33
Practising Law Institute 1177 Avenue of the Americas New York, New York 10036 California Eviction Defense: Protecting Low-Income Tenants 2017 Co-Chairs Madeline S. Howard Jith Meganathan

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Page 1: California Eviction Defense - Practising Law Institutedownload.pli.edu/WebContent/chbs/182398/182398_Chapter02_CA... · California Eviction Defense: ... Unlawful Detainer complaint

© Practising Law Institute

Practising Law Institute1177 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York 10036

California Eviction Defense:

Protecting Low-Income Tenants 2017

Co-ChairsMadeline S. Howard

Jith Meganathan

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© Practising Law Institute

2

Introduction to Unlawful Detainers (PowerPoint slides)

Sang Banh

Inland Counties Legal Services

Lili Graham

Legal Aid Society of Orange County

Irina Naduhovskaya

Bay Area Legal Aid

If you find this article helpful, you can learn more about the subject by going to www.pli.edu to view the on demand program or segment for which it was written.

157

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© Practising Law Institute

158

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© Practising Law Institute

CA

LIFO

RN

IA E

VIC

TIO

N

DEF

ENSE

: PR

OTE

CTI

NG

LO

W-IN

CO

ME

TEN

AN

TS

2017 In

trod

uctio

n to

Unl

awfu

l Det

aine

rs-P

LIP

rese

nter

s:

San

g B

anh,

Lili

Gra

ham

, Iri

na N

aduh

ovsk

aya

159

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© Practising Law Institute

UD

Pro

cess

and

Tim

elin

esN

otic

e of

Ter

min

atio

n of

Ten

ancy

Sum

mon

s an

d C

ompl

aint

(T h

as 5

day

s to

ans

wer

)

Set

tle o

r E

ngag

e in

Adm

inis

trativ

e P

roce

ss (f

or s

ubsi

dize

d ho

usin

g on

ly)

Ans

wer

(or o

ther

resp

onsi

ve p

lead

ing)

SF:

req

for j

ury

trial

file

d at

the

sam

e tim

e to

get

MS

C

No

Ans

wer

(o

r oth

er re

spon

sive

pl

eadi

ng)

LL re

ques

ts to

set

cas

e fo

r tr

ial -

(tria

l mus

t be

set w

ithin

20

day

s of

requ

est C

CP

594)

Not

ice

of T

rial

(SF:

and

MS

C)

Tria

l (J

ury

vs. B

ench

tria

l) Judg

men

t for

LL

Judg

men

t for

T

T st

ays

in

poss

essi

on

LL re

ques

ts D

efau

lt an

d se

rves

on

T

Def

ault

Judg

men

t en

tere

d

Sher

iff’s

not

ice

(5 d

ays,

ju

risdi

ctio

nal v

aria

tions

, S

herif

f’s d

iscr

etio

n in

ex

ecut

ion,

sta

y re

ques

t)

Req

uest

to S

et

Asi

de J

udgm

ent

Opt

ions

: S

tay,

M

otio

n fo

r R

elie

f fro

m

Forfe

iture

, Ap

peal

160

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© Practising Law Institute

UD

Tim

elin

e•

Sum

mar

y pr

ocee

ding

: •

Not

ice:

is s

erve

d an

d ex

pire

s U

nlaw

ful D

etai

ner c

ompl

aint

is

filed

.•

Unl

awfu

l Det

aine

r Sum

mon

s &

Com

plai

nt: i

s se

rved

by

Land

lord

on

Tena

nt

•R

espo

nse:

5 d

ays

to re

spon

d to

com

plai

nt. C

CP

1167

. (w

eeke

nds

coun

t as

part

of th

e 5

days

; if t

he 5

thda

y la

nds

on a

hol

iday

, mus

t re

spon

d by

nex

t cal

enda

r day

). •

Dis

cove

ry:

5 da

ys to

resp

ond

and

mus

t be

com

plet

ed 5

day

s be

fore

the

trial

dat

e. C

CP

2025

.270

(b);

2030

.020

; 202

4.04

0(b)

.•

Tria

l: m

ust b

e se

t with

in 2

0 da

ys a

fter “

at is

sue

mem

oran

dum

” is

filed

(i.e

. req

uest

to s

et fo

r tria

l). C

CP

594.

