Came From adocshare04.docshare.tips/files/24274/242743727.pdf · to make change in this modern world. Martina Mc-Bride wasn’t a country singer, what would she want to be? – Ashleigh

PAGE: 1 CODE: 11A1 BOOK: 16+4OSU ISSUE: 10/12/14

3-D printing has revolutionized prosthetics—and it has the potential to do the same for dozens of other fields, from architecture to manufacturing to surgery. The rise of this astonishing technology.

Meet Anastasia.Her Hand Came From a Printer.

S U N DAY, O C TO B E R 1 2 , 2 0 1 4 | PA R A D E .C O M

SPECIAL HEALTHREPORT

10.12.14_Cover.3D printer.indd 1 9/24/14 4:39 PM

© PARADE Publications 2014. All rights reserved

PAGE: 2 CODE: 21A1 BOOK: 16+4 OSU ISSUE: 10/12/14

2 | OCTOBER 12, 2014

WALTER SCOTT’S

Q: Did Cary Elwes andMandy Patinkin use stunt doubles in The Princess Bride’s fencing scene? —Tim H., Los Angeles

A: They didn’t! To make the amazingly ambidextrous duel believable, director Rob Reiner asked the ac-tors to learn fencing. “I trained for two months!” Elwes says. And they even mastered each other’s moves. “I had to learn right- and left-handed for my part, and right- and left-handed for Mandy’s.”

Q: What can you tell me about the star of ABC’s Cristela? —Erin H., Virginia

Beach

A: Before she cracked jokes on Last Comic Standing or starred in a self-titled sitcom, Cristela Alonzo, 35, was raised in an abandoned diner. “I think if my mom hadn’t worked so much, she prob-ably would’ve squashed my dream earlier,” she says. “I always thought growing up poor, you didn’t have a lot of opportunities like every-body else, so I always felt I had to try harder to catch up to everyone.”

Q: If the Brady Bunch house went on the market today, how much would it sell for? —Brad D., Colo-

rado Springs

A: The famed home from the beloved sitcom was put on the market for $2 million in 2008, with a mortgage of almost $10,000 per month. That’s a lot of cash for a family of eight (with a live-in nanny to boot!). Mike Brady’s architect salary of $75,000 wouldn’t come close to paying for the split-level, which is located along the Los Angeles River in the San Fernando Valley.

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WALTER SCOTT ASKS ...

LENA DUNHAMThe 28-year-old creator, writer, and star of the HBO se-ries Girls is out with her memoir, Not That Kind of Girl.What inspired your new book? My big goal is to share myown mistakes and misadventures so that they might help others. As a kid, I was obsessed with books written by hon-est women—Judy Blume and Sylvia Plath, for example—women who really shared their experience, warts and all. You also open up about your rocky love life. What makes your relationship with musician Jack Antonoff different? The moment I wasn’t seeking approval in all the wrong places was the moment someone wonderful came along. I also just love his work, which is an added bonus.What’s the biggest misconception about millennials? That they’re the most deeply narcissistic, apolitical night-mares who ever lived, when in actuality, we graduated during a recession, we’re dealing with a very specific set

of political and cultural circumstances, and we’re really trying to sort out how to make change in this modern world.

If Martina Mc-Bride wasn’t a country singer,

what would she want to be? –Ashleigh S., Dallas

A: “I’d probably be a party planner or a caterer,” McBride, 48, says. With her new cookbook, Around the Table, the country singer is acting on her second

passion. “When I’m off the road, I like to stay home

and cook,” she adds. Her go-to dish for her family is Italian (and easy!): “If you have a box of pasta,

tomatoes, garlic, onion, and basil, you have a meal!”

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Email your questions for Walter Scott to [email protected].

Martina McBride

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4 | october 12, 2014

Parade

The Dunning Man the mostly Irish-American characters in Kevin Fortuna’s engrossing book of stories should know better. that they don’t, and trespass again and again, is what makes them compelling and all too real.

