Kyjbvgv msiYi cqvRbxqZv I cwZ evLv KiZ cvieb nvPvwii Drcv`bi Avq-eq mKejZ cvieb grm nvPvwi AvBbi avivmg~n eYbv KiZ cvieb RvZxq grm cRbb cwiKbv ejZ cvieb|


18/152

10

MYcRvZx evsjv`k miKvigrm Awaì, evsjv`kgrm feb, igbv, XvKv|

Kvmt Kvci cRbb I nvPvwi eevcbv|

w`b- 1

wbexKiY I Dvab8:30-9:30

cvK g~jvqb I KvmcwiwPwZ9:30 -10:30

PvweiwZ

10:30-10:45

grm cRbbi cUf~wg IBwZnvm

10:45 - 11.30

nvPvwiZ grmcRbbi weivRgvb

Aev11.30-12.30

w`b-2

cybivjvPbv IcwZfve

8.00-8.45

mvKvjxb KvRiDcvcbv I

cwZfve8.45-9.30

nvPvwi wbgvYcqvRbxq fZ

AeKvVvgv9.30-10.30

cRbb DchvMx eW gvQikvixiewK cwqv

10.45-12.15

nvPvwi fZ(

12

w`b-3

cybivjvPbv I cwZfve8:00 - 8.45

eWK eevcbv8.45-10:30

eW wbevPb, cwienb,cRbbKvjxb I cieZx

eevcbv10.45-12.00

grm cRbb (ZvwK I

12.00

w`b -4

cybivjvPbv IcwZfve

8:00 - 8.45

nvPvwiZ eeZ mivgvw`, ivmvqwbKèvw` I Zvì eenvi

8.45-10.30

cyKzi _K eWwbevPb, cwienb I

nvPvwiZ AfKiY(eenvwiK)

10.45-11.30

nvPvwiZ cvwbeevcbv

(ZvwK I eenvwiK)11.30-13.00

w`b-5

wWg msMn I cRbbcieZxeevcbv

(eenvwiK)6.00-8.00

cybivjvPbvI cwZfve9.00-9.30

nvPvwiZ iYycwiPhv I cwienb

9.30-10:30

nvPvwi cwivi cwiQbZvI cwiek eve

eevcbv10.45-12.00

SyuwK eevcbv12.00-13.00

w`b-6 emiKvwi nvPvwi cwi`kb

w`b-7

nvPvwi cwi`kb

cwZe`b Dcvcb IcwZfve8.00 - 9.00

eWK Dbqb KwjZvwK

eevcbv9.00-10:30

PvweiwZ

10.30-10.4

5

eW gvQi gvwKsI UvwMs (Zxq I eenvwiK)

10.45-13.00

w`b-8

cybivjvPbv IcwZfve

8.00 - 8.45

KvmcybivjvPbv8.45-9.45

cwkY cieZxg~jvqb I Kvm

g~jvqb9.45-10.30

mgvcbx10.45-11.45


19/152

11


20/152

12


21/152

13

GKK Abykxjb

cvZwnK Rvbvj

GKK KvR

G Abykxjbxi Dk njv Kvm AwRZ vbi cwZdjb Kiv hvZ cwkYv_xMY Kvmi AwRZ vb I `ZviiZ Abyaveb Ki fwelZ cwkY cwiPvjbvi G vb I `Zv cqvMi evcvi ewMZ Abyf~wZ mK

BwZevPK f~wgKv cvjb KiZ cvib|

1. w`b kl 5-10 wgwbU mgq H w`bi wkYxq welqMyjv wbR wbR cybivjvPbv Kib|

2. Kvmkl ewMZfve Kx wkLjb, Kvb welqwU Avcbvi KvQ iZc~Y wQj Ges fwelZ Zv KxfvecqvM Kieb Zv mswfve wjLyb|

3. wbgi QK Abyhvqx mswfve Kvmi welqvw` wjL ivLZ cvib|

Kvhg Kvhg _K ewMZfve Avwg KxwkLjvg

hv wkLjvg Kxfve Zv KvR cqvM Kiev

cvZwnK Rvbvj 1. fwelZ cqvRbxq Z_ cvIqviRb cvZwnK Rvbvj wbqwgZ IewMZfve msiYi iZ|

mg wkYxq welqjv Avwg GcwZZ msiY Kiev Ges AvgvicwkY G cwZ Pvjy Kiev|

Z_ MnY cwZ 1. xfve Pvlxiv Kvb Z_ MnY KiGes Kvb welqjv Pvlxi Z_ MnYcfve dj|

gvV Pvlx`i mv_ KvR Kivi mgq Z_MnY cwZ I Zvi cfveKmg~n iYiLB mcmviY KvR Kiev|


22/152

14

cvZwnK cybivjvPbv

GKK/`jxq Abykxjb

G Abykxjbxi Dk njv c~ew`bi Kvhg cybivjvPbv Ges c` mvKvjxb KvR Dc vcbi myhvM mw Kiv hvZ

AskMnYKvixMY AwRZ AwfZvi wewbgq KiZ cvib|

K. cybivjvPbv

c_g w`b eZxZ cwZw`b iZB cwkK jUvwii gvag H w`bi cybivjvPbv Awaekb Dc vcbvi RbGKRb cwZwbwa wbevPb KiZ ne| wbevwPZ cwkYv_x AvMi w`bi Dc vwcZ mejv Awaekb _KiZc~YGKwU wkYxq welqi Ici 5 wgwbU mgq ee ivLeb| eei g~j welq ne welqwU Kx, KbiZc~YGes Kxfve Zv fwelZ KvR jvMveb|

GKBfve cwkK Avi GKRb cwkYv_xK jUvwii gvag wbevPb Kieb whwb MZ w`bi mg welqjvmKji AskMnYi gvag 15 wgwbU mgq ai cybivjvPbv Kieb|

Dciv `yRb Dc vcKi mvweK Dc vcbvi Ici 10 wgwbU mgq c_g mKj cwkYv_x I ci cwkKfvj I g` cwZfve `eb|

Kvb AskMnYKvixi MZw`bi AvjvPbvq Kvb welq RvbZ ev eySZ Amyweav nj Zv mskvab Ki wbb|

L. mvKvjxb KvRi Dc vcb

c~ew`b c` mvKvjxb Abykxjbx mwVKfve Rb wbb

Kxfve Dc vcb Kieb Zv wbaviY Kib

K Dc vcb Kieb Zv wbaviY Kib wbw` mgqi ga Dc vcb, AvjvPbv I ck-Di cekl Kib|


23/152

15

KvmcwiwPwZ

AsKi Ljv

wbgi AsKjvi Rb wekl wb`kbv njv h, + wP viv weqvM, wP viv fvM, wP viv hvM I wPviv Y eySvbv nqQ|

mgqt 20 mK

1. 7+ 4 =

2. 4- 2 =

3. 63 =

4. 33=

5. 6 2 =

6. 3 2 =

7. 4 + 2 =

8. 6 - 2 =

9. 43=

10. 6 3 =

11. 1 2 =

12. 2 3 =

13. 5 + 2 =

14. 4 2 =

15. 8 + 4 =


24/152

16

GKK Abykxjb

MvwdwU evW(Graffiti Board)

GKK KvR

G Abykxjbxi Dk njv Kvmi wewfb Kvhgi g~jvqb I cwZfvei myhvM mw Kiv hvZ cwkK vQ`gqcwiek mdjfve KvmcwiPvjbvi j cwkYv_xì cqvRbxq gZvgZ cZ cvib Ges m Abyhvqx c`cMnY KiZ cvib|

1. Kvmi mvweK Kvhgi Ici Kvb gZvgZ ev civgk _vKj Zv Graffiti Board-G wjwce Kib|cwkK cwZw`b MvwdwU evW`Leb Ges Dwj wLZ gZvgZi cwZfve èb|

gyW wgUvi

cwZw`bi Awaekb kl cwkYv_xMYi gbvfve A_vr Zuviv cwZw`bi Awaekbmn mvgwMKfve Zvì mwiwelqwU gyW wgUvii gvag Dc vcb Kieb| mnvqZv`vbKvix cwkK AvU ccvi wkU Qwei gvag wZb aiYimwi welq Dc vcb Kieb| cwkYv_xMY cZK cwZw`b Awaekb kl wUK () wPi gvag Zv c~iYKieb|

w`b

1g2q

3q4_

5g67g8g


25/152

17

cwkY welqK PKwj

wbP Dwj wLZ welqjv mwVKfve c`kbi ci wUK wP (9) w`b|

1. DchvMx cvkvK cwiQ`2. fvjfve Afx `jK eySZ cviv

3. DchvMx cwkY vb wbevPb4. cwkYv_xì KjvY wKQy Kiv5. ezZmyjf AvPiY Kiv6. fvj f~wgKvi AeZviYv7. c~ei Awaekbi mv_ hvMm~ vcb8. cwkYv_xì DyKiY9. Awaekbi Ici AvjvKcvZ I Dk evLv10. ahkxj AvPiY

11. AwaK Kgkwmb I Drmvnx12. Lvjvgjv gbi13. welqe mKaviYv14. cwkYi avivevwnKZv15. cwkY bvU eenvi16. mgq wbqY17. cwivi Kii eenvi18. A-fw19. ck-Di Kkj20. cwkYv_xì AskMnY

21. `jxq m`m ee vcbv22. cwkY mvgMx ee vcbv23. wewfb aiYi cwkY mnvqK mvgMxi eenvi24. mwVKfve `kbxq mnvqK mvgMx c`kb25. Av vkxj nIqv26. Av`keenvwiK Awaekb c`kb27. cwkYv_xì eenvwiK KvR Abykxjb Kivbv28. cwkYv_xì eenvwiK KvR cheY29. g~j welqi mvi-mscKiY

30. Dk wbixv

31. wjdjU weZiY32. cieZx Awaekbi mv_ hvMm~ vcb Kiv33. AvbyvwbKfve we`vq Rvbvbv34. cwkY mvgMx I hcvwZ cwivi Kiv|


26/152

18

Awaekb cwiKbv

w`b: 01 mgq: 10:45-11:30 gqv`Kvj: 45 wgwbU

wkivbvg: grm cRbbi cUf~wg I BwZnvmAfx `j: grm Awa`ii KgKZve`

j: AskMnYKvix`i gvQi cRbbi cUf~wg I Bw nvm mK aviYv `qv ne hvZ Zviv

cYvw`Z cRbbi BwZK_v RvbZ cvib Ges Gi iZ Dcjw KiZ cvib|

Dk: G Awaekb kl cwkYv_xMY - X grm cRbbi cUf~wg mKwevwiZ ejZ cvieb

X grm cRbbi BwZnvm Ges eZgvb cvcU Gi iZ eYbv KiZ cvieb

welqm~Px AvjvP welq cwkY Kkj mgqf~wgKv 2 wgwbU

vMZ Rvbvbv c~eeZxAwaekbi mv_ mshvM vcb eZgvb Awaekbi Dci AvjvKcvZ Dk evLv DyKiY

eZv I ckvi

welqe 40 wgwbU gvQi cYvw`Z cRbbi cUf~wg

cYvw`Z cRbbi iZ IcqvRbxqZv

cYvw`Z cRbbi avivevwnK BwZnvm

eZv, ckvi

gvwwgwWqv eenviwdcPvU

mvi msc 3 wgwbU evaMgZv hvPvB

nvAvDU mieivn cieZxAwaekb mKaviYv c`vb abev` vcb

eZv, ckvi

cwkY mnvqK mvgMx: nvqvBU evW, gvKvi, wdcPvU, nvAvDU


27/152

19

grm cRbbi cUf~wg I BwZnvmBackground and history of fish breeding

cw_exi `yB-ZZxqvsk Rjivwk grm m` gvbeRvwZi Rb GK wekvj Lv` fvvi| geagvb RbmsLvi Pvc AbvbcvKwZK mì bvq grm mÌ eeZ nq AvmQ AcwiKwZfve| wewfb cvKwZK cwZKjZv I gvbylm

bvbvwea KviY mevcwi h_Qv AvniYi dj gvbeRvwZi Pvwn`vi Zzjbvq RjivwkZ cvKwZK Dcvq Drcvw`Z grmm` AcZyj nq coQ| djkwZZ G mì myz iYvebi evcvi gvbyl mPZb nq DV| cw_exi wewfb vb wewfve i nq gvQPvl| wK gvQPvli weivU Aivq nq ùvovq cqvRbxq cvbv cvw| cvKwZKRjivwk hLvb cvwbi mvZaviv, Zvcgvv, ewcvZ BZvw` mevbyKj cwiek gvQK cRbb Dx Ki wK cyKyiicwiek Zvi mvweK Abycw wZZ gvQ cRbb mvov w`Z e_nq| Abw`K cvKwZK Rjvkq nZ wbwePvi QvU gvQ

AvniY, gvQi cRbb asm, cvKwZK Rjvkq euva wbgvY BZvw` KviY cvKwZK Rjvkq gvQi cvbv cvcZvnvm cZ _vK|

wK gvQ Pvl chyw evcKfve mcmvwiZ nIqvi dj cvbvi Pvwn`vI evcKfve ew cZ _vK| cvKwZK DrmnZ cv cvbv w`q G geagvb cvbv-Pvwn`v gUvbv me bq| chv cwigvY iB RvZxq gvQi cvbv cZ njGes geagvb Pvwn`v gUvZ nj iB RvZxq gvQi cYvw`Z cRbb GKv cqvRb| b`x _K msMnxZ cvbv

AwbevhKviYB wgk cRvwZi nq _vK| AbK mgq Kvb Kvb AevwZ wekl Ki ivzm gvQi cvbvI GKB mv_aiv nq| hjv gvQ Pvl wZKi cfve dj| GQvovI Abvb Rxei cvbvI b nq hvi KviY RjR cwiekicvKwZK RxeewP wZM nq| mRb KvwLZ cRvwZi cvbv cZ nj AekB cYvw`Z cRbbi cqvRb

iqQ| gvQ Pvl AwaK mydj cZ nj Kvb wbw` cyKzi GKB AvKvii Ges KvwLZ cRvwZi cvbv Qvov DwPZ|ZvB GKB eqmi I GKB AvKvii cvbv cvIqvi RbI cYvw`Z cRbb cqvRb| G cqvRbi ZvwM`B wevbxìavivevwnK cPvq i nq gvQi cYvw`Z cRbb|

grm cRbb njv GKwU RweK cwqv hvi gvag gvQ Zvì wejyw nIqv _K iv cvIqvi Rb GKB aiYieskai Zwi Ki| cwZwU gvQ GKwU wbw` cRbb-P AbymiY Ki| Abvb cvYxi gZv gvQi gaI cyil I xwj we`vgvb| cRbb gmyg cvwbZ x gvQ wWg Ges GKB mv_ cyil gvQ vYy gy Ki dj gvQi wWg

evwnKfve (`ni evwni) wbwl (external fertilization)

nq| iB RvZxq gvQ Kej gv mvZkxj b`xZBcRbb Ki _vK| cvKwZK cwieki mevbyKjZvq gvQi `ni h nigvb gvQK cRbb cfvweZ Ki Zv Ab Drm_K msMn Ki cRbbg cyil I x gvQK `n h_vh_ cqvMi gvag cYvw`Z cRbb NUvbv nq|

Kwg cRbbi BwZnvm 1932 mvj ivwkqvq mec_g cixvg~jKfve Kwg cRbb i nq 1934 mvj evwRj Kwg cRbb mdjZv ARb Ki 1936 mvj ivwkqv gvQi Kwg cRbb mdjZv ARb Ki 1937 mvj fviZelRbve nvwg` Lvb Kwg cRbbi cixvg~jK KvR i Kib 1957 mvj nxiv jvj Payix I Avjx Kzbx fviZelmec_g Kwg cRbb mdjZv ARb Kib 1965 mvj W. BDmyd Avjx G`k Kwg cRbb mdjZv ARb Kib| wZwb Puv`cyii eZgvb grm cwkY

BbwwUDU (ZrKvjxY v`ycvwb K`) 23 Rvov gMj I 3 Rvov iB gvQi ga cRbb NUvb|


28/152

20

Avgv`i `k Kwg I cvKwZK Drmi cvbv cvwi cwimsLvb:

ermi Drcvw`Z iYyi cwigvY (KwR)cvKwZ Kwg

1988 12,536 5,6971989 12,235 4,3151990 5,128 13,0141991 6,855 22,1701992 9,342 33,0721993 4,913 43,0471994 5,000 49,0001995 5,000 75,0001996 5,000 95,0001997199819992000 2,683 1,87,3432001

2002 1,872 2,20,2172003 / ?2004 ? ?2005 2,123 3,21,0102006 ? ?2007 ? ?2008 ? ?