161

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© Practising Law Institute

Loca

l Cou

rt R

ules

San

Fra

ncis

co:

•S

F m

anda

tory

set

tlem

ent c

onfe

renc

es (M

SC

): he

ld th

e w

eek

befo

re tr

ial,

date

se

t by

the

cour

t afte

r LL

requ

ests

tria

l dat

e, c

an g

et s

anct

ione

d fo

r fai

lure

to

atte

nd a

n M

SC

(at l

east

in th

eory

) •

SF:

cer

tain

mot

ions

are

hea

rd o

nly

on c

erta

in d

ays

San

Ber

nard

ino

•S

an B

erna

rdin

o C

ount

y, m

otio

ns a

re h

eard

Mon

days

thro

ugh

Frid

ays.

No

man

dato

ry s

ettle

men

t con

fere

nces

in In

land

Em

pire

-cou

rt se

ts a

n O

SC

re

stat

us a

ppro

xim

atel

y 1

1/2

mon

th a

fter a

nsw

er fi

led.

Cou

rt m

edia

tor t

ries

to s

ettle

cas

es b

etw

een

self-

repr

esen

ted

litig

ants

on

day

of tr

ial.

O

rang

e C

ount

y•

OC

: th

ere

are

thre

e di

ffere

nt c

ourts

that

hea

r unl

awfu

l det

aine

rs a

nd tr

ial,

mot

ion,

and

ex

parte

sha

ving

diff

eren

t tim

es a

nd d

ays:

Her

e is

the

link

to o

ur th

ree

cour

ts.

http

://w

ww.

occo

urts

.org

/dire

ctor

y/ci

vil/l

imite

d-un

limite

d-ci

vil/c

alen

dars

/sch

edul

e.ht

ml

162

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© Practising Law Institute

Ren

t Con

trol J

uris

dict

ions

Loca

l ord

inan

ces

may

hav

e ad

ditio

nal p

roce

dura

l and

su

bsta

ntiv

e re

quire

men

ts.

163

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© Practising Law Institute

Type

s of

Not

ices

•3-

Day

Not

ice–

pay

rent

or q

uit,

nuis

ance

, unl

awfu

l pur

pose

. C

CP

1161

•14

-Day

Not

ice

–pu

blic

/sub

sidi

zed

hous

ing

pay

rent

or q

uit

•30

-Day

Not

ice

–m

onth

to m

onth

tena

ncy-

less

than

1 y

ear.

At-

will

tena

nt-o

ne w

ho d

oes

not p

ay re

nt.

•60

-Day

Not

ice

–te

rmin

atio

n of

leas

e at

the

end

of le

ase

term

if

tena

ncy

is lo

nger

than

1yr

. CC

P 11

61

•90

-Day

Not

ice

–su

bsid

ized

hou

sing

(Sec

. 8) t

erm

inat

ion

of

tena

ncy

by L

L w

ithou

t cau

se a

t end

of l

ease

. CC

C 1

954.

535

•90

-Day

Not

ice

–te

nant

s of

for

eclo

sed

prop

erty

mus

t be

give

n 90

day

s no

tice

to q

uit b

efor

e re

mov

al. C

CP

1161

b•

1 ye

ar n

otic

e –

Elli

s A

ct•

Com

bo n

otic

es –

3dn

and

60dn

ser

ved

cons

ecut

ivel

y•

Ser

vice

of n

otic

e: P

erso

nal,

subs

titut

e (le

avin

g w

ith s

omeo

ne a

t th

e un

it of

sui

tabl

e ag

e an

d m

ailin

g), p

ostin

g an

d m

ailin

g.