Crazy is a CoMpli-MenT everyone can—and, in an increasingly competitive world, should—think boldly like an entrepreneur, writes Linda rottenberg, cofounder and ceo of endeavor, in this inspiring advice book for anyone who’s dreamed of starting a business.

anD give up show-biz? For 40 years, the Pen-sacola attorney Fred Levin has been causing a legal commotion fighting against big corporations and for civil rights. this biography, by Josh Young, is a testament that maybe lawyers aren’t so bad after all.

Edited by Vi-An Nguyen / L i k e u s at fa c e b o o k . c o m / pa r a d e m a g

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do you rise and shine—and head to bed—at the same time as the rest of the coun-try? the numbers at right show how we’re apt to spend an average day, according to a study conducted by retale with data from the u.S. bureau of Labor Statistics.

how does your daily

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p.m.: When the most Americans are socializing with friends

Amount of time men spend on sports and exercise com-pared to women

p.m.: The average lunchtime6

advanCes in Time Iconic American watchmaker timex marks its 160th anniversary this year. Look back at its stylish influences over the years—and enter for a chance to win a watch from the new waterbury collection—at parade.com/timex.

1933The Mickey Mouse

watch made timepieces fun for all ages.

1986The “Ironman Triathlon” gave watches a rugged

new reputation.

2014The “Waterbury” pays homage to the watch-

maker’s timeless legacy.

1959Timex’s women’s watch turned timekeeping into

a fashion statement.

Warren Buffett

Kathy Ireland

Judah Friedlander

Martin Luther King Jr.

Tom Cruise

3 must-reads

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10.12_Picks_lo.indd 1 9/25/14 12:23 PM09252014122359


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My mother says it’s dan-gerous to use earphones while driving because you can’t hear important sounds from outside the car, such as horns or si-rens. i argue it’s the same as turning on your car radio loudly. Who is right? —J.S., Port Washington, N.Y.Mom is right. Earphones make the music primary in your auditory attention. By contrast, a loud radio causes interference with outside sounds. The lat-ter isn’t safe either, but it’s better. And if you really believe they’re the same, you wouldn’t argue for ear-phones, would you? Obvi-ously, you do think they’re different! Anyway, unrelat-ed sensorial input that oc-cupies part of your auditory or visual attention reduces your ability to handle even ordinary driving, much less respond quickly to chang-ing conditions.

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May not work with all vehicles. To check compatibility text CAR to 611611. Does not block all smartphone messaging services. Device and plan sold separately. Service Plan Cards work with Straight Talk Wireless Safe Driver Car Connection™ only and are not refundable. Car Connection App supported on iPhone® iOS6 and higher and Android™ phones on 2.3.3 and higher. Text Blocking/Phone Restriction ZoomSafer® App supported on Android™ 2.3.3 and higher and BlackBerry® 5.0.0 and higher. Compatible with most Mac, PC and mobile platforms. ©2014 Straight Talk. Straight Talk is a registered trademark of TracFone Wireless, Inc.

Because you never stop trying to keep them safe.

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Age 1

Age 2 Age 16

Age 6


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6 | OCTOBER 12, 2014

Like a lot of kids her age, 10-year-old Anastasia Rivas has energy to burn, playing softball and cheerleading and wrestling with her little brother at home in North Bergen, N.J. And unlike a lot of her peers, she also likes to help out around the house—carrying the grocer-

ies in after a supermarket trip, for instance. All those activities and much more have recently become a lot easier, because Anastasia now has a left hand—albeit one made

out of plastic, elastic cords, and stainless-steel hardware. Anastasia was born with amniotic band syndrome, in which strands of amniotic membrane get attached to and tangled up with the fetus; the condition leads to congenital abnormalities. In Anastasia’s case, her left arm ends in a tiny, partial palm and buttonlike buds of fingers. A standard prosthesis could run upward of $60,000, and a fast-growing kid like her could outgrow it every six to eight months, creating astronomical expenses. As a result, “traditional prostheses weren’t an avenue that we consid-ered for Anastasia at this stage of her life,” says Wanda Oliveras, Anastasia’s grandmother. But then Oliveras saw a story on her Facebook news feed about a prosthesis that can be cheaply produced and repaired, called a Robohand. “We couldn’t contain our excitement,” says Oliveras. “We thought we could finally get a prosthetic device that could allow Anastasia to use fingers to pick up and grab things.” Anastasia’s new hand (she requested it in bright blue, in homage to her stepfather’s favorite football team, the New York Giants) ran just $2,000, and it can be replaced at a fraction of that cost. How is this possible? Because Anastasia’s hand is created with a 3-D printer, which can build a three-dimensional object by laying down ultrathin layers of material, one at a time. Her hand is one of about 200 such prostheses that have been printed using a design