G cwimsLvb _K mnRB Abygvb Kiv hvq h Kwg cvbvi Drcv`b I Pvwn v gvq eoB PjQ|

cvKwZK Drm I cYvw`Z cRbbi gvag cv cvbvi Zzjbvg~jK wP:

myweav/ Amyweav Kwg Drmi cvbv cvKwZK Drmi cvbvmyweav mnR cvw

cZvwkZ cRvwZ cvwGKB eqm, AvKvi I Pvwn`v gvwdK cvw |

mej cvbv cvwcvbvi ewnvi fvjA:cRbb mvebv Kg BZvw` |

Amyweav AcvKZ `yej cvbvi mvebvA:cRbb mvebv ewk|

AevwZ gvQi wgkYivM RxevYyi Dcw wZcvKwZK Abvb Rxei cvbv web nqGKB eqm, AvKvi I Pvwn`v gvwdK cvbvcvwi mvebv Kg |


29/152

21


wkivbvg: nvPviwiZ grm cRbbi weivRgvb Ae v

Afx `j: grm Awaìi KgKZve`

j: G Awaekb AskMnYKvixMYK Avgvì `k grm nvPvwijvZ cPwjZ Ae v hgbeW ee vcbv, nvPvwii AfixY ee vcbv I cRbb Kvhg BZvw` cPwjZAwbqg I wePywZ mKaviYv `qv ne hvZ Zviv Gi AvjvK wU wePywZjvK cwinviKi mwVK wbqg nvPvwi cwiPvjbv KiZ cvib Ges YMZ gvbmb iYy Drcv`b wbwZKiZ cvib

Dkt G Awaekb kl cwkYv_xMY - nvPvwii eW ee vcbvi cPwjZ `yej w`Kjv eYbv KiZ cvieb

nvPvwii Afii wePywZjv mKmgK aviYv w`Z cvieb nvPvwi cwiPvjbvi Pjgvb AhZ I Aenjv mKAewnZ neb Ges Gjv

cwinvi Ki mwVK cwZZ nvPvwi cwiPvjbv KiZ mg neb|

welqm~Px AvjvP welq cwkY Kkj mgqf~wgKv 4 wgwbU

vMZ c~eeZxAwaekbi mv_ mshvM vcb eZgvb Awaekbi Dci AvjvKcvZ Dk evLv DyKiY

eZv I ckvi

welqe 50 wgwbU mwVK cwZZ nvPvwi cwiPvjbvi iZ Ges Gi

mvweK cfve Avgvì `k nvPvwijvZ cPwjZ cRbb

KvhKg eW ee vcbvq cPwjZ `yej w`Kmg~n nvPvwi ee vcbvq cPwjZ `yej w`Kmg~n cRbb Kvhg mvweKfve cPwjZ Awbqg ev

AhZ jv Awbqg, Aee vcbv I AhZ jv cwinvi Kivi

iZ

eZv, ckvi

gvwwgwWqv eenvi

mvi msc 6 wgwbU mvimsc AvjvPbv evaMgZv hvPvB nvAvDU mieivn cieZxAwaekb mKaviYv c`vb abev` vcb

eZv, ckvi

cwkY mnvqK mvgMx: nvqvBU evWgvKvi, wdcPvU, nvAvDU


30/152

22

nvPvwiZgrm cRbbi weivRgvb Ae v(Existing practices in fish breeding in hatcheries)

evsjv`k mi `kKi kli w`K cYvw`Z cRbb Kvhg evcKfve mcmvwiZ nevi ci _K evcK nviiYy/cvbv Drcvw`Z nq AvmQ hv mvgwMKfve grm mii Rb GKwU fvj jY| gvQ Pvli Rb cvbv GLb AviKvb mgmv bq| wK evcK nvi cvbv Drcv`b ew cvIqvi mv_ mv_ Gi YMZ gvb gvebwZ nQ| 1998 Bs

mvj hLvb cvKwZK Drm nZ msMnxZ iYyi cwigvY wQj 12,235 KwR Avi nvPvwi nZ Drcvw`Z iYyi cwigvYwQjv 4,315 KwR A_P 2007 mvj cvKwZK Drmi iYyi cwigvY Gm `vuovq ------------??---------- KwRZAvi nvPvwiZ Drcvw`Z iYyi cwigvY ew cq `vuovq ------??------------------ KwRZ| G cwigvY iYy eZgvb`ki iYy Pvwn`vi Zzjbvq AbK ewk| mi `kKi kli w`K Ges Avwki `kKi c_g w`K nvPvwiZ Drcvw`ZiYyi g~j AZvwaK _vKvq Ges cRbb Kkj Lye ewk RwUj nIqvi KviY Ges grm wefvMi mcmviY KvhgRvi`viKiYi dj evcKnvi D`vvMY nvPvwi wbgvY GwMq Avmb| eZgvb miKvwi Ges emiKvwi chvqcwZwZ megvU nvPvwii msLv 779wU|

Pvwn`vi Pq ewk iYy Drcvw`Z nIqvi dj cwZ eQi Drcvw`Z iYyi GKwU Dj LhvM Ask AwewZ _K hvq|eZgvb cYvw`Z cRbbi wewfb DcKiYi evRvi g~j ew cvIqvi ciI cPzi cwigvY iYy Drcvw`Z nIqvq iYyievRvi `i Kg hvIqvq G eemvq iYy Drcv`bKvixMY Avi AvMi gZv jvfevb nZ cviQb bv| cwZhvwMZvg~jKevRvi wUK _vKvi Rb AwaKvsk nvPvwi gvwjK YMZgvb mb cvbv Drcv`b Drmvn nvwiq djQb| cwiw wZGLb GZUv gvivZK chvq Pj GmQ h, grm m` iv_grm cRbb weivRgvb Aee vjv wPwZ Ki Zv

wbimbi Rb welqwU mevP AMvwaKvi w`q weePbv Kiv nQ| wb G weivRgvb Aee vcbvi GKwU wP Zzjai njv |

eW ee vcbvq weivRgvb Ae v: AcwiYZ eW gvQi cRbb AwaKvsk nvPvwiZ eWi Drm bv RbB eW msMn Kiv nq eWi eqm mKZ_ Rvbv _vK bv AcZzj eW gRy` I msiY Kiv nq cqvRbi Pq Kg msLK eW eenvi Ki GKB gvQK GK cRbb FZzZ evi evi cRbb Kivbv nq eWi DchvMx Lvevi mieivn Kiv nq bv AbybZ eW AcmviY Ki cwZeQi bZyb DbZ gvbi eW mshvRb Kiv nq bv eW wPwZKiYi Rb gvwKs ev UvwMs cwZ eeZ nq bv `kx cRvwZi cvKwZK Drmi eW eenvii Zgb AvMn cwijwZ nq bv h_vh_fve eW cwienb Ges nvwjs Kiv nq bv RvZi eW Ges ksKi eWi cv_K bv Rvbv AvKvi IRb I eqm `N mKGes eqm-IRb mKweePbv bv Kiv

nvPvwi ee vcbvq weivRgvb Ae v: nvPvwiZ eeZ cvwbi h_vh_ YvY eRvq ivLv nq bv Ges wbqwgZ cixweY Kiv nq bv nigvb h_vh_fve msiY Kiv nq bv BbwKDekb Rvi aviYgZvi Pq ewk wWg dzUvbv nq nvPvwii Afi Av Ki cwiek weivRgvb _vK BbwKDekb Rvi, cvwbi cvBc jvBb, IfvinW UvsK, dvbj BZvw` h_vh_fve cwivi I RxevYygy nq bv


31/152

23

AbK nvPvwi gvwjKi wbR cyKzi _vK bv| ay gv cRbbi mgq Rjì gvag wKsev cyKzi gvwjKìwbKU _K mivmwi eW msMn Ki cRbb eenvi Kiv nq Ges cRbbi ci eW gvQ evRvi weq Kivnq

iYyi Rb fvjgvbi Lvevi mieivn Kiv nq bv cwkYwenxb A` Rbeji mvnvh nvPvwi cwiPvjbv Kiv nq|

mvweK cRbb Kvhg weivRgvb Ae v nvPvwi gvwjK I AcviUiì grm cRbb mwKZ Acvh aviYv ev vb cRbbi h_vh_ cUvKj bv gvbv AmPZb wKsev BQvKZfve A:cRbb NUvbv AwaK gybvdvi jvf ksKivqb NUvbv ivMvv `yej ev weKjv eW eenvi Kivi ceYZv


32/152

24

wdcPvUcwiKbv

1

grm cRbb weivRgvb Ae vExisting practices in fish breeding

2eW ee vcbvq weivRgvb Ae v

AcwiYZ eW gvQi cRbbeWi Drm bv RbB eW msMn Kiv nq

eWi eqm mKZ_ Rvbv _vK bvAcZzj eW gRy` I msiY Kiv nqGKB gvQK GK cRbb FZzZ evi evi cRbb KivbvAbybZ e W AcmviY Ki cwZeQi byZb DbZ gvbi

eW mshvRb Kiv nq bveW wPwZ KiYi Rb gvwKs ev UvwMs eeZ nq bv `kx cRvwZi cvKwZK Drmi eW eenvii

Zgb AvMn cwijwZ nq bvh_vh_fve eW cwienb Ges nvwjs Kiv nq bvRvZi eW Ges ksKi eWi cv_K bv RvbvAvKvi IRb I eqm `N mK Ges eqm-IRb

mKweePbv bv Kiv3nvPvix ee vcbvq weivRgvb Ae v

nvPvwiZ eeZ cvwbi h_vh_ YvYeRvq ivLv nq bv nigvb h_vh_fvemsiwZ nq bv

BbwKDekb Rvi aviYgZvi Pq ewkwWg dzUvbv

nvPvwii Afi Av Ki cwiekweivRgvb

nvPvwi mivgvw` h_vh_fve cwivi IRxevYygy nq bv

AbK nvPvwi gvwjKi wbR cyKzi _vKbv| aygv cRbbi mgq Rjì gvagwKsev cyKzi gvwjKì wbKU _K mivmwieW msMn Ki cRbb eenvi Kiv nq|

iYyi Rb fvjgvbi Lvevi mieivn Kiv nqbv

cwkYwenxb A` Rbeji mvnvh nvPvwicwiPvjbv Kiv nq

4mvweK cRbb Kvhg weivRgvb Ae v

nvPvwi gvwjK I AcviUiì grm cRbb mwKZAcvh aviYv ev vb

cRbbi h_vh_ cUvKj bv gvbv AmPZb wKsev BQvKZfve A:cRbb NUvbv AwaK gybvdvi jvf msKivqb NUvbv

ivMvv `yej ev weKjv eW eenvi KiviceYZv


33/152

25

Awaekb cwiKbvw`b: 1 mgq: 12.30-14.00 gqv`Kvj: 90 wgwbU

wkivbvg: evsjv`ki cavb PvlhvM gvQ I Gjvi Rxewe v

Awf`j: grm Awaìi KgKZve`

j: G Awaekb cwkYv_xMY evsjv`ki cavb PvlhvM `kx I we`kx gvQ, Zvì kYxwebvm, weeiY,cvw vb, evm vb, Lv`, cwicZv cfwZ mKRvbZ cvieb Ges mswk ì G KvR mnvqZv KiZcvieb|

Dk: G Awaekb kl cwkYv_xMY-

nvPviwiZ cYvw`Z cRbbi DchvMx cavb cavb `kx I we`kx gvQ mKejZ cvieb| nvPvwiZ cYvw`Z cRbbi DchvMx cavb cavb `kx I we`kx gvQ mg~ni kYxwebvm, weeiY,

cvw vb BZvw` mKejZ cvieb|

H mKj gvQi evm vb, Lv`, cwicZv cfwZ mKejZ cvieb|

welqm~wP AvjvP welq cwkY Kkj mgqf~wgKv 5 wgwbU vMZ Rvbvbv

c~eeZxAwaekbi mv_ mshvM vcb PjwZ Awaekbi AeZviYv

eZvAvjvPbv

ck-weiwZ-bvgwelqe 75 wgwbU mvaviY bvg, evwbK bvg I kYxwebvm

(KvZjv, iB, gMj, KvjevDm, wmjfvi Kvc,

weMnW Kvc, Mvm Kvc, Kgb Kvc, wgiiKvc, e vK Kvc, ivRcyuwU)

PvlhvM `kx-we`kx gvQi weeiY, cvw vb,evm vb

PvlhvM `kx-we`kx gvQi Lv vfvm,cvw vb, evm vb, cwicZv BZvw`

eZvAvjvPbv

ck-weiwZ-bvgwdc PvU/

gvwwgwWqvwfcKvW

mvi msc 10 wgwbU g~j welqmg~n msc cybivjvPbv

ckvii gvag Awaekbi Dk hvPvB nvAvDU weZiY

cieZxAwaekbi mv_ mshvM vcb abev` vcb

eZvAvjvPbv

ck -weiwZ-bvg

cwkY mnvqK mvgMx: nvqvBU evW, gvKvi, wdcPvU, wfcKvW, gvwwgwWqv, nvAvDU, BZvw`


34/152

26

evsjv`ki cavb PvlhvM gvQ I Gjvi Rxewe`vf~wgKvevsjv`k gvU 260 cRvwZi wgVv cvwbi gvQ iqQ| Gì mejvB e Rjvkq Pvl Kiv hvq bv ev AbKcRvwZiB Kwg cRbbi gvag iYy Drcv`b Kiv me nq bv | wewfb mgq `k cvwYR Avwgli NvUwZ c~iY,

Rjvkq gvQi Drcv`b ew, Rjvkqi wewfb ii cvKwZK Lvevii h_vh_ eenvi cfwZ KviY we`k _K 12wU

cRvwZi gvQ Avg`vbx Kiv nqQ| D cRvwZmg~n eZgvb `kxq grm cRvwZi msM AbKUv Lvc LvBq wgk PvlAe`vb iL PjQ|

bxP evsjv`k PvlhvM KwZcq kx I we`kx cRvwZi gvQi weeiY Dj L Kiv njv:1. KvZjv

1. mvaviY bvg KvZjv

2. evwbK bvg Catla catlaHamilton

3. kYxwebvm Phylum-ChordataSub Phylum- Vertebrata

Order CypriniformesClass- Osteichthyes

Family- CyprinidaeGenus-Catla

Species- Catla catla

3. `ni weeiY G gvQi gv_v eo, `ni gvSi Ask PIov, gyL eo I fvR Kiv| kii eoAuvBk XvKv, wcVi Ask Clr a~mi I cUi Ask mv`vU|

4. cvw vb mgM `wY Gwkqv

5. evm vb Rjvkqi Dcii i evm Ki| b` -bvjv, Lvj-wej, nvIo-euvIo I cyKziGì evm vb|

6. Lv` KvZjv gvQ Rjvkqi Dcii i evm Ki I cavbZ: Ry-c vsKUb Lvq|Giv 150 gvBb AvKvii Ry-c vsKUb LZ cvi Ges eo KvZjv kvIjvILvq|