164

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© Practising Law Institute

Not

ice

Req

uire

men

ts

•B

asic

not

ice

requ

irem

ents

:•

amou

nts

due,

nam

e an

d te

leph

one

num

ber a

nd a

ddre

ss o

f per

son

to w

hom

rent

pay

men

t sha

ll be

mad

e an

d if

pers

onal

ly, d

ays

and

hour

s to

mak

e pa

ymen

t.

•N

otic

e is

for r

ent d

ue w

ithin

pas

t 12

mon

ths.

CC

P 11

61(2

)

•A

dditi

onal

requ

irem

ents

for c

erta

in te

nanc

ies

(sub

sidi

zed

hous

ing,

rent

con

trol)

165

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© Practising Law Institute

Com

plai

nt•

Com

plai

ntS

ee S

ampl

e C

ompl

aint

-Jud

icia

l Cou

ncil

Form

s, S

UM

-130

/UD

-100

166

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© Practising Law Institute

QU

IZ•

Mr.

and

Mrs

. Jol

ie-P

itt c

ame

into

you

r offi

ce in

a p

anic

. Th

ey re

ceiv

ed a

30

day

Not

ice

to Q

uit f

rom

Mr.

Land

lord

. Th

ey h

ave

6 m

inor

chi

ldre

n an

d ha

ve b

een

livin

g in

the

prop

erty

for 2

yea

rs o

n a

mon

th to

mon

th le

ase.

Wha

t is

your

adv

ice

to th

em?

a.It’

s a

mon

th to

mon

th le

ase

so th

ey m

ust m

ove

befo

re

the

expi

ratio

n of

the

30 d

ays.

b.S

ince

they

hav

e liv

ed a

t the

pro

perty

for o

ver 1

yea

r, th

ey s

houl

d re

ceiv

e a

60 d

ay n

otic

e an

d th

e no

tice

is

inva

lid.

c.Th

ey s

houl

d m

ove

right

aw

ay.

They

hav

e th

e m

oney

.

167

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© Practising Law Institute

Com

plai

nt D

efec

ts?

•Le

ase

and

othe

r doc

umen

ts in

corp

orat

ed in

to th

e le

ase

mus

t be

atta

ched

unl

ess

evic

tion

is fo

r non

-pay

men

t of

rent

.

168

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© Practising Law Institute

Serv

ice

of p

roce

ss•

Per

sona

l ser

vice

: per

sona

lly s

erve

d, th

e pe

rson

ser

ving

th

e no

tice

mus

t han

d yo

u th

e no

tice

(or l

eave

it w

ith y

ou if

yo

u re

fuse

to ta

ke it

) CC

P 11

62(1

); or

, •

Sub

stitu

ted

serv

ice:

if th

e la

ndlo

rd c

anno

t fin

d th

e te

nant

at

hom

e, th

e la

ndlo

rd s

houl

d try

to s

erve

at w

ork

but i

f LL

cann

ot fi

nd e

ither

pla

ce, t

hen

the

notic

e m

ust b

e le

ft w

ith

a pe

rson

of “

suita

ble

age

and

disc

retio

n” a

t hom

e/w

ork

AN

D a

cop

y m

aile

d to

the

hom

e C

CP

1162

(2);

or,

•P

ostin

g an

d m

ailin

g: N

otic

e ca

n be

pos

ted

to d

oor A

ND

m

ailin

g a

copy

to u

nit a

ddre

ss. C

CP

415.

45.

This

ser

vice

re

quire

s a

CO

UR

T O

RD

ER

. S

ervi

ce c

ompl

eted

on

10th

day

afte

r pos

ting

and

mai

ling.

169

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© Practising Law Institute

Tim

ing

in U

D p

roce

dure

s•

5 da

ys to

ans

wer

. CC

P 11

67•

10 d

ays

to a

nsw

er if

pos

t and

mai

l.•

10 d

ays

to a

men

d w

ithou

t lea

ve o

f cou

rt, n

eed

leav

e of

co

urt a

fter t

hat.

CC

P 11

67.3

•ho

w lo

ng d

oes

it ta

ke fr

om c

ompl

aint

to a

judg

men

t?