EvErything that’s Fit to

how 3-D printing is transforming everything from medicine to manufacturing, and

creating a new industrial revolution

WrittEn by

JEssica WintEr

covEr anD insiDE

photographs by bEn bakEr

Anastasia Rivas plans to learn to use her Robohand to ride a bike.

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perfected by Richard Van As, a South African carpenter who lost four fingers in a circular saw accident. Ty Esham, a hand therapist in Decatur, Ga., who studied under Van As, is the crafter of Anastasia’s Robohand, and she can cheaply produce most of its plastic components—the dig-its, the block of knuckles, the wrist hinge—with her desktop 3-D printer, the MakerBot Replicator 2.

Though the technology behind 3-D printing has been around since the 1980s, only in the past couple of years has it become possible to re-create more commonly found ob-jects of everyday life. The first 3-D-printed book jacket (for Chang-rae Lee’s best seller On Such a Full Sea) could be found on bookshelves, and 3-D-printed custom toys, jewelry, or iPhone cases can be pur-chased online. There’s now even a DIY aspect of 3-D printing: Thousands of digital designs are available on Thingiverse.com, where anyone can download the blueprint to print out objects from chess pieces to napkin rings to World of Warcraft characters.

The technology has the potential to alter—even revo-lutionize—dozens of indus-tries, from small-batch manu-fac tur ing to aerospace engineering, from prosthetics to reconstructive surgery and beyond. Within a decade, surgeons might even use 3-D printing to build organs for transplants and to harvest new nerve cells.

Anastasia Rivas plans to learn to use her Robohand to ride a bike.




sity of Louisville’s engineer-ing school, an exact 3-D model of an ailing 14-month-old’s heart was created on a MakerBot printer. The baby’s medical team used the model to plan his life-saving surgery. And in August, im-ages of a disabled Chihuahua named TurboRoo zipping around in his new 3-D- printed wheeled cart went viral even before he was fea-tured on the Today show.

A New ToolIN The ClAss-room—ANd The FACToryA former K–8 teacher in Seattle, Pettis wants to put a printer in every K–12 school in the U.S. “When I was growing up,” he says, “there was an Apple IIe in the class-room, and if you were a nerd, you were taking it apart. That was probably the most impor-tant part of the education—it had nothing to do with what was on the test that day.”

Pettis thinks the MakerBot can be the Apple IIe of the 21st-century classroom, re-inserting an element of hands-on tinkering into a test-obsessed curriculum. “The students who get these printers start seeing the physi-cal world differently, they start designing stuff, they’re acti-vated as entrepreneurs, they start making and selling, say, iPhone cases with the school’s logo on them—and it all takes off from there,” says Pettis.

Three-dimensional printers

8 | OCTOBER 12, 2014

ow IT worksA sweet aroma isalways wafting around the Maker-

Bot store in New York’s SoHo neighborhood. The scent ema-nates from the humming printers themselves, which use not ink but spools of polylactic acid (PLA) filament, a bioplastic derived from corn. “We’ll have classes here on a Saturday morning with machines running, and people will say, ‘It smells like waffles,’ ” says Jenifer Howard, MakerBot’s PR director.

What exactly are those syrup-scented machines doing? Whether it’s happening at the industrial level, in a medical lab, or on a desk-top, 3-D printing follows the same process. It starts with a blueprint created in a 3-D digital modeling program. Taking instructions from those digital files, the 3-D printer builds the object by laying down one superthin layer at a time of the material at hand, which could be anything from metal to plastic, ceramics to food purees to human cells. With MakerBot’s desktop 3-D printers, the PLA filament is spooled like cable in the back of the machine and fed into the

machine’s extruder, which heats upthe material to make it pliable and passes it through a tiny hole to “draw” the object, layer by layer, which can take anywhere from a few hours to a couple of days.