7. cRbb KvZjv gvQ 3 eQi ci cRbbg nq| g-yb gvm Gì cavb cRbbKvj|Giv e cvwbZ wWg cvo bv| cYvw`Z cRbbi gvag Gì cvbv

Drcv`b Kiv hvq|

8. mvaviY ge mevwaK 1.8 wgUvi j^v I 45 KwR IRbi KvZjv gvQ cvwi iKW iqQ|evsjv`ki me wewfb Rjvkq G gvQ cvIqv hvq Ze nvj`v b`xi KvZjvgvQi h_ LvwZ AvQ| mvcwZKKvj wKQy wKQy Amvay nvPvwi gvwjK xKvZjvi mv_ cyil iB gvQi ksKivqb Ki wewfb bvg cvbv Drcv`bKi evRviRvZ KiQb dj G gvQi KwjZvwK weZv gwKi myLxb|


35/152

27

2. iB1. mvaviY bvg iB

2. evwbK bvg Labeo rohita Hamilton3. kYwebvm Phylum-Chordata

Sub Phylum- VertebrataOrder Cypriniformes

Class- OesteichthyesFamily- Cyprinidae

Genus- LabeoSpecies- Labeo rohita

4. `ni weeiY iB gvQi `ni AvKwZ AbKUv gvKzi gZ, gv_v I jR gk mi|kixi gmY I MvjvKvi AuvBk w`q XvKv | `ycvk Pvv I cwZmg, Gì

gyLi Dcii VuvU GK Rvov QvU Muvd _vK|5. cvw vb mgM `wY Gwkqv

6. evm vb Rjvkqi gai evm Ki| b` -bvjv, Lvj-wej, nvIo- uvIo I cyKzi

Gì evm vb|

7. Lv` Dw`RvZ I cuPbk j Re c`v_ Ges cvwYKYv Lvq|

8. cRbb iB gvQ `yeQi eqm cRbbg nq| Gwcj- vM gvm Zvì cavbcRbbKvj|

9. mvaviY ge mvcwZKKvj wKQy wKQy Amvay nvPvi gvwjK iB gvQi wWgi mv_ KvwcI

gvQi vYy wgwkZ Ki jvj iB bvg GK ksKi RvZi iB gvQ DvebKiQb | Avevi KD KD iB gvQi wWgi mv_ KvwjevDm wKsev KvZjvgvQi kyvYy wgwkq ksKi RvZi cvbv Drcv`b Ki _vKb| G mgAbwZK Kvhgi dj iB gvQi KwjZvwK weZv b nQ|

3. gMj

1. mvaviY bvg gMj

2. evwbK bvg Cirrhinus chirrhosusHamilton

3. kY web vm Phylum-ChordataSub Phylum- Vertebrata


Family- CyprinidaeGenus- Cirrhinus

Species- Cirrhinus chirrhosus


36/152

28

3. `ni weeiY G gvQi gv_v Zzjbvg~jKfve QvU I gyL Mn wbPi w`K| Gì DciiVuvU cyi I wbPiUv cvZjv| gMj gvQ iB-KvZjv gvQi Zzjbvq mi I

j^vU| Gì Mvqi is wcVi w`K ZvgvU, `ycvk I cU icvjx, gvQiPvL mvbvjx|


5. evm vb Rjvkqi wbPi i evm Ki| b` -bvjv, Lvj-wej, nvIo-euvIo I cyKziGì evm vb|

6. Lv` Giv Rjvkqi wbPi i _K Lv` wnme cuPv RjR Dw`, cvKv-gvKo,gZ cvYxi `nvekl Lv` wnme MnY Ki|

7. cRbb gMj gvQ AbwaK `yeQi cRbbg nq| Gwcj-AvM gvm Gì cavbcRbbKvj| G gvQ e cvwbZ wWg `q bv| cYvw`Z cRbbi gvagGì cvbv Drcv`b Kiv hvq|

8. mvaviY ge nvj`v bì gMj gvQi ewi nvi Ab h Kvb GjvKvi gMj gvQiZzjbvq ewk ej RbkwZ AvQ| mvcwZKKvj wKQy Amvay nvPvwi gvwjKKvZjv I gMj gvQi ksKi cvbv Zwi Ki `kxq gvQi KwjZvwKweZv b KiQ|

4. KvwjevDk

1. mvaviY bvg KvwjevDk

2. evwbK bvg Labeo calbasuHamilton

3. kYwebvm Phylum-ChordataSub Phylum- Vertebrata


Family- CyprinidaeGenus- Labeo

Species- Labeo calbasu

3. `ni weeiY Gì kii Kvj ev a~mi AuvBk XvKv| `ni Zzjbvq v_v QvU | PvL jvjisqi, gyLi `ycvk GK Rvov Ki Mvud _vK|


5. evm vb Rjvkqi wbPi i evm Ki| b` -bvjv, Lvj-wej, nvIo-euvIo I cyKziGì evm vb|

6. Lv` KvwjevDm gvQ GwcdvBU I cwidvBU wnme Rjvkqi wbPi i _KGK-Kvlx kvIjv, cuPv I Avav-cuPv RjR Dw` I KxU-cZ Lv` wnmeMnY Ki| GKB ii gvQ wnme Rjvkq gMj gvQi mv_ Lvì RbcwZhvwMZv Ki|


37/152

29

7. cRbb mvaviYZ: wZ q eQi Giv cRbbg nq| g-AvM gvm njv Gìcavb cRbbKvj| e cvwbZ Giv wWg Qvo bv| cYvw`Z cRbbi gvagGì cvbv Drcv`b Kiv hvq|

8. mvaviY ge cvKwZK Rjvkq Gì cvcZv gvivZKfve nvm cvIqv I Pvli Rb cvbvZvi KviY G gvQ nvwiq hvIqvi AvksKv w`b w`b ew cvQ| Kvb

Kvb nvPvwi gvwjKMY iB I KvwjevDki ksKi Zwi Ki ZvìKwjZvwK weZv b KiQb|

5. wmjfvi Kvc1. mvaviY bvg wmjfvi Kvc

2. evwbK bvg Hypophthalmicthyes molitrix


Order CypriniformesClass- Oesteichthyes

Family- CyprinidaeGenus- Hypophthalmicthyes

Species- Hypophthalmicthyes molitrix

3. `ni weeiY wmjfvi Kvci `ni ga Ask PIov, gv_v I jRi w`K mi, `n z`z` AuvBk w`q XvKv _vK|

4. cvw vb Pb I ivwkqvi Avgyi b` Gì g~j Avevm j, gvQwU 1969 mvj c_gG`k Avbv nq|

5. evm vb Giv Rjvkqi Dcii i evm Ki|

6. Lv` mvaviYZ: dvBUvc vsKUb fvR , Giv 25 gvBb mvBRidvBUvc vsKUb I evKUwiqv LZ cvi|

7. cRbb `yB eQi eqmi ci cRbbg nq| gvP-mî gvm Gì cRbbKvj|Giv e cvwbZ wWg `q bv| Kwg cRbbi gvag Gì cvbv Drcv`b

Kiv hvq|

8. mvaviY ge wmjfviKvc `Z eabkj, G gvQ mevP 20 KwR ch cvIqv MQ

(Drm-NACA)|


38/152

30

6. weMnW Kvc

1. mvaviY bvg weMnW Kvc

2. evwbK bvg Aristichthyes nobilis



Family- CyprinidaeGenus- Aristichthyes

Species- Aristichthyes nobilis

3. `ni weeiY weMnW Kvc wmjfvi Kvci gZ `LZ njI `ni Zzjbvi gv_v eo,Gì `nI QvU AuvBk viv AveZ|

4. cvw vb GwU Pb `ki gvQ|

5. evm vb G gvQ b`-b` , cyKzi BZvw` Rjvkqi Dcwii _vK|

6. Lv` Ry-c vsKUb mn QvU QvU KU cZ Lvq|7. cRbb Giv 3 eQ qm cRbbg nq| Gwcj-AvM gvm Gì cRbbKvj| G

gvQ e cvwbZ wWg `q bv| Kwg cRbbi gvag Gì cvbv Drcv`bKiv hvq|

8. mvaviY ge mevP 40 KwR IRbi weMnW Kvc cvIqvi iKW iqQ (Drm-NACA)|

7. Mvm Kvc1. mvaviY bvg Mvm Kvc

2. evwbK bvg Ctenopharyngodon idella



Family- CyprinidaeGenus- Ctenopharyngodon

Species- Ctenopharyngodon idella


39/152

31

3. `ni weeiY Gì kii j^v I gafvM wKQyyUv Pvv, gyL wPib i gZ `yB mvwi ùvZAvQ| kixii is cUi w`K icvjx mv`v I wcVi w`K meyR, `ngvSvix AvKvii AuvBk viv AveZ|

4. cvw vb Pb, nsKs I ivwkqvi Avgyi b` Z G gvQ cvIqv hvq| nsKs _K myi`kK Ges mekl 1994 mvj Pxb _K G gvQ G`k Avbv nq|

5. evm vb Giv Rjvkqi gai emevm Ki|

6. Lv` Giv Rjvkqi wewfb ii bg Nvm Lvq| eo Mvm Kvc Lv` wnme KwPKjvcvZv, Bwcj-Bwcj, zw` cvbv, njv, gvj, wgw Avjyi cvZv, evavKwci cvZv BZvw` Lv` wnme MnY Ki|

7. cRbb Giv `yB eQi eqm cRbbg nq| g-AvM gvm njv Gì cRbbKvj|cYvw`Z cRbbi gvag Gì cvbv Drcv`b Kiv hvq|

8. mvaviY ge Mvm Kvc mevP 35 KwR ch cvIqv MQ (Drm- NACA)| KwZcqnvPvwi gvwjK cyil gMji mv_ Mvm Kvci xi ga msKivqb NwUqcvbv Drcv`b Ki Mvm Kvci KwjZvwK weZvK gwKi gyL djQ|

RjR AvMvQvi RweK wbqY G gvQ LyeB KvhKi|

8. Kgb Kvc1. mvaviY bvg Kgb Kvc

2. evwbK bvg Cyprinus carpiovar. communis

3. kYxwebvm Phylum-ChordataSub Phylum- Vertebrata


Family- CyprinidaeGenus- Cyprinus

Species- Cyprinus carpio var. communis

3. `ni weeiY Gì gv_v kiii Zzjbvq LyeB QvU| cU gvUv I wc abyKi gZ euvKvbv|Gì Mvqi is nvjKv njy`vf| Ze Kwg cRbbi KviY Gì is-G

ewPZv `Lv hvq| Gì mviv n MvjvKvi AvuBk viv AveZ|

4. cvw vb Pb I _vBjv _K G gvQ Avgvì `k Avbv nq|5. evm vb cyKzi, b` -bvjv, Lvj-wej Gì cvIqv hvh| Giv Rjvkqi Zj`k evm

Ki|

6. Lv` cPbkj Re c`v_, QvU AvKvii K U cZ, kvIjv, c vsKUb, QvURjR Dw` Gì Lv`| Rjvkqi Kv`vi ga h mKj cvKvi Rb nqGiv mjv LZ Lye cQ` Ki|


40/152

32

7. cRbb Giv GK eQiB cRbbg nq Ges Ges e Rjvkq wWg cvo| Giv eQiwWmî-RvbyqvixZ GKevi Ges g-RyjvB gvm GKevi cRbb Ki| wWgAvVvjv nIqvi KviY Kwg cRbbKvj Gì wWgi wekl cwiPhvicqvRb nq|

8. mvaviY ge Rjvkqi Zj`ki AvMvQv wbqY mnvqK| KwjZvwK Aeqi KviY

Gì RvZi weZv b nq MQ| G gvQwU GLb Avi AvMi gZ ewcvq bv| Giv mevP 40 KwR ch eo nIqvi Z_ iqQ (Drm:NACA-1989)|


41/152

33

9. wgii Kvc1. mvaviY bvg wgii Kvc

2. evwbK bvg Cyprinus carpiovar. specularis


Order CypriniformesClass- Oesteichthyes

Family- CyprinidaeGenus- Cyprinus

Species- Cyprinus carpiovar. specularis

3. `ni weeiY Gì gv_v kiii Zzjbvq LyeB QvU| cU gvUv I wc abyKi gZ euvKvbv| Gì Mvqi is nvjKv njy`vf|

4. cvw vb G gvQ 1979 mvj _vBjv _K Avgvì `k Avbv nq| Gì AvwÀvevm j nvix|

5. evm vb G gvQ cyKzi ev Rjvkqi j`k evm Ki|

6. Lv` Giv Rjvkqi Zj`k Ae vb Ki z` KU-cZ, cvYKYv, kevj, RjRDw` BZvw` Lvq|

7. cRbb Giv 1 eQiB cRbbg nq Ges Kgb Kvci gZ e Rjvkq wWg `q|Giv eQi wWmî-RvbyqvixZ GKevi Ges g-RyjvB gvm GKevi cRbb

Ki|8. mvaviY ge Rjvkqi Zj`ki AvMvQv wbqY mnvqK| KwjZvwK Aeqi KviY

wgii Kvcc~ei gZ ew cvq bv|10. e vK Kvc

1. mvaviY bvg e vK Kvc

2. evwbK bvg Mylopharyngodon piceus



Family- CyprinidaeGenus- Mylopharyngodon


42/152

34

Species- Mylopharyngodon piceus

3. `ni weeiY Giv AbKUv Mvm Kvci gZ| gv_v muyPvjv, AvuBk eo, gyL mvgbi w`KcmvwiZ, AbKUv evKvi| Gì is cvbv Ae vq nvjKv a~mi Ze eqm

ewi mv_ mv_ KvjP is aviY Ki| kixii Dcii fvM Mvp a~mi `nibxPi Ask nvjKv jvjP Kvjv eYaviY Ki|

4. cvw vb Pb _K G gvQ Avgvì k Avbv nq|

5. evm vb Giv Rjvkq cvwbi wbPi i evm Ki|

6. Lv` cvbv Ae vq e vK Kvc RjR K U-cZ, Ry-c vsKUb I Kv vi ga hmKj cvKv-gvKo Rb nq Zv Lvq| eo nj Giv Rjvkqi kvgyK-wSbyK Lv`wnmve MnY Ki|

7. cRbb Giv e Rjvkq cRbb Ki bv| Kwg cRbbi gvag Gì cvbv Drcv`bKiv hvq| cRbbg nZ Gì 4 eQii AwaK mgq jvM|

8. mvaviY ge Rjvkqi kvgyK-wSbyK wbqY Gì eenvi Kiv nq| G gvQ 70 KwRch eo nIqvi iKWAvQ (Drm:NACA, 1989) | KwZcq nvPvwi gvwjKMvm Kvci cyili mv_ e vK Kvci x gvQi msKivqb NwUq cvbv

Drcv`b Ki e vK Kvci cvbv wnme evRvi wew KiQ| dj G gvQw`q AbK B Avi Rjvkqi kvgyK-wSbyK wbqY Kiv me nQ bv|

11. ivRcyuwU

1. mvaviY bvg ivRcyuwU

2. evwbK bvg Barbodesgonionotus



Family- CyprinidaeGenus- Barbodes

Species- Barbodes gonionotus

3. `ni weeiY Giv Dj icvj eYi, jR LuvRKvUv, eyK I cvLbv nvj&Kv njy`, QvU

AvKvii `yRvov Muvd AvQ| Giv cvkxqfve Pvv|4. cvw vb 1977 mvj G gvQ _vBjv _K Avgvì `k Avbv nq|

