Card Overview Final

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    Overview Of CardIndustry

    Technology To Loyalty

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    Commerce has become atechnical issue. It is not onlyabout making a financial

    transaction, it is about havinga relationship with theconsumer while they areexchanging currency for goodsand services.

    A Thought

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    Insight

    Kim Resch

    Extensive Experience in Debit, Credit, and SmartCards, Mobile Commerce, Loyalty and Incentives.

    Practical Experience in new product launchesincluding Amex Blue and smart Visa.

    Specializes in project strategy, project management,implementations, and training in the emerging areasof commerce.

    Dave Carrithers

    20 years experience in semiconductor, chemicals,consumer products, incentives, stored-value & debit

    cards, etc. Marketing, IT, Sales, NBD, operations Focus on product, business & market development

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    A Little Laugh

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    Objectives Of Today

    History of the card industry

    Review the different types of cards andpayment types available in the market

    Insight into how card products areprocessed & the players

    Review of the loyalty card industry How & where the money is made in the

    industry

    Review of the credit card & airline loyaltyprograms

    Review of the smart card Trends in the world of cards & payments

    Opportunities

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    History Of Payment Cards

    1914 - Western Union provided metal cards giving free, deferred-payment privileges to preferred customers. These cards came tobe called "metal money.

    1924 - General Petroleum Corporation issued the first metalmoney for gasoline and automotive services first to employees

    and select customers and later to the general public.

    Late 1930's - American Telephone and Telegraph (AT&T)introduced the "Bell System Credit Card." Soon, railroads andairlines introduced similar cards. Credit cards grew in popularityuntil the beginning of World War II when "Regulation W"

    restricted the use of such cards during the war and temporarilysuppressed the growth of this new payment alternative.

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    History Of Payment Cards

    1946 - A New York banker developed a credit system called Charge-

    It. When customers charged local retail purchases, the merchant

    deposited the charges at Biggins Bank and the bank reimbursed

    (hon tr, bi hon) the merchant for the sale. The bank later

    collected payment from the customer.

    1950 - Mr. McNamara created Diners Club charge card. 1951 - Customers of New York's Franklin National Bank submitted an

    application for a loan and were screened for credit. Approved

    customers were given a card they could use to make retail

    purchases. The merchant copied the customer information from the

    card onto a sales slip, called the bank for approval of transactions

    over a certain amount. The bank would credit the merchant accountfor the loan minus a fee to cover the costs of providing the loan.

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    History Of Payment Cards

    1959 - Many banks were offering the option of revolving

    credit, which allowed customers to make regular

    payments on the balance owed rather than having to pay

    off the entire balance at one time.

    1965 - Bankcard associations began when Bank of

    America formed licensing agreements with other banks.

    This enabled them to issue BankAmericard and

    Interchange transactions among participating banks.

    1966 - Fourteen US banks formed Interlink, a new

    association with the ability to exchange information on

    credit card transactions.

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    History Of Payment Cards

    1967 - Four California banks formed the Western States

    Bankcard Association and introduced the MasterCharge

    program to compete with the BankAmericard program.

    1967 - Jrgen Dethloff invents the smart card computer.

    1969 - As the bankcard industry grew, banks interested in

    issuing cards became members of either BankAmericard or

    MasterCharge. Their members shared card program costs,

    making the bankcard program available to even small

    financial institutions.

    1970 - As credit card processing became more complicated,

    outside service companies began to sell processing services

    to VISA and MasterCard association members. This reduced

    the cost of programs for Issuing Banks and Acquirers and

    increased the size of the bankcard industry.

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    History Of Payment Cards

    1970 / 1971 - MasterCharge and BankAmericard developed rules

    and standardized procedures for handling the bankcard paper flow

    in order to reduce fraud and misuse of cards. The two associations

    also created international processing systems to handle the

    exchange of money and information and established an arbitration

    procedure to settle disputes between members.