Three-dimensional printing originated in the mid-1980s with Charles Hull, inventor of a layer-by-layer manufacturing process he called stereolithography, which could be used for rapid prototyp-ing and for small-batch produc-tion of specialized parts. Since then, the technology has been a mainstay of fields such as aero-space and automotive engineer-ing, but it wasn’t until MakerBot arrived on the scene in 2009 that the notion of personal 3-D printing gained a foothold, along with the emergence of Thingi-verse and, just this past summer, the opening of Amazon’s 3-D printing store.

In fact, MakerBot has become one of the most important players in the field, thanks to its relatively low-cost desktop printers (Ty Esham’s version costs under $2,000, compared to industrial models that can run $100,000 or more) and the passion of Maker-Bot’s CEO and cofounder, Bre Pettis. In February at the Univer-

Anastasia with her brother, Giovanni; her mom (left), and her grandmother.


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I feel lIght-deprIved In the colder months of the year.

should I take vItamIn d, and how much do I need?No matter where you live in the U.S., from November through March it’s nearly impossible to produce sufficient vitamin D from the amount of sunlight your skin is exposed to. And recent stud-ies suggest that low levels of this vitamin may increase your risk for diabetes, high blood pressure, and certain forms of cancer, among other serious conditions. So it’s a good idea to take a supplement during these months, says Julie Upton, R.D., cofounder of Appetite for Health. While the Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) for vitamin D is 600 IU per day for adults (and 800 IU if you’re over 70), many experts believe that to get the full health benefits of vitamin D, you need 1,000 to 2,000 IU a day. (The safe upper limit for adults is 4,000 IU per day.)

could takIng Iron supple-ments gIve me more energy even If I’m not anemIc?“Iron supplements may help if you have less-than-optimal blood levels of iron, even if they’re not low enough to classify you as anemic,” says Upton. But she adds that low energy often has more to do with caloric intake, sleep pat-terns, and the quality of the foods in your diet. Translation: Those chocolate chip cookies may make for a tasty snack, but the resulting blood sugar crash will leave you feeling drained.

Americans spend billions on dietary supplements every year—but it’s easy to get confused about

which are most effective and how to take them safely. Here’s an A to zinc guide to help you decide.

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DID YOU TAKE YOUR VITAMINS TODAY?

14PH0061_VitaminAngels_Parade_Header.indd 1 9/11/14 12:06 PM


ARE THERE ANY SUPPLEMENTS THAT CAN HELP WITH DEPRESSION?“There’s some evidence that omega-3s can reduce depressive symp-

toms, especially in women,” says Elisa Zied, R.D.N., author of Younger

Next Week. The herbal remedy St. John’s Wort is also thought to helprelieve symptoms, but recent studies have had mixed results. If you wantto give St. John’s Wort a try, see your doctor first. Research shows theherb can interact negatively with some prescription medications, includ-ing blood thinners and birth control pills.

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SHOULD I TRY MELATONIN OR VALERIAN TO HELP ME SLEEP BETTER?A 2007 review of studies by the American Academy of Sleep Medicine

revealed that melatonin may help alleviate circadian rhythm disorders like sleeplessness due to shift work or jet lag, as well as a condition known asdelayed sleep phase disorder, where you can’t fall asleep before two orthree in the morning and then can’t wake up until late morning. Studiesshow that with delayed sleep disorder, taking melatonin in the afternoonor early evening can help reset internal clocks. The research is far lesspromising for valerian, however. A 2007 review of 37 studies found that valerian was safe but no more effective than a placebo for sleep problems.

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I’VE HEARD OLDER PEOPLE SHOULD TAKE VITAMIN B12. WHY?If you’re over 50, it’s smart tocheck B12 levels because your body absorbs about 10 to 30percent less of it than it didwhen you were younger, saysZied. The reason: Stomach acid plays an important role in B12 absorption, and our guts produce less acid as we

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sity of Louisville’s engineer-ing school, an exact 3-D model of an ailing 14-month-old’s heart was created on a MakerBot printer. The baby’s medical team used the model to plan his life-saving surgery. And in August, im-ages of a disabled Chihuahua named TurboRoo zipping around in his new 3-D- printed wheeled cart went viral even before he was fea-tured on the Today show.