•ju

risdi

ctio

nal d

iffer

ence

s:•

SF:

if L

L do

esn'

t set

for t

rial,

case

can

ling

er fo

r 1 y

ear o

r lon

ger;

•In

land

Em

pire

: If L

L do

es n

ot s

et c

ase

for t

rial,

stat

us c

onfe

renc

e se

t by

the

cour

t. C

ases

do

not l

inge

r.

•re

stric

ted

publ

ic a

cces

s •

New

law

(CC

P 11

67.1

): U

D c

ases

are

rest

ricte

d fro

m p

ublic

vie

w

unle

ss ju

dgm

ent f

or L

L pr

evai

ls w

ithin

60

days

of f

iling,

or

if LL

pr

evai

ls 6

0 da

ys a

fter f

iling

the

case

and

cou

rt or

ders

uns

ealin

g of

th

e ca

se.

170

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© Practising Law Institute

Res

pons

ive P

lead

ings

afte

r com

plai

nt is

file

d:•

Alte

rnat

ives

to A

nsw

er m

otio

ns:

•M

otio

n to

Qua

sh•

Dem

urre

r•

Mot

ion

to S

trike

Com

plai

nt

•A

nsw

er O

R•

Pos

t-ans

wer

mot

ions

:•

Mot

ion

for s

umm

ary

judg

men

t•

Mot

ion

for j

udgm

ent o

n th

e pl

eadi

ngs

171

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© Practising Law Institute

Dem

urre

r•

Pro

cedu

re to

obj

ect t

o le

gal s

uffic

ienc

ies

in a

com

plai

nt•

Gro

unds

are

set

out

in C

CP

430.

10•

The

Cou

rt la

cks

subj

ect m

atte

r jur

isdi

ctio

n;•

The

Com

plai

nt fa

ils to

sta

te a

cau

se o

f act

ion

in u

nlaw

ful d

etai

ner;

•Th

e pl

aint

iff la

cks

lega

l cap

acity

to s

ue; a

nd•

Ano

ther

act

ion

is p

endi

ng b

etw

een

the

sam

e pa

rties

on

the

sam

e ca

use

of a

ctio

n (c

ourt

mus

t tak

e ju

dici

al n

otic

e of

the

othe

r act

ion)

•D

efen

dant

may

dem

ur u

nder

CC

P 11

70•

Sho

uld

you

dem

ur?

•D

elta

Impo

rts, I

nc. v

. Mun

icip

al C

ourt,

146

Cal

.App

.3d

1033

(198

3).

•B

orsu

kv.

App

ella

te D

iv. o

f the

Sup

erio

r Cou

rt, 2

42 C

al.A

pp.4

th60

7 (2

015)

.

172

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© Practising Law Institute

Mot

ion

to q

uash

•M

otio

n: M

otio

n to

Qua

sh s

ervi

ce o

f sum

mon

s ba

sed

on

the

cour

t’s la

ck o

f jur

isdi

ctio

n ov

er te

nant

CC

P 41

8.10

(a)(1

)•

Hea

ring

on M

otio

n to

Qua

sh fo

r be

hear

d w

ithin

3 to

7

days

CC

P §1

167.

4(a)

•If

Mot

ion

to Q

uash

den

ied,

ple

ad/a

nsw

er d

ue w

ithin

five

da

ys. C

CP

1167

.4(b

)

173

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© Practising Law Institute

QU

IZ•

Mr.

and

Mrs

. Jol

ie-P

itt c

ame

into

you

r offi

ce a

gain

. Th

is

time

they

rece

ived

a 3

Day

Not

ice

to P

ay R

ent o

r Qui

t fro

m M

r. La

ndlo

rd.

This

not

ice

stat

es th

ey o

we

rent

for

the

curr

ent m

onth

of M

arch

201

7 in

the

sum

of $

1,00

0.

The

notic

e pe

riod

expi

res

tom

orro

w.

Wha

t is

your

adv

ice

to th

em?