    1976 - A pre-paid phone card was introduced by the Italian

    national phone company SIP. The introduction of the phone card

    was brought about by an extreme shortage of coins in the country

    which led to a rash of payphone thefts. The Italian phone card used

    a magnetic stripe, similar to those found on credit cards, andrequired the use of a payphone specially equipped with a magnetic

    card reader.

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    History Of Payment Cards

    1977 - BankAmericard became VISA.

    1979 - MasterCharge changed its name to MasterCard.

    1982 - Japan's Nippon Telephone and Telegraph introduced the first

    Japanese pre-paid phone card to make calling more convenient for

    the tens of thousands of daily subway riders in Osaka and Tokyo. Likeits European counterparts, the Japanese pre-paid cards relied on a

    magnetic strip and specially equipped telephones.

    1993/1994 - Experimental card operating system at the University of

    Karlsruhe. It was mainly intended to implement and compare a

    family of public key crypto protocols worked on at the European

    Institute of System Security. Hence the name of the card was

    "ICEcard" (Ic card for Cryptographic Experiments).

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    History Of Payment Cards

    1990 New York's RBOC, Nynex released the first pre-paid calling card that

    used PIN authorization instead of the magnetic stripe. Nynex's card

    permitted the cardholder to dial an 800 number and enter his PIN to make

    long distance phone calls.

    1993 First bank debit card/ checking card issued.

    1994 - MAOSCO and Keycorp create programmable smart cards.

    1995 Selective Use Debit Card Issued Exclusively Yours Card.

    1995 First Stored-Value card issued Your Choice Card.

    1996 Visa Cash Stored-Value Launched.

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    Card Industry Landscape

    The Why!

    The Players!

    The Program Specifics!

    The How!

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    Definition of Terms

    Card Associations: Both VISA and MasterCard are not for-profit organizationswho both issue credit cards and set and maintain the rules for processing. Theyare both run by board members who are mostly high-level executives from theirmember banks.

    Issuing and Acquiring Banks: An issuing bank is the original bank that issuesthe card, such as a First USA Visa card. The acquiring bank is the bank set up bythe merchant to accept transaction processing for cards accepted.

    Authorization Request and Response: An electronic request for authorizationsent to an Issuer by a merchant or Acquirer. The response can approve, decline orroute the transaction.

    Authentication: A cryptographic process that validates the identity and integrityof data used in smart cards.

    Smart Card/Chip Card: A plastic card embedded with an integrated circuit, orchip, that communicates information to a interface device. Chip cards offerincreased functionality through the combination of significant computing powerand data storage. Chip cards are capable of holding multiple applications andsometimes are referred to as Multi-Ap Cards.

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    Definition of Terms

    Online Authorization: A method of requesting an authorizationthrough a data communications network other than voice to an Issuer,an authorizing processor, or stand-in processing.

    Offline Authorization: A method of processing a transaction betweenthe card and terminal at the point of transaction without sending thetransaction online to the Issuer for authorization. Transactions are sent inbatch format to the processing systems.

    Processor: A vendor acting as the agent to a bank that providesauthorization, clearing, or settlement services for merchants and banks.

    Host Systems: A computer system used by an Issuer, Acquirer,

    Merchant, Client or Vendor to perform in-house processing.

    Interchange: The fees merchants pay to the card associations orcompanies on the transactions, usually a % of the sale price.

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    Card Industry Landscape

    TheWhy!

    ThePlayers

    TheProgramsSpecifics

    TheHow!

    Psychology of a card program

    Cardholder Corporate

    Sponsor

    Merchant

    / POI

    Access Device(Card, Transponder,Terminals .)

    Rewards(Points,coupons)

    Program(Loyalty supplier,database, rules)

    Collateral(setup, statements,printed materials)

    Technology(Systems, processing, hardware, firmware, Issuing)

    BanksIssuing andAcquiring

    Processor

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    Transaction Breakdown

    Cash Check Card eCurrencies*

    In Store

    60% 10% 30% 0%Web 0% 0% 95% 5%

    Catalog/Phone

    0% 30% 70% 0%

    * Represents e-coins/e payment services, direct deposit

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    Card Facts

    2000 - MasterCard's 20,000 member institutions had issuedover 437 million branded cards world wide, 15.4 percent morethan the previous year. The number of cards issued in the USreached 235.1 million in 2000, 16 percent above the 1999level.