A New Tool IN The ClAss-room—ANd The FACToryA former K–8 teacher in Seattle, Pettis wants to put a printer in every K–12 school in the U.S. “When I was growing up,” he says, “there was an Apple IIe in the class-room, and if you were a nerd, you were taking it apart. That was probably the most impor-tant part of the education—it had nothing to do with what was on the test that day.”

Pettis thinks the MakerBot can be the Apple IIe of the 21st-century classroom, re-inserting an element of hands-on tinkering into a test-obsessed curriculum. “The students who get these printers start seeing the physi-cal world differently, they start designing stuff, they’re acti-vated as entrepreneurs, they start making and selling, say, iPhone cases with the school’s logo on them—and it all takes off from there,” says Pettis.

Three-dimensional printers

machine’s extruder, which heats upthe material to make it pliable and passes it through a tiny hole to “draw” the object, layer by layer, which can take anywhere from a few hours to a couple of days.

Three-dimensional printing originated in the mid 1980s with Charles Hull, inventor of a layer-by-layer manufacturing process he called stereolithography, which could be used for rapid prototyp-ing and for small-batch produc-tion of specialized parts. Sincethen, the technology has been a mainstay of fields such as aero-space and automotive engineer-ing, but it wasn’t until MakerBotarrived on the scene at the turn of this decade that the notion of per-sonal 3-D printing gained a foot-hold, along with the emergence ofThingiverse and, just this past summer, the opening of Ama-zon’s 3-D printing store.

In fact, MakerBot has become one of the most important players in the field, thanks to its relatively low-cost desktop printers (Ty Esham’s version costs about $2,000, compared to industrial models that can run $100,000 or more) and the passion of Maker-Bot’s CEO and cofounder, BrePettis. In February at the Univer-


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are also becoming a mainstay on college campuses, such as Case Western Reserve University, home to an innovation center open to both students and members of the public called the think[box]. “It psyches the students up about things it’s hard to get them psyched about,” says James McGuffin-Cawley, Ph.D., chairman of mate-rials science and engineering at Case Western. “Maybe they’re not excited about figuring out the glass transition temperature of a ther-moplastic polymer. But if you’re having a difficult time trying to make something cool [with a 3-D printer], the faculty member who can explain it becomes someone you’d like to spend time with. It creates a motivated learner.”

Some even envision a future in which there’s a 3-D printer in ev-ery kitchen, printing our dinners and cabinet hinges, but most in-dustry experts remain skeptical. “Industrial printing is where it’s at,” says Terry Wohlers, president of Wohlers Associates, a Fort Collins, Co.–based consulting firm that specializes in the 3-D printing industry. “The desktop printers are good for schools and education, for prototypes and models. But if you’re talking about a $1,500 machine as op-posed to a $150,000 machine, the results are vastly different. I don’t see a future where we’re all just printing what we need at home and manufacturing goes away.”

Instead, 3-D printing will more likely enhance and advance tradi-tional manufacturing. Mark Dead-rick, who built TurboRoo’s cart and is president of the San Diego–based industrial design firm 3dyn, first encountered the technology 20 years ago as an auto engineer in Detroit, where Chrysler was 3-D-

printing prototypes of engine blocks. Boeing has had tens of thousands of 3-D-printed parts in the air for years. And in what was seen as an industry bellwether, GE Aviation bought the additive-manufacturing company Morris Technologies in 2012 to make 3-D-printed parts for jet engines. “I strongly believe this technology will help create tens of thousands of new companies and jobs in the U.S. and abroad,” Wohlers says. “In fact, we’re seeing it happen.”

A MedicAl

Revolution

By far the most exciting ways in which 3-D printing is being used are in the medical field. Across the U.S., research teams have been making rapid progress in 3-D-printing a bewildering array of human body parts: ear cartilage and muscle tissue; skin, skulls, and bones; organs large and small.