Ass

ume

that

they

pai

d $2

5 fo

r ren

t for

mon

th o

f M

arch

and

they

hav

e a

rece

ipt p

rovi

ng th

is fa

ct.

a.P

ay $

1,00

0 to

Mr.

Land

lord

by

tom

orro

w to

avo

id h

avin

g an

evi

ctio

n fil

ed a

gain

st th

em.

b.P

ay $

975

to M

r. La

ndlo

rd to

avo

id h

avin

g an

evi

ctio

n fil

ed a

gain

st th

em.

c.D

o no

thin

g an

d w

ait t

o se

e if

Mr.

Land

lord

file

s an

ev

ictio

n ag

ains

t the

m.

174

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Mot

ion

to s

trike

•U

se M

otio

n to

stri

ke ir

rele

vant

, fal

se o

r im

prop

er m

atte

r in

plea

ding

s. C

CP

436

•G

roun

ds a

ppea

r on

the

face

of t

he p

lead

ings

or f

rom

any

m

atte

r whi

ch c

ourt

can

take

judi

cial

not

ice.

CC

P 43

7•

File

with

in in

5 d

ays

of b

eing

ser

ved

with

Com

plai

nt. C

CP

435

–def

ault

will

not b

e en

tere

d w

hile

mot

ion

pend

ing

•N

otic

e pe

riod

is 1

6 co

urt d

ays

purs

uant

to C

CP

1005

.

175

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© Practising Law Institute

Answ

ers

•A

nsw

ers

•M

ust f

ile a

nsw

er w

ithin

5 d

ays

•If

ther

e is

not

ans

wer

, LL

can

obta

in a

def

ault

•A

men

ded

answ

er•

Can

am

end

with

out l

eave

of c

ourt

with

10

days

of s

ervi

ce•

Afte

r 10

days

, mus

t req

uest

leav

e to

am

end

•D

enia

ls a

nd D

efen

ses

•Fo

rm a

nsw

er –

Judi

cial

For

m U

D-1

05•

Den

ials

and

Affi

rmat

ive

Def

ense

s•

Form

ans

wer

•A

dditi

onal

def

ense

s/A

ffirm

ativ

e D

efen

ses

not i

nclu

ded

on th

e fo

rm (s

ubsi

dize

d ho

usin

g, re

nt c

ontro

l, no

vel d

efen

ses)

, use

“Atta

chm

ent 3

K”

•N

o co

unte

r cla

ims,

but

can

offs

et re

nt d

eman

d if

habi

tabi

lity

issu

es

176

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© Practising Law Institute

Fee

Wai

vers

•Lo

w-in

com

e lit

igan

ts m

ay re

ques

t the

cou

rt fo

r a fe

e w

aive

r •

Use

Jud

icia

l For

m F

W-0

01 R

eque

st fo

r Fee

Wai

ver

•S

ubm

it Ju

dici

al fo

rm F

W-0

03 O

rder

on

Cou

rt Fe

e W

aive

r with

the

requ

est

•If

you

are

requ

estin

g a

jury

tria

l or a

dditi

onal

ser

vice

s:•

Use

Jud

icia

l For

m F

W-0

02 A

dditi

onal

Req

uest

s fo

r Fee

Wai

ver

•H

ere

is th

e co

st o

f filin

g fe

es fo

r civ

il ca

ses:

ht

tp://

ww

w.c

ourts

.ca.

gov/

docu

men

ts/S

tate

wid

eCiv

ilFee

Sc

hedu

le-0

6271

3.pd

f

177

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© Practising Law Institute

Dis

cove

ry•

Whe

n di

scov

ery

begi

ns?