    MasterCard association generated $857 billion in gross dollar

    volume (GDV), which includes both purchase activity and cashtransactions, representing a 21.5 percent increase on 1999. Inthe fourth quarter of 2000, GDV rose 19 percent to $231billion. In the US, full year GDV registered its highest growthrate in six years having risen 20.2 percent to $423 billion.

    MasterCard has 21 million acceptance locations worldwide, a

    12.7 percent increase on 2000.

    1998 - Visa had issued 655 million cards, generating salesvolume of $ 1,4 trillion and was accessible at 488,585 ATMs.

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    Card Facts

    Affinity Cards

    MBNA Corp. The Wilmington, Delaware-based issuer issuescards for 4,000 groups, ranging from virtually every collegeand university in the US to the International Bridge Club.

    The company's 2000 annual report says its average accountbalance was USD $3,519, compared with the industryaverage of USD $2,311. The average transaction value forMBNA customers was USD $129, compared with theindustry's USD $99.

    First USA has more than 2,000 partnership programs,including relationships with America Online Inc., MicrosoftCorp., and Yahoo! Inc.

    According to association estimates, about 40 to 50 percentof cards issued worldwide are multibranded (either a co-branded, affinity, or loyalty card), a level that some say isthe saturation point for the market.

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    Card Facts

    Affinity Cards

    MasterCard has more than 12,000 co-branded and affinityprograms worldwide. Visa has about 9,000 multibrandedprograms worldwide. About 20 percent of its US card baseis co-branded or affinity.

    Auto and airlines cards each account for 23 percent of theco-brand card market, followed by retail cards at 19

    percent, according to Visa and MasterCard figures.

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    How Money Is Made

    MasterCard & Visa are not-for-profit associations, whichsupport member banks, which share a common network

    American Express & Discover Card are, for-profit companiesand own their own networks

    All card associations and companies charge an interchangefee to the merchants that offer their cards

    Ranges: MasterCard & Visa 1.2% to 3% AMEX 2.5% to 5% Discover Card 1.2% to 4%

    MC & Visa issuing banks get a cut of the interchange(between .03% and 1% based on size of issuing volume)

    Acquiring Banks get a cut of the interchange fee, plussometimes a processing fee (between .002% and 1%)

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    How Money Is Made

    Processors charge a fee to handle transaction bundlingand data reporting, etc. Range between 1 cent to 25cents per transaction

    Card issuers charge consumers a fee to have a card,ranging from $25 a year to $300 a year

    Purchase cards charge yearly fees on reporting andfiltering support (range from $50,000 to $200,000 a year)

    Cost per card, by card manufactures range from 10 centsto $5 dollars based on the type of card (i.e. smart card)

    Breakage & float

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    Types Of Cards

    Charge Cards American Express Retail Store/Private Label

    Credit Cards Visa/ MasterCard

    Secured Credit Cards Purchase/ Procurement Cards Debit/ Check Cards Stored-Value Cards

    Gift Cards

    Phone Cards Membership & Other Cards Smart Cards

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    Types Of Card - Charge

    Charge Cards American Express

    Retail Store & Gas Cards

    Interesting Points

    No line of credit must be paid off each month

    Heavy penalties for late payment

    In the past most retail stores offered one

    Profitable for the stores

    Single retailer version limited use

    Service & extended warranty salesopportunities

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    Types Of Card Credit Cards

    Credit Cards Visa/ MasterCard

    Affinity Cards

    Airline Cards

    Interesting Points

    Limited in what can be done

    Payment pretty straight forward

    Requires credit check & approval

    Market seems to be at saturation point

    Operates on an open platform

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    Types Of Card - Secured

    Secured Credit Cards Target market is credit consumers

    Requires a deposit of between $500 and $2,000

    Monthly payment is required otherwise drawdown on deposit and high penalty

    Requires high maintenance and yearly fees Operates on an open platform with some level

    of authorizations

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    Credit/Debit OnlineTransaction Processing

    Legacy HostsLegacy Hosts

    Visa or MCsystems

    Visa or MCsystems

    ProcessorProcessor

    -Merchant accepts card

    -Validates card by

    signature check or PIN

    -Processes transaction

    -Merchant accepts card

    -Validates card by

    signature check or PIN

    -Processes transaction

    -Consumers bank approves

    transaction, sends back to

    merchant

    -Settlement will post to statement.