“It’s nuts!” says Faiz Bhora, M.D., chief of thoracic surgery at Mount Sinai Roosevelt and St. Luke’s Hospitals, whose team is working toward a breakthrough: the first 3-D-printed tracheas to be successfully implanted in hu-mans. “I think within five years, we are going to see parts of 3-D-printed organs being implanted, as well as things like jawbones, tibia bones—things that are not very complicated and where fail-ure is not usually catastrophic. The next step up perhaps is tubes and cylinders—the airway, per-haps, the ureters, arteries, veins. The third tier will be whole or-gans, heart valves, maybe parts of the kidneys, nerve cells.

“We’re going to get to a point,” continued on page 12


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Money

Find extra doughYou may have some cash hiding in plain sight!

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PAGE: 12 CODE: 31A6 BOOK: 16+4 OSU ISSUE: 10/12/14

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Bhora says, “where if you have a

defect in an organ, you’ll just get a

new one. Imagine: You’re 40 years

old, and you can print the same

organ you had when you were 21.

It’s like a car: You fix it a couple

times, and then you realize it’s

cost-effective to replace the part.”

“The process is the same no

matter what we’re making,” says

Anthony Atala, M.D., of the

Wake Forest Baptist Medical

Center’s Institute for Regenera-

tive Medicine. “We take a very

small piece of tissue from the

patient’s organ—less than half

the size of a postage stamp—

then tease that tissue apart to its

individual cell components.”

After a month or so spent grow-

ing those cells in a lab, they’re

combined with a gel and fed into

the printing cartridge. “We can

then print the tissue layer by

layer—imagine an ink-jet

printer, but instead of ink, it’s

printing cells. You lay down a

layer of scaffold, then a layer of

cells so that the 3-D shape is

formed, like baking a layer cake.”

Because the cells are har-

vested from the patient’s own

body, 3-D-printed implants

would present far fewer risks in

terms of transplant rejection.

They also open up a host of

research and treatment possi-

bilities beyond transplants. “We

can create tissues and organs to

test drugs for toxicity, for

example,” Atala says. “Or we

can think about what we can do

for burn victims—we’d be able

to scan the wound so that the

cells could be placed where they

need to be.”

Customization is also key.

“It’s particularly important in

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TableAround the

1. Bring 2¼ cups water to a boil in a medium saucepan. Whisk in grits and a pinch of salt and reduce heat to low. Partially cover and cook, stirring occasionally, until thick and creamy, about 10 minutes. Remove from heat and stir in cheeses.2. While grits cook, sauté

CHEESY GRITSWITH SAUSAGE &VEGETABLESServes: 4Active: 20 min Total: 20 min

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PER SERVING: 400 cal, 20g carbs, 19g protein, 27g fat, 115mg chol, 650mg sodium, 2g fiber

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Get a hearty start with our twist on a classic dish

sausages according to package in structions.3. Warm oil in a medium skillet over medium-high heat. Add thyme and mushrooms and cook, stirring occasionally, until mushrooms start to brown, about 3 minutes. Add tomatoes, season with salt and pepper,

and cook 1 more minute, until lightly browned. Stir in scallion and cook 1 minute. Divide grits among 4 plates; serve with sausages and mushroom mixture.

Everything That’s Fit to Print from page 10

10.12_3DPrinting.lo.indd 6 9/25/14 3:51 PM


Page: 13 code: 31B7 Book: 16+4 oSU iSSUe: 10/12/14

the pediatric age group. In most pediatric operations that require implants, we’re just using the smallest possible adult sizes and trying to make that work,” Bhora says. “One of the biggest advan-tages of 3-D printing is the ability to customize an organ for the patient.”

And Anastasia Rivas is benefit-ting from that customization. Her new hand is not as sophisticated as many traditional prostheses—she can close only all fingers at once, not a digit at a time. But the Robohand has other benefits. “If she outgrows it, we can print another,” Esham says. “If she breaks it, it’s easy to fix. There are no batteries to recharge. She can get her hand wet and dirty; you can’t do that with the expensive prosthetic hands, even though getting wet and dirty is what

hands do! 3-D printing gives you something lightweight, cheap, and functional.”