•Fu

ll ra

nge

of d

isco

very

tool

s•

Form

and

Spe

cial

inte

rrog

ator

ies

•R

eque

st fo

r Adm

issi

ons

•O

ral D

epos

ition

•R

eque

st fo

r Pro

duct

ion

of D

ocum

ents

•Ve

ry li

mite

d tim

elin

e•

5-da

ys to

resp

ond

•D

isco

very

cut

off

–5

days

bef

ore

trial

CC

P 11

70.8

178

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© Practising Law Institute

QU

IZ•

Mr.

and

Mrs

. Jol

ie-P

itt d

id n

othi

ng a

fter b

eing

ser

ved

with

th

e 3

Day

Not

ice

to P

ay R

ent o

r Qui

t. Y

este

rday

som

eone

ca

me

to th

eir d

oor a

nd ta

ped

a su

mm

ons

and

com

plai

nt

on th

eir d

oor a

nd th

is m

orni

ng th

ey re

ceiv

ed a

cop

y of

the

sam

e su

mm

ons

and

com

plai

nt in

the

mai

l. W

hat s

houl

d th

ey d

o no

w?

a.W

ait t

o be

ser

ved

in p

erso

n w

ith th

e su

mm

ons

and

com

plai

nt.

b.Fi

le a

n an

swer

righ

t aw

ay.

c.C

onte

st th

e se

rvic

e of

the

sum

mon

s an

d co

mpl

aint

. Fo

llow

-up-

How

sho

uld

they

do

this

?

179

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© Practising Law Institute

Mot

ion

for j

udgm

ent o

n th

e pl

eadi

ngs

•D

efen

dant

may

file

a M

otio

n fo

r Jud

gmen

t on

the

Ple

adin

gs if

:a.

Cou

rt ha

s no

juris

dict

ion

of th

e su

bjec

t of t

he c

ause

of a

ctio

n al

lege

d in

com

plai

ntb.

Com

plai

nt d

oes

not s

tate

fact

s su

ffici

ent t

o co

nstit

ute

a ca

use

of

actio

n C

CP

438

•M

ay fi

le m

otio

n af

ter y

ou h

ave

alre

ady

field

an

answ

er

and

time

to d

emur

rer t

o co

mpl

aint

has

exp

ired.

180

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© Practising Law Institute

Mot

ion

for S

umm

ary

Judg

men

t•

MS

J m

ay b

e m

ade

if on

the

face

of t

he p

lead

ings

the

actio

n ha

s no

mer

it or

ther

e is

no

defe

nse

to th

e ac

tion

or

proc

eedi

ngs.

CC

P 43

7c•

MS

J in

UD

act

ions

mad

e by

mad

e an

y tim

e af

ter t

he

answ

er is

file

d up

on 5

day

s no

tice.

CC

P 11

70.7

•S

epar

ate

Sta

tem

ent o

f Fac

ts n

ot re

quire

d. C

CP

§437

c(b)

, (r)

Not

ice

requ

irem

ents

und

er C

CP

437c

not

app

licab

le•

Cal

iforn

ia R

ules

of C

ourt

3.13

51 g

over

n an

d no

tice

requ

irem

ents

and

opp

ositi

on/re

ply

to M

SJ-

mad

e be

mad

e or

ally

or f

iled

and

serv

ed o

n or

bef

ore

cour

t dat

e

181

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© Practising Law Institute

Mot

ion

to s

et a

side

defa

ult j

udgm

ent

•D

efau

lt en

tere

d: W

hen

an a

nsw

er is

not

file

d w

ithin

5 d

ays

beca

use

tena

nt w

as n

ot s

erve

d or

ser

ved

but e

xcus

able

m

ista

ke, a

n an

swer

-set

asi

de m

otio

n sh

ould

be

filed

A

SA

P. B

ased

on

CC

P §

473.

•La

ndlo

rds

will

file

requ

est f

or d

efau

lt au

tom

atic

ally

on

the

6th

day

with

out

chec

king

if a

nsw

er w

as fi

led,

cou

rt w

ill re

ject

•If

clie

nt is

out

of p

osse

ssio

n be

fore

UD

tria

l:•

File

mot

ion

to le

t cou

rt kn

ow•

Und

er C

C §

1952

.3(a

)(1)

-(2)

, thi

s ca

se s

houl

d co

nver

t to

civi

l if

Pla

intif

f Lan

dlor

d w

ants

to p

ursu

e m

oney

dam

age

and

LL/T

has

rig

ht to

oth

er c

ivil

litig

atio

n to

ols.