    -Consumers bank approves

    transaction, sends back to

    merchant

    -Settlement will post to statement.

    Request

    Auth

    Settlement

    Request

    Auth

    Settlement

    -Merchants bank initiates

    transaction -Routes to locations

    determined by card ids for approval

    and processing

    -Collects card ID/number, Merchant

    ID, Amount.

    -Merchants bank initiates

    transaction -Routes to locations

    determined by card ids for approval

    and processing

    -Collects card ID/number, Merchant

    ID, Amount.

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    Types Of Card - Purchase

    Purchase/ Procurement Cards Allows for filtering/selective use via SIC codes

    (i.e. hotels, fuel, etc.)

    Spending limits (daily, weekly, monthly, bycategory)

    Intense reporting & tracking Main target B2B & corporate travel

    Operate on an open platform, with some levelof tabling/filtering

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    Purchase/Procurement CardTransaction Processing

    SIC FilteringSIC Filtering

    Visa or MCsystems

    Visa or MCsystems

    ProcessorProcessor

    -Merchant accepts card

    -Validates card by

    signature check or PIN

    -Processes transaction

    -Merchant accepts card

    -Validates card by

    signature check or PIN

    -Processes transaction

    -Merchant;s bank initiates

    transaction

    -Processes against SIC filter

    -Routes to appropriate locations

    -Merchant;s bank initiates

    transaction

    -Processes against SIC filter

    -Routes to appropriate locations

    -Processes transaction

    -Approves or Declines

    transaction

    -Posts to statements onsettlement

    -Processes transaction

    -Approves or Declines

    transaction

    -Posts to statements on

    settlement

    Request

    Auth

    Settlement

    Request

    Auth

    Settlement

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    Types Of Card Debit/Check

    Debit/ Check Cards Started out as ATM only card

    Requires a pin

    Access to a bank/ checking account (continualdeposits)

    No credit line (instead an overdraft line)

    Concern by retailers on fees

    Runs on bank transaction networks (Interlink andMaestro)

    Networks originally designed for banks to shareinformation

    Operates on an open and/or closed platform withsecurity

    Filtered (selective use) and open available

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    Debit OfflineTransaction Processing

    Legacy HostsLegacy Hosts

    Visa or MCsystems

    Visa or MCsystems

    ProcessorProcessor

    Batch Request

    Auth and Settlement

    Settlement

    Request

    Settlement

    -Merchant accepts card

    -Validates card with PIN

    -Processes transaction

    -Merchant accepts card

    -Validates card with PIN

    -Processes transaction-Collects batch data and formats

    clearing transaction

    -Approves or Declines transaction

    -Routes to appropriate locations

    -Collects batch data and formats

    clearing transaction

    -Approves or Declines transaction

    -Routes to appropriate locations

    -Processes transaction

    -Posts to statements

    -Processes transaction

    -Posts to statements

    Auth and Settlement

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    Types Of Card Stored Value

    Stored-Value Cards Gift Cards

    Phone Cards

    Mall Cards

    Gas Cards

    Interesting Points Open and Filtered (selective use) from one store, to achain, to a mall

    Funds are pre-loaded on the card most once spentare disposable

    Most are anonymous

    Most operate on a closed platform

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    Stored ValueTransaction Processing

    -Cards are preloaded with

    points.

    -Merchant requests

    transaction

    -Verifies Card

    -Cards are preloaded with

    points.