5. evm vb cyKzi, Lvj-wej I Abvb Rjvkq Gì cvIqv hvq| Rjvkqi mKj iGiv wePiY Ki|

6. Lv` ivRcyuwU mef~K, z` cvbv Gì Lye wcq Lv`| Giv GK-Kvl kvIjv, Ry-c vsKUb I cwiYZ eqm RjR gvvdvBU Lvq|


43/152

35

7. cRbb G gvQ GK eQii ga cRbbg nq| e cvwbZI Giv cRbb Ki|

8. mvaviY ge cyKzi ew ev mPi KviY mvZi mw nj Giv cvKwZK cRbb Ki| QvU

QvU Wvev, avbZ I gmygx Rjvkq G gvQ Pvl Kiv hvq| G`i x gvQcyil gvQi Zzjbvq AvKvi eo nq| BZvga G cRvwZi gvQ KwjZvwK

Aeq cwijwZ nQ|iB RvZxq wewfb cRvwZmg~ni ga msKivqbi dj m msKi* gvQi weeiY

x gvQxcyil gvQ geKvZjvxiB ewi nvi wewfb iKgi| Kvb Kvb mgq wcZv- vZvi Pq ewi nvi ewk

Avevi KLbI Kg nq| cRbb mg|iBxKvZjv iB gvQi Pq ksKi gvQi ewi nvi ewk| cRbb mg|KvZjvxgMj ksKi gvQi ewi nvi wcZv-gvZv gvQi Pq Kg| cRbb mg|gMjx KvZjv ksKi gvQi ewi nvi wcZv-gvZv Dfq gvQi Pq ewk | cRbb mg|iBx gMj ewi nvi wewfb iKgi| Kvb Kvb mgq wcZv- vZvi Pq ewi nvi ewk

Avevi KLbI Kg nq| cRbb mg|gMjxiB msKi gvQi ewi nvi wcZv-gvZv gvQi Pq Kg| cRbb mg|KvZjvxKvjevDk msKi gvQi ewi nvi KvjevDm gvQi Pq ewk, Lv`vfvm we Z nq,

cwieki cwZ mnbkxjZv ekx|KvjevDkxKvZjv KvhKi ksKi Drcvw`Z nq bv| euP _vKvi nvi, ewi nvi cfwZ welq Aviv

MelYv cqvRb|KvjevDkxgMj wbwlKiYi nvi 80-90 %, wWg dzUvi nvi cvq 60%| cRbb mg|iBxiev ( C. reba)KvjevDkx iev ( C. reba)

*ge: AwaKvsk msKi gvQi euP _vKvi nvi, ewi nvi, cwieki mv_ wUK _vKvi gZv, cRbb mgZv,Lv`vfvm cwieZb nIqv, gvQi KwjZvwK weZv BZvw` weePbvq Dchy MelYv cwZvbi Abygv`b QvovksKivqb Kiv DwPZ bq|


44/152

36

wdcPvUcwiKbv

evsjv`ki cavb PvlhvM gvQ Ges Gjvi Rxewe`v

w`b: 01 mgq: 12:30-14:00evsjv`ki cavb PvlhvM gvQ

1

v`y cvwbi cRvwZ-260wU PvlhvM cavb cRvwZmg~n `wk cRvwZ

KvZjviBgMjKvwjevDk

we`wk cRvwZwmjfvi KvcweMnW Kvc Mvm Kvce vK KvcKgb Kvcwgii KvcivRcyuw&U

2

KvZjv `Z eabkxj

RyIc vsKUb Ges kvIjv Lvq m~iK LveviI Lvq KvZjv gvQ 3 eQi ci cRbbg nq| g-Ryb gvm Gì cavb cRbbKvj| Giv e cvwbZ wWg Qvo bv| cYvw`Z

cRbbi gvag Gì cvbv Drcv`b Kivhvq|

KvZjvi mv_ weMnW Gi Lv` cwZhvwMZvnq|

3

iB mgM `wY Gwkqvq Gì wewZ

Giv Rjvkqi gai evm Ki| b`x-bvjv,Lvj-wej, nvIo-euvIo I cyKzi Gì evm vb Dw`RvZ I cPbkxj Re c`v_Ges cvYx KYv

Lvq| iB gvQ `y eQi eqmi cRbbg nq| g-

AvM gvm Zvì cavb cRbbKvjgMj

`wY Gwkqvi me cvIqv hvq bxPi i evm Ki cuPv RjR Dw`, cvKv-gvKo, gZ cvYxi

`nvekl Lvq GK eQi cRbbg nqKvwjevDk

`wY Gwkqvi me cvIqv hvq bxPi i evm Ki gMji mv_ cwZhvwMZv Ki|

4


45/152

37

wmjfvi Kvc 1969 mvj c_g G`k gvQwU Avbv nq| Giv Rjvkqi Dcii i evm Ki mvaviYZ: dvBUvc vsKUbfvRx, Giv 25

gvBb mvBRi dvBUvc vsKUb I

evKUwiqv LZ cvi| `yB eQi eqm cRbbg nq, Giv e

cvwbZ -wWg Qvo bv| Kwg cRbbigvag Gì cvbv Drcv`b Kiv hvq|

weMnW Kvc G gvQ cyKzi, Lvj-wej, BZvw` Rjvkqi

Dcwii _vK Ry-c vsKUb mn QvU QvU KxU cZ Lvq| Giv 3 eQi cRbbg nq, G gvQ e

cvwbZ wWg Qvo bv| Kwg cRbbi gvag

Gì cvbv Drcv`b Kiv hvq|

5

Mvm Kvc nsKs _K mzii `kK Ges mekl 1994

mvj Pxb _K G gvQ Avbv nq Giv Rjvavii gai emevm Ki Giv Rjvkqi wewfb ii big Nvm Lvq

Giv `yB eQi eqm cRbbg nq, cYvw`ZcRbbi gvag Gì cvbv Drcv`b Kiv hvq

e vK Kvc Pxb _K G gvQ Avgvì `k Avbv nq| Giv Rjvkq cvwbi wbPi i evm Ki| cvbv Ae vq e vK Kvc RjR KxU cZ, Ry-

c vsKUb I Kv vi ga h mKj cvKv-gvKoRb nq Zv Lvq| eo nj Giv Rjvkqi kvgyKwSbyKK Lv` wnme MnY Ki|

Giv e Rjvkq cRbb Ki bv| Kwg cRbbigvag Gì cvbv Drcv`b Kiv hvq| cRbbgnZ Gì 4 eQii AwaK mgq jvM|

Rjvkqi kvgyK wSbyK wbqY Gì eenvi Kivnq|

Kgb Kvc Pxb I _vBjv _K G gvQ G`k Avbv nq| Giv Rjvkqi Zjvq Ae vb Ki| Giv GK eQiB cRbbg nq Ges Ges e

Rjvkq wWg cvo|

6wgii Kvc

G gvQ 1979 mvj _vBjv _K G`kAvbv nq|

G gvQ cyKzi ev Rjvkq cvwbi wbPi ievm Ki|

Giv 1 eQiB cRbbg nq GesKgbKvci gZ e Rjvkq wWg Qvo|

7

ivRcuywU

1977 mvj G gvQ _vBjv _K G`k Avbvnq|

Rjvkqi mKj i Giv wePiY Ki| G gvQ GK eQii ga cRbbg nq| x gvQ cyil gvQi Zzjbvq AvKvi eo nq|

8


46/152

38

GKK `jxq Abykxjbx(w`b-1: mvKvjxb KvR )

G Abykxjbi Dk njv: AskMnYKvixMY hvZ Zv`i wbR wbR GjvKvi grm nvPvwi ee vcbvi mgmvmg~n

wPwZKiY I mgmvi DiY KvhKi ee v MnYi wbwg ciii AwfZv wewbgq KiZ cvib|AskMnYKvixMY GKK wKsev `jxqfve wbgv welqmg~n AvjvPbvc~eK grm nvPvwiZ weivRgvb mgmvmg~nwPwZc~eK mjv DiYi mycvwikgvjv cYqb Kieb I Zv cieZxAwaekb Dc vcb Kieb|

1. Zuv`i wbR wbR GjvKvi nvPvwiZ weivRgvb mgmv wPwZKiY

2. mgmvmg~ni AMvwaKvi wbaviY

3. mgmvmg~n DiY KiYxqmg~n wbaviY


47/152

39

wZxq w`b


48/152

40


Awaekb wkivbvg: cybivjvPbv, cwZfve I Dc vcb

Afx `j: grm Awaìi KgKZve`j: AskMnYKvixì c~e w`bi Kvhgi cybivjvPbv I cwZfve Ges mvKvjxb KvR

Dc vcbi myhvM Ki `qv hvZ Zviv c~ei AvjvPbv iY KiZ cvib Ges fyj-wU mskvabi gvag Awaekbi KvhKvwiZv ew Ki Kvmi mvdj Dj LhvMfve ARb KiZ cvib |

Dk: Awaekb kl AskMnYKvixiv c~ew`bi wkY cybivjvPbvi gvag fyj-zwU mskvabKi HKgZ cQvZ mg neb|


f~wgKv 2 wgwbU vMZ Rvbvbv Kzkjvw` wewbgq PjwZ Awaekbi mv_ mshvM

Zv

welqe 40 wgwbU cvZwnK Rvbvj Dc vcb

cwkK c~e w`bi wbevwPZ cwkYv_xK cvZwnKRvbvj _K 5wgwbU ejvi Rb Abyiva Kieb|c_g cwkYv_x Zvi cvZwnK Rvbvj Dc vcb kl

Kij Ab KD Avi Kvb wkYxq welq Dc vcb

KiZ AvMnx wKbv Zv ck Ki Rvbeb Ges KDAvMnx _vKj ZvK Dc vcb Kivi myhvM èb| c~ew`bi welqmg~n cybivjvPbv

cwkK GKRb cwkYv_xK mnvqK wnme wbevPbKieb whwb MZ w`bi mg Kvhg I wkYxqwelqjv ckvii gvag cybivjvPbv Kieb|

Zvckvi

mvi msc 3 wgwbU

cieZx Awaekbi mv_ mshvM vcb cvZwnK Rvbvj I mvKvjxb KvRi Dc vcbv Ges

cvZwnK cybivjvPbvq AskMnbi Rb mKjKabev` vcb|

Zvckvi

GKK Abykxjb`jxq Abykxjb

mnvqK mvgMx: nvqvU evW, gvKvi BZvw`


49/152

41

Awaekb cwiKbvw`b: 02 mKvj: 08:45-9:30 gqv`Kvj: 45 wgwbU

wkivbvg: mvKvjxb KvRi Dc vcbv I cwZfve


j: G Awaekb cwkYv_xìK c~e w`bi mvKvjxb KvR Dc vcbi myhvM Ki `qv ne hvZ Zvivc~ei AvjvPbv iY KiZ cvib, fyj-wU mskvabi gvag Awaekbi KvhKvwiZv ew Ki Kvmi

Dk mvdjRbKfve ARb KiZ cvib|

Dk: G Awaekb kl cwkYv_xMY c~e w`bi wkY cybivjvPbvi gvag iY KiZ cvieb, fzj-wUmskvab Ki Av v ARb KiZ cvieb|


c~eeZxAwaekbi mv_ mshvM vcb PjwZ Awaekbi Ici AvjvKcvZ

eZv

welqe 40 wgwbU c~e w`bi welqmg~n cybivjvPbv

cwkK c~ew`b wbw`KZ `jmg~ni cZK`j _K Zvì `jxq m`mì gvag GKRbcwkYv_xK wbevPb Kieb whwb MZ w`bi

mvKvjxb KvR wbavwiZ 5 wgwbU Dc vcbKieb| Dc vcb kl Ab `ji m`mMY GDc vcbv welq cviwiK AvjvPbvi gvagwkYxq welqjv mK Q aviYv jvfKieb| G fve mKj `ji mvKvjxbKvhg Dc vwcZ ne hvZ mKj cwkYv_xc~e w`bi AvjvPbv mK Q BwZevPKaviYv jvf KiZ cvib|

eZv

ckviGKK Abykxjb`jxq Abykxjb

mvi-msc 3 wgwbU cieZxAwaekbi mv_ mshvM v&cb

mvKvjxb KvRi Dc vcbvq AskMnYi RbmKjK abev` vcb

eZvckvi

cwkY mnvqK mvgMx: nvqvBU evW, gvKvi, BZvw`


50/152

42


wkivbvg: nvPvwi wbgvY cqvRbxq fZ AeKvVvgv

Afx `j: grm Awa`ii KgKZve`j: G Awaekb cwkYv_xMY nvPvwii Rb cqvRbxq fZ AeKvVvgv hgb, nvPvixi vb wbevPb, nvPvwii

wewfb Ask I nvPvwi mswk Abvb welq mKvb ARb KiZ, eySZ I evLv KiZ cvieb|

Dk: G Awaekb kl cwkYv_xMY- nvPvwi mKvb jvf Kieb, nvPvwii msv ejZ I eySZ cvieb; nvPvwii cKvif` mK

ejZ cvieb| nvPvwi wbgvYi Ae v I cwiek mKvb jvf Kieb I ejZ cvieb| Kvc nvPvwii weeP welq h_v- vb wbevPb, gvwUi cKwZ, cvwbi Drm I YvY we`yr ee v, mvi

I KuvPvgvji cvcZv, eR wbvkb ee v BZvw` RvbZ, eySZ I ejZ cvieb| nvPvwii wewfb Ask h_v- IfvinW UvsK, eW gvQi PevPv, iYy cvbvi PevPv, nvwPs Rvi,

nvPvwi feb, cRbb UvsK, wWg msMni PevPv, `vg Ni, cv Ni, cvBc wdwUsm, BZvw` eySZ

I ejZ cvieb|welqm~wP AvjvP welq cwkY Kkj mgq

f~wgKv 4 wgwbU vMZ Rvbvbv


eZvAvjvPbv

ck-weiwZ-bvgwelqe 50 wgwbU nvPvwi ejZ Kx eySvq?

nvPvwii cKvif` KvcnvPvwi nvPvwi wbgvYi Ae v I cwiek Kvc nvPvwi wbgvYi weeP welqmg~n ( vb

wbevPb, gvwUi cKwZ, cvwbi Drm I YvY,we`yr ee v, mvi I KuvPvgvji cvcZv, eRwbvkb ee v BZvw`)

KvcnvPvwii wewfb Ask (IfvinW UvsK, eWgvQi PevPv, iYy cvbvi PevPv, nvwPs Rvi,nvPvwi feb, cRbb UvsK, wWg msMni PevPv,`vg Ni, cv Ni, cvBc wdwUsm, BZvw`)

eZvAvjvPbv


gvwwgwWqvwfcKvW

mvi msc 6 wgwbU

g~j welqmg~n msc cybivjvPbv ckvii gvag Awaekbi Dk hvPvB nv-AvDU weZiY cieZxAwaekbi mv_ mshvM vcb abev` vcb

eZvAvjvPbvck weiwZ-

bvg

cwkY mnvqK mvgMx: nvqvBU evW, gvKvi, wdc vU , wfcKvW, gvwwgwWqv, nvAvDU, BZvw`


51/152

43

KvcnvPvwi wbgvY cqvRbxq fZ AeKvVvgv

f~wgKvcvKwZK I gbyl m bvbvwea KviY gvQi cvKwZK cRbb jv web nIqvZ cvKwZKfve gvQi cvbvi

Drcv`b gvivZKfve nvm cqQ| cvKwZK Drmi cvbvq cRvwZ wgkY, ivym gvQi Dcw wZ, ivM-RxevYyi

