CAE Writing text types.Text Type Structural Features Language features

Report TitleParagraph headings

Clear introduction explaining the reason for the reportVery clear language describing something preciselyObjective / impersonal style.Neutral to formal register depending on target reader.Clear conclusion, usually a recommendation.

Proposal TitleParagraph headings

Clear introduction explaining reason for writing.Very clear language, persuasive language, recommendations / suggestions.Objective / impersonal style.Neutral to formal register depending on target reader.Argument backed up by crystal clear reasons.

Review Title Early statement of the subject of the review (film, book, website...)Some factual information about the subject.More of the content should be devoted to the writer’s opinions on the subject.Writer’s opinion supported by examples related to subject.

Formal Letter Opening and closing conventions:Dear sir / madamyours faithfullyDear Mr. Smithyours sincerely

Clear opening paragraph giving reason for writing.Language that persuades by giving reasons supported by examples.

Informal letterOpening and closing conventions:

Dear/Hi JonLong time no see!How have you been keeping?

Write back soon, lots of love.

Clear paragraphs responding to questions from task. Friendly, informal language, phrasal verbs, direct questions etc.