    -Merchant requests

    transaction

    -Verifies Card

    LegacyHosts/filters

    LegacyHosts/filters

    Visa or MCsystems

    Visa or MCsystems

    ProcessorProcessor

    Request

    Auth

    Settlement

    Request

    Auth

    Settlement

    -Transaction processes like

    Debit

    -Card is validated against

    stored value hosts or filtering

    -Transaction processes like

    Debit

    -Card is validated against

    stored value hosts or filtering

    -Processes transaction

    -Posts to statements

    -Processes transaction

    -Posts to statements

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    Types Of Card - Other

    Membership & Other Cards Most likely no payment involved

    Account &/or membership ID / number

    Discounts / punch cards

    Special access/ areas

    Purchase or activity tracking

    Magnetic strip &/or bar code

    More about belonging to a club/group

    Operates on a closed platform

    Loyalty & frequency tracking

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    Membership CardTransaction Processing

    -Card is accepted

    -Checked against internal

    database

    -Can be routed to third-party

    database through processor.

    -Card is accepted

    -Checked against internal

    database

    -Can be routed to third-party

    database through processor.

    Internal

    Database

    ProcessorProcessor

    3rdparty

    Database

    Example:

    Blockbuster

    Example:

    DiningAlaCarte

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    Types Of Card Smart

    Smart Cards Multi functional (debit, stored-value, credit)

    Simple cards to very complex (based on chiptype)

    High security & fraud protection

    Requires special reader Contact & contactless technologies

    Operates on closed and open platforms

    Can have multiple currencies (i.e. cash, points,etc.)

    http://www.demko.com/cs990517.htmhttp://www.demko.com/cs990517.htm
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    Smart CardTransaction Processing

    -Card and Terminals authenticated with

    cryptograms

    -Obtain PIN, if needed

    -Verifies static data on chip

    -Processes static programs offline

    -Sends transaction online

    -Routes to any internal legacies

    -Verifies risk parameters on card

    -Card and Terminals authenticated with

    cryptograms

    -Obtain PIN, if needed

    -Verifies static data on chip

    -Processes static programs offline

    -Sends transaction online

    -Routes to any internal legacies

    -Verifies risk parameters on card

    Legacy HostsLegacy Hosts

    Visa or MCsystems

    Visa or MCsystems

    ProcessorProcessor

    Online Request

    Auth

    Settlement

    Online Request

    Auth

    Settlement

    -Validates card and

    transaction data

    -Routes to hosts

    systems

    -Processes settlement

    -Posts to statements

    -Validates card and

    transaction data

    -Routes to hosts

    systems

    -Processes settlement

    -Posts to statements

    -Formats the crypto authenticationrequest

    -Routes and initiate online

    transactions.

    -Formats the crypto authentication

    request-Routes and initiate online

    transactions.

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    Smart Card Overview

    Electronic Ticketing &Automated Air Travel

    Processes

    Special Offers andLoyalty Programs

    AutomatedCar Rental Processes

    E-PurseEnhanced Customer

    Information

    Corporate Security

    Automated LodgingProcesses

    POS / Merchant's

    Logical & Physical Access

    Voucher Replacement

    Target Marketing and

    Expandable to other

    Locations

    Mobile Commerce

    Smart Card: 101

    The MarketSmart Cards inLoyalty

    Lessons Learned

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    History of Smart Cards

    Smart Cards have been around since the early 70s. Thepatent was registered in 1974.

    Commercialization started in the early 1980s with phonecards.

    In 1993, there were 300 million Smart Cards issued in theworld. (80% were phone cards)

    In 1998, Amex Blue was introduced in US.

    In 2000, vendors shipped 1.6 billion chip cards worldwide,

    of which 541 million were cards with microprocessor chips,up 36% from the year before.

    In 2005, vendors will ship an estimated 2.4 billion of thehigher-end microprocessor cards, half of which will besubscriber identity module cards for mobile phones

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    A smart card resembles a credit card in sizeand shape, but inside it is completely different

    A silicon chip beneath a contact plate The silicon chip is a small computer with 8-

    64bit microprocessor It has the same processing speeds as old

    computers, such as Tandy

    What is a Smart Card?