DcwwZ, Pvwn`vgZ RvZi I AvKvii cvbv mgq gZ bv cvIqv BZvw` KviY Pvli Rb gvQi cvbv cvwi wbwggrm nvPvwii iZ Acwimxg|

grm nvPvwigrm nvPvwi njv gvQi eskewi Rb Ggb GKwU wbqwZ cwiek hLvb Kwg ev cYvw`Z cRbbi gvag gvQiiYy Drcv`b Kiv nq| grm nvPvwi mK mwVK vb jvf Kivi Rb nvPvwii cqvRbxqZv, nvPvwii vb wbevPb,

wewfb aiYi nvPvwii cwiwPwZ Ges nvPvwii wewfb Aski mv_ cwiwPwZ BZvw` welq my aviYv _vKv cqvRb|

nvPvwii cKvif`mvaviYfve nvPvwi wbgic nq _vK:

1. KvcnvPvwi2. Mj`v wPswo nvPvwi

3. evM`v wPswo nvPvwi4. gbvm Zjvwcqv nvPvwi, BZvw`|

GQvov AvKvii wfwZ nvPvwi 3 aiYi nq _vK:1) QvU aiYi nvPvwi2) gvSvix aiYi nvPvwi

3) eo aiYi nvPvwi|KvcnvPvwiKvcRvZxq gvQi Kwg ev cYvw`Z cRbbi gvag iYy Zwii Rb h wbqwZ cwiek mw Kiv nq ev KvcRvZxqgvQi wWg dzUvbvi Rb h wbqwZ AeKvVvgv eenvi Kiv nq ZvK KvcnvPvwi ej| GK iB RvZxq gvQi

nvPvwiI ejv nq|

wPt KvcnvPvwii Qwe


52/152

44

nvPvwi wbgvYi hwKZvnvPvwi wbgvY KiZ nj wbwjwLZ welhwj cyLvbycyLic hvPvB Ki wbZ ne Ges cwZwU hvPvBqi djvdjAekB BwZevPK nZ ne|

iYy I cvbvi Pvwn`v AeKvVvgv wbgvYi Rb cwiwgZ vb h_vh_ YvY mb cvwb cvwi wbqZv nvPvwii mwbKU fvj gvbmb cyKzii Dcw wZ ebvq c vweZ nIqvi AvksKvgy Ae vb nvPvwiZ eeZ cvwbi h_vh_ wbvkb ee v wbivcvi wbqZv hvZvqvZ I wecYbi myee v we`yZi wbqZv ` Rbej BZvw`

KvcnvPvwi wbgvY weeP welqmg~n1) vb wbevPb:

nvPvwi wbgvY I cwiPvjbvi Rb DcKiY cwienb, gvwU I cvwbi mvgwMK Drcv`bkxjZv, Drcvw`Z iYy I cvbvevRviRvZKiY BZvw` bvbvwea KviY nvPvwii vb wbevPb GKwU iZc~Ywelq|

2) gvwUi cKwZ:nvPvwii Rb eW gvQ jvjb-cvjb I AbK mgq cvbv gvQ jvjb-cvjbi cqvRb nq| Dchy Yvejxi gvwUbv nj Drcv`bkxjZvq cwZeKZv mw nq| ZvQvov gvwUi Yvejxi Dci cvwbi fZ-ivmvqwbK Yvejx mivmwiwbfikxj, evwjhy gvwUi hgb cvwb aviYgZv _vK bv Zgwb A hy jvj gvwUi cyKzi Nvjv I wc.GBP Kg_vKvi KviY gvQi `wnK ew I Lv` Drcv`b evavM nq| GRb `v-Auvk, cwj-`vAuvk I GUj `v-Avuk gvwU

nvPvwi vcbi Rb Dg|

grm PvlvchvMx gvwUi ewk:

wgKbs

Dcv`vb cwigvY/gvv

1 gvwUi MVb `v-Avuk, Kv`vhy `v-Avuk , cwjhy Kv`v, GUj `v-Auvk2 Re Kveb % 1.5-2.5

3 wcGBP 6.5-7.54 Re c`v_% 2.5-4.35 bvBUvRb (wg.Mv./100 Mvg) 50-756 dmdivm (wg.Mv./100 Mvg) 10-127 cUvwkqvg (wg.Mv./100 Mvg) 3-48 Kvjwkqvg (wg.Mvt.100 Mvg) 40-50

3) cvwbi Drm:nvPvwi cwiPvjbvi Rb mvewYK cvwbi ee v _vKv cqvRb| nvPvwii cvwb AekB cwivi, ivM-RxevYygy,AvqiY I AvmwbKgy Z_v AbyK~j fZ-ivmvqwbK Yvejx mb nIqv `iKvi| h me GjvKvq cyKzi Ges Mfxiev AMfxi bjKyc mviv eQi cvwb _vK mme vbB nvPvwii Rb Dg|


53/152

45

nvPvwiZ eeZ cvwbZ wbgi YvY _vKv evbxq:

AwRb - 5.0 wg.Mv./wjUvi Gi DaZvcgvv - 25-28 wWMx mjwmqvmwc.GBP - 7.5-8.5

Avgvwbqv - 0.00- 0.05wg.Mv./ wjUviKveb-WvB-AvBW 1- 10 wg.Mv./wjUvinvWbm - 60 wg.Mv./ wjUvi Gi ewkKvivBW - 6 wg.Mv./ wjUvi Gi ewkAvqiY - 0.20 wg.Mv./ wjUvi

4) we`yr ee v:

nvPvwi myzfve cwiPvjbv KiZ wbiewQb we`yr mieivn cqvRb| vfvweK we`yr mieivn evnZ njAvc`Kvjxb we`yr mieivni ee v (RbviUi) ivLv cqvRb|

5) mvi I KuvPvgvji mnRjfZv:

mvi, gvQi Lvevi c Zi Rb cqvRbxq KvuPvgvj, nvPvwi wbgvY mvgMx mnR cvIqv hvq Ggb RvqMvq nvPvwi vcb Kiv DwPZ|

6) `~lYgy GjvKv:

wk cwZvb, kni, bMi cfwZ vb hLvb eR wKsev cwiek `~lYi mvebv iqQ nvPvwii vb Ggb RvqMvqnIqv evbxq bq|

7) ebvgy GjvKv:

nvPvwii vb wbevPbi mgq AekB j ivLZ ne hb GjvKvwU ebvgy nq|

8) hvMvhvM I evRviRvZKiYi myee v:

nvPvwi wbgvY I cwiPvjbvi Rb DcKiY cwienb, nvPvwiZ Drcvw`Z iYy I cvbv evRviRvZKiY, eW gvQ Icvbvi Lvevi mieivn BZvw` bvbvwea KviY nvPvwii hvMvhvM I evRviRvZKiYi myee v _vKv cqvRb|

9) nvPvwii eR wbvkb ee v:

nvPvwii eR wbvkb welqwU kKvZi I cwieki mv_ m| nvPvwii eR mivmwi Kv_vI wbvkb KivDwPZ bq| Gjv myweavRbK wbw` vb Rgv Ki kvabi ee v MnYv miKvwi Lvj wKsev AbvbmemvaviYi eenvhwbvkb Lvji mv_ mshvM Kiv hZ cvi|

KvcnvPvwii wewfb AskGKwU nvPvwi myPviic cwiPvjbvi Rb Gi wewfb Ask mKmgK aviYv _vKv AvekK| wbP nvPvwii wewfb

Ask mKmswfve AvjvPbv Kiv njv:

1. IfvinW UvsK:nvPvwii Drcv`b gZvi w`K j iL IfvinW UvsK wbgvY Kiv DwPZ| mvaviYZ: GKwU nvPvwicwiPvjbvi Rb 50,000 nZ 1,00,000 wjUvi cvwb aviY gZv mb UvsK wbgvY Kiv nq _vK| cvwbZ

AwRb gvv ew Ges jngy Kivi Rb UvsKi Ici cvwbi cek c_ wQ`hy xj ev ZvK ev wUbic vUdg wbgvY Kiv nq _vK| cvwbi AwRb gvv ewi Rb Gvqvi e vqvi Pvjvbv hZ cvi| Dj L

Kiv cqvRb 1wU nvPvwiZ wWg dzUvbvi Ges eW msiYi Rb hZUzKz cvwbi cqvRb nq UvsKiaviYgZv Zvi wY nj Avc`Kvjxb SzuwK Govbv me|


54/152

46

IfvinW UvsK cwivi Kivi AvDUjU Gi cvBcwUi evm 10 m.wg. nj A mgq cwivi Kiv me nq|GB cvBcwU UvsKi mePq wbPz RvqMvq vcb Kiv DwPZ hvZ Abvqvm UvsKi me cvwb wbvwkZ nq| Zv

Qvov UvsKi cvwbi cwigvY mvewYK cheYi Rb wb`kK vcb Kiv AvekK|

2. nvwPs Rvi:nvwPs Rvi wbwl wWg dzwUq iYy cvbv Drcb Kiv nq| 250-300 wjUvi cvwb aviY gZvmb nvwPsRvi 300-500 Mvg iYy dzUvbv DwPZ Ges cvwbi cevn gvv cwZ wgwbU 15-20 wjUvi nIqv evbxq|nvwPsRvi cvwbi aviY gZvi Dci wfw Ki iYy Drcv`b Kg-ewk Kiv hvq| nvwPsRvi aviY gZviAwZwi iYy Drcv`b Kiv DwPZ bq, GZ iYyi YMZgvb Kg hvq|

w

wP: mvKyjvinvwPs UvsK (dvBevi M vm)

3. nvPvwi feb: So, ew Ges cwiek I Zvcgvv wbqY ivLvi Rb nvPvwi Ni wbgvY Kiv AvekK|4. cRbb UvsK: KvcRvZxq gvQ Ges micyuwUi cRbbi Rb cRbb UvsK ewk DchvMx| G UvsKi evm 2.5- 3.0

wgUvi, DPZv 1.0 wgUvi nZ cvi| x I cyil gvQK nigvb BbRKkb `Iqvi ci G UvsK vbvi Kiv nq|G UvsK cvwbi cevni w`K j ivLZ nq| cqvRb Dci nZ SYvi gZ cvwb `qv hZ cvi|

wP: mvKyjvinvwPs UvsK (wmgU)


55/152

47

5. eW gvQi PevPv: cyKzi nZ eW gvQ wbevPbi ci G PevPvq chv wekvg `qv nq Ges nvPvwii cvwbimv_ G`i Af Ki bqv nq| GLvb gvQK 4-7 NUv chv wekvg `qv nq|

6. `vg Ni: nvPvwi cwiPvjbvi hcvwZ Ges eW I cvbvi Lv` gRy` Kivi Rb G Nii cqvRb nq|

7. cv Ni:nvPvwii cv gwkb myzfve Pvjvbvi Rb GKwU cv Nii cqvRb nq|8. wWg msMni PevPv: wwcs cwZZ cRbb Kivbv nj Avjv`vfve wWg msMni Kvb PevPvi cqvRb nq bv|Ab_vq cRbb PevPv _K wWg msMni Rb cvwbi wbMgY cvBci cvk 1wU PevPvq nvcv vcb Ki wWg msMnKiv nq| cRbb UvsKi GK-PZz_vsk AvqZbi wnme G aiYi PevPv wbgvY Kiv hZ cvi| wbMgY cvBcimv_ PvOvKwZi Kvco jvwMq nvcvZ wWg msMn Kij wWg dzUvi nvi ewk nq|

9. nvPvwiZ cvBc jvBb vcb: nvPvwi cwiPvjbvi Rb wewfb evmi I `Ni cvBci cqvRb co| hgbMfxi/AMfxi bjK~c nZ IfvinW UvsK cvwb Dvjbi 10 m.wg. evmi c vwKi cvBc, IfvinW UvsK nZ

nvPvwiZ cvwb mieivni Rb 10 m.wg.evmi c vwKi wbMgY cvBc, nvPvwiZ mvKyjvi UvsK I evZj Rviig~j cvBc mieivni Rb 5 m.wg. evmi cvBc, 5 m.wg. cvBc nZ cwZwU evZj Rvi mieivni Rb 1.25m.wg. evmi ev cvBc BZvw` |

wPt KvcnvPvwii wewfb aiYi BbwKDekb wmgi bv


56/152

48

wdcPvUcwiKbv

KvcnvPvwii Rb cqvRbxq fZ AeKvVvgvw`b: 02 mgq: 9:30-10:30

1

KvcnvPvwii Rb cqvRbxq fZ AeKvVvgvgrm nvPvwi

wbqwZ cwiek cYvw`Z cRbbi gvag gvQicvbv Drcv`bi AeKvVvgvK nvPvwi ej|

nvPvwii cKvif` KvcnvPvwi Mj`v wPswo nvPvwi evM`v wPswo nvPvwi gbvm Zjvwcqv nvPvwi

2

AvKvii wfwZ nvPvwi 3 cKvi QvU nvPvwi gvSvix nvPvwi eo nvPvwi

KvcnvPvwi KvcRvZxq gvQi Kwg ev cYvw`Z

cRbbi gvag iYy Zwii RbwbqwZ cwiek mw Kiv

3

nvPvwi wbgvYi cwiw wZ I cwiek

iYy I cvbvi Pvwn`v AeKvVvgv wbgvYi cwiwgZ vb cvwb cvwi wbqZv cyKzii Dcw wZ ebvgy GjvKv wbivcvi wbqZv cvwb wbvkb ee v hvZvqvZ I evRviRvZKiYi myee v we`yr Gi wbqZv ` Rbej

4

nvPvwi wbgvY weeP welq

vb wbevPb gvwUi cKwZ cvwbi Drm I YvY we`yr Gi ee v mvi I KuvPvgvji mnRjfZv `~lYgy I ebvgy GjvKv hvMvhvM I evRviRvZKiYi ee v eR wbvkb ee v

5KvcnvPvwii wewfb Ask IfvinW UvsK (cvwb aviY gZv: 50,000-

1,00,000 wjUvi) nvwPs Rvi ( cvwb aviY gZv 250-300 wj.) nvPvwi feb cRbb UvsK (evm 2.5-3.0 wg. I DPZv 1 wg.) eW gvQi PevPv (4-7 NUv gvQK wekvg ivLv

nq) `vg Ni cv Ni wWg msMni PevPv (cRbb UvsKi 1/4 Ask)

6cvBc jvBb vcb IfvinW UvsKi cvwb Dvjbi Rb

cvBci evm 10 m.wg. IfvinW UvsK nZ cvwb mieivni Rb 10

m.wg. evmi cvBc mvKzjvi UvsK I evZj Rvi mieivni Rb

5 m.wg. evmi cvBc cvBc nZ evZj Rvi mieivni Rb 1.0

_K 2.0 m.wg. evmi ev cvBc


57/152

49


wkivbvg: cRbb DchvMx eW gvQi kvixiewK cwqv


j: G Awaekb cwkYv_xMYK cRbb DchvMx eW gvQi kvixiewK cwqvi Dci aviYv `qv ne hvZZviv G mKvb ARb KiZ, eySZ I evLv KiZ cvib|