“The kids at school think my Robohand is really cool,” says Anastasia, who recently started fifth grade. “Now I can pick up my eyeglass case, and I can pick up a pencil, although that is still hard to do—I keep practicing.” Anastasia also wants to practice using the hand to play baseball and basketball and to ride her bike. As far as Anastasia’s grand-mother, Wanda Oliveras, is concerned, the sky is the limit, and she’s as bullish as anyone on the future of the technology.

“I will be counting on Ty as Anastasia grows, so that someday she will feel like she has two hands like anyone else,” Oliveras says. “Our relationship with these machines is going to be lifelong.”

In her office in Decatur, Ga., Ty Esham (above) makes adjust-ments to Anasta-sia’s Robohand, which was printed using the 3-D printer Makerbot Replicator 2 (left).

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14 | OCTOBER 12, 2014

One of the world’s

preeminent philan-

thropists hit a mile-

stone on Aug. 15.

“There’s something about turning

50,” says Melinda Gates, “where

you feel really free to be yourself.”

As cochair of the Bill & Melinda

Gates Foundation—which she

started with her husband 14 years

ago to fight poverty and improve

global health—Gates has dedi-

cated herself to a mission close

to her heart: empowering

women in the devel-

oping world. Her

goal is to provide

contraceptives to 120

million women by

2020 so they can

plan their families. In

an interview with Cathe-rine DiBenedetto, the Catho-

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why birth control is so vital, what

women in the U.S. should be

fighting for, and how she cele-

brated the big 5-0.

PARADE: Why have you decided

to focus on family planning?

In my work, I’d been meeting

with mothers about vaccines for

years. If I stayed long enough,

they’d ask me, “What about a

shot for me?” They were asking

about a contraceptive injection.

They explained that it was a mat-

ter of life and death. When a

woman can space out the births

of her kids, she can ensure they

each get fed. Then if her kids are

healthy, she can get them into

school. We know from great re-

search in Bangladesh that if you

give women access to contracep-

Melinda GatesA guiding force behind the country’s largest

charity reveals what she’d like to say to the pope, why we need more female leaders, and the ways

her family unwinds on the weekend

Sunday With...

tives, their families are better edu-

cated and wealthier over time.

Pope Francis has said the

church is too focused on contra-

ception. Have you talked to him

about your work?

No, but I’d like to tell him I be-

lieve in his commitment to the

poor. Bringing the church back to

its social justice roots is a mission

we share.

In the U.S., it’s been almost

100 years since women got

the right to vote. What should

we be fighting for today?

Women hold less than 20 percent

of leadership roles in business,

government, and nonprofits. We

need to have more female leaders.

Would a woman president help

us get there?

I think having a president—man

or woman—address this issue is

really important. But sure, would

it be great for the U.S. to have a

woman president? You bet.

When you were at Duke Uni-

versity, you were one of just a

few female computer science

students. Today, there is still a

gender gap in the STEM fields.

How can we fix that?

We need to look at the middle

school years, when girls start

to lose their confidence. We need

to help them realize they’re just

as good as the boys in math

and science.

Your daughter is a freshman in

college. What was it like to send

her off to school?

I feel like my job was to make sure

she had her wings to fly when she

felt ready to go. Watching her

walk out the door tugs on my

heart deeply. But I’m so pleased

and happy for her.

What’s a typical Sunday like

for the Gates family?

Sunday night is when we all do

something fun together. Whether

that’s jumping on the trampoline

in the backyard, or crowding in

bed—two dogs, two adults, three

kids [ages 12, 15, and 18]—to

watch Modern Family.

What did you do for your 50th

birthday?

My family went to Austria and

my sister threw me a Sound of Music party, because it’s my favor-

ite movie! We dressed up in

costumes and there was lots and

lots of singing.

BRINGING THE CATHOLIC

CHURCH BACK TO ITS SOCIAL JUSTICE

ROOTS IS A MISSION [THE POPE AND I]

SHARE.

10.12_Sunday With Melinda Gates_v1.lo.indd 1 9/25/14 3:04 PM


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Came From adocshare04.docshare.tips/files/24274/242743727.pdf · to make change in this modern world. Martina Mc-Bride wasn’t a country singer, what would she want to be? – Ashleigh