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    Smart Card at a Glance!

    Silicon

    Operating System (MULTOS, JAVA, Windows)

    Applications

    EMV Loyalty Wallet Misc.Appl.

    Contact Plate

    1234 5678 9012 3456

    Joe Smith

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    Why Smart Cards?

    Security and fraud reduction

    Interactive

    Storage Capacity

    Dynamic downloading

    Side Note: Outside the U.S., Smart Card usehas aggressively taken place because of two

    major factors:1. Telecommunications is very poor &

    costly

    2. Majority of transactions are offline

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    Types of Smart Cards

    Memory Card: No processing capability Contact

    Contactless (Proximity): Using RadioFrequency

    Combi-Card

    Transponders or Key Fob

    Operating Systems

    Java CardMultos

    Microsoft Windows for SmartCards

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    Fraud and Security

    Magnetic stripe technology remains in wide use in theU.S. However, the data on the stripe can easily be read,written, deleted or changed with off-the-shelfequipment.

    To protect the consumer, businesses in the U.S. haveinvested in extensive online mainframe-based computernetworks for verification and processing.

    The microprocessor on the smart card is there forsecurity. The host computer and card reader actually"talk" to the microprocessor. The microprocessorenforces access to the data on the card.

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    Fraud and Security

    Smart cards are protected with a public/private keyinfrastructure:

    Digital Signatures

    Cryptography to perform: Data Integrity

    Authentication

    Non-repudiation

    Confidentiality

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    Why are Smart Cards Safer?

    Built in interactive capabilities

    Personalized cryptography

    Tamper resistant, cannot be reproduced

    Creates card present environment

    Individual risk parameters

    Note: Security directly contributes to price.

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    Standardization

    EMV (Europay, MasterCard and Visa)

    Card specifications

    Terminal specificities

    Application specifications

    Cross-border concerns

    How are they doing so far?

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    Common Uses of Smart Cards

    The most common smart card applications are:

    Credit cards

    Electronic cash

    Computer security systems

    Wireless communication

    Loyalty systems, like frequent flyer points

    Banking Satellite TV

    Government identification

    C li i

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    Common Applications

    Loyalty: Multiple programs, tickets, points,coupons, one-to-one.

    Network Access: secure email, secure sign-on, web access.

    Payment: Secure transactions, multipleaccounts.

    Travel: reusable tickets, virtual ticketing,

    links to payment applications and software,Automated check-in, reduced fraud.

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    Smart Cards In Other Countries

    Smart cards are much more popular in Europethan in the U.S.

    In Europe the health insurance and bankingindustries use smart cards extensively. EveryGerman citizen has a smart card for healthinsurance.

    Even though smart cards have been around intheir modern form for at least a decade, theyare just starting to take off in the U.S.

    Wh Th S t C d M k t I

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    Where The Smart Card Market IsHeaded!

    Card issuers want chip card to reduce fraud.

    Anticipates multi-aps will attract cardholders and

    transactions.

    Chip Manufacturer and Hardware Suppliers are

    showing losses

    Readers are not being adopted.even when free.

    Keyboards are progressing.

    Merchant migration is happening.

    Gimmicks are more successful than functions (i.e..

    Blue, Clear)

    Internet transactions are seeming more secure.

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    The Current State of the Market

    AmericanExpress

    o Launched Blue September of 1999. Now with

    over 2 million cards.o Applications: Secure Access, Wallet, Reader,BlueLoot

    o Rolling out to multiple countries, Business,Student.

    o Decommissioned Wallet

    o Focusing on palm computing and mobile.

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    The Current State of the Market

    Visa USA

    oVisa USA Launched smart Visa September 2000

    o Over 3 million cards with Providian, First USA and Fleet.

    o Applications: Payment, Access, Loyalty, Reader.

    o Launched Target POS (Providian made first transaction).

    o Hypercom, Vital and National City teaming up for POS

    o Pushing Loyalty as driver for merchant

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    The Current State of the Market

    MasterCard

    o Citibank planned September 2001 launch of4m cards

    o Applications: e-cash, loyalty, e-ticketing

    o Strong alliances, yet Multos-based.