•po

st-ju

dgm

ent m

otio

ns –

cove

red

in tr

ial s

essi

on

182

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© Practising Law Institute

Fore

closu

res

(cov

er b

riefly

)

•90

day

s no

tice

to q

uit r

equi

red

for t

enan

ts. C

CP

1161

b •

Ow

ners

get

3 d

ay n

otic

e to

qui

t. C

CP

1161

a•

Que

stio

n-if

tena

nt is

not

ser

ved

with

90

day

notic

e sh

ould

tena

nt

file

a pr

ejud

gmen

t cla

im o

f rig

ht to

pos

sess

ion?

•Te

nant

s ca

n fil

e pr

ejud

gmen

t cla

im o

f rig

ht to

pos

sess

ion

any

time

befo

re ju

dgm

ent o

r obj

ect t

o ju

dgm

ent f

or p

osse

ssio

n w

heth

er o

r no

t ten

ant w

as s

erve

d w

ith p

reju

dgm

ent c

laim

of r

ight

to

poss

essi

on C

CP

415.

46

183

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© Practising Law Institute

Stay

of E

xecu

tion

•If

a ju

dgm

ent i

s en

tere

d fo

r Lan

dlor

d to

obt

ain

poss

essi

on

will

this

cre

ate

undu

e ha

rdsh

ip fo

r Ten

ant

•S

ampl

e m

otio

n at

tach

ed

184

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© Practising Law Institute

Last

Qui

z•

Mr.

and

Mrs

. Jol

ie-P

itt d

ecid

ed to

do

noth

ing

and

wai

t to

be

serv

ed.

Thre

e w

eeks

pas

sed.

The

y ge

t ner

vous

and

cal

led

the

cour

t. T

he c

lerk

info

rms

them

that

a d

efau

lt ju

dgm

ent h

as b

een

ente

red

agai

nst t

hem

for n

ot fi

ling

an a

nsw

er e

ven

thou

gh th

ey

wer

e no

t ser

ved.

Mr.

Land

lord

cla

imed

that

they

wer

e se

rved

on

the

mor

ning

that

the

sum

mon

s an

d co

mpl

aint

was

pos

ted

on th

eir d

oor.

Wha

t are

thei

r nex

t ste

ps?

a.M

r. an

d M

rs. J

olie

-Pitt

sho

uld

have

list

ened

to y

ou.

Now

th

ey n

eed

to p

ack

up a

nd le

ave

befo

re th

e sh

eriff

lock

s th

em

out.

b.Th

ey s

houl

d ne

gotia

te w

ith M

r. La

ndlo

rd to

giv

e th

em m

ore

time

to m

ove.

c.

As

soon

as

poss

ible

they

sho

uld

file

a m

otio

n to

set

asi

de th

e de

faul

t and

the

defa

ult j

udgm

ent,

and

if a

writ

of p

osse

ssio

n is

issu

ed th

en th

ey n

eed

to a

lso

requ

est t

hat t

he c

ourt

stay

th

e w

rit o

f pos

sess

ion.

185

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© Practising Law Institute

Sam

ple

pack

et•U

D C

ompl

aint

•Req

uest

for F

ee W

aive

r an

d O

rder

•Mot

ion

to S

et A

side

•Dem

urre

r•M

otio

n to

Qua

sh•A

nsw

er•A

ttach

men

t 3K

•Cou

nter

-Req

uest

for

Jury

Tria

l•D

eman

d fo

r Jur

y Tr

ial

•Mot

ion

for S

umm

ary

Judg

men

t•F

orm

Inte

rrog

ator

ies

•Req

uest

for P

rodu

ctio

n of

Doc

umen

ts•S

peci

al In

terr

ogat

orie

s•R

eque

st fo

r Sta

y-U

ndue

H

ards

hip

186

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© Practising Law Institute

•Q

uest

ion

and

answ

er s

essi

on

187

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© Practising Law Institute

NOTES

188