CAP in BMKGPlanning and its Implementation

ByKaryono and Zainal Abidin

OUTLINEOUTLINE

• INTRODUCTION

• BMKG DUTIES AND FUNCTIONS

• CAP IMPLEMENTATION PLANNING IN GEOPHYSIC

• CAP IMPELENTATION PLANNING IN METEOROLOGY

INTRODUCTION

• BMKG (Meteorological climatological and geophysical agency)

• The one official institution for Meteorological Climatological and Geophysical in Indonesia since 1947

• Joint to WMO at 1950• With 3000 employee

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BMKG DUTIES AND FUNCTIONS

• The implementation, monitoring and control of observations, and processing of data and information in the area of meteorology, climatology, and geophysics

• Data and information services in the area of meteorology, climatology, and geophysics

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BMKG DUTIES AND FUNCTIONS CONT.

• The transmission of information to agencies and stakeholders and the public about climate change

• The transmission of information and early warnings to the government and the public about natural disasters caused by meteorological, climatological, and geophysical factors

• The promotion of international cooperation in the areas of meteorology climatology and geophysics 5

CAP IMPLEMENTATION PLANNING IN GEOPHYSIC

• InaTEWS (INDONESIA TSUNAMI EARLY WARNING SYSTEM

• CAP IMPLEMENTATION AND PLANNING FOR INATEWS

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InaTEWS

INDONESIA TSUNAMI

EARLY WARNING SYSTEM

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InaTEWS INTRODUCTIONInaTEWS INTRODUCTION

• Indonesia is prone to earthquakes because it is located at the meeting point of three tectonic plates, namely: Indo-Australian Plate, the Eurasian plate and the Pacific plate.

• The meeting point of three tectonic plates are located on the sea so that when a large earthquake occurs at shallow depths, it can be potentially tsunami. Therefore, Indonesia is prone to tsunamis

• Learning from the experience of the earthquake and tsunami in Aceh, Mentawai and other areas that cause casualties and property losses, therefore it is needed preparedness efforts by both government and the community to reduce the risk due to earthquake and tsunami.

• As the tsunami hazard preparedness efforts, the government of Indonesia in cooperation with various parties established the Indonesian Tsunami Early Warning System

InaTEWS INTRODUCTION cont.InaTEWS INTRODUCTION cont.

SEISMICITY OF INDONESIA

INDO AUSTRALIAN PLATE

PACIFIC PLATE.

EURASIAN PLATE

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TSUNAMI PRONE AREAS IN INDONESIA

• InaTEWS stand for Indonesia Tsunami Early Warning System

• Formally launched at November, 11th 2008

• InaTEWS produces Earthquake Informations and Tsunami Warnings

• InaTEWS should disseminate Tsunami Warning within 5 minutes after earthquake

InaTEWS INTRODUCTION cont.InaTEWS INTRODUCTION cont.

BPPT

NC–Buoys

BAKOSURTANAL

NC – Tide Gauges NC – GPS

BMKG

NC – SEISMIC NC – ACCELERO

DSS NC – InaTEWS (BMKG)

Dissemination System

Tsunami Data Base

GSM PROVIDER INTERNET PROVIDER

INSTITUTIONS INTERFACE :

• BNPB

• MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS

• NATIONAL POLICE

• MILITARY

•MINISTRY OF COMMUNICATION AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

• LOCAL GOVERNMENT

• REGENCY LOCAL GOVERNMENT

ELECTRONIC MEDIA

LOC.GOV

1 1 11 12 2 22 223 80 40160 500

USER

CELLPHONE DISSEMINATION

FACILITIES

COMM: IMARSAT VSAT VSAT GSM (?) VSAT VSAT (?)