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    Loyalty and Smart Cards

    Multi-ap functions are prime for loyalty, yet difficult to

    please the whole market.

    Closed environments are good examples and ripe for

    loyalty.

    Will supply more security.

    Market will not advance without merchant.

    Have not proved usable functions are more superiorthan mag stripe.

    What the industry is looking for is a gift card on

    steroids.

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    Opportunities for Loyalty

    Relationship management on the card

    Multiple earning and redeeming

    Individualized information and preferences Points and programs held locally on card

    Info storage capacity

    Links to databases

    Obstacles In Adoption

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    Obstacles In Adoption

    Infrastructure

    Ease and convenience with Mag. Stripe

    Cost of card and conversion Retailer ROI

    Cardholder confidentiality

    Standardization

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    Lessons Learned

    Version and program control

    Application segregation

    Transaction processing changes Card/program expiration dates

    Replacement cards

    Branding

    Servicing

    Information management / multiple databases

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    A Quick Review

    Frequent Flyer & CardPrograms

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    Frequent Flyer & Card Programs

    Prior to 1980, FFPs Not Possible Airline Industry Regulation

    Lack of Infrastructure

    Dominated by Unsophisticated Offerings

    Merchandise & Coupon Based

    S&H Greenstamps

    Raleigh Cigarette Coupons 1981 Regulatory & Market Changes Give Birth To FFP

    American invents frequent flyer miles

    Loyalty Becomes Impossible Without A Planned Program

    Hertz joins and subsequently drops, citing the high costs. Laterrejoins after dramatically losing market share without a FFP.Today Hertz belongs to 20 FFPs

    After in-house Frequent-Stay Programs, hotels conclude that thegreatest marketing benefits still come from the FFPs

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    Frequent Flyer & Card Programs

    "We didn't want an FFP. But it came to my attention thatFFPs were siphoning business travel away from us. We didit defensively, and I think if we had not done that we wouldhave been terribly disadvantaged."

    - Herb Kelleher, President, Southwest Airlines

    First 20 Years Of FFP 9.77 Trillion Miles Accumulated

    - Source: InsideFlyer Magazine 2001

    1985 - Banks Team Up With Airlines

    Co-branded Cards Wildly Successful

    Average spend up to 10x higher

    Active account rate up to 80 percent or higher

    Attrition and acquisition costs decline

    150,000 members in 1981 to 200,000,000 members in 2001

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    Frequent Flyer & Card Programs

    By 1991: All major airlines and banks establishedexclusive relationships and Hundreds of credit cardissuers locked out

    1994: Virtual Airline is Born Generic Mile Programs

    Miles by a different name:

    Single Branded Miles vs. Co-branded Miles

    Generic vs. Branded Points

    Non-Restrictive Points Any Airline In The World

    How Generic Points Work:

    Sold to Over 125 of the largest US Banks

    Consumer Acceptance: fees $25 to $75

    Spend Ranges: $8,000 to $22,500 a year Officially Sponsored by MasterCard

    Amex plays Follow the Leader

    $200 Billion + Spent on Enrolled Cards

    No need to Co-brand with an airline partner

    Top Banks With Unrestricted

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    Top Banks With UnrestrictedPrograms:

    Capital One GE Capital

    Travelers Bank

    Direct Merchants

    Bank One

    Wells Fargo

    Household Bank

    Town North

    Citibank

    Household Credit

    First USA Fleet

    Morgan StanleyDean Witter

    Chase Bank Charter One

    MBNA

    HSBC

    Comerica Merrill Lynch

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    Loyalty Learnings

    71% of consumers if FFP said they wouldnt tradetheir frequent flyer benefits for lower airfares.