Dk: G Awaekb kl cwkYv_xMY- gvQi kvixiewK cwqvi iZ ejZ I evLv KiZ cvieb| gvQi Rbb AsM vYy I wW^vYyi wewfb avc cwieZb mKeySZ, ejZ I evLv KiZ

cvieb| Kwg cRbb wW^vYy I vYyK Kxfve cfvweZ Ki m mKejZ I evLv KiZ cvieb|


f~wgKv 5 wgwbU vMZ Rvbvbv c~eeZxAwaekbi mv_ mshvM vcb PjwZ Awaekbi AeZviYv

eZvAvjvPbvck-weiwZ-bvg

welqe 75 wgwbU gvQi kvixiewK cwqv mKcv_wgK aviYv

cvKwZK cwiek gvQi cRbb Kkj wW^vYy I vYyi MVb cwqv Kwg cRbb cwiek I nigvbi cfve Kwg cRbb Kx NU

eZvAvjvPbv


gvwwgwWqv

wfcKvWmvi msc 10 wgwbU g~j welqmg~n msc cybivjvPbv

ckvii gvag Awaekbi Dk hvPvB nvAvDU weZiY cieZxAwaekbi mv_ mshvM vcb abev` vcb

eZvAvjvPbv

ck-weiwZ- bvg

cwkY mnvqK mvgMx: nvqvBU evW, gvKvi, wdcPvU, wfcKvW, gvwwgwWqv, nvAvDU, BZvw`


58/152

50

cRbb DchvMx eW gvQi kvixiewK cwqv(Physiological Phenomena of Broods)

f~wgKvgvQ evvjx mswZi msM IZcvZfve RwoZ| c~ecvKwZK Drm nZ cvbv msMn Ki cyKzi Wvevq gvQ Pvl Kiv

nZv| lvUi `kKi i _K G`k gvQi cYvw`Z cRbb i Kiv njI Avwki `kK evsjv`k evcKfvegvQi cYvw`Z cRbbi wewZ NU Ges eZgvb gvQi cvbvi gvU Pvwn`vi cvq 99% Avm miKvwi-emiKvwinvPvwi _K| nvPvwi wki GB `Z cmvii cavbZg KviYjvi ga iqQ cvbv AvniYi cvKwZK Drmmg~ni Aeq, gvQ Pvli evcK cmvi Ges mevcwi DP gybvdv ARbi AvKlYxq myhvM| nvPvwii msLv ewcjI Gme nvPvwi _K Drcvw`Z cvbvi YMZ gvb wbq evcK mgvjvPbv nQ| nvPvwiZ Drcvw`Z cvbviYMZ gvbi gvebwZ cKZfve mviv `ki grm Drcv`bi Dci weic cwZwqv djQ|

nvPvwiZ Drcvw`Z cvbvi Ams vbMZ weKwZ (weKjvZv), evcK gZznvi I ivM-evjvB Ges mevcwiDrcv`bkxjZv nvm grm PvwlMY nZvkvq fyMQ| djkwZZ grm wk h Kvb mgq wechq bg AvmZ cvi|grm m`K G wechqi nvZ _K iv KiZ nj cZKwU mgmv mgvavbi Rb mgmv mwKvix mKj w`KweePbvq Gb GK GK Zvi mgvavbi eve c`c wbZ ne| G mgmvi GKvwaK KviYi ga eW Ki

mwVK gvb eRvq ivLvi Rb kvixiewK cwqv LyeB iZc~Y| Kbbv h me gvQi wWg I eenvi Ki iYyDrcv`b Kiv nq Zvì eskMwZ, YMZgvb, ee vcbv cwZ Ges kvixiewK wewfb welqvw` m^ mvweK vb _vKvcwZwU nvPvwi gvwjK/nvPvwi AcviUiì Rb AZ Riix| Zv bv nj nvPvwi _K KvwLZ Drcv`b jvf meci

bq| DbZ YMZgvb mb cvbv gvQ Drcv`bi jK mvgb iLB eW gvQK cRbbi DchvMx KiYi gvbmkvixiewK cwqv msv welqK iZ c`vb KiZ ne|

1. cvKwZK cwiek gvQi cRbb Kkj(Induction of spawning by stimulating natural environmentalconditions): wW^ I Zwi(Development of ovum and sperm) cwZwU cRvwZi gvQi AvKvi-AvKwZ, cKwZ,Lv`vfvm I Avevm j wfb njI KDB hgb cvwb Qvov euvPZ cvi bv Zgwb Abvb cvYxK~ji gZB esk ivi

ZvwM` cRbb KvR AskMnY KiZ nq| Ze cRbb Kkj Ges RweK AvPiY cRvwZf` wekl emv`kwe`gvb| Mi-QvMj, nuvm-gyiwM, c-cvwL Gì cZKi c_K c_K cRbb Kkj Ges AvPiY _vKvq mKj kYxi

B GKwU gv cRbb KkjB AbymZ nq| wK gvQi B Gi ewZg, cRvwZ f` cRbb Kkj IAvPiY wfb| wWgi AvKvi, is, cwigvY, wWg aviY msLv (Fecundity)BZvw` wei eeavb cwijwZ nq|Kvb Kvb gvQ eQi 3-4 evi cRbb Ki, AbK gvQ eQi GKevi cRbb NUvq, Avevi Ggb gvQ AvQ hviv Zvì

Rxekvq gv GKeviB cRbb Ask MnY Ki Ges wbqwZi AgvN wbqg wWg Qvovi ciciB x gvQ gviv hvq(hgb: mvgyw`K evBg)|

gvQi wW^ Ges Zwii KvRwU `xNmgq ai AvewZZ nq| cvKwZK cwiek gvQi wW^vkq wWg Ges vkq Zwi, ew Ges cwicZvi KZjv i ev avc cwijwZ nq| mvaviYZ: 5-8wU i G Kvhg eQii cvq12 gvm aiB PjZ _vK| wWg ev Zwi i A_vr G aiYi c_g w`Ki ii KvRjv cRbb FZz kl

nIqvi ciciB Avi nq gvQi kvixiewK Ges cwiewkK wbqvgKi (Zvcgvv, ewcvZ, Avjv BZvw`) Dci wfwKi wewfb gvQi wfb wfb mgq ai PjZ _vK| x gvQi wW^ Zwii KvRwU i nq c_g i

IqvMwbqv (Oogonia) _K| cieZxZ Zv cv_wgK IqvmvBUm G (Primary Oocytes)icvwiZ nq, Zv _KDrcb nq mKvix IqvmvBUm (Secondary Oocytes) Ges G mKj ii mgqK ej wc-Ifyjkb (Pre-ovulatory period) mgqKvj| G chvq AZ ejKvix Kzmyg wWg Zwi nZ i Ki Ges G cwqvK ejv nq

wfUjvRbwmm (Vitellogenesis)|wWgi ew I cwicZvi GwU AZ iZc~Yi| wfUjvRbwmmGi gvag wWg cqvRbxq Kzmyg Rgv nq wWg cwic ic bq Ges G Ae vq cwic wWg wW^vkq Ae vb Ki|

nigvbRwbZ Kvhg I AbyK~j cwiekMZ wbqvgK viv DwRZ bv nj h_vmgq cRbb Kvhg mb KiZ cvibv| Gici gvQi wWg wekvg i (Resting)_vK|


59/152

51

wP 1: wWgi ew Ges wWg Qvov(Development of egg and ovulation)

G mgqB wWg gvBvcvBj(Micropyle)Zwi nq Ges G wQì gvag wWg cek Ki wbwlKiY Kvhg

mb Ki| G Ae vq cRvwZ f` wWgi KqK mvn _K KqK gvm ch wekvg _vKv cqvRb nZ cvi|wWgi cieZxcwieZb c~ei Pq AbK ewk cwiek I nigvb wbfi| FZz cwieZbi mv_ mv_ cvwbi Zvcgvv,Avjvi cwigvY, ewcvZ BZvwì cwieZb nq Ges mv_ mv_ cvwbi v`, M, eYI NvjvZ `Lv hvq cwieZb| GmKj cwieZb c_gB gvQi mvqyZi gvag cuQ `q gwi nvBcv_jvgvm(Hypothalmus)Avi Pzovchvq nvBcv_jvgvm MvbvWvUvwcb wiwjwRs nigvb (Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone) wb:miYi gvag

wcUzBUvix Mw(Pituitary Gland)-K MvbvWvUwcb(Gonadotropin Hormone)nigvb wb:miYi Rb wb`k c`vbKi| m Abyhvqx wcUzBUvix MwMvbvWvUwcb nigvb i cevn wb:miY Ki _vK|

cyil gvQi Zwii c_g avc njv vigvUvMwbqv (Spermatogonia), cieZxZ cv_wgK vigvUvmvBU(Primary Spermatocyte), mKvix vigvUvmvBU (Secondary Spermatocyte) BZvw` avc cwiq meklavc cuQ Ges vigvUvRvqv(Spermatozoa)ev vg(Sperm)Drcv`b nq hv c~Yv | wWî gZB cwiekI nigvbMZ cwieZbi gvag wb`k bv cvIqv ch vkq Ae vb KiZ _vK|

2. cvKwZK cRbb cwiek Ges nigvbi cfve (Environmental and Hormonal Regulation of NaturalSpawning of Fish):vfvweK cwiek cwic gvQi wW^ I gvQi Rbbv my Ae vq _vK hZY ch bv

AfixY ev evwnK cwiek KZK cYvw`Z nq| Dchy cwiek gvQi gwi nvBcv_jvgvmK cfvevwZ KiGes MvbvWvUwcb wiwjwRs nigvb wb:miY Ki hv wc&UzBUvix Mwni MvbvWvj KvlK mwq Ki i cevnMvbvWvUwcb nigvb wb:miY Ki Ges vkq I wW^vkqi hveZxq MvVwbK I KvhgK (structural and


60/152

52

functional) cwieZb Ki _vK(Bromage 1992)|dj wW^vkq nZ wWgi wePzwZ NU Ges UwKzjvi Kvl nZ ei nq cvKwZK cRbb NUvq|

wP-2: cKwZZ (b`x ev Dby Rjvkqi) iB RvZxq gvQi cRbb cwqv|

wK hLb b`x ev Dby Rjvkqi gvQ cyKzi ev e Rjvkq _vK ZLb wW^ ev i cwieZb(Development)enq _vK Ges Giv wekvg ev DormantAe vq _vK I axi axi kixi kvlY nq hvq|

G iKg cwZK~j cwiek gvQ wcUzBUvwi Mw nZ wbR MvbvWvUwcb nigvb wbhvm Zwi Ki wbw` cwigvY hw`cRbb DchvMx cwic gvQK BbRKkb cqvM Kiv nq ZLb gvQi kixi RweK DRbvi mw nq| G Ae vq

gvQ wWg I Qo w`q cRbb Kvhg mb Ki _vK(Woynarovich and Horvath 1980) |

cYvw`Z cRbb hv NU:eW gvQi wWg hw` cwic nq Kejgv ZLb mB gvQ cYvw`Z cRbbi Rb wbevPb Kiv hZ cvi| GKwUwelq aviYv _vKv DwPZ eW gvQ _K wWg ev cvIqvi Rb nvPvwiZ h cYv`K ev nigvb eenvi Kivnh Zv wWg cwicZv ev Kzmyg Zwi Ki bv| Kbbv nigvb BbRKkb cqvMi ci gvQ ewk mgq cvq bv| cvKwZKcwiek (b`x, nvIi) FZz cwieZbi cfve hfve co ev hZUv co e cwiek mfve ev ZZUv cfve co bv|

ZvB eW gvQ cwic nIqv mI wWg Qvovi P~ov chvq cuQZ e_nq| mRb cYv`K (Inducing Agent)evnigvb eenvii gvag gvQK aygv wWg Qvovi mB P~ov chvq wbq hvIqv nq|


61/152

53

G welq mKjB GKgZ Ges my ee h, Kwg cRbb Avkvbyic dj cZ nj eW gvQi gbvbqb KimwVK cwiPhv Acwinvh| eW gvQi Dbqb Abvb mKj c`ci cvkvcvwk cRbb msv gvQi kvixiewKcqvRbxqZvjv weePbvq Avbv Aek KZe| bPr DbZgvbi cvbv Drcv`bi mKj c`c wedj nq hve|

wP-3: nigvb BbRKkb cqvM iB RvZxq gvQi Kwg cRbb cwqv|

eW gvQ Dbqb weeP welqmg~n: eW gvQ msMn mZKZv Aej^b Kiv eW gvQi cwiPhvq wekl hZevb nIqv mwVK NbZ eW gvQ gRy` Kiv eW gvQi Rjvkqi cwiek fvj ivLv, Dchy Zvcgvv I Avjvi ee v Kiv eW gvQK kvwZ ivLv ev wei bv Kiv Kwg cRbbi Rb h_vh_ nigvb / cYv`K mwVK gvvq eenvi Kiv| h_vh_ gmyg gvQi cRbb Kiv

wP-4: gvQi cvKwZK I cYvw`Z cRbb Kkj


62/152

54

wdcPvUcwiKbvcRbb DchvwM eW gvQi kvixiewK cwqv

w`b: 02 mgq: 10.45-12.151cYvw`Z cRbbi Rb DchvwM eWgvQ c wZZ

kvixiewK cwqvi cqvRbxqZv mdj cRbbi Rb cvbvi KwjZvwK ewk eRvq ivLvi Rb nvPvwi cwiPvjbvq `Zv ARb DbZ cvbv I eW Zwi|

2cvKwZK cwiek gvQi cRbb Kkj

wWg Zwii avc mg~n (Qwe mn) Zwii avc mg~n (Qwe mn) cvKwZK cwiek cRbbi wbqvgKmg~n

3cvKwZK cRbb cwiek I nigvbi cfve

cRbbi Rb cvKwZK wbqvgKmg~n cRbbi Rb nigvb I Zv`i KvhcYvjx

4cYvw`Z cRbb Kb Kiv nq

cYvw`Z cRbb cwiek Ges nigvbiKvhKvwiZv

5gvQi cvKwZK cRbb Kkj (Qwemn) gvQi cYvw`Z cRbb Kkj (Qwemn)


63/152

55


wkivbvg: nvPvwii Rb fZ AeKvVvgv cwi`kb (eenvwiK)


j: G Awaekb cwkYv_x`iK nvPvwii Rb cqvRbxq fZ AeKvVvgv hgb nvPvwii wewfb Ask I nvPvwimswk Abvb welq eve `Lvbv ne hvZ Zviv AwRZ vb KvR jvwMq myzfve nvPvix cwiPvjbvqcqvRbxq AeKvVvbv wbgvY I Zwi KiZ cvib|

Dk: G Awaekb kl cwkYv_xMY- nvPvwii fZ AeKvVvgv wbgvY I Zwi mKejZ cvieb| KvcnvPvwii weeP welq h_v- vb wbevPb, gvwUi cKwZ, cvwbi YvY, we`yZ ee v, eR wbvkb

ee v mKejZ cvieb| nvPvwii wewfb Ask h_v- IfvinW UvsK, eW gvQi PevPv, nvwPs Rvi, nvPvwi feb, cRbb

UvsK, wWg msMni PevPv, iYy cvbvi PevPv, `vg Ni, cv Ni, cvBc wdwUs mK ejZcvieb|

welqm~wP AvjvP welq cwkY Kkj mgqf~wgKv 5 wgwbU vMZ


eZv

welqe 90 wgwbU KvcnvPvwii wewfb Ask h_v- IfvinW

UvsK, eW gvQi PevPv, nvwPs Rvi,nvPvwi feb, cRbb UvsK, wWg msMniPevPv, iYy cvbvi PevPv, `vg Ni, cv

Ni, cvBc wdwUs BZvw` mKejv I eve`Lvbv

eZvckvi

GKK Abykxjbx


ckvii gvag Dk hvPvB nv-AvDU weZiY cieZxAwaekbi mv_ mshvM vcb

abev` vcb

eZv

cwkY mnvqK mvgMx: nvqvBU evW, gvKvi, wdcPvU, gvKvi, nv-AvDU, BZvw`


64/152

56

ZZxq w`b


65/152

57

Awaekb cwiKbvw`b: 03 mKvj: 08:00-8:45 gqv`Kvj: 45 wgwbU

wkivbvg: cybivjvPbv I cwZfve Dc vcb


j: G Awaekb cwkYv_x`iK c~e w`bi Kvhgi cybivjvPbv I cwZfve c`vbmn mvKvjxb KvRDc vcbi myhvM Ki `qv ne hvZ Zviv c~ei AvjvPbv iY KiZ cvib, fyj-wU mskvabigvag Awaekbi KvhKvwiZv ew Ki Kvmi Dk mvdjRbKfve ARb KiZ cvib|