BUOY SEISMO ACCELERO TIDE GAUGES GPS

NC: National Centre

SOCIAL COMMUNITY

NETWORK

TV, RADIO, MEDIA ON LINE

PROV. GOVDISTRIC GOV

CITY GOV

Sirens

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Earthquake informations:

• Magnitude• Date• Origin Time• Latitude• longitude• Depth• Location• Remark• Shake map • Source mechanism

INATEWS PRODUCTS INATEWS PRODUCTS

Tsunami Warning:

• Warning segment (district level)

• Warning status (threat Level)

• Estimation Wave Height (from modeling)

• Estimation Time of Arrival (from modeling)

• Observation Data

• End of Threats

INATEWS PRODUCTS INATEWS PRODUCTS

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• The Warning should be received by end user• Use more than one communications system• Use more than one “path” communications• Regular test of the communications system• Facilities should be designed for multi purposes

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DISSEMINATION REQUIRENMENTS

• SMS (thousands users)• Internet (email, website, social network)• Satellite Broadcast (DVB)• VSAT IP• Facsimile (hundreds)• Television, Radio and media on line (16

stastions)• Sirens• Warning Receiver System (WRS) (209 client)• CAP: Google public alert, national agency for

disaster management, etc 18

Warning Tsunami in BENGKULU,LAMPUNG,NAD,SUMBAR,SUMUT, EQ Mag:8.8, 11-Apr-12 10:43:06 UTC, Loc:0.78N,92.15E,Dep:10Km::BMKG

Warning 1

Updating Warning Tsunami in NAD,SUMUT,SUMBAR,BENGKULU,LAMPUNG, EQ Mag:8.1, 11-Apr-12 10:43:11 UTC, Loc:0.82N,92.42E,Dep:24Km::BMKG

Warning 2

::::BMKG:::::::::::::BMKG::::::::::::::::BMKG:::::::::::::::BMKG::::::::::::::::BMKG:::: Indonesian Tsunami Early Warning System (InaTEWS)

METEOROLOGICAL CLIMATOLOGICAL AND GEOPHYSICAL AGENCY Address:Jl. Angkasa I no.2 Kemayoran, Jakarta, Indonesia, 10720 Telp.: (+62-21) 4246321/6546316 , Fax: (+62-21) 6546316/4246703 P.O. Box 3540 Jkt, Website : http://www.bmkg.go.id======================================================================================== Issued date : 11 April 2012, 17:47:57 WIB (UTC=WIB-7) Bulletin-1 No.:110/warning/InaTEWS/IV/2012

AN EARTHQUAKE HAS OCCURRED WITH THESE PRELIMINARY PARAMETERS:

Magnitude : 8.8 RSDate : 11-Apr-2012Origin Time: 10:43:06 UTCLatitude : 0.78 NLongitude : 92.15 EDepth : 10 Km

Location : Off West Coast of Northern SumatraRemarks : 577 km SOUTHWEST of Meulaboh 633 km SOUTHWEST of Banda Aceh 660 km SOUTHWEST of Sigli 665 km SOUTHWEST of Sabang 702 km SOUTHWEST of Bireun

EXAMPLE MESSAGES OF EMAIL, FAX AND GTS

HEADER

CONTENT

Evaluation:

THERE IS THE POSSIBILITY OF A TSUNAMI IN THE FOLLOWING AREAS:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Province Location Warning Level-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------BENGKULU Bengkulu-Utara Pulau Enggano MAJOR WARNINGLAMPUNG Lampung-Barat Pesisir-Selatan MAJOR WARNINGLAMPUNG Lampung-Barat Pesisir-Tengah MAJOR WARNINGNAD Aceh-Barat MAJOR WARNINGNAD Aceh-Barat-Daya MAJOR WARNINGSUMBAR Kepulauan-Mentawai Kep. Pagai MAJOR WARNINGSUMBAR Kepulauan-Mentawai P. Siberut MAJOR WARNINGSUMUT Mandailing-Natal Bagian Utara MAJOR WARNINGSUMUT Nias Bagian Barat MAJOR WARNINGBANTEN Lebak WARNINGBANTEN Pandeglang Bagian Selatan WARNINGBANTEN Pandeglang Pulau Panaitan WARNINGBENGKULU Bengkulu-Selatan WARNINGBENGKULU Bengkulu-Utara Bagian Selatan WARNINGJABAR Sukabumi Pelabuhan-Ratu WARNINGJABAR Sukabumi Ujung-Genteng WARNINGLAMPUNG Lampung-Selatan Bagian Barat WARNINGLAMPUNG Tanggamus Bagian Barat WARNINGNAD Aceh-Singkil WARNINGNAD Aceh-Timur WARNINGNAD Aceh-Utara Bagian Barat WARNINGNAD Pidie WARNINGLAMPUNG Lampung-Selatan Kep. Krakatau ADVISORYLAMPUNG Lampung-Selatan Kep. Sebuku ADVISORY-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Advice:

Province/District/City governments that are at "Major Warning" level areexpected to pay attention to this warning and immediately guide theircommunities for full evacuation.

Province/District/City governments that are at "Warning" level are expectedto pay attention to this warning and immediately guide their communities forevacuation.

Province/District/City governments that are at "Advisory" level are expectedto pay attention to this warning and immediately guide their communities tomove away from the beach and river banks.::::BMKG:::::::::::::BMKG::::::::::::::::BMKG:::::::::::::::BMKG::::::::::::::::BMKG::::

Warning

REMARK

Warning 2Warning 1

CAP IMPLEMENTATION AND PLANNING FOR INATEWS

• EARTHQUAKE CAP

real time earthquake cap contain:

eq ot, lat,lon, mag, depth, intensity map, pga,pgv, area

• TSUNAMI CAP

real time tsunami cap:

eq param, warning area, geo code, eta, ewh

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InaTEWS EARTHQUAKE CAP

• Status :ready to use

• CAP url : http://inatews.bmkg.go.id/rss/capatomlast40event.xml

• Example attached (APENDIX_example_InaTEWS_cap_earthquake.xml)

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Earthquake Cap Design

• Cap inside atom feed

• Consist last 40 earthquake events

• CAP tag: identifier,sender,sent,status,msgType,scope,incident,info

• Tag info:language, category,event,urgency,severity,certainty, onset ,expires, headline, description,

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Earthquake Cap Design cont.

• Instruction, web, contact

• Parameter: Eventid,magnitude,depth,

• Resource: warning segment map,shakemap, peak ground acceleration, peak ground velocity,

• Area :five closest area from hypocenter

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Print screen Cap validator

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InaTEWS TSUNAMI CAP

• Status on going development

• Example attached (APENDIX_example_InaTEWS_cap_tsunami.xml )

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CAP IMPELENTATION PLANNING IN METEOROLOGY

• Indonesia Meteorology Early Warning System

• Possible Weather Products forCAP Implementation

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Indonesia Meteorology Early Warning SystemEXISTING EQUIPMENTS & COMMUNICATIONS

AWS

MANUAL OBS.

RADAR

SATELLITE

RADAR SERVER

CMSS

AWS / ARG

SERVER

SATELLITE SERVER

NEW EQUIPMENTS & COMMUNICATIONS

AWS

MESONET AWS

MANUAL OBS.

Lightning Detector

AWOS

VOS

MESSAGESWITCHING

SYSTEM

COLLECTION SYSTEM

HPC

NWP MODEL : - Atmospheric Model- Climate Model- Sea state Model- Environmental Model

CONVERTER

FORECASTING&

DISSEMINATIONDATABAS

E

UPPER AIR OBS.

ARG

UPPER AIR OBS.

WIND PROFILER

USERS

VOS

Possible Weather Products forCAP Implementation

• Daily forecast and warning

(based on districts in 33 Provinces)

• Extreme weather warning

• Tropical Cyclone warning

• Weekly weather outlook

• Wave forecast and high seas warning (based on waters region)

• Forest Fire Warning

Suggestions

In order to get easier for CAP implementation:

• Request/encourage WMO to provide CAP standard templates, as a guide for members countries for implementing the CAP

• Request to WMO to provide the CAP data exchange mechanism among WMO and members countries