    Source: Frequent Flier Magazine

    The proven addition of miles can drive repeat

    purchases and maximize customer lifetime value.Source: Hambrecht & Quist

    Consumers charge about $3,200 a year on atypical credit card add miles and they spendmore than $18,000 a year.Source: Bank Rate Monitor

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    Universal Mile + Network + Card

    300 Miles 800 Miles250 Miles100 Miles 375 Miles300 Miles

    $ 300 $ 300$250$ 100 $ 75$ 300

    Gas & OilGrocery Electronics Trip TeleComRetail(online & offline)

    + + ++ +

    The Network as a Catalyst for Increased Spend and Activation

    Miles Earned Through Partners: 2,125Miles from Card: 1,325 +

    Total Earning that Month: 3,450 +

    PLUS all othercard purchases

    outside thepartnernetwork

    $Purchases on

    card at partnerretail locations

    XYZ BANK

    $1,325

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    Universal Mile + Network + Card

    $0

    $100

    $200

    $300

    $400

    $500

    $0

    $200

    $400

    $600

    $800

    $1,000

    $1,200

    $1,400

    $1,600

    $1,800

    $2,000

    $2,200

    $2,400

    Increas

    einM

    onthly

    Charg

    eVolume(in

    $Millio

    ns)

    * Revenue figure based on 2.9% of gross charge volume in interchange and miscellaneous fees, plus 60% revolving balances at 13.9% annualAverage Monthly Spend

    Incremental monthly revenue volume increases 400%+ & revenues increase $100Million + a year.

    Sample Card Issuer with 200,000 cards

    IncreasedSpend

    IncreasedActivation

    IncreasedAcquisitio

    n

    TOTAL

    $ 4.0 M

    $ 2.7 M

    $ 1.9 M

    $ 8.6M

    $ 48.0 M

    $ 32.8 M

    $22.3 M

    $103.1M

    MonthlyRevenueIncrease

    AnnualRevenueIncrease

    EXAMPLE*

    Incrementalmonthly charge

    volume goes from$72M to $314.2Man increase of

    430%

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    Card & Mile Issues To Keep In Mind

    Attainability Of The Program Member: LimitedEarnings Capability = Short-Term Loyalty &Interest

    Single Partner, Stand Alone Programs: Even Top

    Customers Cant Make For A SuccessfulProgram It Requires A Network

    Just Because They Carry Your Card DoesntMean Youve Captured Their Heart: "The

    research shows clearly that the existence of aloyalty card scheme is not associated with adegree of loyalty in shopping habits." -Source:Customer Loyalty Today

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    Trends Relationship Convergence

    WirelessData

    Availability

    SecurityLoyalty

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    Thank You For Your Time

    KimResch, Founder andPresident

    Creative Commerce Group, Inc.is dedicated to the support of their

    clients needs and solutions. Each

    client offers unique and special

    challenges, whether in

    technology, in conceptdevelopment, in speed to market

    or hardware to make it happen.

    But through disciplined project

    management, we have helpedclients' launch new products

    successfully, time-and-time again.

    Decision making around technical issues is expensive.

    Think-tank atmospheres are vital, yet difficult and

    expensive to implement in corporate America. Efficient

    implementation is the key to success. It is not an

    environment for a learning ground. Let us help with:

    Resources for the Emerging Commerce Industry

    Smart Card and Magnetic Stripe Solutions

    Hardware Equipment and Implementation

    Stored Value Card Applications

    Loyalty Strategy SpecialistProject Management Formula Methodlogically

    636-861-9850or [email protected]

    www.CreativeCommerceGroup.com

    h k i

    http://www.creativecommercegroup.com/http://www.creativecommercegroup.com/
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    Thank You For Your Time

    David Carrithers, Chief Bee KeeperProviding consulting services for business individuals looking for honestand straightforward counseling, coaching & implementation of business

    solutions that improve profit performance and loyalty with employees,

    channels andcustomers. www.BusinessHive.com

    707-484-3620 or e-mail [email protected]

    Generating Results Through:

    Targeted Individualized Coaching Program

    Improved Customer & Employee Loyalty

    Enhanced Product, Market & Business Development Results

    Profitable Brainstorming & Product Creation

    Faster & More Accurate Product & Business Launch

    ManagementUnbiased Incentive Program Assessment & Support

    Dynamic Organizational Development