Dk: G Awaekb kl cwkYv_xMY c~e w`bi wkY cybivjvPbvi gvag iY KiZ cvieb, fzj-wUmskvab Ki Av v ARb KiZ cvieb|


c~eeZxAwaekbi mv_ mshvM vcb PjwZ Awaekbi Ici AvjvKcvZ

eZv

welqe 40 wgwbU cvZwnK RvYvj Dc vcb

cwkK c~e w`bi wbevwPZ cwkYv_xK cvZwnKRvYvj _K 5 wgwbU ejvi Rb Abyiva Kieb|c_g cwkYv_x Zvi cvZwnK RvYvj Dc vcb kl

Kij Ab KD Avi Kvb wekl wkYxq welqDc vcb KiZ AvMnx wKbv Zv ck Ki RvbebGes KD AvMnx _vKj ZvK Dc vcb Kivi

myhvM `eb

c~ew`bi welqmg~n cybivjvPbvcwkK GKRb cwkYv_xK mnvqK wnme

wbevPb Kieb whwb MZ w`bi mg Kvhg IwkYxq welqjv ckvii gvag cybivjvPbvKieb

eZvckvi

GKK Abykxjb`jxq Abykxjb

mvi-msc 3 wgwbU cieZxAwaekbi mv_ mshvM v&cb cvZwnK RvYvj I mvKvjxb KvRi

Dc vcbv Ges cvZwnK cybivjvPbvqAskMnYi Rb mKjK abev` vcb

eZvckvi

cwkY mnvqK mvgMx: nvqvBU evW, gvKvi, BZvw`|


66/152

58


wkivbvg: eW K ee vcbv


j: G Awaekb cwkYv_xìK cwiYZ eW ee vcbv mK mgK aviYv c`vb Kiv ne hvZ ZuvivAwRZ vb KvR jvwMq KvcnvPvwi ee vcbvq YMZ gvbmb Pvwn`v gvwdK eW K Mo ZzjZcvib|

Dk: G Awaekb kl cwkYv_xMY- eW ee vcbvi cqvRbxqZv I iZ mKejZ cvieb eW ee vcbvq cyKzi c wZi avc mg~n eYbv KiZ cvieb eW gRy`KiYi gRyì nvi mKejZ cvieb gRy`KZ eWi Lv` c Z cYvjx I cqvM cwZ ejZ cvieb v cixv, wWgIqvjv gvQ AvniY I msMni cwZ evLv KiZ cvieb|



eZv

welqe 90 wgwbU eW ee vcbvi cqvRbxqZv I iZ mK

ejZ cvieb eW ee vcbvq cyKzi c wZi avc mg~n eYbv

KiZ cvieb eW gRy`KiY gRyì nvi mKejZ

cvieb gRy`KZ eWi Lv` c Z cYvjx I cqvM

cwZ ejZ cvieb v cixv, wWgIqvjv gvQ AvniY I msMni

cwZ evLv KiZ cvieb

eZvckvi

GKK Abykxjbx

mvi msc 10 wgwbU

g~j welqmg~n msc cybivjvPbv ckvii gvag Dk hvPvB nv-AvDU weZiY cieZxAwaekbi mv_ mshvM vcb abev` vcb

eZv

cwkY mnvqK mvgMx: nvqvBU evW, gvKvi, wdcPvU, gvKvi, nv AvDU, BZvw`|


67/152

59

eW K ee vcbvBrood stock management

eW gvQ njv cRbb eeZ cv eq x I cyil gvQ| Abfve eW gvQ ejZ eySvq myy ee vcbvi gvagcyKzi gRy`KZ cv eq cRbbg gvQ, h jv _K nvPvwiZ cRbbi gvag wWg dzwUq cvbv Drcv`b Kiv

nq| eW gvQK nvPvwii cvY ejv nq _vK| KviY Kwg cRbbi mdjZvi cyivUvB wbfi Ki gvQi wWgicwicZv I gvQi my Zvi Dci| nvPvwiZ cvbv Drcv`bi c~ekZnQ DbZ RvZ cRbbg eW gvQ| eW

gvQi YMZgvb mb gvQ msMn, cvK-cRbb cwiPhv I myz ee vcbvi Dci wbfikxj|

eW gvQi Drm:

eW gvQ cvKwZK Drm Ges nvPvwiZ Drcvw`Z cvbv PvlKZ cyKzi / Rjvkq _K msMn Kiv nq|

K) cvKwZK Drm

cvKwZK Drm _K msMnxZ eW v evb, `Z eabkxj, A:cRbbgy I ivM cwZiva gZv mb nq|msMnxZ cvKwZK Drmi gRy` _K mwVKfve eW evQvB I cwZcvjbi ci Kwg cRbbi gvag h cvbv cvIqvhvq mjv `Z eabkxj DbZgvbi cvbv| cvKwZK Drm _K iYy msMn KiI eW Zwi Kiv hvq| cvKwZKDrm _K msMnxZ iYy AmsL c_K c_K wcZv-gvZv _K Drcvw`Z weavq DbZ YMZgvb eRvq _vK| cvKwZKDrm _K wewfb mgq iYy cvbv msMn Ki mLvb _K v evb `Z eabkxj cvbv evQvB Ki DbZ eW KZwi Kiv hvq| G K Zwii Rb gvQi cvbvK hw` wewfb b`x _K msMn Kiv nq Zi AviI fvj dj cvIqv hvq|KviY G msMnxZ cvbvwji ga Av:cRbb mgmv _vKvi mvebv Kg _vK| eW K Zwi Kivi RbcvbvwjK Avjv`vfve cwZcvjb Ki Zvi ga _K `Z eabkxj Ges v evb cvbvK evQvB KiZ ne|Gfve GK ev GKvwaK Drm _K msMnxZ cvbvwji ga `Z eabkxj, AwaK evuPvi nvi Ges ivM cwZiva gZv

mb Av: cRbbgy eWgvQ cvIqv hve|

L) cyKzi _K msMnA:cRbb gy DbZ eW nZ nvPvwiZ Drcvw`Z cvbv _K v evb I `Zeabkxj cvbv evQvB Ki eW KZwi KiZ nq| mZK`w ivLZ ne msMnxZ cvbv hb fvB-evb ev wbKU AvZxq bv nq| cieZxZ Gì gahviv `Z eabkxj ne ZvìK chvqwgKfve GK eQi eqmi gvQ _K DbZ gvQwjK eW K ZwiZeenvi KiZ ne| Ab_vq cieZxZ evcK KwjZvwK Aeq(Genetic Erosion) ne|

eW gvQi cyKzi ee vcbveW gvQi cyKzi mwVK ee vcbvi Dci YMZ gvb mb eW Drcv`b wbfikxj| ZvB eW gvQi cyKzi fvjfvec Z Ki YMZgvb mb m~iK Lvevi I mvi cqvM Ki cvwbi cwigvY I YvY myzfve eRvq iL mwVK

ee vcbvi AvIZvq wbq AvmZ ne| eW gvQi cyKzi mwVK ee vcbvi avcmg~n:

(K) gRy`-c~eee vcbv ev cyKzi c wZ(L) gRy`Kvjxb ee vcbv Ges(M) gRy` cieZxee v

(K) gRy`-c~eee vcbv ev cyKzi c wZcyKzi wbevPb: eW gvQi cyKzii AvqZb 0.25 ni _K 0.5 ni nj fvj nq| cyKzi cvwbi MfxiZv 1.5-2.0

wgUvi (5-7 dzU) _vKZ nh| cyKzi cvwb mieivn I wbMgYi ee v _vKv ìKvi| chv cwigvY m~hvjvK, evZvm


68/152

60

cyKzi hb cek KiZ cvi Zvi ee v KiZ ne| A_vr Av`kcyKzii hveZxq YvY we`gvb Ggb cyKzi eWgvQi Rb wbevPb KiZ nq|

cyKzi c wZ: eW gvQi cyKzi cwZ eQi wKq djv AvekK| cyKzii cvwb Kvbvi ci Zjvi gvwU i` wKqdU PwPi KiZ nq| G mgq cyKzi cvo givgZ (cqvRb nj) KiZ nq, hw` AwZwi Kv`v/ Zjvbx _vK Zv `~i

KiZ nq| fvjfve Kvj cyKzi ivM RxevYygy ne Ges gvwUi cyw Dcv`vb cvwbZ èxf~Z nq DeiZv ew cve|cyKzii evqvwRI-KvwgKvj mvBKj mwq ne Ges cyKzii Drcv`bkxjZv ew cvi| hw` Kvb KviY cyKzi Kvbvme bv nq Zvnj cwZ kZvsk 30.5 m.wg. (cwZ dzU) cvwbZ 30-35 Mvg nvi ivUbb cqvMi gvag AevvwZgvQ wbab KiZ ne| cyKzii cvo Ges cvo msjM Kvb AvMvQv, Wvjcvjv _vKj cwivi KiZ ne| GKwU cRbbgmyg kl nIqvi mv_ mv_ A_vr mî-Avei gvm cieZx cRbb gmygi Rb eW gvQi cyKzi c Z

KiZ nq|

Pzb cqvM: cyKzi Kvbvi ci cyKzii Zjvi gvwUi wc.GBP cheY Ki cwZ kZvsk 1-2 KwR nvi cvov PzbcqvM KiZ nq| Pzb cqvMi ci cyKzi cvwb mieivn KiZ ne|

mvi cqvM: ni cwZ 2000 KwR Mvei ev 1000 KwR Kv mvi Ges 25 KwR BDwiqv, 50 KwR wUGmwc mvi

cqvM KiZ ne|

(L) gRy`Kvjxb ee vcbveW gvQ gRyì nvi, NbZ, x-cyil gvQi AbycvZ cRbbi Rb iZc~Y| 2-3 eQi eq my meKj KvcgvQgRy` KiZ nq| gRyì c~ecvKwZK Drmi eW gvQ Ges PvlKZ gvQi KwjZvwK BwZnvm Rvbv AvQ Ggb gvQ1-2 gvm c_K KzqviUvBb eRvq ivLv ìKvi|

eW gvQi gRy` NbZ: 1,500-2,000 KwR/ ni| hw` gRy` cyKzi vbi msKzjvb nq Ze cwZ ni 1,500KwR nj 1,255 KwR gvQi gRy` Kiv Dg Ges ewkifvM cRbbg gvQi MvbvWi cwicZv wbwZ nq|

KvwcI gvQi gZv h me gvQ cyKzi wWg `q m me gvQi x I cyil gvQ GK GK cyKzi bv iL c_K cyKziivLZ nq|

wewfb cRvwZi gvQi gRy` NbZi AbycvZ:

KvZjv:iB:gMj:MvmKvc:wmjfvi Kvc= 3:2:2:2:1

A_ev, wmjfvi Kvc:KvZjv:iB:gMj: MvmKvc = 6:3:5:5:1

cyKzi gRy`KZ gvQi cys I x gvQi AbycvZ = 1:1 nZ ne|

(M) gRy` cieZxee vcbvm~iK Lv` cqvM: cyKzi cvKwZK Lvì cvkvcvwk m~iK Lv` cqvM KiZ ne| wbg m~iK Lv` ZwiiDcv`vbmg~n I gvv `qv njv:

Dcv`vb gvvMgi fywl/PvDji Kzuov (AUv ivBm) 45%

Zj exRi Lj 30%P~b 15%

vUv 5%wPUv o 4%


69/152

61

wfUvwgb wcwg I LwbR Dcv`vb 1%

gvU = 100%

cwZ KwR Lvevii mv_ gvU wfUvwgb-G 10,000-20,000 IUGes 34 wg.Mv. wfUvwgb-B wgkvZ ne|

cyKzi eW gvQ gRy` Kivi ci m^i _K Rvbyqvix ch mvaviYfve gvQi `ni IRbi 1.0-2.0% nvi25-30% Avwglhy DbZgvbi Lv` cqvM KiZ ne| MvmKvcI _vBmicyuw&U gvQK KwP Nvm, KjvcvZv, bwcqvi,ZjvKzwP cvZv Ges Abvb meyR big Dw` BZvw` `ni IRbi 50-100% nvi w`Z nq| MvmKvc gvQKNon-fodder diet `ni IRbi 1-3% nvi `qv hvq| MvmKvcgvQi Rb Non Fodder diet Gi Dcv`vb njv:

mqvweb Lj 50%, ev`vg exRi Lj 25%, ivBm evb 20% Ges wdmwgj 5% (Gupta et al. 2002)|wbg wewfb cKvi Lv` Dcv`vbi YMZgvbi weeiY `Iqv njv:

Dcv`vbi bvg Avwgl (%) mn (%) kKiv (%) Kvjix/KwRwdmwgj-G MW 56.61 11.22 3.74 4754wdmwgj -we MW 44.74 7.87 16.82 4068

ikgKxU wgj 52.46 23.23 10.81 5939 vW wg 63.15 0.56 15.59 4294Mii bvwo-fywo 51.60 21.14 13.04 5564

PvDji Kzuov 11.88 10.45 44.42 3952Mgi f~uwl 14.57 4.43 66.36 4354

mwilvi Lj 30.33 13.44 34.38 4978wZji Lj 27.20 13.18 34.97 4753myii fu~wl 19.45 0.47 46.89 4283vmKjvB fu~wl 18.89 0.55 50.26 4252

mqv wMU&m 23.82 24.83 37.99 5188zw` cvbv 14.02 1.92 60.88 3939

zw&U cvbv 19.27 3.49 50.19 3912vUv 17.78 3.90 75.60 4088

wPUv o 4.45 - 83.62 3624

eW gvQi cqvRbxq cyw Dcv`vb

eW gvQi Lv` cZvwkZ cyw Dcv`vb:cvwUb 25-30%

Pwe 8-10%kKiv- 25-35%

GQvovI gvwwfUvwgb (wfUvwgb G,we,B,wm,)LwbR I wgbvijm (jeY, Kvjwmqvg I dmdivm) BZvw` cyw Dcv`vbi cqvRb, KviY-

K) AZvekKxq dvwU GwmW(N-3 PUFA)gvQi vYy ew Ki Ges wWg fm _vKvi nvi evovq|L) AZvekKxq GgvBbv GwmW (10 wU GgvBbv GwmW) eW gvQi wWgi mylg Dbqb NUvq|M) dmdivm, gvQi cRbb mdjZv evwoq Zvj|

N) wfUvwgb-B wWgi cwidzUb I jvfvi euP _vKvi nvi ew Ki|


70/152

62

eyW gvQi cyKzi evRvii c ZKZ Lv` ev cvKURvZ Lv` ev digyjUW wdW eenvi Kivi AvM AekB Lv`Dcv`vb weklfve cheY KiZ ne| KviY evwYwRK Pvli cyKzii bvq AwaK Avwglhy I eabkxj wfUvwgbhyLv` AwaK nvi cqvM Kij gvQi kixi AwZwi Pwe RgZ cvi| dj gvQi wWgi cwigvY Kg hvq GescwicZv wej^ NU _vK| KvRB Lv` cqvM mZKZv Aejb KiZ ne| G Qvov cyKzi ev Lv` GwUevqvwUKcqvMi h_vh_ mZKZv Aej^b KiZ ne|

mvi cqvM: cyKzi cvKwZK Lvì chvZv eRvq ivLvi Rb wbqwgZfve mvi cqvM Kiv cqvRb| mvaviYfve cwZmvn kZvsk cwZ 2 KwR Mvei, 50 Mvg BDwiqv, 25 Mvg wUGmwc GK j cqvM KiZ ne| mvi cqvMigvv cyKzi gRy` cvKwZK Lvì Dci wbfi Ki Kg ev ewk nZ cvi| ZvB mvn AZ: GKevi cvKwZK Lvìgvv mwK wWKi mvnh cwigvc Ki wbj fvj nq|

cyKzii cvwbi YvY msiY I Abvb cwiPhv: eW gvQi cwicZv cyKzii gvwU I cvwbi YvYi Dciwbfikxj| ZvB cyKzi cwZ mvn cvwb AvswkK cwieZb Ki w`Z nq| cvwbZ Gikb Gi ee v Kij ev cvwbSYvi gZ Ki w`j eW gvQi `Z cwicZv Avm| eW gvQi cyKzi cwZ mvn niiv Ub Zjvq RgvKZwelv Mvmmg~n `~i KiZ nq| G Qvov cwZ 15 w`b Ai Ai Rvj Ub gvQi v cheY Ki cqvRbxqee v wbZ ne|

wbg KqK cRvwZi eW gvQi wekl cwiPhv ee v AvjvPbv Kiv njv:

K) wmjfvi KvcI weMnW Kvc:G RvZxq eW gvQi cyKzi cvwbZ cvKwZK Lvì mgvnvi evovZ ne| GRbcwZ 10 w`b cici 1.5-2.0 Ub /n. Re mvi w`Z ne| cyKzii cvwbi is meyRvf ev ev`vgx-meyRvf (KwP KjvcvZvi is) ivLZ ne| 25% cvwUb mg Lv` eW gvQi `ni IRbi 2-3% nvi w`Z ne| cRbbi 2 gvmc~e_K cvwbi SYvw`Z ne| cvwbZ hb Pv`v gvQ bv _vK mB w`K j ivLZ ne|

L) KvZjv:KvZjv gvQi cyKzi Ry-c vsKUbi NbZ 30- 50 wg.wj./1000 wj. cvwb _vKZ ne| ZvB cwZ 10 w`bAi Ai Mvei, nuvm-gyiMxi wev cqvM KiZ ne| KvZjv gvQi cyKzi Dcii ii gvQ (wmjfvi, weMnW)mxwgZ ivLZ ne| cyKzi cvwbi MfxiZv 1.5-2.0 wgUvi (5-7 dzU) _vKj fvj| mvnv AvswkK cvwbi cwieZb ISYvi ee v ivLv fvj| 30% cvwUb mg wfUvwgbhy Lv` w`Z ne|

(M) iB:iB gvQi cyKzi dvBUv I Ry-c vsKUbi Drcv`b evovZ ne| ZvB cwZ 10 w`b Ai Ai 1-2Ub/n. Mvei mvi w`Z ne Ges Gi mv_ BDwiqv 50 KwR / n. I wUGmwc 25 KwR / n. w`Z ne| cvwbi SYvev mvvwnK cvwbi AvswkK cwieZb Kiv DchvMx| Lv` PvDji ev Lyì fvZ GK ivw iL wKQy&Uv dvigUUWKi ciw`b cqvM Kij `Z iB / gMj gvQi cwicZv Avm Ges wWg ewk cvIqv hvq| iB gvQi cyKziAvijvm Avv nj Z cqvRbxq ee v wbZ ne|

(N) MvmKvc:Mvm Kvci cyKzi `ni IRbi 50-100% big meyR Nvm cwZw`b w`Z ne|

(O) _vBmicyuwU:_vBmicyuw&U gvQi cRbb gmyg cyKzi cvwbZ mvZ ev SYv`qv hve bv KviY Giv cyKzi wWg Qo`q| Lv` big KwP Nvm, yw` cvbv BZvw` w`j `Z cwicZv Avm|


71/152

63


72/152

64

wdcPvUcwiKbvw`b: 03 mgq: 8:45-10:30

1eWK eevcbv

Brood stock management

eW gvQi Drm

cvKwZK Drm v evb, `Z eabkxj, A:cRbbgy I

ivM cwZiva gZv mb nqcyKzi _K msMn

eW gvQi cyKzi mwVK ee vcbvi DciYMZ gvb mb eW Drcv`b wbfikxj

2eW gvQi cyKzi ee vcbv

(K) gRy`-c~eee vcbv ev cyKzi c wZ

(L) gRy`Kvjxb ee vcbv Ges(M) gRy` cieZxee v

cyKzi wbevPb AvqZb .05-0.5 n. MfxiZv 1.5-2 wgUvi (5-7 dzU) cvwb mieivni ee v

3

(K) gRy`-c~eee vcbv ev cyKzi c wZ

cyKzi KvbvivUbb 30-35 Mvg/kZvsk/dzU

Pzb 1-2 KwR /kZvskMvei 5-7 KwR /kZvskKcv mvi 3-5 KwR /kZvsgBDwiqv 100 Mvg/kZvskwUGmwc 200 Mvg/kZvsk

4

gRy`Kvjxb ee vcbvgRy` NbZ,1,500-2,000 KwR/ ni

gvQi AbycvZ KvZjv:iB:gMj: MvmKvc:wmjfvi Kvc= 3:2:2:2:1; A_ev

wmjfvi Kvc:KvZjv:iB:gMj: MvmKvc=6:3:5:51

cyKzi gRy`KZ gvQi cys I x gvQi AbycvZ =1:1 nZ ne|

5gRy` cieZxee vcbvm~iK Lv` cqvMcyKzi cvKwZK Lv`i cvkvcvwk m~iK Lv` cqvM

KiZ ne|wbg m~iK Lv` Zwii Dcv`vbmg~n I gvv `qv njv

Dcv`vb gvvMgi fywl/PvDji Kzov (AUv ivBm) 45%

Zj exRi Lj 30%P~b 15%

AvUv 5%wPUv o 4%wfUvwgb wcwg I LwbR Dcv`vb 1%

gvU = 100%

6gRy` cieZxmvi cqvM

Mvei 2 KwR/ kZvsk/mvnBDwiqv 25 Mvg/kZvsk/mvnwUGmwc 50 Mvg/kZvsk/mvn

cvwbi YvY msiY I cwiPhv AvswkK cvwb cwieZb/ mvn SYvi ee v niiv Uvbv


73/152

65


wkivbvg: eW gvQ wbevPb, cwienb, cRbbKvjxb I cieZxee vcbv


j: G Awaekb cwkYv_x`iK eW wbevPb, cwienb, cRbbKvjxb I cieZxee vcbvi Ici aviYv `qv nehvZ Zviv G welq mKvb ARb KiZ, eySZ I evLv KiZ cvib|

Dk: G Awaekb kl cwkYv_xMY- eW gvQ wbevPb mKejZ cvieb eW gvQ wbevPbi ewk ejZ cvieb x-cyil eWi Zzjbvg~jK kvixwiK ewkmgyn ejZ cvieb wbivc` eW gvQ cwienb cwZ ejZ cvieb eW gvQK nvPvwiZ AfZKiY I wekvg c`vb mKejZ cvieb eW gvQK cYv`K c`vbi cieZx ee vcbv mK ejZ cvieb eW gvQi cRbbKvjxb ee vcbv mKejZ cvieb wWg Qvovi ci cieZxee vcbv mKejZ cvieb|



eZv

welqe 65 wgwbU

eW gvQ wbevPb eW wbevPbi ewk x-cyil eWi Zzjbvg~jK kvixwiK ewkmgyn wbivc` eW gvQ cwienb cwZ eW gvQK nvPvwiZ AfZKiY I wekvg

c`vb eW gvQK cYv`K c`vbi cieZxee vcbv eW gvQi cRbbKvwjb ee vcbv wWg Qvovi ci cieZxee vcbv

eZvckvi

GKK Abykxjbx


ckvii gvag Dk hvPvB nvAvDU weZiY cieZxAwaekbi mv_ mshvM vcb abev` vcb

eZv

cwkY mnvqK mvgMx: nvqvBU evW, gvKvi, wdcPvU, gvKvi, nvAvDU, BZvw`


74/152

66

cRbbi Rb eW gvQ wbevPb I cwienbBrood selection and transportation

cYvw`Z cRbbi mdjZv wbfi Ki eW aivi mgq I evQvB-Gi Dci| AwfZv _K ejv hvq h, mKvj 7.00-

8.00 Uvi ga cRbbi Rb gvQ aiv nj fvj djvdj cvIqv hvq, KviY H mgq gvQi cU Lvwj _vK weavqcwienY Kvj gvQ Amy nq bv| ZvQvov nvws UvsK BbRKkbi AvM wekvgi mgq ewk cvq| Ze eW gvQwbevPb LyeB mZK _vKv AvekK| wmjfvi Kvc, Mvm KvcI KvZjvi eW gvQ wbevPb LyeB mZKZvi mv_KiZ nq| wmjfvi Kvci cU AwZwi dzjv I k _vKj Ges cvqy c_ ewk jvj _vKj mwU ev` `IqvB fvj|KvZjv gvQi cvqy c_ Mvp Mvjvcx Ges cvqy c_ msjM cU big wKbv ZvI `LZ nq| Nvm LvIqvi dj MvmKvci cU GgwbZB ewk xZ _vK dj ay cUi xwZ `L eW wbevPb Kiv DwPZ bq| Zvi mv_ MvjvcxxZ cvqy I e`k Aj xZ I big wK bv ZvI `Lv DwPZ| wKQzw`b eW gvQ wbevPb Kij G mKfvjAwfZv ARb Kiv hvq| mviYx-1 G Dwj wLZ ewkmg~n weePbv Ki x I cyil gvQ wbevPb Kiv DwPZ| ZvQvovG mgq wewfb Drm _K K Kiv eW gvQ UvwMs Kiv _vKj wbevPbi mgq A:cRbb cwinvi Kivi Rb G

welqwUI Lqvj ivLZ ne|mviwY-1t cwic x I cyil gvQi Zzjbvg~jK kvixwiK ewkmg~n|

gvQ cyil gvQ

1| e cvLbvi DcwifvM wcwQj _vK| 1| e cvLbvi DcwifvM Lm&Lm _vK|2| cU Z, big _vK I w wZ vcKZv ewk _vK| 2| cU wPKb _vK|3| cvqy c_ dvjv I mvgvb Mvjvc _K Mvp

Mvjvcx Ges mvgvb KvbvKwZ ev gvPvKwZ_vK|

3| cvqy c_ mvgbi w K wKQzUv AvMvbv I vfvweKMvj wQ` _vK|

4| ZjcU mvgvb Pvc wWg ei nq| 4| ZjcU mvgvb Pvc yai gZv ei nq|

my I mej cvbv cvwi j wewfb cRvwZi gvQi mewbg h IRb Ges eqmi gvQK nvPvwii Rb eW gvQwnmve wbevPb nq Zv wbg mviwY-2 G `qv njv:

mviwY-2: wewfb cRvwZi gvQi cRbb DchvMx mewbg IRb I eqm

cRvwZi bvg mewbg IRb (KwR) mewbg eqm (eQi)vZjv 4+ 3+iB 1.5+ 2+Mj 1.5+ 2+vjevDm 1+ 2+

wmjfvi Kvc 2+ 2+gb Kvc 1.5+ 1+

Mvm Kvc 3+ 2+wgii Kvc 1.5+ 1+

vK Kvc 6 5+ivRcyuwU 0.5 1vUv 0.3 1

eW cwienb:eW gvQ AZ mZKZvi mv_ cweinb KiZ nq| cwienbKvjxb mgq hvZ gvQ Kvbfve AvNvZcv bv nq mw`K j ivLv DwPZ| G gvUv mywZ/wR Kvcoi ev wWj Kvcoi 55 m.wgX70 m.wg AvKvii evM evwbqZv eenvi Kiv hZ cvi A_ev GKB Kvcoi fvix cwjw_b evMI cwienY Kiv hZ cvi| cwienbi mgq AwaKwbivcvi Rb Ges ewk `~iZ cwienbi Rb eWK Avb Ki bqv hZ cvi| G cvc Kvf Iqj 1wjUvi cvwbZ 1 dvUv wnme eenvi Kiv hvq| G QvovI KzBbjwWb, GgGm 222 w`qI Avb Kiv hvq| `~i _KeW cwienbi Rb eo UvKi gvj cwienbi m~YAskK PU ev cwjw_b w`q PevPv evwbq ZvZ cvwb c~Y Ki


75/152

67

mnRB eW cwienb Kiv hvq| DbZ weki bvq eW ev RxweZ gvQ cwienbi Rb GiUi mg AvaywbK dvBeviM vmi eo UvsK eenvi KiI cwienb Kiv hvq| gb ivLZ ne cwienbi mewKQzB RxevYygy nZ ne|

cRbbKvjxb I cRbb cieZxee vcbvBreeding and Post Breeding management

cRbbi mdjZv cvIqvi Rb cRbbKvj Ges cRbb cieZxZ gvQi cwZ wekl hZkxj nIqv cqvRb| So-ew,cwiek Ges Zvcgvv wbqwZ I cPzi evqy PjvPji ee v AvQ Ggb GKwU nvPvwi Ni eW gvQi PevPv, cRbb

UvsK, nvwPs UvsK I nvwPs Rvi ev evZj wbgvY/ vcb KiZ ne| cyKzi nZ gvQ wbevPbi ci eW gvQiPevPvq wbevwPZ gvQK cRvwZ Abyhvqx cyil I x gvQK c_K c_K UvsK chv wekvg `qv nq| gb ivLZ neGLvb KvbgB eo gvQi mv_ hb QvU gvQ ivLv bv nq Ges gvQjv hvZ wbqwZ A_P wePiYi Kvb Amyweaveva bv Ki Ggb cevngvb cvwb, cvwb MfxiZv I gvQi NbZi AbycvZ AbymiY KiZ ne|

mvaviYZ: cwZ Nb wgUvi cvwbZ 25 KwR eW gvQ ivLv hvq| GLvb Nb/fvix SYvi gvag cvwbZ cevn mw KiZne Ges `exf~Z AwRb mg KiZ ne| GQvov gvQ hvZ PevPv _K jvwdq eo nq hZ bv cvi Zvi RbRvji Zwi XvKbvi ee v KiZ ne| Wwjfvix cvBc DwVq bvwgq cvwbi DPZv wbaviY Ki AZ:ci Rvj w`qPvwiw`K Ki mv_ fvjfve AvUwKq w`Z ne hvZ gvQ jvwdq evBi co bv hvq| ZvQvov P~ov BbRKkbi4-5 NUv ciB Wwjfvix cvBc _K hLvb cvwb ei nq mLvb Aew Z wWg msMni PevPvi cvwbi DPZv wbqKcvBc vcb Ki cvwbi Avavi Zqvi Ki mLvb nvcv Uvwq wWg msMni ee v KiZ ne| P~ov BbRKkb`Iqvi mvaviYZ: 6-10 NUvi ga mKj gvQ wWg Qvo I cyil gvQi vYy w`q wbwl nq| ZvB G mgq Lye fvj

`w ivLv cqvRb| wbw cRvwZi wWg Avjv`v Avjv`v nvwPs Rvi ev evZj ev nvwPs mvKzjvi `qv nq| bZzev GKgvQi wWg AviK gvQi wWgi mv_ wgwkZ nq hvIqvi mvebv _vK| G welqwU Govbvi Rb wfb wfb cRvwZi gvQwfb wfb wewWs UvsK cRbb KivbvB fvj ev P~ov BbRKkbi AvM ci mgqi eeavb iLI wfb wfb cRvwZigvQKI BbRKkb `qv hZ cvi hw` AwZwi wewWs UvsK bv _vK| Ze Aviv fvjv nq hw` KvZjv gvQ wwcsev Pvc `qv cwZZ, cywU gvQ nvcvq Ges iB, KvjevDk, gMj Ges Mvm KvcK wewWs UvsK x cyil GKiL

Documents

Carp Breeding & Hatchery Management